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    Img010 Substances vs. Mixtures Pkt. 6 Pgs Answer Key

    Uploaded by

    Hazel Penix Dela Cruz
    Science

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Img010 Substances vs. Mixtures Pkt. 6 Pgs Answer Key

    Uploaded by

    Hazel Penix Dela Cruz
    3K views6 pages
    Science

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Science

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3K views6 pages

    Img010 Substances vs. Mixtures Pkt. 6 Pgs Answer Key

    Uploaded by

    Hazel Penix Dela Cruz
    Science

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6
    At a glance
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    The text discusses the differences between substances and mixtures, homogeneous and heterogeneous matter, physical and chemical properties, and physical and chemical changes. It also provides examples of how to separate mixtures.

    Some examples of physical properties discussed include color, shape, mass, length, density, specific heat, odor, melting point, boiling point, hardness, luster.

    In a physical change, the original substance still exists but its form changes, while in a chemical change a new substance is formed as the original reactants are consumed.

    SUBSTANCES VS.

    MIXTURES Name

    A substance is matter for which a chemical


    formula can be written. Elements and
    compounds are substances. Mixtures can
    be in any proportion, and the parts are not
    chemically bonded.
    Classify the following as to whether it is a
    substance or a mixture by writing S or M in
    the space provided.

    1. sodium 11. iron S


    2. water 12. saltwater

    3. soil 13. icecream

    4. coffee 14. nitrogen 5


    5. oxygen 5 15. eggs JYL

    6. alcohol 16. blood M


    7. '• carbon dioxide 17. table salt

    8. cake batter H 18. nail polish JA.


    9. air M 19. milk i

    10. soup -: 20. cola

    ..£" .'.'•'"'

    IFR7A7
    HOMOGENEOUS VS. Name
    HETEROGENEOUS MATTER
    Classify the following substances and mixtures as either homogeneous or heterogeneous.
    Place a V in the correct column.
    HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS

    1. flat soda pop /

    2. cherry vanilla ice cream


    - \s

    3. salad dressing

    4. sugar

    5. soil

    6. aluminum foil

    7. black coffee

    8. sugar water

    9. city air

    10. paint

    11, alcohol

    12. iron

    13. beach sand

    14, pure air ./

    15. spaghetti sauce

    Physical Science IF8767 36 ©Instructional Fair, Inc.!


    PHYSICAL VS. Name
    CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
    A physical property is observed with the senses and can be determined without destroying
    the object. For example, color, shape, mass, length, density, specific heat and odor are
    all examples of physical properties.
    A chemical property indicates how a substance reacts with something else. When a
    chemical property is observed, the original substance is changed into a different
    substance. For example, the ability of iron to rust is a chemical property- The iron has
    reacted with oxygen and the original iron metal is gone. It is now iron oxide, a new
    substance. All chemical changes include physical changes.
    Classify the following properties as either chemical or physical by putting a check in the
    appropriate column.
    Physical Chemical
    Property Property
    1. red color

    2. density /

    3. flammability

    4. solubility

    5. reacts with acid to form hydrogen

    6. supports combustion /

    7. bitter taste

    8. melting point

    9. reacts with water to form a gas

    10. reacts with a base to form water *


    \s
    11. hardness

    12. boiling point s

    13. can neutralize a base

    14. luster

    15. odor
    Physical Science IF8767 38 ©Instructional Fair, Inc
    PHYSICAL VS. CHEMICAL CHANGE Name

    In a physical change, the original


    substance still exists, it has only
    changed in form. Energy changes
    usually do not accompany physical
    changes, except in phase changes
    and when substances dissolve.
    In a chemical change, a new
    substance is produced. Energy
    changes always accompany
    chemical changes. Chemical
    changes are always accompanied by
    physical changes.
    Classify the following as examples of a
    physical change, a chemical change
    or both kinds of change.

    1. Sodium hydroxide dissolves in water.

    2. Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide


    to produce a salt, water and heat.

    3. A pellet of sodium is sliced in two.

    4. Water is heated and changed to steam. £


    5. Potassium chlorate decomposes to
    potassium chloride and oxygen gas.

    6. Iron rusts.

    7. Ice melts. fo
    8. Acid on limestone produces carbon dioxide gas.

    9. Milk sours. r\. Wood

    Physical Science IF8767 39 ©Instructional Fair, Inc.


    DENSITY Name

    Which has the greater mass, air or lead? Most of you would answer lead, but actually this
    question does not have an answer. To compare these two things you need to now how
    much of each you have. A large amount of air could have a greater mass than a small
    amount of lead. To compare different things, we have to compare the masses of each
    that occupy the same space, or volume. This is called density.

    density = mass
    volume

    Solve the following problems.

    1 . What is the density of carbon dioxide gas if 0. 196 g occupies a volume of 100 ml?
    x
    /OD I « 7k I O ~° Answer:

    2. A block of wood 3.0 cm on each side has a mass of 27 g. What is the density of this
    block?

    /, D Answer:

    3. An irregularly shaped stone was lowered into a graduated cylinder holding a


    volume of water equal to 2.0 ml. The height of the water rose to 7.0 ml. If the mass
    of the stone was 25 g, what was its density?
    * Answer:

    4. A 10.0 cm3 sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper?

    Answer:

    5. Silver has a density of 10.5 g/cm3 and gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm3.
    Which would have a greater mass, 5 cm3 of silver or 5 cm3 of gold?

    (role* Answer:

    6. Five ml of ethanol has a mass of 3.9 g, and 5.0 mL of benzene has a mass of 4.4 g.
    Which liquid is denser?

    Answer:

    7. A sample of iron has the dimensions of 2 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm. If the mass of this


    rectangular-shaped object is 94 g, what is the density of iron?

    Answer:

    Physical Science IF8767 13 ©Instructional Fair, Inc.


    SEPARATION OF MIXTURES Name

    Taking advantage of various physical and chemical properties, how would you separate
    the following mixtures into their components?
    1 . Sand and water
    4 V- OO A 0
    PL \. L )o -c .
    2. Sugar and water
    - C.

    3. Oil and water


    ;i
    \
    4. Sand and gravel
    a a
    -v c ( a Ia » A
    5. A mixture of heptane (boiling point 98°C) and heptanol (boiling point 176°C)
    £>\t
    •

    u> i i ioo; i
    6. A mixture of iodine solid and sodium chloride (Hint: Iodine is not soluble in water.)

    QU-V
    i Vl Sot ubt
    7. A mixture of lead and aluminum pellets.

    bu
    8. A mixture of salt and iron filings.
    S vY\ H
    ppu r

    Physical Science IF8767 40 ©Instructional Fc

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