A. A-C Motor Starters. Requirements of This Section Shall Be Incorporated in The
A. A-C Motor Starters. Requirements of This Section Shall Be Incorporated in The
A. A-C Motor Starters. Requirements of This Section Shall Be Incorporated in The
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. The work shall consist of the engineering, design, manufacture, testing and
installation of indoor 480 V motor control centers and individually mounted
a-c motor starters. Requirements of this Section shall be incorporated in the
design, fabrication, and testing of the subject equipment.
B. The Contractor shall, as part of his full responsibility scope, check the ratings
and/or sizes of those components whose ratings or sizes are specified in the
Contract documents. When this check indicates that the specified ratings or
sizes are not adequate then the Contractor shall make the necessary changes at
no cost to the Royal Commission.
C. The supply of the motor control centers and accessories shall include the
following:
10. Testing and certification of specification compliance for all products and
test reports.
12. Special tools required for the installation, testing, inspection, maintenance
and operation.
D. The installation of the motor control centers and all related equipment and
components shall include as a minimum the following:
1. All work required for delivery, storage and installation of the motor control
center and related equipment.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
A. Test Reports: The motor control centers and motor starters shall have been
tested in accordance with applicable standards. Submit test reports for all
factory tests and submit certification of type tests or tests to qualify equipment
design. Test reports shall show compliance with applicable standards. Also
submit field test plans and field test reports.
B. Design Drawings and Shop Drawings: Submittal of drawings shall include the
following as a minimum:
1. One-line diagrams
2. Outline and arrangement dimensional drawings
3. Material lists
4. Layout and installation detail drawings
5. Schematic diagrams (control schemes)
6. Wiring and interconnection diagrams
7. Nameplate schedule
A. General: Provide each motor which is not controlled from a motor control center
with a suitable controller and device that will perform the functions as specified
for the respective motors, unless the controller or devices are furnished under
other sections of these specifications. Unless otherwise shown on the drawings
or specified in other sections of these specifications, provide magnetic starters
for motors ½ hp and larger and manual starters for all motors smaller than ½ hp.
Provide each motor with thermal-overload protection in each undergrounded
conductor.
B. Magnetic Starters: Conform to NEMA Standard ICS and size as shown on the
drawings. If not shown, size in accordance with the requirements of NEMA
Standard ICS, and the Royal Commission Electric Code (RCEC), except that the
minimum size shall be No. 1. Across the line starters shall be provided for
motors with locked-rotor characteristics of 500 kVA or less. Reduced voltage
starters shall be utilized for motors having locked-rotor kVA greater than 500.
The reduced voltage starter shall be auto transformer, closed transition type with
taps to provide starting at 50, 65 or 80% of line voltage.
2. Each starter shall be provided with two (2) auxiliary single pole, double
throw, contacts in addition to the normally open holding circuit interlock
contact. Space also shall be provided for two (2) additional single pole,
double throw, contacts.
D. Combination Starters: Use circuit breaker type, except where otherwise shown
or specified. The circuit breakers and the magnetic starters are specified herein.
Provide the circuit breaker and starter with a common NEMA Type 1 enclosure
except where otherwise shown or specified with the circuit breaker operable by
an exterior handle indicating clearly the position of the breaker. Permit the
handle to lock in the OFF position by means of padlocks.
G. All requirements for magnetic starters and combination starters shall also be
applicable to unit in the motor control centers.
A. The motor control centers shall be 600 V class suitable for operation on 480 V,
3 phase, 3 wire 60 Hz system. The motor control centers will be installed
indoors at an elevation less than 1000 meters above sea level in a seismic
zone classification defined in Royal Commission Building Code.
B. The site conditions under which the motor control centers and associated
equipment are required to operate, are as follows:
C. For complete information about site conditions, see General Design Criteria and
Technical Guidelines.
B. Motor control center shall be NEMA 12 enclosure, Class II Type B wiring, 600 V
Class for indoor installation, generally described in these specifications.
(Outdoor MCCs, if used, shall be housed in a weather-protected enclosure with
climate control to maintain similar environment as other indoor installations).
The horizontal bus shall have a minimum rating of 600 A, the vertical bus shall
have a minimum rating of 300 A for front mounted units and 600 A for back-to-
back mounted units and shall be braced to withstand the maximum total
prospective short circuit current.
C. Each motor control center shall have totally enclosed dead-front construction,
arranged in a group consisting of vertical sections, each an independent
structural unit. The vertical sections shall be joined together side by side to
form a rigid, freestanding assembly. Each vertical section shall be a
freestanding structure fabricated of a rigid steel framework covered with sheet
steel and reinforced as necessary to provide rigidity and flat surfaces.
Structural details of each section shall be the same as those of all other
sections and shall be so arranged that additional sections may be added to
either end. Vertical sections shall be divided by sheet steel barriers into
individual compartments for each starter or feeder circuit.
E. Each vertical section shall be provided with horizontal wireways at the top and
bottom which are isolated by steel barriers from the horizontal bus. These
shall line up with similar wireways in adjacent sections to form wireways at top
and bottom for the full length of the control center. A vertical wireway with
F. Each vertical section shall be equipped with blank, steel, removable plates, top
and bottom, to permit drilling or punching of the plates for conduit entrance to
the wireways.
J. Where future space is required, it shall be furnished complete with guide rails,
separator bars, and door, including operating-handle hardware ready to
receive a future starter.
A. Circuit breakers shall be molded-case, manually operated, three pole air circuit
breakers, 100-A frame minimum.
B. The combination starter units and the feeder circuit breakers shall be selected to
safely interrupt the maximum total prospective short circuit current of the
system to which the motor control center is connected.
D. Motor starters shall be full-voltage combination magnetic type with molded case
circuit breakers. They shall have three manually reset ambient compensated
thermal overload devices and shall be wired for single-speed, nonreversing,
reversing, or multispeed motors, as required.
F. Each nonreversing starter shall be furnished with four extra auxiliary contacts in
addition to contacts used for control and indication circuits. Extra contacts
shall be supplied as two normally open and two normally closed and shall be
wired to terminal blocks.
L. Each combination starter shall have door mounted indicating lights (red for run,
green for stop). The green indicating light shall be off to indicate operation of
the overload relay or loss of control power. Test facilities shall be provided to
enable testing of the starter in the test position.
M. A NEMA size 1 combination starter shall be the minimum size used for motor
control.
A. Motor Starters
2. Provide one (1) current sensor accurate to 2% for each phase to provide
motor running overload protection that yields a time current curve
closely paralleling that of the respective motor heating damage
boundary. Running overload protection shall be DIP switch
selectable for the specific motor full load amperes.
9. Accessories
2.6 WIRING
B. Control wiring shall consist of stranded copper conductor not less than No. 2.5
mm2. Wire insulation shall be type SIS switchboard wire, 600 V class,
thermosetting and moisture-, heat-, oil-, and flame- resistant.
D. The following starter wiring points shall be brought out to separate terminal block
points for external connections:
3. Starter operating coil terminal normally connected to one side of the seal-
in contact.
F. Control and feeder power cables will enter the motor control center assembly
either from the top and/or bottom. Suitable supports shall be provided within
the motor control center housing for power and control cables.
G. The motor space heater circuits shall be factory wired from the heater circuit
breaker in the distribution panelboard to the terminal board in each starter
compartment for remote connection. One phase of the motor space heater
circuit shall be wired through a normally closed (i.e., b) auxiliary contact for
automatic heater energizing when motor is stopped. One branch circuit
breaker shall be provided in the motor control center space heaters for manual
switching of heaters.
A. Terminal Blocks shall be provided for all secondary and control wiring requiring
external connections.
A. Each motor control center shall be provided with a main copper ground bus not
less than 50 x 6 mm in cross section, running the entire length of the control
center. The ground bus shall be furnished with a mechanical clamp-type
connector at each end for ground cable connections. All framework, metal
enclosures and barriers, and noncurrent-carrying parts of equipment shall be
securely grounded, and grounding connections shall be brought to the ground
bus. The metal framework of the assembly may form part of the internal
grounding circuit, provided a solid and uninterrupted path is thereby assured;
otherwise grounding connections shall be furnished.
2.9 FINISH
2.10 NAMEPLATES
A. A nameplate shall be provided at the front upper part of each motor control
center for identification. Nameplates shall be provided on the front of each
compartment door for circuit identification. Nameplates shall be provided for
circuit devices mounted within the control center, such as relays and other
components. Circuit device nameplates shall show the functional number or
other designation of the device. External nameplates shall be engraved in both
English and Arabic. Internal nameplates shall be in English only.
A. All necessary accessories and special tools required for initial erection,
inspection, testing, operation and maintenance of each control center shall be
furnished by the Contractor.
1. One portable test set for testing solid-state overcurrent trip devices.
1. The Royal Commission reserves the right to witness all tests. The
Contractor shall give eight weeks advance notice of the scheduled tests.
2. At least eight weeks prior to scheduled tests, the Contractor shall submit
to the Royal Commission an outline of the procedures used in
performance of the tests. This outline shall include a brief description of
the test equipment, connection diagrams, proposed test sheets,
calculations and minimum/maximum test and performance values which
will be used to determine conformance with the specification and
applicable standards.
3. Upon completion of all testing the Contractor shall submit five copies of a
certified report attesting that each test has been performed in accordance
with the approved test procedures. The report for each test shall include
the date of performance and name of the person in charge of the test.
B. Type Tests: Certification shall be provided to show that type tests were
successfully performed on motor control center assemblies identical to those
being provided under this contract.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
A. The motor control centers shall be installed as per approved design and shop
drawings. All work shall be performed by qualified field personnel.
B. The facilities available for lifting the heavy equipment shall be provided as
outlined elsewhere. The motor control centers bay units shall be mounted on
prefabricated subframes. Contractor shall be responsible for providing lifting
device or crane of adequate capacity required for lifting the equipment
components during installation and servicing or maintenance.
A. Site tests shall be carried out by the Contractor to ensure that the equipment
and materials comply with the specifications and operational requirements. All
tests are subject to witnessing by the Royal Commission representatives.
B. At least 8 weeks prior to scheduled tests, the Contractor shall submit to the
Royal Commission an outline of the plan and procedures to be used in
performing the site inspection and site tests. This outline shall include a brief
description of the test equipment, connection diagrams, proposed tests and
procedures, test sheets, calculations, reference drawings and minimum/
maximum test and performance values in conformance with applicable standards
which will be used to determine conformance with the specification and
acceptability of the equipment and installation.
D. The test procedure shall contain but not be limited to the following:
8. Setting and testing of overload relays per the relay coordination study
data sheets. Test results shall be recorded and included in O&M
Manuals.
E. Upon completion of all testing the Contractor shall submit five copies of a
certified report attesting that each test has been performed in accordance with
the approved test procedures. The report for each test shall include the date of
performance and include in O&M Manuals.
F. Incorporate all factory and field test reports in to the Operation and Maintenance
manuals.