1) Five trials of titrating KIO4 solutions with standardized Na2S2O3 were conducted under various conditions of temperature and solvent.
2) The results, including final and initial buret readings and volumes used, were recorded to calculate the molarity and average molarity of the KIO4 solutions.
3) Additional experiments were performed to determine the solubility product (KSP) values, activity coefficients (γ), and ionic strengths (σ) of KIO4 in different solvents and temperatures.
1) Five trials of titrating KIO4 solutions with standardized Na2S2O3 were conducted under various conditions of temperature and solvent.
2) The results, including final and initial buret readings and volumes used, were recorded to calculate the molarity and average molarity of the KIO4 solutions.
3) Additional experiments were performed to determine the solubility product (KSP) values, activity coefficients (γ), and ionic strengths (σ) of KIO4 in different solvents and temperatures.
1) Five trials of titrating KIO4 solutions with standardized Na2S2O3 were conducted under various conditions of temperature and solvent.
2) The results, including final and initial buret readings and volumes used, were recorded to calculate the molarity and average molarity of the KIO4 solutions.
3) Additional experiments were performed to determine the solubility product (KSP) values, activity coefficients (γ), and ionic strengths (σ) of KIO4 in different solvents and temperatures.
1) Five trials of titrating KIO4 solutions with standardized Na2S2O3 were conducted under various conditions of temperature and solvent.
2) The results, including final and initial buret readings and volumes used, were recorded to calculate the molarity and average molarity of the KIO4 solutions.
3) Additional experiments were performed to determine the solubility product (KSP) values, activity coefficients (γ), and ionic strengths (σ) of KIO4 in different solvents and temperatures.
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Standardization Titration of KIO4 solutions with standardized Na2S2O3
Trial Temperature (C)
Solution Solvent I II I Final buret reading, mL 55 61 1 distilled H2O 19 Initial buret reading, mL 50 55 2 0.20 M NaNO3 31 Volume used, mL 5 6 3 0.10 M NaNO3 31 Mass 0.0645 0.0662 4 0.20 M KNO3 19 Molarity 0.46627 0.3988 5 0.10 M KNO3 19 average molarity 0.43253 Activity Solvent IO4- distilled H2O 0.0335210843 0.20 M NaNO3 0.0435233434 0.10 M NaNO3 0.0451453313 0.20 M KNO3 0.0110835843 0.10 M KNO3 0.0170308735
Coated with counterion - salting in
Common ion - lower solubility than distilled water ardized Na2S2O3 Volume of Na2S2O3, mL Temperature (C) Volume of aliquot, mL Vfinal II I II I II 19 10 10 89.2 95.4 31 10 10 70.1 57.2 31 10 10 79.4 66 19 10 10 54 56.1 19 10 10 82.8 59
KSP I gamma sigma
K+ 0.0335210843 0.0011236631 0.6024023807 0.4026630347 0.055645670 0.0435233434 0.0018942814 0.8024023807 0.3499882785 0.0542412939 0.0451453313 0.002038 0.7024023807 0.3744638539 0.0642727482 0.2110835843 0.0023395627 0.8024023807 0.3499882785 0.0705864962 0.1170308735 0.001993138 0.7024023807 0.3744638539 0.0792827946 Vinitial Vol used Average I II I II 82.8 89.4 6.4 6 6.2 61.2 50 8.9 7.2 8.05 70.1 58.6 9.3 7.4 8.35 52 54 2 2.1 2.05 79.4 56.1 3.4 2.9 3.15