Kadi Than Gal

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Shuddhananda Nagar, Sivaganga - 630 551
1. Rj;j guhrf;jp
mk; k h Rj; j guhrf; j p> jhNa‚ vg; N ghJk; ehd! cd! i dj; j hd!
epidj;Jf;nfhz!bUf;fpNwd!. eP vd! cz!ik mk;kh> Mjyhy; vdf;F
vy;yhe; jUtha; vd!W ek;GfpNwd!. ,e;j ek;gpf;if te;jJk;> vd! ftiy
Xbg;NghfpwJ. mk;kh> vdf;Fg; gs!spf;$l Ntjidapy;yhky;> ey;y
Qhdk; cz!lhfNtz!Lk;. gpuk;G itj;J kpul;Lk; Mrphpah; vdf;F
Ntz! l hkk; k hƒ eP vd! FUtpy; i yah? ,uhkfpU\! z Uf; F k; >
Qhdrk;ge;jUf;Fk;> gbf;fhkNy eP vy;yh Qhdj;ijAk; je;jhNaƒ mJNghy;>
cd! Foe;ijahd vdf;Fk; jukhl;lhah? cd! gpbg;gpy; tho;tNj vd!
gbg;G.
tPl;Lj;njhy;iyAk;> tPl;lhh; trTk; ,y;yhky;> ehd! vg;NghJk; cd!

mUspy; $bapUe;J> cz!ikg; nghUis czuNtz!Lk;. ‘ekr;rpthaNt
QhdKk; fy;tpAk;” vd!W mg;gh; ghbapUf;fpwhNuƒ ehd! cdJ ngah;
nrhy;yp caph;ff ; pNwd!. vd! capNu> cd! ngaNu vd! cs!sj; Jbg;G. vdf;F
vy;yhf; fy;tpAk; jukhl;lhah? mk;kh> ehd! gz!bjdhfpr; rig FYq;fg;
Ngrp> Njhlh rhy;it ngw tpUk;gNtapy;iyƒ jkpopy; ey;y Gyik>
fhyj; j pw; N fw; w gb Mq; f py mwpT> Ntjhfkq; f is mwpe; J nfhs! s r;
rK]! f pujk; ,it NghJk; . eP vd! D s! ftpA+w; w hfg; nghq; F fpwha; .
,uhkhazk; > ghujk; > ghftjk; Nghy> ehDk; xU kfh fhtpak;
ghlNtz!Lk;.
mk;kh> cah;e;j mUl;Gyth; vOjpa E}y;fisnay;yhk; ehd! gbf;fr;

nra;ƒ ,d!Nwy;> ahuhtJ ey;y Jwtpfisf; nfhz!L vdf;Fg; ghlk;
nrhy;yr; nra;ƒ Nfl;lwpNtd!. vjw;F? GfOf;fd!W. ,njy;yhk; gbj;jgpwF>
vg; N ghJk; cd! Nky; ghbf; n fhz! L k; > eP je; j mwpitr;
Rw; w pAs! s th; f Sf; F j; je; J nfhz! L k; > ey; y mUl; g zpfisr;
nra; J nfhz! L k; ehd! vd! tho; i tg; gadhf; f p Kbtpy; cd! i d
milaNtz!Lk;. mk;kh> vg;NghJk; vd!Ds! ,U. cyf tpahghuNk
vdf;F Ntz!lhk;. cd! gps!isahf> cd! gf;jp gutrj;jpy;> ehd! tpisahl
mUs! nra; jhNa> Xk; Rj;j rf;jp.
(rpWtajpy; mbfs! jkJ czh;r;rpfisg; ghlyhfTk; fbjkhfTk;
vOjp mk; g pif jpUtbapy; itg; g Jz! L ƒ mjdhy; MWjy; cz! L ƒ
ghujrf;jp kfhfhtpak; ghLk; MHtk; ,jpy; tpsq;FfpwJ.)
2. je;ij [lhjuUf;F
mUikj; je;ijNa tzf;fk;. mk;khSf;Fk; tzf;fk;. Xk; Rj;jrf;jp

Jiz nra;jJ. Gj;jfq;fs! thq;fg; Nghjpa gzk; fpilj;jJ. gj;J E}y;fs!
igz!L nra;J> ghl Gj;jfq;fis thq;fpNdd!. khkhitf; Nfl;ftpy;iy.
nrk;gD}h; topahf ele;J te;Njd!. fhyk; kl;Lk; nkJthfr; nrd!why;>
ehDk; ele;Nj cyifr; Rw;wg; gphpag;gLfpNwd!. topapy; rpy fpuhkq;fspy;
Viofspd! Jd!gq;fisg; ghh;j;Njd!. mth;fs! Jd!gg; GOf;fs!Nghy;
Jbg;gijf; fz!Nld!. ‘khkh gzf;fhuuhapUg;gNjd!? ehk; VioahdNjd!?
cioj;Jk; rpyh; fQ!rpf;F thLtNjd!? VNjh xU gpioapdhNyjhd! cyfpy;
,g; g bf; nfhLik elf; f pwJ? vy; y hUk; Neh; i kahf cioj; J r;
rhg;gpl;Lf;nfhz!L> nja;t gf;jpAk; gNuhgfhuKkhf thoKbahjh?
,g;gbg;gl;l vz!zq;fis vd! guhrf;jp md!idaplKk;> rptdplKk;

,d!W Kiwapl;lgpwNf> khkhitg; ghh;j;Njd!. mth; Gj;jfq;fSf;Fg;
gzk; jUtjhfr; nrhd!dhh;. „ehNd rk;ghjpj;J ,Njh itj;jpUf;fpNwd!ƒ
gpwh; gzk; vdf;nfjw;F?… vd!W nrhy;yptpl;Nld!. ‘cdf;F ,t;tsT
rhkh;jj; pakh? vd! nrhj;J cdf;F Ntz!lhkh?” vd!W tof;fg;gb Ngrpdhh;.
„khkh> nfhLk; ckJ nrhj;ijƒ ehd! ViofSf;fhf xU gs!spf;$lKk;>
njhopw; r hiyAk; itj; J tpLfpNwd! ƒ jkpOk; > Mq; f pyKk; > Ntjhfk
QhdKk; tsu ehk; Ntiynra;aNtz!Lk;ƒ thUq;fs!> tpNtfhde;jiug;
Nghy; ehKk; ekJ rkaj;jpw;fhf thahYk; ifahYk; njhz!L nra;Nthk;.
yhgk; te;jhy; Njrj;jpw;Fj; jUNthk;… vd!Nwd!. ‘,njy;yhk; Rj;jg; igj;jpa
Ntjhe;jk;ƒ kdpjd! vd!wpUe;jhy;> ed!whfr; rk;ghjpf;fNtz!Lk;ƒ rhg;gpl
Ntz!Lk;ƒ gps!isf;Fl;b ngwNtz!Lk;” vd!W vdf;Fr; rhUthf cgNjrk;
nra;jhh; khkh. ‘khkh> khspifr; nry;tk; ngw;w ckf;F kdr;rhe;jp cz!lh?
xUehspy; vj;jid epkp\k; ePq;fs! epk;kjpahapUf;fpwPh;fs!? ,d!W cq;fs!
ngl;lfj;ijj; jpUld! fhypnra;J nfhz!L Nghdhy;> jiyapy; mbj;Jf;
nfhz!L mOtPh;fNs. ,e;jg; ngl;lfk; ehis cq;fSld! tUkh? tPL
tUkh? ,e;j clyhtJ tUkh? ckJ epoy;$lg; Gij FopAld! rhp.
cq;fSld! tUtJ tpidjhd!. jPtpid nra;jhy; jPa gad!ƒ ey;yijr;
nra;jhy; ey;y gad! cz!lhFk;. Mjyhy; khkh> ,Uf;Fk;NghNj tPlL ; f;Fk;>
CUf; F k; > mjpjp guNjrpfSf; F k; > gpuk; k r; r hhpfSf; F k; ey; y jUkk;
nra;Aq;fs!” vd!Nwd!. ‘,g;gb Ntjhe;jk; Ngrpdhy;> eP FLk;gj;jpy; tho
khl;lha;” vd!W khkh MrPh;tjpj;jhh;. „khkh> ehd! FLk;g tho;f;ifNa
,y;yhky; vd! cs!sj;jpy; cs!s flTSf;Fk; kdr;rhl;rpf;Fk; vd!dtuhd
cyNfhUf;FNk ed!ik nra;J tho tpUk;GfpNwd!. md!dpngrz!L> jpyfh;>
tpNtfhde;jh;> jahde;j ru]!tjp> ,uhkjPhj ; j
; h;> ,utPej
; puehj jh$h; Nghd!W
ehDk; Vd! flTs! je;j rf;jpiaf; nfhz!L cyfpw;F ed!ik nra;af;$lhJ?…
vd!W ePsg;NgrpNdd!. khkh fpz!ly; nra;jhh;ƒ gpwF rhg;gpl;Nlhk;. gpd!dh;
ehd! GJkz!lgj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; Ntz!ba Gj;jfq;fs! thq;fpf; nfhz!L
te;Njd!. cioj;j gzj;jhNy thq;fpNdd!.
re;epahrpj; jhj;jh G+h;zhde;jh;> mg;NghJjhd! Njhl;lj;jpy; te;J

,wq;fpdhh;ƒ fhrp ahj;jpiu nra;j fij nay;yhk; nrhd!dhh;. mth;Kd!
ehd! mlf;fkhapUe;J jpahdpj;Njd!. VO tajpy; ehd! mtiur; rpy
Nfs!tpfs! Nfl;lJz!L. „jhj;jh> vdf;Fg; gbg;G tutpy;iyƒ mk;khTk;
mg;ghTk; rpdf;fpwhh;fs!> thj;jpahh; gpug;gk;gok; nfhLf;fpwhh;ƒ vdf;nfhU
top nrhy;Yq;fs!ƒ vy;yh mwpTk; ehNd fw;Wf; nfhs!sNtz!Lk;… vd!Nwd!.
‘Foe;jha;> Gj;jfj;ij kpQ!rpa gbg;G xd!W cz!Lƒ md!Ngahd mk;kh
cz!Lƒ mwpNtahd mg;gh cz!L. vy;yhk; ,Njh cd! cs!sj;jpNyjhd!”
vd!W njhl;Lf; fhl;bdhh;. Rthkp> ePq;fs! nrhd!d mk;kh mg;ghit
mwpe;J nfhz!Nld!. mth;fNs vdf;Fk; Qhdk; je;jhh;fs!. mjdhy; kdjhu
mth; f isg; ghuhl; L fpNwd! vd! W vdJ tpUj; j q; f spy; rpytw; i wg;
ghbNdd!. jhj;jh nghq;fpg; G+hpj;J> md!W KOJk; mj;itj QhNdhgNjrk;
nra;jhh;. ,g;gbg;gl;l kfhd!fisj;jhd! vd! cs!sk; NjLfpwJ. ,th;fs!
nrhy;tij ehd! mwpe;Jnfhs!sj;jhd! gbf;fpNwd!. Mdhy;> mg;gh> ehd!
jpwe;J nrhy;fpNwd!. ,e;jf; fhyg; gbg;G vdf;Fg; gpbf;ftpy;iyƒ mLj;j
tU\k; xd!gjhk; tFg;gpw;Fg; NghNtd!ƒ gpwF gj;jhk; tFg;Gj; Njwp
tpLNtd! ƒ gpwF ehNd gp.V.> vk; . V.> ghlq; f nsy; y hk; gbj; J >
Ntjhfkq;fnsy;yhk; Muha;e;J> mwpT ngw;W> mwpit cyfg; gzpapy;
nrytplg; NghfpNwd!. re;epahrpaplKk; ,g;gbNa NgrpNdd!. mth; ‘jhNd
Qhdk;> jhNd jj;Jtk;” vd!whh;.
ehis ,e;j Chpy; Ntjhe;j tp\akhf G+hp Rthkpfs! Ngrg;Nghfpwhh;.

Nfl;Ltpl;L> mLj;jehs! Gwg;gLNtd!. rPf;fpuk; CUf;F te;J NrUNtd!.
vd! i d vg; N ghJk; Rj; j rf; j p N[hjp cs! s pUe; J topelj; J fpwJ.
tUtnjy;yhk; mjd! ,r;ir. Jd!gq;fspYk; ed!ikNa fpilf;fpwJ.
mg; g h> vd! n dd! d Nth Ngdh Kidapy; te; j njy; y hk;
vOjptpl;Nld!. Kbtpy; mg;gh> cq;fisg;Nghy; nja;t gf;juhfTk;>
rPyuhfTk;> jUkhj;khthfTk; cq;fs! gps!isahfpa ehd! ,Uf;f MrPht
; jpf;f
Ntz!LfpNwd!. ek]!fhuk;.
ve;jha; tho;f
3. nja; t rpfhkzpg; GytUf; F

kJiu. 11-5-1912.
Gyth; rpfhkzpf;F> tzf;fk;. eyk;. ehd! vdJ jikadhUlDk;>

rpy tf;fPy;fSlDk; ,uhNkRuj;jpw;Fr; nrd!wpUe;Njd!. ehq;fs! ghk;gd!
nrd!Nwhk;ƒ kz!lgj;jpy;> kuf;fhah; gq;fshtpy; jq;fpapUe;Njhk;ƒ gpwF>
,uhNkRuk; nrd! N whk; ƒ mq; f pUe; J Njhzpapy; cy; y hrkhfj;
jD\! N fhbf; F r; nrd! N whk; ƒ mq; N f nghpa rj; j puj; j py; jq; f pNdhk; ƒ
khiyapy; Gjpa njhq;Fghyk; ghh;j;Njhk;.
ehd!> kz!lgj;jpy; xU kuf;fyuhaiug; ghh;j

; N
; jd!. mth; ngUk;Gyth;.
mthplk; ckWg;Gyth; vOjpa ‘rPwhg;Guhzk;” ,Ue;jJ. mjpy; Rkhh;
,UE}W nra; A l; f s! gbj; N jd! . mth; nghUs! nrhd! d hh; .
kuf;fyuhah;fSf;F ey;y jkpowpT ,Uf;fpwJ.
ehq;fs! rpyh; kz!lgj;jpypUe;J CUf;Fg; Gwg; gl;Nlhk;. uapypy;

J}q;fptpl;Nlhk;. tz!b khdhkJiu jpUg;ghr;Nrj;jp vy;yhk; jhz!b>
kJiuf;F te;Jtpl;lJ. mg;NghNj vOe;Njhk;. „,JTk; ey;yJjhd!… vd!W
ehd! khkh tPl;bw;Fr; nrd!Nwd!. nghpa khkh tf;fy P ƒ; cs!swpe;j Qhdp.
mth; vdf;F mhpa Mq;fpy E}y;fisj; je;J gbf;fr; nrhd!dhh;. Gf;fh;
th\pq;ld!> fhg;ld! Ff;> yptpq;]l ! d!> ngQ![kpd! ‡g;uhq;fs
; pd!> ‡ghuNl
Kjypa nghpahh; tuyhWfis nay;yhk; vd!idg; gbf;fr; nrhy;yp>
gbj;jijg; gprfpy;yhky; nrhy;yr; nra;jhh;. ,t;tuyhWfisg; gbj;jJk;
,e;j khjphp ehDk; ekJ Njrj;jpw;F ed!ik nra;aNtz!Lk; vd!W vd! cs!sk;
Jbj;jJ‚ nghpa khkh> nghpa vz!zq;fis nay;yhk; vd! rpwpa %isapy;
Vw;wptpl;lhh;. Gf;fh; th\pq;ld! mbikf; $ypahfg; gpwe;J> jd! Kaw;rpahy;
fy;tp fw;Wj; jdJ rKjhaj;jpw;F mw;Gjkhd Nrit nra;jpUf;fpwhd!.
JUf;fpapy; mtd! ehl;ba fyhrhiy> cyfg; Gfo; ngw;wJ. mJNghy;> ekJ
ehl;lhUk; cyfpy; Kd!Ndw VjhtJ nra;aNtz!Lk; vd!W vd! kdk;
Jbf;fpwJ. Kjypy; ehd! ey;y fy;tpawpT ngwNtz!Lk;ƒ gpwF fy;tpj;
njhz!L nra;aNtz!Lk;. xU ehl;bd! caph;epiy fy;tpjhd!. nts!isf;fhuh;
cyf Qhdj;ijnay;yhk; jkJ ghi\apy; mr;Rg;Nghl;Lr; Rygkhfg; gbj;J
tpLfpwhh;fs!. ehKk; cyfQhdj;ijj; jkpopy; vOjp mr;Rg;Nghl;L>
vy;yhUk; gbf;Fk;gb nra;a Ntz!Lk;.
tpf;Nlhhpah E}yfj;jpw;Fr; nrd!Nwd!. Vuhskhd Gjpa Gjpa E}y;fisg;

ghh;jN
; jd!. jkpo; xU %iyapy; xLq;fpg; NghapUe;jJ. vq;Nf jpUk;gpdhYk;
Mq;fpykak;. ,e;j epiy khwNtz!Lk;. Mq;fpyj;ijg; Nghyj; jkpOk;
cyfk; kjpf;Fk;gb gutNtz!Lk;. etPd rhj;jpuq;fnsy;yhk; jkpopy;
tuNtz!Lk;. Mq;fpyg; Ngufuhjpiag; ghh;fF

; k;NghJ> jkpopy; ,g;gb tuhjh
vd! W vd! cs! s k; glglf; f pwJ. gz! b j Nfhghy fpUl; b dUk; >
gpr;RitaUk; vd!id Cf;fpdh;.
jq;fs! MrPh;thjj;jhy; jkpowpT tsh;r;rpngw;W tUfpwJ. ,q;Nf rq;f

E}y;fisAk; ghh;j;Njd!. gioa ruf;Ffs! Nghjh> Gjpa cyif nty;y
Mapuf;fzf;fhd Gjpa E}y;fs! tu Ntz!Lk;. ehd! Mq;fpyg; GyikAld!
jkpo; g ; GyikAk; ngw; W j; jkpopy; Gjpa ,yf; f paq; f isAk;
rhj;jpuq;fisAk; vOjTk;> jkpopy; cs!s fiyawpit Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjp>
‘vq;fs! jha;nkhop vt;tsT ,dpikahdJ ghUq;fs!” vd!W cyfpw;F
tpsf;fTk; tpUk;GfpNwd!. jq;fs! MrPht
; hjk; rpwpNaid topelj;jNtz!Lk;.
md!Gs!s khztd!. FUNt Jiz.
4. Qhdrpj;j kfhFU
Rthkp ]j;FU G+uzhde;jh; jpUtbfSf;F tzf;fk;. Rj;jrf;jp

mUshYk;> Nahfgyj;jhYk;> jq;fs! MrpahYk; cs!sk; jpwe;jJ. Qhdrpj;jh;
vd!w kfhFU vd!id Ml; nfhz!lhh;. rpy Mz!LfSf;F Kd! vd!
fz! z P i uj; Jilj; J Mjhurf; f uq; f is kyh; j ; j pa mNj kfhd!
jpUg; g uq; F d! w k; kiyNkNy ehd! jpahdpj; j NghJ> Xk; vd! W vd!
jiyNkNy ifitj;J> Mf;Qh rf;fuj;jpy; fl;il tpuiy ehl;bdhh;.
gspr;nrd!W kpd!rhu tpWtpWg;Gk;> xspAk;> ,d!gKk; cjpj;jd. New;iwa
tho;nty;yhk; khiaahf kiwe;jJ. ehd! khwpg; gpwe;Njd!. ehd! gftj;fi P j
5> 6 mj;jpaha RNyhfq;fis NeNu mDgtpj;Njd!. mNj epidT> mNj
jd!ik> mNj cWjp mNj epiyahf mjDs! Mo;e;Njd!. jhAkhdhhpd!
Mde;jf; fspg;ig mDgtpj;Njd!. rpj;jh; kfhNj[]!tp> rf;jpkhd!. mth;
jpBh; vd!W Njhd!wp kiwfpwhh;. mth; vd!DlNd ,e;jpapNyjhd! Ngrpdhh;.
mth; ,khyar; rpj;jh;. ‘Kd! gpwtpapy; fhrp kzpfh;zpfh fl;lj;jpYk;>
jrh]!tNkj fl;lj;jpYk; eP jtk; Ghpe;jha;. mg;NghJk; cd! gf;fj;jpy; ehd!
,Ue;Njd!. ,g;NghJk; ,Uf;fpNwd!” vd!W MrPh;tjpj;jhh; kfhd!. mtNu
vd! tho;T KOtijAk; glr;RUs! Nghyf; fhl;bdhh;. mtNu vdf;Fr;
rhapghgh> mutpe; j h; > ,ukzh; KjypNahiug; gw; w pr; nrhy; y p> ehd!
mth;fSld! ,Uf;fg; Nghtjhfj; njhptpj;jhh;. mth; vdf;Fg; gjpide;J
nghd!Diufis toq;fpdhh;. ‘eP vOjg; gpwe;jha;ƒ Ngrhky; vOjpr; nry;.
ghPl;irf; $lj;jpy; khztd!> Fwpj;j Nfs!tpfis mikjpahf vOjp>
kzpabj;jJk; nry;Yfpwhd!. mJNghy cd! tho;Tk;. cd!Ds! xU
gy;fiyf; fofk; cs!sJ. mjpy; kyUk; mwpit vOjpitƒ cyfpy; mit
epyTk;. kzpabj;jJk; Ngdhitf; fPNo itj;Jr;nry;” vd!whh;. Mfhak;
Nghyg; gue;j kdg;ghd!ik nfhz!l mth; ‘kfhd!fis kjpƒ Mdhy;
mth;fSf;F NkNyAs!s flTisNa jpahdp> tzq;F. Ml;fisr; Rw;wpa
kjf; Nfhl;ilf;Fs! mfg;glhNj. eP ePahapU” vd!whh;. vd! tho;Tf;F top
tFj;j Qhdrpj;jiu tzq;FfpNwd!. mth; mUshy; mwpT tsh;fpwJ.
gs!spAk; fy;Y}hpAk; juKbahj mwpT> jpUtUshy; cs!Ns kyh;fpwJ.
N\f;]!gpah;> n\y;yp> kpy;ld!> fk;gh;> Nrf;fpohh;> thy;kPfp> tpahrh; Nghd!w
kfhftp fspd! E}y;fisr; Ritf;fpNwd!. jhAkhdhiuAk;> fPijiaAk;
ghuhazk; gz! Z fpNwd! . tz! L fs! GJg; G J kyh; f isj; Njbj;
NjDz!gJ NghyNt> ehd! cyf ,yf;fpaq;fspy; cz!ikaKijj; Njb
Efh;fpNwd!. vdf;F topfhl;l mt;tg;NghJ nja;trpfhkzp Nahfp Nghd!w
Gyth; tUfpd! w dh; . tpQ! Q hd E}y; f isg; gbf; f tpUg; g k; . vd!
mz!zypd! ngsjpf urhad E}y;fisAk;> caph;> gaph; E}y;fisAk;
gbf;fpNwd!. cs!spUe;J gbg;gNj cz!ikg; gbg;G. ,d!Dk; Ie;jhz!Lfs!

,t; t hNw mwpit tsh; g ; N gd! . ehd! ghh; j ; j J> gbj; j J vy; y hk;
,yf;fpakhff; Nfhf;fpNwd!. vOjg; gpwe;Njd!> vOJfpNwd!.
jq;fs! ey;yhrp vd!id elj;Jf>
mbNad!.
5. ,yf;fpar; Nrhiy
mz! z y; > tzf; f k; . ehlfNkil vd! mwpit tsh; f ; f pwJ.

N\f; ] ! g pahpd! `hk; n yl; > khf; n gj; > fpq; y pah; > NuhkpNah [_ypal; >
xnjy;Nyh> Nkhypahpd! eifr;Rit ehlfk;> (Flying Doctor, L’Avare) gwf;Fk;
kUj;Jtd!> fUkp> Nfhy;l] ; k
! pj;jpd! She Stoops to conquer Kjypa ehlfq;fspy;
ebj;jJ vd! Ngr;Rj; jpwDld!> rpe;jidj; jpwidAk; J}z!LfpwJ. ek;
ChpYk; kJiuapYk; elf; F k; cah; e ; j ehlfq; f isg; ghh; f ; f pNwd! .
guNkirah;> nghd!dk;gyk; Mrhhp Nghd!Nwhh; ghl;nlOjr; nrhd!dhh;fs!.
ehlff; fiyia ehd! kpfTk; tpUk;GfpNwd!. ghl;lhy; ehlf Nkilapy;
cyhTfpNwd!. ,uz!nlhU khjq;fspy; tFg;Gg; ghlq;fis Kbj;Jtpl;L>
ehd! cyf ,yf;fpaq;fisNa XJfpNwd!. ehDk; xU ehs! thy;kf P p> tpahrh;>
fhspjhrh;> fk;gh;> Js]pjhrh;> Xkh;> jhe;Nj> kpy;jd! Nghd!W xU kfhfhtpak;
nra;aKbAk; vd!W me;juhj;kh nrhy;YfpwJ. ghujrf;jp vd!w kfhfhtpak;
vd! D s! cUthfpwJ. vdJ jpahdj; j py; gy mhpa fhl; r pfisf;
fhz!fpNwd!. jhe;Njia fhNu(Carre) ed!whf nkhopngah;j;jpUf;fpwhh;.
mijg; gbf;fg; gbf;f vj;jidNah ftpf;fdTfs! cs!Ns vOfpd!wd.
kpy;jdpy; jhe;Njiaf; fhz!fpNwd!. jhe;NjNa vdJ ftpf; fiyapd! je;ij
vd!fpNwd!. N\f;]!gpahpd! `hk;nyl;Lk;> n\y;ypapd! GnuhkPjpa]{k;>
gpuhd! ] p]! j hk; ] dpd! n`sz! L k; vdf; F MNtrkspf; f pd! w d.
mutpe;jhpd! m`hdh vd! cs!sj;ij ms!SfpwJ. ehnsy;yhk; gbf;fpNwd!.
grpj;jNghJ gbj;Jf;nfhz!Nl cz!fpNwd!. vdJ rpwe;j ez!gh; ey;
,yf; f paq; f Ns. ,yf; f paq; f Sf; F mLj; j gb tpQ! Q hd E}y; f is
tpUk;GfpNwd!.
Kd!NdWk; tpQ!Qhd mwpTld!> ekJ ehl;Lf;Fhpa Mj;kpf Nahf

mwpTk; $bf;Fioe;jhy;> cyfk; ,dpjhFk;. Nkw;fpd! tpQ!QhdKk;>
fpof;fpd! Mj;kQhdKk; $bdhy; mwpTk; mUSk; Nrh;e;jJ NghyhFk;.
Nahf-tpQ!Qhdp kdpjiuf; nfhy;Yk; Fz!Lfisf; Ftpf;fkhl;lhd!. Nahf
rhjdk; tpQ!Qhd Nrhjidfis MsNtz!Lk;. ehd! ,uz!ilAk; fw;W>
cyf rkhjhdj;jpw;F topfhz!Ngd!. jq;fs! tpQ!Qhd E}y;fshy; ehd!
kpfTk; gad! ngw;Nwd!. jhq;fs! ghpRngw;w N\f;]!gpah; nusl;nyl;[{
gjpg;Ng vd! ,yf;fpa kjpg;igj; J}z!baJ.
vd! ftpg;Gyikia N\f;]!gpahpYk;> n\y;ypapYk;> jhe;NjapYk;

rhizgpbj;J tUfpNwd!.
MrpjUf - md!Gj;jk;gp
6. kfhd!fs!! jhprdk;
ez!g> ehl;ilr; Rw;wpNdd!. fy;fj;jhtpy; rpj;j uQ![d! jhi]g;

ghh;j;Njd!. ngUe;jif ts!sy;> vd!id yf;Ndh fhq;fpurpw;F mioj;Jr;
nrd!whh;. mq;Nf jpyfh; el;Gf; fpilj;jJ. mth;Kd! fPij MwhtJ
mj;jpahak; xg;gpj;Njd!. vdf;nfhU fPij je;jhh;. fhe;jp[Piag; ghh;j;Njd!.
jpyfh; ‘,Njh fPijapd! tpsf;fk;” vd!W fhe;jpiaf; fhl;bdhh;. fhe;jp rpwe;j

fUkNahfp. jpyfUld! ehd! rPub te;J rhapghghtpd! Mrpiag; ngw;Nwd!.
rhapghgh mhpa kfhd!. mth; vOJt jpy;iy gbg;gjpy;iy. ‘Rk;kh ,Uƒ
ek;G> md!G nra;. flTs! ed!ik nra;thh;” vd!fpwhh;. ‘Mz!ltd!
mUshNy ehLk; tpLjiyahFk;” vd!fpwhh;. mth; vdf;F Ntg;gpiy je;jhh;.
mJ ,dpj;jJ. xU ehs! ,uT> mtiu xU kjntwpad! nfhy;yf; fj;jp
Xq;fpdhd!ƒ ghgh vOe;J epd!W ‘`{k;” vd!W mtd! ifiag; gpbj;jhh;.
if mg;gbNa tpiwj;Jg; NghdJ. Ms! mywpj; jtpj;J kd!dpg;Gf;
Nfl; l hd! . fUiz ts! s y; mtDf; F f; fdpfs! <e; j Dg; g pdhh; .
‘kfhd!fisg; ghh;ƒ kdij cs!shf;Fƒ cl;fhl;rpfisg; ghbg;ghb Nkd!
NkYk; Ngh” vd!gJ mth; cgNjrq;fs!. mtNu vdf;Fj; jiyf;fl;Lf; fl;b
tpl;lhh;. mjdhy; vg;NghJk; Xq;fhuk; Nfl;fpwJ. cs!sk; NgRfpwJ.
rP u bapypUe; J GJr; N rhpf; F te; J > vdJ caph; j ; N jhoh; t.Nt.R.

IaiuAk;> ghujpahiuAk;> gpwF mikjpahf mutpe;jiuAk; ghh;j;Njd!.
mutpe;jhpd! fk;gPukhd jpahd nksd epiy vd!id Cf;fpaJ. vd!
cs!sKk; capUk; mtUld! If;fpakhapd. vd!Dld! te;j Nfty;uhk;
Rthkp ‘ehl;L tpLjiyf;Fg; Nghh;njhLg;NghNk” vd!whh;. ‘Mz!ltd!
ehl;il elj;Jfpwhd!. me;jf; ftiy ekf;Nfd!? ehk; mtidr; ruz!GFe;J>
chpa flikiar; nra;Nthk;” vd!whh;. kfhd! mutpe;jh; vd! cs!sj;ijf;
nfhs!is nfhz!lhh;. mth; jpUtbapNy ehd! ntFehs! trpf;fg; Nghtij
mg;NghNj czh;e;Njd!. ehd! mq;fpUe;jNghNj ghy;hpr;rhLk; mth;
kidtpAk; te;jdh;. me;j mk;khsplk; guhrf;jpiaf; fz!Nld!. gpwF
tlY}Uf;F te;J ts!syhh; Qhdrigapy; jpahdpj;Njd!. ,jd! gpwF
jpUtz! z hkiy nrd! W gfthd! ukziuj; jhprpj; N jd! . mth;
Kd!dpiyapy; nksdk; $baJ. mth; kdj;ij mlf;fp> ehd! vd!w Md!k
Tzh; t py; Mo; e ; J tpl; l hh; . mg; N ghJjhd! mth; kiyapypUe; J
mbthuj;jpw;F te;J epiyj;jhh;. ehd! mth; ,Ue;j tp&ghl;rp FifapYk;>
mjw;F Nky; cs!s ]!fe;jhrpukj;jpYk; jpahdk; nra;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ>
Nr\hj;jphp rpj;jh; vjph;ej
; hh;. ‘Rj;jhde;jk; NkNy—Ngha;fn ; fhz!bU” vd!W
Gd!difj;J> ,g;gbAk; mg;gbAk; fz!fisr; Row;wp vd!idNa ghh;jj ; hh;.
r~{jPli ; rahdJ. ehd! uapy; VWk;N ; ghJ Nr\hj;jphp mNjh epd!W vd!idg;
ghh;jj
; hh;.
gpwF kJiu kP d hl; r p jhprdk; nra; J > vdJ mDgtq; f is

mk;ghSf;Fg; ghbtpl;L ,q;Nf te;Njd!. ,dp kh%y; tho;f;ifjhd!—
gbg;G> ebg;G> mwpTj; Jbg;G‚ Md!k Nea xUikAld!.
7. mbikapy; y hj Ntiy
mz!zh>
Mz!ltd! vdf;nfhU Ntiy je;jpUf;fpwhd!. mtd! vdJ ehitAk;

NgdhitAk; mirf;fpwhd!. mtd! ,r;irf;F ,ire;J elg;gNj vd!
Ntiy. mij kPwpdhy; tho;f;if Njhy;tpjhd!. vdJ NjHT> jFjpfisf;
fhl;b> [py;yh ePjpgjpaplk; Ntiy Nfl;Nld!. kpy;ld! eilapy; vOjpa
kDitg; ghh;j;J> ‘jk;gP> eP ,yf;fpa cyfpy; elkhLƒ ,q;Nf te;J rpf;fpf;
nfhs! s hNj” vd! W mDg; g pdhh; . Nfhh; l ; L Ntiyfspd!
Fl; b f; f uzq; f isg; ghh; j ; N jd! . Nrtfj; j pd! Md! k f; nfhiyia
ntWj;Njd!.
Mdhy; tapWs!s kl;Lk;> grpAs!s kl;Lk;> xUtd! khdkhf Ntiy

nra;Nj gpiof;fNtz!Lk;. vd! caph;j; Njhoh; t.Nt.R IaUk;> ‘Mrphpah;
Ntiy ghh;ƒ khzthpilNa Njrgf;jpiag; gug;G> ehd! miof;Fk;NghJ
vd!dplk; te;JtpL” vd!whh;. Mrphpah; Ntiyf;Fg; gapw;rp Ntz!Lk; vd!W>
ehd! je;ij Nghd!W Nerpj;j ‡[k;g;NuhtplNk fbjk; ngw;W> gRkiyapy;
yhh; g P i uAk; ikf; N fiyAk; fz! L NgrpNdd! . vdf; F g; gRkiy
gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ. fpwp]!Jg; ghjphpkhhpd! Mf;fNtiyfs! vd!idf; fth;ej
; d.
mth; f spilNa gapd! W Mrphpauhf Ntz! L k; vd! W Kide; N jd! .
gRkiyapy; vdf;F ,lk; fpilj;Jtpl;lJ.
,g;NghJ kJiuf;Fj; jpyfh; te;jhh;. gpgpd! re;jpughyh; te;jhh;. fhe;jp

te;jhh;. %tiuAk; fz!L gad! ngw;Nwd!. vq;Nf nrd!whYk; kfhd!fs!
topfhl;Lfpwhh;fs!. jpyfh; ‘cd!id cd!dhy; cah;jJ ; ƒ ijhpakhapU” vd!W
jl;bf; nfhLj;jhh;. mth; je;j fPijiaj; jpdk; ghuhazk; gz!ZfpNwd!.
fhe;jp vdJ ftpijiaf; Nfl;lhh;. xU Fwf; Foe;ijiaf; Fspg;ghl;btur;
nrhy;yp> vd!id Ntiy thq;fpdhh;. jh$Uk; kJiuf;F te;jhh;. ehDk;
#hpa ehuhaz rh]!jphpahUk; nrd!W fz!Nlhk;. ehd! ghbNdd!> mth;
jhAkhdhh; ghl;il Mq;fpykhf;fr; nrhd!dhh;. ‘gz!Nzd! cdf;fhd G+ir
xU tbtpNy” vd! w ghl; i lg; ghb Mq; f pyj; j py; tpsf; f pNdd! ƒ
nrhf;fpg;Nghdhh;. jhAkhdhh; Mq;fpyKk; elf;fpwJ. ,t;thW vj;jidNah
kfhd!fspd! jhprdj;Jld! NgdhTf;Fk; Ntiy tUfpwJ. ,dpg; gRkiyg;
gbg;G: md!G
8. Mrphpag; gapw;rp
mz!zh tzf;fk;. gRkiy

ehd! ,q; N f ngUkfpo; r ; r pAld! ,Uf; f pNwd! . $l; L f; f psp
ehl; L f; f pspaha; > Rje; j u thdpw; gwf; f pwJ. jpUg; g uq; f php KUfid>
Rje; j puj; j pw; F Nky; Rje; j puk; ngw; W > Kbtpy; rh; t Rje; j puDk; >
mdhjpKj;jDk; rpj;jDkhd ,iwtid ,uz!lwf; fye;JNghfNtz!Lk;
vd!w tuk; Nfl;fpNwd!. Mdhy; xU kiyaUtp fliyf; fyf;FKd!
vj;jidNah gaph;fSf;Fk; caph;fSf;Fk; cjtpGhpfpwjy;yth? mg;gbNa
vdJ [PtejpAk; jpahfg;gLifapy;Xb> cyfpy; jhfe;jPu mwpTk; jpUTk;
nghope;J> mfz!lhfhu rpthde;jf; flypw; fye;JtplNtz!Lk;. cr;rpapy;
Qhdk;> cs!sj;jpy; md!G> clypy; nghJeyg; gzp—,k;%d!iwAk;
mzpe;J> ehd! G+uzkdpjdhf Ntz!LfpNwd!.
xt;nthU epkp\j;ijAk; ehd! mse;J gad!gLj;jpf; nfhz!bUf;fpNwd!ƒ

tFg;gpw;F Ntz!ba ghlg;Gj;jfq;fis vOjpf;nfhz!Nl ed!whf kdjpw;
gjpaitj;Njd!. ,uTk; gfYk; cl;fhh;e;J xU khjj;jpy;> gphpd!]pgpy;]!>
MHfidN]\d! > b]pg; s pd! ,tw; i w vOjpNdd! . gpwF GNuhgy; >
Nkhe; j ]hhp> MHk; ] ! l ; u hq; > nud! > ghf; y p KjypNahh; Nghjdh
Kiwfisnay;yhk; vOjpg; ghlf; Fwpg;Gf;fSk; jahuhf;fptpl;Nld!.
Nghjdh rf;jpapy; vdf;F Kjy; ,lk; je;Js!shh;fs!. ikf;Nfy; jdJ
kfDf;F gp.V. tFg;gpw;Fhpa Nehl;i]Ak;>nulhpf;E}iyAk; vOjpj;jur;
nrhd!dhh;. vdf;Fk; Mq;fpy ,yf;fpaj;ij ed!whf mwpa ,e;jNtiy
gadhdJƒ gp.V. Mq;fpy rhpj;jpu nghUshjhug; ghlq;fisnay;yhk;
Kiwahfg; gbj;Jtpl;Nld!. mjd! gadhf ehd! ve;j tp\aj;ijg; gw;wpAk;
njspthff; fy;Y}hp Nkilapy; NgrptUfpNwd!. vdJ jkpowpT ,q;Nf
vy;yhUf;Fk; njhpe;J NghdJ. rpy Gyth;fs! vdJ ghly;fisf; Nfl;L
nkr;Rfpwhh;fs!. rpy khztUf;F ehd! ekJ jpUKiw E}y;fisAk;> fPij>
Fws! Kjypa Gdpj E}y; f isAk; Gfl; b > rkNahf topapy; elf; f r;
nra;jpUf;fpNwd!. ,jd! gadhf mth;fs! ekJ rkaj;jpd! ngUikia
mwpe;J> ek;ikj; J}w;Wfpwth;fSf;Fr; rhpahdgb gjpy; nrhy;yp> thia
mlf;Ffpwhh;fs!. iggps! tFg;gpy; tpdh tpilfs! tpWtpWg;ghfNt
elf;fpd!wd. jpU ‡ngd! iggpis nkr;Rk;Nghnjy;yhk; ehd! fPijapYk;
FwspYk; mNj fUj; i jf; fhl; b tUfpNwd! . vdJ ez! g h; xUth;
,uhkjPhj; j
; g; Gyp. mth; thiaf; fpsg;gp „Xk; jj;]j;… vd!W KLf;fptpl;lhy;
NghJk;. iggps! tFg;G Ntjhe;j tFg;gha; tpLk;‚
gRkiyj; jpUtpohtd!W ehd! vOjpa jpahfr; rpYitia ebf;f

Vw;ghlhfpapUf;fpwJƒ mjpNy ehNd VRehjuhf ebf;fpNwd!ƒ ghl;Lg;Nghl;L
ebf;fTk; nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fpNwd!. vq;fs! iggps! thj;jpahh; kp]!lh;
‡ngd!dpd! kztpidiag; ghh;jN ; jd!. fpwp]!Jth; vt;tsT rpf;fdkhfTk;
gFj; j wpTf; F g; nghUj; j khfTk; fypahzk; nra; f pwhh; f s! ‚ rh; r ; r py;
kztpid cWjpahfpwJƒ ghjphp MrP h ; t jpf; f pwhh; . RtpNr\ fP j q; f s!
Koq; F fpd! w d. ez! g h; tho; j ; J iuf; f pd! w dh; . khiy Nkhjpuk;
khw;wpf;nfhz!L> xU tpUe;jhdJk; rjpgjpfs! Nrh;eJ ; tho;fpwhh;fs!‚ ,g;gb
ehKk; rpf;fdkhfj; jpUkzk; elj;jNtz!Lk;. Ntjhfk jUkj;ij ed!whfg;
gapy> fpwp]!Jkjk; vdf;F topfhl;baJ. md!G.
9. rkTzh;;r;rp
md!Gs!s NjhoNu> gRkiy tho;tpw;Fr; Rgkq;fsk; ghbahapw;W‚

fk;gh; ehlfk; elj;jpNdhk;. ehd! fk;guhf ebj;Njd!. vdJ ebg;Gld!
fpwp]!Jth;fSf;Fk; tpsq;Fk; gbahf ekJ rkNahff; nfhs!iffisAk;
Ngrptpl;Nld!. vd! Mh;tk; epiwNtwpaJ. ez!gh> nrd!w xU khjkhf
Mrphpah; khzth; midtUk; ,e;jj; jpUtpohtpw;Fg; gykhd Vw;ghLfs!
nra;Njhk;. tpohf;FOtpy; ehDk; xU fhhpajhprp. ehlfk;> gpurq;fk;>
Nkilayq; f huk; %d! w pYk; fUj; J }d! w pNdd! . ez! g h; ,uhkdhjd!
KjypNahh; MrphpaUf;Fk; gs!spj;NjhoUf;Fk; ey;tpUe;jspf;fTk;> glk;
gpbf;fTk; nghWg;Ngw;whh;fs!. ,e;j thuk; ele;j epfo;r;rpfs! vdf;Fg;
GjpaTzh;r;rpAk; ijhpaKk; je;jd. rpytw;iwr; nrhy;YfpNwd!.
1. ehq;fs! ghl;Lf;fr;Nrhpf;F Vw;ghL nra;Njhk;. Jiu fpuhkNghd!

NghJk; vd!whh;. kJiuapypUe;J ehq;fs! rpy ,irj;jl;Lfs! nfhz!Lte;J
Jiuapd! ,irg; n gl; b apy; itj; J f; fhl; b > Mq; f pyj; j py; nghUs!
tpsf;fpNdhk;. ekJ Myhgdk; mtUf;Fg; gpbf;fNtapy;iy. Kbtpy;
&y; gphpl; l hdpah vd! w ,irj; j l; i l itj; N jhk; . Jiu Mde; j f;
$j;jhbdhh;‚ ghl;L vd!why; mtuth; jha;nkhopapy; ,Ue;jhNy ,dpf;Fk;‚
jkpoh; nrtpf;Fj; jkpo;g;ghl;Nl ,dpjhFk; ‚
2. ekJ ehl;by; xU nghpa njhy;iy: rhg;ghl;Lj; njhy;iy. ekJ

khdk; mhprpg;ghidapy; NtfpwJ. jpUtpohtpy; tpUe;J itf;fg;gzk;
Nrh;e;jJ. Mdhy; kdk; NruNtz!LNk‚ vy;yhUk; xNu fy;Y}hp khzth;ƒ
xNu gbg;Gg; gbj;jth;. vy;yhUk; Mrphpah;ƒ Mjyhy; vy;yhUk; ,d!W
Nrh;e;J rhg;gpLNthk;. Kbe;jhy; vy;yhUk; Nrh;e;J rikg;Nghk; vd!W ehd!
tw; G Wj; j pNdd! . rhjpg; g pj; j Uf; F f; Nfhgk; te; J tpl; l J. ‘Iah>
rkge;jpapy;yhtpl;lhy;> ehd! cq;fs! Vw;ghl;by; gq;Fnfhs!s khl;Nld!.
rhjp Ngjj;ij ntWf;fpNwd!. Mdhy; kdpjDf;F cs!s chpikia ePqf ; s!
vdf;F kWf;fKbahJ” vd!Nwd!. New;W khiy tpUe;J ele;jJ. kJiu
gl;rzf; filapypUe;J Xkg;nghb> fhuhG+e;jp> ,yl;L> my;th vy;yhk;

fkfkntd!W te;jd. ehq;fNs ghark; jahhpj;Njhk;. tpUe;J kzp mbj;jJ.
rhjp Ntz!LNthh;> gpuhkzh;> xU jdpaiwapy; mkh;ej ; dh;ƒ kw;wth;> NtNwhh;
miwapy; mkh;e;jdh;ƒ mtUs!Sk; xU Kjypahh;> gps!isAld! cl;fhu
kWj;jhh;. rpyh; fpwp]!Jth; fSld! rhg;gplKbahJ vd!W jdpahf mkh;ej ; dh;.
jpirf; n fhU gf; f k; tf; f hpj; J f; nfhz! b Ue; j $l; l k; vdf; F
tpNehjkhapUe;jJ. ehd! vy;yhUf;Fk; gl;rzk; ghpkhwpaJk; vdJ gq;if
vLj;Jf;nfhz!L fpwp]!Jth;fSld! mkh;eJ ; cz!Nld!. eP xU ghh;gg ; hNd>
vq;fis kjpj;jha; vd!wdh; fpwp]!Jth;. „Iah> ehd! ve;jr;rhjpAky;yd!.
flTs! je;ij> kdpj rKjhak; vd! rNfhjuh;> vd! rhjp kdpjr; rhjpjhd!.
eP q ; f Sk; vd! rNfhjuNu… vd! N wd! . yhh; g P h ; jkJ Ngr; r py; > ekJ
rhjpNtw;Wikiag; gpa;jJ ; thq;fpdhh;. kpy;yh;> ‘kdpjDf;F kdpjd! ghh;jJ ;
cz!zf;$lhJ vd!w tof;fk; ,Uf;Fkl;Lk; ckf;F xw;Wik tuhJ” vd!whh;.
ehDk; rhjp kj Ngjq;fisf; fz!bj;Jg; Ngr Neh;ej ; J. vdf;F xUGwk;
tho;jJ ; ƒ kWGwk; trT. guthapy;iyƒ rhjpg;Ngiar; rhbaJ ntw;wpNa.
3. ,utpy; vd! i d xU cgNjrpahh; fz! L Ngrpdhh; . ehd!

fpwp]!Jkjj;jpy; NrutpUk;Gtjhfr; nrhy;yf;Nfl;L> mth; vd!dplk; ,e;J
kjj;ijf; fz!lgb J}w;wpr; rpYit kjj;ij cah;j;jpg; Ngrpdhh;. ‘,e;jpa
kfhd!fspy; xUtUk; VRitg; Nghy rpYit Vwtpy;iyNa” vd!W vd!
Kfj;ijg; ghh;jj; hh;. ‘ez!gNu> VRehjh; rpYitNawpdhy;> kdpj rKjhaNk
rpYit NawNtz!Lkh? ghl;ld! jw;nfiy Ghpe;J nfhz!lhy;> NguDk;
mg;gbNa nra;aNtz!Lkh? ePH rpYit VwpdPuh? vq;fs! kfhd!fs! ngUik
nghpJ. cq;fs! rkak; rhpia fphpiafSld! rhp. mjw;FNky; Nahfk;> Qhdk;>
Jhpa> JhpahjPj mDgtq;fs! vq;fs! Ntjhfk rd!khh;ff ; j;jpy; cs!sd” vd!W
tpsf;fpNdd!. Nghjfh; vdf;F xU iggps! je;J ‘,ijahtJ vg;NghJk;
itj;Jf;nfhz!L gbAq;fs!” vd!whh;. ‘M`h> jhq;fSk; jpUke;jpuk;
gbAq;fs!‚” vd!Nwd!. ehd! jpUke;jpuj;ij vy;yhUf;Fk; tpsf;fpNdd!.
,g;gb vj;jidNah rk;gtq;fSf;fpilNa gRkiyg; gbg;G Kbe;jJ.

Ngr;Rj;jpwikg; ghPli
; rf;F> ehd! tpNtfhde;jhpd! re;epah]fPjq;fisNa(The
Song Of the Sanyasin) cuf;f xg;gpj;Njd!. mJjhd! Kbthd ghPl;ir.
mg;ghl;il xg;gpf;Fk;NghJ ehDk; ijhpakhd Jwtpahfp> Rje;jukhfj;
jphpaNtz!Lk; vd!w Mirnfhz!Nld!‚ Mk;> ,d!Wld! tpLjiy ‚
,dp ikf;Nfy; vd!idj; jpUkq;fyk; gs!spf;$lj;jpw;Fr; rpghh;R

nra;jhh;. nrd!w QhapW jhYfh Nghh;Lj; jiytiuf; fz!Nld!. mth;>
‘Iah> me;j ehw;fhypiaf; nfhz!LthUk;ƒ ,e;jg; goj;ij eWf;Fk;ƒ ,ij
vOJk;” vd!W vd!id Ntiy thq;fp> gs!spg; ghpNrhjfUf;F xU fbjk;
je;jhh;. me;j Mrhkp vd!Dld! me;juq;fkhfg;Ngrp> ‘,e;j Ntiyf;F 100
kDf;fs! te;jpUf;fpd!wd. ckf;F NtiyNtz!Lkhdhy;...” vd!W ifiar;
Rz!bf; fhl;bdhh;. ‘Iah> iff;$yp nfhLj;Jf; $ypNtiy nra;a ehd!
tpUk;gtpy;iy. te;jdk;” vd!W te;Jtpl;Nld!. ehd! ikf;Nfiyg; ghh;jJ ;
‘Iah> ,g; g b” vd! N wd! . ‘Mk; Iah> ckJ Rje; j puj; j pw; F k; Nghh; L
gs!spf;$lj;jpw;Fk; xj;J tuhJƒ vq;fs! kp\d! ]!$ypNyNa Ntiythq;fp
itf;fpNwd!> ,UNk‚” vd!whh;. ‘NtWNtiy fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; ghh;gN ; ghk;.
ed!wp” vd!W tpilngw;Nwd!. ehd! ,g;NghJ rpfhNfh vk;.Vf;F chpa Mq;fpy
E}y;fisg; gbf;fpNwd!. rpy mnkhpf;f ,isQUld! yhh;gPh;> kpy;yh;>
[k; g ; N uh Kd! d piyapy; `hk; n yl; > xnjy; N yh> fpq; y pah; > khf; n gj;
ehlfq; f isg; gbj; J ebf; f pNwd! . ,e; j khjphpf; fy; t pNa vdf; F g;
gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ. vd!Ds! xU gy;fiyf; fofk; vOe;Js!sJ.
ez! g h> ghjphpfs! N ghy; ehd! xU fpuhkj; j py; jq; f p Vio

vspath;fSf;Ff; fy;tpj;njhz!L nra;ag;NghfpNwd!. rl;il jiyg;ghif
itj;J> Mis kpul;Lk; cj;jpNahfj;ijtpl> ViofSf;F mwpTg;gzp
nra;tNj vdf;Fj; jUkhh;jj; khfj; Njhd!WfpwJ. (1) vd! tho;fi
; f ahUf;Fk;
mbikahff; $lhJƒ (2) ehd! gzj; j pw; f hf thohky; > mwj; j pw; N f
thoNtz!Lk;ƒ (3) vdJ Njitf;Fg; NghJkl;Lk; Nrh;j;J itj;Jf;
nfhz! L nghJeyj; j pw; F f; fpsk; g Ntz! L k; ƒ (4) khztUf; F ehd!
cz!ikahd rNfhjudhapUe;J gaDs!s fy;tp Gfl;lNtz!Lk;ƒ (5)
Ie;Jkzp Neuk; fy;tpj;njhz!L Nghf> kPjpNeuk; vdJ mwpit tsh;j;J
Nahfrhjdj;ijAk; ftdpf;fNtz!Lk;.
,g;gbg;gl;l ey;y trjpAs!s ,lj;ij ehd! vjph; ghh;f;fpNwd!. ey;y

Mw;Nwhuj;jpy; kfhd!fs! ,Uf;Fk; rpw;W}h;fspy; nrhw;g rk;gskhdhYk;
Ntiyghh;f;fg; NghNtd!. rhJrq;fKk; rj;jpa tho;TNk vdf;Fj; Njit.
cdf;F mg;gb VjhtJ ,lk; njhpe;jhy; vOJ. ehd! rpyfhyk; kJiu>
jpUney;Ntyp [py;yhf;fspy; Rw;wpf; Fw;whyj;jpy; ePuhb khjf;filrpapy;
kPdhl;rp jhprdk; nra;a tUNtd!ƒ mg;NghJ cd!idf; fhz!Ngd!. ez!gh>
cdf;F vd! md!G MFf. md!G Rj;jhde;jd!.
10. fypahz tuNtw; G

fhl;Lg;Gj;J}h;> 1918
mz!zh> tzf;fk;.
fl;lis ]!Nl\dpy; ,wq;fpaJNk kq;fs thj;jpaj; Jld! mfz!l
fhNthpapd! ]hNthpAk; Nfl;lJ‚ Kd!gpd! mwpahj CHƒ vq;Nf jq;FNthk;?
vd!W rpwpJ Nahrid nra;Njd!. ek; CH fNzirah; cwtpdh;> gQ!rehj
Iah; vd!idj; jpBnud!W mioj;Jr;nrd!W fy;ahzg; nghq;fy; mspj;jhh;.
gpwF ehd! fhNthpapy; Fspj;J [gjgq;fis Kbj;Jf;nfhz!Nld!. Iah;
vd! i dg; ghprpypy; Vw; w p mf; f iuf; F mDg; g pdhh; . mf; f iu
rPiyg;gps!isahh; Gj;J}h;. mjpypUe;J fhl;Lg;Gj;J}h; Rkhh; %d!W iky;.
gRk;ghij. ,uz!L gf;fKk; taYk; NrhiyAk; FYq;Ffpd!wdƒ fhiyg;
gwitfs! ,d!gkakhfj; Js!spf; Fjpj;Jg; ghLfpd!wd‚ coth; F\pahfg;
ghLfpwhh;fs!‚ thiof; nfhy;iyapypUe;J NtNw ghl;L tUfpwJƒ vdf;Fk;
ghl;Lf; fpsk;gpaJƒ ghbf; nfhz!Nl ele;Njd!‚ CH te;jJƒ mq;Fk; kq;fs
thj; j pak; ‚ vjpNu xU fdthd! te; j hh; . gs! s pf; $ lk; vq; N f vd! W
tprhhpj;Njd!. ‘GJthj;jpahuh? thUikah‚” vd!W mth; vd!id md!Gld!
mioj;Jr;nrd!W gs!spf;$lj;jpy; tpl;lhh;. mq;Nf ‘thUk;> thUk;‚” vd!W
]ad!]! thj;jpahh; cgrhpj;jhh;. ,UtUk; fhl;Lg;Gj;J}h; mf;fpufhuj;jpw;Fr;
nrd!Nwhk;. mq;NfAk; Rg;igah; ngz!Zf;Ff; fypahzk;> rNgirah;
tPizf;fr;Nrhp> fypahzr; rhg;ghL‚ Vff; fypahze;jhd!‚ ehd! jiyik
cghj;jpahaiuf; fz!L tzq;fpNdd!. mth; nghpa rq;fPj tpj;Jthd!.
vd!id vg;gbNah xU ftp vd!W njhpe;Jnfhz!lhh;. gs!spf; $lj;jpNy
vdf;F ,Uf;if mspj;jhh;. „rhg;ghL vd!d… vd!W ez!gh; Nfl;ldh;. ehd!
fkz!lyj;jpy; Cwg;Nghl;l nfhj;Jf; fliyAk; Ngad! goj;ijAk;
fhl;bNdd!‚ ,itNa czT vd!Nwd!. vy;NyhUk; rphpj;jhh;fs!. ‘,q;Nf
Njq;fha;> gok; Vuhsk;ƒ ehd! ntF vspjhf mLg;G+jhkNy$l tapw;Wg;
ghl;il Kbj;Jf;nfhs!fpNwd!ƒ mG+h;tkhfr; rikj;jhy; xU rl;bapy; mhprp>
ghrpg;gapW> fpilj;j fha;fwpfs! vy;yhk; Nghl;Lg; ghYk; tpl;L cg;Gg;Gsp
kpsfhNa ,y;yhky; rhg;gpLtJ tof;fk;ƒ ,e;jr; rikaYf;F khjk; %d!W
&ghNa nryTƒ Vuhskhd kpr;rk; vd!Nwd!.
11. rjhrpt rkhjpapy; jpahdk;
vdf;F Vohk; tFg;G ]ad!]>! fzf;F> Mwhk; tFg;G Mq;fpyk;> Ie;J

MW Vopw; F G+Nfhsk; > vl; b w; F j; jkpo; tpah]k; Kjypa ghlq; f s!
je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs!. ,q;Nf vdf;F XH mwpQh; el;Gf; fpilj;jpUf;fpd!wJ.
mtNu ]ad!]! Gyth;> Nf.v]!. Ntq;fluhk rh]!jphpahh;. ehDk; ]ad!]!
nrhy;ypj; jUtjhy;> ,UtUk; ghlq;fis tFj;J Kbj;Njhk;. ehd!
Ie;JkzpNeuk; tFg;gpy; nrhy;ypf;nfhLf;Fk; Neuk; jtpu> jpdk; %d!W
kzpNeuk; ]ad!]! Muha;rr ; papw; nrytpLfpNwd!. G+j ngsjpf urhad jhtu
cly; E}y;fisAk;> G+Nfhsj;ijAk; ey;y jkpopy; vOjp Kbf;f ,uTk;
gfYk; cioj;J tUfpNwd!. mjw;F Vw;w ey;y trjpfSk; fpilj;Js!sd.
mz!zh> ekJ khztUf;F ]ad!]! ghlq;fisNa thrf Gj;jfkhf
itj;jhy; ey;yJ. mg;gbNa Ie;J Kjy; gj;jhk; tFg;G kl;Lk; gadhFk;
E}y;fs! vOjg;NghfpNwd!. vdJ ,uz!lhtJ Ntiy> Kd!Ng vd!
kdj;jpy; cjpj;Js!s ‘ghujrf;jp” kfhfhtpaj;ijg; ghbKbj;jy;. thy;kPfp
tpahrhjp kfhd!fisg; Nghy;> jtNahfj;jhy; thf;F Kjph;e;J> ,ay;ghff;
fhtpak; vOjNtz!Lk;ƒ vOJNtd! ‚
Nahfrpj;jp> vdf;F %r;rpDk; Kf;fpak;. vdJ khdrPf FUthd rjhrpt

g; u k; k j; j pd! rkhjp ,Njh ne&hpy; cs! s J‚ fhl; L g; G j; J }h; vy; i yf;
fhNthpiaj; jhz!bdhy; ne&h;. mq;Nf XH ,Yg;gj;Njhg;gpy; rpW NfhapYs!
rjhrpt rkhjp apUf;fpwJ. QhapW NjhWk; mq;Nf nrd!W jpahdpf;fpNwd!.
rpy Jwtpfs! cwTk; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. me;j ,lj;jpy; vdf;F
cgrhe;j ep\!il jd!dhy; cz!lhfpwJ. ep\!il ahdJk; fhNthpapd!
ghl; L ld! ehDk; QhdfP j q; f s! ghLfpNwd! . Chpy; g[id
ghl;Lf;fr;Nrhpfspy; ehDk; fye;J nfhs!tJz!L. Mdhy; xU epkplq;$l
tPzhf;fhky; xt;nthU %r;irAk; mkufiyahf;fp tUfpNwd!. cly;
,Uf;Fk;NghNj mijg; ngw;w gaid mile;JtplNtz!Lk;‚
vq; f s! jiyik cghj; j pahah; gp.[p.Re; j uikah; > Gy; y hq; F oy;
Nghyr; r P o ; f ; i fabj; J > vy; y h NksfHj; j h [d! a uhfq; f isAk;
ghbf;fhl;Lfpwhh;. vdf;Fr; rq;fPj QhdKk; rpwg;ghf cz!lhfpapUf;fpwJ.
gy uhfq;fspy; fPhj ; j
; dq;fSk; nra;J tUfpNwd!. Kiwahf tHzq;fisAk;
uhf rQ!rhuf; fpukq;fisAk; Krpwp ghftjhplk; gapy;fpNwd!.
xUjuk; kPdhk;gs!sp [kPdj ! hh; Ntq;flhry nul;bahh; elj;jpa rkge;jp

Ngh[dj;jpy; rpy cghj;jpahah;fSk; gpuKfh;fSk; rhg;gpl;lhh;fs!. []!b]!
rjhrpitaUk; te;jpUe;jhh;. Rf;$h; rhnfG jz!zPh; thh;j;jNghJ glk;
gpbj;J tpl;lhh;fs!. mijf;fz!L CH itjPfh;> vhpkiyahff; fpsk;gp
rkge; j p rhg; g pl; l gpuhkzh; f is tpyf; f p tpl; l hh; f s! . rpyh;
mfj; J f; f hhpf; F g; gae; J gpuhar; r pj; j k; nra; J nfhz! L gQ! r ft; a k;
rhg;gpl;ldh;‚ NfhBirah; xUtNu ijhpakhf epw;fpwhh;. mth; cah;e;j
vz! z q; n fhz! l th; ƒ mth; tP l ; b w; F itjP f h; Nghtjpy; iyƒ mtUk;
miog; g jpy; i y. ehd! mth; tP l ; b y; mbf; f b rhg; g pLtJk; vdJ
ghly;fisg; ghLtJk;> fPij> fk;guhkhazk; gbg;gJkhf ,Uf;fpNwd!.
Re;jNurd! vd!w fy;Y}hp khztUld! jh$h; E}y;fisj; njhlh;e;J gbj;J
mth;Nghyf; ftp vOJfpNwd!.
vdf;F ,q;Nf kw;nwhU Gyth; el;Gf; fpilj;jJ. gs!spg; Gyth;
Nfhtpe;jrhkp gps!is fk;guhkhazg;Gypƒ rq;f tpj;Jthd!. ehq;fs! jpdk;
gs!spf;$lk; tpl;lJk;> fk;gid vLj;Jf;nfhz!L fpsk;GNthk;. ehd!
gbg;Ngd!. mth; tpNr\khd eaq;fisr; nrhy;Ythh;. rpy irt ez!gh;

Ntz!LNfhl;gb ehd! xU Kjypahh; tPlb
; y; ,uT vl;Lkzp Kjy; xd!gJ
kzp tiuapy; nghpa Guhzk; gbj;JtUfpNwd!ƒ Gyth; nghUs! $Wfpwhh;.
,e;j tho;f;if vdf;F kpfTk; gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,g;gbNa ehd!
xt;nthU epkp\Kk; Gjpa QhdKk;> Nahfrpj;jpAk; ngw;Wg; Gjpa kdpjdhf
,iwtd! mUs! Ntz!Lk;. mg;gh> mk;kh> Kj;jz!zh Kjypa vy;yhUf;Fk;
md!G.
12. ,]!yhk; rhjdk;

fhl;Lg;Gj;J}h; k#jp>
[dhg; gPHK`k;kJ ]hNfg; mth;fSf;F>

my;yh`{jh Myh vy;yh eyKk; mUSf‚ ehd! ehkf;fy;Yf;F
te;jNghJ jhq;fs! nra;j cgrhuj;ij xU ehSk; kwf;f KbahJ. jhq;fs!
Xjpa Fuhd! #uhf;fs! vd! cs!sj;jpy; ,]!yhk; gf;jpia cz!Lgz!zpd.
,q;Nf fpyh‡gj; ,af;fk; gykhf elf;fpwJ. ehd! mg;Jy; fhjh; tPl;by;
Gj;jfq;fis itj;Jf;nfhz!L> k#jpapNyNa epkhR nra;J tUfpNwd!.
,utpy; rPwhg;Guhzk; elf;fpwJ. nts!spf; fpoik NjhWk; K]!jgh
K`k;kJ ]y;yj;jpd! jpahf tho;f;ifiaAk;> jpUf;Fuhd! nrhy;Yk; gf;jp
khh;f;fj;ijAk; gw;wp Fj;gh XjpaJk; Ngrp tUfpNwd!. uk;‡[hd! Nehd!G
vdf;Fg; ngUk; MWjyspj;jJ. gl;bdpapUe;J jpahdpj;J> ,utpy; ehd!
NghPr;rk;goKk; ghYk; cz!L te;jjhy;> clYk; eynka;jpapUf;fpwJ.
,]!yhk; rNfhjuh;fs! kpf;f md!ghfTk; khpahijahfTk; nghJf; fhhpaj;jpy;
kpf;f cw;rhfkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs!.
fpyhgj;J ehspy; ,q;Nf nghpa nfhz!lhl;lk; ele;jJ. Cnuy;yhk;
$baJ. vd!Dld! c]!khDk; `h]Dk; ,Ue;Jjtpdhh;fs!. nrd!id
fpyh‡gj; rq;fj;jiytuhd ahFg; `h]Df;F ,q;Nf elg;gnjy;yhk;
vOjpNdd! ƒ kpfTk; re; N jh\khd gjpYld! > Vuhskhd Jz! L g;
gpuRuq;fSk; mDg;gpdhh;. ,e;j ntw;wpf;Fk; nghJ eyj;jpw;Fk; gpd!Nd
rpy nghwhikf; f huh; f Sk; #o; r ; r pia elj; J fpwhh; f s! . NfhSk;
nghwhikAk; ,y; y hky; cyfk; VJ? elf; f l; L k; . ehd! ,th; f s!
kpul;lYf;F mQ!rg;Nghtjpy;iy> kdr;rhl;rpf;F ,ire;J cz!ik topapy;
ele; j hy; > ahUf; F g; gag; g lNtz! L k; ? cyfpy; xUtDf; F mKjk; >
kw;wtDf;F eQ!rhf ,Uf;fpwJƒ gpj;jf;fhuDf;F khk;gok; frf;fpwJ.
epw;f> xt;nthUehSk; ,e;JK]y;khd! xw;Wikf;F top Jyq;FfpwJ.
top murpaypy; ,y;iyƒ Mj;kPf rhjdj;jpNy jhd! cs!sJ. xUtd!
Nfhapypy; njhOjhYk;> k#jpapy; njhOjhYk; ,iwtid cs!sj;jpy;
itj;J jpahdpj;jhy;> ,e;J cs!sk; ,]!yhk; cs!sk; vd!wpy;yhky;> vy;yhk;
nghUe;jp epw;Fk;. Mfhrk; vq;Fk; xd!Wjhd!. mjpy; glUk; NkfKk; gdpAk;
,lj; j pw; N fw; w gb gythwhFk; . ehk; Mfhrj; i jNa epidj; J
Nkfr;rpj;jpuj;jpd! cUkhw;wj;jpy; kaq;fhjpUe;jhy;> Vfur czh;rr
; p cz!lhFk;.
,e; J K]! y pk; ,UtUf; F k; gQ! r G+j rhP u e; j hd! ƒ ,UtUs! S k; xNu
Mj;khjhd!. ,UtUf;Fk; flTs! xUtNu. mth; vq;Fk; jhdhd jd!kah;.
rhjpkj Ngjkw;wth;ƒ ]h;thj;k ]ku]uhd mtiu cs!sj;jpy; vz!zpdhy;
cyfj;jpYk; mth;kaNk fhZk;. gpwF rhjpkjehLepw NtWghLfs! ,Uf;f
,lkpy;iy. #hpare;jpuh; vg;gb vy;yhUf;Fk; nghJNth> mg;gbNa
my; y htpd! mUSk; vy; y hUf; F k; nghJthFk; . ,e; j rpe; j id
tsh;ej; JKjy;> vdf;F ,e;J NtNw K]!yk P ; NtNw vd!W Njhd!wNtapy;iy.
mg; J y; fhjh; tP l ; b Yk; k#jpapYk; ehd! jhuhskhfg; goFfpNwd! .

,]!yhkpah; el;ig cjtpa ,iwtDf;F ed!wp nrYj;JfpNwd!. my;yh`_
mf;gh;‚
13. rhuzg; gapw;rp

ehkf;fy;.
md!Gs!s ez!gNu‚
ehd! vdJ rhuzh; rpyUld! nfhy;ypkiyf;Fr; nry;fpNwd!. ,d!W
,q;Nf XH ,]!yhk; ez!gh; vq;fis cgrhpj;jhh;.
NtY}h; gapw;rp kpf;f kfpo;r;rpaspj;jJ. 1917-y; ng]z!Lk; gpah;]Dk;
njhlq;fpa rhuz ,af;fj;jpNyNa ehd! cw;rhfq;nfhz!Nld!. gRkiyapy;
Ngld!gty; Kiwg;gb gapw;rp ngw;Nwd!. MdhYk;> NtY}hpy; kp]!lh;
nkz!b]! je;j gapw;rpjhd! epiwthapUe;jJ. me;jg; gj;J ehl;fisAk; ehd!
kwf;fKbahJ. gy [py;yhf;fspypUe;Jk; mq;Nf $ba mhpa ez!gh;fisAk;
kwf;fKbahJ. ,e;jr; rhuz tl;lNk cyf tl;lkhfg; gutptpl;lhy;>
khdpl tho; T vt; t sT ,d! g k; mspf; F k; ‚ ‘rhuzP a k; ” vd! g J ek;
ehl;bw;Fg; Gjpjd!W. jkpoh; Nghh;fspYk;> ghujg;NghhpYk; rhuzh;
,Ue;jdh;. Mdhy; vy;yhk; „,Ue;jd… fijjhd!‚ ,d!W cUg;gbahf
,Ug;gij ehk; gad!gLj;jNtz!Lk;. ekJ khzth; midtUk; rhuzuhf
Ntz!Lk;.
ehd! fhl;Lg;Gj;J}hpYk;> mijr; rhh;e;j ,uz!L fpuhkq;fspYk;

rhuzg;gil Nrh;;j;J elj;JfpNwd!. khzth; kpfTk; cw;rhfkhfg; gapw;rp
ngWfpwhh;fs!. Kbr;Rfs!> CjNyhir> nfhbf;Fwp> topf;Fwp> topeil>
Nfhw; g apw; r p> Kjw; rpfpr; i r> ghb tho; f ; i f (Camp Life) rhuz
tpisahl;Lfs!—vy;yhk; mth;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;. Mdhy; ,tw;Wld! ehd!
epw;ftpy;iy.
rhuzh; rl;il Nghl;L tpiwg;ghf ele;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. ,Lg;G

tise;J rKjhag;gzp nra;aNtz!Lk;. ekJ nkhop> ekJ ehL> ekJ
rkaTzh; r ; r papy; y hj ,af; f k; mjpfg; gadspf; f hJ. Mjyhy; > vd!
rhuzg;gilapy; rpy GJikfisg; GFj;jpapUf;fpNwd!. jhq;fSk; mt;thW
nra;tjhdhy; tphpthf tpguk; vOjyhk;ƒ my;yJ jhq;fs! ,q;Nf te;J NeNu
mwpe;J nry;yyhk;. (1) rhuzUf;F fPij jpUf;Fwisg; ghlQ!nrhy;Yjy;
(2) rhuzg; gapw;rpf;Fhpa fl;lisr; nrhw;fis epy;> ,U> tyk;> ,lk;>
nry;> XL> th> Ngh> tis> gw;W> jhf;F> tl;lk;> miutl;lk;> jahh;>
xOq; F ... vd! W jkpopNyNa vspjhfr; nrhy; y ptUfpNwd! . ,jdhy;
Mq;fpyk; mwpahjth;fSk; ,af;fj;jpy; Nrh;e;J Ntiy nra;fpwhh;fs!.
nfhbf;Fwp> je;jpnay;yhk; ,g;NghJ Mq;fpyj;jpw;Nfƒ mj;Jld! jkpOf;Fk;
mt;thNw NfhLk; Gs!spAk; Fwpj;J vd! rhuzh;fSf;Fj; jkpo;f; Fwpg;Ngr;Rk;
fw;gpj;Js!Nsd!. (3) ghbj; jPapd!NghJ rhuzH ekJ ehl;L! tuyhW> cyfg;
nghpahh; tuyhW> jkpoh; tuyhw;W epfo;r;rpfs!-,tw;iwNa fijahfr;
nrhy;yTk;> Mly; ghlyhf tpsf;fTk; nra;jpUf;fpNwd!. rhuzUf;F
,jdhy; ehl;Lzh;rr ; pAk;> fiyAzh;rr
; pAk;> rkaTzh;rr
; pAk; ngUFk;. (4)
vd! rhuzh; rpwg;ghd ehl;fspNyjhd! jkhd! rl;il NghLth;. kw;w
ehl;fspy; rhjhuzkhd Ntl;b FLj;Jzp> Jz!Lld! njhz!L nra;thh;fs!.
fhiy khiy clk;G Rj;jk; nra;Jnfhz!L mUl;ghly;fisg; ghLjYk;
re;jp [gk; nra;jYk; rhuzh; flikƒ (5) rhuzh; rKjhaj;njhz!L
kpFjpahfr; nra;aNtz!Lk;ƒ ,jw;fhfNt maY}hpy; ehd! jpUf;Fyj; njhz!L
elj;JfpNwd!. jPz!lhiknad!Dk; mOf;F xopaNtz!Lk;. Rkhh; 250
jpUf; F yj; j hh; vd! i dr; Rw; w papUf; f pwhh; f s! . mth; f Sf; F ,dpa
ghly;fshYk; Ngr;rhYk; [hjpkj rkj;JtKk;> J}atho;Tk;> kdpjjh;kKk;
czh;jj ; pAs!Nsd!. mjd! gadhf mth;fs! Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs!ƒ Fspj;J>
cth;kz!zhy; Ntl;b ntSj;J> jpUePW G+rp> gQ!rhl;rhp [gpj;J> g[id
nra;fpwhh;fs!. fs!Sr; rdp xope;jJ. Kd!Nd „fs!… vd!why; „nkhs!… vd!W
nrhd!dth;> ,g;NghJ „rs!… vd!W tpOfpwhh;fs!‚ ,g;NghJ jpUf;Fyr;
rpWtUf;Fg; gs!spf;$lk; itj;jpUf;fpNwd!. kz! Rth; vLj;Jf; $iu
Nta;eJ; > Nrhpad!gNu gs!spf;$lk; mikj;jdh;. ehl;lhz!ikf;fhuh; Nrh;eJ ;
xU cghj; j pahaiu itj; J ee; j d! gs! s pf; $ lj; i j ed! w hf elj; j
Kide;jpUf;fpwhh;fs!. Gf;fh; th\pq;ld! fij mth;fSf;F ed!whfj; njhpAk;.
,jw; n fy; y hk; vjph; g ; G k; gykhf ,Uf; f pwJ. rpy gzf; f huUk; >
gz! i zf; f huUk; ghku kf; f isg; guk; g iu mbikfshfNt
elj;Jfpd!wdh;. rPh;jpUj;jk;> CHjpUj;jk; vd!why;> ‘ahulh eP> vq;fs!
mbikfisf; fl;ltpo;g;gtd!?” vd!W gha;fpwhh;fs!. vd!id murpay;
Gul;rpf;fhud! vd!W rh;f;fhUf;Fg; ngha;g;Gfhh; vOjptpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs!.
vj;jidNah trT> ,opT> ,lh;‚ ehd! fnyf;lhplk; NeNu Ngrpd gpwF
mth;fs! #o;r;rp gypf;ftpy;iy.
kdr;rhl;rp kfpo rj;jpaq; filg;gpbj;J ed!ikNa nra;Ak; jPuh;>

mwpahjhh; ryryg;ig mQ!rhh;. ,iwtd! vd!id mj;jifa gNuhgfhu
jPudhf;fl;Lk;. md!G.
14. fpuhkg; gs!sp$lk;

rPiyg;gps!isahh; Gj;J}h;
md!Gs!s = uhkfpU\!z rh]!jphpfSf;F>

mNef ek]!fhuk;.
,q; N f ehk; njhlq; f pa NjrP a g; gs! s pf; $ lk; nghpa tP l ; L j;
jpz!izapy; xOq;fhf elf;fpwJ. Foe;ijfs! ,uhl;ilapy; ed!whf
E}w;fpwhh;fs!. vOj;Jf;$l;bg; gbf;fpwhh;fs!. vz!Rtb xg;gpf;fpwhh;fs!.
Mj;jp#bAk;> nfhd!iw Nte;jDk; mth;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;. ehad!khh;
fijfisr; nrhy;yp tUfpNwd!. Foe;ijg; ghly;fs! Koq;Ffpd!wd.
epw;f> = uhk[ae;jp nrd!w tU\k; NghyNt ,t;tU\Kk; rpwg;ghf

elf;fNtz!Lk;. gf;jpg;gutrg; ghly; fisg;ghb eh;j;jdk; nra;a vd!
fhy;fs! Js!Sfpd!wd. g[idf;Fg; gpby;> kpUjq;fk; Njit. g[idf;Fj;
Jizahf ej;jk; ghftjiu miof;fNtz!Lk;. ifq;fh;aj;jpy; <Lgl;l
ez! g h; f s! rhg; g plTk; > filrp ,uz! L ehl; f spy; vy; y hUf; F k;
(Fbahdth; f Sf; F k; ) rkhuhjid nra; a Tk; Kd! N ghyNt jpdk;
cQ! r tpUj; j pnaLf; f ehd! jahh; . rkhuhjid jq; f s! tP l ; b Nyjhd!
elf;fNtz!Lk;. jP~pjh;> gpr;Ritah; KjypNahUk; = uhkn[ak; vd!W
fr;irfl;b Kd!te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs!.
,e; j tU\k; = uhkfpU\! z yP i yfSld! > ekJ rkNahfg;

ghly;fSk; g[idAld! Nrh;e;J Koq;Fk;. Njrk;> Mjhuk;> nja;t gf;jp
MNjak;> flTsd!G> kf;fl;gzp> jha;nkhop Mfpa %d!Wk; Kd!Ndwj;
njhz!Lnra;a Ntz!Lk;. jq;fs! md!ghd gjpiy vjph;Nehf;Fk; nghJey
Copad!.
15. jkpo;r; rq;fk;

Nrh%h;
md!Gg; gps!isfSf;F>
njhz!lh;ehjd! eyk; mUSf‚ ekJ jkpoh; rq;fk; Nkd! NkYk; tsh;f‚
rPiyg;gps!isahh; Gj;J}h; Ntshshpd! jkpOzh;r;rp tho;f‚ Njrpfh;> nghpa
Guhzk; Kj;Jg;Gyth;> Nfhtpe;jrhkpg; Gyth; midtUf;Fk; rq;f elg;gpy;
Cf;fk; kpFjp. Ntshsh; nfhOKidapNy jhd! rKjhak; nrOik
ailfpwJƒ mth;fs! tz!ikapdhNyjhd! jkpOk; nropf;f Ntz!Lk;. ekJ
ehl;bd! ngUk;ghyhh; Ntshsh;ƒ Nrho ghz!bah; Ntshsh;. fk;gUk;>
ts!StUk; GfNoe;jpAk;> mg;gUk; Ntshsh;. Ntshz!ik jhshz!ikƒ
cioj; jPll ; y;> mwtop cjty;> ,uz!Lk; md!Gkakhd jkpoh; ehfhpfj;jpd!
,jaj; Jbg;GfshFk;. Ntshz!ik nra;Ak; ePq;fs! ekJ jkpo;j;jha;f;F
xt;nthU fyk; ney; jUt njd!why;> mtSf;F ,dpg;gQ!rNkJ? jf;f
Gyth;fis tutioj;Jg; Nghw;wNtz!Lk;ƒ Njthu—jpUthrf—mUl;gh
,irauq;F elf;fNtz!Lk;ƒ $l;lj;jd!W fd!idahtpd! kq;fs thj;jpak;
,dpikahf Koq;fNtz!Lk;ƒ gaDs!s rpy Jz!Lg; gpuRuq;fisf; f&h;
ez!gh; mr;rfj;jpy; mr;rbj;Jf; $l;lj;jpy; gbj;J toq;fNtz!Lk;. eluh[g;
ngUkhd! topghL elf;fNtz!Lk;. mbahh; ngUikia ,irg; ghl;Lld!
fij nra;aNtz!Lk;. ,tw;wpw;fhfNt ehk; xU Kjy; Nrh;j;J mjd!
tl; b apypUe; J nryT nra; a Ntz! L k; . jkpo; > Ntjhfk tpsf; f k;
,uz!bw;Fk; ehk; njhz!L nra;Nthk;. jkpoh; ehfhpfk;> ,d!W ekJ epiy.
jkpoh; nry;tk;> ehKk; kdpjh;> ehkhh;f;Fq; Fbay;Nyhk;. rq;fj; jkpoh;>
ekJ rkak;> rptk; vd!why; vd!d? nghJnewpr; irtk; cyfrkak;.
Njthuj;jpUkiw> jpUthrfj;Njd!> rkag;nghpahh;> jkpohpd! mUSzh;r;rp>
rhpia> fphpia NahfQhd rhjdq; f s! > jhAkhdth; cgep\j; J f; f s! >
ts!Sth; cs!sk;> jpUf;Fw spd!gk;> mUl;gh tpsf;fk; Kjypatw;iwf;
Fwpj;J thpirahfg; Ngr ehd! Fwpg;Gfs! vOjpitj;jpUf;fpNwd!. ,q;Nf
fjh;g;gzpf;fhf te;Njd!. Nrh%h;g;gps!is md!Gld! cgrhpj;jhh;. $l;lk;
ele;jJ. md!G> mwpT> mUl;gzp> ,e;j %d!W mfuq;fSk; Nrh;e;jhy; ehk;
ntw;wpr; rpfuj;jpy; VWNthk;. Ngr;Rld!> gbg;Gld! epy;yhky;> fw;wtop
epd!W mDgtq; fhzNtz!Lk;. iggpisf; nfhz!L ghjphpkhh; CUf;$h;
gpurhuk; nra;tJ Nghy;> ehKk; kf;fisf; $l;b ekJ rka Qhdj;ijg;
gpurhuQ! nra; a Ntz! L k; . jpUtpohf; f spy; rptNfh\k; nra; N thk; .
rptngUkhd! ekJ tpidj; jpl;gj;jpw;Nfw;w kdj;jpl;gk; mUSf. Xk; rptk;.
16. Njr Nritapy; Mj;kPfk;

f&h; 1919.
fiyj;NjhoNu>
mkuhtjp kzypy; ele;j jpyfh; $l;lj;jpy; ehd! ghba ghl;ilAk;>
vdJ Ngr;irAk; tpae;J vOjpajw;fhf ed!wp. Mdhy; jq;fs! if nfhQ!rk;
gae;J vOjpapUf;fpwJ. ehd! rh;ff
; hh; gs!spf;$l MrphpadhapUe;J nfhz!L
,g;gb murpay; NgRtJk;> fjh; fpyh‡gj; ,af;fq;fspw; jPtpug; gLtJk;
Ntiyf;F Mgj;J vd!fpwPh;fs!. ekJ ehl;bw;Nf> ekJ jha;f;Nf Mgj;J
te;jNghJ ekf;nfd!d Ntz!b apUf;fpwJ? ehd! Mrphpah; Ntiy ghh;g;gJ
vdJ ez!gh; t.Nt.R. IaUf;F gzk; mDg;gp mtuJ Gul;rp> fiyg;
gzpfSf;F cjtp nra;aNt. mtNu vdJ jiyth;—jiyth; md!dth;fN ; f
ruz! ahq;fNs. mth; cj;juT te;jhy; ,d!Nw Ntiyia tpl;LtpLNtd!.
ehd! fhl; L g; G j; J }Uf; F g; gzk; Ftpf; f Nth> mbikj; njhopy;

nra;aNth tutpy;iy. xt;nthUehSk; vd! tho;tpy; Rje;ju xsp gue;J
tUfpwJ. vd! Md!kh> tho;itr; rpijf;Fk; fl;Lg;ghLfis ntWf;fpwJƒ
Njrk; vd!id miof;fpwJ. ehw;gJ Nfhb ghuj kf;fspd! fz!zPiuAk;>
Gz!zPiuAq; fz!Lk;> xU rNfhjud! vg;gb czh;r;rpaw;w fl;il khjphp
apUf;f KbAk;?
ehd! gj;J taJ KjNy ehl;Lzh;r;rpia tsh;j;J te;Njd!. rpjk;guk;

gps!isfhyj;jpy; te;Njkhjuf; fpsh;r;rpapy; cw;rhfq; nfhz!Nld!. =
mutpe;jhpd! te;Nj khjuj;ijAk; fh;k Nahfj;ijAk; fPij Nghy> xU
khkhtplk; me;jf;fhyk; Nfl;Lte;Njd!. gpwF ng]z!lk;ikahhpd!
N`hk;&y; ,af;fj;jpy; jPtpukhfj; njhz!L nra;Njd!. jpyfiu ehd! ghuj
jPudhfg; Nghw;wpte;Njd!. jpyfUk;> yhyh[PAk;> mutpe;jUk;> jh$Uk;>
k`hj;khTk;> rpjk;guk; gps!isAk;> ftp ghujpahUk;> tPuh; t.Nt.R. IaUk;
ekJ jhapd! kzpf;nfhbiaj; jhq;Fk; m\!ltRf;fshthh;fs!. ,th;fs!
neQ!rpw; fdYk; Rje;juj;jP vd! cs!sj;jpy; Xkj;jPahff; fdy;fpwJ. jdJ
Njrk; Rje;jukhfj; jiy epkph;eJ
; cyfpy; tpsq;fNtz!Lk; vd!W vz!zhj
,e;jpad! ,Uf;f KbahJƒ ,Ue;jhy; mtd! md!dpaNd.
Nahfk;> fiy> fy;tp> njhopy;> thzpfk;> tPuk;> rKjha tho;f;if
midj;jpYk; ehl;Lzh;rr ; p jJk;gNtz!Lk;. cyfpy; mwk; tsh;jj; ehL ekJ
ghuj ehNl. ,e;ehl;bd! ifjhd!> nfhiy ,uj;je;Njhahj fUizf;if.
,e;ehl;bd! cs!sNk> cyfpw;nfy;yhk; md!G #Ok; Md!kNea czh;r;rp
ngw;wJ.
mg;gUk; Gj;jUk; ts!syhUk; ,e;ehl;bNyjhk; gpwe;jdh;.
nrd! w IE}whz! L fshf ekJ jha; mhpaiz ,oe; J > iffhy;

fl;Lz!L thLfpwhs!. mjd! fhuzk;> ehk; ekJ mwj;ij kwe;J Mw;wiy
tsh; f ; f hky; > mwpitg; ngUf; f hky; xUtNuhnlhUth; rz! i l
nra;Jnfhz!l klikNaahFk;. ekJ Ntw;Wikjhd! md!dpah; Mf;fj;jpw;F
MzpNth;. ehk; vd!W xd!Wgl;L> ekJ KOkdijAk; ghujkhjhtpd!
Nritf;Nf mh;gzpf;fpNwhNkh> md!Nw tpLjiy.
vdJ Njrhgpkhdk;> mr;rpYk; NkilapYk; rpyk;gk; mbg;gjd!W.

mJTk; xUkl;Lf;F mtrpakhdtiuapy; Ntz!Lk;. epiyahd gaDs!s
gzpNa vd! Kaw;rp. ek;ikj; Jz!lhf;Fk; rhjp kj rhj;jpu Nfhj;jpu
thjq;fis xopj;J ,e;jpanuy;yhk; xNuFykhf thOk; xw;Wikia Cf;Fk;
rkNahfNk vdJ NjrNrit. ehd! mg;gbg;gl;l rkNahf rhjdk;
nra; J nfhz! L > mlf; f khd cjhuzj; j hy; vd! i dr; Nrh; e ; j tUk;
Md!kNeak; gapyr;nra;Ntd!. ehd! gj;Jg; NgUf;Ff; fUj;Jld! fy;tp
fw;gpj;jhy;> gj;J ViofSf;F ciof;fj; njhopyspj;jhy;> ftiyAk;
gpzpAkhf tUe;Jk; Vio [dq;fSf;F ,aw;ifr; RfhjhuKk; Rj;jhd!k
QhdKk; mspj;jhy;> mJNt vdf;Fg; gphpakhd Njrhgpkhdk;. ,j;jifa
Njrj;njhz!bw;Nf vd!idj; jahh; nra;Jnfhz! bUf;fpNwd!. Mdhy;
NkilapYk; mr;rpYk; nghJf; fpsh;r;rpapYk; njUf;$l;lj;jpYk; njhz!L
nra;Ak; md!gh; mt;thNw nra;f. ek; Mw;wy; epiyahd gzpeykhf
Ntz!Lk;. tPz! Muthukpd!wp> jpahfGj;jpAld!> Raeykpd!wp> nghJey
czh; r ; r pAld! mlf; f khf kdr; r he; j pAld! > nja; t ek; g pf; i fAld! >
Njrgf;jpAld!> cd!djrpj;j ituhf;fpaj;Jld! flikia Nahfkhfr; nra;f.
‘Nahf: fh;k]{ nfs]yk;” vd!w fPjh thf;fpaj;ijf; fhz!f. mijNa
ts!StUk; kdj; jpl;gq;nfhz!l tpidj;jpl;gk; vd!whh;. xUth; nra;Ak;

njhz!il kw;wth; ,fof;$lhJ. xU ae;jpuj;jpy; xt;nthH cWg;Gk; kw;w
cWg;GfSld! Kuz!glhJ jdf;Fhpa fhhpaj;ijr; nra;tJ NghyNt>
ehl; b Yk; mtuth; jpwikf; F k; Gyikf; F k; jFe; j gzpiaj;
jpahfNts!tpahfr; nra;a Ntz!Lk;ƒ nra;jhy; ntw;wp cWjp. NjrPa ae;jpuj;jpy;
nghpa nghpa tpirtpw;fSk; cz!L. rpwpa rf;fuq;fSk; cz!L. vd!
,lj;jpy; vd! cs!sj;jpw; RoYk; rf;jpia vg;NghJk; nghJ eyj;jpw;fhf
mh; g ; g zpj; J tUNtd! . mjd! g hy; t Uk; ,ir tirfisg;
ghuhl;lkhl;Nld!. vd!idf; fz!fhzpj;JtUk; xw;wh;fSk; XH ,utpy;
vd!idf;Fwpj;J> ‘,th; Ngr;rpy; Nahfk;> rkurk;> rd!khh;f;fk;> fPij> Fws!>
,itNa tUfpd!wdƒ ghl;bYk; Mj;kh flTs! vd!gJld! fye;Nj Njr
czh;r;rp tUfpwJƒ ,thplk; xU Fw;wKk; fhz Kbatpy;iyNa” vd!W
Ngrpf;nfhz!bUe;jij ehDk; kiwe;jpUe;J Nfl;Nld!. ukzhpd! rf[
epiyAk; > mutpe; j hpd! Nahf irjd! a Kk; > fhe; j papd! fh; k gf; j pAk; >
rhapghghtpd! nja;tTWjpAk;> mg;ghpd! mQ!rhj; jpl;gKk; ekf;F Ntz!Lk;.
jhq; f s! jq; f Sf; F hpa fiyg; g zpiar; nra; A q; f s! . ,iwtd!

vd!Ds!sj;jpy; Cf;Fk; jpUj;njhz!il ehd! mg;gh;> irjd!ah; Kjypa
kfhd!fspd! cjhuzj;ijr; rpuNkw;nfhz!L nra;Ntd!. vy;yhh; gzpAk;
Nrh;e;J mfz!l ghuj Rje;ju ahfrpj;jpia mUSf. te;Nj khjuk;> ve;jha;
tho;f ‚
Nryk; fy;Y}hpj;jiyth; af;NQr rh;khTld! ehd! rhe;jpepNfjdk;

nrd!W jh$iug; ghh;j;Njd!. jh$hpd! kz!Fby; rhkpspapy; xU thuk;
jq; f pNdd! . mtUk; Mj; k P f q; fye; j NjrNritNa eyk; vd! f pwhh; .
‘vd!Ds!sk; khe;jh; cs!sj;Jld! $bf;Fioaf; FKWfpwJ” vd!fpwhh;
kfhftp. xd!whFf> ed!whFf.
17. eP Jwtp
jpUf;fhsj;jp.
=y= goep RthkpfSf;F ek]!fhuk;. tpLKiw ehl;fspy; ePz!l

gpuahzk; nra;Njd!. gy kfhd!fisf; fz!Nld!. jpUr;rpapypUe;J
jpUg;gjptiu fhy;tz!b ele;jJ. mDgtr; Rikfs! Vuhsk;‚ jq;fsplk;
ifty;arpj;jp ,ufrpak; Nfl;lJKjy; vd! cs!sk; Qhdkhh;f;fj;jpy;
jpUk; g papUf; f pwJ. Qhdk; > gf; j p> fh; k k; ,k; % d! W k; Qhgfk;
,Uf;fNtz!Lk;. G+uzrpj;jpapd! cly; fHkk;> kdk; gf;jp> %is Qhdk;.
fh;k gf;jp khh;f;fq;fis mjpfkhf ehd! mErhpj;Jf; nfhz!bUe;Njd!.
rjhrptg;uk;Nke;jpuhs! rkhjp-jpahdk;> Qhd jhfj;ijj; J}z!btpl;lJ.
mj;jhfe;juP jq;fs! cgNjrq;fs! cjtpd. ,uz!L khjq;fs! gpuahzk; nra;J
ehd! f z! l Jwtpfspd! cwtpdhy; Qhd ituhf; a k; mjpfkhdJ.
NfhapybapypUe;J vd!Dld! kfhNjt re;epahrp te;jhh;ƒ Ntjhfkq;fisf;
fiuj; J f; Fbj; j me; j kfhd! > Ntjf; Nfhl; g hLfSld!
jNrhgep\j; J f; f isAk; > fHkfhz! l j; j pd! cl; n ghUisAk; ed! w hf
tpsf;fpdhh;. jpUitahw;wpy; xU gOj;j Qhdp> vd! G+h;tGz!zpaj;jhy;
fz!lJk; ‘mg;gh> th” vd!W mioj;J vdJ cs!sj;ijj; njhLk;gb
Rj;jhd!k Qhdj;ij cgNjrpj;J> eph;tpfy;g rkhjpapYk; ,Ue;Jfhl;b>
GUtkj;jpapy; tpG+jp itj;J> ‘ftdk; ,q;NfapUf;fl;Lk;” vd!W fhl;bdhh;.
nrd!id fd!dpfh guNk]!thp Nfhapypy; ehd! xU guNjrpf; $l;lj;Jld!
fye;jpUe;Njd!. mq;Nf xU kfhd! gjQ![yp Nahf#j;jpuj;ij ed!whf
tpsf;fpdhh;. mth; taij tpOq;fpg; gjpdhW taJf; Fkud!Nghy; ,Ue;jhh;‚

vg;NghJk; jpahde;jhd!. vd! ghf;fpatrj;jhy; ,UtUk; NfhapYf;Fs!NsNa
trpj;Njhk;. ,utpy; tpopj;jpUf;Fk; jpahd ,ufrpaj;ij mth; vdf;Fr;
nrhd! d hh; . J}q; f hky; J}q; f pr; Rfk; ngWk; e piyia mthplk;
mwpe;Jnfhz!Nld!. jpUj;jzpapy; xU Rg;gpukzpa gf;jh; ehd! KUfidg;
ghbf; nfhz!bUf;ifapy; mUNf te;jhh;. ,UtUk; ez!guhNdhk;. ,utpy;
mth; Ntiy el;L rhk;gpuhzp Nghl;L tzq;fpaJk;> Rw;wpapUe;jth;fSf;F
vd!ndd!dNkh Fwpfs! nrhd!dhh;. vd!idg; ghh;jJ ; MNtrkhf ‘eP Jwtpƒ
Vd! ,d!Dk; mq;NfNa xl;bf;nfhz!bUf;fpwha;? epidj;jhYk; me;jg;
gf;fj;jpy; eP ,Uf;fKbahJ. cd!Ntiyiar; nra;ag; Gwg;gL” vd!W
gpd!tUk; rpy epfo;r;rpfisr; nrhd!dhh;. mg;gbNa elf;Fnkd!Wk; vd!
kdr;rhl;rp nrhy;YfpwJ. #f;FkNjfk; fhuz rhPuj;jpy; Vfhf;ug;gLk;NghJ>
%isapYs!s mwpT euk;Gfs! jPtpukhf Ntiynra;J> gpwh; kdijAk;
mwpe;J njhpe;J nfhs!Sfpd!wd. ,JNt me;j MNtrf;fhuh; kh;kk; vd!W
njhpfpwJ. jpUg;gjpapy; Vuhskhd guNjrpfisf; fz!Nld!. XH Cw;wUNf
cz!ikj; Jwtp xUth; njd!gl;lhh;. mtUlNd ehd! ,e;J]!jhdpapy;
Ngrpf; nfhz!Lk; Jsrpuhkhazj;ijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz!Lk; mq;fpUe;Njd!.
jpUg;gjpapypUe;J jpUf;fhsj;jp te;Njd!. mq;Nfjhd! fz!zg;gh; kiyapy;
jpahdpj; J kNdh[ak; tha; j ; j J. jpUj; j yq; f Ss! fhsj; j p vdf; F
kpfg; g pbj; j pUf; f pwJ. jtj; j pw; N fw; w jyk; . fz! z g; g h; kiyiaf;
fz! l JNk rptgf; j p vd! i d Ml; n fhz! l J. ,t; t hW ehd! nra; j
gpuahzj; j py; > vj; j idNah mDgtq; f s! va; j pd. xd! i w kl; L k;
nrhy;yNtz!bapUf;fpwJ.
ey;y Jwtpfs! mq;Fkpq;Fk; mG+h;tkhf mlf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs!ƒ

mth;fs! jk;ikf; flTs! vd!Wk;> mtjhuk; vd!Wk; tpsk;guk; nra;J
nfhs!stpy;iy. rpyh; $l;lj;Jld! fye;J cUj;njhpahky; trpf;fpd!wdh;.
rpyh; guk Vfhe;j nksdj;jpy; Mo;e;jpUf;fpwhh;fs!. Nghypj;Jwtpfs!
Vuhskhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs!. jpUj;jyq;fs! jpUl;Lj;jyq;fsha; tUtJ
,th;fshNyjhd!. „ekf;Nfd!… vd!Wk; ,Uf;fKbatpy;iy. cz!ik
Qhdpahd jhq;fs! xU topfhl;lNtz!Lk; vd!W ,ij vOJfpNwd!. Nghypj;
Jwtpfs! „ehd! gpuk; k k; … kaf; f j; j hy; rhjhuz kdpjh; f isj; jkf; F
mbikfs! vd!W fUjp> kpul;bg; gzk; gwp;f;fpwhh;fs!ƒ gzj;ijf; fQ!rhg;
Gifahf tpLfpwhh;fs!. Cd!> fs!> rhuhak; cz!Lk; MNtrk; ebf;fpwhh;fs!.
gps! i s tuk; jUtjhfg; ngz! f is trg; g Lj; j pf; nfhs! S fpwhh; f s! ƒ
,jw;FNky;> ‘ehNd nja;tk;> ehNd cd! ca;Tk;” vd!W Mq;fhpf;Fk;NghJjhd!
rphpg;G tUfpwJ. xU rhkpahiuf; fz!Nld!. mth; ‘clk;gpy; cj;jkidg;
ghh;‚ rhfh cly; ngw;Nwhk;ƒ fharpj;jp ngw;Nwhk;ƒ Fz!L gl;lhYk; cly;
rhfhJ” vd!nwy;yhk; Ngrpdhh;. Ms! `y;th khjphp apUe;jjhy; vy;NyhUk;
ek;gpdhh;fs!. ehd! ‘Iah ePH ckf;F Nky; cs!s flTis xg;GtPuh? my;yJ
ePNu flTsh? ck;iktplg; nghpa flTisNa xUtd! ek;gpdhy; fjp
ngwyhkh? my;yJ NahfKk; rf;jpAk; ckf;Nf kpuhrh?” vd!W tpdhtp>
guk;nghUspd! ,yf;fzj;ij xU ghlyhfg; ghbNdd!. mUfpUe;j rPliuf;
filf;fz! ghh;jj ; hh;. rPlh; vd!idr; rpde;J ‘Iah> ,q;Nf rhkpNa nja;tk;ƒ
NtnwijAk; ghlf;$lhJ. re;epjhdj;ijg; Nghy epj;jpaNjfk; ngw;wth;fs!
ahUkpy;iy. ,J mtjhuk;” vd!wdh;. “Iah> epj;jpa Njfj;jpw;F jhb rpif
eiuf;Fkh> jpiu tpOkh?” vd!W Nfl;Nld!. ‘ir mjpfg;gpurq;fpƒ cd!
fz!Zf;F mg;gbƒ vq;fs! tpopapy; mJ jq;fkak;” vd!wdh;. ehd! mlf;fkhf
,Ue;J> gf;fj;jpy; xUtiu tprhhpj;Njd!. `y;th Mrhkp cs!Ns ,uz!L
rf;jpfis itj;Jf; nfhz!bUf;fpwhh;. mth;fs! RthkpfSf;Ff; ifq;fhpak;
nra;J tUfpwhh;fs!. mbahh; epj;jpaNjfk; fpilf;Fk;> tuq;fpilf;Fk; vd!w

ek;gpf;ifAld! gzk; gz!lk; jUfpwhh;fs!. rhkp> `y;th> yl;L> G+hp
gharj;Jld! jPl;Lfpwhh;. mtUf;F vOjg; gbf;fj; njhpahJ. XjhJzh;e;j
rpj;jh; vd!W rPlh; jKf;fbf;fpwhh;fs!‚ xUehs! ,th; jiyaizf;Fs! gJf;fp
itj;j nghw;fhRfis xUtd! jpUbr; nrd!whd!ƒ cs!Ns gQ!Rf;fpilNa
xl; l hQ! r y; y pfis nrUfp itj; J tpl; l hd! . rpj; j h; xUehs!
jiyaiziar; Nrhjpj; J „rptrpth… vd! w hh; . Vf; f j; j hy; rptghjk;
mile;jhh;.
,e;jkhjphpj; Jwtpfs! Ngrhky; fypahzk; nra;J nfhz!L ghLgl;Lg;
gpiof;fNtz!Lk;. rpyh; fy;iyAk; fl;iliaAk; el;Lg; ghkukf;fsplk;
‘,f;fl;ilNa flTs!ƒ NghL fhzpf;ifƒ epidj;jJ if$Lk;” vd!W
cz!bay; t#ypf;fpwhh;fs!. jpUj;jynkq;Fk; ,Nj gpr;ir ehlfe;jhd!‚
,e;jg; guNjrpfisAk;> gpr;irg; gl;lhsj;ijAk; rhpahd fy;tp je;J>
njhopYe;je;J> nghJeyj; njhz!luhf;fpdhy;> ehL gpiof;Fk;. my;yJ
Nridapy; Nrh;j;JtplNtz!Lk;.
fhl;Lg;Gj;J}hpy; ehuhazFU vd!w nul;br;rhkp ,Ue;jhh;. mth;
cgNjrq;fis NeNu Nfl;L mkph;jk;kh vd!Dk; Qhdp nrhy;y ehd!
ghl;lhf vOjpNdd!. mj;jidAk; mDgt Qhdkzpfs!. mtw;Ws! ‘Qhdp
cs!Ns> mQ!Qhdp ntspNa” vd!nwhU trdk; ,Ue;jJ. mjd! nghUis
ed!whff; fz!Nld!. cz!ik cs!Ns mlq;fp apUf;fpwJ. Nghypj;jdk;
Mlk;guk; nra;fpwJ.
RthkpfNs> ehd! vd!Wk; cz!ikahd Rj;jhde;j Qhdpahf ,Uf;fj;

jq;fs! cgNjrKk; cjtpAk; Ntz!Lk;. fhNthpf;fiuf; Fbypy; jq;fSld!
Mde;jkhfj; jpahdpf;f kPz!Lk; tUfpNwd!. Xk; jj;]j;.
(maY}h; fhNthpf;fiuapy; Fby; mikj;Jj; jtk; Ghpe;j goepr;rhkpf;F
vOjpa fbjk;. mth; cz!ikj; Jwtp.)
18. tPutpsf;Nf ‚
fhl;Lg;Gj;J}h;
tPutpsf;F = t.Nt.R.Iah;
tPutpsf;Nf‚ ek]!fhuk;. jq;fs! el;ig vdf;Fj; je;j guhrf;jpia
tzq; F fpNwd! . jpUf; F wis Mq; f pyj; j py; nkhop ngah; j ; J f;
nfhz!bUe;Njd!ƒ vdJ Mrphpa ez!gh; xUth; ‘,Njh Iah; nkhopngah;gG ; ”
vd!W je;jhh;> gbj;Njd!. ,Jjhd! rhpahd nkhopngah;g;G vd!W vd!
Kaw;rpia epWj;jpf; nfhz!L> jq;fis epidj;Njd!. jq;fis mwpahjth;
,y;iyƒ „,e;jpah;… gj;jphpifapy; jhq;fs! vOjpa yz!ld! fbjq;fSk;
„fhpghy;bAk;… vdJ NjrhNtrj;jpw;F tpWtpWg;G mspj;jdƒ vdpDk; vdJ
ez!guhd NfhB]!tu Iah;> gp.[P. Re;juikah;> Ntq;fluhk rh]!jphpahh;>
lhf;lh; uh[d! KjypNahh; jq;fs! mUik ngUikfisg; gw;wpr; nrhd!d
NghJ> ,uhkh; ngUikiaf; Nfl; l khUjpNghyhNdd! ‚ ,th; f s!
midtUk; jq;fSld! gofpath;fs!. mwpTk; jpUTk; kpf;f fdthd!fs!ƒ
‘cq;fisf; fz!lhy; Iah; tplkhl;lhh;” vd!W rh]!jphpahh; $Wfpwhh;.
mtiuf; fz!lhy; ehDk; tpl khl;Nld! vd!W gjpw;nrhy;yp tUfpNwd!.
jq;fisf; fz!L vd! me;juq;fq;fisj; jhq;fs! mwpAk; ed!dhs! tpiutpy;
tul;Lk;. ekf;Fs! Kd!Ng murpay; njhlh;Gz!L. ,g;NghJ mwptpay;
njhlh; G njhlq; F fpwJ. jq; f s! njhz! b w; N f ,q; N f ,Uf; f pNwd! .
fhzpf;if te;J NrUk;.
„fk;gepiya… ntspaPLfis> rh;khTk; NfhB]!tiuaUk; je;jhh;fs!.

vy;yhk; mw;Gjk;‚ fk;g uhkhazk; jq;fshy; Gj;Japh; ngw;wJ. cyf kfh
fhtpaq;fspy; mjw;Nf Kjyplk; mspj;J te;Njd!. fk;gdpd! uridj;jpwik
Ntnwq;Fk; fhzKbahj fiyr;rpwg;G vd!fpwPh;fs!. jq;fs! ehl;ld!Gk;>
fk;gg; ghl;ld!Gk; mt;thNw fhzKbahj jdpr;rpwg;ghk;. GJitapy; fhe;jp
te;J ek;ikr; re;jpj;jJ Kjy;> ek; cs!sk; fhe;ja
P j;jpYk; fiytsh;rr ; papYk;
jpUk;gpaJ. jq;fs! Mizg;gbNa khzthpilNa fhe;jPaj;ijg; gug;gp
tUfpNwd!. mLj;jkhjk; fhe;jp[ae;jpƒ rj;jpahf;fpufk; vd!w ehlfk;
NghLfpNwhk;. fk;gdpd! ghl;ilg; gjk; gphpj;jpUg;gJ nra;Ais vspjhf;fpg;
G+l;il cilj;Jtpl;lJƒ ,dp vy;yhj; jkpoUk; fk;gf; NfhapYl; nrd!W
fyhNjtpiaf; fhzyhk; . rpy gok; gz! b jh; f s! ,d! D k; fwGwh
Nkh]! j hpy; Nkhfq; nfhz! l iyfpwhh; f s! . mth; f s! fhyk;
kiyNawptpl;lJ. jkpo; kWkyh;r;rpaile;J tpl;lJ. ekJ ftp ghujpahh;
ghly;fSk;> jq;fs! trdKk; jkpOf;Fg; Gjpa moifAk; vopiyAk;
caph;g;nghypitAk; je;jpUf;fpd!wd. ghujpahhpd! fz!zd! ghl;Lk;> Fapw;
ghl;Lk;> ghQ!rhyp rgjKk; n\y;yp> fPl;]! Nghd!w ftpfisg; Nghd!wd.
vd!d vspa njspTƒ vt;tsT trPfukhd eilƒ vt;tsT u]khd tp\ak;.
ghujpahUf;F vdJ cUf;fkhd md!igr; nrhy;yNtz!Lk;. tpiutpy;
mq;Nf fhz tUNtd!.
vd!idg; gw;wpj; jq;fs! ez!gh; vOjpa fbjj;jpy;> ehd! ghujrf;jp

kfhfhtpak; nra;JtUtijf; Fwpj;jpUf;fpwhh;. vd! tho;T KOtijAk;
mf;fhtpakhf cUr;nra;jpUf;fpNwd!. Mo;e;j ep\!ilapypUe;J vOe;j
thf;iff; nfhz!L mjd! nrhy;Yk; nghUSk; mike;Js!sd vd!gijj;
jq;fisg; Nghd!w urpfNu czh;fpwhh;fs!. xt;nthU ftpAk;> jd!idNa
cUf; f pthh; j ; J f; fhtpakhf; F fpwhd! ƒ vd! Mtpapd! MHt nky; y hk;
,f;fhtpakhf cUf;fp thh;j;jpUf;fpNwd!. mjd! Muk;gg; gFjpfisj;
jq;fSf;F ,j;Jld! gjpTj; jghypy; mDg;GfpNwd!. vd! rhh;ghf xU
ez!gUk; jq;fisf; fhz!ghh;. mth; %yk; fhzpf;ifAk;> xU ehlfKk;
rpy ghly;fSk; tUk;. vy;yhk; kdk;Nghyg; ghh;j;J vd!id MrPh;tjpf;f
Ntz! L k; . khrw; w cs! s q; n fhz! l jq; f s! Mrpahy; > vdf; F
ed! i kAz! l hFk; . ez! g h; % yk; > ek; epiyag; gzpf; F vd! d hyhd
fhzpf;if tUk;ƒ jkpo;j;jhapd! ngauhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs!sNtz!Lk;. vd!
fhtpaj;ij> tuftp rp. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahhplKk; fhl;lNtz!Lk;. mth;
MrpiaAk; Mtyhf vjph;ghh;f;fpNwd!. NeNu tUfpNwd!. kw;wit mLj;j
nts!spf;fpoik. te;Nj khjuk;. md!gd!.
19. FUFy MHtk;

fhl;Lg;Gj;J}h;
tPuj;jpUthsh; t.Nt.R. Iah; mth;fSf;F ek]!fhuk;.

jq;fs! md!Giufs! vdf;F Cf;fKk; ijhpaKk; cw;rhfKk; mspj;jd.
ez!gh; jq;fs! fhl;rpia uhkd! fhl;rp Nghy; tUzpj;jhh;ƒ ghujrf;jp
jq;fSf;Fk; ftpghujpahUf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpaspj;jJ vdf;Fj; ijhpakspj;jJ.
jq;fs! Mrp ngw;w gpwF Ngdhtpw;Fg; GjpaNtfk; te;Jtpl;lJ. ,dpf;
fhtpak; Kbe;jJNghyj;jhd!. ,t;nthU fhtpaj;ij ehd! ey;y Kiwapy;
efhRnra;J jkpod!idf;Fr; #l;bdhYk; NghJk;.
epw; f > vdf; F cj; j pNahff; fl; L g; g hL gpbf; f tpy; i y. vdJ

[P t dj; j pw; F g; Nghjpa tl; b tuf; $ ba njhif Nrh; j ; J ghq; f py;
Nghl;Ltpl;Nld!. ,dp ,e;j mbikj;njhopiy tpl;nlhopj;J> Rje;jukhf

NahfKk; nghJey NritAkhf vdJ tho; i tf; fopf; f j;
jPh;khdpj;Jtpl;Nld!. mjw;Nfw;wgb ,q;Nf tUk; ,lh;fSk; Nrhjpj;J
vd!id Kd!Nd js!S fpd!wd. md!dpaf;fy;tp Kiw ek;ik Mshf;fhJ.
gioa gpukrhpa FUFyf; f y; t p KiwAld! jw; f hyj; j py; Ntz! b a
tpQ!QhdKk; Nrh;e ; j
; Gjpa fy;tp Kiwia mikf;fNtz!Lk;. mijg;gw;wpg;
gy Muha;rr ; pfs! nra;J xU E}Yk; vOjp itj;jpUf;fpNwd!. jkpoUf;nfd!W
xU FUFy epiyak; Ntz!Lk;. ehye;jhTk;> rhe;jpepNfjDk;> rgh;kjpAk;>
Mf; ] ! N ghh; L k; Nrh; e ; j mfz! l mj; a hj; k tpj; a hyakhf mJ
tpsq;fNtz!Lk;. jq;fs! cj;NjrKk; ,g;gbapUg;gjhfNt ez!gh; nrd!dhh;.
jq; f isr; nrd! i d te; J fhz gujd! N ghyf; fhj; J f;

nfhz!bUf;fpNwd!. jq;fs! md!gd!.
20. tPu tpsf;Nf ‚

fhl;Lg;Gj;J}h;
tPu = t.Nt.R. Iah; mth;fSf;F tzf;fk;.

jPur;rpq;fNk‚ Njrgf;jDf;F ey;tuT‚ nrd!idf;F te;J jhq;fs!
Njrgf;jdpy; Ngdh ehl;ba ehs! ed!dhs!. Njrgf;jd! jiyaq;fk;> murpay;
,yf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpwJƒ k[pdpapd! ‘aq; ,jhyp” Nghyj; jq;fs! gj;jphpif
nghypf ‚
vdJ ehlfE}iy(tre;j Re;jhp) ,d!W mDg;gpAs!Nsd!ƒ mjpYs!s

Fiwfisf; fhl;b ehlfk; ,d!Dk; vg;gbj; jpUe;j Ntz!Lk; vd!gij
czh;j;jpaUSf. ftpij> ehlfk; ,tw;wpy; vdf;F cw;rhfkpUf;fpwJƒ
Mdhy; fiy vd!gJ mDgtj;ja P py; Glk; itj;J itj;Nj khw;Nwwp tpsq;f
Ntz!Lk;. fiyf;F ePNu fyq;fiu tpsf;F‚
Vg; u y; Xa; t py; jq; f is kP z ! L k; fhz epidf; f pNwd! .

,f;$z!iltpl;Lr; Rje;jukhfj; jphpa vdJ [Ptg;gwitAk; rpwfbj;Jj;
Js! S fpwJ. ehd! gfpuq; f khfNt k`hj; k htpd! ,af; f j; j py;
<Lgl;bUf;fpNwd!. Nyhfkhdpah; ,we;jehsd!W xU nghJf;$l;lj;jpy;
fz!zPh; tpl;L mdhahrkhfg; ghbNdd!. mJKjy; vdf;Fj; Njrntwp
gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ. nja;tntwpAld! fye;J> ,g;NghJ fl;Lfis cilf;fpwJ.
,q;Nf fpyhgj; ,af;fj;jpy; Kk;Kukhf <Lgl;bUf;fpNwd!ƒ fjh; tsh;rr ; papy;
vd!dhyhdijr; nra;fpNwd!ƒ f&hpy; mbf;fb murpay; $l;lq;fspy; fye;J
nfhs!fpNwd!. mq;Nf ehkf;fy; uhkyp;qf ; k; gps!is vdJ mhpa ez!guhdhh;.
rkP g j; j py; jpUr; r p fhq; f pu]! rigapd! fl; l isg; g b ehDk;
uh.fpU\!z%Hj;jpAk; fpuhkq;fspy; fhe;jPag; gpurhuk; nra;Njhk;. tpguk;
gj;jphpifapy; fz!bUg;gPh;fs!. ,g;gbnay;yhk; gz!zf;$lhJ vd!W
vd!idr; rpyh; kpul;Lfpwhh;fs!. mth;fSf;F tpiutpy; xNu thpapy; gjpy;
nrhy;ypf; fpsk;gg; NghfpNwd!. gpwF> jtKk; NjrNritAe;jhd! vd! tho;T.
jq;fs! MrPht ; hj gyj;jhYk;> gukhj;k rf;jpahYk; vdJ tho;fi; f nghJey
Nahfkhf Ntz!Lk;.
jhq; f s! murpay; Roypy; eP e ; j pf; n fhz! b Uf; f pwP h ; f s! . fhyq;

fpilj;jNghJ vdf;F MWjyhf xUthp mDg;gpaUSf.
tPu tpsf;Nf‚ tpf;ukr;rpq;fNk‚ t.Nt. Rg;gpukzpa jPuNd‚ jPg;nghwp
rpe;Jk; rpq;fk;Nghy> ghujNjtpapd! ge;jid jPh;f;f> tPWnfhz!nlOe;j
tpj;jfh Nghw;wpƒ mhpiaf; Fifapy; mjpug; nghUjpidƒ kuhba kzpf;F

kFlkhdha;ƒ rhth;ff ; hpd! [aKurhdha;. nre;jkpo; rpth[p eP nra;j nray;fs!
,jpfhrj;jpw; fpdpaitahFk;‚ fdpjkpoPd!w fhpghy;b ePNa‚ vkglh;tpopia
Va; j ; J j; jdpaha; g ; GJit GFe; j Td! Gfio nad! n rhy; N td! ‚
GJitapypUe;J eP Ghpe;j tPuk;> Rje;ju Nts!tpr; Rliu tsh;j;jJƒ ts!Sth;
Fwis> tuftp fk;gid> cyfk; mwpaf; fiytsh;r; nry;th‚ vd!Dsk;
GFe;j ,dpa ez!gh‚ cd!Dld! cs!sk; xd!wp epd!W> nghJey Nts!tp
GhpAk; tuj;ij ,iwtd! mUSf. epiwfiythz‚ $l;il Ailj;Jf;
FapYidf;fhzg; glglntd!W Jbrpiw abj;jJ. tUfpNwd! kzpNa
tUfpNwd!‚ tPutpsf;Nf‚ ntw;wp Adf;Nf ‚
md!gd!.
21. ed!wpf; fbjk;

fhl;Lg;Gj;J}h;
jiyik Mrphpah;.
md!Gkpf;f ez!gUf;F kpf;f ed!wp. vd! kdr;rhl;rp nrhy;YfpwgbNa
ehd! elf;fNtz!bapUf;fpwJ. Mq;fpyj;jpy; vd! uh[Pdhkhit Vw;wUs!f
vd! W xU khjj; jtiz nfhLj; J tpl; N ld! . mJ Njhuizf; f hf
mDg;gpaJƒ ,f;fbjk; tpjuizf;fhf tUfpwJ. jq;fis ehd! je;ij
Nghyf; fUjp mgpkhdpj;Njd!. jhq;fSk; vd!dplk; kpfTk; gphpakhapUe;J>
vdJ NghjdhKiwfisf; fz!L kfpo;e;jPh;fs!. ek;kpUtUf;Fk; vt;tpj
kdj;jhq;fYk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; ,UtUf;Fk; NkNyAs!s flTs! vdf;Fg;
Gjpatop fhl;;bapUf;fpwhh;. mjd! J}jdhf kdr;rhl;rp vd!id tpLjiy
ngwj;J}z!LfpwJ. ehd! nry;YKd! jq;fsplk; jdjhfr; rpy nra;jpfisr;
nrhy; y epidj; j Jz! L ƒ Neuk; ,y; i yahjyhy; mtw; i w
vOjpaDg;gyhNdd!.
1. kfhj;khit> Njrhgpkhdk; cs!s khztUlDk;> ,t;T+h; ,e;J

K]!yPk; ez!gHfSlDk; ehd! fl;lis ]!Nl\dpYk; gpwF jpUr;rpapYk;
jhprpj;jJ Kjy;> mtuJ rj;jpa tho;tpy; vdf;Fg; ngUkjpg;G cz!lhapw;W.
jpahfKk;> mauhg; nghJeyKk;> jUkyl;rpaKk; nfhz!l mth;> ekJ
ehl;bw;Fg; Gjpatop fhl;bapUf;fpwhh;. MAjkpy;yhJ gykpoe;j mbik
ehl;bw;F> mth; nrhy;Yk; rj;jpahf;fpufNk ca;Ak; top vd!W vdf;Fj;
Njhd!WfpwJ. mt;topia xU fUkNahf rhjdkhfNt ehd! gpd!gw;wj;
JzpfpNwd!.
2. mj;jifa kfhdpd! fl;lisg;gbNa ehd! fjh; Mil cz!lhf;fy;>
fl;Fb xopj;jy;> ,e;J K]!yPk; xw;Wikf;F cioj;jy;> Njrpaf; fy;tpiag;
gug;gy;> jPz!lhik tpyf;fy; Mfpa Iq;flik G+z!Nld!. vd!dplk;
md!Gila khztUf;Fk; ,f;flikfisNa czh;j;jpNdd!. rh;f;fhh;
gs!spf;$lj;jpypUe;J ,g;gb ehd! nra;aj; Jzpe;jJ cq;fSf; nfy;yhk;
tUj; j khapUe; j ij Azh; e ; N jd! . vdpDk; > vd! d te; j hYk; ,e; j
Iq; f likiaj; Njrj; j pw; f hfNt fhf; f Ntz! b apUf; f pwJ.
NtiyapypUe;Jnfhz!L jhuhskhf ehd! vd! kdr;rhl;rpiaj; jpUg;jp
nra; a Kbatpy; i yahjyhy; > vd! nghWg; g pNyNa tpLjiy ngw; W
NjrT+opak; nra;aj; Jzpe;Js!Nsd!. ehd! t.Nt.R. IaUld! ePzl ! fhykhfj;
njhlh;G nfhz!Ls!Nsd!. Mdhy; mth; ,d!W fhe;jp gf;jh;> fyhKdpth;>
ghujhp\pahapUf;fpwhh;. mth; fl;lisg;gbjhd! ehd! ,q;Nf ,Ue;Njd!.
3. jw; f hyf; fy; t pKiwapy; FiwapUg; g ij Mrphpah; rq; f j; j py;
ehnky;yhUk; gd!Kiw NgrpNdhk;. v]!.=epthir aq;fhh; jiyikapy;
ele; j ekJ [py; y h Mrphpah; rq; f j; j pYk; ehd! tphpthff;
fy; t pr; r P h ; j pUj; j j; i jg; gw; w p NgrpNdd! . mth; MNkhjpj; j hh; .

,f;fy;tpKiwapy; ahUf;Fk; jpUg;jpapy;iy. ,ijf; fQ!rpg; gbg;G> fQ!rpf;F
khubg;G vd!W mOj;jkhfr; nrhy;yNtz!bapUf;fpwJ. ,jpy; jpahfGj;jp
fpilahJ. gzj;jpw;F Ie;Jkzp Neuk;> Gj;jfj;jpy; cs!sijf; fpspg;
gps! i sf; F g; ghlQ! n rhy; Y tJNghyr; nrhy; Y fpNwhk; . khztUk;
ehYfhR rk;ghjpj;Jf; FLk;gk; gpiof;fNt ,f; fy;tpiaf; fw;fpwhh;fs!ƒ
ngw;NwhUk; mijNa ehLfpwhh;fs!ƒ gbj;jth;fSk; Ntiyapy;yhky;
jpz!lhLfpwhh;fs!. gs!spf; $lj;jpy; GFe;Jghh;j;jhNyh> cghj;jpahaUs!
xw; W ik apy; i y. Mrphpah; f s! fhyj; j pw; N fw; w Gjpa Gjpa mwpit
tsh; f ; f hky; > gioa kh%ypNyNa gpbthjk; nra; J > gpuk; G k;
ghlg;Gj;jfKkhfg; gpiog;igj; js!Sfpwhh;fs!. Njrj;jpw;Fk; khztUf;Fk;
rk;ge;jNkapy;yhjpUf;fpwJ.
4. Mrphpah; rq;fk; ngaUf;Ff; $l;lk;Nghl;L tha;r; rpyk;gk; mbj;Jr;
nry;tijj; jtpu NtW Gz!zpakpy;iy. ghlGj;jfq;fs! itg;gjpw;$l
yQ!rtQ!rk; jhz!lt khLfpwJ.
5. Rje;jukhf khztiu ntspNa mioj;Jr; nrd!W fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w
fy;tpaspf;f ehd! Kide;Njd!ƒ mth;fSf;F E}w;wy;> nerT Kjypa rpy
njhopy;fspy; gapw;rpAz!lhf;f Kad!Nwd!. „ekJ Njrk; ek; chpikƒ mjw;fhf
ehk; ,t;topapy; njhz!L nra;aNtz!Lk;. ehnky;yhUk; ,e;jpah;ƒ xNu
Fyj; j th; . rhjpkj NtWghLfs! kdpjhpd! kdkaf; f k; . vy; y hUk;
xw;Wikahf ,Ue;jhy; ekf;F mrhj;jpakhd gyk; cz!lhFk;. gpwF
vspjhfr; Rje;juk; ngwyhk;. mjw;fhfj; jpyfh;> fhe;jp> yhyh[p Nghd!w
kfhd!fs! ,g;gbj; jpahfk; nra;fpwhh;fs!… vd!W tpsf;fpNdd!. Njr czh;rr ; p
kpf;f gj;jphpiffisg; gbf;fr;nra;Njd!. ,itnay;yhk; vdf;Fg; gy
gpujpthjpfisNa cz!L gz!zpdƒ vy;yhk; fhyj;jpd! tpidiaj; jtpu
Ntwpy;iy.
6. gioa mj;ahj;k QhdKk;> ,f;fhyk; ngUik nfhz!l tpQ!Qhdf;
fiyfSk; Nrh; e ; j gpukrhpaf; FUFyf; fy; t pjhd! ekJ ehl; b w; F f;
fjpNkhl;rk; vd!W vdf;Fj; Njhd!WfpwJ. mf;fy;tpKiwapy; MrphpaUk;
Nahfrhjdq; f s! nra; J > khztUk; rhjfh; f shf gpukrhpak; fhj; J
Qhdj;jtk; nra;aNtz!Lk;. Kjypy; jkpo; Mhpak;> gpwF Mq;fpyk; ,e;jp
Mfpa nkhopfisf; fw; W > ntWk; gh\hQhdk; kl; L kpd! w p mhpa
fiyfisj; Njh;e;J> fy;tpAe; njhopYk; xOf;fKk; jhh;kPfTzh;Tk; tPujPu
guhf; u Kq; $ ba epGzh; f is cz! l hf; f f; $ba FUFyf; fy; t pNa
fy; t pnad Muha; r ; r pahy; mwpfpNwd! . mLj; j fpuhkj; j py; mg; g b
xUfyhepiyak; ehl;l Kad!wJ cz!Lƒ fhytpid mijj; jLj;jJ.
Mjyhy; mj; j ifa FUFyk; jkpo; ehl; b y; mike; J vdf; F k;

miog;GtUkl;Lk; ehd! Nahf rhjdq;fisr; nra;J nfhz!Lk;> rpwe;j
ftpijfisAk; ,yf;fpaq;fisAk; rpU\!bj;Jf;nfhz!Lk; mlf;fkhfj;
jtk;Ghpa tpUk;GfpNwd!.
rpyh; vd!idg; gj;jphpif elj;jr; nrhy;Yfpwhh;fs!. ey;y topgpwe;jhy;>

Ngdhit mj;Jiwapy; ehl;l vd!Wk; jahuhf ,Ug;Ngd!. vy;yhk; ,dp
vd!id cs!spUe;J elj;Jk; me;jh; FUthd ,iwtd! nra;if. Kjypy;
tpLjiy ngwNt mtd! J}z!Lfpwhd!ƒ mtd! tpl;l topapy; fPijiaf;
ifapNye;jpr; nry;fpNwd!ƒ NtWtop Njhd!wtpy;iy. rh;the;jh;ahkpahd
mtd! vd!id ,dp elj;jl;Lk;. khztUk; MrphpaUk; vdf;Fr; nra;j
khpahijfisAk; Ngrpa GfOiufisAk; vd! caph; j ; j iytdhd
gukhj;kDf;Nf mHg;gzpf;fpNwd!.
ez!gNu> jq;fshy; ehd! vt;tsNth gad! ngw;Nwd!. jq;fshy; vdJ

rq;fPjQhdk; tsk; ngw;wJ. GJg;GJf; fPHj;jdq;fs! Gide;J jq;fs!Kd!
ghb te;Njd!. fhl;Lg; Gj;J}h; vdf;Fg; Gjpa tho;tspj;jJ. NkNy ehd!
nrhy; y pa Fiwfis nay; y hk; nghJf; f Uj; j pw; nfhs! s Ntz! L k; .
fhl; L g; G j; J }Uf; F k; [kP d ! gs! s pf; $ lj; j pw; F k; ehd! vd! n wd! W k;
ed!wpAs!stdhf ,Ug;Ngd!. ,e;jg; gs!spf; $lj;jpy; ehd! Mrphpadhf
kl; L kd! W xt; n thUehSk; Gjpa Gjpa fiyQhdj; i j tsh; j ; j
khztdhfTk; ,Ue;Njd!. ,e;j epiyaj;jpypUf;Fk; Muha;rr ; pr;rhiy vdJ
[Pturhad rhiyahf ,Ue;jJ. vy;yhUf;Fk; kdkhh;e;j ed!wp nrYj;jp>
vy;yh Taph;fisAk; jpUNkdpahff; nfhz!l ,iwtd! tpl;l topNa
nry;YfpNwd!. topAk; mtNd> tpopAk; mtNd‚ Xk;> Xk;> Xk;‚
22. ehl;Lf;F ey;y fy;tp?

jpUr;rp 1920.
tPu tpsf;Nf‚ tpLjiyf; fdNy‚

tpQ! Q hdr; rhiyapy; lghh; ntb mjph; e ; j jpBH epfo; r ; r p vd!
tho;tpw;Fg; Gjpa jpUg;gk; mspj;jJ. lhf;lh; uh[d! tPl;by; fhe;jpiaf;
fz!Nld!. mth; vd! my;ghfh Nfhl;ilAk; k]!ypd! lh;gidAk; Vw
,wq;fg; ghh;j;J ‘,d!Dk; rpiwapypUg;ghah> th ntspNa” vd!W rphpj;jhh;‚
lhf;lh; rh]!jphp vd! md!dpa Milfis vhpj;J> me;jr; rhk;giy vd!
new;wpapy; G+rpdhh;. fhe;jp xU Kul;Lf; fjh;j; Jz!il vdf;Fg; Nghh;jj
; pdhh;.
mg;gbNa gs!spf;$lk; nrd!Nwd!. ‘Freedom calls, no more Walls” (Rje;juk;
miof;fpwJ. Rth;-tho;tpy;iy) vd!W RUf;fkhf vOjp itj;Jtpl;L
ntspNawpNdd!. khzth; ngUq;$l;lk; $l;b topaDg;gpdh;. mNjrkak;
NjtNfhl;il NjrPag; gs!spf; $lj;jpy; tpQ!QhdKk; rhuzf;fiyAk;
gapw;w vdJ Njhoh; G. Re;juk; Iah; mioj;jhh;. fhe;jp ‘fpuhkNrit nra;”
vdg; gzpj;jhh;. ‘ehd! ,uz!ilAk; nra;Ntd!. jpUg;gjp kiy NkNy
Rthkp Rag;gpufhrUlDk;> Qhdhde;jUlDk; jpahdpj;j gpwF> ,e;jf;
fbjk; vOJfpNwd!.
vd! tho;tpy; Gjpa jpUg;gk; jpfo;ej

; J. ,dp mbikr; Nrtfk; ,y;iy.
E}w;Wf;FE}W ftpAk;> fiyAk;> Mf;fg; gzpAkhfNtapUg;Ngd!. ehd! jpUr;rp
Njrpaf;fy;Y}hpj; jiyth; rhuehjiuAk;> Gyth; P.T. =epthrIaq;fhiuAk;>
rThpuhaiuAk; ghh;jN ; jd!. yhyp`hy; $l;lj;jpy; fy;Y}hp Mrphpah;fs! ey;y
Kiwapy; fy;tpKiw gw;wp ciuahbdh;. P.T. =epthrIaq;fhh; rpwe;j
fy;tpawpQiuf; $l;b ekJ FUFy Kiwia Mjhpj;jhh;. lhf;lh; uh[d!
khspiff;Fr; nrd!Nwd!. mth; jq;fs! fbjj;ijf; fhl;bdhh;. mjpy; FUFy
MHtk; fz!Nld!. jq;fs! Njrgf;jd! tof;F vg;gbahFNkh? mjd! gpwF
fye; J nfhs! N thk; . ,jw; f pilNa vdJ fUj; J f; f isg; gzpTld!
epNtjpf;fpNwd!>
fy;tpNa ehl;bd! fz!ƒ gs!spapNy gz!ghL cUthfpwJ. ,JfhWk;

,e;jpa Mrphpah;fs!> INuhg;gpaf; fy;tp ahsiuNa gpd!gw;wpdh;. Nrhf;ujd!>
mhp]!lhby;> gpNsNlh> njfhh;j;J> ng]!jNyhrp> U]!N]h> ‡GNuhngy;>
vh;gh;l; KjypNahiug; gpd!gw;wpdh;. fpNuf;f> Nuhk> gpnuQ!R> n[h;kd!>
Mq;fpyf; fy;tpKiw ekf;F cyfwpitj; jUtJ cz!ik. Mq;fpyg;gapw;rp
tpQ!Qhd czh;r;rpiaj; J}z!baJ cz!ik. Mdhy; vy;yhk; tapw;iwr;
Rw;wpNa tsh;e;jd. rpe;jidj; jpwik Fd!wpaJ. jh$h;> rpuj;jhde;jh;> fhe;jp
Nghd!Nwhh;> ehl;Lf;Nfw;w fy;tpKiwia ehl;l Kad!wdh;. ,th;fs!
epiyaq;fis ehd !NeNu fz!Nld!. U]!N]htpd! vkpypiag; gbj;Njd!.

nkhl;L kyh;tJNghy mwpT kyh;fpwJ vd!whh; U]!N]h. fhe;Nj(Kante)
tho;it cah;j;JtNj tsk;ngw;w fy;tp vd!fpwhh;. ekJ fPij ‘mj;ahj;k
QhdNk Qhdk;ƒ kw;wnjy;yhk; mQ!Qhdk;” vd!fpwJ. ng]!jNyhrpapd!
MHtj;Jld! vOJfpNwd!. irjd!af; nfhOe;Jfshd ekJ Foe;ijfSf;F
kpf ey;y fy;tpiaj; juNtz!Lk;. Nghh;KuR nfhl;ba neg;Nghypad!
nfj; N jiag; ghh; j ; J g; GJik ngw; w hd! . ,Wjp ehl; f spy; ehl; L f;
Foe; i jfSf; F 14taJ kl; L k; ey; y fy; t pia ,dhkhfj; je; j hd! .
ghf;yp(Bagley) vd!w mwpQd! rKjhaj;jpl;gNk (Social efficiency) fy;tpapd!
gad! vd!whd!. gpnuQ!Rf; Foe;ij ‘tPuh; MNtrj;NjhL vONthk;” vd!W
khh;Nra; fPjk; ghbg; giwnfhl;bj; jhTfpwJ. ehfhpfk; tsh;e;j ghhp]py;
gpnuQ! R epiyak; (Institute of France) Ie; J fofq; f shfpr; ; rpwe; j
Gyth;FOthy; ,yf;fpak;> tpQ!Qhdk;> tuyhW> fiy> jj;Jtk; Mfpa
Ie; i jAk; tsh; f ; f pwJ. xt; n thU fofj; j pYk; 40 mwpQh; Gyik
elj;Jfpd!wdh;. gyJiwf; fy;Y}hpfshy; ehl;by; tpQ!Qhdk;> tptrhak;>
kUj; J tk; > fiy> nkhop> njhopy; > vopy; > ,uhZtk; > Nghh; f ; f iy>
nghJf;fy;tp> cah;fy;tp> Ez!fiy> Rfhjhuk;> fg;gy;> Ruq;fk;> tpkhdk;
Mfpa vy;yhj; JiwfspYk; fy;tp Kd!NdwptUfpwJ. [g;ghdpy; [pNdheUR
vd!gth; vOe;J> ngz!-fofk; ehl;b Nkw;Fk; fpof;Fk; ,ize;j fy;tpiaj;
je;jhh;. ehl;bw; ghjp ngz!bh;> ngz!Nz tho;Tj;Jiz> kidf;furp>
ed!kfitj;jUk; jha; vd!W fz!l eUR tPLk; ehLk; tpsq;Fk;> rad!Rk;
rkaKk; nghypAk; fy;tpiaj; je;jhh;. epg;gd! gz!ghl;il epytr; nra;jhh;.
,f;fofk; kpfg;nghpJ. ,ij khztpfSk; MrphpaUNk eph;tfpf;fpd!wdh;.
nghpa ngz!fs!> rpwpa ngz!fisg; gapw;Wfpd!wdh;. ,g;ngz!bh; mwpT>
njhopy;> vopy;> fiy> xOf;fk;> njhz!Lud!> ehl;ôpak; midj;jpYk;
rpwe; J tpsq; F fpd! w dh; . ,th; f Sila jpUkz Kiw$lr; rP U k;
rpf;fdKkhdJ. ,th;fs! \pz!Nlh—rkaj;ijAk; nrd!rkaj;ijAk;
gapy;th;. fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w tpQ!QhdKk;> ,yf;fpaKk; gapy;th;. ,th;fs!
clYk; > kdKk; > nraYk; > mwpTk; jpl; g El; g khdit. ,e; j
Mf; f q; f isnay; y hk; nfhz! l GJKiwf; f y; t piaf; FUFyj; j py;
juNtz! L k; . mbikj; njhz! b y; MOk; fQ! r pf; fy; t pad! W .
mwpthz!ikAld! thOk; fy;tp ekf;F Ntz!Lk;. mwpT> njspT> Njh;r;rp>
jpwik> jpz!ik> cz!ik> Mz!ik> moF> fiy> njhopy;> xOf;fk;>
tpOg;gk;> xg;GuT> Nahfrpj;jp> nja;tj;jd!ik Mfpa gjpide;J eyq;fisf;
nfhz! l GJf; f y; t p ekf; F Ntz! L k; . clw; g apw; r p> njhopyhw; w y; >
ehl;Lzh;rr ; p> cyFzh;rr ; p> cs!Szh;rr
; pfisf; fy;tpKiw Cf;fNtz!Lk;.
mjh;kgyj;ij xopf;f jHkgyk; Ntz!Lk;. xspNa ,Uis xopf;Fk;.
1. Nahfk;> jpahdk;> Mrdk;> gpuhzhahkk;> fPij> Nahfrpj;jpg;

gapw;rp—,it cs!shw;wiy Cf;Fk;. ,e;j khdplk; 24 jj;Jtj; njhFg;Gƒ
thd!> fhw;W> jP> ePH> kz! ,it Ik;G+jq;fs!ƒ Xir> CW> xsp> Rit> kzk;
,it jd!khj;jpiufs!. cly;> ehf;F> %f;F> fhJ> fz! ,t;ite;Jk;
mwpTg;nghwpfs!. tha;> if> fhy;> Fjk;> Fwp ,it tpidg; nghwpfs!.
kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk; ,it Ez!ZWg;Gfs!> #f;Fk rhPuk;. ,e;j
24 jj;Jtq;fSk; Nahfj;jhy; gapw;rpngw;why;> ,e;j ,aw;ifAlYf;Fs! cs!s
[Pthj;Jkh GydhFk;. akepak Mrd gpuhzhahkk; Mfpa Gwg;gapw;rpahy;
J}y> #f;FkNjfk; nghypTWk;. mjw;FNky; ,Utpfhu kdij mlf;fp>
rpj;jr;Roiy epWj;jp> mfq;fhuj;ij ntd!W> Gj;jp njspe;J ey;topelf;fj;
jpahdNk rhjdk;. ,uhkd!> fz!zd!> tp[ad!> mDkhd!> gP\k ! d! Nghd!w
jPuiu Mf;fpaJ jpahdNahfNk. xU rKjhaj;jpd! jiy-mwpT> Njhs!-
Mz!ik> iffhy;-njhopy;> cly;-njhz!L> Mj;krf;jp -%r;R> Mj;k gyNk

gyk;. mij cl;gapw;rpahy; tsh;j;jhy;> Gyik nghypAk;ƒ gpwF mwpT>
njhopy;> fiyg;gapw;rp kpf vspjhFk;.
2. tho;f;ifg; Nghhpy; fy;tpkhd! [atPudhf tpsq;f Ntz!Lk;.
ciog;ghNy gpioj;jy; Ntz!Lk;. ciog;ig Nahfkhf;f Ntz!Lk;.
NkdhLfspy; rpW Foe;ijfSf;Fj; Njhl;lf; fy;tpAz!L. ehd!ife;J
taJf; Foe; i jfs! G+e; N jhl; l k; > fha; f wpj; N jhl; l k; NghLfpd! w d.
tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpf;fpd!wd> ghLfpd!wd> MLfpd!wd> mzpnra;fpd!wd.
jhNa Nrapd! Kjy; Mrphpah; . jha; k hUf; F ey; y gapw; r p je; J

Foe;ijfis ey;yKiwapy; tsh;ff ; r;nra;f. cyfg; nghpahh; tho;fi
; fapy;
rpwe; j epfo; r ; r pfis Mly; > ghly; > ehlfkhf tpsf; f pf; Foe; i japd!
vz!zj;ij cah;jJ ; f. nkfhNdh nrl;L je;j Giftz!b> fg;gy;> tpkhdk;>
Nkhl;lhh; Kjypad mikf;fr;nra;J gof;fyhk;. vspa eilapy; fijfs!
nrhy;ypj; jpUg;gpr; nrhy;yr; nra;f. ,aw;if aofpy; Foe;ijAs!sk;
gofNtz!Lk;.
Ie;J taJKjy; mwpTg; gapw;rp njhlq;Fk;. gz!Gs!s ghly;> ehlfk;>
Xtpak;> tPl;Lf;fzf;F> filr;rhkhd! thq;fy;> clw; gapw;rp> gaph;Ntiy>
kyuzp> #is itj; j y; > E}w; w y; > nea; j y; Kjypa vj; j idNah
rpWnjhopy;fshy; Foe;ijfs! ed!Kiwapy; tsUk;.
Ie; J Kjy; gj; J tiuapy; vz! vOj; J > ,dpa ghl; L > Xtpak; >
tuyhw;Wf; Fk;kp> tPuh; tuyhW> mUl;ftpfs!> mwnewpf; ftpfs!> fzf;F>
G+Nfhsk;> jhtuk;> G+jNtjpak;> clYaph; El;gk;> rpW kUj;Jtk;> cyfwpT>
rhuzk;> xg;GuT ,tw;iwg; gapw;wyhk;.
gjpndhU taJ Kjy; gjpndl; L taJ tiuapy; tP l ; l hl; r p>
ehl;lhl;rp> njhopyhl;rp> vopyhl;rp> cly; El;gk;> tho;Tf;fiy> cyf
tuyhW> ,yf;fpak;> fzpjk;> tpQ!Qhdk; vy;yhk; Kiwahfg; gapw;wp
khztid Mshf;Ff. gaDs!s njhopywpT gbj;Njhq;fyhk;.
gjpndl;Lf;Fs! khztd! ahNjDk; xU Jiwapw; Gyik ngw;W>
mg; G yikahy; jhDk; jd! d tUk; ,d! G w> ,ay; G w thoNtz! L k; .
,t;tajpy; ,uhrNahfg; gapw;rp Kjd!ikahdJ. 18-20 tiuapy; ,uhZtg;
gapw;rpg; ngwyhk;. uhZtg; gapw;rp vy;yhUf;Fk; Kjd!ikahFk;.
,UgJ Kjy; ,Ugj;jpuz!L tiuapy; mDgtf; fy;tp ngwyhk;.

kUj;Jtk; Njh;ej
; td! xU kUj;Jthplk; gapd!W jpwik ngwyhk;. khztd!
tpQ!Qhd Muha;r;rpahy; GJik nra;ayhk;.
,t; t hW ,Ugj; j puz! L tiuapy; mwpit tsh; ; j ; J mUl;
gzpahf;fyhk;.
,j;jifa NahftpQ!Qhdf; fy;tpg; gapw;rp jq;fs! jiyikapNyNa

FUFyj;jpy; epiwNtw;wj;jFk;. kw;wit NeNu.
23. fz!Zf;F kUj;Jtk;
md!G kzpNa‚
fz!zhNyjhd! cyiff; fhz!fpNwhk;. E}y;fisf; fw;fpNwhk;ƒ
fz!iz caph;Nghyf; fhf;fNtz!Lk;.
fz!Zf;F kUe;J ,uz!Nl. 1. jz!zPh; 2. fjpnuhsp. xU fpz!zpapy;

Fsph;e;j jz!zPh; itj;J> mjpy; flw;gQ!R my;yJ ey;y ry;yhj; Jzpia
eidj;J itf;fTk;. mjdhy; fz!fis ed!whfj; Jilj;Jf;nfhs!sTk;.
clNd khiyf; fjpiu Nehf;F(Rkhh; 4.30 my;yJ 5 kzp). fjpnuhsp
fz!Zf;Fs!Ns NghFk;gb ,ik ghjp %b ,g;gbAk; mg;gbAk; jiyiaj;
jpUg;gTk;. Xk; N[hjp Xk; N[hjp Xk; N[hjp Xk; vd!w ke;jpuj;ijr;
nrhy;yyhk;. %d!W epkp\k; ,t;thW fjph;;g;gapw;rp nra;jJk;> kPz!Lk;
fz!fis <uj; Jzpahw; fOtpj; jz!zPh; rpwpJ cl;Gfr;nra;f. mj;Jld!
gplhpapYk; <uk; g Lk; g b Jzpia itj; J j; N ja; f ; f Tk; . mjd! gpwF
vYkpr;rk;gor; rhw;wpy; mfj;jpapiy-fhpryhq; fz!zpiag; gpope;J> rpwpJ
NjDk; Nrh;j;J> xU rpW rPrhtpy; itj;Jf;nfhz!L fz!Zf;Fs! nky;yj;
jltpf; nfhs! s Tk; . mg; g bNa fz! i z %bf; n fhz! L [ahrdk;
ghjrpurhrdk; ,uz!Lk; nra;fƒ gpwF gpuhzhahk Nahf Kj;jpiu nra;f.
kPz!Lk; <uj;JzpahNy fz!iz ed!whfj; Jilf;fTk;. ,utpy; cg;G ePhpy;
<uj;Jzp eidj;J> fz!zpy; itj;Jf; fl;bf; nfhz!L gLf;fTk;. fhiyapy;
fjpuhb jz!zPuhy; fz!izf; fOtp> Kd!nrhd!d Mrdq;fisr; nra;J
Fspu ePuhLf. ee;jpahtl;lg; G+itf; frf;fpf; fz!zpy; rhW GFk;gb
Nja;g;gJk; eykhFk;. xU njhl;b nra;J ePh; epug;gp> mjpy; KJF KOJk;>
fOj;Jkl;Lk; ePUf;Fs! Mo;j;jp> mbtapw;iw ed!whfj; Nja;j;J ,UgJ
epkp\k; KJiff; Fspg;ghl;bdhy; %yr;#L jzpAk;> fz!Zf;F ey;yJ.
fz!zpy; tpsf;nfz!iza; Nja;g;gJk; ey;yJ. Gjd!> rdp ey;nyz!nza;>
tpsf;nfz!nza;> Ntg;ngz!nza;> Njq;fh naz!nza; ,e;ehd!ifAk;
Nrh;j;J kQ!rs!> kpsF> rpj;jfj;jp my;yJ fhpryhq;fz!zp Nghl;Lf; fha;r;rp
ed! w hfj; jiyapYk; clypYk; Nja; j ; J CwpagpwF mug; G j; Nja; j ; J
KOFtJ clk; G f; F ey; y J. cztpy; gor; r hW> nghd! d hq; f hzp>
kzj;jf;fhsp> J}Jis> Jk;ig ,iy ,it Nrh;ff ; Ntz!Lk;. Vfhjrpad!W
Jsrp ePH kl;Lk; mbf;fb mUe;jpg;gl;bdp apUf;fNtz!Lk;.
,Jjhd! ehd! eyq;fz!l kUj;JtkhFk;. nra;f> ca;f‚ ,iwtd! mUs!
nga;f ‚
24. nkf;fh khl;rp

gk;gha;
Qhdrpj;j FUehjUf;F tzf;fk;. ePz!lgpuahzk; Kbe;jJ. ehd!
k#jpapypUe;J jpUf;Fuhd! gapd!Nwd!. mg;Jy;yh nksy;tp vd!id
nkf; f htpw; F mioj; j hh; . ehd! mg; J y; fwP k ; vd! w ngaUld!
,]! y hkpaTilAld! Gwg; g l; N ld! . gk; g hapy; fg; g Nywp mugpah
nrd!Nwhk;. xl;lfj;jpd! kPNjwp nkf;fh te;Njhk;. vd!Ngr;R %r;nry;yhk;
gp]!kpy;yhkakhdJ. nkf;fhTf;Fs! gpw kjj;jpdh; GfKbahJ. ehd!
me;juq;f Rj;jpAld! K]!j‡gh u#yy;yhtpd! gf;jpapy; <Lgl;bUe;Njd!.
vdJ FUehjh; rPub rhapghgh ‘my;yh khypf;” vd!w ke;jpuj;ij vdf;F
Kd!Ng cgNjrpj;jhh;. Mjyhy; ehd! <khd! nfhz!l ,]!yhk; czHTld!>
nkf;fhtpw; GFe;Njd!. mg;Jy;yh nksy;tp vy;yhk; Rw;wpf;fhl;b> fhghKd!
epWj;jpdhh;. mllh> vd!d mikjp> vd!d md!GWjp> vd!w xOq;F‚
E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ‡gfPh;fSk;> ahj;jphpfUk; ‘gp]!kpy;yh`p ,w;w‡khd!
,w;w`Pk”; vd!w Kof;fj;Jld! njhOjfhl;rp fz!L vd! cs!sk; rpyph;jj ; J.
ehd! fhghitNa ghh;j;Jj; jpahdpj;Njd!. gpwF mughj;J ikjhdj;jpy;>
u]{y; my;yh`! md!gUf;Ff; FHghdp nfhLj;j ,lj;ij tzq;fpNdd!.
ikdh nrd!Nwd!. vq;fSld! mhpa ,]!yhkpaj; Jwtpfs! Nrh;;e;jdh;.
mth;fs! [yhYBd!> `‡gp]!> mj;jhh;—Kjypa Kdpth; ghly;fisg;
ghbdh;. f[y; ,irj;jdh;. kjpdj;jpy; Kfk;kJ egp tho;e;j nja;tPf tho;T
vd! Kd! epd! w J. mq; N f 5000 K]! y pk; f s! elj; j pa njhOifia

kwf;fKbahJ. Kfk;kJ `p[phpapd! NghJ xspe;j FifAk; mjd!gpd! mth;
ngw;w ntw;wpAk; vd!id MNtrg;gLj;jpd.
,]!yhkpd! ,jaj;Jbg;ig czh;eN ; jd!. ,]!yhkpahpd! jPtpu gf;jpf;F

my;yh`{ mf;gh; Nghl;Nld!. fpwp]!J rka Muha;r;rp Kd!Ng cz!L.
kPz!Lk; ghy]!jPDf;Fr; nrd!Nwhk;. mq;F Ie;J fz!lq;fSk; fye;J
rpYit tzf;fk; nra;jd. ghuj rf;jp k`hfhtpaj;jpy; fpwp]!J N[hjpg;
glyKk;> egp ehafg; glyKk; vOj ,e;j mhpa gazk; Mf;fKk; Cf;fKk;
mspj;jJ. jq;fs! Mizg;gbNa ,e;j ePzl ! gazj;ijr; nra;J Kbj;Njd!.
mg;Jy;yh nksy;tpapd! md!Gwthy; ehd! ngw;wgad! msg;ghpJ.
fpwp]!J ,]!yhkpa rka xOq;F Nghy ,e;J jUkj;ijAk; mzptFj;J

elj;j KbAkh vd!w Nfs!tp vd!! Ds! FKwpf; nfhz!bUf;fpwJ. mLj;j
Xa;tpy; ehd! Ntj-,e;J kjj; njhz!L nra;atpUk;GfpNwd!. FUNjth>
,e;jf; fbjk; jq;fSf;F `_g;sp rpj;jh&lh; Mrpukj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; vd!W
epidf;fpNwd!. vy;yhk; tho;f ‚
25. ,e;J jUkg; gpurhuk;

=kj; Rak;gpufhr RthkpfSf;F ek]!fhuk;-Xk; jj;]j;
jq;fs! fpU\!z-nrse;jh;aKk;> [ilAk;> jj;jhj;Nuaf; NfhyKk; vd!

fz!Kd! epw;fpd!wd. Iak;ghsaj;jpYk;> Kf;nfhk;gpYk; ghujrf;jpiaf;
Nfl; L j; jhq; f s! $wpa Mrp nkhopfs! vd! cs! s j; J bg; G ld!
Ngrpf;nfhz!bUf;Fk;. KUfd! re;epjpapy; ,e;J jUkj;ijg;gw;wpj; jq;fs!
Kd!dpiyapy; ehd! Ngrf;fpilj;jJ ngUk;NgW. ehd! jPh;f;f jhprpfisr;
Rw;wp tsUk; rkaq;fis Muha;e;J nkf;fh-ghy]!jPd! tiuapy; nrd!W
te;Njd!. ,e;J kjk;> fhl;by; jtpf;Fk; thl;lf; Foe;ijahapUf;fpwJ. vd!
cs!sj;jpy; Ntjg; gpuhh;j;jid vOe;jJ.
‘[dj;jiyth‚ ,iwth‚ cd!idj;jtpu ,e;j caph;f; Fyq;fis

Msj;jf;fth;fs! ,y;iy. ePNa vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtd!. ehq;fs! cd!id
vij tpUk; g p tOj; J fpNwhNkh> mJ vq; f s! trk; MFf. cyfpy;
ey;ydtw;wpw;nfy;yhk; ehq;fs! ehafuhFf‚” (Uf;Ntjk;) ,e;J kjj;jpy;
Muha;r;rp GFe;;jJ.
ehd! ,e;Jth? Vd!? ,e;J jUkk; vJ? vd!d nrhy;YfpwJ? ,e;J

jUkk; vjpy; cs!sJ? gpw kjj;jpw;F iggps!> Fuhd! cz!L. ,e;J kjj;jpd!
iggps! vJ? mjpy; vj;jid thp vdf;Fj; njhpAk;? ehd! ,e;J jh;kj;ij
kjpj; J elf; f pNwdh? my; y J gujh; k j; j py; kaq; f p Rjh; k j; i j tpl; L
tpl;Nldh? ehd! cz!ik ,e;Jthf elg;gJ vg;gb?
,e;jf; Nfs!tpfSf;F vj;jidNgh; jpUg;jpahf gjpy; nrhy;yKbAk;?
vd!dUik ,e;J rKjhaNk> eP cUf; Fiye;J Nghdha;. goikapd!
Mj;kN[hjp vq;Nf? GJikapd! fiytsik vq;Nf? goikapd! jPikAk;>
GJikapd! jPikAk; kz!bg;Ngha;> eP Jd!gf;fhl;by; top njhpahky;
miyfpwha;. INah‚ ,e;J rKjhaNk> NfhlhD Nfhb ,e;Jf;fs! gpw kjk;
GFe;J cdf;Nf giftuhdhh;fs!.. cd!dplkpUe;J gphpe;J Fy;yhg;Nghl;l
gpwkjj;jpdh;> cd!id KJfpy; Fj;Jfpd!wdh;. Giftz!bapypUe;J J}f;fp
vwpfpd!wdh;. cd! ngz!fis gyhj;fhuk; nra;fpd!wdh;. thisAk; jPiaAk;
nfhz!L cd! kidia ,uj;jr; RLfhlhf;Ffpd!wdh;. ntwpAk; ntWg;Gk;>
G+rYk;> gifAk; ehl;il eufkhf;fpd. rq;fuUk;> uhkhD[Uk;> kj;tUk;>

irjd!aUk;> ty;ygUk;> mg;gh;> rk;ge;jh;> khzpf;fthrfh;> jhAkhdhh;>
ts!syhh; Nghd!w Kdpth;fSk; Njhd!wpa `pe;J rKjhak; ,d!W xU khar;
Roypy; rpf;fpg; gujh;kj;jplk; trT Nfl;fpwJ vd!why;> ekJ Nkhrkhd
epiyia vd!ndd!gJ? ekJ Ntjhfkq;fis md!dpah; Nfyp nra;fpwhh;fs!
vd!why;> ek;ktUk; mtw;iwj; njhLtjpy;iy> epidg;gjpy;iy. ekJ hp\p
thf;Ffspy; xU thp$lj; njhpahjth;fs!> ekJ Rjh;kj;jpw;Nf nghpa euff;Fop
gwpf;fpd!wdh;.
gpwkjj;jpdh; ,e;J jh;kj;jpd!Nky; $Wk; gopfspy; kpfg; nghpa

gopfshtd: ‘,e;J kjk; gy flTs!fisf; fy;ypYk; fl;ilapYk; nra;J
Fk;gpLfpwJƒ mJ G+rhhpAk;> GNuhfpjUk; fl;btpl;l ngha;kjk;. ,e;Jkjk;
rhjpf; fe;jy;. ,e;Jf;fs! ,uz!lhapuk; rhjpfshfg; gpsTgl;l %lf;
nfhs!ifapdh;. ,e;J kjk; ngz!fis ,opTnra;fpwJ. cyiftpl;Lf;
fhL kiyfspy; Vfhq;fpahfj; jphpAk; mehfhpfj;jpw;Nf gy;ytp ghLfpwJ.
Mjyhy; ,e;Jkjk; Raeyg;Gul;lhpd! ruf;F. vq;fs! kjNk cz!ik.
vy;yhUk; thUq;fs!.”
,e;j khjphpNa $r;rypl;Lg; gzKk; je;jhy;> ghku [dq;fs! kjk;

khwf; Nfl; f Ntz! L kh? gjpdhapuf; fzf; f hd kf; f s! RjHkj; i j
mwpahikahy; Jwe;J> gujHkj;jpw; GFe;J> ekf;Nf gpujpthjpahfpwhh;fs!.
,e;J kjj;jpd! caph;epiyia ehk; mwpahky;> Gw Ntlq;fis ehk;

ghuhl;bf;nfhz!bUf;fpNwhk;. eP njhlhNj> ehd! cah;e;j [hjp> vd!idj;
jP z ! l hNjƒ ehd! ehkk; > eP eP W > vdf; F k; cdf; F k; xj; J tuhJ vd! W
rpWgps! i sj; jdkhf ehk; rz! i lapl; L > ehl; i lAk; tP l ; i lAk;
gwpnfhLf;fpNwhk;. ,dp ,e;j epiy $lhJ. Rje;ju ,e;jpahtpy; xt;nthU
,e; J Tk; jd! rkaj; i j mwpaNtz! L k; . Jwtpfs! ,e; J kjj; j pd!
nghJj;jd!ikia vy;yhUf;Fk; nrhy;yNtz!Lk;.
1. ,e;J jUkk; vy;yhUf;Fk; nghJthd xNu guk; nghUisNa ek;gp

tzq;FfpwJ.
2. guk;nghUspd! Fzq;fs! gy. mtd! mde;jFz rpd!kad!. md!G>
fUiz> mUs! > cz! i k> moF> tP u k; > mwpT> mikjp Kjypa
ew;Fzq;fisNa ekJ Kdpth; cUthf Mf;fpdh;. cjhuzkhf> vq;Fk;
epiwe;j ,iwtd! tp\!Z. ,jaj;jpy; cs!s nja;tk; ehuhazd!. kq;fsk;
jUk; Nahf%Hj;jp rptk;. nja;tj;jpd! rf;jp ghh;tjp... Xq;fhu tbtk; fzgjp.
nja;tf; fdNy KUfd!... cUf;fnsy;yhk; nja;t Fzq;fspd! cUtfq;fNs.
eluh[h> muq;fehjd! ,uz!Lk; nja;tj;jpd! cyfhly; tbtk;. ,uz!Lk;
Jhpaepiyapy; Mo; e ; j Mde; j kaNk. cUitf; fz! l JNk mjd!
cs!Sz!ik ekJ epidtpw;F tUfpwJ. kdk; me;j ew;Fzj;ij epidj;J
epidj;Jj; jdjhf;fpf;nfhs!SfpwJ. ,Jjhd! cUtpd! gad!.
3. Ntjfhyj;jpy; rhjpkj Ngjk; fpilahJ. fPijapYk; rhjp vd!w
gjkpy;iy. FzfHk tpghfNk cz!L. gpwg;ghy; xd!W rpwg;ghy; gy.
xU kdpjDf;F me;jz! cs!sKk;> tPuj; Njhs!fSk;> njhopy; euk;GfSk;>
njhz!Lf; fhy;fSk; Ntz!Lk;. ,e;j ehd!ifNa ehd!F tHzq;fshf
mikj; j dh; me; j f; f hyk; . mit ,t; t sT tpghP j khfp> ,e; j pahNt
Ntw; W ikf; fe; j yhFnkd! w hy; > Kdpth; f s! tHzg; Ngr; N r
NgrpapUf;fkhl;lhh;fs!. cz!ikahd ,e;J jUkk; Mz! ngz! rhpepfh;
vdf; fUJfpwJ. ,UtUf; F k; gpukrhpaf; fy; t p> ,y; y w xOf; f k; >
thdg;u]!j epakk;> JwT newpfis tFj;jpUf;fpwJ. ngz!ik rf;jp>

Mz!ik tPW.
4. khdplh; milaNtz!ba GU\hh;j;jq;fis nay;yhk; mile;J>
kdpjd! nja;tj;jd!ik ngw top fhl;LtJ ,e;J jUkNk. mJ mwj;ij
NtuhfTk;> nghUisf; fpisahfTk;> ,d!gj;ij kyh;fshfTk;> Kj;jpiaf;
fdpahfTk; nfhz!lJ.
5. nfhy; y hNj> jpUlhNj> fw; g opf; f hNj> #jhlhNj> Cd! k J
Tz!zhNj> ngha;ahNj> nghwhikg;glhNj> ,fohNj> jd!idg; GfohNj>
vg;NghJk; ,iwtid epidƒ vt;TapHf;Fk; md!ghapUƒ cd!idg;Nghy
gpwiu kjp” vd!W ,e;J jUkk; cgNjrpf;fpwJ. kw;nwy;yh kjq;fSk;
jpUg; g pj; jpUg; g p ,tw; i wNa cgNjrpf; f pd! w d. Mdhy; > cgNjrk;
gypf; f tpy; i y> kjntwpah; Fbntwpaiutpl Nkhrkhfg; gQ! r kh
ghjfj;jpw;F Nky; gjpdhapuk; kfh ghjfq;fisr; nra;fpwhh;fs!. mJ
jPHf;fjhprpfspd! Fw;wkpy;iyƒ kdpjidg; gpbj;j kpUfj;jd!ikapd! Fw;wNk.
6. rhpiaahy; rpj;j Rj;jpAk;> fphpiaahy; kdj;njspTk;> Nahfj;jhy;
cs!nshspAk;> Qhdj;jhy; cs!nshUikAk; ngw ,e;JjHkk; gbg;gbahf
top fhl;LfpwJ.
7. ehy; Ntjq;fs!> jNrhgep\j;Jf;fs!> fPij> gpuk #j;jpuk; gjQ!ryp
Nahf jhprdk;> rq;fuhpd! tpNtf #lhkzp> Ntkd rjfk;> jpUthrfk;>
jpUke;jpuk;> Njthuk;> Nahfrpj;jp> jpt;ag; gpuge;jk;> Njrpfg; gpuge;jk; Kjypa
gy mUs! E }y; f is kfhDghth; f s! ekf; F j; je; j hh; f s! . ,e; J f; f s!
,e;E}y;fisf; fw;W epw;fNtz!Lk;. jkpopy; cs!s mUs! thf;Ffis mUl;
nry; t khfTk; > Mhpaj; j py; cs! s tw; i w NtjrhjdkhfTk;
ntspapl;bUf;fpNwd!. ekJ jUkj;ijg; ghJfhj;J mD\!bf;f tpujk;
G+Zq;fs!. jUkk; u~jp u~pj: jUkk; jiyfhf;Fk;. mwj;jhy; tUtNj
,d!gk;. $l;Lg;gpuhh;j;jid elj;jp mUs! Kof;fk; nra;Nthk;.
Xk; Rj;j rf;jp Xk;.
26. jd!ikAk; ed!ikAk;
GytNu> ey;y gz!Gfisj; jUtJ rka xOf;fk;. mJ gok;ngUk;

gz!ghlhFk;. rpe;Jg; gug;gpy; cs!s KfpQ!rjiuapy; mfo;e;njLj;j
njhy;nghUs!fspYk; njhd!ikaJ rkak;. mq;Nf fhZk; vOj;Jf;fs!
jkpo;r; rhh;Gilad. njhy;fhg;gpak;> jpUf;Fws! NghyNt mfuj;jpw;F
Kjd!ik jUk;.
nka;apd!top mJ capHNjhd!WepiyNa
nka;NahL ,iaapDk; caph;epiy jphpah‚
nka;apd! ,af;fk; mfunkhL rptZk;
vOj; J f; F Kjy; mfuk; . cyFf; F Kjy; mud! . capnuOj; J
nka;naOj;Jld! $bNa nkhop Mf;fk;ngWk;. mg;gbf; $Lk;NghJ caphpd!
khj;jpiu jphpahnjhypf;Fk;. mt;thNw Md!kh clYld! $b tpidAyfpy;
tpisahbdhYk; > mJ mJthfNt epw; F k; . capUk; nka; A k; $b
tpisahly; GhptJNghyNt ,iwaUs! capUlypy; ,wq;fp> tho;T ehlfk;
elf;fpwJ. ‘mfu Kjypd! vOj;jhf epd!wha;” vd!W Re;juh; Fwpf;fpwhh;.
mfuTaph;Nghy; mwpthf epw;Fk; ,iwtd! cs!sNghNj rpj;jhe;jKk;
,Ue;jJ. rptidg;NghyNt rpj;jhe;jKk; gok;ngW ed!ndwp. mJ
Misr;Rw;wp tsh;e;jJ md!W‚ Mz!ltidr; Rw;wpNa tsh;e;jJ. ekJ
rkaj;jpd! ,yf;fpak; gy;G> ,iwtd! mUs! kpd!rhuk;> ekJ md!Ng fk;gp>
mwpNt rf;jp> mUNs Rlh;— ,e;j kpd!tpsf;F caph; topghl;bw;F ek;ik
Cf;Ff ‚
27. nry;tj; jkpofk;
ts!sy; mofh; tho;f‚ jq;fis NeNu fz!L NgrpaJ epidtpUf;Fk;.

fy;tpf;fhfr; nry;tj;ij mse;Jtpl;l ts!syhfpa jq;fSf;F kw;nwhU
gzpfhj;jpUf;fpwJ. jd tzpfh; gzk; Gjpa jkpOyif Mf;fNtz!Lk;.
fly;fle;J cioj;jnjy;yhk; fhyr;#whtspAld! kiwe;jJ. gh;khtpy;
fHkh elf; f hJƒ ,yq; i f ifjuhJ. kyhah Kd! ekJ kdk;
kiyahepw;fpwJ. ,dpj;jkpofj;jpNyNa uhf;ngy;yiuAk;> ‡Nghh;ilAk;
cz!lhf;fNtz!Lk;. jkpOk; irtKk;> tpQ!Qhdj;njhopYk;> gapUk; tsu
ek;kth; ,q;NfNa Kjy; Nghl;Lr; nry;tj; jkpofj;ij Mf;fNtz!Lk;.
[g;ghd!> Rrh;yhe;J> u\!ah> ,q;fpyhe;J> mnkhpf;fh Nghd!W ekJ ehLk;
tsk;ngwNtz!Lk;. ekJ ruf;Ffs! ekJ fg;gy;fspy; JiwKfnky;yhk;
nrd!W nghd!nfhopf;fNtz!Lk;. Njrk; tzpfh; jpuhRKidapy; cs!sJ.
cyfk; kjpf;Fk;gb ehk; ciog;ghy; cauNtz!Lk;. nghUs! xU rf;jpƒ
mijg; G+l;b itf;ff;$lhJ. nts!spAk; jq;fKk; njhopw;ngUf;fkhfj;
Js!sp tpisahlNtz!Lk;. mr;Rf; fhfpjk; Kjy; Mfhaf; fg;gy;tiuapy;>
mfg; i g Kjy; mZTiy tiuapy; vy; y hj; njhopy; f Sk; ,q; N f
elf;fNtz!Lk;.
ehYNfhbj; jkpoh; ed!whf cioj;Jg; gpiof;f topnra;a Ntz!Lk;.

,.g.k. ehLfspypUe;J jpUk;gp tUgtUf;Fg; gpiog;Gz!lhf;fNtz!Lk;.
tul;L tapw;wpy; ts!StKk; VwhJ> thrpl;lKk; VwhJ. ehl;bd! tWik
ePqf
; j; njhopy; tFf;fNtz!Lk;. mdy; kpd!rhuKk; Gdy; kpd!rhuKk; Nrh;eJ ;
jkpofj;ijj; njhopyfkhf;fNtz!Lk;. fiyf;Nfhtpyhf;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ
gapw; r pngw; w njhopyhsNu jkpofj; j pd! nry; t f; fuq; f s! . mth; f s!
ciog;gpd! NtHitnay;yhk; xspUk; gRikg;nghd!. tpQ!Qhd tPWngw;w
njhopyhspfNs tpisitg; ngUf;Fk; tPuuhth;. gj;J&gh ,Uk;ig IE}W
&gh ,ae;jpukhf;fp> mjpy; gjpdhapuk; &gh gOf;fr;nra;Ak; tpQ!Qhdj;
njhopy; tPuh; ekf;FNtz!Lk;. mj;jifa njhopy; tPuiug; gapw;Wk;
fy;Y}hpfis ehl;LtNj ehl;Lf;F ew;gzp ahFk;. ciog;Gk; gpiog;Gk;
nry; t r; nropg; g hfNtz! L k; . G+l; b a nry; t j; i jf; fhyg; G +jk;
nfhz!LNghFk;. tl;bf;Fg; Nghl;lJ$l tuhJNghFk;. Vnddpy;
tUq;fhyk; rkThpikf; fhyk;ƒ grpj;j Viofs! gzf;fhud! khspifiaf;
Fwpitg;ghh;fs!. gzk; gyh; ghLgl;Lz!Zk; njhopyhdhNy ghq;fhFk;.
njhopNyhq;f vopNyhq;Fk;.
28. %d!W ke;jpuq;fs!
md!G>
tpNtfhde;jg; ghiwapypUe;J vOJfpNwd!. ,q;Nf mth; rpe;jidapy;
vOe;j kdj;jpl;gNk xUGwk; Ntjhe;j fH[idahdJƒ ,d!ndhUGwk;
tpidj;jpl;gkhd nghJeyg; gzpfshapd. ‘czUq;fs!> czUq;fs!
NfhlhDNfhb Md! k hf; f s! tWikahy; > klikahy; thLtij
czUq;fs!. mth;fs! ekJ ,uj;jf;fyg;Gs!s Md!khf;fs!. mth;fs! grpahw
cz!z> fy;tpfw;W cauj;njhz!L nra;Aq;fs!. mJNt cz!ikahd
cyfNritƒ mJNt flTs! topahL” vd!W tPwpl;lhh; tpNtfhde;jh;. mth;
rkaj;Jld! rKjhag; gzpia ,izj;jhh;ƒ ekJ rkak; fhLkiyapy;
cwq;Fk; cyf ntWg;gd!W.
vy;yhr; rkaKk; %d!W nghUs!fis xg;Gk;—gjp> gR> ghrk;. ,iw>

caph;> jis> flTs!> Md!kh> cyfk;> guk;> [Ptd!> [fk;. ekf;F Kd!Nd
njhptJ clYk; cyFk;. cly; nfhz!L cyfpy; tho;fpNwhk;. fz!zhy;
gyNfhb clYaph;fs! cyhTtijf; fhz!fpNwhk;. clypy; caph; ,Ug;gJ
njhpfpwJ. Vnddpy; cs!sk; Jbf;fpwJ. %r;R caph;f;fpwJ. capUf;F
capuhf xd!wpUf;fpwJ.
‘vd!DNs caph;g;gha;g; Gwk; Nghe;J Gf;F
vd!DNs epw;Fk; ,d!dk;gh; <rNd”
vd!whh; mg;gh;. vq;Fk; vt;Taph;f;Fk; capuhapUf;Fk; xU Rj;j rf;jp rptNk
flTs!. mij topgl %d!W ke;jpuq;fs! cz!L.
(1) „Rj;jrf;jp Xk; rptk;… vd!W ,iwtid vg;NghJk; [gpj;jy;
Ntz! L k; . 100 jlit [gpj; j Jk; „Rj; j rf; j p rptha ek:… vd! W
tzq;fNtz!Lk;. ,jdhy; Gydlq;Fk;> kdk; njspAk;> ftiy jPUk;.
(2) „Rj;jrf;jp rpNth`k;… vd!w ke;jpuj;ij kdjhu cs!sj; Jbg;Gld!
Xjp jpahdpj;jy; Ntz!Lk;. jpahdNk Nahfk;. Nahfk; vd!why; kdk;
Md!khTld! cFjy;ƒ rPtd! rptDld! cFjy;> nghUe;Jjy;> jpahdj;jpd!
Kbtpy; „Xk; rpNth`k;… vd!W tzq;Ff.
(3) Rj;j rf;jp rptkak; vd!W cyiff; fhz!f. vq;Nf Nehf;fpDk;
mq;Nf rptrf;jp kak;. ,e;jf; fhl;rpNa mg;gh; Iahw;wpw; ngw;wJ.
,f;fhl;rpahy; vt;TapUk; jd!Daph;Nghy; vz!zp ,uq;fp> mUl;gzp
nra;Ak; Mw;wYk; MHtKk; cz!lhFk;. cyfNritf;F ,ire;j jpUke;jpuk;
,JNt. (1) rptidg; gzpjy; gf; j pNahfk; . (2) cs! N s czHjy;
QhdNahfk; . (3) rptkakhd Md! k hf; f Sf; F j; njhz! L guTjNy
fHkNahfk;. Qhgfk; ,Uf;fl;;Lk;. Qh Qhdk;— g gj;jp; — f fHkNahfk;.
,k;%d!Wk; xd!whdhNy tho;T epiwTWk;. tpNtfhde;jh; guk`k;]hplk;
gf;jp nra;jhh;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; Qhdk; Ngrpdhh;> ghujehl;by; fHkaf;Qk;>
tpidNts!tp elj;jpdhh;. md!G> mwpT> mUl;gzp ,k;%d!Nw khdplk;
nja;t xspngw;Wa;Ak; rhjdkhFk;.
Xk; rptk;> rpNth`k; rptkak;> Xk; Rj;jrf;jp Xk; rptk;
29. fl;Lk; ftiyAk; fiuAk; top
md!gNd‚
gzf; f hu khspifapy; glhNlhgj; J ld! gak; FbapUf; f pwJ.
khbf;Fg;Nghfg; gak;ƒ nfhy;iyg;Gwk; Nghfg; gak;. ngl;lfj;Jld! fl;Lk;
ftiyAk; fdf; f pd! w d. nts! s pf; F g; g pd! fs! s d!
te;Jnfhz!NlapUf;fpwhd!. ey;y J}f;fk; ,y;iyƒ vypr;rj;jk; Nfl;lhYk;
fpyp gpbf;fpwJ‚ gak; tpltpy;iy vd!fpwha;.
fUkpg;gzNk fl;Lk; ftiyAkhFk;. mt;tsT nghpa khspifapy;
,Ug;gJ Ie;NjNgh;. Ie;JNgh; ,uz!L miwfspy; ,Ue;Jnfhs!syhNk.
mfykhd jpz!izapy; ehd!ife;J gPNuhf;fis itj;J mjpy; ey;y E}y;fis
mLf;FNthk;. nra;jpj;jhs!fisAk;> ey;y kyh;fisAk; mq;Nf itg;Nghk;.
vg;NghJk; fyfyntd!W ez!gh; te;J gbg;ghh;fs!.
cq;fs! $lk; nghpJ. mjpy; eluh[h cUtj;ij itg;Nghk;. fhiy

khiy eluh[ cghrid nrhy; y p kyh; J}TNthk; . QhapWNjhWk;
nrhw; n ghopTfs! Vw; g hL nra; N thk; . fhiyNjhWk; Njthu
jpUthrfq;fisg; ghLNthk;. $lk; NfhtpyhFk;. khbapy; ePq;fs!
,Uf;fyhk;. fPNo mwptUl;gzp elf;fl;LNk. nfhy;iyj; Njhl;lk; nghpJ.
mjpy; gj;Jj; jwpfs! Nghl;L nerT elf;fl;Lk;. Njhl;lj;jpy; fha;fwp>
fdpkyh; > fP i u> %ypiffs! tpistpf; f yhNk. ,it vy; y hUf; F k;

gadhFk;.
,ad!why; mq;NfAs!s Xl;LtPl;by; rpj;jitj;jparhiy elj;jyhNk.
,t;thW khspifia kf;fs! eyj;Jf;Fg; gad! gLj;Jf. ,NjkhjphpNa

gzj;ijAk; xU njhopyhf;fpg; gyh; cioj;Jg; gpiof;fr; nra;f. mjpy;
tUk; yhgj;ijg; Nghl;Lg; Nghl;Lj; njhopiy tsh;f;fTk;. gyh; ek;khy;
gadilag; ghh;gg; Nj gankhope;J> ftiyaw;W thOk; topahFk;. vOe;J
nraypy; ,wq;Ff. md!G
30. gj;Jg; gapw;rpfs!
md!gofd! tho;f>
vz!zq;fs! kdthdpy; gwe;J jphpfpd!wd. tho;T kiy aUtpNghy;

XLfpwJ. me; j f; f uz lh; i gdpy; me; j mUtpiar; Row; w p mUs!
kpd!rhukhf;fp> cyfpy; xspgug;g Ntz!Lk;. mwpthw;wiy mikjpahf
tsh; j ; J > Mf; f g; gzpapy; Cf; F Nthk; . jpUg; g uq; F d! w kiyNky;
rutzg;ngha;ifapy; ePuhbj; jpahdpj;J ,ij vOJfpNwd!. gz!ghd
tho;Tf;Fg; gj;Jg; gapw;rpfs! Ntz!Lk;.
(1) cz!Lwq;fp Cbf;$b> ngz!Lkf;fs! Rw;wk; vd!W ge;jghrj;Jld!
tho;e;jtiur; Rw;wpYk; fz!Nld!. mth;fs! ,d!gJd!gr; Roypw;rpf;fp>
vkd!thapw; gl;ldh;. ,e;j kh%Yf;F NkNy vd! cs!sk; jhtpaJ. ehd!
ahh;? Vd! gpwe;Njd!? vq;Nf te;Njd!? vd!d nra;a? vd!d nra;fpNwd! vd!w
Nfs!tpfSf;F tpilNjbNdd!. cs!Ns—ehd! Md!khƒ gukhj;kDld!
fye;J ,d!GwNtz!Lk;—,e;j ,d!gf; fyg;gpw;F mUNs top. md!ghy;
mUs!> mUshy; mwpT> mwpthy; rf;jp. Rj;jrf;jpahy; ,d!gk; te;jJ.
Rj;jhde;j rpj;jp ngw;Nwd!.
(2) Gyik Gyh;e;jJ> jpwik jpfo;e;jJ. ehd! vd!d nra;af;$Lk;?
ghlf; $ Lk; > vOjf; $ Lk; > guk; n ghUisf; $bf; F ioaf; $Lk; .
,k;%d!wpYk; vd! tho;it ca;j;Njd!. md!gh> mwp> Ghp> msTld! tho;>
Gyikf;Nfw;w fiytsh;> fiyahy; cyif mofhf;F. xU Jiwapy;
rf;jpia Cf;F> khz!ghf;F> xd!wpy; Cd!Wƒ miyahNj> mikjpahf
cs!slq;fp cd! Gyik nghypf ‚
(3) grpAs!s kl;Lk; gzpAz!L. cio> gpio> cd! Njitfis epug;Gƒ
cyfj;Njitawpe;J nghJeyQ!nra;. cz!z> cLf;f> ,Uf;f> gbf;f>
ciof;f> gpiof;f tifnra;f. te;jijg; gFj;Jz!. Ja;g;gdJa;j;jgpd!
rpwpJ Nrh;j;Jit> CUf;Fjt.
(4) vopYk; njhopYk; ,izf. GyikahNy GJik fhz! .
vopy;tsf; fy;tpAk;> njhopy;tsf; fy;tpAk; fw;W tho;Tg; nghopiy
tsg;gLj;J. NjdPff ; s!Nghy mwpitj; NjLƒ tho;it mwpTj;Njd! $lhf;F.
(5) Kaw;rpahNy Kd!NdWƒ ghuNl> khjhk; $hp> vbrd! Nghd!w
mwpQh; tuyhw;iwg; gb. Rk;kh fg;gNywpa xU ciog;ghsp> fg;gy;
jiytDf;F Copak; nra;J> yz!ld! nrd!W gzpe;J ele;J> gbj;J>
njhopyhf; f k; ngw; W g; gzf; f hudhdhd! . ghl; l hspahapU-
cyff;$l;lhspahapU.
(6) vspikNa ,d!gk;ƒ gzpNt ngUik. NghJkhd cilazpƒ
grpasNt J}aczT nfhs!ƒ glhNlhgg; gfl;L Ntz!lhk;. ngz!fs!
Nriy utpf;if kQ!rs! Fq;Fkj;Jld! ,Ue;jhy; moF ,yFk;. Mz!fs!
Ntl;bFLj;Jzp Jz!Lld! njhz!L guTf. gzj;ijg; gfl;lhNjƒ

gzj;ijg; gyh; cioj;Jg; gpiof;Fk; njhopyhf;F.
(7) jpUehs!> ngUehs!> fUehl; nryitr; RUf;F. njhifiaj;
njhopyhf;Fƒ gyh; cioj;Jg; gpiof;f topnra;.
(8) Njhl;lg;gaph; nra;. njd!id> thio> kh> gyh> nfha;ah>
fUNtg;gpiy> KUq;if> ghfy;> Gly;> gPh;f;if> G+rdp> ntz!il> jf;fhsp>
fpoq;Ffs! tpistp. gRtsh;. ghYe;NjDk; gUF. muRk; Ntk;Gk; Nrh;e;j
,lj;jpy; jpahdp.
(9) Misr; R w; W k; kjj; i jtpl> Md! k Rfe; j Uk; rkNahfNk
,dpjhFk;. J}a;ik> tha;ik> NeHik> rPh;ik> md!G> mUSzh;T ,e;j
MWNk mwnewpr;rhuk;. ,tw;iwg; gapy;. nfhiyGiy> Nfhgjhgk;>
Fb$j;J> jpUl;L ,it ghgk;—,tw;iw tpyf;fp> eyj;ij ,yf;F. ,d!gNk
#o;f vy;yhUk; tho;f—vd!W $T.
(10) aho; Foy;> KoTg; gapw;rpNghy> tho;Tg;gapw;rp tsk;ngWf.
aho; ,irf;fhJƒ ,irg;Nghd! Ntz!Lk;. mNj Nghy tho;tpy; tho;Nthd!>
caphpy; capg;Nghd! ahh;> ahh;? Njh;> Njh;> Njh;.
mtNd ehd!> mtNd eP> mtNd mtd! mts! mJ vy;yhk;. vy;yhk;
tho;f ‚
31. ,d!gJd!gf; fhl;by;
GytNu> cyfpy; ,d! g Jd! g r; Roy; vg; N ghJk; tP r pf;

nfhz! L jhdpUf; F k; . ey; y Jk; n ghy; y Jk; ekJ kdg; ghd! i kNa.
rhg;gpLfpw if> fOTk; if ,uz!ilAk; Nrh;j;Nj rhkp Fk;gpLfpNwhk;.
mJNghy> ,Utpid cyfpy; ey;yJ te;jhYk; nghy;yJ te;jhYk; cyfk;
J}w; w pdhYk; > Nghw; w pdhYk; ,uz! i lAk; rkkhfg; nghWj; J > te; j
fhhpaj;ij Kbj;Jr; nry;Nthk;.
cyfk; mRukakhapUf;fpwJ. mRuthil vq;Fk; tPRfpwJ. ,g;NghJ

Muthuq; f Sld! elf; F k; ve; j ,af; f j; j pYk; kdk; itf; f f; $ lhJ.
vtiuAk; gifj;Jf; nfhs!sf; $lhJ. ek;ikf; Fiwnrhy;Nthiuf; $lf;
Fiw nrhy; y f; $ lhJ. me; j f; Fiw ek; k plk; ,Ue; j hy; jpUj; j pf;
nfhs! N thk; ƒ cyfpy; Mztg; nghwhik my; y w; g Lj; j pj; J}w; W k; .
kdkhrpy;yhJ khz!Gw tho;e;jpU. Nghl;b nghwhik nghy;yhq;F>
ngha;Gul;Lfisf; fz!L fyq;fhNj. cd!Ds! ePahapU. ahUf;Fk; rthy;
tplhNj. mlf;fkhapU. mlq;fpdhy; mkud!. epjhdk; gpujhdk;. xd!iwg;
gj;Jnra;J> Xahf; fyfQ!nra;Ak; cyfpay;gpy; rpf;fpg; nghd!dhd fhyj;ij
tPzhf;fhNj. kdpjh; jd!ikiaj; njhiy Nehf;fhy; mwpe;J> mjpfk;
neUq;fhkYk;> mfe;ijahy; xJf;fhkYk;> rkTwT nfhz!L> Nfl;ljw;F
kl;Lk; mikjpahfg; gjpy; nrhy;yp> ‘M`h mg;gbah nkj;jr; rhp” vd!W
jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs!. J}w;wy; nghwhikapd! Cw;W. mikjpNa Mw;wy;.
cyfk; ,d!gJd!gf; fhLƒ ehd!F ehs! ngUf;fhtpl;lhy; tPL Fg;ig

Nktpg; NghfpwJ. mJNghyNt kdj;ijf; fz!lgb tpl;lhy; Mirahztf;
Fg;igaha; tpLfpwJ. tPnld!why; Fg;igapUf;Fk;. nrk;ngd!why; fspk;G>
clnyd! w hy; kyk; — $lNt ,Ug; g JNghy> cynfd! w hy; #J>
nghwhikfSk; $bj;jhdpUf;Fk;. kdpjd! vd!why; ed!ikAld! jPikAk;
Nrh;eN
; japUf;Fk;. ed!ik jPik ,uz!Lk; ,uz!L fiufs!ƒ mtw;NwhLjhd!
tho;thW nry;YfpwJ. m‡J vy;iyaw;w fliyf; fye;jhy; gpwF fiuaw;w
tho;T ngWk;. vy;iyaw;w xd!wpy; ekJ caph; fyf;F kl;Lk; kiy>
fztha;> fhL> NkL> gs!sk;> ghiwfspy; Nkhjpj;jhd! nry;y Ntz!Lk;.

tho; i tr; rpiwf; ifjpahf; f hky; Rje; j ukhf XLk; MWNghy
itj; J f; n fhs! s Ntz! L k; . ghiw NkhjpdhYk; Mw; W eP U f; F f;
nfLjypy;iy. mjpy; „Xk;… xyp vg;NghJk; Nfl;Fk;.
cyFld! kpfTk; ftdkhfg; gofNtz!Lk;. ghk;ghl;b gy;iyg;

gpLq;fpa gpwNf ghk;ig tpisahl;Lfpwhd!. mNj Nghy;> Mir> Mztk;
vd!w tp\g;gy; ,Uf;Fkl;;Lk; cyiff; fl;bj; jOtpg; gofKbahJ.
tp\g;gy;iyg; gpLq;fp tpl;lhNy neUq;fpg; gofKbAk;.
cyfpy; Jwtpnad!why; CHr;NrhWz!L jphpfpwtd! vd!W gopf;fpwJ.

epiwthd Md!kf;fyg;Gld! cyiff; Nfhapyhf kjpj;J mUl;gzpfisr;
nra; A k; JwtpfisNa ehk; Nghw; w Ntz! L k; . mth; f Ns
jpUj;njhz!luhthh;. jhh;Nghl;l thio khjphpjhd! khe;jh; MASk; xd!iwg;
ngw;W xd!W mw;Wg; NghFk;. fdptpOe;J nfhl;il Kisf;fpwJ. G+Tjph;eJ ;
kue; J sph; f ; f pwJ. rl; b Aile; J kz! z hfp kP z ! L k; rl; b ahfpwJ.
,g;gbj;jhd! cyfpy; tpidAly; tho;thFk;. Ie;njhopYk; cyf ehlfj;jpd!
Ie;J mq;fq;fshFk;.
Ik;G+jq;fSk; Mfhaj;jpy; xLq;Fk;. cyfk;> caph;f;Fyk; vy;yhk;

Ik;G+jtpisahl;Nl. ,e;j Ik;G+j tpfhuq;fspy; vOk; Kf;Fzg; Gaypy;
kdk; Royf;$lhJ. vg;NghJk; gz!ilg; nghUsha; vd!WkpUf;Fk;>
vjpYk; gw;ww;w rhl;rpahd Mfhak; Nghy tpLjiy ngw;wpUg;gtNd
mwpthsp. cyfkhiaAk; clyhirAk; Nkfk; Nghd!wd. #hpadhy; vOe;j
Nkfk;> #hpaidNa kiwf;fpwJ. Mdhy; #hpaid tpOq;fKbahJ.
#hpad! vg;NghJk; jhNd jhdhfj; jhf;fw;wpaq;Fthd!. mJNghy cyf
tptfhuq;fs! cd!idr; #o;e;jhYk;> fyq;fhky; #hpad!Nghy;> Mfhrk;
Nghy; > epiwthf ,U. Fz njhe; j tpfhukpy; y hky; caphpw; fye; j
,iwtidNa $T‚ rhitf; fle;J jhT‚ Xk; rptk;.
32. jpUkz tho;f;if
mz!zh>
kPzL ! kh ,e;j
; g; Ngr;R? gj;jhtJ jlit khak; vd!idr; Nrhjpf;fpwJ.
jq;ftpyq;Ffisj; jg;gp XbNdd!. cq;fs! Mir kPz!Lk; Juj;jp tUfpwJ.
,g; N ghJ njspthf> KOTWjpAld! nrhy; Y fpNwd! . vd!
NahfhDgtq;fis vOjp cyfpw;F mspj;Jr;nry;tNj ,g;gpwg;gpd! Fwpg;G.
mjw;Nfw;w Nahfpfs! rq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,f;Fwpf;Nfhis epiw Ntw;w
Ntz!Lk;. FLk;gtho;T elj;j vdf;F Neukpy;iyNaƒ ngz!izg;
guhrf;jpahfg; ghh;fF; k; ehd! kidtpahf vg;gbf; fUJNtd!? flTsplNk
ca;j;j fhjiyf; fypahzg; ge;jYf;F vg;gbj; jpUg;GNtd!? Kjypy; gj;J
yl;r &gha; khak; te;jJƒ Xbg;NghNdd!. gpwF rPikf;F mDg;GfpNwd!
vd!nwhU khak; Mirfhl;bte;jJƒ Xirg;glhky; jg;gpr; nrd!Nwd!. gpwF
gyhj; f hukhf vd! i d khbaiwapy; milj; J g; ngz! i z vd! K d!
epWj;jpdhh;. ‘guNjtP” vd!W fhypy; tpOe;Njd!. [hjfj;jpy; khWjy;
nra;Njd!. ,d!Dk; vj;jidNah Nrhjidfis Mj;krhjidahNy
ntd!W> vd! tho;tpd! gzpapw; GFe;Js!Nsd!. Nksjhsk; tpUe;J Mly;
ghly; fhl;bg; ge;jg;gLj;Jk; vJTk; vd!id <Hf;f Kbahj nksdj;jpy;
Mo;e;jpUf;fpNwd!. vj;jid Nkfk; Ftpe;jhYk; Mj;k #hpad! kiwahJ.
mofpd!kpDf;F vd!id mbikahf;fKbahJ. mUs! moif ,aw;ifapd!
vopy; Kfj;jpw; fhz!fpNwd!. kfhd! Qhdrpj;jh; vdf;Fs! Nahf rf;jpiaj;

J}z!bdhh;. jpahdj;jhy; me;j rf;jp fdNywpg; nghypfpwJ. mjpy; jq;fj;
J}rpfisj; J}tpdhy; mizahJ. gpuk; k rhpak; > nksdk; > fdp>
fliyAzT> kdnthUik> Mj;k rhe;jpAld! thOk; vd!id ,dp ahUk;
NtWtopapy; jpUg;gKbahJ. gpukrhpaj;jhNyjhd! mg;gUk;> fhe;jpAk; mhpa
fhhpaq;fisr; nra;jdh;. vd! re;jjp ghujrf;jp Kjypa Mapuk; E}y;fNs.
,it mopahr; re;jjpƒ cyfk; xU Fykha; Md!kNeaj;jpy; tho rkNahf
rhjdj;ij ,iwtd! vdf;F mspj;Js!shd!. mjdhy; gad!ngWk; NahfjPuh;
midtUk; vd! re;jjpfNs. ,y;ywj;ij ntWf;ftpy;iyƒ mjw;F chpath;
kzk;Ghpe;J md!Gk; mwKk; Nghw;wp tho;f‚ ehd! jdpNkhdj; jtj;jpy;
,iwf;fyg;Gld! thoNt ,g;gpwg;ngLj;Njd!. te;j flik epiwNtwp
Ntnwe; j f; ftiyAk; > rq; f w; g tpfw; g Kk; ,y; y hJ cliytpl; L
cilahDld! fye;JNghfNtz!Lk;. ,dp vdf;Fg; gpwtpapy;iy. vd!
KO md!igAk; ,iwtDf;Nf mspj;Jtpl;Nld!. mtd! Fwpj;j topapw;;
nry; N td! . mtdUNs vd! Jiztp. mUshjhu tho; t pw; Nfw; w
nghUshjhuj;ijAk; Mz!ltd! mspj;jhd!. vd! ciog;gpdhy; <l;ba
nghUs! NghJk;. ,dp vthplKk; ifNae;jhky; ,Ue;jgb ,Ue;J> vdf;F
,ay;ghd flikia Nahfj;jhNy epiwNtw;wpr; nry;fpNwd!.
,e;j tptfhuj;jpw;F ,j;Jld! Kw;Wg; Gs!spg; NghLfpNwd!. Xk; Rj;j

rf;jp Xk;.
33. ngz! Z hpikAk; ngUikAk;
md!Gs!s Kj;Jyl;Rkp mk;khs! tho;f ‚

NfhfNy kz!lgj;jpy; jq;fs! Ngr;Rk; Uf;kzp mUz!Nly; Ngr;Rk;
tpWtpWg;ghapUe;jd. ehDk; jiyik Aiuiag; ngz! cs!sj;JlNd
epfo;j;jpNdd!. ehd! ngz!zhdhy; vk;.V. tiuapy; gbg;Ngd!. kjhk;
$hpNghy tpQ!Qhdg; Gyik ngWNtd!. vdf;Fg; gpbj;j tpQ!Qhd
tPuidf; fhjy; kzk;GhpNtd!. ,UgJ tajpy;> ,UtUk; tpQ!Qhd
Muha;r;rp nra;Nthk;. vd! mUNfAs!s xU rNfhjhp ngz!fSf;Fk; kPir
Kisf;f tpQ!Qhdf; fhz!G elj;Jq;fs! vd!fpwhh;. ghy; khw;wk; mg;ghy;>
,ay; g hd ngz! i kf; F ed! i k NjLNthk; . vd! cliy Mrdk; >
gpuhzhahkk;> ,aw;ifAzTfshy; moFld! kokog;Gld! fhg;Ngd!.
ehq;fs! XH tpQ!Qhdr;rhiy ehl;LNthk;. mjpy; rpwe;j rj;Jzitf;
fhz! N ghk; ƒ Nehaw; w tho; i t tpsf; F Nthk; . [P t rf; j pfisf; fhf; f
tifNjLNthk;. me;jf; fhy KdptHNghy Nahfrf;jpahy; cah;e;j nja;tPf
tPuf; Foe;ijfisg; ngWNthk;. ,uz!L Foe;ijfs! gpwe;jJk; gpukrhpak;
G+z! N ghk; . Mz! F oe; i j Ntz! L khdhy; ,d! d J> ngz! F oe; i j
Ntz!Lkhdhy; ,d!dJ vd!W rhjd Kiwfis tFj;J epiwKiwahf
,d!gtho;T elj;JNthk;. ,UtUk; rpwe;j fhtpaq;fisg; gapy;Nthk;. ehd!
ghLNtd!ƒ mth; aho;kPl;Lthh;> kfs! gpby; thrpg;ghs!ƒ kfd! kj;jsk;
thrpg;ghd!. khiyNjhWk; tPl;by; ey;ypir Koq;Fk;. vkJ kf;fis
ed!whfg;gbf;fitj;J ,q;fpyhe;J> gpuhd!R> mnkhpf;f ehLfSf;F mDg;gp
tpQ!Qhdf; fiykzpfshf;FNthk;.
25 taJf;Fs! vdJ fzth; jtwpg;Nghdhy; ehd! kWkzk; GhpNtd!.

ehw;gJ tajhdhy; JwT nfhz!L nghJ eyk;GhpNtd!. vd! fztd!
tpgrhhpahdhy; ehd! ‘jpUeP y fz! l ” tpujk; gpbg; N gd! . mtidj;
njhlkhl;Nld!. ,e;jphpaj;ij mlf;f Nahfk; GhpNtd!. xU fztd! xU
kidtp vd!W tho;tNj ,d!gkhFk;. ,e;jphpa rf;jpfis mlf;fpahStNj

kdpjj;jd!ikahFk;. vd!id ahuhtJ fw;gopf;f td!ik fhl;bdhy;>
mtdJ euk;igg; gpbj;J nel;bj; js!sp mywp Xlr;nra;Ntd!. mjw;fhf
[g;ghdpa „[pA[pj;R… gapy;Ntd!. ehd! my;ypAkhNtd!ƒ mKjty;ypA khNtd!.
vd! fztDk; clYWjp ngwr;nra;Ntd!. ehd! jdpj;jpUe;jhy; cah;e;j
Gyikia tsh;jJ ; cyfed!ik GhpNtd!. vd! vz!zq;fis cah;jJ ; Ntd!>
Foe; i jfisg; Gytuhf; f p> mth; f s! ifapy; tP l ; i lj; j e; J > ehd!
cyff; N fhapypy; caph; j ; njhif tsk; n gw mwpthYk; fiyahYk;
gzpGhpNtd!. fd!dpah; FUFyk; itj;J> ngz!ik ngUikngwj; njhz!L
nra; N td! . tpjit vd! w nrhy; N y ,y; y hky; jdpg; n gz! f s!
jtr;nry;tpfshff; fhz!Ngd!. vdJ ngz!Zf;Fk; taJ te;Nj mts!
tpUk;Gk; thypgid ,izg;Ngd!. mts! fztidapoe;jhy; kWkzk;
GhpNtd!. ngz!ZyFf;F ey;yfhyk; te;Jtpl;lJ. ngz!ik jiyepkph;eJ ;
elf;fpwJ. fhe;jpAk; f]!J}hpAkhf jk;gjpfs! thoNtz!Lk;. ehq;fs!
mLj;jthuk; =ngUk;GJ}h; ngUkhs! Nfhapypy; $l;lk; NghLNthk;. mjw;F
=kjp Uf;kpzp mUz!Nly;> Uf;kpzp y~!kg P jp Kjypa gy jiyth;fs!
tUthh;fs!. jhq;fSk; tu Ntz!Lk;. ngz!ik ngUik ngWf‚ md!G.
34. rhapuhk [ak;
rhap rpk;kk; tho;f ‚

jpUtz!zhkiy Nky; ehk; jtk;Ghpe;j ehis kwf;f KbahJ. jq;fs!
cs!sk; gf;jpnts!sk;. mjw;Nfw;wgb rhapuhk; tha;jj
; Jgw;wp kpf;f kfpo;rr
; p.
ehd! 1917 yf;Ndh fhq;fpu]pw;Fg; gpwF jpyfUlDk;> fghHNjAlDk;
rPubf;F te;J rhapehjiu mNj Ntg;gkuj;jbapy; jhprpj;Njd!. mth; ‘cNf
KNf Rg;uN`hƒ my;yh mr;rh fNufh” thiaj; jpwf;fhNj> NgrhjpU>
Mz!ltd! vy;yh ed!ikAk; nra;thd!” vd!whh;. Jthufhkhapapy; mth;
md!gpd! Mjutpy; ,Ue;j %d!W khjq;fisAk; kwf;fKbahJ. rhapuhk;
rpiyapd! N ky; mkh; e ; j FUtp jq; f s! jiyapYk; mkh; e ; J ,Uth;
epiditAk; xd!whf;fpaJ. jq;fshy; ehnlq;Fk; rhapgf;jp ngUfptUfpwJ.
ehd! nksdj;jpypUe;J fz!L fsp$j;jhLfpNwd!.
gl; l hgpN\fj; j pd! N ghJ rP i j mDkhUf; F XH mhpa

Kj;Jkhiyaspj;jhs!. mDkhh; mij xt;nthd!whff; nfhhpj;jhh;. rPij
tpae;J Vd! ,e;j tpiyAah;e;j Kj;Jf;fis mg;gbf; fbj;Jj;Jg;GfpwPh;?
vd!W Nfl;lhs!> ‘mk;kh> ,jw;Fs! uhkd! ,Uf;fpwhdh vd!W ghh;ff ; pNwd!”
vd!whh; mDkhh;. mJNghyNt jq;fs! cs!sk; rhapuhik xt;nthd!wpYk;
NjbaJ. ‘kpjpiy vhpe;J gl;lhy; vd!dƒ ftiyapy;iy” vd!W [dfh;
NghNy tPLthry;> ehL> efuk;> gl;lk;> gjtp vd!w mgpkhdNkapy;yhky;>
jhq; f s! ghghNritapy; <Lgl; B Hfs! . jq; f s! rhaprhpj; j puk;
mw;GjkhapUf;fpwJ. mijf; fjhfhyl;Nrgj;jpw;F Vw;wthW fPHj;jdq;fshf
mikj;Js!Nsd!. mtiu epidj;jhNy Mde;jk; nghq;FfpwJ. ,uhkehkk;
,irj;jJk; rk;ghjpf;Fr; rpwF Kisj;J> ce;jp vOe;J mJ mNrhftdj;jpy;
rPijapUg;gijf; fhl;baJ. mJNghy; ,y;ywj;jpy; rpwnfhbe;J JaUw;w
jq;fSf;F> ukzh; mikjp je;jhh;. rhapuhk; Gjpa rf;jpaspj;J ,Njh vd!
Mj; k ]! t &gk; vd! W fhl; L fpwhh; . cyfk; XH mtjhu GU\idf;
$tpaiof;fpwJ. cyfepiy mghakhd fyfepiyahdJ. rhjhuz njUf;
fyfk; vd!why; fhd!]!Nlgps! tUfpwhd!. mbjb Fj;Jntl;L vd!why;
NghyP]! ,d!]!ngf;lh; Jg;ghf;fpAld! tUfpwhh;. ngUq;fyfk; vd!why;
fnyf; l h; ,uhZtj; J ld! tUfpwhh; . gQ! r khghjfj; j pw; F k; kpQ! r pa
gopghgk; elf;Fk; ,f;fhyj;jpy;> Mz!ltd! rhapuhkhf te;J gf;jpiaj;

J}z!bdhh;. mNj khjphp gfthd! ukzUk;> mutpe;jUk;> fhe;jpAk;> Qhd>
gf;jp> fHkNahf rf;jpiaj; J}z!bdh;. MSf;Nfw;w nrhf;fha;> mwpTf;Nfw;w
mYty; Nghy> jq; f s! mwpthw; w Yf; F k; md! g pw; F k; Vw; w FUehjh;
fpilj;jhh;. jha;ehl;Lj; njhz!L gutpa jq;fis> jhAs!sk; gilj;j rhap
mioj;jhh;. jhaplk; XLq; Foe;ij Nghyj; jhq;fSk; rhapuhkplk; Xb
milf;fyk; GFe;jPh;fs!. gOj;j gok; jhNd kuj;ijtpl;L ePq;FtJNghy>
,t;tsTjhd! Jf;f rKrhuk; vd!wwpe;J Jwe;jh P f
; s!ƒ mij kwe;jh
P f
; s! ,ijr;
rhh;e;jPh;fs!ƒ rhapuhk; mUs! Rue;jhh;. fpuhk‡Nghdpy; Crpf;Nfw;w Xir
Nfl;fpwJ. jq;fs! gue;j cs!sj;jpw;Nfw;wgb ,d!W vq;Fk; rhapuhk; ehkk;
Koq;FfpwJ. vy;yhk; mtdpr;ir. ,j;Jld! ehd!F fPHj;jdq;fSk;> ,uz!L
Mq;fpyf; fl;LiufSk; tUfpd!wd. ehd! ,d!Dk; gy;yhz!L nksdj;jpy;
Mo;e;jpUg;Ngd!. vd!id mwpe;Njd!> vd! mg;gid mwpe;Njd!. mtd!
vjw;fhf ,e;j cs!sj;jpy; Rj;jhj;khthf caph;f;fpwhNdh me;jf; fhhpak;
nksdj;jpy; elf;fpwJ. ghujrf;jp kfhfhtpaj;jpy; ghgh ngUikAk;
kpsph;fpwJ. vd! tho;tpy; ,uz!L rhjidfs! ,d!gkspf;fpd!wd: (1)
,iwtDf;Fg; ghkhiy> (2) guk Nahfpfspd! rq;fKk; mth;fs! tuyhw;iw
vOJtJk;. ,uz!L ,d!gq;fisAk; je;j ,iwtid tzq;FfpNwd!. Xk;.
35. jpyfNk ‚
(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J jkpohf;fk;)
ghuj jpyfNk> tpLjiyr; rpq;fNk>

tzf; f k; . te; N j khjuk; . rpjk; g uk; gps! i siaf; fz! L Ngrp
,e;jf;fbjk; vOJfpNwd!. yf;Ndh fhq;fpu]pYk;> rhapghgh re;epjpapYk;
jq;fisf; fz!lgpwF kJiuapYk; fz!L jq;fs! Mrpngw;Nwd!. jhq;fs!
mspj; j fP i jiag; ghuhazk; gz! Z fpNwd! . mr; r j; i j Xl; b >
mbikj;jis Nghf;fp> ehl;Lf;F tPutpopg;igj;je;j jPuNu... yz!ldpYk;
jq;fs! Fuy; ghuj jUkj;ij Kof;Ff. fPijiaf; nfhz!L nrd!W fPHj;jpiaf;
nfhz! L tUf. nraNy flikƒ gaidg; ghuhl; l hNj (fHkz! N at
mjpfhu]!Nj: khgNy\{ fjhrd) ‘vOe;jpU> NghuhL” vd!w fPij nkhop
vd! D s! Roy; f pwJ. ‘mwp> Ghp> mikjpahapU. nra; t ijj;
nja;tepNtjdkhfr; nra;. fHkk; kyh;-gf;jp fha;-Qhdk; fdp. kyhpy;yhJ
fhAk; fdpAk; ,y;iy. kyhpNyjhd! mj;jh;tUk;-fdpapyd!W. fHkNk
Qhdkhff; fdpfpwJ. rkh;jj ; FU uhkjh]hpd! %d!W thpfs! vd!Ds!sj;ijj;
njhl;ld.
1. Kf;a `hpfjh ep&gz!-(,d!diyg; Nghf;Fk; ,iwtidg; gzpjy;)

(2) J}]!NuNj uh[fhuz!-,uz!lhtJ ehl;ld!Gk; mij Kd!Ndw;Wk;
kdj;jpl;gKk; (3) jp]!NuNj ]htjhgd! ]Htptp\Na-%d!whtJ ve;jf;
fhhpaj;ijAk; epjhdkhfr; rpe;jpj;Jr; nra;J ntw;wp ngWjy;. Vfhe;jk; Kjy;ƒ
Nyhfhe; j k; gpwFƒ ,uz! b w; F k; ,izg; G Ntjhe; j k; .
md! G j; n jhz! l wptpd! g Nk tpLjiyf; F topahFk; . ghujk; jdJ
Mj; k rf; j pia ,oe; j hy; Rje; j uk; te; J k; gadpy; i y. Rthkp
tpNtfhde; j Uf; F j; jhq; f s! fP i japd! fUj; i jr; nrhd! d P h ; f s! . mJ
rpfhNfhtpw; gadhdJ. Mj;k Td!djpNa mfpyTd!djpahFk;. ehd! Mj;kh
vdf;Fg; ge;j kpy;iy vd!wwpe;jJk; mbikj;jis mw;WtpOk;. ,g;NghJ
Mj;kxsp kq;fpAs!sJ. mijj; J}z!lNtz!Lk;. fPijia iggpshf>
fpU\!zid egpahff; nfhz!l ,af;fk; fpsHe;J vOf. KidKjy;
kiytiuapy; ey;y Jwtpfs! fPijiaj; njUj;njUthfg; ghlNtz!Lk;.
Mq;fhq;F xU RNyhfj;jpw;F tpsf;fk; $wp—,JNt ekJ rkak; vd!W

czh;j;jNtz!Lk;. ekJ rkak; vd!w czh;r;rp te;jJk; ekJ Njrk; vd!w
czh;r;rp ,ay;ghf tUk;. ‘cj;jNuj; Mj;kdhj;khdk;” jd!idj; jd!dhy;
cah; j ; J f vd! w jP u czh; r ; r p gpwf; F k; . ,e; j Kaw; r pia ,q; N f
njhlq;fpAs!Nsd!. MrpjUf‚ te;Nj khjuk;.
(jpyfh; ‘Nahf jPuNd> cdf;F Mz!ltd! mUshy; nray; ntw;wp

jpfOk;” vd!W vOjpdhh;.)
36. ghly; njhFjp
mz!zhkiy ts!sy; murh; tho;f‚ jq;fs! jpl;gEl;gf; fbjk; te;jJƒ

tpRtehjh; NeNu nfhzh;e;jhh;. rpjk;gudhh; &. 6000 mspj;jhh;. mij
mg;gbNa md!G epiyaj;jpw;Fj; je;J vdJ ghly; njhFjpia mr;rplr;
nrd!Ndd!. mit jkpopir ,af;fj;jpw;F mkpo;JF rpwg;ghFk;. jq;fs!
tz!ikapdhy; tug;NghFk; E}y;fs!:
(1) fPh;j;jdhQ!ryp—rpjk;gu fPjk;> Njtfhdk;> rhjd fPjk;> rd!khh;f;f
fPjk;> gd!nkhopf;fPjj; njhFg;G> Nkshh;ztk; ,d!gj;jpUg;Gfo;> ,uhf
khypif.
(2) eldh[;ryp— ,dpa ehl;bag; ghly;fs!
(3) Kd!Ndw;wg; ghl;L—jkpoUk;> ,e;jpaUk;> cyfpdUk;
gbg;gbahf fy;tp> njhopy;> fiy> nry;tk;>
mUswpTfspy; Kd!Ndw Cf;Fk; ghly;fs!.
(4) rpq;fehjk;— Gjpa ehl;Lg; ghly;fs!
(5) rhpj;jpuf;Fk;kp— ekJ ehl;L tuyhW KOJk;
(6) Foe;ijapd!gk;— rpWFoe;ijfSf;Nfw;w ghly;fs!
(7) cyfg;ghl;L— cyFKOJk; Xhpdkhf tho
Cf;Fk; ,dpa ghly;fs!
(8) ke;jpukhiy— fzgjp> eluh[h> ngUkhs!> rf;jp>
mf;fpdp> etf;fpuf topgLk; jkpo; ke;jpuq;fs!
(9) fhe;jp fhyl;Nrgk;— kfhj;kh fhe;jp kfpikia
,irg;gJ
(10) Mj;kehjk;— ghuhazj;jpw;Nfw;w mUs! ghly;fs!
(11) ftpauq;fk;— cUf;fkhd ,aw;ifapd!gg; ghly;.
,tw; i w ntspaplNt jq; f s! ed! n fhil gadhFk; . vy; y hk;

ntspapl 10>000 MFk;.
vd! ftp thzpf;F mhpaJiz nra;j jq;fs! tuyhw;iw tphpthf
vOjpaDg;gpAs!Nsd!. ey;y MHl; fhapjj;jpy;> epuk;gg; glq;fSld!
ntspapLf. ,JNt ehd! nrYj;Jk; ed!wp.
=epthr rh]!jphpahh; vdJ ghly;fisg; Nghw;wp vOjp-As!shh;.
mth; f splk; vdf; F g; ngUkjpg; G z! L . mth; f Sf; F xU fbjk;
vOjpAs! N sd! . ‘fiytsh; j ; j kiyf; F ” mth; f s! Kd! D iu rpwe; J
tpsq;Fk;.
njhopyhy; gzk; Ftpj; J g; gzj; i jg; gy; f iyf; fofkhf; f pj;
jkpoUf;F mw;Gjg; gzpGhpe;j jq;fs! ngah; vd!Wk; tpsq;Ff‚ Xk; rptk;.
37. fiyj; n jhz! L
lhf;lh; mofg;gh mth;fSf;F>

md!G
jhq; f s! mutpe; j hrpukj; j py; vd! i dg; ghh; j ; J r; nrd! w J ngUk;
gadspj;jJ. jq;fs! tz!ik vdJ NgdhKidf;Ff; $HikAk; rPH;ikAk;
mspj;jJ. vdJ ftpthzpf;F Mf;fk; mspj;jth; jdtzpfNu. mth;fNs
md!G epiyak; ehl;b vdJ E}y;fis mofhfTk; kypthfTk; ntspapl;L
te;jdh;. ghujrf;jp kfhfhtpak; jq;fSf;F mDg;gpAs!Nsd!. ,JNt vdJ
MAl;fhtpak;ƒ ,ij Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngah;j;J> mutpe;jH MrpAk;
ngw; W s! N sd! . vdJ E}y; f s! gyJiw mDgtr; N rhiyf; fdpfs! .
jkpoUk;> ,e;jpaUk;> cyNfhUk;> Foe;ijfSk;> njhopyhsUk;> ekJ
rkaKk; Kd!Ndw Cf;Fk; ghly;fisNa ehd! Nrh;jJ ; ntspapl;Ls!Nsd!.
ekJ ,irf;fiy> ehlff;fiy> ehl;baf;fiy> Nahff;fiy> nja;tf;
fiyfSf; nfy;yhk; Kiwg;gb E}y;fs! Mf;fpAs!Nsd!. Rkhh; 50 ey;y
ehlfq;fs!> 50 njhlHfijfs!> gy rpWfijfs!> cyftPuh;> Kdpth;> ftpfs!
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gyE}y;fs! cs!sd. eldg; ngUkhd! mUshy; ntsptu Ntz!Lk;.
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tsuNtz! ! L k; . J}a gpukrhhpfisAk; > JwtpfisAk; rkNahfg;
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Kbatpy;iy. Mjyhy; vd! tho;tpd! gzpia Nahfrkh[ mikjpapy;
epiwNtw; w p tUfpNwd! . ,jd! g hy; vdf; F mstw; w ,lh; f isAk; >
mghz!lkhd ,d!dy;fisAk; New;Wr; nra;jth;fisg; nghWj;Njd!. ,d!W
mth;fisf; fhNzhk;. me;jf; fhyk; ts!syhUf;F te;j ,lh;fistpl

E}Wklq;F mjpfkhf vdf;F te;jd. mj;jidAk; ,yf;fpakhapd. ,dpr;
rhjpAfk; xopAk;> NrhjpaUs! nghopAk;> rkag; gphptpid kiwAk;> rkNahf
xUik epiwAk;.
ehd! vd! %r;ir xU nehb$l tPzhf;ftpy;iy. rs rsg; Ngr;R

jw;nfhiyahFk;. ehd! gpwe;jJKjy; ngUk;ghYk; nksd jpahdj;jpNyNa
Mo; e ; J > tpl; l Fiwiaj; njhl; L Kbj; J r; n ry; y Nt Kay; f pNwd! .
,iwtidg; ghLjy;> vd! NahfhDgtq;fis itj;J cyfhDgtq;fisf;
fij fijahf vOjp khe;jUf;F thOk; tifia czh;j;jy;> J}a Nahf
Gq;fth; rq;fj;jpy; ,Uj;jy;> njspe;j QhdpfSld! gofy; ,itNa vd!
tho;thFk;.
vdf;F topfhl;ba ez!gh; vd!W nrhy;yj;jf;fth;fs! gj;NjNgh;:

G+uzrpj;jh;> rhapghgh> rpj;jh&lh;> ukzh;> mutpe;jh;> Qhdrpj;jh;> tPutpsf;F
t.Nt.R.Iah;> Nkfh; ghgh> fhe;jp. ,th;fs! vd!id mwpthh;fs!. ,d!Wyfpy;
vdf;F ez!gh; ahUk; ,y;iy. Mjyhy; Rj;jrf;jp gukhj;kidNa ,jaj;jpy;
fye; J > mtd! fhl; b a topapw; nry; Y fpNwd! . cs! s kl; L k; Neha;
nehbapy;yhky;> gpwUf;Fj; njhy;iyapy;yhky; tho;Ntd!. cioj;Nj
gpiog;Ngd!ƒ gpwh; ifia vjw;Fk; vjph;ghNud!. Mz!ltd! J}z!bdhNy
Ntz!baijg; NgRNtd!. kw;w ; gb nksdkhfNt rhjdk; nra;Ntd!. ehd!
Ie;J Kjy; vl;L tiuapy; `luh[Nahf rhjdk; nra;Njd!. vl;L Kjy;
gdpnuz!L tiuapy; jPtpukhd gf;jprhjdk; nra;Njd!. gdpuz!L Kjy;
gjpdhW tiuapy; fPjhrhjdNk nra;Njd!. gjpdhWKjy; ,Ugj;Jehd!F
tiuapy; cyf NritiaNa fUkNahfkhfr; nra;Njd!. 24 Kjy; 26 tiuapy;
vd! mDgtq;fisg; ghbf;Ftpj;Njd!ƒ ehl;ilr; Rw;wpNdd!. 26 Kjy;
Ik;gj;njhd!W tiuapy; ukz mutpe;jh; jpUtbapy; kfhJhpa nksd
rkhjpapy; Mo;eJ; gy rpj;jpfisg; ngw;Nwd!. mtw;iw kdpjrKjhaj;jpw;Fg;
gadhFk;gbNa ghujrf;jp kfhfhtpakhfg; ghb mr;rpl;lspj;Njd!. vdJ
E}y;fnsy;yhk; Nahff; fdpfNs. ,d!Wyfk; vd!id mwpAk;. vdf;Nfw;w
#oYk; njhz! L ,Ue; j hNy ehd! tlY}hpy; ,Ue; J mhpa nghpa
fhhpaq;fisr; nra;aKbAk;. ehd! jPtpukhd flTl;Fwpg;gpdd!. flTs!
mUisr;Rw;wpNa thoNtl;gtd!. kdpjiur; Rw;wpg; Gjpa kjq;fis Mf;FtJ
cyif ,d!Dk; gphpg;gjhFk;. ts!syhh; ,jw;Nf ,uz!L ke;jpuq;fisj;
je;jhh;. mUl;ngUQ!Nrhjpia milf;fyk; GFe;J> jdpg;ngUq; fUizahy;
kf;fSf;F [PtfhUz!ag; gzp GhpjNy mth; cs!sk;. mJ epiwNtWk;.
mtdUshNy mtd! top nry;Nthk;. ,e;jf; fbjk; n[dpthtpypUe;J
vOJfpNwd!. kh]!Nfh nrd!W kPzL ! k; vOJNtd!. mUs!> md!G> ,d!gk;
MFf‚
42. mUSk; nghUSk;
md!gNd‚
Jzpe; J Kd! n ry; ƒ mUis ek; G ƒ nghUs! tUk; . Kaw; r p
jpUtpidahf;Fk;. Kd!Nd ,q;fpyhe;jpypUe;J fg;gNywpr; nrd!w gpy;fphpk;
‡ghjh;ir epid. mth;fs! gzkh %l;il fl;bf;nfhz!L Nghdhh;fs!?
kdj; j pl; g Kk; > tpidj; j pl; g Kk; iggps! MHtKk; > gukgpjhtplk;
md!GWjpAk; nfhz!L ahUk; mwpahj mnkhpf;ff; fhl;by; FbNawpdh;. xU
nghpa FbauNr vOe;Jtpl;lJ. ,d!W mnkhpf;fh nry;tk; nghope;J
nropf;fpwJ.
ciog;ig ek;GNthk;ƒ jhshz!ikahy; Ntshz!ik ehl;LNthk;.

ciof;fhky; vthplKk; Xrp NfNshk;. gpwh; ekf;fhfg; ghLgl;lhy;>
mjw;Nfw;w ifk;khW nra;Nthk;. ngUe;jd!ikahfg; gpiog;Nghk;. tUe;jp
tUe;jp ciog;Nghk;. jpUtUis miog;Nghk;. mwpT> mUs!> md!G>
Mw;wyhw; nropg;Nghk;. cyNf Nfhapy;. caph;f;FONt flTs!ƒ ciog;Ng
topghL> vy;yhUk; ,d!GwNy Nghpd!gk;. #hpad! Nghyg; Gj;Jyif
Mf; F Nthk; . mikjpahf epiyg; g hd mUl; g zp GhpNthk; . ,d! W
mwpahtpl;lhYk; ehisAyF mwpAk;> GhpAk;> vz!zk; tphpAk;> ntw;wp
tpsq;Fk;.
jpUtUs! Jiz
43. Mz!ltd! fl;lis
(gpnuQ!rpypUe;J jkpohf;fk;)
md!idNa ‚
jq; f s! md! g py; tsh; e ; j mwpTf; F Q! R rpr; r pyp nfhl; L fpwJƒ
nksdf; $ z! b y; Nahff; fdpAz! L tsHe; j Md! k g; g witf; F rpwF
Kisj;J thdshtpg; gwe;J> cynfq;Fk; Xq;fhukpl;Lg; gwf;fj; Jbf;fpwJ.
fhl;Lf;fpsp $l;Lr; rpiwia cilj;Jf; nfhz!L tpLjiy> tpLjiy vd!W
$tpr;nry;YfpwJ. vdJ tho;f;if ePz!l ahj;jpiuƒ mJ Gdpjkhd
jtNahf rpj;jh;fspd! #oypy; ,Ue;J jtk;Ghpe;J nfhz!Nl Kd!nry;YfpwJ.
Ie;J tajpy; njhlq;fpa ahj;jpiu E}WtaJkl;Lk; elf;Fk;. md!idNa
vd!id Ml;nfhz!l Rj;j rptrf;jpapd! fl;lis ‘Kd!nry;” vd!gJ.
rpWtajpy; mts! jpUg;ghjj;ij mize;J nfhz!L ‘mk;kh milf;fyk;ƒ
cd! Nria topelj;J> jhNa” vd!W fjwpNdd!. Kd! tpl;l Fiwahy; Rj;j
rptrf; j p vd! D s! tpopj; n jOe; j J. G+Hzrpj; j h; vdf; F f; fP i jAk;
uh[NahfKk; gapw;wpdhh;. ‘Qhdrpj;jh;” vd!w mw;Gj kfhd!> ,khyaj;jpy;
cs!s mf]!jpa Fz!lj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;J> vd! tho;f;iff;F toptFj;jhh;.
,d!d Kdpthplk; ,j;jidfhyk; ,Ue;J nry; vd!gJ mth; fl;lis.
mtNu kfhFz!lypf; fdiyj;J}z!b vd!idr; Rj;jhde;jkhf;fpath;. mjd!
gpwF rPub rhapghgh vdf;F nksdjPli ; r je;jhh;ƒ cs!Ns Xq;fhukha; epd!w
rf;jpia vOg;gpdhh;. mjd!gpwNf vd! ftpijf;fdp ,dpg;Ngwpg; gOj;jJ.
ehd! fhLNknly;yhk; jphpe;Njd!. ,khyaj;jpYk;> fq;if> eUkij>
Nfhjhthp> fhNthpf; fiufspYk; Rw;wpNdd!. xUKiw `_g;sptdj;jpy;
rpj;jh&l Rthkpfisr; rptg;gokhff; fz!Nld!. mth; ‘Xk; rptk;” vd!W
vd! fhjpy; Xjpdhh;. [Ptdpy; rptkzk; tPrpaJ.
mjd! gpwF ghujpahh; > tP u tpsf; F t.Nt.R.Iah; > jpyfh; > fhe; j p
KjypNahh; el;G fpilj;jJ. mth;fSld! ghuj jUkj;ij tpsf;Fk;
gzpeyNk Ghpe;Njd!. IaUk; ehDk; fd!dpahFkhp tpNtfhde;jg; ghiwapy;
mkh; e ; J rpe; j pj; N jhk; . Mj; k pf ,e; j pahtpd! fhl; r p vq; f s! kdjpy;
gspr;rpl;lJ. mijNa jpUf;fhl;rpahfg; ghbNdd!. IaUk; ehDk; cyff;
ftpfis nay;yhk; Muha;e;Njhk;. vdJ ghujrf;jp kfhfhtpaj;jpw;F mth;
Mf;fKk; Cf;fKk; mspj;jhh;. Iah; mUtpapy; kiwe;jgpwF vd! fiytho;T
fz!zh P py; Njha;ej; J. Kd!Ng fpwp]!J> ,]!yhk;> ngsj;j rkz rkaq;fis
Ma;e;J> gpwF NtjjUkj;jpw; GFe;Njd!. ,g;NghJ> vy;yhUk; ,ize;J
thof;$ba rkNahfj;ij ,iwtd! vd!Ds! J}z!bdhd!. gfthd! ukz
kfhp\pfs! cjpj; j ,lj; j py; xLq; f papUf; F k; El; g j; i jf; fhl; b dhh; .
tp&ghl;rp Fifapy; xNu epiyapy; Cd!wp rf[ rkhjpapy; ,Ue;J gpwF
mutpe;j rf;jpia milf;fyk; GFe;Njd!.
jhNa ehd! vd!Wk; jq;fs! NrNa. nksdkhfj; jq;fsplk; ehd! ngw;w

gad! kpfg;nghpJ. vd!idg; gpnuQ!Rf; ftpahf;fpdPh.; jhe;Nj> Xkh;> tpHopy;>
u]Pd>! Nkhypah;> nfhh;ney;> tpf;jh; `!A+Nfh> ykhh;jpd! Nghd!w kfh ftpfis
MuhAk; tha;gi ; gj; je;jh
P .; 5000 gpnuQ!Rg; ghly;fisg; ghbj; jq;fs! G+Hz
Mrpngw;Nwd!. Kjd!ikahf vd! MAl; fhtpakhd ghujrf;jp> jq;fs!
jpUtbapy; epiwthfp mr;rhfp ntspte;jJƒ ,J vd! tho;tpd! ntw;wpahFk;.
Mapuk; E}y;fisj; jq;fs! jpUtbapy; vOjpNdd!. ed!wp> jhNa> ed!wp.
vd!Wk; mutpe;j rf;jpapd! md!Gr; NrNa ehd!. nrd!w jhprdj;jpd!NghJ
mutpe;jh; clypy; khWjiyf; fz!Nld!. mth; fPNo tpOe;J fhy; Kwpe;jJ
Kjy; vd! kdNk Kwpe;J NghdJ. mth; ,y;yhj Mrpukj;jpy; thoNt vd!
Mj;kh jpifj;jJ. NkYk; ehd! xH Mj;kf P g; gpuahzpƒ vd! topj; Jiztd!
Mz!ltNd> cs!sj;jhNd cyfpy; vd!id elj;Jfpwhd!. jq;fs! jpUtbapy;
epiwNtwpa ghujrf;jpia cyfpw;Fr; nrhy;y mtd! Miz gpwe;Jtpl;lJ.
mJTk; jq;fs! gzpNa. Mjyhy; vd! cs!sj;jpy; mutpe;j rf;jpia Ve;jp>
cyfpy; mbitf;fpNwd!. jhq;fs! vg;NghJ mioj;jhYk; jpUk;gp tUNtd!.
Mdhy; vg;NghJk;Nghy vd! nryTfis ehNd ghh;j;Jf; nfhs!Ntd!.
jq; f Sf; F g; ghukhf ,Nud! . vdf; F ,iwtd! jUk; nry; t j; i jj;
jq;fSf;Nf md!Gf; fhzpf;ifahf mspg;Ngd!. cyfpy; ehd! gzj;ijj;
Njltpy; i y. gl; l k; gjtpiaj; Njltpy; i y. FUgP l j; j py;
mkutpUk;gtpy;iy. ehd! vd!Wk; rkNahfj;jpw;F vq;nfq;F mikjpahd
#oy; cs!sNjh mq;fq;F mkh;e;J Kd!nry;Ntd!.
,e;j cyfNk rj;jpuk;ƒ ehnky;yhk; gazpfs!> ,q;Nf vj;jid ehs!

,Uf; F KbAk; ? ,q; N f rw; W ,Ue; J ,isg; g hwpaJk; eiliaf;
fl; l Ntz! b aJjhNd. Misr; R w; w p kjf; Nfhl; i l fl; b cyfk;
gphptpidg; gifg;Gyk; MdJ. ,e;j Mshz!ikr; rkaq;fis tpl;L>
kdpjd! Mz!ltdplk; <Lgl;Lr; rkNahfj;ijg; gapd!W thoNtz!Lk;.
rhjp kjg; gphptpidapypUe;J khe;jh; rkNahf xUikf;F cah;e;J> xNu
mUl;Fykhf> xNu me;juhj;k czh;Tld!> xNu ey;Yyfpy; thoNtz!Lk;.
cynfq;Fk; rkNahfg; Nghpifnfhl;br; nry;YfpNwd!. md!idNa> ,Njh
[g;ghd! vd!id clNd miof;fpwJ.
vd!Ds! eP‚ cd!Ds! ehd! ‚
44. rkNahf vOr; r p

(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J jkpohf;fk;)
G+uzNahf N[hjpf;F tzf;fk;.
ghujrf; j p epiwNtwpaJ. mjw; n fd mr; r fk; te; j Jk; > E}y;
ntspte;jJk; jq;fs! fUizNa. vd!nray; vJTk; ,y;iy. vdJ> ahd!
vd!gJk; ,y;iy. vy;yhk; mtNd> mtd! nraNy. 1915k; Mz!L Rthkp
Nfty;uhKld! jq;fisf; fz!lJk; fhjy; nfhz!Nld!. ‘eP vd!dplk;
tUtha; ” vd! w P H . te; N jd! ƒ ,Ue; N jd! ƒ rkNahfk; Ghpe; N jd! ƒ
mwpaNtz!baij mwpe;Njd!. topjpwe;jJƒ ,dpr;nry;fpNwd!. jq;fs!
E}y;fs! gytw;iw ehd! jkpohf;fpNdd!ƒ Mq;fpyj;jpYk; gpnuQ!rpYk;
Vuhskhd ftpkyh;fis Mf;fpj; jq;fs! mUSf;F mUr;rid nra;Njd!.
vdJ ftpijfis MrP H tjpj; J xt; n thU ehSk; GJg; G Jg; glg;
nghypTld! mDg;gpdPh;fs!. ghujrf;jp Mq;fpy nkhopngah;g;Gk; ghh;j;J
kfpo; e ; j P H fs! . cyfnky; y hk; xU Fykhf Md! k xUikapy;
thOk;tifiaj; jhq;fs! ,q;Nf nraypy; tpsf;fpdPHfs!. ghuj rf;jp rhjd
fhz!lj;jpw;Fj; jq;fs! mUNs ntw;wpaspj;jJ. ,ij vd!Wk; kwNtd!> ed!wp>
,iwth ed!wp. jq;fs! jpt;a[Ptdk;> Nahfj;njhFg;G> fPijf; fl;Liu>
rKjha tsh;r;rp> Ntjufrpak; vy;yhk; jkpohf;fpg; gad!ngw;Nwd!. jq;fs!

G+uzNahfk; vd! ,uj; j j; j py; Cwpg; NghdJ. Qhdrpj; j h; J}z! b a
Nahff;fdy; jq;fs! jpUtbapy; nra;j nksdj;jtj;jhy; nfhOe;Njwpg;
nghypfpwJ. ,e;jf; fdiyf; nfhz!L kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F Rj;j—Kf;j—
rkj;Jt rj;jpa tho;it czHj;j Ntz!LfpNwd!. ehd! ngw;w J}a,d!gj;ij
vd! d tuhd kdpj rKjhaKk; ngw tpUk; G fpNwd! . vdJ rkNahf
rhjdg;gbfisj; jq;fSf;F epNtjpf;fpNwd!.
(1) cly; cWjpngw;W Nehaw;W ciof;fNtz!Lk;. fhypy; Ks!
ijj;jhy; jpahdk; Xltpy;iy. clYf;Fk; kdj;jpw;Fk; Md!khTf;Fk;
njhlHGs!sJ. Mjyhy; Mrdk;> me;jh; gpuhzhahkk;> Mfhuepakk;> me;jH
Rj;jp—,tw;why; cliyj; J}aTWjpAld! itj;Jf;nfhs!tJ Kjw;gb. gy
Kdpth; nfhbaNehahy; tUe; j p ,wg; g ijf; fz! N lhk; . Nahfpf; F
Njfpkl;Lkd!W> NjfKk; cWjpahapUf;fNtz!Lk;.
(2) gpuhzhahkj;jhy; gpuhzka Nfhrj;ij cWjpahf;f Ntz!Lk;.
mjw;F kfhFz!lypg; gpuhzhahkk; gapy Ntz!Lk;. ,e;j Kiwia
vdf;F mspj;jth; Qhdrpj;jh;. ,jdhy; NftypFk;gfk; rpj;jpj;jJ. vd!
%r;R ROKid topNa ,aq;FfpwJ. mikjpapd!gk; epiyg;ghapUf;fpwJ.
(3) kNdhka Nfhrj; i j miyahjgb cs! s j; j py; mlf; f p
rpe;jdhrf;jpahf;f Ntz!Lk;. kdj;jpl;gj;jhy; epidj;jJ epiwNtWk;.
kNdhehrj;Jld!> rq;fw;gtpfw;gq;fs! xopAk;. ,iwtd! ,r;ir epiwNtWk;>
k`hFz!lyp rf;jpia khrw;w kdjpy; Cf;fpdhy; jpz!zpa vz!zk;
ntw;wp ngWk;.
(4) tpQ! Q hdkaj; j py; Rj; j rf; j pia epug; g pdhy; mhpa nghpa
fhhpaq;fisr; rhjpf;fyhk;. ekJ ehL tpLjiy mile;Jk; nfLjiy
ePf;ftpy;iy. chpikngw;Wk; mjw;Fhpa ngUik ngwtpy;iy. xUik
tutpy; i yƒ ehL gphptpidf; fhlhdJƒ gphptpid ,uj; j k; ,d! D k;
tbe;Jnfhz!bUf;fpwJ. cyfpd! nghpa rhgk; rhjp> kjg; gphptpid—
,uz!Lk; xope;J rkNahf czHtpy; Md!kNea xUikapy; kdpj rKjhak;
thoNtz!Lk;. Ml;fisr;Rw;wp vOg;gpa gphptpidr; rkaf; Nfhl;ilfisj;
jfh;j;J Rj;jhd!kg; nghJtpy; vy;yhUk; Rje;jukhf> rku]khf> rhe;jkhf
cioj; J g; gpioj; J xU Fykhf thoNtz! L k; . ehk; Nkw; i fAk;
fpof; i fAk; Nrh; j ; J itj; J ,e; J K]! y pk; ,izg; i gr; nra; J
vy;NyhiuAk; xd!whf;f Kad!Nwhk;. ,Ue;Jk; ehd! gpnuQ!R> eP Mq;fpyk;>
mtd! tq; f hsp> mtd! Fruhj; j p> ,td! jkpod! vd! w NtWghLfs!
kdg;Gw;wpdpd!W tp\g;ghk;Gfs! Nghyf; fpsk;Gfpd!wd. ekJ kdjpypUe;J
Kjypy; rhjpkj ehLepw nkhop NtWghLfis xopj;jy; Ntz!Lk;. jq;fs!
kyHnkhop ed! W ƒ Mapuk; kyHfSf; F Mapuk; fUj; J f; f is Cf; f p
nksdkhf kyuhy; mwpTzHj;Jk; Gyik rPhpaJ. ,e;j ehl;bw;F xw;Wik
Ntz!Lkhdhy; cs!nshd!wpa jpahd rhjdj;ijg; nghJthf;f Ntz!Lk;.
nghd!dpsq; fhiyapYk;> nrt;thd khiyapYk; ehLKOJk; mikjpahfg;
gj;Jkzpj;Jspfs! mkHe;J jpahdpf;fNtz!Lk;.
Xk; [a Xk;> Xk; N[hjp Xk;
Xk; rf;jp Xk;> Rj;j rf;jp Xk;.
,e;jg; nghJ ke;jpuj;ijg; gj;J epkp\k; $l;lkhfg; ghbagpwF
fz!iz%b jpahdpj;jy; Ntz!Lk;. jpahdk; MdJk; ]g;j]!tu Xq;fhuk;
ghb
Xk; rf;jp Xk; Xk; rhe;jp Xk;
Xk; rhe;jp Xk; rhe;jp Rj;j rf;jp Xk;
vd!w ke;jpuk; ghbKbf;f Ntz!Lk;. ,J vy;yhUk; nghJthfr; nra;Ak;
rhjdkhFk;. cyfk; mRj;jkhah rf;jpfshy; fhkf;FNuhj Nyhgq;fshy;>
my;yw;gLfpwJ. Rj;j gukhj;k rf;jp cghridahy; ehL GdpjKw Ntz!Lk;.

mjw;F “Xk; Rj;j rf;jp [a rj;a N[hjp Xk; rr;rpjhde;j guk f;Ughepjp” vd!w
ke; j pu [gk; xt; n thU %r; R lDk; elf; f Ntz! L k; . ,JNt me; j h;
gpuhzhahkk; Mf Ntz!Lk;. ehd! kh]!Nfh> vUryk;> Nuhk;> ghhp]!>
NjhfpNah> rpfhNfh> fyp‡NghHdpah Kjypa ,lq;fspy; elf;Fk; $l;lg;
gpuhh;j;jidia mwpNtd!. mJNghy ekJ ehl;by; elf;fNtz!Lk;. Xk;
[a Xk; Rj;j rf;jp Xk; vd!gJ ekJ ke;jpu ehjkhf Ntz!Lk;.
(5) Mde;jka Nfhrj;jpy; ftiyaw;w> fl;lw;w jpahd Rfj;jpy; Mo;eJ ;
NkhdRfj;ij mDgtpf;f Ntz!Lk;. mJ gbg;gbahf rpj;RfkhFk;. rpd!ka
rf;jp Mjhu rf;fuq;fspy; RoYk;ƒ gpwF rd!kak;> rj;jpa kz!ly rf;jp
tpopj;njOk;. cly;> caph;> kdk;> cs!sk;> ,d!gk;> mwpT> cz!ik Mfpa
VO gbfisAk; jhz!b ehd! ,q;Nf jq;fs! jpUtbapy; ,aw;wpa jPtpu Nkhd
rkhjpapy; Rj;jka Nfhrk;> rhe;jka Nfhrk;> gpuztka Nfhrk;> guntsp>
guQ!N[hjp Mfpa kz!lyq;fis ehd! vl;bAs!Nsd!. ,e;j mDgtq;fis
mJthdhy; mJNt nrhy;Yk;. epidg;Gk;> vOj;Jk;> nrhy;Yk; fle;j Rj;j
irjd!a rf;jp N[hjpaDgtj;ij vg;gb tpsf;FNtd!? mJNt vOe;J
tpsq;Fk; mDgtk; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jpUfpwJ. ,e;j mDgtrf;jpahy; ehd!
cyfpw; F VjhtJ ed! i k nra; a KbAkh vd! W ghh; f ; f g; N ghfpNwd! .
Mz! l td! mUspa Rj; j rf; j p N[hjpia MUaph; eyj; j pw; N f Cf; f g;
NghfpNwd!. ,yq;if> kyhah> jha;yhe;J> `hq;fhq;> [g;ghd!> ,jhyp>
Rrh;yhe;J> G&ry;]!> gpuhd!]!> ,q;fpyhe;J> [Hkdp> u\!ah> mnkhpf;fh
ehLfs! vd! i d miof; f pd! w d. gy INuhg; g pa ez! g h; vd! i d
miof;fpd!wdh;. Nuhkh Nuhyhd! vd!id gpuhd!Rf;Fk; RrHyhe;Jf;Fk;
mwpKfg; gLj;jpdhh;. Rthkp rj;jpahde;jh; vd!id kyhahTf;F mwpKfg;
gLj;jpdhh;. lhf;lh; #Rfp [g;ghDf;F vd!id mwpKfg; gLj;jpdhh;.
`hhpbf; N kd! mnkhpf; f hTf; F mwpKfg; gLj; j pdhh; . NkYk; rjh
nksdpahd Nk`h;ghgh vd!idg; gy md!gUf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs!shh;.
Mjyhy; ehd! rpy fhyk; cyifr; Rw;wp vyf;l;uhd! miyfs! Nghyr;
rpe;jid miyfis tPrpj; jhq;fs! mioj;jJk; tUNtd!. vdJ rkNahfk;
Ntjhp\pfspd! mDgtj;ijf; nfhz!lJ. mfg; Gwj;J}a;ik> Md!kNea
xUik> ,uz!Lk; mjd! caph;j; Jbg;Gfs!. J}aTzT> cioj;j gpiog;G>
mwpT> njhopyhf;fk;> mUshf;fk;> %r;ir tPzhf;fhky; cs!slf;fpg;
gaDs!s gzpeyj;jpy; Cf;Fjy;> NahfhDgtq;fis vOjp ntspaply;
Kjypa fhhpaq;fspy; ,dp ehd! <Lgl;bUg;Ngd!. mUl;Nrhjp ,uhkypq;fg;
ngUkhd! tho;e;j tlY}H tl jpirapy; Nahfrkh[k; ehl;b cyfg;
gzpGhpNtd!. gpwF Nahfrkh[k; nrd!idf;F tUk;. gpwF Mz!ltd!
Miz topr;nry;Yk;.
kf;fsplk; gzt#y; nra;J> nghpa khspif fl;b mijg; ghJfhf;fj;

njhz!lh;fis Cf;fp> jkJ ngaiuNa jKf;fbj;J Mz!ltid kwf;Fk;
gzp vdf;F te;jjd!W. flTSWjp nfhz!l fUizj;njhz!Nl vdJ
fUj;jpw;Nfw;w gzp - mij epiwNtw;wNt nry;YfpNwd!. jq;fSf;F
vj;jidNah njhz!lh; mzpazpahf cs!sdh;. vdf;Fj; Jiz Rj;j
gukhj; k rf; j pNa. mijNa ek; g pr; nry; Y fpNwd! . vdf; F tUk;
,lh;fisAk; ,d!dy;fisAk; ed!ikfisAk; ehlfq;fshff; Nfhj;J
etu]Tyfk; gpw;fhyk; muq;Nfw;wr; nra;Ntd!. ehd! ,q;Nf fz!lJ
Nfl;lnjy;yhk; vd! tho;itNa khw;wptpl;ld. ,d!ndhUth; ,ay;Gld!
Nkhjpf; fhyj;ij tPzhf;f khl;Nld!. jf;fijj; jFKiw jf;fhUf;F <e;J>
jf;fhiuf; nfhz!L rkNahfg; gzpnra;J nry;Ntd!. Rj;j rf;jp mUshy;
nty;Ntd!. md!G tzf;fk;.
45. vdf;Fj; njhpe;jJ

ez!gH tho;f ‚
Mz!ltd! mUshy; fl;blk; mofhf Kbe;jJ. jpUf; NfhtpY}H
Qhdhde;jiu ehd! ehd!FKiw fz!L gofp apUf;fpNwd!. me;jg; nghpahh;
Kd!dpiyapy; jpwg;G tpoh eilngw;wJ gw;wp kpf;f kfpo;r;rp. mikg;G
kpf ed!W. vdf;Fj; njhpe;jijr; nrhy;YfpNwd!. re;epjhdj;jpy; eluh[g;
ngUkhid ehl;b ,g;Gwk; khzpf;f thrfh;> mg;Gwk; ts!syhh; tpsq;fpdhy;
nghUj;jkhapUf;Fk; vd!gJ vspNad! tpz!zg;gk;. NkYk; mUl;ghTld!
Njthuk;> jpUthrfk;> jpUke;jpuk;> jpUf;Fws! Kjypa mUs! E}y;fisAk;
njhFj;J vy;NyhUk; tpUk;gp Vw;Fk; Kiwapy; ek; mUl;nry;tj;ij mspg;gJ
eyk;. Xq;fhuf; fz!zhbKd!> xspapyf;fp ve;j cUTk; ,y;yhky; N[hjp
jpahdk; nra; j Ny ts! s yhh; nfhs! i f. mjd! g bNa Qhdrig
mike;Js!sJ. ,g;NghjpUf;Fk; ts!syhh; glk; gpw;fhyk; tiuag;ngw;wJ.
xsptbitNa mth; tzq;fr; nrhd!dhh;. mij ehKk; Nghw;wpdhy; eyk;.
FUFy khztiu ,uz! L gphpthfg; gphpf; f Ntz! L k; .

ntspapypUe;JtUk; ngUk;ghd!ikahd khztUf;F kh%y; ghlKiw
tFf;fyhk;. FUFyj;jpNyNa cz!LiwAk; khztUf;F Nahfg; gapw;rpAk;
rd!khh;ff ; g; gapw;rpAk;> mUl;ghly; tFg;Gk; elj;jp mth;fisr; rd!khh;ff; g;
ghjphpfshfg; gapw;wNtz!Lk;. fpwp]!J fyh rhiyfspy; „nrkpdhp… itj;J
kjj;njhz!liug; gapw;Wfpwhh;fs!> mth;fs! %yk; rkak; guTfpwJ.
mj;jifa rkaj;njhz!liug; gapw;w Nahf rkh[epyj;ij mspf;f ,Ue;Njd!.
vd! Ngr;ir kjpg;ghhpy;iy. Mjyhy; vy;yhk; tpLj;J kPzL ! k; nksdg;
gzpf;Nf nry;YfpNwd!. ,q;Nf kUj;Jtrhiy ehl;b> FUFy khztiu
mjd! njhz! l uhfg; gapw; w epidj; N jd! . jpUg; G j; J }H fpwp]! J Fy
Mrpukj;jpy; mt;thNw kUj;Jtrhiy mikj;Jj; njhz!lh; gzpeyk;
gug; G fpwhh; f s! . mj; J ld! epiyaj; j pw; F tse; j Uk; Njhl; l g; gaph; >
kuNtiyfs!> nerT> E}w;wy;> ghidtidjy;> kpe;jphp vz!nza; tbj;jy;>
kpe; j php gp]! f l; > kpe; j php ku,iyfshy; gw; n ghb nra; j y; Kjypa
njhopy;fis ,g;Gwk; ehl;bagpwF Nahf rkh[epyj;ijAk; FUFyj;jpw;Nf
je;Jnry;yf; fUjpNdd!. vdf;nfd!W vijAk; itj;Jf; nfhs!Nsd!.
jpUtUs! ,r;ir NtwhdJ. Mjyhy; ,dp ve;j ntsp NtiyapYk;
<Lglhky; vdJ gpwtpg;gzpia vOJNfhyhy; epiwNtw;wpr; nry;YfpNwd!.
vd!dplk; tUgth;fis md!ghf cgrhpj;J vd!dhyhd cjtpiar; nra;J
mDg;GfpNwd!. vd!id myl;rpak; nra;gth;fisAk; cs!s ,lj;jpy;
,Ue;Nj md!G ghuhl;LfpNwd!. vd! tho;tpy; ahiuAk; ehd! ntWj;jjpy;iy.
gpwiu cw; W g; ghh; ; f ; f vdf; F Neukpy; i y. Mdhy; vdJ ehlf
,yf;fpaq;fspy; ehd! ghh;jj ; cf;fpu tpNdhjq;fisf; fhl;btpLfpNwd!.
Mapuk; Ngiu ,q;Nf itj;J czTf;fhfr; re;jh t#ypj;jiytJ vd!

Ntiyay;y. gpwiu mz!bg; gpiog;gJ ,opT. vd!idahSila Rj;j
rf; j p gukhj; k idj; jtpu NtW ahiuAk; ehd! vd! %y]! j hdj; j py;
itg;gjpy;iy. cyfpy; te;j mUl;nghpahiu kjpf;fpNwd!. ve;j ,iwtd!
mUl;fjpuhy; mth;fs! tpsq;Ffpwhh;fNsh me;j ,iwtidNa jpahdj;jhy;
tzq;FfpNwd!.
cs!ehbg;ghh;j;J czh;e;jplty;yhh;f;Ff;
fz!zhbNghyf; fye;jpUe;jhNd
vd!gJ jpU%yh; thf;F. ,ijNa Nahfrkh[k; cUthf;fp jpahdpf;fpwJ.
ahUk; te;J ghh;ff ; yhk;. ,Jjhd! ts!syhh; cs!sKk;. vd!id vq;nfq;Nfh
miof; f pwhh; f s! . Mq; f hq; F nrd! W ehd! fz! l cs! cz! i kfis
tpsf;FfpNwd!. jf;f KK~{f;fs! fpilj;jhy; rhjdKiwiag; gapw;wp

tUfpNwd!. tha;g;Gs!s ,lj;jpy; gj;J ehl;fs! jq;fp KONahfg; gapw;rpAk;
jUfpNwd!. kw;wgb vd! nksdj; jtj;jpy; Mo;e;J cs!swpit cyfpw;F
vOjp mr;rpl;L toq;FfpNwd!. ,jw;FNky; vd! MHtk; nry;ytpy;iy.
fhyepiy mg;gb. Njs!fbiatplf; Nfhs! fb fLikahd newpfl;b
VWfpwJ. gphptpidf; Fz!lhpd! mwptpypr; Nrl;ilahNyjhd! ehd! gy
,lq;fis tpl;Lr; Rje;jukhf vd!dplj;jpy; epw;fpNwd!. newpgpbj; njhOf
Ntz! b a ,lj; j pYk; ntwpgpbj; n jhOFfpwhh; f s! . ehd! ahhplKk;
ahrpj;jjpy;iy. ehd! kNyahtpy; re;jh t#ypj;jjhf KOg;ngha; fl;bj;
njhy;iy nra;jhh;fs!. vdJ rkh[g;ghijia Ks!shy; milj;jhh;fs!.
vOj;Jk; jtKkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd!Nky; fz!l fw;gidg; ngha;fisf;
fl;btpl;lhh;fs!. vy;yhk; ehlfkhf;fpr; nry;YfpNwd!. ehlfj;jpw;F
xnjy;Nyh> IahNfh> nl]!lNkdpah> `hk;nyl; vy;yhUk; Ntz!LtNj.
khaTyfk; vd!idr; Rw;wpr; RUs! tphpj;jhLfpwJ. ehd! %y tpsf;Fg;Nghy
rhl;rpahf cs!Nsd!. cyfpd! Jd!gj; njhy;iy> jpUl;L Gul;L> Nghw;wy;-
J}w;wy;> ,d!dy;-,d!gk;> Gfo;-,fo;> yQ!rk;-tQ!rk;> gQ!rk;-[k;gk; vy;yhk;
,yf; f pa ehlfq; f shf; f pr; nry; f pNwd! . cynfy; y hk; Rw; w pdhYk; >
cs! s j; j pNyjhd! epiyj; J s! N sd! . Vd! ? vg; g b? vd! g njy; y hk;
ghujrf;jpapw; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs!Sfƒ md!G
46. FUFyj; j pw; F Ntz! b ad
ez!gNu>
FUFyk; vd! w ngaUf; F vLj; J f; f hl; l hf fhq; f phpapy; cs! s
rpuj;jhde;jH FUFyk; xd!Nw cUg;gbahf cs!sJ. mq;Nf ehd! rpy ehl;fs!
,Ue;J nrhw;nghopthw;wpNdd!. mth;fs! thue;NjhWk; Nts!tpnra;J $l;lg;
gpuhh;jj
; idAk; Ntjr; nrhw;nghopTk; elj;Jfpwhh;fs!. mth;fs! NtjtopNa
elg; g jhy; mth; f spilNa xw; W ik epyTfpwJ. ts! s yhUk;
jq;fNkaidahh; $ba rd!khHf;f rq;fk; fz!lhh;. Qhdrig fz!lhh;.
mth; mhpa Md!kNea Ntjj;ijj; je;jhh;. mjd!gb njhz!liug; gapw;Wjy;
ekJ Kjy; Ntiy. rd!khh;ff ; Nahfg; gapw;rpAld! fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w fy;tpAk;
ngw;w ey;y jFjpahsiu Kjypy; Mrphpauhf;f Ntz!Lk;. mLj;jgb
jf; f hiuf; n fhz! L gd! n khopfis Muha; e ; J jha; n khopapy; Gjpa
ed!D}y;fis Mf;fp khzth; gbf;fr; nra;aNtz!Lk;. rhpj;jpuk;> G+Nfhsk;>
tptrhak;> jhtuk;> G+jngsjpfk;> fzpjk;> njhopy; El;gk;> ,ir Kjypa
Jiwfspy; ey; y Gyth; f isf; nfhz! L gbg; g bahfg; Gfl; l j; j f; f
ghlE}y;fis vOjr; nrhy;ypg; gapw;wpg; gapw;wp khztiu kjpthzuhf;f
Ntz!Lk;. cah;e;j nfhs!iffisAk; rhjd KiwfisAk; rpW rpW
gpuRuq;fshf ntspapl;L> mwpitg; gug;gNtz!Lk;. XH mr;rfk; ehl;b
ed!D}y;fisAk; Jz!Lg; gpuRuq;fisAk; ntspaplNtz!Lk;. XH mhpa
khj kyh; elj; j p fy; t p> njhopy; > xOf; f k; > Nahfk; ,tw; i wg; gw; w p
jf;fhiuf;nfhz!L vOjr; nrhy;ypg; glg;nghypTld! ntspapl Ntz!Lk;.
FUFyk; vd!w ,jo; elkhLk; FUFykhapUj;jy; Ntz!Lk;. FUFyj;jpy;
kUj;Jtepiyak; ehl;b khztUk; Nehahsiuf; ftdpf;fr; nra;aNtz!Lk;.
Raeykw; w njhz! L topapy; mth; f isg; gapw; w Ntz! L k; . Gf; f H
th\pq;ld! fz!l JRf;fpf; fofj;jpy; gy njhopy;fs! cs!sd. mNj khjphp
jh$hpd! =epNfjdpYk; gy njhopy;fs! cs!sd. mj;jifa njhopy;fis
ehl;l vdJ epyNk NghJk;. mtw;wpy; ciof;Fk; khzth; cz!z cLf;f
trjp ngWth;. Vio khzth; cioj;Jg; gpiof;f topahFk;.
cyfg; nghpahh; tuyhWfs!> rpwe;j tpQ!Qhdf; fhz!Gfs! ,tw;iwg;

glkhf;fp khztUf;F ,uT Neuk; fhl;bdhy; Gjpa vOr;rp gpwf;Fk;. gy
nghpahh; nray;fis khzth; mwpe;J Gyikia tsHf;f Ntz!Lk;.
ciog;gpdhNy gpiog;G elf;fNtz!Lk;. %isf;Fg; gbg;G clYf;F
ciog;G Ntz!Lk;. ,j;jifa ey;y fy;tp Kiwia tFj;J jq;fNkaida
khztiug; gapw;wp tlY}H FUFyk; nghypf‚ nghypf ‚ rpj;jNk rptkha;r;
NritNa jtkhfg; nghypf> nghypf‚
,d!gNk #o;f ‚
vy;yhUk; tho;f ‚
47. rhjdk;
md!gh>
rhjdk; vd!why; gapw;rpƒ cyfg; gapw;rp> cs!sg; gapw;rp vd!W ,uz!L
gapw;rpfs! cz!L. grp jhfq;fisg; Nghf;fp> kdpjd! cz!L> cLj;J> ,Ue;J>
ngw;Wg; ngUfp thoj;jf;f mwpTk; njhopYk; ngWjNy cyfg; gapw;rp.
,jdhy; kl;Lk; tho;T epiwT ngwhJ. kdk; mikjp ngwNtz!Lk;ƒ
,jw;Nfw;w clw;gapw;rpNa NahfkhFk;. kdpjDs! kdpjdhapUg;gJ
[Pthj;kh. [Pthj;kj; njhFjp cyfhj;kh. ,uz!ilAk; jhq;fp elj;JtJ
gukhj;kh. gukhj;k jj;Jtk; kpfEl;gkhdJ. Mir ahzt khrpd!wp> kdk;
cs! N s jpUk; g p> XahJ jpahdpj; j hNy cs! s pUf; F k; cs! s j; j hd!
czHththd!. xU jl;lr;rpy; vy;yh vOj;Jf;fSk; xNu ikaj;jpy;
mbg;gJNghy> ekJ epidg;ngy;yhk; cs!Ns jpUk;gp> cs!sj;jhidg; gw;wp
epw;f Ntz!Lk;. xU ,irf;fUtpapy;> vy;yhr; Ruq;fSk; ghl;by; $LtJ
Nghy> kdnkhop nka; tpidfnsy; y hk; cs! s j; j hDf; N f Czhf
Ntz!Lk;. mr;Rg; ghuq;fis mg;gbNa jdpj;jdpahf itj;jhy; fhw;wpy;
gwe;J fiye;J NghFk;. mtw;iwj; ijj;J ml;il xl;bf; fl;bitj;jhy;>
cWjpahd E}yhapUf;Fk;. mJNghyNt rpjWk; vz!zq;fis kPl;L
kdq;Ftpe;J cs!Ns yapf;f Ntz!Lk;. gourq;fnsy;yhk; gQ!rhkpUjj;jpy;
Nrh;e;J ,dpg;gJNghy ek; me;jf; fuzq;fnsy;yhk; me;juhj;kdpy;$b
kfpo Ntz!Lk;. NjDf;Fs! ,dpg;igg; Nghy CDf;Fs! ,iwtd!
Njha;e;Js!shd!. Uf;F> aRH> rhkk;> mjHtzk; Mfpa ehd!F Ntjq;fSk;>
gpuQhdk; gpuk;kk; (cs!tpopg;Ng ,iwtd!) m`k; gpukh]!kp (cs!sj;jpy;
ehd! vd!W czHtNj gpukk;) jj;tk]p (ePAk; gpukNk) makhj;kh gpuk;kk;
(,e;j Mj;khNt gpukk;) vd!w kfhthf;fpaq;fisf; Fwpf;fpd!wd. Ntjhe;jk;
ehd! mJ vd! f pwJƒ rpj; j he; j k; eP mJ vd! f pwJ. Ntjhe; j k; ehd! F
rhjdq;fisr; nrhy;YfpwJƒ (1) cs!sJ my;yJ ,d!dJ vd!w Muha;rr ; p
(2) ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; mthtpd!ik tp\a ituhf;fpak; (3) rkk;> jkk;> cgujp>
jPli; r> rpuj;ij> rkhjhdk; Mfpa kdg;gapw;rp> (4) KKl;Rj;tk;> fl;Ltpl;L
Md!kThpikAld! thOk; MHtk;. ,e;jr; rhjdq;fshy; kdq;Ftpe;J cs!sk;
kyh;eJ ; flTs! czHthFk;. rpj;jhe;jk; rhpia> fphpia> Nahfk;> Qhdk;
vd!w ehd!F rhjdq;fisf; nfhz!lJ. rhpia jhrkhh;ff ; k;> njhz!L top>
fHkNahfk;. ,ij mg;gUk; nghpaho;thUk; gapd!wdh;. „epiyngWkhW
vz!ZjpNay;… vd!w mg;gh; Njthuk; rhpiaia tpsf;Fk;. fphpia rw;Gj;jpu
khh;ff; k;> gf;jpNahfk;ƒ ,irQhd rk;ge;jUk;> jpUkq;if Mo;thUk; gapd!W
fhl;bdh;ƒ rpe;jidAk; te;jidAk; rptDf;Nf Mf;Fjy; fphpia MFk;.
Nahfk; rfkhh;ff ; k;> uh[Nahfk;. Re;juUk; Mz!lhSk; gapd!W fhl;baJ.
„nka;ikahk; coitr; nra;J… vd!w mg;gh; Njthuk; Nahfj;ijr; nrhy;Yk;.
Qhdk; rd!khh;ff ; k;ƒ Qhd Nahfk;ƒ khzpf;fthrfUk; ek;kho;thUk; gapd!W
fhl;ba top. ehdhh;ƒ vd! cs!skhh;> vd!W cs!shuha;rr ; pahy; Qhdk; xspUk;.
Xk; rptk; vd!W ,iwtidg; gzpf. rpNth`k; vd!W jpahdpf;fTk;ƒ

rptkak; vd!W vq;Fk; mtidf; fhz!f. rPtd! rptkakhfp ,d!GWk;. kdk;
cjpj;jtplj;jpy; xLq;fp apUf;fg; goF. kw;wnjy;yhk; gbg;gbahf tUk;.
Xk; Rj;j rf;jp Xk; vd!W xt;nthU %r;RlDk; [gpj;J th. mUs! kyUk;
Xk; ‚
48. ghY tho;f ‚
kh]!NfhtpypUe;J Rkhh; 100 ikypy; a]!ehah Nghypahdh cs!sJƒ

mjpy; lhy;]!lha; gz!izAs!sJ. mq;Nf Njh]!j;jhapd! khspifƒ mjpy;
mth; gpwe;j nkj;ij> gbj;j E}y;fs!> vOjpa fbjq;fs!> ,yf;fpaq;fs!>
mtuJ cz!fyd!fs!> cilfs!> fhe;jpAld! mtH njhlHGnfhz!l tuyhW>
fhe;jp> nydpd!> lhy;]!lha; fbjq;fs!— vy;yhk; ghh;j;jgpwF mtuJ
rkhjpapy; jpahdpj;Njd!. ,uz!L ePz!l gpHr;R kuq;fspilNa mtiu
mlf;fk; nra;aNt mth; tpUk;gpdhh;. mt;thNw md!gh; nra;jdh;. me;j
,uz!L ePz!l gpHr;R kuepoypy; ,f;fbjk; vOJfpNwd!. mij mg;gbNa
glk; gpbj;jhh;fs!. me;jg; glKk; xU ehs! Mj;k Nrhjidapy; ntsptUk;.
ghY> vd!idr; Rw;wpYk; gr;irg; gNry;vd!W G+kfs! gReif

Ghpfpwhs!. rpWrpW [te;jpg; G+f;fs! Nghyg; gRtsj;jpy; nfhj;Jf; nfhj;jha;
kQ!rs! G+f;fs! FYq;Ffpd!wd. ,tw;wpd! Gd!difr; nrhf;fpypUe;J vj;jid
vj;jid fUj;Jf; fUT+yq;fs! ntsptUfpd!wd‚ ekJ nrd!id tlY}H
Nahf rkh[j;ijAk; mt;thNw tdg;gLj;jNtz!Lk;. lhy;]l ! ha; njhz!L
fpotuhfpAk; cioj;Nj gpioj;jhh;. Mdhy; mth; kidtp mtUf;F
tpNuhjkhapUe;jhs!. FLk;gr; rr;ruT nfhLk; ghk;G Nghyg; glnkLj;jJ.
xU es!spuT. mNjh Fjpiu yhak;. mjpy; jdJ Fjpiuia Nuf;fpsh

tz!bapw; G+l;b lhy;]!lha; ‘tpLjiy> tpLjiy” vd!W gwe;J> xU tz!b
epiyaj; jdpikapy; ky;yhe;jhh;. mq;Nf mth; rpe;jidfs! glk; glkhf
Xbd. lhy;]!lhapd! ,Wjpr; rpe;jidfis cdf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd!.
,e;jTyfk; epiyapy;iyƒ ,jd! gw;WwT JauNkahk;ƒ ,e;j cyif mile;j
ahd! ,dp ,e;j khag; gpwtp tuhky; Mz!lhd! kyubiar; NruNtz!Lk;.
,Jjhd! kdpjDf;Fr; rhpahd Kf;jp khh;f;fk;. kdpjd! vd!dJ ahd! vd!W
tho;fpwhd!. jd!dJ jhd! vd!w Kidg;Gld! nghUs! Nrh;f;fpwhd!. tpjp
mtd! gplhpapypUe;J rphpf;fpwJ. vd!dJ ahd! vd!gnjy;yhk; jd!dJ jhd!
vd! W Nrh; g ; g njy; y hk; ntapypy; kQ! r s! vd kiwAk; . vy; y hk;
mtDilikƒ vy;yhk; mtd! Mizƒ vy;yhk; mtd! nghUs! vd!W vz!zp
,iwtDf; N f midj; i jAk; Nts! t pahf; f p mtd! kyub gw; w p tho
Ntz!Lk;. ,J ekJ fPijf; fl;Lg;ghL> Nrhtpaj; ghl;lhspf;Fj; nja;t rf;jp
vd!gJ kdpjTiog;Ng. ,e;jf; fhyk; flTs! fhg;ghh; vd iffl;bf;
nfhz!bUf;ff ;$lhJ.
cyfpy; ,uz!L rf;jpfs! cs!sd: (1) Mj;kTzHthy; tUk; mUl;rf;jpƒ

mJ Nahfj; j hNy va; J k; . (2) nghUl; r f; j pƒ ,ij ehk; ciog; g hy;
va;jNtz!Lk;. ,e;jr; rf;jpNa ek; clYf;Fk; capUf;Fk; MjhukhFk;. ,e;jr;
rf;jpia ,d!Dk; epiwKiwahf MZk; ngz!Zk; mwpe;J njspe;J
gad!ngw tpy;iy. ,jw;Nf tpQ!Qhd mwpthuha;r;rp Ntz!Lk;. Mifahy;
ekJ Nahfrkh[j;jpy; jpahdk;> nksdk;> rkhjp rhjdq;fSld! kdj;ij
cs!slf;fp rf;jp kakhf;f Kay;fpNwhk;. kz!izg; nghd!dhf;fpj; jpUkfs!
epiya khf;Fk; gzpapy; Kidjy; Ntz!Lk;.
lhy;]l ! ha; gz!izapy; ciog;ghspfs!! gyh; cs!sdh;. Mz! ngz!

rhpepfh; rkhduhf tho;fpwhh;fs!. ,th;fs! fhjypj;J kdTwthNy kzf;fyg;
nga;Jfpwhh;fs!. xUehs!> ciog;ghsnuy;yhk; mth;fSf;F khiy #l;b
tho;j;jp ‘ùN\h” vd!w Xyj;Jld! gyGfo; $wp xU tpUe;jpl;L gFj;jwpT
Kiwapy; jpUkzk; elf;fpwJ. rlq;Ffs! Kbe;jJk; mofhd kyh;g;
nghJk;ghpy; ,e;jg; GJAf kzhsh; $b Mly; ghly; moFf; fiy tpsf;fk;
nra;fpwhh;fs!. ek; ehL fw;nghOf;fj;jpy; Nkk;ghLilaJ. ekJ kq;ifah;
khrw;wth;. tPWila ek; Mz!fs! top jtwpr; nry;ykhl;lhh;fs!. ,e;j
xOf;f tpOg;gj;Jld! Nrhtpaj; tpQ!Qhd-ciog;igAk; Nkw; nfhz!L>
cz!z cLf;f ,Uf;f ciof;f Ntz!baijg; ngw ,q;Nf ey;y tpQ!Qhd
Ntiyg; g apw; r p jug; g LfpwJ. ,uz! l hz! L fspy; xUtd! Mshfpj;
Njhs!Gilj;J epw;fpwhd!. mtd! fhjypj;j mhpit jhahfp ,uj;jpdk;
Nghd!w ,sq; Foe;ijiaf; nfhQ!Rfpwhs!.
,th;fs! mofhd Nrhiy-tPL> kutPL mikf;fpd!whh;fs!. mjpy;

Nrhtpaj; Ml;rpahsh; NubNah> nlyptp\d! vy;yhk; nghUj;Jfpd!wdh;. rpW
rpW Fby;fspYk; ey;y nlyptp\d! cyiff; fz!Kd! tpsf;fp ,e;j tphpthd
cyfpy; eP ahh;? cd! flik vd!d? mijr; nra;fpwhah> my;yJ fhyj;ij
tPz! mul;ilapy; fopf;fpwhah? vd!W Nfl;fpwJ. mg;NghJ ek; cs!Ns
ehd! ahh;? ehd! cs!shd!kh‚ Vd! gpwe;Njd!? vd! tho;tpd! gzpiag;
NgdhKidapy; epiw Ntw;wplNt. epiwNtw;Wfpwhah? VNjh nra;fpNwd!.
vd!id mwpe;j mZf;fj; JiztUld! ey;y jpUg;gzpfisr; nra;fpNwd!.
,e;j khjphp cs!Ns Muha;r;rp elf;fpwJ. md!G
49. mDgt E}y;fs!
(1) ekJ Fiwfis ehk; Muha;e;J jpUj;jpf;nfhs!Nthk;. ek;Ks!

xw;Wikapy;iy. vy;yhUk; XH Fyk; vd!w czHr;rp ,yf;fpaj;jpNy cs!sJ.
,yl;rpaj;jpy; tuNtz!Lk;. vdJ cyfg;ghl;by; ,ijj; njspthfg;
ghbAs!Nsd!. me;jg; ghly;fis ,q;Nf ghb kfpo;fpNwhk;. mg;ghly;fs!
muq;fe; NjhWk; jpiuNjhWk; xypj;jhy; GJf;fUj;J G+j;Jg; nghypAk;.
(2) rhjpkjq;fs! rha;eJ

; kiwe;jd. Nahff; fiy jiy J}f;fp epw;fpwJ.
Nahfk; Mj; k h ehd! vd! w czHtpy; Cd! w p epw; f pwJ. NahfNk
tho;thfNtz!Lk;. mij Nahfrpj;jp Gospel of Perfect Life njspthf tpsf;Fk;.
vd! tho;tpd! rhrdk; ,e;j E}y;. Yoga For All, Secrets of Samayoga ,uz!bYk;
Nahf rhjdq;fisj; njspthf tpsf;fp cyfpw;Fj; je;Js!Nsd!. tho;tpd!
mDl;lhdk;> Ntjg; gpuhh;j;jidfs!—vy;yhk; Veda Sadanam vd!w mhpa
njhFg;gpy; tphpthf tpsf;fpAs!Nsd!. Ntj Nts!tpfis mjpw; fhzyhk;.
„Ntjnewp jioj; N jhq; f kpF irtj; J iw tpsq; f … vd! w Mrpnkhop
nghpaGuhzj;jpy; cwq;FfpwJ.
(3) md!gh> Kd!Ndhh; Ftpj;Jitj;j Kj;jkpo;r; nry;tj;ij ehk;

%iyapy; xJf;fptpl;Nlhk;. ,d!W tpopj; njOe;J khHjl;b tUfpNwhk;.
jpUf;Fws! xg;GaHtw;w cyfE}y;> Kg;ghypy; ehw;ghy; fz!l Kdpth; E}y;.
ekJ Couplets of St. Valluvar cyfg;Gfo; ngw;wJ. jhkiur; nry;th; tho;f‚

mLj;jJ The Grand Epic of Saivism (mWgj;J %d!W ehad!khh; tuyhW)
ntspte;J ew;Gfo; ngw;wJ. ,JTk; vd! tho;tpd! ntw;wpg; gzpfspy;
xd! w hFk; . ,j; J ld! jpUf; F wis epuy; g l itj; J Kiw tFj; J >
jpUf;Fwspd!gk; ntspapl;Nlhk;. mLj;jgb rpyk;Gr; nry;tj;ij Muha;e;J

fz! z fpapd! tpz! z ike; j fhtpaj; i j Mq; f py ehlfkhf; f p
cyfNkilapy; jkpo;ff ; iy tpsf;fk; nra;aNtz!Lk;. mLj;jgbahf ekJ
jpUnewpr; irtj; j pd! kpfr; r pwe; j Nahf E}yhd> jpUke; j puj; i j
vLj; J f; n fhz! L s! N sd! . jpUke; j puNk jkpOf; F thif#l; L k;
mkpo;jT+w;W. mJ jkpopy;—jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;> jpUke;jpuj; jpwTNfhy;
Mfpa ,UngUE}y; f shf ntsptUk; . Mq; f pyj; j py; mofpa mzp
eilFYq;f ‘MAXIMS OF MULA YOGI” ntsptUk;. ehd! by;yp nkbfy;
fTd! ] py; > ]ad! b ‡gpf; ml; i trhp fkpl; b ,uz! b Yk; cs! N sd! .
Nahfepiyaq;fis ,e;j Mz!L ghprPyid nra;Nthk;. ,J khngUk;
nray;. Mdhy; gapd!w Nahf jPuiuf; fhzKbatpy;iy. ey;y Kiwapy;
ehl;b elf;Fk; Mrdk;> caph;g;glf;fk;> jpahdk;> czT Kiwfis kf;fs!
fw;wwpe;J kfpo;Tw elf;fNtz!Lk;. ,jd!ghy; gy Nahf E}y;fs! jkpopy;
tuNtz!Lk;. cyfnkhopfspy; glg; nghypTld! mit ntsptuNtz!Lk;.
Mrdk; kl;Lk; Nahf khfhJ. mLj;jJ PAGES FROM SAGES vd!w mofpa
E}Yk; Nfhj;Js!Nshk;. mJ ntsptuNtz!Lk;. mLj;jgb ehd! fUJk;
mhpa ,yf;fpak; ey;y Mq;fpyj;jpy; “Tamilian Culture and Civilization> jkpoH
gz!ghL ,uz!Lk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; jkpopYk; ntsptuNtz!Lk;. mLj;jJ
ek; mUl;nry;tq;fis mofhfj; njhFj;J Mq;fpy nkhopngah;g;Gld!
ntspapLjy;> midj;jpw;Fk;Nky; BHARATA SHAKTI—THE MODERN EPIC.
,g; g bg; gy mhpa vOj; J g; gzpfis Mz! l td! vdf; F mspj; J >
vd!idj;J}z!b Ntiy thq;Ffpwhd!.
fbjk; eP z ! L NghdJ. ,e; j f; fhhpak; ntw; w pngw ,iwtidg;

gzpNthk;.
Xk;‚ Xk;‚ Xk; Rj;jrf;jp Xk;‚
50. kfhftp ghujpahh;
mz!zhy;>
jq;fis epidf;f epidf;f ftpaUtp nghq;FfpwJ. vj;jidNah
tPuf;fdTfs! kdj;jpiuapy; tpisahLfpd!wd. GJitapy; tp[ajrkpad!W
nra;j tPurf;jp Kof;fk; nrd!idapy; fhe;jpiaf; fz!l vf;fspg;gpy;>
ghh;jj; rhujp kz!lgj;jpypUe;J ghba ‘tho;f eP vk;khd!” vy;yhk; vd! fhjpy;
Rod!nwhypf;fpd!wd. jq;fs! thf;F mUs! thf;Fƒ mJ epiwNtWk;.
CJkpNdh rq;fk;‚ xypkpNdh tho;j;njhypfs!
XJkpNdh Ntjq;fs! ‚ Xq;FkpNdh Xq;FkpNdh
Ntjidfs! ,dpapy;iy tpLjiyNah jpz!zNk.
vd!w rq;fehjk; IaUf;Fk; vdf;Fk; tpLjiy je;Jtpl;lJ. Mde;j Rje;juk;
mile; J tpl; N lhk; vd! w ek; g pf; i fiaj; je; j J‚ midj; j pw; F k;
rpfuk; i tj; j JNghy; mike; j J ‘ghuj rKjhag; ghl; L ‚” Nrhtpaj;
u\!ahtpy; nydpd! nghJTilik ehl;bdhh;. ,q;Nf ,e;jpahtpy;>
xg;gpy;yhj rKjhak; KOikf;Fk; nghJTilik ehl;b> vy;yhUk; XH
Fyk;> Xhpdk;ƒ vy;yhUk; ,e;jpa kf;fs!> vy;yhUk; rhpepfh; rkhdk; vd!w
rkNahf KuR nfhl; b > Kbtpy; vy; y hUk; mkuepiyailAk;
mUSilikiag; ghba jq;fs! jPHf;fjhprdk; cyFs!s kl;Lk; xspUk;.
jq;fSld! flaj;jpy; ,uz!L ehl;fs! jq;fpaNghJ jhq;fs! fhl;ba

md!igg; ghlr; nrhy;Yz!Nlh? ‘jiyepkph; jkpoh” ‘kdpj rKjhak;
xd!Nw” vd!w vdJ ghly;fisj; jq;fs! fk;gPukhd Fuypy; Nfl;lJ vd!
ftpij tho;tpw;Nf ntw;wp Kb#baJ NghyhdJ. jpUr;nre;J}hpy; jhq;fs!

‘KUfh KUfh KUfh” vd!W fly; miyfSk; tpaf;fg; ghba ghl;L>
cyfnky; y hk; Koq; f g; N ghfpwJ. ‘mbahh; gyh; ,q; F sNu mtiu
tpLtpj; j pLtha; ” vd! w Ntz! L Nfhis KUfd! mUsg; N ghfpwhd! .
,g;NghJ rpiwapy; thLk; Njrgf;jh;fs!> Rje;ju ghujj;ij MSk; ehs!
te;Jnfhz!bUf;fpwJ. fhe;jpapd! rj;jpahf;fpufk; ntw;wp fhzg; NghfpwJ.
Rje;juf; fhiyf;F Re;juf; Fapyhf tha;j;j ftpaz!zh> ftpij jq;fSf;F
mkuj;jd!ik mspj;Jtpl;lJ.
IaH jq;fs! tuyhw;iwAk; ftpeaj;ijAk; E}yhf vOjr; nrhy;Yfpwhh;.

mth; vdf;Fg; gy Fwpg;Gfisf; nfhLj;jhh;. ehDk; jq;fs! thapyhf gy
Fwpg;Gfis vLj;J itj;jpUf;fpNwd!. tpRtehjUk; rhk;grptKk; gy
Fwpg;Gfisj; je;jdh;. vd! kdkhu ey;y eilapy; xU E}y; vOJNtd!.
jq;fs! Mrp Ntz!Lk;.
vy;yhUk; XH FyNk vd!W Kurbj;Jg;
nghy;yhj Ntw;Wikiag; Nghf;fpdhd!—nrhy;ypd!
mUtpaha; te;jhd! mkuftpƒ tPuj;
jpUtpy; ntbj;njOe;j jP.
Xk; rf;jp Xk;
51. Rg; g pukzpa rpth
rptf;fdNy‚
jq;fs! MNtrg;Ngr;R mypf;Fk; Mz!ikaspf;Fk;. jhq;fs! murpay;
tpNtfhde;jh;. jhq;fs! NgRk;NghJ> Fuy; kl;Lkh? jq;fs! jhb> jb> iffhy;
vy;yhk; jq;fs! [Ptdpy; Js!Sk; rptf;fdyhfg; NgRfpd!wd. %d!W kzpfs!
(IaH> ghujp> rpth) ghujkhjhtpd! jphp#yq; f s! — #yj; j pd! gpb
rpjk;guk;gps!is. vOj;Jf;F IaH> ghl;Lf;Fg; ghujp> Ngr;Rf;Fr; rpth>
nraYf;Fr; rpjk;guk;. ,e;j ehy;tH el;Gk; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ ghujrf;jpapd!
mUNs.
epw;f> vdJ ehlf Kaw;rpf;Fj; jq;fs! Mrp fpilj;jJ gw;wp kfpo;r;rp.

[atPud! jq;fSf;Fg; gpbj;jjh? jPghtspapd! NghJ kJiuapy; muq;NfWk;
vd!W =tujd! vOJfpwhh;. ghujp ghlyhy; jkpofj;ij vOg;gpa ghuj
rkh[j;njhz!lh; Kide;jhy;> kJiuia ehlfNkilapy; ntd!Wtplyhk;.
vd!Dapuhd tPutpsf;F vdJ ehlfq;fis efhR nra;fpwhh;. vq;fs! Ngr;R
%r; n ry; y hk; ,yf; f paNk. 1911 GJit fhsp G+i[apy; mth; el; G f;
fpilj;jJ. mJ gbg;gbahf cah;;e;J tUfpwJ. ,e;jg; gpwtpad!Wƒ ,dp
ve;jg;gpwtpapYk; mtiug; gphpaKbahJ. vdJ ghujrf;jp kfhfhtpag;
gFjpfisj; jhq;fs! Nfl;bUf;fpwPHfs!. IaH ,uTNjhWk; thpthpahff;
Nfl;L fk;gd!-fhspjhrd!-jhe;Nj-tpHopy;-XkH-N\f;]!gpah;-u]Pd! Nghd!w
Gyth; thf;fpy; mijr; rhiz gpbf;fpwhh;. tpahrh; thy;kPfp Nghy
kfhfhtpaj; njhz! N l vd! tho; T . Iah; tP u g; G yth; . cyfg;
Gyth; f nsy; y hk; mth; cs! s j; j py; rq; f k; tfpf; f pd! w dh; ƒ mtH vd!
Md!khTld! fye;JNghdhh;.
tPur;rptNk> vq;fs! FUFyj;ij MrPHtjpAk;. tlehl;by; rgHkjp>

fhq;fphp> jahsghf;> rhe;jpdpNfjdk; cs!sdƒ jkpofj;jpw;F xNu FUFyk;
ghuj;th[ MrpukNk. mijr; Rw;wpAk; Gay; tPRfpwJ. vd! cly; nghUs!
Mtpnay;yhk; IaUf;Nf mHg;gzpj;jpUf;fpNwd!. ghyghujp vd! ghh;itapy;

elf;fpwJ.
mz!ikapy; gpukrhhpfis ePzl ! ahj;jpiuahf mioj;Jr; nrd!Nwd!.

eil gs!spf;$lk; ele;jJ. khiy NjhWk; MNtrg; ghly;fSld!
CHtyk;. mjpy; gzk; t#yhdJ. kf;fSk; md!Gld! $bdh;. ,utpy;
ehlfk;ƒ ey;y $l;lk;. Fw;whyk;> =itFz!lk;> Mo;thh; jpUefhp>
FkhpKid> nfhl;lhuf;fiu> nfhsr;ry;> jpUtde;jGuk;> Nfhl;ilak;>
itf;fpak; Kjypa ,lq;fspy; ehlfk; elj;jpNdhk;. mg;gh;> khzpf;f
thrfh;> ts!syhh;> fhe;jp> gpujhgrpq;> FUNfhtpe;jH> rpth[p> uhkjh]!>
tPuj;Njtd!> re;jdj;Njtd!> kUJ rNfhjuh;> NtYj;jk;gp> fl;lnghk;K
tuyhw;Wf; fhl;rpfis tpWtpWg;ghd ghl;Lld! ebj;Njhk;. Mq;fhq;F
fiythzh; gf;f thj;jpak; ,izj;jdh;. ehq;fs! NfshkNy gzk;
Ftpe;jJ. IaUf;F 5000 fhzpf;if epNtjpj;Njhk;. fpuhkq;fspy; ghl;Lk;
ehlfKk; Gjpa vOr;rpaspj;jd.
tPuj;JwtpNa> ehd! 50 ehlfq;fs! vOjp itj;Js!Nsd!. vy;yhk; Iah;

ghh;j;jit. xU ehlfj;ij mr;rpLNthk; muq;Nfw;WNthk;ƒ muq;Nfw;wp
tpw;Nghk;ƒ gpwF kw;nwhd!W. tUkhdj;jpy; ghjp ehlfr; nryTf;Fk;
ebfUf;Fk;> xU gq;F ntspaPl;bw;Fƒ xU gq;F ghq;fpy; Nghl;Lr; Nrh;j;J
ehNk ‘ghuj rf;jp tpyhrk;” vd!w ehlf kd!wk; mikj;J Mf;fNtiy
nra;Nthk;. ghuj rf;jpf; fdiy vOg;gpdhy; Rje;juk; jd!dhy; tUk;.
vdJ rpWtajpy; Nfhtpy;fspy; ehlfk; ele;jJƒ gs!spfspy; ehlfk;

ele;jJƒ ehDk; ebj;Njd!> rptrhkp vd!w ehlfg; Gyth; vq;fis Cf;fpdhh;.
mth; eluh[ gf;jh;ƒ eluh[ cghridAld! mhpr;re;jpu ehlfk; elj;Jthh;ƒ
mth; re;jpukjpahf ebf;Fk;NghJ rig fz!zPH tpLk;ƒ kWehs! Nfhh;l;by;
ngha;r; rhl;rp nrhy;y kf;fs! gag;gLthh;fs!ƒ guNkirah; jpnusgjpahf
ebj;j ghQ!rhyp rgj ehlfj;ijg; ghh;j;Jg; ghujpahh; czHr;rpf; fdYld!
ghQ!rhyprgjk; mUspdhh;. ‘Mj;krf;jp” vd!nwhU ehlfk; cs!sJƒ ‘gftj;
fPij” vd!nwhU ehlfk; vOjpAs!Nsd!. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; muq;Nfw;wp>
NkilapypUe;J tpLjiyf;fdy; gutr;nra;Nthk;. ehd! mLj;jkhjk;
jq; f isf; fz! L NgRNtd! . Ie; J ehlfq; f s! gbj; J f; fhl; L Ntd! .
ghg;gug;gl;b ghujkhjh NfhtpYf;F mit gzk; Ruf;Fk;. te;Nj khjuk;‚
ve;jha; tho;f ‚
52. ehlf khzpf;fNk ‚
Fk; g Nfhzj; j pYk; > nrd! i dapYk; jq; f s! mhpa ehlfq; f isg;
ghh;jJ
; g; gutrkhNdd!. Iag;gDk;> jrhtjhuKk; fz!nfhs!shf; fhl;rpfs!‚
vdJ ghly;fis ,dpJ ghbdPHfs!. ed!wp. ehlfk; MLk; Ntjk;ƒ
fiyfspw; rpwe;jJ ehlff; fiy. mjpy; trdk;> ,ir> $j;J> etu] ebg;G>
fhtpak;> Xtpak;> rpw;gk;—Kjypa moFf;fiyf nsy;yhk; ,ize;Js!sd.
vy;yh ehLfspYk; ehlfg; GytUf;F Kjy; ,lk; cs!sJ. ekJ ehl;by;
fhspjhrd! > ,q; f pyhe; j py; N\f; ] ! g pah; > gpuhd! ] py; u]P d ! > Nkhypah; >
nfhh; n ey; > n[Hkdpapy; nfj; N j> u\! a htpy; G\! f pd! Gfo; n gw; W
tpsq;Ffpd!wdh;. rPdk;> [g;ghd!> Nrhtpaj; u\!ah Kjypa ehLfspy; muq;fk;
Ml; r p tfpf; f pwJ. rP H jpUj; j Kk; > CH jpUj; j Kk; rpwe; j ebfuhy;
,aYfpd!wd. ,sikapy; ebg;Gf; fiy vd! cs!sj;Jbg;ghapUe;jJ.
N\f;]!gpaUk; NkhypaUk; vd! cs!sj;ij ms!spdh;. ehlfj;jhy; kf;fs!

tho;it eakhf;fyhk; vd!w ek;gpf;ifahy; ehd! kpfTk; rpe;jpj;J 50
ehlfq;fs! vOjpNdd!. Rg;ukzpa rpth> ghujp> t.Nt.R. Iah; Nghd!Nwhh;
vdJ ehlfq;fisg; Nghw;wp Cf;fpdh;.
ehd! cyf ehLfisg; ghh;jJ; s!Nsd!. xt;nthUehLk; ehlff;fiyia

caph; N ghyg; Nghw; W fpwJ. mq; N f ae; j pu epoyhl; l khd
jpiug;glq;fistpl> capNuhl;lkhd muq;fpw;Nf rpwg;gjpfk;. ekJ ehl;by;
nts!spj;jpiuapy; MLk; epoyhl;lj;jpw;Nf kf;fs! $Lfpd!wdh;. capUs!s
muq;fk; Mf;fk; ngwNtz!Lk;. ek;kpilNa khzpf;fk;> rz!Kfk;> gftjp
fNzrd!> vk;.[p.MH Nghd!w mhpa ebfh;fs! cs!sdh;.
INuhg;ghtpy; ,irehlfkhd Mguhf;fs! Mf;fk; ngw;Ws!sd. ekJ

ehl;bYk; Mguhf;fs! epuk;g elf;f Ntz!Lk;. ,e;jj; Jiwapy; ehd!
cioj;Js!Nsd!. gj;J Mguhf;fs! vd!dplk; cs!sd. jkpofj;jpy; ebfh;
rq;fk; ehl;b> jf;f Mly;> ghly;> mofiuf; nfhz!L mhpa Mguhf;fisAk;>
ehlfq; f isAk; tuNtw; W ebf; f Ntz! L k; . fhyj; j pw; N fw; w gb
Mguhf; f isAk; ehlfq; f isAk; tuNtw; W ebf; f Ntz! L k; .
fhyj;jpw;Nfw;wgb muq;fk; Mb ehl;bd! caph;ehb ahf Ntz!Lk;. jhq;fs!
xUKiw Nahfrkh[j;jpw;F te;J vdJ ehlfq;fisAk;> Mguhf;fisAk;
ghh;itapl;L> mhpa ghly;;fisAk; Nfl;L> mtw;iw muq;Nfw;wp te;jhy;>
rpwe;j fiyg;gzp gutpajhFk;. Ky;iykzk;> Nghh;Kid> kPuhgha;>
gj;kpdp> gpujhg rpq;fd!> uhzpkq;fk;khs!> tPuhq;fid NtYehr;rpahh;> Cik-
tPud! re;jdj;Njtd!> ghRgjh]!jpuk;> Rgj;jpuh fy;ahzk;> fhyj;Njh;>
[akzp> tre; j Re; j hp> Mj; k h rf; j p> rj; j pahf; f pufk; > khzpf; f N[hjp>
N[hjpuhkypq;fk;> mg;gh; mw;Gjk; Nghd!w gy ehlfq;fs! cs!sd. mtw;iw
muq;Nfw;wp vdJ fiyahh;tj;ij epiwNtw;w Ntz!LfpNwd!. jq;fSf;F
mwpthw;wy; Mf;fj;jpwik vy;yhk; cs!sd. ey;y ebfUk; jq;fsplk;
cs!sdh;. xU Gjpa Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhz!L fhy epiyapd! myq;Nfhyj;ij
khw;wp ehl;il ey;y fyh epiyakhf;f Kd!tUf. mUSk; nghUSk;
muq;fehjd! mUSthd!.
ehlff;fiy ehl;il MSf.
53. k`hj;kh fhe;jpf;F

(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J)
tzf;fk; Xk;uhk; ‚
jq; f splk; xj; J ioahik jP l ; i r ngw; w tUs! ehd! xUtd! .
fy;tpg;gzpfspy; <Lgl;L ,g;NghJ vd! caph;j; Njhoh; t.Nt.R. IaUld!
Nrud!khNjtpapy; FUFyk; elj;JfpNwd!. t.Nt.R.Iah; jq;fis yz!ldpy;
ghh;j;J k`hj;kh vd!W tzq;fpdhh;. mg;NghJ rthh;f;fhpd! tPuuha;
,Ue;jhh;. 1917-y; GJr;Nrhpapy; jq;fisf; fz!lJk; rj;jpahf; fpuf tPuuhfp>
Xuhz!L rpiw fhj;jhh;. ntspNa te;jJk; ,q;Nf 33 Vf;fhpy; nghpa FUFyk;
ehl;bdhh;. mth; ghhp]!lh; gl;lj;ij ePjj
; Kjy; xj;Jioahjhh;ƒ jpahfjPuh;>
ngUk; Gyth; > ts! S th; jpUf; F wisAk; > fk; g uhkhazj; i jAk;
Mq;fpyTyfpw;fPe;j mwpQh;. mth; Ngr;R %r;nry;yhk; ghuj jUkk;> ghuj
Rje;juk;> ghuj Kd!Ndw;wk;.
mj;jifa kfhDld! ehd! FUFyj;ij elj;JfpNwd!. ,q;Nf mr;rfk;

cs!sJƒ ghyghujp vd!w khjkyh; elf;fpwJ. E}w;wy;> nerT> gha; Kiljy;>
Njhl; l k; > tptrhak; Mfpa njhopy; f s! elf; f pd! w d. fhiy khiy
gpuhh;j;jid topghL> fPij tFg;Gfs! elf;fpd!wd. nghpa E}yfk; cs!sJ.

gpukrhhpfs! cz! z > cLf; f > ,Uf; f > gbf; f ey; y trjpfs! cz! L .
Mrphpah;fSf;Fj; jdpj;jdp tPLz!L. vdf;Ff; fpzw;Nwhuj;jpy; jtf;Fby;
cs!sJ. mjpy; ftpjhNjtp vd!Dld! trpf;fpwhs!. ,q;Nf ,aw;if
kUj;Jtk; elf;fpwJƒ ahUk; kUe;Jz!gjpy;iy. gpukrhhpfs! fhiy Ie;J
Kjy;> ,uT gj;Jkzptiuapy; mwpTk; njhopYk; Mw;wYk; tsh;ff ; pd!wdh;.
jkpo;> rK]!fpUjk;> ,e;jp> Mq;fpyk;> fzpjk;> G+Nfhsk;> thdhuha;rr ; p> ehl;L
tuyhW> cUf; f khd ghly; f s! > rq; f P j k; > fhtpak; > Xtpak; > rhuzk; >
tpQ!Qhdk; vy;yhk; gapw;WfpNwhk;. ehd! rhuzk;> tpQ!Qhdk;> Mq;fpyk;
gapw; W tJld! ghyghujpia elj; J fpNwd! . Mz! L f; F ,UKiw
fhy; e ilahfg; gyjyq; f Sf; F r; nrd! W topNa eilgs! s pf; $ lKk;
elj;JfpNwhk;. ,t;thW FkhpKid Kjy; itf;fpak; tiuapy; nrd!Nwhk;.
Mq;fhq;F g[id> fPij tFg;G> ,utpy; ehlfk; elj;jpNdhk;. kf;fs!
tuNtw;W vq;fisg; Nghw;wp FUFyj;jpw;Fk; gzKbg;gspj;jdh;. vy;yhUk;
Mrdk; > gpuhzhahkk; > [gk; > jpahdk; nra; f pd! w dh; . vd! nrhj; J
Rfnky;yhk; IaUf;Nf mHg;gzpj;Jtpl;Nld!. mtUld! ehd! fdpAzNt
nfhs!fpNwd!.
,t;thW FUFyk; kpfr; rpwg;ghf elf;fpwJ. ,q;Nf vy;yhUk;

ciog; g hspfs! . khzth; cly; k d eyj; J ld! mwpthw; w y; ngUfp
tsh;fpd!wdh;.
,t; t sT mikjpahf elf; F k; FUFyj; j py; xU rikayiwg;

Gifr; r y; fpsk; g p cs! s J. vy; y hUk; kuj; j bapy; rkkhf mkh; e ; N j
cz!fpNwhk;. rikg;gJ rpy ngz!fs!ƒ mth;fSf;F vLgpb Ntiy nra;tJ
rpy gpukrhhpfs!. ehq;fs! rhjpkjNgjk; ghh;g;gjpy;iy. ,q;Nf tPuh;rq;fk;
cs!sJƒ ehd! mjd! nrayhsd!ƒ thuhthuk; rq;fk; $Lk;ƒ thuk; xU tPud!
fijia ehd! nrhy;YNtd!ƒ Iah; ghujehl;L tuyhw;iwj; njhlh;e;J
nrhy; Y thh; . ,e; j ehL xw; W ikahtjw; F vy; y hUk;
tPuj;njhz!luhfNtz!Lk;. fHk tPuuhf Ntz!Lk;. mtutUf;F ,ad!w
njhz!Lfis fPij Azh;tpw; nra;aNtz!Lk;. NtW tFg;GNtWghLfs!
tHf;f NtWghLfs! $lh vd!W cWjp nfhz!Ls!Nshk;. czh;r;rp kpf;f
ehlfq;fs! elj;JfpNwhk;. kfhd!fs!> ehl;LtPuh; jpUehl;fis elj;JfpNwhk;.
ehis fhe; j pj; jpUehs! elf; f pwJ. ehd! ,irg; ghlYld! fhe; j p
fhyl;Nrgk; nra;fpNwd!. vy;yhk; NeNu jq;fsplk; NgrNt mLj;j khjk;
nrd!id mk;[j; ghfpy; jq;fis IaUk; ehDk; fhz!Nghk;. ehq;fs! tUk;
Neuk; khiy ehd!Fkzp. jhprdk; je;J vq;fs! FUFyj;jpw;F Mrp$w
Ntz!LfpNwhk;. ghuj u~fuhd kfhj;khTf;F ek]!fhuk;. Xk; [a Xk;‚
uhk; [a uhk;‚
54. tPutpsf;F tho;f ‚
tPutpsf;Nf‚
vd!dhUapNu> jpUtde;jGuj;jpypUe;J ehis jpUk;GfpNwhk;. ,q;Nf
kpf kpf cw;rhfkhd tuNtw;G ele;jJ. jpthd! uhfitah Kjy;> ftp Njrpf
tpehafk; gps! i s tiuapy; vq; f is md! G ld! tuNtw; w hh; f s! .
Cl;Lg;Giuapy; Kjy; ehs! cz!Nlhk;. kWehs! gy md!gH cgrhpj;jdh;.
khiyg; ghl;Lk; CHtyKk; nghJ kf;fisf; fth;ej ; d. Mq;fhq;F FUFy
eilKiwfisAk; jq;fs! mUik ngUikfisAk; gw;wpg; NgrpNdd!.
mg;gh; ehlfk; elj;jpNdhk;. jq;fSf;F md!Gf; fhzpf;if nfhz!L
tUfpNwd!> &2500. eil gs!spf; $lk; rpwe;j ntw;wp ngw;wJ. Mq;fhq;F

cah; gs!spf; $lq;fspy; tpQ!Qhd tFg;Gk; ele;jJ. gpukrhhpfs! jq;fis
tzq;f ‘]`dhttJ” ghb tUfpwhh;fs!.
epw;f. ehd! fd!ahFkhp tpNtfhde;jg; ghiwapy; jpahdpj;jNghJ

vj;jidNah fhl;rpfs! vOe;jd. mtw;iw vy;yhk; jhe;Nj eilapy;
‘jpUf;fhl;rp” vd!w ftpijahf vOjpAs!Nsd!. mijg; gbj;Jf; fhl;b
ghyghujpf;F mHg;gzpf;fpNwd!. ehk; nfhSe;J kiyNkYk;> jhkputUzp
Mw;W kzypYk; vdJ jtf;FbypYk; rpe;jpj;J te;j fhhpa tpjhdk;
epiwNtw Ntz!Lk;. jq;fisg; Nghd!w kfhGU\id> jHkhj;khitf;
fhz!gjhpJ. jq;fs! md!Ng vd! nry;tk;. jq;fs! cwNt vd!fy;tp. ghujrf;jp
kfhfhtpak; fk;gf; fiyauruhd jq;fs! Mrpahy; ntsptuNtz!Lk;. vd!
ghly;fis RNjrkpj;jpuDf;Fr; rpghh;R nra;jjw;fhf ed!wp. Fw;whyj;jpy;
nksd cgthrj;Jld! xU ehs! jpahdpj;Njd!. mUtpapd! Xq;fhuj;Jld!
mdhfj Xq;fhuKk; fye;J ftpij nghope;jJ. Gjpa fUj;J nghype;jJ.
fhl;rpg; glyq;fs! rpj;jj; jpiuapy; tpisahbd. FUFyj;jpy; tPujPuh;fisg;
gapw;w Ntz!Lk;. mth;fisf; nfhz!L gy gaDs!s njhopy;fSk;>
fyhrhiyfSk;> kUj;Jt rhiyfSk;> ekJ rka tsHr;rpf;fhd Mj;kpfj;
njhz!Lk; elf;fNtz!Lk;. ghy ghujpia thukyuhf;fp kpfr;rpwg;ghfg;
glg; nghypTld! elj;j Ntz!Lk;. Mq;fpyj;jpYk; ‘etghuj;” vd!w kyh;
kyu Ntz!Lk;. mr;rfj;jpy; xU ey;y ]pypz!lUk;> ,uz!L bnubYk;>
ntl;Lf; fUtpAk;> ijaw; fUtpAk; thq;fp itj;J kyh;fSld! mhpa
E}y;fSk; ntspaplNtz!Lk;. ekJ E}y;> kyh;> ifj;njhopw; rhkhd!
vy;yhk; tpw;f kJiu> jQ!ir> jpUr;rp> nrd!id efuq;fspy; ‘FUFyh
]!Nlhh;]!” jpwf;f Ntz!Lk;. ,dp cz!bay; FYf;fhky;> ahhplKk;
ifNae; j hky; > ek; ciog; g pdhy; nghUs! t sk; ngwNtz! L k; .
fy;tpKiwAk; epiwAk; cauNtz!Lk;. FUFyj;jpy; fiyf; FO xd!W
clNd Ntz!Lk;. vd! ghly;fs! Ftpe;J fplf;fpd!wd. ehlfq;fs! gy
cs!sd. fPHj;jdhQ![yp> eldhQ![yp> rpq;fehjk;> Kd!Ndw;wg; ghl;L>
cyfg; ghl;L—vy;yhk; GJ cyif Mf;fty;y rf;jp ngw;wit. mtw;iw
ey;y Fuy;fs! gf;fthj;jpaq;fSld! ghlNtz!Lk;. gpby;> kpUjq;fk;>
tP i z> Foy; > Gy; G y; j huh> rpjhh; vy; y hk; ,ize; J ghl; b dpik
khe;jUf;Fg; Gj;Jzh;it Cl;l Ntz!Lk;. eldhQ![ypia xUFO ,dpa
,irf; fUtpSld! ghb mgpeak; gpbf;f Ntz!Lk;. gj;Jg; gjpide;J
ebfh; ehlfq;fis ebf;f Ntz!Lk;. ,e;jf; fiyf;FO CHNjhWk; nrd!W
fiytpUe;jspj;J> nghUSk; GfOk; ngw;Wg; nghypaNtz!Lk;. jh$H jkJ
fiyf;FOthy; rhe;jp epNfjid tsh;j;jhh;. FUFyj;jpy; Xtpaf; fiyAk;
tsh; g ; N ghk; . ,g; g b vj; j idNah fdTfs! vd! rpj; j j; jpiuapy;
tpWtpWg; g hfr; nry; Y k; N ghJ me; N jh> jpBnud! W ehaftpsf; F
mize;JNghff; fz!L jpLf;fpl;Nld!. fhq;fphp> jahsghf;> rgh;kjp> fhrp
,e;Jf; fofk; Nghd!W FUFyj;ij tphpthf elj;Jk; ek;gpf;if jpifj;J
epd!wJ. jkpofj;jpd! NgW ,t;tsTjhNdh— IaNd‚
,d!W #o;e;j ryryg;gpw;F ehd! mQ!rtpy;iy. Mdhy; ekJ khrw;w

cs! s j; i j kf; f s! mwpar; nra; j hNy FUFyk; mikjpahf elf; F k; .
kfhj;khtpd! fl;lisg;gbNa elf;fpNwhk;. ekf;Fg; gpurhuk; gykhf
Ntz!Lk;. ekJ kdr; rhl;rp FunyLj;J nghJkf;fspd! kdr;rhl;rpia
vl;bg; gpbf;fNtz!Lk;.
ekJ rkepiyia kf;fs! czur;nra;a Ntz!Lk;. jq;fisg; Nghd!w

kfhid ,dp vg;NghJ fhzKbAk;? IaNd> jhq;fs! [hjfk; ghh;j;J
md!W nrhd!d nra;jp vd! kdijf; fyf;FfpwJ. jpUf;fhl;rpapy; ek; ,Us!

epiyia tpsf;fpAs!Nsd!. kfhj;khtpd! rj;jpaj; jtj;jhYk;> cyfepiy
khWjyhYk; > ,uz! l htJ cyfg; N ghUf; F g; g pwF xUthW chpik
fpilf;Fk;. mJTk; gphptpidahy; my;yYWk;. ,jk; gjkhf kjk;gpbj;
jiyAk; kdij mlf;f Ntz!Lk;. chpikiaf; fhf;f xw;Wik Ntz!Lk;.
xw;Wikf;F cs!nshUik> Md!k xUik Kf;fpak;. Nahfj;jhy; cs!
xUik ngwyhk;. ghuj ehL KOJk; khiyapy;> Mq;fhq;F nghJg;
gpuhh; j ; j idAld! gj; J epkp\k; jpahdk; nra; j hy; cs! n shw; W ik
cz! l hFk; . ,J kfhj; k htpd! ek; g pf; i fAq; $l. tpQ! Q hdj;
njhopw;ngUf;fhy; midtUk; cioj;Jg; gpioj;Jr; nropj;jhy;> tWik
xopAk;. ey;y fy;tpahy; klik xopAk;. xt;nthU ghujDk;> xt;nthU
jkpoDk; tPujPu#udhf> gythdhf ,Ue;jhy; mbikj;jdk; xopAk;.
tWik> klik> mbikj; j dk; xope; J > ehk; cioj; J j; jioj; J
xw;Wikahf tho;ej ; hy; rpW kdg; G+ry;fs! ,d!wp mikjp if$Lk;. Mdhy;
,g;Nghijf;F ,njy;yhk; epiwNtWnkd!W Njhd!wtpy;iy. Vd!?
(1) ekJ ehl;bd! jdpg;ngUikahd Nahfrpj;jp cwq;FfpwJ. mij
vOg;gNtz!Lk;. mjw;Nf Nahfrpj;jp vOjpAs!Nsd!.
(2) Kd!NdWk; ehLfspd! ngUikahd tpQ!Qhdf; fy;tp ,q;Nf
guttpy;iy. Vuhskhd njhopw;ngUf;fk; tpQ!Qhd hPjpapy; tsk;ngw;why;
mtuth; cioj;Jg; gpiof;fyhk;. cj;jpNahfg; Nghl;b neUf;fb xopAk;.
rhjpg; Gifr;ry; xopAk;. murhq;f cj;jpNahfg; Nghl;bNa nghwhikf;
fha;r;riyj; J}z!LfpwJ.
(3) ehl;il ey;tho;Tf;F vOg;Gk; gpurhuk; gykhf Ntz!Lk;. xUik
czh; r ; r p vy; y hUf; F k; tuNtz! L k; . ,jd! g hy; ekJ Kaw; r pfis
Cf;FNthk;. kw;wit Nehpy;. jhq;fs! ePôp tho;e;J Rje;ju ghujj;jpd!
Nrdhgjpahfp> nty;nthzh tPWngw;w rKjhaj;ij cz!lhf;f Ntz!Lk;.
Rj;j rf;jp gukhj;kd! mUSf ‚
xd!W thdk; ‚ xd!W G+kp
xd! W khe; j h; $l; l Nk
Nk—vy;vy; y hUk;
xd! w p ed! W thOfpd! w
cz!ikad!G fhl;LNthk;. Xk; Xk; Xk;
55. Nrhff; fz!zPH
lhf;lh; uh[Df;Fk;> tPutpsf;fpd! ez!gh;fSf;Fk;>

me;Njh ‚ tpsf;F mize;J NghdJ. glf;fhl;rp ,UshdJ. fz!zH P
kio nghopfpwJ. FUFytho;T Nrhf ehlfkhf Kbe;jNj‚ fypahz
mUtpahy; vd!Daph; ez!gDf;Ff; fUkhjp ePH ,iwf;fyhapw;Nw‚ N`
FUNfhtpe;jh> N` fhpghy;b> N` tPuj;jpUthsh.... ,dp ehd! jdp ‚ xNu
ez!giu mUtp cz!lJ. vd! fz!zUtpia ahh; Jilg;ghh;? cyNf
,UshdJ. jhe;Njapd! ,Us! eufj;jpy; vg;gbj; top jltpr; nry;Ntd!‚
nfhd!Gj;]d! Nghd!w mwpthsp> FUNfhtpe;jd! Nghd!w tPud!> neg;Nghypad!
Nghd!w rkh;rpq;fk;> fk;gf; fyhurpfd!> jpUf;Fwspd! caph;g; nghypT. me;Njh
Iaiu ,oe;Njd!> midj;Jk; ,oe;Njd!. ehDk; vd! ghl;L %l;iliaj;
js!sp mNj mUtpapy; Fjpf;fg; NghNdd!. ez!gh; ,Oj;Jte;J ,q;Nf
itj;Js!sdh;. ‘mUtpapd! miog;G” RNjrkpj;jpudpy; gbj;jpUg;gPHfs!.
,sq;nfhOe;J Rgj;jpuh nrd!w thue;jhd! vd! ghly;fSf;Fg; gpby;
thrpj;jhs!. ,Wjp ehspy; ghuj rf;jpapy; cs!s FUNfhtpe;j tuyhw;iwg;
ghlf; Nfl;lhh; Iah;.
‘Vq;Ffpd!w fhyk; Vfp

VWNghy; tPWNshk;”
vd! w ghl; L mtUf; F g; gpbj; j pUe; j J. gpwF mth; tuyhw; i wNa
mftyhfg;ghbg; ghuj rf;jpapYk; Nrh;j;Njd!. mijAk; Iah; Nfl;L>
‘mkufhtpak; Nghy mkudhf tho;f> ghujp ghuj rf;jpNghy; tho;f” vd!W
MrPht; jpj;jhh;. gpwF ghyghujp me;j khj ,jiof;Nfhj;Jj; je;Njd!. ghh;jJ ;
kfpo; e ; J igf; F s! Nghl; L f; n fhz! l hh; . Rgj; u h Kd! d hy; khd!
Nghyj;jhtpdhs!. Iah; rpq;fk; Nghyj; njhlh;e;jhh;. me;Njh khDk;
mUtpapy; tpOe;jJ. ,uz!LNgiuAk; mUtp cz!L Vg;gk; tpl;Ltpl;lNj‚
nrd!w thuk; ehd! fPijapy; ‘rQ!ryk;`p kd: f;U\!zh” vd!W gbj;jNghNj
‘ijhpaj;ijAk; rQ!ryk; Nrhjpf;fpwJ. #uUf;Fr; Nrhjid tUfpwJ.
mLj; j thuk; vg; g bNah” vd! W nksdkhfr; nrd! w hh; . Iah; jkJ
[hjfj; i jg; ghh; j ; J f; n fhz! N l apUe; j hh; . fhh; j ; j pif el; r j; j puk;
Jyhyf;fpdk;. ,uz!by; uhF> vl;by; re;jpud! NfJ. 1925 [{dpy; tpgj;J
vd!W nrhy;ypf;nfhz!NlapUe;jhh;. 44 tajpy; mUtp vkd! mioj;J
tpl;lhd!. ghujkhjhNt> vq;fs! tPur; nrk;ky; cdf;F ghukh‚ mth; cs!sk;
cdf;fhfj; Jbj;jNj‚
ez!gNu> fz!zPh; khiy#l;b ,dpf; flikf;Fj; jpUk;GNthk;.

%yGU\Uf; F g; gpwF Mrpukq; f s! %Lz! L Nghfpd! w d. mg; g b
ele;jhYk; xw;WikapUg;gjpy;iy. Iah; fl;lisg;gb ghyghujpia
,ad!wkl;Lk; elj;JNtd!. Kbahtpl;lhy; Kd!nry;Ntd!. Vnddpy; Iah;
vdf;F ,l;l fl;lis cs!sJ. mhpa fiyg;gzpƒ mijj; njhlh;e;J
Kbj;J mth; Md!khit kfpo;tpg;Ngd!. Mapuk; E}y;fSf;F ,UtUk;
jpl;lkpl;Nlhk;. mtw;iw Kbj;J ntspapl Ntz!Lk;. FUFyj;ij
rhe;jpepNfjdk;> fhq;fphp Nghy elj;jyhk;. mjw;F mwpQh; FO clNd
Njit. t.Nt.R.Iah; kfhehL ,q;Nf $l;lNtz!Lk;. mjpNy ey;y
mwpthw;wy; nry;thf;Fs!sth;fisf; FOthfr; Nrh;f;fNtz!Lk;. ,dpf;
FUFyk; elj; j g; nghUshjhuk; Ntz! L k; . khjk; 4000 ,Ue; j hNy
gpukrhhpfis itj;J eph;tfpf;fyhk;. Mjyhy; ehk; nra;a Ntz!baJ (1)
kfhehL> (2) FUFyf;FO (3) mwpf;iffs!> (4) ehnlq;Fk; Rw;wp Iah;
ngUikiar; nrhy;yy;> (5) jf;f nry;thplk; FUFyepjp t#ypj;jy;> (6)
fiyf; F O ehl; b ghl; L > ghlfk; ,tw; w hy; nghUs! Nrh; j ; j y; > (7)
rpWnjhopyfs! tsh;jj ; y; (8) njhopy;Kiwf; fy;tpahy; khztiu Mshf;fy;
,t;thW jpl;lk; tFj;J kfhj;kh fhe;jpabfs!> Nr.rPdpthr Iaq;fhh;
KjypNahiuAk; fye;J nfhz!L Kiwahff; FUFyj;ij elj;j Ntz!Lk;.
jq;fisj; jpUr;rpapy; fz!LNgr mLj;j khjk; tUNtd!. ez!ghplk;
mwptpf;fTk;.
mk;khisf; fz!L NgrpNdd!. IaUld! vt;tsNth ,lh;fisg;

nghWj;j rf;jpad!id ghf;ay~!kp mk;khis FUFyj;jpNyNa itj;Jg;
ngUik nra; a Ntz! L k; . rpuQ! r P t p fpU\! z %h; j ; j p ey; y mwpthsp>
ijhpathd! . mg; g htpd! rhay; nfhz! l td! . mtid ed! w hfg;
gbf;fitj;J lhf;lh; fpU\!z%h;j;jpahf;f Ntz!Lk;. Iah; FLk;gj;jpw;F
ehk; nra;Ak; Nrit ,JNt.
IaUk; ehDk; Nghl;l fiyj;jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wNt vd!dhAs!

rhpahapUf;Fk;. mjw;F nksdj;jtKk; Nahf rpj;jpAk; Ntz!Lk;. Rj;j
guhrf;jpapd! mUis my;Yk; gfYk; cghrpf;fpNwd!. mUs! xspiaj;
njhlh;e;J nry;Yk; Nahfg; gpuahzpNa ehd!. vd! mLj;j Kfhk; ukzh;
Fif. mLj;jJ mutpe;jh; jpUtb. mLj;jJ jpUtUs! tpl;lgbNa.

Qhdrpj;jh; Fwpj;j topNa nry;YfpNwd!.
NahftopNahd!.
56. jpU. tp. fypahzRe; j u KjypahUf; F
jkpo; mofh; tho;f ‚

fhQ!rp-khehl;Lf; fyfk; jkpofj;ijg; gphpj;Jtpl;lJ. mq;Nf mwpTld!
nrwpTld! topfhl;ba xUtH uh[h[pNa. mtiug; gw;wp ‘mD\!lhd
rf;futh;j;jp” vd!w fl;Liu rku]Nghjpdpapy; tUfpwJ fhz!f. nrUf;if
nehWf;fp> nrwpitg; ngUf;fp> md!ig neUf;fp> cs!sk; cUf;fp xw;Wikia
tsh;j;jhy; ehLKd!NdWk;. gpsT gl;l ehL ,oT gl;L thLk;.
‘mz! l gpz! l ruhrunky; y hk; fz! l Jz! l khf; f pf; Fbg; N gd! >
goikia ,bg; N gd! > vjph; j ; j tiu kbg; N gd! > ,uj; j k; tbg; N gd! ”
vd!nwhUth; Mztr; rpfuj;jpypUe;J mywpdhh;. ,dptUk; jkpofk;
vg;gbahFNkh vd!W vd! cs!sk; Vq;FfpwJ. miyNkhJk; my;yy;fisj;
jiyNkhJk; jiyth;fs! vg;gbj; jPHf;fg; Nghfpwhh;fs!? Nkilg;Ngr;rhy;>
mr;rpy; tUk; er;rhy;> murpay; khWgLfpwJ. fl;rpfs! gphptpidf; fyfk;
nra;fpd!wd. mbik> klik> tWik apUspy; thLk; kf;fs! xspiaj;
NjbKd! nry;yhky;> FUl;Lr; rpyk;gk; tpisahb> xUtiunahUth;
jbnaLj;J mbj;J khdj;ij cilf;fpd!wdh;. ehd! Viof; Fg;gq;fisr;
Rw;wp te;Njd!. Ntiyf;Ff; $yp Nghjtpy;iyƒ $yp Fbf;Fg; NghfpwJ.
Fbypy; ftiyƒ Fbf;ff; $opy;iyƒ fQ!rpf;F ntQ!rdkpy;iyƒ Nth;f;f
Ntiynra;J te;J> kidtp mhprp thq;fp> fy; Ma;e;J> Rs!sp nghWf;fp>
jP%l;bf; fQ!rp fha;rR; fpwhs!. fztd! $ypg;gzj;ijf; Fbj;Jf; $r;rypl;L
gaq;fukhf tUfpwhd!ƒ ml;lfhrk; nra;fpwhd!. gps!isfis mbf;fpwhd!.
kidtpiaj; jpl;Lfpwhd!ƒ Ml;fis kpul;Lfpwhd!. eufj;Jahpy; tho;T
Jbf;fpwJ. ehk; murpay; Nkilapy; fl;rpr; rpyk;gk; tPrp Viofspd!
fz!zPiu kwf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j ehl;by; tWik xopa tsik nghopag;
Nghjpa ciog;Gk; gpiog;Gk; cz!lhf;Fk; cj;jkj; njhz!lNd cz!ikj;
jiytd!. mj;jifa jiytd! vq;Nf? vq;Nf? jiyth; %is rl;lrigia
Nehf;FfpwJ. Njh;jy; jpUtpisahl;by; nry;tj;ij thhpj;J}tp Mztj;
jk; g l; l k; mbf; f pwJ. gl; l k; gjtpf; F kl; l khd Ml; f s! $ l
ky;yhLfpwhh;fs!. fhe;jpapd! ngah; itj;J> fhq;fpu]! Ntlk; G+z!L> Njh;jy;
fspahl;lj;jpy; kjpkaq;Fk; khf;fs! Viof; Fg;gj;ijr; nrd!W fhz!f‚
ehl; b y; MilngUf ,uhl; b dk; MLfpwjh‚ mtuth; nfhy; i yapy;
fPiuahtJ NghLfpNwhkh? me;Njh vspikiag; Gwf;fzpj;Njhk;. G+r;rpYk;
tPrr
; pYk;> Ngr;rpYk; Vr;rpYk; Ge;jptpl;lope;Njhk; ‚ fhe;jpapd! rhe;j rf;jpia
ehk; tsh;f;ftpy;iy. me;j vspa> Viog; gq;fhsid kdf;Nfhapypy;
itj;J tzq;ftpy;iy. mtuJ jpahf Nts!tpapy; MHtq;nfhs!stpy;iy.
cz! i k vq; N fh cs! s Jƒ ehk; vq; N fh miyfpNwhk; . vjpNyh kjp
kaq;FfpNwhk;. ehk; md!W njhopyhsUf;Fg; NgrpaJ kpfg; nghUj;jk;;.
njhopNy ehl;bd! vopy;. Nrhtpaj; u\!ah njhopyhsuhy;> cotuhy; tWik
ePq;fp tsk;ngw tho;fpwJ. [g;ghd! njhopy; Mf;fj;jhy; Kd!Ndw;w
ehLfspd! Kd! d zp tfpf; f pwJ. rpW ehlhd Rrh; y he; J njhopyhy;
tsk; n gUfp> njhz! l hy; xd! W gl; L > mikjpahf Kd! N dWfpwJ.
INuhg;ghtpy; tPRk; Nghh;g;Gay; Rrh;yhe;jpy; Eiotjpy;iy. ,e;jpaUf;F
ey;y fy;tpAk; cioj;Jg; gpiof;Fk; Cf;fKk; midtUk; kdpjf;FO vd!w
xUikg; g hLk; Ntz! L k; . rhjpapNy kjq; f spNy rhj; j pu Nfhj; j pur;
re;jbapNy kdij tpl;liyahky;> rkNahf rhjdj;jhy; ehL md!G tPlhf

Ntz!Lk;. ,jd!ghy; ehk; Kay;Nthkhf. etrf;jp etAf-If;fpa rf;jpahFf.
etrf; j pf; F jpUke; j puj; J ld! xU njhlh; fijAk; vOJNtd! .
nksdj;jpypUe;J GJkyh; G+f;Fk;ƒ etrf;jpf;F mzpnra;Ntd!.
Xk;‚ Rj;j rf;jp Xk;‚
57. kiwkiyabfSf; F
jdpj;jkpo;j; je;ijf;F tzf;fk;.

mk;gythzh; topghl;Lf;Fg; gpwF jq;fSld! mstshtpa ehis
kwf;fKbahJ. jq;fs! Fuypy; Foypd! FioTk;> jkpopd! aho;-,ioTk;
gapy;fpd!wd. jq;fs! rpt rpe;jidAk;> jkpohh;tKk; vd! cs!sj;ij
ms!Sfpd!wd. Mw;nwhOf;Fg; Nghd!w Njthug; ghl;nlhOf;Fld! jhq;fs!
mspf;Fk; nrhy;tpUe;ij ms!spg; gUfpj; jkpoh; jkpohh;tq; nfhz!L
Kd!NdwNtz!Lk;. jkpopd!gj;jpy; Njha;e;j jkpo; cs!sj;jpy; rhjpr;
nrUf;fpw;F ,;;lkpuhJ. khdplahopy; ,izj;j mwk;> nghUs!> ,d!gk;>
tPL vd!Dk; ehd!F je;jpfspy; rhpia> fphpia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; vd!Dk;
ehd!F thpirg; gz!Kof;fpdhy; Ntw;Wik ePq;fp xw;Wik Xq;fp xypf;Fk;.
jkpoh; Ngr;rpYk; eilapYk; mg;ghpd! md!GWjp kpspu Ntz!Lk;.
jkpoh; ghl;Lf;F vLg;G jpUf;Fws!> njhLg;G jpUthrfk;> Kbg;G

jpUke;jpukhjy; Ntz!Lk;. ekJ neQ!rpy; <uKk; tPuKk; Jbf;fNtz!Lk;.
ekJ ehthy; jkpopdg; ngUikNgr Ntz!Lk;. rptf;fdy; njwpf;Fk;
khzpf;f-Ts!sk; ek; neQ!rpy; ePq;fhJ ‘,d!gNk vd! ngUk; md!Ng” vd!W
Jbf; f Ntz! L k; . goe; j kpior; rhWgpope; J GJikj; N jd! Nrh; j ; J >
tpQ!Qhdg; gUg;G tputp> fUj;Jg; ghy; mshtp> MHtj;jP%l;bf; fha;r;rp>
gz!ghnlDk; ghfhf;fp> md!GWjp vd!Dk; mr;rpy; thh;jJ
; ,d!gf;fl;bahf;fp
cyfpw;F mspf;fNtz!Lk;. mwptpd! Nts!tpj; jP %l;bAs!Nshk;. mjpy;
ekJ Gyik tho;it nea;nad Cw;WNthk;. ghptpd! cUNt> mwptpd!
jpUNt> jkpopd! fdpNt> ,y; y wj; JwtpNa> Kg; n ghUspd! itg; N g>
MHtj;Jbg;Ng> tho;thq;F thOk; ts!sNy> kiwahg; nghJkiwr;
nrk;kNy> kyUk; jkpopd! GyUk; fhiytdg;Ng> jq;fs! cwT jdpg;ngUk;
NgW‚ E}y; eak; Nghyg; gapy;njhWk; ,dpg;gJ. mLj;j QhapW fhiy
vl;L kzpf;F jpU.tp.f.Tld! tUfpNwd!. jpUke;jpuk; Vnuhspr; rf;fuk; gw;wp
Muha;Nthk;.
rPtd! rptk; nghypf‚
58. kfhkNfhghj; a hah rhkpehj IaUf; F
ngUk; NguhrphpaUf;F tzf;fk;.

jkpo;g; gzpiaNa jtkhff; nfhz!l jhq;fs! vd! Nahf rpj;jpf;Fk;>
ige;jkpo;r; Nrhiyf;Fk;> ,d!g khiyf;Fk; je;j Kd!Diu vd! cs!sj;ij
ms!spaJ. jq;fis vd! igaw; gUtj;jpy; kJiuj; jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpYk;
gpw;fhyk; Rauh[;ah Mrphpauh apUe;j NghJk; fz!L Nfl;L fspj;jJ
epidtpUf;fyhk;. vdJ nksdf; fdpfis cz!L> cte;J> ‘jtk; ngw;w
jtk;> fiyaUtp> kiyaUtp” vd!W $wpdJ jkpo;j; nja;tj;jpd! Mrpnad!Nw
nfhz!L kfpo;e;Njd!. ,g;NghJ rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fis Muha;e;j jkpoh;
gz!ghl;il tFf;fpNwd!. ‘mUl; Gyikia cUf;fp thh;j;j nja;tr; rpiy>
mw; G jkhd Gjpa fiyf; N fhtpy; ” vd! W ghujrf; j p kfhfhtpaj; i jg;
ghuhl;ba jq;fs! ngUe;jd!ikia tzq;FfpNwd!.
Njhoh; t.Nt.R.Iah; ,f;fhtpak; epiwNtw my;Yk; gfYk; vd!

gf;fj;jpypUe;J cjtpdhh;. cyf kfhfhtpaq;fis nay;yhk; ehq;fs!
Muha;eJ; fiygpope;J Efh;ej; ,d!gj;jpw; fdpe;jJ ghujrf;jp. mjw;Fj; jq;fs!
Mrp khlf;NfhGuk; Nghy; tpsq;Fk;. jkpo; xspNa> rq;fj;jkpopd! tq;fNk>
mUq;Fzj; jq;fNk> jq;fs! rpyg;gjpfhuKk;> kzpNkfiyAk;> FwpQ!rpg;
ghl; L k; > rq; f E}y; f Sk; gbj; j gaNd vdJ jkpohw; w yhFk; .
nksdj;jtj;jpypUe;J jq;fs! Md!khTld! cwT nfhz!Nld!. jq;fs!
ciog;ghy; jkpo; Gj;Japh; ngw;wJ. ,d!W ehnly;yhk; jkpo;j;Njd! $L
fl;bg; nghopfpwJ. ehd! xU Njd! Nrh;fF; k; tz!L. ehnly;yhk; jpUf;Fws!>
Vnly;yhk; jpUke;jpuk;> Funyy;yhk; jpUthrfk;> vOj;njy;yhk; ,sq;Nfh>
ftpnay;yhk; fk;gdhFk; kWkyh;r;rp tUf. khe;jh; eyk; ngWf‚ Xk; rptk;>
rpNthfk;> rptkak;.
59. gfthd! ukz kfH\pfs!
FUgfthDf;F Mj;khh;g;gzk;.
= ukz tp[aKk;> gQ!rhkpUjKk;> jz!Lk; te;jd. mq;F ,q;F>
md!W ,d!W vd!dhky;> vd!Wk; ,ja epiwthd xd!wpy; epd!W NtW
epidtpy;yhky; nksd epl;il elf;fpwJ. mutpe;jh; NkNy> Rj;jhde;jk;
NeH fPNo. mth; elg;gJ NgRtJ ,q;Nf Nfl;Fk;. ,q;Nf ,Ul; Fifapy;
kpd!ntspr;rj;jpNy Ngdh XLfpwJƒ cs!Szh; rf;jp MLfpwJ. ghujrf;jp
kPz!Lk; GJf;fp vOjp mr;Nrwg; NghfpwJ. mr;Rf;$yp te;jJk; tpag;Ng‚
ghly;fisj; jpiug;glq;fs! Nfl;ldƒ gzkspj;jdƒ ghujrf;jpf;Fg; NghJk;.
,q;Nf tUtnjy;yhk; md!idf;Nf <tJ tof;fk;. md!id mUshy;
gpnuQ! R g; Gyik ngw; W j; jpdk; gpnuQ! R g; ghly; ghbmutpe; j
rf;jpapd!MrpAk; tUfpwJ. Mrpukk; vq;Fk; mutpe;j rf;jp gha;eJ
; guTfpwJ.
md!id mutpe;jg; gpurhjkhd fdpurk; mDg;Gfpwhs!. mJNt czT.
gfthd! ghh;itapl;l Qhdkhiyia =ukz tp[aj;jpd! kWgjpg;gpw;

Nrh;j;jhy; ey;yJ.
Mj;kpfTyfpw;F gfthd! mspj;j GJik cjpj;j ,lj;jpy; xLq;fp ehd!

ehdhapUf;Fk; mikjpapd!gk;. Mapuk; E}y;fs! vOjpdhYk; gbj;jhYk;
me;j xU mDgtNk mikjpapd!g kspf;Fk;. mDgt tpsf;fpy; Vw;wg;gl;l
,e;j ehd!-tpsf;F ,jaj;jpy; vg;NghJk; gspr;rpLfpwJ. me;j xspkaj;jpy;
kdg; glf;fhl;rpfs! kq;fpkiwe;jd. kdk; #dpakhdJ. ,e;j miwAk;
tp&ghl;rpFif NghYs!sJ. gdpnuz!L kzpNeuk; epl;il> ehd!F kzp
Xa;T> vl;L kzpNeuk; vOj;J. cs!Ns tOj;Jk; cz!ikapd! thptbtNk
vOj;J. jd!rf;jp kpd!rf;jpahfp vOJNfhiy ce;JfpwJ. ,ay;epiyapy;
G+j;j kyh;fs! NgdhKidapy; nghopfpd!wd. NtW Ngr;R %r;rpy;iy.
jd!de;jdpapy; jhdhapUf;Fk; RfNk Rfk;. miukzp Neuk; NkNy nrd!W
jpdk; gpnuQ!Rf; ftpiaf; fhl;baJk; md!id gbf;fpwhs!. gpwF miukzp
jpahdk;-gpurhjk; thq;fpf; nfhz!L fPNo te;J epl;il $bapUg;gNj Ntiy.
ntspAwTk; vOj;JwNt. ghh;ff ; Ntz!ba mhpa rpy md!gh; cj;juT ngw;W
te;J [d!dy; topahfg; ghh;j;Jr; nry;th;.
gfthDld! es! s puTfspy; kiyabthuj; j py; elj; j pa

ciuahly;fis Mq;fpyj;jpy; Nfhj;J itj;Js!sJ. gpw;fhyk; ntsptUk;.
md!dpakpy;yh Md!kTzHtpy; ,d!gePuhLk; mwpTr;Nra;.
Rj;jhde;jd!
60. Rthkp epuQ! [ dhde; j Uf; F
RthkpfSf;F tzf;fk;.
gfthd! NehAliy cjwpj; J}ahd!khthf cyhTfpwhh;. New;wpuT xU
el;rj;jpuk; NkNy nrd!wJ. khbapy; jpahdpf;Fk; NghJ gfthd! ,e;j
cs!sj;jpy; xspkakhfg; GFe;j mDgtk; tha;kdk; fle;jJ. gfthd! cly;
Xhplj;jpy;ƒ gfthd!-cly; vq;Fk;. xUehs! gfthDf;F gy;typƒ kUe;J
nfhLj;Jk; nfhs!stpy;iy. ‘ehd! gy;typapy;iyNaƒ ehd! ehdhdhNdd!ƒ
gy;typ tapw;W typ vy;yhk; mJ mJthf te;J NghFk;. cly; xU rl;ilƒ
mJ fpope;J Nghdhy; ehd! Rje;jukhapUf;fpNwd!. ,q;Nf apUg;gtUf;F
,q;Nfƒ mq;Nf apUg;gtUf;F mq;Nf. cs!Ns apUg;gtUf;F cs!skh
apUf;fpNwd!” vd!whh;. gw;WNeha; ,y;yhjtUf;Fg; Gw;WNeha; vd! nra;Ak;?
mJ cliy mhpj;Jg; gpope;J js!spaJ. gfthd! ,Ue;jgb ,jae;NjhWk;
,Uf;fpwhd!. ,dpj; jPtpukhf gfthidr; rpe;jpj;J cs!Ns jpahdpj;J
ca;Nthkhf‚ ukz rf;jp cynfq;Fk; guTk;-ukz rf;jp rhjdk; nra;tNj
md!gH flik-kw;wit jk;khy; elf;Fk;. ,dp ukzhd!k epiyak;
cyfhd! k tyakhFk; . czh; N thk; > xsph; N thk; . Xk; ukzha ek:
vd!WKs!s ukz rf;jp tho;f ‚
61. Rthkp rpthde; j Uf; F

(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J)
Xk; rptha ek: jq;fs! Ngud!Gf; fbjj;jpw;F ed!wp.

jq; f is ,q; N f kP z ! L k; ghh; j ; j J vj; j idNah fdTfisj;
J}z!baJ. nja;tnewpf; fofk; ehl;baJ gw;wp kfpo;r;rp. Rj;jhde;jk;
rpthde; j j; J ld! fye; J Rj; j rpthde; j khf cyhTk; . ghujrf; j papy;
rpthde;jk; ,lk; ngw;Ws!sJ. mr;rhdJk; tUk;. Mrpnkhop Ntz!Lk;.
nksdk; rpy Mz!Lfspy; epiwTWk;. eluh[g; ngUkhd! re;epjpapy;
jq;fs!Kd! Xk; vd!W FunyLf;f Ntz!Lk;. ,iwtd! mUshy; me;j ehs!
tUf> tUk;. jhq;fSk; ehl;ilr; Rw;wptu tpUk;Gtjhfj; njhpfpwJ. rptrptrp
trp cd!Ds! ePahf trp ,Ue;jgb ,U vd!fpwJ me;juhj;kh.
rptrf;jp kpd!rhuj;jpw; nghopAk;Qhdfq;ifia ms!spg; gUfpj; Js!spf;

Fjpf; f pwJ nksd Mj; k h. chpa fhyj; j py; cyfg; gzpapw; fye; J
nfhs!Nthk;. gyehLfspypUe;J miog;G tUfpwJ. jhq;fSk; fly; fle;J
Nahf-Ntjhe;j Kof;fk; nra;aj;J}z!LfpwPHfs!. nksdk; eluh[h re;epjpapy;
vg;gb KbANkh vd!d elf;FNkh ghh;g;Nghk;. Xk;Xk;Xk;rptk;.
62. Rthkp ,uhkjhrh;

(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J)
Xk; uhk;‚
Mde;jhrpukj;jpy; ehd!F ehl;fs! jq;fpa Mde;jj;ijr; nrhw;fshy;
vg;gbj; jPl;LNtd!‚ me;j murbapy; vd!id mizj;Jf;nfhz!L uhk;uhk;
vd!W jhq;fs! Gd!dif nghope;J md!G ghuhl;b> Jsrp khiy #l;b
tuNtw;w mUSf;Fr; nrhy;Yz!Nlh? fpU\!zhgha; ngz!ZUf; nfhz!l
fz!zd! Nghyf; fhl;rpaspj;jhh;. md!idapd! Kfj;jpy; mUs! nghopfpwJ.
Mrpukr; #oy; mikjpapd!gk; mspf;fpwJ. J}a;ikAk; nrk;ikAk; vq;Fk;
Jyq;Ffpd!wd. jq;fis ukzhrpukj;jpw; fz!L> tp&ghl;rp Fifapy;
tuNtw;w NghNj> vj;jidNah ,lh;fisg; nghWj;J ehnly;yhk; Rw;wp te;j
jpUtbfs! vdJ jtepiyaj;jpw; gl;lNghNj ehk; xd!whNdhk;. uhkehk

rf;jpahy; epfOk; mw;Gjq;fisj; jq;fs! tuyhW ,e;jf; fypAfj;jpw;F
tpsf;fptpl;lJ. Mde;jh rpukk; ,uhk ehk kpd!rhu epiyak;. Mapuk;
Mapuk; md!gh; ehnlq;Fk; uhkehk rhjfuhapdh;. me;jf; fhyk; rkh;j;j FU
uhkjh]! uhkehkj; j hy; rf; j p ngw; W > rpth[pf; F rf; j p je; J > ,e; J -
rhk;uh[;aj;ij ehl;bdhh;. mth; tho;ej; ][;[d! fhl;by; ehd! jtk; Ghpe;J
fz!l rhe;jj;ij ,q;Nf fhz!fpNwd!. vdJ gpwe;j ehsd!W tof;fk;Nghy
ehd! nksd rkhjpapy; jdpj;jpUe;Njd!. md!W vdf;fhf topghLfs! elj;jp
Gjpa ,dpg; G fis Cl; b md! g iuf; $l; b j; jhq; f s! mUspa
Gfo;nkhopfis Mrpahff; nfhz!Nld!. kWehs! ehd! ghba Mq;fpyg;
ghl;ilj; jhq;fs! mr;rpl;Lg;gug;gp md!giug; ghlr; nrhd!dPH;fs!. me;jg;
ghl;ilg; gyh;ghLfpd!wdh;. md!W ehd! ,uz!L kzp Neuk; Ngrpa Ngr;rpd!
RUf; f j; i jAk; kw; n whU Mq; f pyf; ftpijiaAk; vdJ md! G f;
fhzpf;ifahf mDg;gpAs!Nsd!. ‘tp\d!” ,jopy; mr;rpl;lhy; ey;yJ.
ehl;L epiyikAk; cyf epiyikAk; fz!zhuf; fhz!fpNwhk;. fyp

Kw; w pg; NghdJ. gQ! r kh ghjfq; f s! gy Nfhb cUntLj; J
mopeldkhLfpd!wd. rhJf;fis mg;ghtpg; G+r;rpfshf khakaf;fh; Vsdk;
nra;fpd!wdh;. glhNlhg gaq;fuq;fisNa kjpf;fpd!wdh;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy;
mDG+jpngw;w kfhd!fs! $b ,iwtDf;F Kiwapl Ntz!Lk;. me;jf;
fhyk; mfj;jpah;> mj;jphp> trpl;lh; Kjypa kfhd!fspd! jtj;jpdhYk;
KiwaPl;lhYk; ,uhkd! mtjhpj;J> Nfhjz!lj;ij Ve;jp mgakspj;jhd!ƒ
mRu gyq;fisf; Fikj;J mwj;ij epiy ehl;bdhd!. mNj khjphp
ehnky;yhk; xNu kdJld!> Mj;k epNtjdj;Jld! Mz!ltd! mUisf;
$TNthk;. mtd! tUthd!ƒ mgae;jUthd!. mwk; thOk;ƒ mikjp #Ok;.
Xk; uhk;‚
63. Rthkp rj; j pahde; j Uf; F
md!Gs!sk; tho;f ‚
Nfhyhyk;G+H nglhypq;fpy; Rj;jrkh[k; jpwe;j tpohf; Nfhyk; vd!
tho;tpw; fz!l ,d!gf; fhl;rpahFk;. kyha; ehnlq;Fk; jq;fSld! Rw;wpg;
gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd kf;fSf;Fr; rkNahf Kof;fk; nra;jjpy; vd! Md!kh
kfpo;rr; p nfhz!lJ. Rj;jrkh[k; Xq;fhu ke;jpuj;jpy; elj;jpa rkNahf rhjd
tFg;GfSk;> Ngr;Rk;> Mrd gpuhzhahkf; fhl;rpAk;> `tdKk;> g[id
gpuhh;j;jidfSk; vdJ ePz!l fdit epiwNtw;wpd. lhf;lh; aq;fpd! el;G
kpfg; gaDs!sJ. E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd md!gH mq;Nf vd!idg; gpd!gw;wpr;
rhjdk; nra;jJ vd! tho;tpw;F ,d!gkspf;fpwJ. jq;fs! epHthfj; jpwikAk;>
kq;fsj;jpd! mZf;fj;JizAk; Rj;jrkh[j;jpw;F ntw;wpNky; ntw;wp jUk;.
kyha; ehL ,]!yhk;> ngsj;jk;> fpwp]!Jtk;> ,e;Jkjk; Mfpa ehd!Fk; Nrh;ej;
rku]g; nghopy;. Nkw;Fk; fpof;Fk; ifNfhj;J md!G nra;Ak; xw;Wikr;
rhiy. kyhahtpd! mikg;Ng <if kpFe;j if NghypUf;fpwJ. mJ cyf
ehLfSld! ifFYf;fp md!gpirf;fpwJ. rPdh; mwpthw;wy; kpf;fth;.
kyhahf;fhuh; md!Gk; <ifAk; kpf;fth;ƒ ,q;Nf thOk; Mq;fpNyah; gyh;
vdJ ez!guhapdh;. jiyth; nlk;g;shh;> n[q;fpd!]! KjypNahUld! Ngrp
el; G hpik nfhz! l J vd! tho; t pd! ntw; w p ehshFk; . Nkw; f pd!
tpQ!QhdKk;> fpof;fpd! Mj;kNahfKk; $b xU Gjpa J}a rkNahf
,af;fj;ij cz!lhf;fp> kdpj rKjhak; Md!kNea chpikapy; thor;
nra; a Ntz! L k; . me; j g; Gjpa cyf rKjhak; Rj; j rkh[j; j py;
cUf;nfhs!sNtz!Lk; vd!gJ vd! fdT. me;jf; fdit epiwNtw;w
kyha;ehL Kd!te;jhy;> ehd! mq;NfNa jq;fpg; gzpGhpa KbAk;. ghq;fhq;F

Gj;j rq;fj;jpYk; ,ijg; NgrpNdd!.
ekJ [g;ghdpa ahj;jpiu kpfg;gaDs!sjhapUe;jJ. Nrh[P[P klj;jpy;

‡n[d! ngsj;j rhjdk; nra;jJ ngUk; gadspj;jJ. [g;ghdpah; Kd!Ndw;w
ufrpak; mq;Nf tpsq;fpaJ. [g;ghdpah; mjpfhiy vOe;J jpahdpf;fpd!wdh;.
xOq;fhf clw;gapw;rp nra;fpd!wdh;. epuk;gf; fdpAzT nfhs!fpd!wdh;.
ed! w hfg; gbf; f pd! w dh; . tpQ! Q hdj; i j tsh; j ; J j; njhopy;
Kd!Ndw;wkilfpd!wdh;. ehk; fz!l kprpgp\p `pjh\p> xrhfh jPg;ngl;b
rhiy> NfhNg fg; g y; jsk; > fpNahlh nerT rhiy> Nkhlhh;
njhopw;rhiyfs!> ikeprp xrhfp gj;jphpfhyak;—vy;yhk; [g;ghdpd!
Kd!Ndw;wj; jpwidAk;> mwpthw;wiyAk; fhl;Lfpd!wd. ehuh> fhk$uh>
Nahf `hkh> NjhfpNah> fpNaNlh Kjypa ,lq; f spy; ehk; fz! l
ngsj;jhyaq;fs!> jpUklq;fs!> Jwtpfspd! jpahdk;> gpuhh;j;jid vy;yhk;
[g;ghdpd! rkag; gw;iwAk; Mj;kpf Kd!Ndw;wj;ijAk; Fwpf;fpd!wd.
[g;ghdpah; Kd!dpYk; ,g;NghJ ePz!Lah;e;J cuk;ngw;Wg; nghypfpd!wdh;.
,q;NfNrhk;gh; ,y;iy> gpr;irg; gl;lhsk; ,y;iy. xt;nthU ifAk;
cioj;Jg; gpiof;fpwJ. xt;nthU fhYk; jpz!nzd elf;fpwJ. xt;nthU
%isAk; mwpit tsh;ff ; pwJ. clYuKk;> cs!SuKk;> Cf;fKk;> Mf;fKk;
nfhz!l [g;ghd! Nghy ,e;jpah Kd!NdwNtz!Lk;. [g;ghd!> rPdk;> ,e;jpah>
kyhah> jha;yhe;J> JUf;fp> mugpah vy;yhk; Nrh;e;J xNu Mrpa rq;fkhff;
$b epd!why; md!dpag; gilnaLg;gpd!wpj; jd!dpfuw;W Mrpah tpsq;fyhk;.
Mrpaf; $l;Lwit ehk; epiyehl;b Mw;wNyhq;FNthk;. INuhg;ghtpd!
njhopy; El; g j; J ld! ekf; F hpa Nahfj; jpl; g Kk; ngw; W ehk; Nahf
tpQ!Qhdpfshf rkNahf tPuuhf tpsq;FNthk;. ,JNt vd! tho;tpd!
Mjh;rk;. ,ijg; ghuj rf;jpapYk;> Nahfrpj;jpapYk;> cyfg; ghl;bYk;
ghbAs!Nsd!. vdJ Nahf E}y;fs! rpy ,q;Nf ntspapl;ljw;F ed!wp.
Rj;jKk; rj;jpaKk; $bf;Fioe;J Rj;jrj;jpa epj;jpahDgtk; ngWf ‚
Xk; Rj;j rf;jp [arj;a N[hjp ‚
Xk; rr;rpjhde;j guk f;Ughepjp Xk; ‚
64. Gyth; thjegp

(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J)
Gyth;kzp tho;f‚ X`hapNah Nfhrhapkh]!‚

vq;fs! [g;ghd! ahj;jpiu ntw;wpngwj; jhq;fs! nra;j cjtpf;F te;jdk;.
lhf;lh; #RfpAld! cwT fye;J cgep\j;ijAk;> ‡n[d! ngsj;jj;ijAk;
xg;gpl;Lg; NgrpaJ ngUikaspf;fpwJ. jq;fs! tPl;bYk;> ,d!Dk; gy
[g;ghdpa ez!gh; tPl;bYk; jq;fp> epg;gd! rKjha tho;it ed!F mwpe;J
gad!ngw;Nwd!. tho;Tf;fiyia mq;Nf fw;Nwd!. rpf;fdkhd igd!
kutPLfspy; fiy tpsq;Fk; ml;ilj; jLf;Ffshy; Md miwfspy;
vj;jid xw;Wikahf ePq;fs! tho;fpwPh;fs!. tPl;Lg; gpd!Gwk; Njhl;lk;.
mq;Nf fhfp> Mg;gps! fdp kuq;fs!ƒ fhul;Lk;> Kl;lNfhRk;> nts!shpAk;
fha;j;Jf; FYq;Ffpd!wd. [g;ghdpag; ngz!fs! kyh;f;nfhbNghy; moFk;>
kpd!rhuk; Nghy; fhhpaj;jpwDk;> cah;e;j fy;tpAk;> fyfyg;ghfg; goFk;
gz!Gk;> fztdplk; mstw;w gf;jpAk; cilath;fs!. Foe;ij tsh;g;Gf;
fiyapw; rpwe; j th; f s! . [g; g hdpa khztiu vj; j idNah
fy;Y}hpfspw;fz!L tpae;Njd!. mth;fs! ehl;Lf;Nf fw;fpd!wdh;. ehLthoNt
mwpthw;wiy tsh;ff ; pd!wdh;. xU tpQ!Qhd khztd! tPlb ; w;Fr; nrd!Nwd!.
mtd! rpwpa tpkhdj;ijr; nra;J> gwf;ftpl;L> vd!Nky; kyh;J}tr; nra;jhd!.
kWthuk; me;j tpkhdk; njhopy; El;gj;Jld! tpw;gidf;F te;Jtpl;lJ.

\pz!Nlh Nfhapy;fisf; fz!Nld!. mq;Nf ngz!fs! Mly; ghlYld!
G+r; n rz! L fs! itj; J ,aw; i f tzf; f k; nra; t J moFk; fiyAk;
epuk;gpapUe;jJ. ‡G+\pahkh nte;ePH Cw;wpw;Fspj;J> kiyNawpj; jpahdk;
nra;J mq;NfNa fdp AzT jahhpj;J cz!L jq;fpa ehis kwf;fKbahJ.
NjhNahngl; Nkhl;lhh; njhopw;rhiyapy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd njhopyhsh;
mikjpahf Ntiynra; f pd! w dh; . jpdk; 75 fhh; f s! jahuhfp
tpw;gidahfpd!wd. njhopyhsh; Fby;fSk;> vspa cilAk;> czT
KiwAk;> kjgf;jpAk;> $l;LwTk; vy;yh ehLfSf;Fk; cjhuzkhFk;.
midj;jpYk; mw;Gjk; Nfhapy; tUkhdj;jpy; elf;Fk; fy;Y}hpfNs. mq;Nf
gbf; F k; khzth; tP u jP u #uh; f shf> mwpthw; w y; ngUfp> ehl; L f; F k;
tPl;Lf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifahd njhz!luhf tsUfpd!wdh;.
ehk; NjhfpNah ]!Nlbaj;jpy; fz!l ehlfKk;> ehl;baKk;> gy

jpiug;glq;fSk; [g;ghdpaf; fiytsj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd!wd. [g;ghDf;F
kWKiw tUNtd!. ehnlq;Fk; Rw;wpg;ghh;j;Jg; gad! ngWNtd!. ,Njh
ez!gh; A+Ndh]hfpapd! miog;Gk; te;jJ. [g;ghd! mikg;G fpkNdh
mzpe;j mofpa ,sk;ngz! tpUe;jspg;gJNghy; cs!sJ. Rw;wpYk; cs!s
rpWrpW jPTfs! tpUe;Jj; jl;Lfs!Nghy; mike;Js!sd. cs!Ns GFe;jhYk;
mofpd! tpUe; J ek; i k kdq; F spu miof; f pwJ. ez! g Nu kP z ! L k;
fhz!Nghk;. ]Naheuh> ed!wp‚
65. ,yq;F re;jpud!
,yq;ifr; re;jpud! nghypf‚

ehd! [g;ghd! nry;Yk;NghJk; jpUk;Gk;NghJk; ,yq;ifapw; Rw;Wyh
nra;Njd!. mjw;Fg; gr;irf;nfhb fhl;b CUf;F CH elj;jpa jq;fSf;F
kpf;f ed!wp. nfhOk;gpy; Nrdehafh> gz!lhu ehafh> jf ehafh Kjypa
mikr;riuf; fz!L Ngrj; Jiz nra;Jk; efu khpahijf; $l;lk; Nghl;Lk;
rpwg;gpj;j khz!GW fe;ijah itj;jpaehjiu vd!Wk; kwNtd!. fz!bapy;
Gj;jh; gy; jhprdk; fz!lJ kfpo;r;rp mspj;jJ. xU kfhdpd! gy; efj;jpw;Ff;
$lg; nghd!-kzp mzp nra;J mt;tsT rpwg;ghfj; jpUtpohf; nfhz!lhLk;
Gj;jh;fspd! gf;jpiag; Nghw;WfpNwd!. nguNjdpah gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy;
khztUld! Ngrpa gpwF> kiyf;Fr; nrd!W NfhtpYf;F mbg;Nghl;lJ
nghpa fhhpak;. fz!bapYk; mDuhjh Guj;jpYk; Gj;j gp~{f;fs! nra;j
khpahijAk; me;j Nghjp kuj;jbapy; jpahdpj;jJk; vd!Wk; kwthf; fhl;rp.
fjph;fhkf; NfhtpYs! ,uT jtkpUe;J fjph;fhk khiy ghbaJk; mijj;
jhq;fs! mr;rpl;L ehnlq;Fk; gug;gpaJk; KUfd! nray;. ,yq;if moFk;
mUSk; nropg;Gk; epuk;gpa kufjj;jT P . khtypfq;iff; fiuapy; XH Mrpukk;
mikj;J MAnsy;yhk; jtk;Ghpa vd! cs!sk; tpiofpwJ. fz!bkiy
Nky;> ``h vt;tsT mikjpapd!gk;‚ Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah> fpU\!z
gps!is Kjypa mhpa md!giu ,yq;ifapNy jhd! fz!Nld!. ehd! cyfk;
KOJk; Rw;wpNdd!. vj;jidNah mwpQiuf; fz!L gad!ngw;Nwd!.
,yq; i f vdf; f spj; j tuNtw; G k; > khpahijAk; ahq; F k; fhzpNyd! .
,t; t sT mikjpahd ,aw; i faoif [g; g hdpYk; > Rrh; y he; j pYNk
fz!Nld!.
md!Gj; jq;fNk> jq;fs! tPL mUl;Nfhtpyhff; fhl;rp aspj;jJ. kdpj

rKjha xw; W ikf; F ehk; rkNahfj; n jhz! L gug; G Nthk; .
Md!kNeaThpikapy; midtUk; $bthog; ghLgLNthk;. ,yq;if
,jak; NghYk;. mjpy; ehd!F miwfs! NghYk; ngsj;j> fpwp]!J> ,e;J>

,]!yhk; rkaq;fs!. md!Gk; mUl;gzpAk; ,e;ehd!fpw;Fk; nghJ. cs!Ns
md!Gk;> me;j md!ig tpsf;Fk; MUaph;g;gzpAk; ,Ue;jhy; vy;yhUk;
Nrh;e;J thoyhk;. Id!]!ld! %isapy; fhe;jpAs!sk; Jbf;f Ntz!Lk;.
Nkw;fpd! rad!]py; fpof;fpd! NahfNtjhe;jk; cUf; nfhs!sNtz!Lk;.
tpQ!Qhd %isAk; Mj;kQhd cs!sKk; $bf;Fioe;jhy;> Fz!Lntwp
Fiwe;J kiwAk;. khehLfs! xUik jutpy;iyƒ khfhLfspy; kfhp\pfs!
fz!l Mj;k kpd!rhuj;ij tpQ!Qhd tpsf;Ffspy; gha;r;rpdhNy mikjp
apd!gr; Rliuf; fhz!Nghk;. gy;gpy; Xl;ilapUe;jhy; Rlh; nghypahJ.
kdk; Ik;Gyd!fs! topNa jhtp Xbdhy; Md!k xsp xspuhJ. kdk; Ftpe;J
,jaj;jpy; Mo;e;J ,jak; Md!khtpy; yapj;jhNy mUs! xspUk;. me;j
mUs! xspia jpahd mikjpapy; ngw;Wg; GdpjuhNthkhf‚
Xk; Xk; Xk;
66. md!Gr; rpw;gp
ah*h; md!Gr; rpw;gp tho;f‚

jq;fs! md!Gk; gz!Gk; cs!sj;ij ms!Sfpd!wd. jq;fs! khspif
Nfhapiy tpl mikjpaspj;jJ. vq;Fk; KUfd!> eluhrh;> fz!zd!.
Rj;jhde;j rptj;jpd! mUs! tpisahliyg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz!bUe;jhNy
NghJk;. jq;fs! eluh[ gf;jp nghypf. ehd! cq;fspy; xUtd! MNdd!.
me; j mikjpahd khbaiwapy; vj; j id ghly; f s! vOe; j d.
nja;tnewpf;fofj;jpy; ,uz!L ehs! Nts!tpAk; ghlYk; ,d!gkspj;jd.
,yq; i f KOJk; Rw; w p mUl; g zpnra; J E}w; W f; fzf; f hd

$l;lq;fspw; Ngrj; jhq;fs! ce;J tz!bAld! $l te;Jjtpajw;F ed!wp
vd!Wk; epyTk;. ekf;F mhpa njhz!L nra;j Nrthrpq;fk; uh[Df;F ed!wp.
fdf ehadhUf;Ff; fbjk; vOjpAs!Nsd!.
vy;yhUk; tho;f ‚
67. fdf ehadhh;
md!Gj; jq;fNk ghy;ntz!nry;tNk‚

jq;fs! rptNerKk;> jkpo;g; ghrKk;> mbahh; md!Gk;> ,iwtdplk;
gf;jpAk;> J}a tho;Tk;> jpUj;njhz!Lk; cs!sj;ij ms!Sfpd!wd. jq;fs!
njhopw;rhiy tsk; ngWf. Jzpr;rtw;fhuj;Jld!> clYf;F Nja;f;Fk;
Nrhg;Gk; vspjhfr; nra;ayhk;. Ntg;g ,iyr;rhW my;yJ ,iy cyh;j;jp
khT Nghy ,bj;jnghb> Ntg;ngz!iza; $l;b Ntg;gk; Nrhg;Gr; nra;J
clYf;Fj; Nja;f;fyhk;. mNj khjphp Mthue;J}isAk; Nrh;j;J lha;nyl;
Nrhg;Gk; nra;ayhk;.
njhopypw; te; j gzj; i j rptj; njhz! b y; ca; f ; F k; jq; f s!

mUl;gzpj;jpwd! mw;GjkhdJ. vdJ E}y;fis ntspapl;Lg; gug;gpa
gz!ig ed!wpAld! epidf;fpNwd!. Nahf rpj;jpNa vd! mDgtk;> mJNt
rkNahf rhj; j puk; . tho; t pd! vy; y h gFjpfSk; epiwTngw mJ
topfhl;LfpwJ. ,e;j Mz!L ‘,uz!lhapuk; kzpnkhopfs!> KUfd!
topghL> ke;jpu khiy> Nahf ufrpak;” Kjypad ntsptuNtz!Lk;. jhq;fs!
jpUj;jyq;fSf;Fr; nrd!W kNfRuG+ir nra;tJ ey;yJ. mg;gbNa mUswpT
E}y; f isg; gug; G tJk; ed! W . kzp nkhopfisr; rpq; f sj; j Yk;
ntspaplNtz!Lk;. ngl;b tPizapy; ntt;NtW nkl;Lf;fs! cs!sd.
mit ghl; L g; Gytd! thrpf; F k; N ghJ $bf; F ioe; J
,d!dpiraspf;fpd!wd. mJNghyNt ,e;J> ngsj;j> fpwp]!J> ,]!yhkpa>

rkz> [uJl;ba> rPf;fpa rkaq;fs! jdpj;jdpf; fphpiafisf; nfhz!lJ.
Mdhy; vy;yhk; jpahdnksdj;jpy; xd!W $Lk;. kdijr; Rw;wpaiyahky;
cs! s lf; f p> cs! S zh; T ld! ghh; j ; j hy; midj; J k; xNu Rj; j hd! k
irjd!aj;jpy; xd!whFk;. me;j xUikAld! gofpdhy; jd!DapNu kd!Daph;>
kd!DapNu jd!Daph; vd!w rkNahfj;ij mwpayhk;. mjdhy; rhjpkj>
rhj;jpu Nfhj;jpu NtWghby;yhky; vy;yhUk; Nrh;e;J thoyhk;> cyff;
Nfhapypy; cs!Szh; Nrhjpia md!gpdhy; topgl;lhy;> me;j md!G
mUshff; fdpe;J mwptKjk; mspf;Fk;. ,JNt rkNahf rhjdkhFk;.
,JNt vd! tho;tpd! mDgtk;. ,ij mr;rpYk; NkilapYk;> jpahd
nksdj;jpYk; gug;GjNy vdJ mUl;gzpahFk;. ,g;gzp eyj;jpw;Fj;
jhq;fs! nra;Ak; Jiz nghpJ. me;jf;fhy ehad!khh; rptid md!G nra;J
rptgf; j Uf; F mKJ nra; j dh; . jhq; f s! ,iwtid topgl; L >
,iwad! g Uf; F j; njhz! L nra; J Mya topghLk; mbahh; f ; F
mKjspj;jYk; tpujkhff; nfhz!Bh;. jq;fisf; fdf ehadhh; vdj;jFk;.
mk;khs! fhYf;Fk; ,Lg;Gg; gpbg;Gf;Fk; ,t;thW rpfpr;ir nra;f. rpW

Jz! l zpe; J khiy 4 kzp ntapypy; gha; t phpj; J g; gLf; f Ntz! L k; .
miukzp Neuk; Nth;ff; Nth;ff ; f; fjph; MbagpwF> xU njhl;bapy; ePH epug;gp
ky;yhe;J gLj;J xU <uj;Jzpahy; clk;ig cUtp xt;nthU mq;fj;ijAk;>
mbtapw; i wAk; Nja; j ; J f; Fspf; f Ntz! L k; . ,utpy; epy Mthiu>
thjehuhazd!> Ntg;gpiyfs!> xt;nthU gpb miuj;J> mj;Jld! xU
fuz!b fLFk; rpwpJ Rf;Fk; kQ!rSk; miuj;Jr; Nrh;jJ ; neUg;gpy; #lhf;fp>
,Lg;gpYk; fhypYk; ed!whf cUtpj; Nja;f;f Ntz!Lk;. gpwF cwq;fyhk;.
fhiy njhl;bapy; gLj;J> Nja;j;Jf; Fspf;fyhk;. ,jdhy; eyq;fhZk;.
cly; rptd!Nfhapy;> cs!sk; rptd! fUtiwƒ rPtd! rptd! ,Uf;if.....

,ij vg;NghJk; fUJ.
khzpf; f thrfh; fijg; gjpT ed! W . ,q; N f 25 fijfs! gjpT

nra;fpNwd!. kWKiw ,yq;if tUk;NghJ nfhzh;Ntd!.
eluh[h mofhf tUfpwJ. NfhapYk; vOg;GNthk;. MAnsy;yhk;

ghLNthk;> MLNthk;> md!G $LNthk;> Xk; rptk;.
68. tpQ! Q hdp Njhl]! f pdp

(gpnuQ!rpypUe;J jkpo;)
mUik ez!gH Njhl]!fpdp tho;f ‚

jq; f s! el; G f; fpilj; j w; F ,iwtidg; gzpe; J kfpo; f pNwd! .
,j;jhypapYk; n[dpthtpYk; jhq;fs! vdf;Fr; nra;j cjtpfis kwf;f
KbahJ. thbfdpy; Nghg;igg; ghh;j;Jg; NgrpaJk; ‡g;uhd!]p]! Kdpth;
jtkpUe;j kiyf; Fifapy; jpahdk; nra;jJk; vd! tho;tpd! nghd!dhl;fs!ƒ
vj; j idNah Nkilfspy; ehk; NgrpNdhk; . &-j-‡Nghe; j py;
fPjhkhh;fpnul;bd! tpUe;jhspahapUe;Njhk;. Nyf; nyNkhdpy; gl$He;J
Y}]hd!> tpy;jnes Kjypa ,lq;fspy; md!giuf; fye;J NgrpNdhk;.
jhq;fs! vdJ rkNahfj;ijg; Nghw;wpg; gapw;rp Kfhkpw;F te;jPHfs!. vdJ
Gospel Of Perfect Life jq; f shy; vj; j idNah Inuhg; g pa ez! g Uf; F
mwpKfkhdJ. ehd! cyifr;Rw;wp vy;yhj; jiyefh;fSf;Fk; nrd!Nwd!.
yz!ld!> ghhp]!> M]!Nyh> thh;]h> ngh;ypd!> Nfhdpq;]!> ngh;F> ‡g;uhq;f;
‡Nghh;l;> kh]!Nfh> nydpd!fpuhL> hPfh> n`y;]pd!fp> fyp‡Nghh;dpah>

epAahh;f>; $ngf; Mfpa vj;jidNah efuq;fs! vd!Kd! epw;fpd!wd. MapDk;
uhntd! d htpy; jhe; N j rkhjpapy; mkh; e ; J me; j kfhftpapd! m ku
fhtpaj;ijf; Nfl;L mq;Nf jpahdpj;j ,d!gk; Nghpd!gNk. jhe;Njapd!
ghuil]! vd! ftpAs! s j; j py; Njha; e ; J ,d! g kakhfr; Roy; f pwJ.
jhe;NjKOJk; ehd! jkpohf;fpAs!Nsd!. ,j;jhypapd! moFk; fiyAk;
kf;fspd! md!ghjuTk;> fdpAzTk; fhtpakhf ,dpf;fpd!wd. jhe;NjAk;>
tpHopYk; vdf;F MNtrkspf;fpd!wdh;.
nrd!w thuk; jPdh my;ypahlh> fhh;Nyh mypahlh> fhh;Nyh my;ngh;k>P

fhy; t p KjypNahh; Nahfrkh[j; j pw; F te; j dh; . mth; f Sf; F Nahf
ufrpaj;ijf; fhl;bNdd!. Nahfrf;jp Neha;njWk; tifia tpsf;fpNdd!.
mth;fSf;F Nahfrf;jpia vg;gb clypw; gha;rR ; tJ vd!gijf; fhl;bNdd!.
mth;fs! jq;fs! fbjj;Jld! te;J> jq;fisg; gw;wp cw;rhfkhfg; Ngrpdh;.
clNd vdJ E}y;fisAk;> md!Gf; fbjj;ijAk; jq;fSf;F mDg;gpNdd!.
jhq;fs! clNd mtw;iw mq;fPfhpj;Jj; jq;fs! mhpa tpQ!Qhd E}iyAk;
mDg;gpdPHfs!. me;j E}y; kpfg;gadhdJ. ,q;Nf cah;e;j tpQ!Qhd
khzth; (M.Sc) gbf; f pd! w dh; . mth; f Sf; F j; jq; f s! ngaiu
mwpKfg;gLj;jp> E}iyAk; mspj;Njd!-kfpo;e;jdh;. jq;fSf;F Nehgy;
ntFkjpjFk;. Gospel Of Perfect Life %d!whk; gjpg;gpy; jq;fs! glj;ijg;
Nghl;Lf; Fwpg;ngOjpNdd!. E}y; jq;fSf;F tpiutpy; tUk;. NahfKk;
tpQ!QhdKk; Nrh;e;jhNy cyfpy; Nghh; xope;J mikjp epyTk; vd!gJ vd!
mOj; j khd ek; g pf; i f. vdJ Nahf E}y; f isg; gbj; J thUq; f s! .
,j;jhypapy; nkhop ngah;j;J ntspapl;L cjTq;fs!. mwpT guTf> mwpQh;
nghypf> md!G jioj; Njhq;Ff. mUs! tpsq;Ff ‚
Xk;—Mkd!
69. kph; ‡ [hnfk; N g

(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J)
rNfhjhp nfk;Ng> jh\!nfz!bypUe;J vOJfpNwd!.

v]!Njhdpah jiyefh; jhypdpy; ehnsy;yhk; ,aw;ifapd! moifAk;>
mwpQh; fiytpUe;ijAk; ms!spg; gUfp kdq;Fsph;e;J> fly; miyfs!
mfz!l kq;fsfPjk; MHf;Fk; hPfhTf;F te;Njhk;. jq;fs! Gd!difAk;>
md! g fKk; vq; f is tuNtw; w d. jhypdpy; ]! % ypd! ftpijfisg;
gUfpNdhk;. mth; kPd!gpbf;fpwtuhapUe;J> flypd! MNtr fPjj;ijg;
ghlj;njhlq;fp> ,d!W kfhftpahf tpsq;Ffpwhh;. ypj;Ntdpah jiyefuhd
,e;j Chpy; vdf;Fg; gy ez!gh;fs! cz!L. `hhpbf;nkd! vd!id ed!F
mwpe;jth;. mth; vdJ E}y;fis Muha;e;jth;. mtNu jq;fisg; gw;wp
vdf; F r; nrhd! d hh; . jhq; f Sk; mth; % yk; vd! i d mwpe; j P H . vd!
ftpijfisj; jhq;fs! ypl;tpaj;jpy; nkhopngah;j;J ntspapl;lJ gw;wp
kfpo;r;rp.
,q;Nf ghy;bf; rKj;jpuj;jpy; gl$He;jJk;> $l;Lg; gz!iz> kPd!

gz!iz> gpsh]!bf; njhopw;rhiy> fyh epiyaq;fs!> glf;fhl;rpfs!
vy;yhk; fz!Nlhk;. midj;jpw;Fk; rpfuk; jhq;fs! vOj;jhsiuAk;>
Gyth;fisAk; $l;b vq;fSf;F mspj;j nrtptpUe;Jk; ehtpUe;JkhFk;.
ypl;tpaf; ftpfSk;> fijfSk; mspj;j nrtptpUe;ij kwNthk;. jq;fs!
ftpijfs! fdpurk; N ghy; ,dpj; j d. ehk; ftpijapNyNa
Ngrpf;nfhz!Nlhk;. ehd! ghLk;NghJ fpuhn\q;Nfh glnkOjptpl;lhh;.
fiytsk; ,q; N f nghq; f p topfpwJ‚ ehnlq; F k; GJikj; J bg; G k; >

kWkyh;r;rpAk; fhz!fpNwhk;. gioa jPik kiwe;JNghdJ. kdpjhd!kh
fl; L k; ftiyAkpd! w p vy; y h Md! k hf; f SlDk; Rje; j u ntspapy;
ifNfhh;j;J cyhTfpwJ. gioa tFg;Gthjk;> ehL epwNgjq;fisg;
GJkpd!fdy; Rl;nlhpj;J vy;yhUk; vy;yhUf;Fk; ,d!Gw thoj; Jbf;fpwJ.
,uz!L cyfg; Nghh;fspy; gl;lghl;bdhy; kf;fs! ,dpg;NghNu Ntz!lhk;
vd!fpd!wdh;. ypj;tpah cyf mikjpf;fhf Kd!dzpapypUe;J ghLgLfpwJ.
Mdhy; Nghhpd! Nth; kdjpy; cs!sJ. kdg;Nghh; ,dg;Nghuhfp> rpdg;
Nghuhfp cyif ,uj; j fs khf; F fpwJ. ,e; j ,uj; j fsj; i jg; gRk;
nghypthf;fp mikjp ehl;l Kay;fpwJ vOj;jhsh; cs!sk;. ehd! nrd!w
jlit u\!ahTf;F te;jNghJ murpay; jiyth;fisAk; fz!Nld!. ,e;jj;
jlit nghJkf;fSlDk; $l;Lg; gz!izj; njhopyhsh;fSlDk;>
ftpfSlDk;> vOj;jhsUlDk; el;Ghpiknfhz!L kfpo;e;Njd!.
rNfhjhpNa> cliy ehd! Nehapd!wp itj;Jf;nfhs!tjd! ,ufrpak;
Nfl;Bh;. Nahfk;-,Jjhd!. cly; kd eye;jUtJ. jq;fs! euk;G Neha;f;F
ehd! fhl;ba ehd!F Mrdq;fs!> fjph; KOf;F> njhl;b KOf;F> fdpAzT-
,itNa kUe;J. vdJ Nahf E}y;fs! jq;fSf;F topfhl;Lk;. vdJ E}y;fs!
jq;fSf;F te;J nfhz!bUf;Fk;. vOj;jhy; mbf;fb re;jpg;Nghk;. vy;rpd!fp
nrd!W `hk;nyl; ghh;jJ ; > mg;gbNa yz!lDf;Ff; fg;gy; Ch;ej
; hy; ey;yJ
vd!W epidj;Njd!. NehNth]!bngDf;Fk;> gNuhtpf;Fk; lh\!nfz!bw;F
tpkhdNkw;wpdh;‚ mJTk; eyNk. ,q;F mhpa ez!gh; te;jdh;. ekJ glKk;
ghl;Lk; gj;jphpifapy; te;jJ gw;wp kfpo;r;rp.
,q; N f nghUshjhuk; cs! s Jƒ mUshjhuk; Ntz! L k; .
ntspaoFs! s Jƒ cs! s oF Ntz! L k; . tpQ! Q hd mw; G jk; cs! s Jƒ
Mj;kQhdhe;jk; Ntz!Lk;. Nghfk; cz!Lƒ Nahfk; Ntz!Lk;. ,uz!Lq;$b
mikjpapd!gk; tsh;f-md!G.
70. Rthkp Xq;fhh;
(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J)
md!GkaNk.
jq;fs! miog;gpw;F ed!wp. Njhlgs!spapd! rhe;jhde;jj;ijg; gyKiw
ms!spg; gUfpNdd!. rhe;jFifapNyjhd! vd!Ds!sk; ,d!Dk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
jq;fs! mikjpAk;> md!Gk;> ghpTk;> cgrhuKk;> nksd ,ay;Gk; vd!idf;
fth;e;jd. ghbagb ,UtUk; cs!sj;jpy; $b xd!whNdhk;. rhe;jp
Mrpukj;ij cyff; fofkhf(World University) tsh;f;fj;jFk;. mjw;F
Ntz! b a Mf; f Ntiyfs! vd! D s! s j; j py; vOe; j d. ehd! xUKiw
mnkhpf;fh nrd!W tuNtz!Lk;. Nkw;Fk;> fpof;Fk; ,ize;j> NahfKk;
tpQ!QhdKk; $ba xU GJtho;it ,q;Nf ehl;LNthk;. cyfpd! mwpTr;
nry;tj;ijf; $l;LNthk;. ,Jjhd! Gdpj tho;T vdf; fhl;LNthk;. ,e;j
Mz!L nksdj;jpy; Mo;e;J vd! tho;tpd! gzpfis epiwNtw;wNtz!Lk;.
Mjyhy; ,e;j jpahdj; jdpikapypUe;Nj Mz!ltd! vdf;fPe;j gzpia
epiwNtw;wf; flikg;gl;Ls!Nsd!. mLj;j Mz!L mtrpak; mq;Nf te;J
mUl;gzp GhpNtd!. njYq;fpYk;> Mq;fpyj;jpYk; ghtpUe;jspg;Ngd!. Xk;
Rj;j rf;jp Xk;. rhe;jp-Qhdh-NrdhTf;F md!G.
71. Nk`h; ghgh

[aghgh ‚ Xk;.
ghgh mUshy; cyf ahj;jpiu Kbe;jJ. Ie;J fz!lq;fspYk; Rw;wp
kf; f s! ,ay; i gAk; cyfg; Nghf; i fAk; fz! N ld! . vj; j idNah
Mguhf;fisAk;> ehlfq;fisAk; glf;fhl;rpfisAk; fz!Nld!. Mdhy;

jpiuapYk; NkilapYk; N\f; ] ! g pah; ehlfq; f spy; fhzKbahj
cyfpay; i g NeNu fz! N ld! . gioa ehlfq; f isg; ghh; j ; j hdJ.
cyfepiy Gjpa ehlfj; i jj; J}z! L fpwJ. mnkhpf; f h nropj; J f;
nfhl;LfpwJ. czTilf;Fg; gQ!rk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; gj;J epkp\k;
kpd!tpsf;fize;jhy; gaq;fuf; nfhLikfs! vj;jidNah elf;fpd!wd.
nfdbiaAk; > khh; b d! fpq; i fAk; RLk; fLneQ! r k; mq; N f cs! s J.
mnkhpf; f htpYk; Nrhtpaj; u\! a htpYk; tpQ! Q hdk; tpz! i zAk;
nty;yg;gwf;fpwJ. fhw;Wk; ePUk; ,y;yhj re;jpu kz!lyj;jpy; ,wq;fp ele;J
ghiwfisf; nfhz!L tUfpwJ. gpy;ypadhf lhyh;fs! thd!ntspapw;
Gife;J Nghfpd!wd. epkp\j;jpw;Fr; Rkhh; 6.93 iky; gwe;J ,uz!Nl ehspy;
re; j puid milAk; jpwikAs! s tpQ! Q hdp xU kzpNeuk;
cs!slq;fpapUe;J ehd! ehd! vdj;Js!Sk; Md!khit czh;ej ; hy;> jd!Ds!
cs!s Md!khNt midth; cs!sj;jpYk; Jbg;gij mwpe;jhy;> cyfpy;
clNd Mj;kPf tpopg;G cz!lhFk;. tpQ!Qhdj;jhy; tho;it vspjhf;fp>
Mj; k Qhdj; j hy; nja; t P f k; ngwyhk; kdpjd! . mg; N ghJ cyfNk
GJikngWk;. Nkw;fpYk; fpof;fpYk;> Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs! tho;itg;
ghh; j ; N jd! . vq; F k; gugug; G > glglg; G > ryryg; G ƒ khhpfhyj; j py;
fzg;gpw;fhf vd!d ghLgLfpd!wdh;‚ cz!z> cLf;f> ,Uf;f> gbf;f>
ciof;f> gpiof;f vt;tsT f\!lk;? ,e;jpahNt rpf;fd ehLƒ ,q;Nf
,uz!L&gh ,Ue;jhy; xU ehisf;Fg; NghJk;. mq;Nf Ik;gJ &gh
,Ue;jhNy khdkhfg; gpiof;fyhk;. INuhg;gpaUf;F $h;e;j %isAs!sJ.
,aw;ifiaj; JUtpj; JUtpg; GJik fhZk; GyikAs!sJ. thdshtpa
ryitf;fy; khspiffs!> mwpTk; jpUTk; fiyAk; tpsq;Fk; nghpa nghpa
gy;fiyf;fofq;fs! CrpKjy; ]!Gl;dpf; tiuapy; nra;Ak; njhopw;rhiyfs!
cs!sd. Mdhy; ! kdj;jpy; mikjpapy;iy. ,utpy; Fbj;Jf; Fjpj;J
kfpo;fpwhh;fs!ƒ fhiyapy; Nrhh;e;J mah;fpwhh;fs!. mth;fs! Mj;kpfj;
Jiwapy; ghLgl;lhy;> mjpkdpjuhthh;> mrfhah; Mthh;. %is mghuk;.
cs!sk; Ntz!Lk;.
ghgh> ,th; f Sf; F Mj; k kpd! r huk; gha; r ; r pg; Gjpa tpopg; i gj;
juNtz!Lk;.
G+dhtpy; Nkw;Fk; fpof;Fk; ghgh Kd!dpiyapy; vt;tsT mikjpahf>
nksdkhf mkh;e;jpUe;jJ‚ kzpf; fzf;fpy; gukre;jhdj;ij me;jr; rig
mDgtpj;jJ. Nkfuhghjpy; ele;j r`thrj;jpy; vt;tsT epk;kjp epytpaJ‚
ghgh ,Uf;Fkplnky;yhk; gpUe;jhtdNk.
ghgh ,e;j khjphpNa epA+ahh;f;F> rpfhNfh> fypNghh;dpah> $ngf;>

NjhfpNah> gPfpq;> fhz!ld!> `hq;fhq;> irNfhd!> ghq;fhf;> rpq;fg;G+H>
Nfhyhyk;G+H> ,uq;Nfhd!> nfhOk;G> ifNuh> Nuhk;> n[dPth> ‡[{hpr;>
ngh;ypd!> ‡guhq;f‡
; Nghh;L> ghhp]!> yz!ld!> M]!Nyh> hPfh> nydpd! fpuhL>
kh]!Nfh> ]pl;dp Kjypa cyf efuq;fspy; vy;yhk; r`thrk; itj;J
kf;fSf;F> cs!tpopg;igj; J}z!lNtz!Lk;. ghghTld! gpuahzk; nra;a
ehd! jahh;. ghgh Kd!Ng vd!Dld! mnkhpf;fh th> INuhg;gh th> vd!W
ifiag; gpbj; J Nluh^d! fprd! r pq; khspifapy; cWjp thq; f paJ
epidtpUf; F k; . mg; N ghJ ehd! rpthde; j Mrpukj; j pw; $ ba rh; t kj
kfhehl;by; jiyikAiu Kof;fp te;Njd!. ghgh vd!id mizj;J cyfk;
KOJk; cd! Fuy; xypf;fl;Lk; vd!wUspaJ epidtpUf;Fk;. mnkhpf;f
md! g Uf; F g; Ngrr; nrhy; y p vd! i d mq; N f mDg; g r; nra; j md! G
epidtpUf;Fk;.
ghgh> ghgh> vd!id mwpe;Njd!ƒ vd!Ds!sg; ngUkhid mwpe;Njd!ƒ

kdpj rKjhaj; i j mwpe; N jd! > vd! tho; t pd! gzpahd
Md!ktpopg;GWj;jiy mwpe;Njd!. mjw;Fj; jFe;j tha;g;igj; je;J vd!
tho;T gaDwr; nra;a Ntz!LfpNwd!. gj;J Vfh; ejpf;fiu epyj;jpy; gpNuk
]kh[k; fz!L Mf;fNtiy nra;Nthk;.
ghgh mtjhpj;j ,e;jpahtpd! epiyik ftiyf; fplkhfNtAs!sJ.

gpsTgl;l ,e;jpah fsTgl;l tPlhdJ. tWik twl;LfpwJ. tpiythrp
Vwpf;nfhz!Nl NghfpwJ. gRk; Gul;rp te;J kio tul;rp. czTg; gaph;
tpisaf;$ba epyq;fspy; Vuhskhfg; Gifapiy> Njapiy> fhg;gp> fUk;G>
mThp NghLfpd!wdh;. fhRf;Ff; fUizapy;iy. murpaypy; mikjpapy;iy>
xw;Wikapy;iy. ,e;j ehl;il Kjypy; xd!whf;fp> ed!whf;fNtz!Lk;.
jPtpukhd Mj;krf;jpahNyjhd! ,J ,aYk;. ghgh mUs! Ntz!Lk;.
ghujrf;jp kfhfhtpaj;ij MrPht; jpj;Jj; je;jpabj;jJ MWjy; mspj;jJ.

mij Mq; f pyj; j py; nkhopngah; j ; J ntspapLtJ mLj; j Ntiy.
,jw;nfy;yhk; cs!slq;fpa nksdk; Ntz!Lk;. kdk; GwQ!nrd!why; Gay;ƒ
mfQ! nrd!why; nray;. ,jw;fhfNt 1917 Kjy; ehd! nksdkhfNt
apUf;fpNwd!. mtrpak; NeHe;jhy;> gf;Ftkhd md!gh; te;jhy;> miukzp
Neuk; NgRNtd!. mJTk; thuk; ,uz!nlhU ehNs. Mz!Lfs! njhlh;e;J
mfz!l nksdepl;il fhj;jNghNj> 1000 mhpa E}y;fis vOjpNdd!.
,g;NghJk; mNj nksd epiyapNyjhd! ,Uf;fpNwd!. ghghTs!sk; vy;yhk;
mwpAk;. vOjhky;> Ngrhky;> ,jak; ,jaj;ij mwpAk;. me;j mwpT nghypf
‚ tho;f nksdrf;jp ‚
72. Rthkp rpjhde; j h;
Rthkp[papd! md!GiuAk; Kd!DiuAk; fpilj;jd. kpf;f ed!wp.

rpthde;j efhpy; jq;fp jpahdKk; vOj;JkhapUe;j ehis kwf;f KbahJ.
rpthde; j h; ,d! D k; [P t hde; j uh apUf; f pwhh; . fq; i fapy; XLfpwhh; .
,khyaj;jpy; fk;gPukhff; fhl;rpaspf;fpwhh;. Mrpukk; tsk;ngw tsh;e;J
fpsh;e;J kyh;e;J fdpe;J Nahf Ntjhe;jurk; nghopfpwJ. rpthde;j tp[ak;
rkhjpapy; epNtjdkhdJ kpf;f kfpo;r;rp aspj;jJ. FUNjth; kpftpUk;gpa
ghuj rf;jp Mq;fpyKk; ntspte;J fhzpf;ifahf Ntz!Lk;. New;W
kiyNky; ntFJ}uk; Vwp xU ghiw kPJ jpahdpj;jNghJ rpthde;jhpd!
irjd!a&gk; fhl;rpaspj;jJ. kfhehl;bw;nfy;yhk; tuf; fl;lis gpwe;jJ.
nghd!ndhsph; Gd!difr;nrhf;F‚ mth; cs!sk; cyfpDk; nghpJ. me;jf;
fUizf; fliy vg;gbAiug;Ngd!‚ me;jf; flypy; vd! rpe;jidg; glF
XLfpwJ. rpthde;jUld! rpW taJ Kjy; If;fpakhd vd! Md!kh rpthde;j
Mrpukj;Jld! If;fpakhdJ. fUizAs!sNk rpjhde;jk;. jq;fs! md!Gk;>
gzpTk;> mwpTk; jpUTk;> Cf;fKk;> Mf;fKk;> rpthde;j kpd!rhuj;ij
cynfq; F k; gug; g p xt; n thU ehl; b Yk; rpthde; j rf; j pae; j puj; i j
ehl;bAs!sJ. mz!ikapy; ehd! nra;j cyf ahj;jpiuapy; rpthde;jhpd!
md!gH> mtuJ E}y;fisg; gy ,lq;fspy; MHtKld! gapyf; fz!Nld!.
FUehjiug; gw;wp Rkhh; E}W gpurq;fq;fs! nra;Njd!. ,d!Dk; mUs!
kpd!rhuk; gutp cyfnky;yhk; rpthde;jkakhFf. mj;jifa Mj;khde;j
Nritf;F ek;ik mh;g;gzpg;Nghkhf. ,j;Jld! bitd!iy‡g; kyUf;Ff;
fl;Liu tUfpwJ. nja;tnewp kfhehl;by; re;jpg;Nghk;.
rpjhde;j&gk;> rpNth`k;> rpNth`k;.
73. kNf\! Nahfp

(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J)
Xk; eNkhehuhazha.
,kakiyapd! mikjpapy; Mj;kfhdk; Nfl;fpwJ. fPjhgtdk;>
Rth;ff; hrpukk;> kfhKdp Mrpukk; vy;yhk; jhz!b rq;fuefUf;F te;J> jq;fs!
Mrpukj;jpy; GFe;Njd!. jhb itj;J rpif tsh;j;j xUth; vq;fis
tuNtw; w hh; . Rw; w pg; g hh; j ; N jd! . moFk; > mikjpAk; > nksdKk;
nghypfpd!wd. ,aw;ifNa ,q;Nf nksdj;jtk; GhpfpwJ. jpahdpfs
! m tuth; miwapy; cs! s ho; e ; j pUf; f pwhh; f s! . fq; i f Xuj; j py; XH
gh;zrhiyapypUe;J miog;G te;jJ> GFe;Njd!. jq;fisg;NghyNt xU
Kdpth; tuNtw; W ,dpikahfg; Ngrpdhh; . gukhj; k jpahdj; i j
tpsf;fpdhh;. xUkzp Neuk; NgrpNdhk;. jhq;fs! ]!ngapdpy; ,Ug;gjhfr;
nrhd!dhh;. fPijapd! Mwhk; mj;jpahaj;ijg; gw;wp vq;fs! Ngr;R ele;jJ.
mq;Nf xU kzpNeuk; jpahdpj;J jpUk;gpNdd!ƒ jq;fs! jpahdNritia
cyfk; Nghw;WfpwJ. jhq;fs! Mrpukj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ kPz!Lk; te;J
fhz!fpNwd!. nrd!id Nahfrkh[j;jpw;F Kd!G te;jPH;fs!. kPz!Lk;
tuNtz!Lk;.
Xk; jj;]j;.
74. G+[; a tpNdhgh[P

(Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J)
elkhLq;NfhapNy‚ ek]!fhuk;.
fhQ!rpGuj;jpy; jq;fs! jhprdk; Nghpd!gk; mspj;jJ. jq;fs! ,e;jp kpfj;
njspTƒ jq;fs! mDgtq;fs! Gjpa vOr;rp je;jd. vd! mUNfapUe;j
,uhN[e;jpug; gpurhJ „mr;rp ghj;‚ I]h fHdh‚… (ey;yJ‚ mg;gbj;jhd!
nra;aNtz!Lk;) vd!W nrhy;ypf; nfhz!NlapUe;jhh;. uh[h[P jq;fs! vspa
tho;itAk; mhpa njhz!ilAk; tpsf;fpj; jq;fis fhe;jPaj;jpd! mtjhuk;
vd!W Nghw;wpdhh;. ehDk; rh;NthjaNk Gjpa cyfpd! rq;fehjk;> Xk; rhe;jp‚
[a rf;jp‚ vd!W ghbNdd!. jq;fs! FuiyAk; ,izj;jPHfs!.
epw;f. tlY}hpy; gj;J Vfuh jhdkhf mspj;Js!Nsd!. mjpy; Mrphpah;
fyhrhiy itf;fyhk;. my;yJ xU njhopw; gs!spf;$lk; ehl;lyhk;.
mt;thW Mf;fg;gzp nra;jhy; kpr;rKs!s vl;L Vf;fh;fisAk; juyhk;. vd!
tpz! z g; g j; i jj; jhq; f s! rpe; j pf; f Ntz! L fpNwd! . vdf; n fd! W ve; j
cilikAk; Ntz!Nld!. ,e;j clYk; cilahd! cilik. mtd!
vdf;nfhU gzpiaj; je;jhd!. mJ nksdj; jtj;jhNy jhd! epiwNtWk;.
mjw;fhfNt ehd! ngUk;ghYk; nksdkh apUf;fpNwd!. vdJ Njitfisg;
NgdhKidapy; epiwthfg; ngWfpNwd!. ,e;j ehl;bw;F xU topfhl;l
Ntz!Lk;. tWik ,jd! njhj;JNeha;. ey;y fy;tpapy;iy. gbj;jtDf;Fg;
gpiof;fj; njhpatpy;iyƒ ciof;fj; njhpatpy;iy. Mq;fpyk; NgRfpwhd!ƒ
ehty; gbf;fpwhd!ƒ nra;jpj;jhs! ghh;ff ; pwhd!. VNjh fl;rp NgRfpwhd!. fpuhk
kf;fSf;F ,f;fhy Kd!Ndw;wk; njhpatpy;iy. ey;y fy;tp apy;iy.
,g;NghJ toq;Fk; fy;tp fw;Wk; gadpy;iy. Mjyhy; vdJ epyj;jpy; xU
njhopw;fy;tp epiyak; ehl;l Ntz!Lk;.
(1) mq;Nf kpe;jphp ed!whf tUk;. kpe;jphpj; NjhypypUe;J vz!nza;
tbf;fyhk;. me;j vz!nzahy; hpg;gd! nra;ayhk;. thh;dp\! nra;ayhk;.
kpe;jphpg; gUg;ig itj;J gp]!fl; nra;J tpw;fyhk;. gp]!fl;by; jtpL
Nrh;f;fyhk;. mjpy; B itlkpd! cs!sJ.
kpe; j phpr; rUFfis ,bj; J g; gw; n ghb nra; a yhk; . mJ gy;

Neha;fisj; jPHf;Fk;.
(2) mq;Nf Jsrp gaphplyhk;ƒ mjdhy; gyNeha;fs! jPUk;. tpy;tkuq;fs!
ed!whf tUk;. tpy;tg;goj;jhy; ijyk; fha;r;ryhk;ƒ tpy;t ,iyAk;> Jsrp
,iyAk;> Ntg;gk;G+Tk; nfhj;J ky;yptpijAk; Nrh;jJ ; ,bj;Jg; nghbahf;fp
,uz!L rpWfuz!b jz!zPhpy; fyf;fpf; nfhjpf;fitj;J mjpy; xU rpW
fuz!b Njd! Nrh;j;Jg; gUfpdhy; clk;Gf;F ey;yJ. fhg;gpia xopj;J
,ijg; gof;fpdhy; gpj;jk;> thjk;> rpNy\!kk; ,tw;iwr; rkd! gLj;Jk;.
ePhpopT> ,Og;G> ,Uky; midj;jpw;Fk; ey;yJ.
(3) Ntg;gkuq;fis NtypNahuk; el;L tsh;j;J Ntg;g Kj;Jf;fis
vLj;J nrf;fpy; Ml;b vz!nza; gpope;J tpw;fyhk;. Ntg;ngz!nza;
Nrhg;Gr; nra;ayhk;. mjpy; Ntg;gpiyr; rhW Nrh;j;J clk;Gf;Fr; Nrhg;G
nra;ayhk;.
(4) Rw; w pAs! s kf; f s! ciog; g hspfs! . mth; f Sf; F mq; N f
vj;jidNah njhopy;fisj; je;J $ypjuyhk;. mUNf nea;NtypAs!sJ.
mq;Nf FtpAk; kz!izf; nfhzh;e;J rl;b ghid $[hf;fisr; nra;J
tpw;fyhk;. tpjtpj nghk;ikfs! nra;ayhk;.
(5) ,e;jg; GQ!ir epyj;jpy; Nfo;tuF> tuF> jpid tpistpf;fyhk;.
,t;thW gyUf;Fj; njhopiyj; je;J mj;Jld! vOjg; gbf;f fw;gpf;fyhk;.
Gf;fh; th\pq;ld! ehl;ba l]!fp[P rh;tfyhrhiyapy; ePf;Nuh khzth;

gy njhopy;fisr; nra;J nfhz!Nl gbf;fpd!wdh;. mq;Nf nra;Ak;
nrq;fy;fisg; gyh; thq;fpr; nry;Yfpd!wdh;. ekJ ehl;by; jahsghf;
ghh;j;jpUg;gPH;fs!. rhe;jpepNfjid mLj;j =epNfjidf; fz!bUg;gPHfs!.
njhopy;kaf; fy;tp je;jhy; ek; ehl;L tWik> klikg; gpzpfs! ePq;Fk;
vd!gJ vd! fUj;J. mj;jifa njhz!bw;Nf epyj;ijj; jUfpNwd!. mJ
epiwNtw ehDk; xj;Jiog;Ngd!. Rkhh; 250 NgUf;F mq;Nf fy;tpAk;
njhopYk; juyhk;. mj;Jld! xOf;fKk; jpUe;Jk;. mjw;Nfw;w ghly;fis
Vuhskhfg; ghbapUf;fpNwd!. njhopYld! ghl;Lk; Koq;Fk;.
,f;fUj;ij jpz!btdj;jpy; jq;fsplk; ntspapl;Nld!. XH ,lj;jpy;

XH Mjh;rkhd njhopw;fy;tp Vw;gl;lhy; gyh; mijg; gpd!gw;Wth;. ehl;Lf;F
eykhFk;> tPl;Lf;F eykhFk;> rh;Nthja rf;jpAk; GydhFk;.
Xk; rhe;jp [a [fj; ‚
75. Fd! w f; F babfSf; F
Xk; rptk;> mbfs! tho;f‚ mUspaf;fk; tho;f‚

ekJ jkpo;g; gz!ghl;bd! kpfr;rpwe;j jd!ik mUs! vd!gJNt.
‘mUl;nry;tk; nry;tj;Jl; nry;tk;” vd!whh; ehadhh;. Mz!ltid mUs!
tpopahy; czh;e;jdh; jpUj; njhz!lh;. mg;gh;> khzpf;fthrfh;> mUl;Nrhjp
ts!syhh; Nghd!w nja;tg; Gyth; mUSf;Nf tho;e;jdh;. mUNs cyif
Mf;fp> mspf;Fk; rf;jpahFk;. mUNs kdpjid ca;tpf;Fk; jhufkhFk;.
mUs! epiwNt Nghpd!gk;. mUl;FiwNt ngUe;Jd!gk;.
,d!Wyfk; ,Us! #o;e;Js!sJ. kdpj %is thid ashTfpwJƒ
fliyj; JUTfpwJƒ mZrf;jpahy; Mis kpul;LfpwJ. mjdhy; mikjp
fhz Kbatpy; i y. rpw; w wp kdpjd! NguwpTg; gpok; g hd flTis
kwf;fpwhd!ƒ kWf;fpwhd!. jdJ nrUf;Fk; rpWikAk; nfhz!L kz!izahsj;
Jbf; f pwhd! . tpQ! Q hdf; fiyahy; tpz! n zl; l f; fpsk; G fpwhd! .
G+jngsjpff; fiyfshy; cyifg; Nghh;f;fsk; Mf;Ffpwhd!ƒ kdpjd!
tpz!zpy; gwf;fpwhd!ƒ flypy; kpjf;fpwhd!ƒ Mdhy; mtDf;F kz!zpy;

elf;fj; njhpatpy;iy. tpQ!Qhdj;ijAk; murpaiyAk; nfhz!L kdpjd!
NghUf;Fg; Nghh;> Nghl;bf;Fg; Nghl;b> mopTf;F mopT> gphptpidf;Fg;
gphptpid> JaUf;Fj; Jah; nrd!W nfhz!bUf;fpwhd!. kdpj %isapy;
muf;fd! GFe;jpUf;fpwhd!. mtd! cs!sk; twz!L fplf;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fhl;by;
top njhpahky; kdpjd! vq;nfq;Nfh Nkhjp miyfpwhd!. ,Uspy; top
jlTfpwhd!.
,d!W kdpjd! mikjpngw Ntz!Lkhdhy;> mUs! top ehlNtz!Lk;.

xU ,Ul;liwapy; mofhd Xtpaq;fs! ,Ug;gpDk; gadpy;iy. mtw;iwf;
fhzf; fz!Ntz!Lk;. fz!Zf;F xsp Ntz!Lk;. mNj khjphp ,d!Wyfk;
tpQ!Qhd mw;Gjq;fshy; epuk;gp ,Uf;fpd!wJ. Mdhy; Mir> Mzt ,Us!
%z!bUf;fpwJ. ,Uis tpyf;f mUs! xsp Ntz!Lk;. Mir> Mzt
,Us! ,af; f q; f is khw; w ,q; N f jP t pukhd mUs! ,af; f k;
Njhd!wNtz!Lk;. jkpo; ehl;by; gy E}w;whz!Lfshf ,e;j mUs! ,af;fk;
cUthfp tUfpwJ. ekJ flTNs mUs! tbtk;. ekJ Ntjk; mUz!nkhop.
ekJ tho;nty;yhk; mUs! tpsf;fk;.
mUis mbg; g ilahff; nfhz! l ,af; f Nk ekJ ehl; b w; F k; >

cyfpw; F k; Ntz! b ajhFk; . NjthuKk; > jpUthrfKk; > jpUf; F wSk; >
jpUke; j puKk; > mUs! tpsf; f k; nra; j Gyth; ghly; f Ns. mit
mUl; R tbfNsahk; . Qhd rk; g e; j hpd! mUspaf; f Nk kJiuapy;
irtf;nfhbia ehl;b>
‘mue; ehkNk #o;f
itafKk; Jah; jPHfNt‚”
vd!W tho;jj ; paJ. ts!syhhpd! mUspaf;fNk rhjp> kj Ngjq;fisj; jfh;jJ
;
cyfpy; rd!khh;f;ff; nfhbia ehl;baJ. mbikr; rpiwapUspy; tUe;jpa
ghuj ehl;bw;F tpLjiy je;jJ> k`hj;kh fhe;jpapd! mUspaf;fNk.
mUs!newp ntWk; Nkilg;Ngr;rd!W. mUs!newp xU rhjdkhFk;.

rhpia> fphpia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; Mfpa ehd!F rhjdq;fisf; mbg;gilahff;
nfhz!lJ mUs! newpahFk;. rhpia vd!why; xOf;fk;> fphpia vd!why;
topghL> Nahfk; vd!why; cs!nshUik> Qhdk; vd!why; cs!swpT. ,e;j
ehd!ifAk; Kiwahfg; gapd!W njs!swpT ngw;w rkaj; njhz!lh;fs!
mUspaf;fj;jpw;F Ntz!Lk;. ,r;rhjdq;fspy;> NahfNk Kjd!ikahdJ.
rhpia vd!gJ fh;kNahfk;ƒ fphpia gf;jpNahfk;ƒ Qhdk; QhdNahfk;. fHkk;>
gf;jp> Qhdk; Mfpa %d!iwAk;> clYk;> capUk; czHTkhff; nfhz!lJ
NahfkhFk;. mUs! ,af;fk; ntw;wpngwNtz!Lkhdhy;> E}yhuha;r;rpg;
Gyth; ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. Nahfg; gapw;rpAk;> Qhd Kjph;r;rpAk;
ngw;w rpthDG+jpr; nry;th; Kd! te;J> ,af;fj;ij elj;jpdhy;> ehnly;yhk;
mUl;$l;lkhfpg; nghypAk;.
fpwp]!Jtg; ghjphpkhh;fisg; gapw;w ehnlq;Fk; ‘n]kpehp”fs! cs!sd.
‘n]kpehp’fspy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd rkaj; njhz!lh; gapw;rp ngWfpd!wdh;.
iggpis mbg;gilahff; nfhz!L> gapw;rpfs! eilngWfpd!wd. gapw;rpf;
fhyj;jpy; khzth; Ntnwq;Fk; nry;yKbahJ. kj cil mzpe;J>
rpYitiaj; J}f; f p tUk; N ghNj mth; f is mwpayhk; . ,Njkhjphp>
mUs!newpj; njhz!lh;fis ehk; jahhpf;fNtz!Lk;. ,t;topapy; jq;fs!
mUs!newp ,af;fj;ijg; ghuhl;LfpNwd!.
Xk; rptk;.
76. cgeadk;
(,f; f bjq; f s! it.K.Nfhij ehafp> md! G eldk; > ghY>
uh[Nfhghyd!> Ntq;fluhkd!> itj;jpehjd!> Gyth; jpahfuhr rh;kh>
KjypNahUf;F vOjpa fbjq;fspypUe;J Njh;e;jitahFk;)
md!gh P ‚;
cgead Fkhud! tho;f‚
cgeadk; vd!why; Jiztpop. cs!sj;jhdhfpa ,iwtidf; fhzj;
Jiz nra;Ak; tpopiaj; jpwg;gNj cgeadk;. mUs!tpop> jpahdj;jhYk;>
ke;jpu[gj;jhYNk jpwf;Fk;.
‘Xk; vd!Dk; gukhj;kh> Rj;j rr;rpjhde;jd!ƒ mtd! G+Nyhfk; Kjy;
]j; a Nyhfk; tiuapy; VOyfq; f spYk; gutp apUf; f pwhd! . mtid
kdq;Ftpe;J cs!Ns jpahdpg;Nghk;ƒ mjdhy; mtd! mUisaile;J
xspngWNthk;” vd!gNj Ntjke;jpuj;jpd! nghUs!.
gf;jp> gpugj;jp> jpahdk;> ke;jpuk;> rjhrhuk; ,itNa cgeadf;

fphpiafs!. ntspr;rlq;FfSk;> nfhl;L Kof;Ff; nfhz!lhl;lq;fSk;
Mirf;Fr; nra;Ak; $j;Nj. mJTk; cwtpdh; jpUg;jpf;F elf;fl;Lk;. jpdk;
fhaj;jphp [gk; nra;J tuNtz!Lk;. mJNt Kjd!ik.
G+Z}y; vd!gJ G+-E}y;ƒ G+ vd!gJ Mjhuj;jhkiu kyh;fs!ƒ mjpy;

E}y;Nghy; ,ioe;J nry;Yk; ,lh> gpq;fsh> RopKid Mfpa %d!W
ehbfNs %d!W tlq;fs!. `!Uja ]!jhdj;jpy; %d!Wk; Nrh;e;jNj gpuk;k
Kbr;R.
#~!k cgtPjk; ,uh[ehbfNs. mtw;wpd! topahf ke;jpu rf;jpahy;
%yhjhu urkhd Fz!lyp rf;jpiag; gha;r;RtJ jhd! rhWFbg;gJ.
jhiag;Nghy; md!Gk; jdpf;fUizAq; nfhz!L
Njaj;ijf; fhf;Fe; jpwDila - fhaj;hp
ke;jpue; jd!id kdjhug; G+rpj;jhy;
ve;j eyKk; ngwyh kPq;F.
77. ntspNtlk;
md!gNd‚
me;juq;f Rj;jpNa Kjd!ik. ntspNt\k; fhy Njr th;jj; khdq;fis
xl;bapUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; Mil Rj;jkh apUf;fNtz!Lk;. clk;gpy; fhw;Wk;
ntapYk; glNtz!Lk;. %r;irg;Nghy; NjhYk; caph;f;fpwJ.
INuhg; g htpw; F g; Nghfpw fdthd! > gQ! r fr; r Kk; tpG+jp
Uj;jpuhl;rKkhfg; Nghdhy; fhl;rprhiyg; nghUs!Nghy; kjpg;ghh;fs!.
ghh;ypnkz!L rigapy; Ngrg;Nghfpwth; [lh kFljhhpahfNth> gd!dpU
jpUkz! rhj; j pNah> fpz! b fg; g iw Ve; j pNah Ngha; ‘gk; k`hNjth‚
VOkiyahDf;F `Nuh ùh‚” vd!W epd!why; eifg;gpw;fplkhFk;. mq;Nf
kw;wth;fs! Nghy cilazpe;J rigia xl;b eilAil ghtidfis
mikj;Jf;nfhs!s Ntz!Lk;.
NfhtpYf;Fg; Nghfpwtd! rl;il njhg;gpAld! Nghdhy; ed!whapuhJ.
‘mfk; g htp” vd! W cyfk; epidf; F k; . kiyahsj; J uh[hNghy; >
NfhtpYf;Fg; NghFk;NghJ Nky; Ntl;bia ,Lg;gpy; fl;bf;nfhz!L
gzpTld! nry;tJjhd! ghq;fhFk;. khrw;w kdNk Kjd!ik.
mtuth; mYtYf;Fk; epiyf;Fk; jf;fgb Milazpa Ntz!Lk;.
NghyP]f ! huh; gQ!rfr;rk; itj;Jf; fl;bf; nfhz!L itjpfkhf te;jhy; me;j

cj;jpNahfj;jpw;F Vw;w khpahij cz!lhfhJ. mtutUf;Fhpa cilapy;
te; j hNy kjpg; g hFk; . mNjNghy; JwtpfSk; vspa cilapy;
tpsq;fNtz!Lk;. fh\hak; Ntz!Lnkd!gjpy;iy. Jwtpfs! nts!shil
mzpayhk;ƒ jhb> kPir> [il mtrpakpy;iy. rhjhuzkhf xU Ntl;b>
FLj;Jzp> mq;ft]!jpuk;> xU iff;Fl;il ,it rhpahd MilahFk;.
ehd! miwf; F s! eph; t hzk; my; y J NfhtzNk mzpNtd! .
vg;NghjhtJ ntspapy;tu Neh;e;jhy; Ntl;b> FLj;Jzp mzpNtd!. ehd!
fhtpazptJ rhkpf;Nfhyj;jpw; fd!W. fhtp epwj;jpw;Fr; rpy fhe;j rf;jpfs!
cz!L. fhtpAil Njf fhe;jj;ij cs!Ns mlf;fpitj;Jf; fhf;Fk;. ehd!
jhb tsh;g;gJk; xU tpujNk. ,e;jpah G+uz Rje;juk; ngwTk; vdJ
caph;f;fhtpakhd ‘ghujrf;jp kfhfhtpak;” Kw;w Kbe;J ntsptuTk;
tpujk;G+z!Ljhd! jPl;ir tsh;j;Njd!. ,uz!L fhhpaq;fSk; epiwNtwpd.
jPl;ir kdTWjp jUk;. iff;nfhz!l Ntiyia mbf;fb epidg;G+l;b
Cf;Fk;. mjw;fhfj;jhd! clk;gpy; fj;jpNa glhky; mg;gbNa ,aw;ifahf
kaph; tsh;fpwJ.
cz!ik Mis cs!Ns ghh;> ntspNa ghh;j;J kaq;fhNj. ,e;j cly;

,d!wpUf;Fk;ƒ ehis kiwAk;> ,jd! Nfhyq;fs! khWk;. ntspNtlq;fisf;
fz!L VkhwhNj. cs!Ns NjL. cs!sj;jhidf; $L> mtd! ,iriag;
ghL> mtNd tPLƒ mtNd ehL‚ Xk; Rj;j rf;jp ‚
78. ftiy
md!gh>
ftiy vd!gJ kdjpd! mOf;Fƒ mJ cdf;F ,ay;gpy;iyƒ mJ
Gwj;jpypUe;J te;J kdijj; jhf;FfpwJ. mJ tUk;NghNj ‘Ngh> NgNa”
vd!W J}uj;js!sptpLƒ Nga; fpl;l tuhJ.
ftiy tUk;NghJ jdpj;jpUƒ ahh; NkYk; Mj;jpug; glhNjƒ nghwhikg;

Ngiag; G+z!Lld! xopj;jhy;> Mj;jpuk; tuhJƒ rpdk; nghq;fhJƒ kdk;
nfhe; j spf; f hJ. murpay; tho; t py; ehd! vj; j idNah nfhba
kdg;ghd!ikfisg; ghh;jN ; jd!ƒ ,d!W ez!guhff; ifFYf;FNthh;> ehisj;
Njh;jypd!NghJ Neh; vjphpfshf xUtiunahUth; mr;rpYk; NkilapYk;
jpl; b f; n fhz! L > Fz! l h; f istpl; L mbjbapy; ,wq; F tijAk; >
nfhiyths!$lg; gpbj;jijAk; ghh;j;Njd!. Mj;jpuj;jpy; Ngr;RfSk;
tirak;GfSk; fpsk;gp Kbtpy;> Mfhr thzk;Nghy; fhpe;J tpOk;. gpwF
‘Vd! NgrpNdhk;ƒ ,jdhy; ekJ rf;jp tPzhfpg; nghy;yhg;G te;jJjhNd
kpr;rk;” vd!W Mj;jpuf;fhuNu czh;th;. Mj;jpuj;jhy; glglf;Fk; NghJ
ePAk; thiaf; fpsg;ghNjƒ glglj;J xopal;Lk; vd!W Rk;kh cs!NsapU.
ftiy tuhJ. md!G.
79. Jd!gj;jpd! gad!
md!G>
tho;f;ifapy; xNu ,d!gKk;> mikjpAk;> vjph;g;gpy;yhj rkDk;
,Ue;jhy; Rfg;glhJƒ nfhQ!rk; NkLgs!sKk; Ntz!Lk;. vjph;g;gpd!
rf;jpjhd! Kd!Ndw;wk;. ahUk; vjph;f;fh tpl;lhy; fhe;jp VJ? rpth[p VJ?
Glyq;fhAk; fj;jphpf;fhAk;> ntz!ilf;fhAk; Nrh;e;j $l;by; ghff;fhAk;
Nrh;j;jhy; „gpl;iy ntFN[hh;… vd!W ms!SfpNwhky;yth‚ mJNghy;>
nfhQ! r k; frg; G k; ,Ue; j hNy ,dpg; g pd! mUik njhpAk; .

tpsf;nfz!nzAk; Ntg;gpiy cUz!ilAk; jpd!gtDf;F> jhahh; nfhQ!rk;
nty;yk; jUtJNghy;> cyfpy; ,lh;fisg; nghWg;gtDf;F ,iwtd!
,dpg;igj; jUfpwhd!. Mjyhy; vd!d ,lh; te;jhYk; rfpj;Jf;nfhz!L
jPudhf tho;it nty;y Ntz!Lk;.
fLk;Nghh; nra;Ak; tPud! tpah;itapNyjhd! ntw;wp mUk;Gk;. cOJ
gaphplhky; czT tUkh? ciyapy; Ntfhky; rhjkhFkh? ,njy;yhk;
vz!zpg; ghh;.
md!gh‚ cly; xU gQ!rG+jf; $z!L. mij Ml;LtJ ,Utpfhu kdk;ƒ

gUtq;fs! khWtJNghy; kdk; cyfpd! RfJf;fq;fshy; khWjyilfpwJ.
gUtq;fs! MW MdhYk; fhyk; xd!Nw. Rf Jf;fq;fs! gythdhYk;
mtw;wpd! gpd!Nd rhl;rp NrjddhapUf;Fk; [Pthj;kh xd!Wjhd!ƒ mJ
gukhj;khtpd! mk;rk; vd!gij epid.
xU Jf;fNkh> mtkhdNkh tUk;NghJ ‘,it ahUf;F? ,it

ntspapypUe;J te;Nj vdJ kdj;ijj; Jisf;fpd!wd. ehd! kdkh? ,y;iy.
kdhjPjdhd Mj;kh. Mifahy; vdf;F ,e;jj; njhy;iyapy;iy. cliyj;
jhz!b ,j;njhy;iy mZfhJ. vd! ,ay;ghd ,lk; gukhj;kh” vd!W
vz!zp mbf;fb rhe;jk; ngWtJjhd! Jf;fj;jpw;F xNu kUe;J.
cyfpd! Nrhjidfis ntw; w pg; g bfshff; nfhs! s Ntz! L k; .

cg;igj; jdpahfj; jpd!d KbahJƒ Fok;G $l;Lld! my;yJ NkhUld!
fye;J cz!lhy; Ritf;Fk;. Jd!gk; tutu ,d!gkakhd ,iwtidj;
jpahdpƒ mtd! jpUehkj;ijg; ghLƒ Jd!gk; fiue;J NghFk;.
Nrhk;gy; khl;bw;Ff; nfhQ!rk; jhh; itj;jhNy XLk;. mJNghy

Jf;fq;fs! kdj;ijr; RWRWg;ghf;Fk;. Jf;fk; ,y;yhjtDf;F Qhdk; tuhJƒ
Rfthrp mk;kh gps!isahfj; jhd! ,Ug;ghd!. Mjyhy; Jd!gk; cdf;F
ituhf;fpaj;ijj; je;J fhhpa tPuk; mspf;fNtz!Lk;. md!ig tsh;ƒ
mr;rkpy;iy. mg;giu epid.
80. md!ig tsh;
md!gNd>
md!G kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; mUs! XbtUk;. md!gpy;yhj neQ!rk;
mfk; g ht ,Ushy; %lg; g l; l Nguhirf; fhlhfNt ,Uf; F k; .
md!gpy;yhjtid kdpjd! vd!gJ ,dpg;gpy;yhjijf; fUk;G vd!gJ
NghyhFk;. md!ig tsh;ƒ md!G cd!id tsh;f;Fk;.
ehd! FUgP l k; itj; J rp\! a Nfhbfisr; Nrh; j ; J j; jlGly;

tpsk;guq;fSk; Mlk;guq;fSk; nra;a tpUk;g tpy;iy. Mdhy;> ehd!
cUj;njhpahkNy mlf;fkhapUe;J> vd! ,jaj;Jbg;ig—Kjd!ikahf
jpahdj;jhYk; mjw;F mLj;jgb vOj;jhYk; gf;Ftkhd md!gh; %yk;
cyfpw;F czh;j;jNt tpUk;GfpNwd!. vd! tho;tpy; xU %r;Rf;$l tPz!
tptfhuq; f spYk; njUf; $ r; r ypYk; nry; y hky; xt; n thU %r; i rAk;
,jaj;jpy; cs!s Rj;j gukhj;kDf;Nf jpahd kyuhf;FfpNwd!. me;j kyhpy;
nghq;Fk; NjNd ghl;L. vd! cs!s Cw;wpy; nghq;Fk; ghly;fs! cs!sj;jpw;F
cs!sk; jhtpg; Nghpd!g mUtpahf Xb kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F MWjYk;> Mj;k
NrjdKk; nja;tgf;jpAk; mkuhde;j rf;jpAk; mspf;fl;Lk;. mJNt vd!
,d!gk;ƒ ,JNt vd! tho;tpd! Fwpf;Nfhs!. md!ig tsh;. cd!Ds! ,U.

cyfk; jd!dhy; elf;Fk;.
81. tzf;fk; vd!why; ?
tzf;fk; vd!gJ rpw;wwpQdhd kdpjd! Kw;wwpQdhd flTis

cs!sj;jpy; md!gpdhy; gzpe;J epw;wNyahFk;.
kdpjDf;F tzq;Fk; chpikNa cz!L. vt;tsT nghpatuhdhYk;
flTSf;Fr; rkhdkhf KbahJ. mg;gb epidg;gJ mfk;ghtkhFk;.
rhpahd FU> khztDf;F ‘vd!id tzq;fhNjƒ ,iwtid tzq;F. vd!
cs!sj;jpy; cs!s ,iwtNd cd! cs!sj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwhd!” vd!Nw
cgNjrpg;gh;. ,e;j cz!ikia mwpahky; %Lke;jpuf;fhuh; cyif Vkhw;wpj;
jkf;Nf tzf;fe; Njbf; flTis kwf;fr; nra;jhh;fs!.
,]!yhk;> mUl;gh—,uz!Lk; KO cz!ikiag; Ngrpd. ‘cliy

tzq; f hNjƒ cs! s j; j py; cs! s nghUis md! G nra; ” vd! w d.
nghpahh;fisf; fhZk;NghJ cs!sj;jpdhy; md!G Jbf;f ‘vd! md!ig
Vw;wUs!f” vd!W czh;eJ ; epidj;jhNy NghJk;. tpOe;J Guz!L Fk;gply;
gioa tof; f k; ƒ mijtpl cs! ,zf; f Nk tzf; f k; . cz! i kahd
md!gpUe;jhy; ntspg;gfl;Lfs! Njitapy;iy. ,e;j cs!sd!G tzf;fj;ij
cyfpw; F r; nrhy; y p> clybik ahfhky; vy; y hUk; cilahDf; N f
MshfNtz!Lk; vd!gJ ekJ nfhs!if.
82. mUl; nghpahh;
mUl;nghpahh; mlq;fpapUg;gh;. mth;fSila fhe;j rf;jpNa cyfpd!

cs!sj;ijf; fth;fpwJ. Njd! kyUf;Fj; NjdPf;fSk;> fdp kuq;fSf;Fg;
Gl;fSk;> jhkiuf; Fsj;jpw;F md!dKk; tUtJ ,aw;if. mJNghy;
gukQhdpfis MHtq;nfhz!l Md!khf;fs! mZFtJk; ,ay;Gjhd!.
jpahd tho;T> Nkhdg;Gd!dif> fUizAs!sk;> fyq;fhTWjp> rkNehf;fk;>
jpahfjPuk;—,it nghpahh; ,ay;G.
cyfk; mUl; n ghpahuhy; ,e; j kl; l htJ cUg; g bah apUf; f pwJ.
fz!zd!> Gj;jd!> nysj;rd!> nfhd!Gj;]d!> Nrhf;ujd!> fpwp]!J> gpuhd!]p]!>
rq;fuh;> ,uhkhD[h;> kj;th;> irjd!ah;> ehdfh;> ,uhkjh]h;> mg;gh;> rk;ge;jh;>
khzpf;fthrfh;> ek;kho;thh;> guk`k;]h;> tpNtfhde;jh;> jhAkhdth;>
ts!syhh; Nghd!w mUl;nghpahh; cyfpw;F Qhdj;jhYk; mUs! thf;fpdhYk;
nra;j cjtp msg;ghpaJ. Mdhy; cyfk; mth;fisg; gLj;jpa ghLk;
gaq;fukhdJ. cjtp nra;j ey;yhUf;Fr; rpYitAk;> fy;nywpAk;> cijAk;>
trTk;> rpiwAe; je;jJ cyfk;.
nghWikg; Gd!difAld! JNuhfpfSf;Fk;> md!Gnra;j kfhd!fspd!

ngUikNa ngUik‚ Kul; L j; j dkhff; fps! S k; Foe; i jiaAk;
Kj;jkpl;Lg; ghY}l;Lk; jha;Nghy> fUiz ts!sy;fshd mUl;nghpahh;>
fhl; L kpuhz! b Ayfk; itJ jpl; b mbj; J g; G z! g Lj; j panjy; y hk;
nghWj;Jf; nfhz!L ,iwtd! fl;lisia epiwNtw;wpdh;. Vnddpy;
mth;fs! ,iwtd! MNjrj;ijg; ngw;Nw Ngrp> mtDf;Nf gzpe;J> mtd!
,r;ir cyfpy; epiwNtwNt nray;Ghpe;J> mtDf;Nf Mshf tho;e;J
nrd!wdh;. mth;fs! gz!bjg; Gyikahy; Ngrtpy;iyƒ mUl;Gyikahy;>
flTSzh;rr ; pahy; Ngrpdhh;.
mth;fs! tpsk;guj;ij tpUk;gtpy;iy. Nkhdj;jdp alf;fj;ijNa

tpUk; g pdh; . mth; f s! jkf; f hfg; nghUis tpUk; g tpy; i y. cyf
eyj;jpw;fhf> Mz!ltd! fl;lisia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhfNt nghUis
tpUk;gpdh;. guk`k;]h; ngauhYk;> fhe;jpabfs! ngauhYk; NrUk;
nghUl;Fitfs! cyfpw;F vt;tsT ed!ikfisr; nra;fpd!wd‚
k`hd!fspw; rpyh; gukJhpa epiyapy; ,Ue;J> kpfkpf mlf;fkhf>
ngah; tbtq;fNs njhpahky;> Mj;k Nrjdj;ijNa jpahdj;jhy; gug;gp>
cyfpw;Fg; Gjpa czh;r;rpAk; jUfpwhh;fs!. rpyh; ,jaf;Fifapy; ,Ue;jgb
apUe;J cs!nsOr;rpahy; tUk; nghd!Diufis vOjpj; je;J nry;fpwhh;fs!.
rpyh; vOjhkNy jf;f ghj;jpuq;fspy; jq;fs! mKj nkhopfisg; nga;J
nry;fpwhh;fs!. rpyh; nrhy;Yld! epw;fhky; fh;ktPuh;fshfpr; nray; Ghpe;J
gy nghJeyq;fisj; J}z!Lfpwhh;fs!.
,g;gb Nahfj;jpy; ,iwtidf; fye;J cyfpw;F mlf;fkhf mhpa

cjtp nra;Ak; nghpahh;fis kjpj;Jg; Nghw;wpg; gpd! gw;wp ed!wpAld!
Jizepd!W cjtpdhy; kdpj tho;T ey;y khWjYk; Nghpd!gr;RitAk;
ngWk; . mUl; nghpahiu kdjpy; tzq; F jy; Mz! l tidNa
tzq;FjyhFk;. mth; gzpnra;jy; ,iwtd! gzp nra;jyhFk;. ,iwtd!
mUs! kpd!rhuepiyaq;fNs guk Nahfpfs! Mthh;fs!. rpj;j Rj;jpAld!
mth;fisr; rhh;e;j md!gUf;Fk; me;j mUs! kpd!rhu rf;jp cz!lhFk;.
Mdhy; > ghj; j puk; mRj; j khf> ngha; > mfk; g htg; nghwhikf;
fspk;NgwpapUe;jhy;> mUsKjk; mjpy; xUehSk; nghopahJ. cd!id eP
Kjypy; Rj;jk; nra;Jnfhs!. md!Gk;> MHtKk;> Raeykw;w NritAk;
,Ue;jhy; gbg;gbahf me;jf; fuzRj;jp cz!lhFk;. ghj;jpuk; mg;gOf;fw;w
J}a;ikAk; tha;ikAk; mile;jgpwFjhd! gukfpUig mjpy; ,wq;Fk;.
fhahapUf; F kl; L k; Gspg; G j; j hd! . fha; Kjph; e ; J gf; F tkhf Mf
,dpg;NgWk;. ,e;j ,aw;ifAz!ikia mwp.
nghpahh;fis ek;G. md!G nra;. mj;jidf;fj;jid gyd! cz!L.

,jdhNyjhd! vy;yhr; rkaq;fspYk; FUNrit Kjd!ik tfpf;fpwJ. Rj;j
rf;jp Xk;.
83. cs! s d! G
cyfpy; kpfTk; mUikahd nghUs! cs!sd!Gjhd!. neUg;Gg;Gay;

tPrpaNghJk; cdf;Fj; Jizahf epw;Fk; fyq;fh ez!gd! ahh;—mtNd
caph;j;Jiztd!. ,q;Nf xd!W nrhy;tJƒ gpd!dhy; Neh; vjphpilahfr;
#o;r;rp nra;tJƒ ,q;Nf ‘M`hƒ ehd! vy;yhk; nra;fpNwd!” vd!gJƒ
mq;fpUe;J tirak;G njhLg;gJƒ ,Ukdg;ngz!bh; Ntiy nra;tJ>
$l; i lf; fiyg; g J> ngha; f l; b j; J}w; W tJ> Nghl; b elj; J tJ>
nghwhiknfhz!L jhf;FtJ> nkhl;ilf; fbjk; vOJtJ> $l;lk;Nghl;Lj;
jpl;LtJ> gj;jphpiffspy; tk;gpOj;J ufis nra;tJ—,itfnsy;yhk;
kdpjidg; gpbj;j tPhpaj;jpdtpd! mOfy; Ntiyfs!. ,tw;why; kdj;
jpl;gKs!sth; fyq;fhh;.
cyfpy; kfhd!fSf;nfy;yhk; jPahpd! ,d!dy;fs! te;jd> tUfpd!wd>

tUk;. kfhd!fs! Gd!difg; nghWikAld! jk; ,lk; mwpe;J epd!why;
Gy;yhh; Gay;tPr;Rfs! xd!Wk; nra;a KbahJ.
cs!sd!G kl;Lk; cWjpahapUe;jhy; ,e;jg; GaNy xUth; kdjpy;

fpsk;ghJƒ Mj;jpug; glglg;G tuhJ. mikjpahf Mo;e;j epidTld!>

fUizAld!> fUj;jwpe;J goFk; Neh;ikahd md!gDf;F vd! cs!sd!G
vd!Wk; cz!L.
vd! Kd!Ndh gpd!Ndh tUk; ez!gUila me;jf;fuz ehbia Kjypy;

gpbj;Jg; ghh;g;Ngd!. gpwF jhd! mstshTNthk;.
cjl;LNerk; ckpƒ cs!shd!k NeaNk mhprp‚
84. nghWj;jpU ‚
ftdkha; ,Uƒ vth; fUkj; i jAk; Vw; f hNjƒ mtuth; tpidNa

tpisfpwJ. xUigrh tP z hf; f hNjƒ cd! czTilj; Njitf; F g;
NghJkhd gzk; Nrh;ƒ cd! gzj;ij ,iwtd! fhzpf;ifahff; fUJ.
kdpjd! rpw; w wpQd! ƒ midj; j wpQdhd ,iwtidNa mtd!

ruz!GFe;jpUf;fNtz!Lk;. mtDila Vfhk;rj;jpdhy; vy;yh cyfq;fSk;
elf;fpd!wd. ,iwtd! jpUtUSf;Fj; J}a ghj;jpukhfp> mtid epidj;J>
jhdhf te;j ey;y fUkq;fisr; nra;Jnfhz!L kw;nwy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
rhl;rpah apU. mJjhd! mikjp top.
cyfk; vd! w hy; fyfKk; ,Uf; F k; . xU tP l ; b y; nfhRTk;
Kfl; L g; G +r; r pAk; nghWf; f Kbahky; gpLq; f pdhYk; tP l ; i ltpl; L g;
Nghfhky; vg;gbNah rfpj;Jf;nfhz!L ,Ug;gJ NghyNt> cyfpYk;
,Uf;fNtz!baJjhd!. rpj;jk; kl;Lk; cyfg; gPilfspy; xl;lhky;
jdpj;jpUf;f Ntz!Lk;. Nkhfg; gw;Wk; Nkfg;gw;Wk; xd!Nw. mJ ,jw;F
mg;gd!.
cyfk; mRuf; f hlhapUf; f pwJ. mjpy; nja; t tpsf; i f xU Gay;
NkhJfpwJ. Mapuk; ,lh;fs! Rw;wpYk; gy;iyf; fbj;Jr; rpdf;fpd!wd.
vd!whYk; Qhdp rhe;jkhfg; gpuhug;j fUkj;ij Kbj;Jf; $l;il cilj;Jr;
nry;Yfpwhd!. Qhdr; rpwif ahUk; ntl;lKbahJƒ rj;jpaj;ijf; nfhy;y
KbahJ.
jpUtUs! gbg;gbahf tpUg;gq;fis epiwNtw;Wk;. itj;jtplj;jpy;
itj;jgbapU—nghWikahapU. md!G.
85. gifth; tho;f ‚
md!gh> giftiu mQ!rhNjƒ nfQ!rhNjƒ mikjpahapU.

thry; ,Ue;jhy; nfhy;iyAk; ,Uf;Fk;. cyfpYk; ey;yJ nghy;yhJ
Nrh; e ; N japUf; F k; . XH ,lj; j py; k`hj; k h guk rhJthapUf; f pwhh; .
kw;Nwhhplj;jpy; Nghuuf;fd! uhnfl; ghk; NghLfpwhd!. Chpy; Xhplk;
nfl;bNksk;> kw;Nwhhplk; mgrFdf;$r;ry; Nfl;fpwJ. ,Nj khjphpNa
el;Gk; gifAk; cyfpy; vq;Fk; elkhLfpd!wd. ghz!lth; Ie;NjNgh;ƒ
nfsuth; E}WNgh;... ,UtUf;Fk; eLNt MAjk; Ve;jhky; rhl;rpahfNt
apUe;J> mwj;ijf; fhj;J mjUkj;ij tPo;j;jpa me;jf; fz!zid mf;fhyk;
mwpe; j th; vj; j idNgh; ? Vnol; L g; Ngh; . fk; ] JhpNahjdhjp
mRug;gilfs! mtid xopf;fNt fj;jp jPl;bd.
= uhkhD[h; capUf;Nf jg;gp ik#Uf;F XlNtz!ba jhapw;W.

$uj;jho;thh; jkJ xU gf;jpf;fhf fz!izAk; gwp nfhLf;f Neh;e;jJ.
VRehjh; rpYitapy; ,uj;jk; rpe;j Neh;e;jJ. K`k;kJ egp fy;nywpgl;L

kjpdj;jpw;F XlNeh;e;jJ. irjd!ahpd! rPluhd epj;jpahde;jh; jpt;aehk
rq;fPHj;jdk; ghLk;NghJ [fha;—kj;jha; vd!Dk; nfhba nry;th; ifapy;
mbgl;L kz!il cila Neh;e;jJ. kfhj;kh fhe;jp giftd! ifahy;
jbabahy; gy;Yila Neh;e;jJ. rpwe;j ftpfshd uh]Pd!> N\f;]!gpah;>
Nkhypah;> N`hkh;> jhe;Nj KjypNahh; giftuhy; Vsdk; nra;ag;ngw;wdh;.
jhe;Nj capUf;fhf CH Cuhf Xb xspa Neh;ej ; J. ,g;gbNa cyfpy; khrw;w
nghpahh;fnsy;yhk; gifthplk; tUe;jpdhh;fs!. jhe;NjAk; N`hkUk;
jq;fs! ghly;fspd! xU thpiaf;$l mr;rpy; ghh;f;f tpy;iy. mth;fs!
ftpijiaf; Nfyp nra;jth; gyh;. Nghw;wpNdhh; gy Mz!LfSf;Fg; gpwNf
te;jdh;. N\f;]!gpah; ehlfq;fs! E}whz!LfSf;Fg; gpwFjhd! cUthfp
ntspte;jd. “N\f;]g ! pah; vd!w MNs ,y;iy. Ngfd! vOjpaNj vy;yhk;”
vd!W ,d!Wk; thjhLk; Gyth;fSk; cz!L. cyfpy; kpfg; nghpath;fSf;Nf
kpfg;nghpa gifth;fs! Kisf;fpwhh;fs!. ,uhkDf;F ,uhtzd! tUfpwhd!.
,g; g bNa ghh; j ; N jhkhdhy; > ek; i kr; R w; w pYk; nfhe; j spf; F k;
nghwhikg; Gayhy; ehk; tUe;jkhl;Nlhk;. ,Utpfhu kdj;jpy; kdpjd!
trpf; F kl; L k; > tpUg; G ntWg; g hfpa ,uz! L Fzq; f Sk; >
fhkf;FNuhjNyhgNkhf kjkhr;rhpaq;fSk; Rod!wbj;J> rkhjhdj;ijf;
fise;Nj tUk;. gifnfhz!l> nghwhiknfhz!l ve;j kdJk; epk;kjp
ailahJ. ahh;NkyhtJ gha;e;J nfhz!bUf;Fk;. mjpYk; rhJf;fs!Nky;
ghaf; Nfl; f Ntz! b ajpy; i y. Vnddpy; mth; f s! vy; y hk;
nghWf;fty;yth;fs!. Jsrpjh]h; jkJ ,uhkhazj;jpy; rhJf;fis
tzq;fpagpwF J\!lg; giftiuAk; tzq;Ffpwhh;ƒ ‘J\!lh;fisAk;
tzq;FfpNwd!. mth;fshNyjhd! ey;Nyhh;fspd! nghWikAk; ngUikAk;
cyfpw; F tpsq; F k; . ey; N yhh; vdJ fhtpaj; i j czh; e ; J gUFth; .
nghy; N yhh; mtkjpj; J f; Nfypnra; t h; . Vd! ? mth; f s! cs! s j; j pYk;
ftpijapYk; cs!s uhku]j;ijg; mwpatpy;iy. mwpe;jhy; mth;fSk; tk;G
Ngrhky; gUfyhk; . ,Ue; j hYk; cyfj; j py; ey; y ij mwpe; J
Nghw; W fpwth; f s! kpfr; rpyNu. nghwhiknfhz! L J}w; W fpwth; f Ns
kpfg; g yh; . xU Fapiy xU $l; l k; fhf; f ha; f s! Vsdk; nra; j hy;
Fapypirapd! ,dpikf; F f; NflhFkh? me; j ,dpikia urpf; f j;
njhpahjth; f s! J}w; w l; L k; . kdNk‚ eP uhkhkpUjj; i jg; gUfp> cd!
ftpijia mtDf;Nf mHg;gzkhf;fptpL”.
fiyapd! Mjh;rk; ,Jjhd!. tq;fj;jpy; jh$hpd! ftpf;F vj;jid

vj;jidNah vjph;g;Gfs! ,Ue;jd. Nehgy; ntFkjpf;Fg; gpwNf gz!bj
ghp\j; mtiu kjpj; j J. gpwF$l Fw; w k; nrhd! d th; ,Ue; j dh; .
ehnky;yhk; cyfpy; topg; Nghf;fh;Nghy; te;J $bapUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;jr;
rj;jpuj;jpz!iz ahUf;Fk; epiyNah nrhe;jNkh ,y;iy. ,jpypUf;Fk;
E}W tpdhbapy;> md!ghapUe;J nry;yyhk;. mtuth; flikiar; nra;J
kw; w thpd! mUik ngUikfisAk; kjpj; J elf; f yhk; . gpwh;
Fzq; f isf; $ lf; Fw; w khff; nfhz! L > gifahLNthh; fhyj; i jNa
tPzhf;Ffpwhh;fs!. gifahy; jq;fs! kdijNa nfLj;Jf; nfhs!Sfpwhh;fs!.
rhJf;fs! vjpYk; gw;wpy;yhky; jq;fs! fUkj;ijAk; gyidAk; gfte;
epNtjdk; nra;J nry;Yfpwhh;fs!. ntWg;Gk; gifAk; mikjpiaf; nfLj;J>
euk; G fisj; jsh; j ; j p> mwpitf; fyf; f p> Mis eypf; F k; nfhba
tp\q;fshFk;. cyfk; ,fo;ej ; hYk; Gfo;ej
; hYk; rhJf;fSf;F xU tprdKk;
,y;iy. ,fo;r;rpAk; Gfo;r;rpAk; ,Utpfhu kdjpw;Nf. eph;tpfhhpfSf;Ff;
Fznjhe;jge;jq;fs! ,y;iy. fk;gid ,d!W rpyh; cr;rpNky; itj;Jf;
nfhz!lhLfpwhh;fs!. fk;gidAk; nghpaGuhzj;ijAk; vhpj;Jtpl;lhy;

jkpoUf;Fr; Rakhpahij te;JtpLkh? ,tw;why; mf;ftpfSf;F khrpy;iy.
‘Iah‚ fs!S Fbf;fhNj” vd!why; ‘eP ahh; Nfl;fpwtd!. Kl;lhs!‚ eP jz!zPh;
Fbf;fhjpU ghh;g;Nghk;‚” vd!W Fbfhud! vjph;f;fpwhd!. cyfpy; vjw;Fk;
tpjz! l hthjKk; Nghl; b Ak; cz! L . mjpYk; ,yf; f paj; Jiwapy;
nghwhikr;rpyk;gk; mjpfk;. cyfg; Gyth; tho;itg; ghh;j;jhy; njhpAk;.
k`hftp jhe;Nj> uh]Pd!> Nkhypah; Nghd!w nghpahh; tuyhWfspy; ,e;jr;
rpyk; g j; i jg; gykhff; fhzyhk; . VNjh ekf; F hpa flikia ehk;
mlf;fkhfr; nra;J nry;Nthk;. gifth; vd!gth; ahh;?.... ekJ md!ig
,d!Dk; mwpe;Jnfhs!shj Neah;fNs.... ehk; mth;fs! md!ig mwpAk;gb
,iwtid tzq;FNthk;.... vy;yhUk; ed!whf thol;Lk;. ,uhkDk;
,uhtzDk; Nrh;e;jNj ,uhkhazk;.
E}Wjiyg; gifapd!wpg; ghujk; cz!Nlh?
nehz!br;nrdp apd!wp esd! fhijAk; cz!Nlh?
$Wnra;aj; jrKff; nfhba dpd!wpf;
Nfhjz!l uhkdpir $WtJz!Nlh?
khWnra;Ak; fk;]dpd!wp khjtDz!Nlh?
khudpd!wp new;wptpop khz!gwpNthNkh?
NtWgl;l #ugj;kd! tPz!nrUf;fpd!wp
tPutb NtyDf;F NtiyAk; cz!Nlh?
86. tpidtplhJ
md!gNd> jpBHgiftuhy; ehd!gl;l ghL nfhQ!rkh? vd!ndd!d

gopnay;yhk; te;jd‚ Mdhy; ehd! jPikia vjph;f;fhky; vd! tho;tpd!
gzpiaj; jdpNkhdj; j py; nra; J nfhz! L mikjpahapUe; N jd! .
gopRkj; j pdtd! eufNtjidg; gl; L ,we; j hd! . mJ$l vd!
tpUg;gkpy;iyƒ mtd! kPz!Lk; jpUe;jp vdJ ez!gdhf Ntz!Lk; vd!W
,iwtid tho;j;jpNdd!.
xU rhJ Kdpth; NahfKk; jhDkhapUe;jhh;. mth; jhe;jpurpj;jh;.

mthplk; ,UghyUk; tUtJz!L. mth; jkJ Nahf rf;jpia gf;Ftkhd
md!gUf;F jpahdj;jpd! %yk; nga;J> rpy rhjdq;fisr; nrhy;YtJz!L.
mit Gydlf;fj;jpw;F topfhl;Ltd. gifth; ‘rhkp ngz! gpj;jh;” vd
Cnuy;yhk; J}w;wpdh;.
mthplk; xUth; Nahfk; gapd!whh;. Mdhy; Mztk; kPwp jhNd

nja; t k; vd! W jdpj; J r; nrd! w hh; . Mrdq; f isg; gprfhfr; nra; J
%iseuk;G jsh;e;J ,we;jhh;. mtUf;Fr; rhJ czTjuj; jdpahf xU
FLk; g j; j py; Vw; g hL nra; j hh; . me; j g; gf; f Nk Nghdjpy; i y> xU
itj;jpaiuAk; Vw;ghL nra;J xJq;fpapUe;jhh;. mtiu mlf;fk; nra;aTk;
gzk; nrytpl;lhh;. ‘vd!idf; $g;gpltpy;iy” vd!W J}w;wp> Cnuy;yhk;
mtJ}W gug;gpdhd!. rhJ ,d!Dk; nksdkhf cs!sho;e;J ‘,iwtNd
vy;yhk; eP mwptha;” vd!W mlf;fkh apUe;jhh;. NfhNsw;wpf; fijfl;bd
Ms! Kjypy; ,we;jhd!ƒ gpwF J}w;wy; gpurhuk; nra;j kdpjd! eufNtjidg;
gl;L ,we;jhd!. rhJ kpfTk; tUe;jpdhd!. J}w;Wfpwth;fs! xUehs! ekJ
cz!ikawpe;J kdk;khwp ez!guhdhy; ey;yJ. msTf;F kpQ!rpg; Nghdhy;
Mz!ltd! ghh;jJ ; f;nfhs!fpwhd!. vdf;F vj;jidNah jq;fg; gjf;fq;fSk;
ghpRfSk; fpilj;jd. vdJ ftpfisg; Nghw;wp murhq;fKk; khpahij
nra;jJ. jq;fg; gjf;fq;fisAk; nfhQ!rk; gzj;ijAk; xU ,Uk;Gg;
ngl; b apy; itj; j pUe; N jd! . ehd! khztUf; F ,lq; n fhLj; J md! G
ghuhl;bNdd!. xU nghpa khztd! ehd! by;yp nrd!wpUe;jNghJ> ,utpy;
fs!sr;rhtp Nghl;L miwiaj; jpwe;J ngl;biaj; jpwe;J jq;fg; gjf;fq;fs!>
gzk; vy;yhk; nfhs!isabj;J mtDf;Fr; rpNefkhd xU ngz!zplk;
je; J cUf; f r; n rhy; y p eifahf; f pg; Nghl; l hd! . ehd! jpUk; g p te; J
ghh;f;fpNwd!. gLnfhs!is‚ jq;fg; gjf;fk; jq;fhJ NghdJk; rptd! nray;.
,dp ,og;gjw;F xd!Wkpy;iyƒ fhtYk; Njitapy;iy vd!W vd!dplk;
,Ue;j tpiyAah;ej ; rhkhd!fisj; jhdk; nra;Jtpl;L> Mz!ltd! gzpapy;
<Lgl;Nld!. jpUbd ,Uth; vd! glj;ij Jjpnra;fpwhh;fs!. fhypy;
tpOfpd! w hh; f s! . vdf; F j; njhpe; J NghdJ. jpUbd gzj; j pypUe; J
GJr;rl;il thq;fp [k;gkhf elf;fpd!wdh;. ehd! xUthuk; Ngrtpy;iyƒ
epl;ilapypUe;Njd!. gj;J ehl;fs! fopj;J me;jg;ngz! tpjitahdhs!.
mtisj; Jf;fk; Nfl;fg;Nghd jpUld! topapy; Nkhl;lhh; Nkhjp mg;gbNa
ky;yhe;jhd!. ,g;gb vj;jidNah jUkjz!lidfisg; ghh;j;jhapw;W.
rpWtajpy; ehd! Fw;wk; nra;jhy;> gl;bdp apUe;J vd!idNa jz!bj;Jf;
nfhs!tJ tof;fk;. gpwh; jPikiag; nghWj;J> gpwUf;Fj; jPiknra;ahjtd!
kfhj;kh. jPaJ nra;gtiuf; NfL epoy;Nghyj; njhlUk;. gpwiuj; J}w;w
ehf; F Jbj; j hy; clNd thia%Lƒ kdjhNy$l gpwUf; F j; jP i k
epidf;fhNj. Mz!ltd! ,Uf;fpwhd!ƒ kdr;rhl;rpahf mtd! vy;yhk;
mwpfpwhd!. jPtpidf;Fj; jPikNa NrUk;. ey;tpidf;F ed!ikNa tUk;.
gopghtk; J}w;wy; mtJ}W ngha; Nfhs! tQ!rk; ,it cs!s ,lj;jpy;
,uhNj. jdpNkhdj;jpw;F Xbg;Ngh. Mz!ltd! cdf;fPe;j flikia
MHtKld! nra;J nfhz!bU.
rpyh; vdf;Ff; $l;lk; tutpy;iyƒ jpdk; E}WNgh; tUtjpy;iy

vd!fpwhh;fs!. [ae;jp> Nahfrpj;jp ehs!> mDG+jp ehl;fspy; $l;lk;; tUfpwJ.
ey;y epfo;rpfs! elf;fpd!wd. jpdk; Ik;gJNgh; te;jhy; mth;fisf; fhzNt
Neuk;NghFk;. vdJ jtKk; jilgLk;. MifahNyjhd! Mz!ltd!
vdf;Fj; jdpikiaj; je;Js!shd!.
xU kfhfhtpak; ghl Mz!Lf;fzf;fhf nksdj;jtk; GhpaNtz!Lk;.

fiyiag; gilg;gtd! $l;lk; Nghl;lhy;> epiyahd fhhpak; elthJ.
$l;lk; gy nrhy;Yk;ƒ Gj;jp rpjwpg;Nghk;. vLj;j fhhpak; ,ayhJ NghFk;.
ghPli; rf; $lj;jpy; Nfs!tpf;Fg; gjpy; vOJk; khztidg;Nghy; cs!Nsd!.
NtW ftdk; ,y; i y. ,iwtDk; mtd! Vtpa gzpAkhAs! N sd! .
md!gNd ,ij mwp. vd! nksdj; jdpikiaj; njhpe;J nfhs!. Xk; Rj;j
rf;jp Xk;.
87. kdg; nghUj;jk;
,uz!L iffSk; Nrh;e;Jjhd! kj;jsk; thrpf;ftUk;ƒ mg;gbj;jhd!

,y; y wKk; . Mz! ngz! cs! s j; J bg; G ,ay; g hf> mikjpahf>
gjw;wkpy;yhky;> glglf;fhky;> kd kfpo;Tld! ele;jhy;> kidtho;Tk;
kq;fykhFk;. Mjyhy; Kjy; nghUj;jk; kdg;nghUj;jNkƒ fz!Zk;
fz! Z k; nghUe; j p moif kl; L k; ghh; j ; j hy; NghjhJƒ moF
Njhy;kl;Le;jhd!ƒ NjhYf;fbapy; vy;yhk; xNu Nkdpjhd!. rptg;ghapUf;Fk;
uh~]pfSk; cz!Lƒ Ky;iyr; rphpg;Gld! te;J njhy;iyg;gLj;Jk; cly;
kpDf;fpfSk; cz!Lƒ fWg;G epwkhapUe;jhYk; Nkfk;Nghyf; fUizAs!s
Ml;fSk; cz!Lƒ Nkyoiftpl cs!soNf moF. mijr; Nrhjpj;Jj; jhd!
fhjyh; jkJ tho;itj; jPh;khdpf;fNtz!Lk;.
,g;NghJ E}w;Wf;Fj; njhz!Z}W fhjyh; tho;f;if Rth;f;ff; fdtpy;

njhlq;fp> eufj;Jahpy; Kbtjw;Ff; fhuzk; cs!sd!gpy;yhikNaƒ cs!sd!G
vd!gJ Md!kPff; fhjy; (Psychic Love) vd!dyhk;. ,f;fhjNy cz!ikf;
fhjy;ƒ ,‡jpUe;jhy; NghJk;ƒ fhjy; tho;f;if ntw;wp ngWk;. ,e;jf; fhjy;
nghUj; j j; i jNa <Lghh; j ; j y; > nghUj; j k; ghh; j ; j y; vd! g J. [hjfg;
nghUj;jk; kl;Lk; NghjhJƒ jrg; nghUj;jKk; nfhz!l vj;jidNah
jk; g jpfs! MWkhjk; ujpkjdhh; NghypUe; J gpwF ntUFr; r z! i l
NghLfpwhh;fs!.
,e;jf; fhjiyj; jPtpug;gLj;jp cs!sq;fye;J cz!ik tho;T nropf;fNt

,e;J jUkj;jpy; mofhd tpthfr; rlq;Ffs! tpjpf;fg; ngw;wd. ,e;jf;fhyk;
flw;fiuapNy> NgUe;jpNy> fhg;gpf; filapNy re;jpf;Fk; thypgh; xU nehb
Mirj; Jbg;gpdhy; gjpT kzk; nra;Jnfhz!L gpwF tpthfuj;jpw;F
kd!whLfpwhh;fs!.
,e; J jUkk; mwpe; j th; f s! :
1. Kjypy; kidtho;tpy; mDgtk; cs!s ngw;NwhUk; nghpNahUk;
rhpahd FyKk; FzKk; ghh; j ; J g; ngz! i zNah gps! i siaNah
jPh;khdpf;fpwhh;fs!.
2. jPHkhdpj;j ngz! gpbj;jpUf;fpwjh vd!W gps!isiag; ghh;f;fr;
nrhy;Yfpwhh;fs!. ngz! ghh;f;fg;NghtJ ntWk; rk;gpujhak; md!W. mJ
xU itj;jpaNrhjid Nghd!wJ. ntWk; gl;ilAk; gfl;Lr; rhaj;ijAk;>
`hh;Nkhdpa mywiyAk; ghh;jJ ; g; ngz!izj; jPHkhdpf;f KbahJ. ,e;jf;
fhyk; ghl;Lld! guj ehl;baKk; Ntz!bapUf;fpwJ. ,Jkl;Lk; NghjhJ.
ehl;Lg;ngz! ehl;bag; ngz!zpy;iyƒ ehl;Lg;ngz! tPl;Lj; jpUkfs!ƒ
mtSf;F tPl;il epHthfpf;fj; jpwik epuk;g Ntz!Lk;.
fy;tpawpT> fhhpaf;fUj;J> Fzeyk;> epjhdk;> Ngr;R> eil vy;yhk;

ghh;j;Nj ngz!izj; jPHkhdpj;jy; Ntz!Lk;. Rk;kh Kiwtpl;Lg;NghFk;>
nrhj;jpUf;fpwJ> jhl;rz!ak; vd!W fz!iz %bf;nfhz!L [hDthrk;
elj;jf;$lhJ.
3. kztho;T xU gapw;rpƒ ,g;gapw;rp fy;Y}hpapy; njhlq;fNtz!Lk;.
Mz! ngz! ,UtUk; gpukrhpak; fhj;J fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w fy;tpAld! rhpia>
fphpia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; Mfpa Mj;kPfg; gapw;rpfisAk; ngwNtz!Lk;.
Mz!ngz! ,UtUk; tPl;L eph;thfk; fw;fNtz!Lk;. khdkhfg; gpiof;f
xU njhopiyg; gapyNtz! L k; . ,y; y wj; j pw; N fw; w Mfhu—Rfhjhu
mD\!lhdq;fisg; gs!spg; gUtj;jpNyNa ,UtUk; gofNtz!Lk;. fy;tp
KbAk; kl; L k; kdij mlf; f p ituhf; f pakhapUf; f Ntz! L k; . jf; f
gUtKk; jFjpAk; te;j gpwF> ,aw;ifNa ,y;yw tho;tpw;Fj; J}z!Lk;.
cs!sNk „,Njh cd! fhjyp… vd!W fhl;Lk;.
4. kdnkhj;j fhjyh; Xuhz!L gofp xUtUf;nfhUth; Fiwepiwfis

mwpe;J jpUe;jpa gpwF> kizapy; cl;fhUtNj ey;yJ. fbjq;fshYk;>
fye; J NgRtjhYk; > cyhTtjhYk; > nghJf; f hhpaq; f spy; ,UtUk;
fUj;J}d!Wt jhYk; xUtiunahUth; ed!wha; mwpayhFk;. ,g;gb mwpe;J
kztpidiaj; jPHkhdpg;gJNt epr;rpjhh;j;jkhFk;. ,Jjhd! jpUkz
tho;tpw;F mq;Fuhh;g;gzkhFk;. fhjyh; ed!whfg; gofp xUtiu xUth;
mwpe;J rk;kjpj;J kzk; Ghpa cWjp nfhs!tJjhd! epr;rpjhh;j;jk;. ,e;jf;
fhyk; epr;rpjhh;j
; j
; k; vd!why;(tujl;rpizia vz!zpf; fPNo itj;jy;> eif
el; L ghj; j puq; f Sf; f hf xg; g e; j k; ) KOJk; tpahghukha; tpl; l J.
cz!ikahd epr;rpjhh;j;jk; kdg;nghUj;jNk.
5. ,e; j cs! s f; f yg; i gj; jP t pukhf; F tJjhd! jpUkzk; .

jpUkzr;rlq;Ffnsy;yhk; rjpgjpfspd! ,ja xUikf;Nf Vw;gl;ld.
ghypif> Xkk;> khq;fy;ajhuzk;> clDz!zy;> eyq;F> G+yhr;nrz!L>
CQ!ry;> ehfty;yp Kjypa vy;yhr; rlq;FfSk; fhjyh; fUj;JwTf;Nf
Vw;gl;ld. ,e;jf; fhyk; rlq;F—GNuhfpjq;fis ntWf;fpwJ. mtruf;
fhjyh; Nkhjpuk; khw;wpf;nfhz!L N[hbahf rpdpkh ghh;ff ; r; nrd!whYk;
NghJk;> ez!gUf;F xU tpUe;jpl;L> mjpNyNa gpurq;fk; gz!zr; nrhy;yp
,UtUk; kzk;Ghpe;jjhff; fhl;bdhYk; NghJk;. ,e;jf; fhyg; ngz!fs!
,UgJ Kg;gJ tajpw;$l kzk;Ghpfpwhh;fs!. Kg;gJ taJg; ngz!izAk;
ehw;gJ taJ khg;gps!isAk; Njhs!J}f;fp khiy khw;WtJ eifg;gpw;
fplkhFk;. Kw;fhyk; tpdhj; njhpahj rpd!dQ! rpWRfis kizapy;
mkh;j;jpdhh;fs!. me;jf; fhyk; NghdJ. ,g;NghJ kDitj; jhz!b>
guhruiuAk; jhz!b taNjwp> ,UgJ Kg;gjpw;Fk; NkNy kztpid
gytpjkhf elf;fpwJ. [hjfk; ghuhky; nghpNahiuf; Nfshky;> mtruf;
fyg;Gk;> fyg;G kzKk; ngUfptUfpd!wd. G+r;roFk;> tPrr ; oFk;> Ngr;roFk;
fz!L kaq;Ffpd!wdh;ƒ ifapy; ,Ue;jhy; ikay;> gzk; Rue;jhy; kzk;ƒ
gzk; fiue;jhy; rpdk;ƒ <L ,izg;Gg; ghuhky; vg;gbnag;gbNah thypgh;
$Lfpd!wdh;. rpw;wpd!gk; NjLfpd!wdh;ƒ gw;wpd!gk; ghohdJk; thLfpd!wdh;.
,d!Ndhhplj;jpw;F XLfpd!wdh;.
kdg;nghUj;jKk; ,dg;nghUj;jKk; clYWjpAk; cs!SWjpAk;
mwpTk; jpUTk; md!Gk; MHtKk; taJk; tdg;Gk; ghh;j;J> Kiwahd
jpUkzk; Ghpe;J> mwk;nghUs! ,d!gk; epiwthfj; jpUkzk; Ghpe;jhy;
Fiwtpy;yhJ kq;fykhf kidawq;fhj;J kfpoyhk;. kf;fs! $l;l tho;tpy;
kztpid kpf;f khz!tpidahFk;. mij epiwKiwahfr; nra;jhy; cyfk;
eyk;ngwj; jiof;Fk;. Xk;.
88. FLk;gj;jpy; tho;tJ vg;gb ?
md!gNd> cdf;Ff; FLk;gk; cs!sJ. mij ed!F NgZ.

tP N l ehl; b d! caph; > Mjyhy; tP l ; i l ehl; i lg; NghyNt
ghJfhf;fNtz!Lk;. tWik> klik> mbikj; jdk; ,k;%d!Wk; ehl;bw;F
vg;gb tpNuhjpfNsh> mg;gbNa tPl;bw;Fk; tpNuhjpfs!. ,k;%d!iwAk;
xt;nthU tPl;bdpd!Wk; tpul;babf;f Ntz!Lk;. ,y;ywj;jhh; Kjypy;
nghUshjhu Rje;juk; ngwNtz!Lk;. cz!z> cLf;f> ,Uf;f> gbf;f>
fiytsh;f;f> ,ad!w mwQ!nra;a Nghjpa tsik ngwNtz!Lk;. grpjPu
xt;nthUtUk; xU njhopiyj; jPtpukhfg; gapd!W mjd!%yk; tPl;bw;Fk;
rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; cjtp nra;aNtz!Lk;.
NtjjUkKk;> gftj;fPijAk;> ts!Sth; FwSk; <Rtuhh;g;gzkhd

tho; f ; i fia tw; G Wj; J fpd! w d. ehk; nra; A e; njhopnyy; y hk;
Mj; k P f rf; j pngw; w Rje; j uj; njhopyhf; f ptplyhk; . ,jw; f hfNt ekJ
nghpNahh; f s! > vijr; nra; j hYk; vijAz! l hYk; nja; t j; j pw; F
epNtjdkhfr; nra;jdh;. tho;f;ifapd! mbg;gilapy; Mj;kPf czh;r;rp
GFe;jhy; tho;f;ifNa fh;kNahfkhFk;. ,y;ywk; vd!gJ tPl;bw;Fk;
ehl;bw;Fk; nghJeykhd fHkNahfNk. mjd! mbg;gil jpahfk;ƒ mjd!
Nky; t hpir kq; f skhd FLk; g tsh; r ; r pƒ mjd! cr; r k; Qhdk; .
gftj;fPijapy; ‘]h;tk; jh;khfpyk; ghh;j;j QhNd ghp]khg;ajp” vd!W
nrhy;yg; gl;bUf;fpwJ. mjhtJ> cyfpy; ve;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;jhYk;
me; j uhj; k dhfpa gfthDf; N f ehk; mHg; g zkhfr; nra; j hy; Raey
mfq;fhuk; ek;iktpl;L tpyFk;. Mztk; NjAk;. kdk; gbg;gbahfg;
gf;FtkhFk;. Kbtpy; kdk; KOJk; <RtuDf;Nf ruzhfjpahfp mtd!

mUSf;Fg; ghj;jpukhfp Qhdg;nghypnta;Jk;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; cil
kpDf;Fk;> eil kpDf;Fk; Xl;ly; rhg;ghLk;> ifFYf;Fk; ehfhpfq;fSk;
tQ!r yQ!r gpiog;GfSk;> ,g;gbg;gl;l cd!djkhd Mjh;rq;fSf;Ff;
FWf;Nf epd!Wnfhz!bUf;fpd!wd.
fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w Af jUkj;ij ehk; mtrpak; mD\!bf;f Ntz!Lk;.

Mdhy;> AfjUkk; rdhjd jUkj;jpy; Nt&d!wpdhNy kyh;eJ ; fdpe;J> jh;k-
mh;jj ; -fhk-Nkhl;rkhfpaGU\hh;jj ; q;fisj; jUk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; jkpo;> ,e;jp>
Mq;fpyk; Mfpa %d!W ghi\fspYk; tptfhuk; elf;fpwJ. cyfnkq;Fk;
ngsjpf u]had rh]!jpuq;fs! mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;fpd!wd. vj;jidNah
Gjpa Gjpa ae;jpuf; fiyfs! kdpj tho;itNa mbAld! khw;wp Kd!Ndw;W
fpd!wd. nrd!id i`Nfhh;l;by; xU tof;fpw;F M[uhf Ntz!ba tf;fPy;
Jthjr ehkk; Nghl;Lf;nfhz!L cr;rpf; FLkpiaf; fhw;whl ePl;btpl;L>
fl;il tz!bapy; Vwpr;nry;y KbahJ. mtUf;F cj;jpNahfj;jpw;F Vw;w
thfdKk; cLg;GfSk; mtrpak; Ntz!Lk;. Kd!Ndhh; rthhpnra;j xw;iw
khl;Ltz!b Nkhl;lhUld! Nghl;bNghl KbahJ. Mjyhy; fhyj;jpw;Fj;
jFe; j nrsfhpaq; f s! mtrpak; ,Uf; f Ntz! L k; . Mdhy; > ehfhpf
Nkhl;lhhpy; fz!iz %bf; nfhz!L [k;gkhfr; nry;yf;$lhJ. njUtpy;
fz!ghh;j;J kdjpy; fUizAld! mij Xl;lNtz!Lk;. mJNghyNt
,;y;yw jUkj;jpy; fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w gof;f tof;fq;fisf; ifahSk;NghJ
,ad! w kl; L k; ek; K ila rjhrhuq; f isAk; gpd! g w; w Ntz! L k; .
,y; y wj; j hh; mtuth; f Sf; F chpa epj; j pa fHkhD\! l hdq; f isf;
fhyj;jpw;Nfw;wgb nra;J> rpj;j Rj;jpAld! tho;e;jhy; Rfk; ngwyhk;. ey;y
gythdhfTk;> Gj;jpkhdhfTk;> rf;jpkhdhfTk;> GytdhfTk; RWRWg;ghd
njhopyhspahfTk; > jpahfpahfTk; > Rj; j NghfpahfTk; ,y; y wj; j hd!
tpsq;fNtz!Lk;. ,jdhy; ciog;G gpiog;G ,uz!Lk; mikjpahf
elf;Fk;ƒ kdf;Fiw ,uhJ. rjpgjpfSs! md!Gk;> Mj;k NerKk; mjpfhpf;Fk;ƒ
Gyd!fs! fz!lgb Fuq;FNghy; jhtpj; jphpahky; cs!slq;fp> Mj;khtpw;Ff;
fl; L g; g l; L elf; F k; . fhkf; F Nuhjhjpfs! fpsk; g hky; xopAk; .
tP l ; L r; r z! i l ,uhJ. tP z ! tk; G k; tof; F k; mul; i lAk; $r; r Yk;
xg;ghhpAk; jiyaiz ke;jpuKk; ,y;yhky; FLk;g tho;f;if md!Gk;
mwpTk; mUSk; mwKk; Nrh;e;j ,d!g tho;f;ifahFk;. ekJ rh]!jpu
tpjpfnsy; y hk; Rfhjhuj; i jNa mbg; g ilahff; nfhz! l d. rpy
tpjpfshtd:
1. nra;tnjy;yhk; jpUthuhjdkhfr; nra;jy;.
2. fhiy khiy jpahdk;> [gk;> #hpa ek]!fhuk;.
3. jf;f Njfg;gapw;rpAld! gpuhzhahk rhjdk;.
4. jpdk; ,uz!LNtis rhj;tPf czTƒ
,ilNtis ePh;Nkhh;> ,sePH> my;yJ J}a jz!zPH gUFjy;
5. rpw;wpd!g tp\aj;jpy; kpfTk; fl;Lg;ghlhapUj;jy;ƒ
ehjtpe;Jf;fis re;jjp mgptpUj;jp jtpu> tPzhf;fhky; fhj;jy;>
fdtpYk; tpagprhukpd!ik.
6. xU njhopyhy; tPl;bw;Fk; ehl;bw;Fk; cjTjy;.
7. kf;fis mwpTk; Mw;wYk; rd!khh;f;fKk; Xq;f tsh;j;jy;.
8. vg;NghJk; ftiyf;F ,lq;nfhlhky;> Neha;f;F ,lq;nfhlhky;>
tPLfisg; nghWg;Gld! Nghw;wp clYk; capUk; kdKk;
jplkhapUe;J gf;jpAk; gNuhgfhuKk; nra;jy;.
9. Rw;wj;jhhplk; md!Gld! elj;jy;. ekJ iffhy;fis vg;gbf;
ftdpf;fpNwhNkh> mg;gbNa cwtpdiuAk; cyfpdiuAk; ek;khy; Kbe;j
kl;Lk; ftdpj;J cjTjy;.
10. xt;nthUehSk; Fiwfisf; fz!Lgpbj;J ePf;fpg; G+uzk; ngw

KaYjy;. kdpjd! nja;tj;jd!ik ngWjNy ,y;ywj;jpd! rpwe;j
gadhFk;. ,y;ywk; ey;ywkhfg; nghypf‚
89. ,y;yw ,d!gk;
GJ kzthsh; nghypf‚ ePq;fs! ,d!gk; Ntz!LfpwPHfs!. ,d!gk;

vd!why; clNd Mz! ngz! ,d!gNk ek;kth; vjpNu te;J epw;Fk;. Mdhy;
,e;j ,d!gk; vd!d> vjw;F> vg;gb Efh;tJ vd!gijg; gyh; mwptjpy;iyƒ
tpyq; F fs! $ l ,d! g g; gz! i g mwpe; J gUtk; ghh; j ; J Efh; f pd! w d.
gFj;jwpTs!s kdpjh; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; Gyd!fSf;F mbikg;gl;L eyq;
nfLfpwhh;fs!. rpw;wpd!gk; Nghpd!gg; gbia vl;Lk;gb ,y;yw tho;it
ghujehl;L k`hp\pfs! mofhf tFj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs!.
GU\hh; j ; j q; f spy; eLehafkhapUg; g J ,y; y w ,d! g k; ƒ mjw; F

MjhukhapUg;gJ mwKk; nghUSk;. mjw;Fr; rpfukh apUg;gJ [Ptd!
Kf; j pjUk; Nkh~k; . eLehafkhd ,y; y wj; i jf; fhg; g Nj kw; w g;
GU\hh;jj ; q;fisAk; fhg;gjhFk;. Vnddpy;> ,y;ywkpd!wp ,t;Tyfpy;iy.
,y;ywk; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;jhy; ehL ,d!GWk;ƒ Vnddpy; tPLjhd! ehlhf
tphpfpwJ. tPnlg;gb ehlg;gb.
ts!Sth;> kD> guhruhjp Kdpth; ,y;yw tpjpfis Mzpj;jukhf

Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;fs!. mtw;iwg; gpd!gw;wp ele;jhy; Kd!Ndwyhk;.
myl;rpak; nra;J jhd!Njhd!wpj; jdkhfj; jl;lope;jhy; NehAk; JaUk;
fl;Lk; ftiyAk; Mis eufg;gpz!lkhf;Fk;. ehl;ilr; Rw;wpg; ghh;j;jhy;>
nropg;Gs!s cyfj;ijf; fhz!gNj mhpjhapUf;fpwJ. gzkpUf;fpwJƒ
Rfkpy; i y. M‚ gLf; i fapy; nespfpwhd! . ,q; N f tpUe; J k; mq; N f
kUe;Jkha; ehl;fs! elf;fpd!wd. XH kUj;Jtr;rhiyapy; GFe;J ghh;j;jhy;
kdk; mUtUj; J eLq; F k; g bahf Neha; f s! gaq; f u cUntLj; J f;
fhz!fpd!wd‚ nts!is> ntl;il> Mg;G> ngsj;jpuk;> kNfhjuk;> #iy>
NkfePH> Nrhif> ePhpopT> %yk;> F\!lk;> INah f\!lk;‚ vj;jid ,oT
Neha;fs! ,e;j vz!rhz! clk;igf; Fj;jiff;F vLj;Jf;nfhz!L vkyPiy
elj;Jfpd!wd. vj;jid ngz!fs! mghakhd Neha;fisg; nghWikahfj;
jhq;fpf;nfhz!L tPl;LNtiy nra;fpwhh;fs!‚ Milazpfspd! moFf;Fg;
gpd!dhy; vj;jid kdj;JaUk; cly; NehAk; tho;it mhpf;fpd!wdƒ
Kfj;ijr; rhak;G+rp kpDf;fyhk;ƒ Mdhy; Nkfj;ijAk;> ,uj;j NrhifiaAk;
vg; g b kiwf; f KbAk; ‚ ,y; y w tho; T ftiy eufkhapUf; f pwJƒ
vj;jidNgh; vq;fhtJ Xbg;Nghfyhk; vd!W mbnaLj;J itf;fpwhh;fs!‚
XlTk; kdkpy; i yƒ thrw; gbiaj; jhz! L k; N ghNj ghrk; cs! N s
,Of;fpwJ‚
,y;ywk; ey;ywkhtjw;Fg; gjpyhf ky;ywkhfp tUfpwJ. md!Gk;

nfhQ!rYk; MWkhjk;. gpwF G+idAk; ntUFkhf tha;rr ; pyk;gk; njhlq;fp
tk; G tof; f hfpwJ‚ fztd! kidtpf; F g; gpzf; F . khkpahh;
ehl;Lg;ngz!Zf;Fr; rz!il. tk;gh; khrigapd! ehf;F ePl;lk;—vy;yhk;
ghh;j;jhy; ,y;ywk; xU Nghuhl;lg; Nga;f;fskhfj; Njhd!WfpwNj nahopa
xU GU\hh;j;jKk; milAk;gb ,y;iy.
ekJ ehl;by; tWikj;Jauhy; ,y;ywk; ,d!dyhfpwJ. mj;Jld!
thoj;njhpahj klikahy; Neha;f;fhlhfpwJ tPL.
Nkw;Nf jpUk;gpdhy; gLNkhrk;ƒ XH cjhuzk; nrhy;YfpNwd!. ,J
ehd! fz!lJ. vd! nts!isf;fhu ez!gh; xUth; ey;y rk;gsf;fhuh;ƒ mth;

Ntjhe;jk; NgRthh;. $lj;ijj; jhz!Lkl;Lk; ituhf;fpakhfNtapUg;ghh;.
mth; kidtpNah> rha;T ehw;fhypapy; gLj;J ehtYk; gj;jphpifAk;
gbg;ghs!ƒ rikay;fhhpia mjpfhuk; nra;ths!ƒ Nrtfiu kpul;Lths!ƒ
vl; L Ntis fz! l njy; y hk; fk; n gdpapy; thq; f p te; J jpd! g hs! ƒ
ez!gh;fSf;F mbf;fb tpUe;J itg;ghs!ƒ Nkhl;lhhpy; Gwg;gl;Lf; fz!zpy;
jl;Lg;gl;l mofhd rhkhd!fisnay;yhk; thq;Fths!ƒ ez!gUld! Fbj;J
eldkhLths!ƒ mg;NghJ fztd! mioj;jhy; „rP mehfhpfk;… vd!W rPWths!ƒ
mbf;fb Nfhilf;fhdy;> gq;f@HfSf;Fr; nrd!W ez!giuf; $bf;fspj;J
IE}W> mWE}W jz!lk; itg;ghs!. GJg;GJ cilfs! ijg;ghs!—ahuhtJ
jLj; J r; rpf; f dkhapUf; f r; nrhd! d hy; G]! n ]d! W rP w p kpul; L ths! .
jhuhskhfr; nrytpl;Lf; fztd! ngahpy; gw;nwOjp tpLths!. me;j
mg;ghtp ghLgl;Lr; rk;ghjpj;jnjy;yhk; mtSf;Nf je;J> Nkw;nfhz!L
flDk; thq;Fthd!. mts! Nehahy; gLj;jhNyh lhf;lh; $j;J ngUq;$j;J.
,g;gbg;gl;l ,y;yhisf; nfhz!L ,y;ywk; vg;gb elf;Fk;? tPlL

; f;
fUj;jpy;yhj tPjp kpDf;fhy; ,y;ywk; xsp apoe;J tUfpwJ.
khdtjh; k k; ,y; y wj; j pNyjhd! caph; i tj; j pUf; f pwJ. tP l ; b y;

tpsf;Nfw;Wk; FykfNs> ,e;J jh;kk; thoNtz!L khdhy; ngz!fs!
tP l ; L f; f Uj; J ldpUf; f Ntz! L k; . Mz! f s! ,jkwpe; J tP l ; i lj;
jhq;fNtz!Lk;. ,y;ywk; ,Uth; $l;Lwthy; ,dpJ epiwNtwNtz!Lk;
vd!gij ,UtUk; epidg;gpy; itj;Jf;nfhz!L tho;f‚ tho;f ‚
90. flTis ek;G‚
md!G.
vk; n gUkhd! me; j h; a hkpahapUe; J cd! i d ehs! N jhWk;
gf;Ftg;gLj;Jfpwhd!. %d!whz!LfSf;F Kd! cdJ epiyik vd!d?
,d!W vg;gb? Nahrp. ,g;gbNa kdk; gf;Ftkhfp Nkd!NkYk; topJyq;Fk;.
,iwtd! itj;j ,lj;jpy; tho;. mtd! cd! me;jf;fuzj;ijg; ghh;ff
; pwhd!.
me; j uq; f Rj; j pAld! mfk; g htkpy; y hky; kJuftp Mo; t hh;
rlNfhgUf;Fj; njhz!Lnra;jJNghy; njhz!Lnra;.
cyfpy; Nfhs!> ngha;> tQ!rk;> Raeyk;> jpUl;L> ghrhq;F> fhkk;

nghwhik vj;jidNah frz!Lfs! epuk;gpf; fplf;fpd!wd. ehw;gJ tU\k;
%iyapy;Nghl;l nrk;G> fspk;G gpbj;Jg; ghrpNawpg; NghfpwJ. mijj;
jPapy; thl;b> Gspapy; Cwitj;J> fufuntd!W ehUk; nrq;fw;nghbAk;
Nghl;Lj; Nja;j;jy;yth Rj;jk;nra;aNtz!Lk;? kdpjh; gLk; Jd!gk;
vy; y hk; jpUtUs! nts! s htp itj; J me; j f; f uzRj; j p nra; t Jjhd! .
Mjyhy; jpUtpisahly;fis ehlfk;Nghyg; ghh;ƒ xoptnjy;yhk; moptJƒ
vy;yhk; ed!ikf;Nf. cd! flikia Muhjidahfr; nra;.
xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,d!gJd!gq;fs! mse;J itj;jpUf;Fk;. vjpYk;

gl; L f; n fhs! s hky; ,iwtidNa gw; w p epw; g tNd ghf; f pathd! .
epk;kjpahapUƒ vy;yhk; ehsiltpy; mtd! nrayhy; elf;Fk;. fyq;fhNjƒ
flTis ek;G.
91. [gk; nra;
md!G.
mUNshq;Ff‚ md!G vd!Dk; nghUs! cyfshtpaJ‚ m‡J mfq;fhuk;
,y;yhj cs!sj;jpy; CWk; mKjk;. mJ fpilj;Jtpl;lhy; ehd!> eP> mtd!>
mts! > vd! rhjp> cd! rhjp> vd! w Ngjkpd! w pr; rpW JUk; i gAk;
,khyak;Nghy; kjpj;Jf; nfsutg;gLj;jp thoyhk;. M‚ xt;nthd!wpYk;
jpUtUs! nra;Ak; mw;Gjj;ijf; fz!lhy; vijAk; mtkjpf;fNth> ehd! vdJ
vd!W nrUf;fhlNth kdpjDf;Fj; Njhd!whJ.
cyfpy; tUk; Jf;fq;fisnay;yhk; gf;Ftr; rk;kl;b abfs! vd!W

jhq;Ff. ,jw;F vj;jidNah jpUtUl;G+ir tpOe;jJ. ,yl;rk; ,oe;jhYk;
mUistplhJ gw;wpf; nfhz!ljhy; ,yl;rpak; epiwNtwpaJ. cyiff;
fz!L fyq;fhNj. cd!idawp - cs!Ns apU. ke;jpukpsif xU rPrhtpy;
Nghl;Litj;Jf; fhiyapy; gy; tpsf;fp mDl;lhdk; Kbj;J Ie;J kpsF
nkd!W ed!dPH Fbj;JtUf. clNd [gkhiyapy; xU Rw;W Rj;jrf;jp [gk;
nra;J mYtiyf; ftdpf;fTk;. grp fz!lJk; Rrp Urpahfr; rhg;gplyhk;.
cs!sd!G vy;yhhplKk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;ƒ ntspAwT mtuth; ,ay;gwpe;J.
Md!k cwNt cwT> cjl;L Nerk; cjthf;fiu> cs!shd!kNeaNk cz!ik
Neak;.
cyif mQ! r hNj

md!gNd>
cyif mQ!rhNjƒ fyq;fhNj. vJ te;jhYk; ey;yJ jhd!. vd!
tho;tpy; vdf;Ff; fpilj;j yhgj;ijtpl ehd! mile;j e\!lj;jpdhNyjhd!
Mj;kyhgk; mjpfkhdJ. top jg;gpr; nry;Yk; Fjpiuia yfhidr;
Rz!bapOj;J xU rTf;fb je;J jpUg;GtJNghy;> ,iwtd!> ehd! rpwpJ top
jtwpdhYk; fLikahfj; jz!bj;J vd!idj; jpUj;jpdhd!. cyfpy; kdpjd!
gzj; j py; GuSkl; L k; > rpw; w pd! g j; j py; nfhl; l kbf; F k; kl; L k;
Mz! l tidNah> Mj; k Rj; j piaNah epidg; g Njapy; i y. ,lh; f s!
tUk;NghJjhd! Mztj;jpw;F xU mb tpOfpwJ. Md!kh Mz!ltid
Kiwapl;L miof;fpwJ. Jd!gk; tUk;NghJ fyq;fhNjƒ xt;nthU Jd!gKk;
kdijg; gf;Ftg;gLj;jp> Rf;fhidj; jpUg;gp> ,iwtdplk; cd!idr;
Nrh;gg
; jw;Nf topahFk;. jpUtUl; Nrhjidia mwp. Kd!dpYk; cWjpahf
md!G nra;. Nrhjidapd!wpr; rhjidapy;iy. vy;yhk; ed!ikf;Nf.
92. vd!d nra;tJ ?
mwpQNd> Rw;wpg;ghh;‚
cyfepiy tutu totoh‚ vj;jidNah ae;jpu rhjdq;fSk; ehfhpf
kpDf;FfSk; kdpjtho;it vspjhf;fg; ghh;f;fpd!wd. Mdhy;> tho;tpd!
Gjph; rpf;fy; Nky; rpf;fyhfpf; nfhz!Nl tUfpwJ. Njfepiyiaf; fz!lhy;
kdk; jpLf; f pLfpwJ‚ fh\! k P H gilnaLg; G k; Kulh; ml; l fhrKk;
,e;jpahtpd! cr;re;jiyapy; cof;F uj;jk; tuf;Fl;baJ Nghy; ,Uf;fpd!wd.
ghf;fp]!jhd! tha; ntbfs! ,g;NghJ Nghh; ntbfshfNt fpsk;Gfpd!wd.
,e;Jkjk; mghaj;jpypUf;fpwJ. mij ahh; ftdpf;fpwhh;fs!? murpay; epiy
mikjp jutpy;iy. k`hj;kh $lg; gl;bdpapUf;f Neh;e;jJ. xw;Wik
cld!gbf;if vOjp> midtUk; ifnaOj;jpl;L xU ehshf tpy;iy.
k`hj;kh gpuhh;j;jid elj;jpdhh;. mtiuAk; Rl;Lf; nfhd!whd! JNuhfp.
Njrj;je;ij Nùhk; vd!W jpahf gypahdhh;. ehl;bd! epiyik ahUf;Fk;
njspNt.
ek; K d! gyfbdkhd gpur; r idfs! gaq; f ukhd cUntLj; J
epw; f pd! w d. Kjy; gpur; r id md! d tprhuk; . ehnlq; F k; gQ! r k;
jiytphpj;jhLfpwJ. gUt kio nga;ahky; el;l gaph;fs! thLfpd!wd.
tptrhaj;jpw;F Ntz!ba rhjdq;fSk; kpff; FiwthapUf;fpd!wd. ey;y
tsh;r;rp ngw;w khLfs! ,y;iy. khL tsh;f;Fk; fiyNa ek;ktUf;F
kwe;JNghdJNghyj; njhpfpwJ. Vuhskhd gR klq;fSk; gz!izfSk;
itj;Jg; ghy; nghopar;nra;j ekJ ehl;lhh; ,d!W khl;bw;Fg; gRk; Gy;
Nghlf;$l topapy;yhJ jtpf;fpd!wdh;. gpz!zhf;F gUj;jpf;nfhl;il
itj;Jg; Ngh\pf;ff;$l tpjpapy;iy. MSf;Nf tapW thLk;NghJ ML
khLfis vq;Nf Njlg;Nghfpwhh;fs!? tptrhapfSf;Fr; rhpahd cuk; je;J>
GJKiwahd tptrhaf; fiyAk; fw;gpf;f Ntz!Lk;. jw;fhy tptrhaf;fiy
ntF jPtpukhf Kd!Ndwp apUf;fpwJ. mnkhpf;fhtpYk;> M]!jpNuypahtpYk;>
u\! a htpYk; kz! i zg; nghd! d hf; F k; gaph; f ; f iy tsh; f pwJ.
tptrhapfSf;Fg; Nghjpa epyk;> ae;jpuf; fyg;ig> tpij> ney;> cuk;> kpd!rhu
trjpfs!—,it je;J mq;Nf mth;fs! ftiyaw;Wg; gaph;j;njhopiy
tsh;;f;fr; nra;fpwhh;fs!. ,q;Nf ekJ ehl;by; tU\nky;yhk; ghLgl;l
tptrhap Vq; f pa KfKk; vf; f pa tapWkhff; ftiy Rke; J fz! z P H ;
tpLfpwhd!. gQ!rk; ehl;ilg; gaKWj;JfpwJ. E}w;Wf;Fg; gjpide;JNgh;
cztpy; y hky; jtpf; f pwhh; f s! . gj; J mTd! ] ! Nu\Df; F k; Nkhrk;
te;Jtpl;lJ. gl;bdp> ehl;il gilnaLf;fpwJ. ‘grpte;jplg; gj;Jk;
gwe;JNghk;” vd!wgb grpahy; tUe;Jk; [dq;fspd! nghWikAk; Mj;jpug;
glglg;ghfpg; Gul;rp nra;aj; njhlq;Fk;. Mifahy; rh;f;fhhpd! Kjy;
flik czTg; n ghUis mjpfkhf; F jNy. fpuhkk; fpuhkkhff;
fnyf;lh;fSk; cj;jpNahf]!jh;fSk; nrd!W tptrhapfspd! epiyikia
mwpe; J rhpahdgb mth; f is Mjhpj; J Cf; f p Ntiy juNtz! L k; .
tptrhapfspd! fld! gSitj; jPHf;f Ntz!Lk;. mth;fSf;Ff; fz!l
kpr;rj;ijj;jhd! re;ijf;F mDg;gNtz!Lk;. ve;j ciog;Gk; gpiog;Gk;
rhprkdhf Ntz!Lk;. ve;j ciog;ghspAk; ,dpg;gl;bdpapUf;ff; $lhJ.
vy;yhUf;Fk;; nghUshjhur; Rje;juk; Ntz!Lk;. gaph;j; njhopy; ifj;njhopy;
,uz! L k; tsk; n gw; w hy; tWik xopAk; . ,ij ekJ ke; j phpfs!
rhjpf;fNtz!Lk;. [py;yh mjpfhhpfs! vy;yhj; njhopyhspfisAk; Cf;fp
kz!iz tsg;gLj;jp fdpAk; fpoq;Fk;> jhdpaKk;> ghYe;NjDk; nghopar;
nra;aNtz!Lk;. ,Jjhd! Kjyhd Ntiy. gRk; Gul;rp nty;f‚
,jw;F mLj;jNtiy fy;tpg; gzp. cah; juf; fy;Y}hpfisg; ngUf;fpg;

gadpy;iy. gyh; vOj;jwpNt ,y;yh jpUf;fpwhh;fs!. ,th;fSf;nfy;yhk;
fy;tp Gfl;l Vuhskhd Mrphpah;fSk;> fy;tp epiyaq;fSk;> E}yfq;fSk;
fhyj; j pw; Nfw; w fUtpfSk; je; J mwpit vq; F k; gug; g Ntz! L k; .
mwptpdhNyjhd! nts! i sf; f huh; cyif MSfpwhh; f s! .
njhopypdhNyjhd! nropf; f pwhh; f s! . fhyj; j pw; N fw; w gz! g pdhNy
nry; t hf; F g; ngWfpwhh; f s! . ehk; cyif mwpe; J vy; y htpjj; j pYk;
jpUe; j Ntz! L k; . ek; ,sk; Fbauirg; gha; e ; J nfst typaGypfs!
mZrf;jpAld! Rw;wp epw;fpd!wd. $g;yhe;J jpl;lg;gbjhd! ekJ ghujj;ijf;
fj;jphpf;Nfhy; Nghl;Lg; gphpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs!. gifth; kFb Cjp tp\g;
ghk;igf; fpsg;Gfpwhh;fs!. mZrf;jp MAjq;fs!ngw;w rPdk; rpdq;nfhz!L
jhTfpwJ. rPdk;> mnkhpf;fh> u\!ah Mfpa %d!Wk; murpaypd! jphp#yq;fs!.
,e;jpah jd! rf;jpia tsh;j;Jj; jd!dk;gpf;ifAld! jahuhapUf;fNtz!Lk;.
ey;y czT je;J kf;fs! tPWngwr; nra;J vy;yhUf;Fk; ,uhZtg; gapw;rp
je;J> [g;ghd! Nghy ehl;il tPug;nghypTwr; nra;a Ntz!Lk;. ,g;NghJ
md!dpa cjtpiaf; nfhz!Nl gy ngUe;njhopy;fs! elf;fpd!wd. ek;ktiu

ed!F gapw;wp mj; njhopy;fis ehNk elj;jNtz!Lk;. [g;ghd! Nghy ehKk;
typik ngwNtz!Lk;. nkypT JauhFk;. gRk; Gul;rp guTf‚ ehLgyk;
ngWf‚ gifth; eLq;fg; gilA+w;wk; Xq;Ff‚
ehl;Lf;F ey;yJ nrhy;Ntd!—,q;Nf
ey;y gaph;tsk; Ntz!Lk;
jPl;ba tPug;gilahy;— gifj;
jPij aopj;jpl Ntz!Lk;;
,e;jpa ehl;bw; gpwe;jhh; — vy;yhk;
,e;jpaNu vdy; Ntz!Lk;
rpe;ij cah;e;j;jpl Ntz!Lk; —— Nahf
rpj;jp jioj;jpl Ntz!Lk;.
93. Ntj newp
md!gNd> ekJ ehl;Lf;F topfhl;b Ntjk;ƒ mJ fhl;Lk; topNa

ele;jhy; eykhFk;> gykhFk;> cyfk; xd!whFk;> ed!whFk;.
mwpTf;fdNy> Mjpg;nghUNs
Nts!tpj;jiyth> Ntl;Nlhh;f;nfy;yhk;
,d!gj;jpUf;fis <tha;Nghw;wp‚
,t;thW Ntjk; njhlq;FfpwJ. Ntjk; cyfpd! MjpE}y;> guehjg;

gz!zpir> cs!shd!k ahnohyp> Xq;fhuf; FoNyhir. Ntjthf;Ffs!
nja;tf; fdw;nghwpfs!.
NtjNk MjpE}yhk; NtjNk ePjpE}yhk;
NtjNk mwpTr;Nrhiy tpj;jfr; rpj;jh; thf;fhk;
NtjNk Mjprf;jp tpopj;njOk; rq;fehjk;
Ntjnka;g; nghUSzHe;J tpj;jfuhf tho;Nthk;.
Ntjtpsf;fNk Mfkk;. Ntjhfkq;fs! ,iwE}y;fs!. Ntjk; je;ij.

Mfkk; jha;NghYk;. ,it cs!swptpd! mku Cw;Wfs!. xNu kpd!rhuk;
tpsf;fp;y; xspUk;> tprpwpapy; fhw;W tPRk;> mLg;gpw; fdYk;> Fsph;gn ; gl;bapy;
FspUk;> thndhyp apy; ,irf;Fk;. xNu vnyf;l;uhdpf; rf;jp ]!Gl;epf;fhfp
kjp kz!lyj;jpw;Fg; gwf;fpwJ. mZrf;jpahfp Neha;jh P f
; f
; pwJ. mZFz!lhfp
mopT nra;fpwJ. mZAfj;ij Kd!Ndw;wTk; mJ gadhfpwJ. mNj khjphp
xNu Rj; j hj; k rf; j p cyifg; gytpjkhf tpisahl; L fpwJ. mJNt
nja;trf;jp. mJ ey;yij tsh;f;fpwJ. jPaij mopf;fpwJ. mijNa Ntjk;
xd!!Nw gythk; cah;nghUs! vd!fpwJ.
xd!Nw nja;tk; (VNfhNjt) capUs! ciwtjhk;. vq;Fk; epiwthk;.

,d!Daph; cskhk;. tpidKjy; mJthk;. tpsq;Fk; cs!Szh;thk;.
eph;f;Fz rhl;rpahk; jw;guk; mJNt.
Uf;> a[{]!> rhkk;> mjh;tzk; vd!gd ehd!F Ntjq;fs!. Ntjj;ij

ehd!fhfg; gphpj;jth; tpahrgfthd!. igyrh;> it]k;ghadh;> i[kpdp>
Rke; J Mfpa ehy; t Uf; F k; Nkw; g b Ntjq; f is tpahrh; Kiwahff;
fw;gpj;jhh;. Ntjk; guk;giuahf tha;g;ghlk; nrhy;ypNa gpwF vOjg;gl;L
,d!W mr;R E}yhapUf;fpwJ. ahUk; gbf;fyhk;. Uf;Ntjk; 21> a[{h;Ntjk;
109> rhkk; 1000> mjh;tzk; 50 rhiffisf; nfhz!lJ. fHkfhz!lk;>
cghrdh fhz!lk;> Qhd fhz!lk; vd!W Ntjk; %d!W fhz!lq;fshdJ.

MAHNtjk;> mHj;j Ntjk;> jDHNtjk;> fhe;jHtNtjk;—,it ehd!F
cgNtjq;fs!. tpahfuzk;> rpi~> epUf;jk;> re;j]!> Nrhjplk;> fy;gk; vd!gd
MW Ntjq;fshk;. fgpyhpd! rhq;fpak;> nfsjkh; epahak;> fzhjhpd!
itNr\pfk;> i[kpdpapd! fHk kPkhk;]k;> gjQ!rypapd! Nahfk;> tpahrhpd!
cj; j u kP k hk; ] k; my; y J Ntjhe; j k;— ,it Ntjtpsf; f khd MW
jhprdq;fs!. Ntjg;gRtpd! ghy; Nghd!wJ gftj; fPij.
Ntjnewp jioj;Njhq;f te;jhh; Qhdrk;ge;jh;. khzpf;f thrfh;

‘Ntjq;fs! Iah vd Xq;fp Mo;e;jfd!w Ez!zpaNd” vd!whh;. Xq;fhuj;Jl;
nghUis Iad! vdf;F mUspdhd! vd!fpwhh;.
Ntjj;jpd! rhuNk fhaj;jphp :

fhaj;jphpapd! nghUisr; nrhy;YfpNwd!.
tpz! kz! me;juk; tputpaJ Xk; guk;nghUs!. mJNt nka;awp tpd!gf;
fjputd!. cah;nghUs! mJNt Xk; Rj;jrf;jp. jpahdpg;Nghk; mjd! Nrjdr;
Rliu. Gj;jpia mJNt nghypTwj;J}z!b Nghpd!gj;ij NeNu jUNk.
Ntjj; Njtijfs! xNu flTspd! gy rf;jp tpsf;fq;fNs. Ntjk; rkNahf
rhjdNk. #hpaDk; re;jpuDk; Nghy vy;yhUk; rkNehf;Fld! ey;top nry;f.
Nrh;e;J nry;f. cs!sq;fye;J xU Fykhf tho;f vd!gJ Ntj cgNjrk;.
]k; fr;rj;tk; ]k; tjj;tk;

]k;X kdhk;]p [hdjhk; Xk;
,dp Ntjf; fUj;ij ,ak;GfpNwd!> mJ vy;yhUf;Fk; nghJNt.

1. cs!sJ xd!Nwƒ mij mwpQh; gythW nrhy;Yth;
2. mtdpf;nfy;yhk; murd! xUtNd—flTs!
3. ghpRj;jkhapUƒ khrw thOƒ NjRwg; nghyp.
4. #hpaDk; re;jpuDk; Nghy mikjpahf ey;top
Kd!nry;.
5. cz!ikahapUj;jNy ey;topahk;.
6. jha;epyj; njhz!Lnra;ƒ ehl;Lf;F eyQ!nra;.
7. kw;wth; nghUis ntst;thNj.
8. kw;Nwhiuj; jd!Nghy; kjpj;J cjTf.
9. ehk; E}whz!Lfs! #hpaidf; fhz!Nghkhf.
10. kdj;jpy; ey;y J}a cah;e;j rpe;jid nra;f.
11. midtUk; xNu flTis cs!sj;jpy; tzq;Ff.
12. rNfhjud! rNfhjuid> rNfhjhp rNfhjhpia
ntWf;fhky; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtpahf thOf.
13. cyfk; ve;jha;ƒ mts! kf;fs! cyNfhh;.
14. xUtUf;nfhUth; cs!sd!G nfhs!Sf.
15. jha;> je;ij> Mrphpah;> tpUe;jpdh; midtiuAk;
nja;thk;rkhf tzq;fpr; Nrit nra;f.
16. flTs! rj;jpak; Qhdk; mde;jk;.
17. XNk flTs!> XNk vy;yhk;> XNk ke;jpuk; Mfhak;
Nghy Xk; vq;Fk; gutpAs!sJ.
18. vy;yhk; flTs!> vq;Fk; flTs!.
19. tha;ik NgRf. mwQ! nra;f. J}Aw tho;f.
20. vy;yhUf;Fk; ey;yJ epidf. nrhy;Yf. nra;f.
,d!gNk #o;f ‚ vy;yhUk; tho;f ‚
94. AfjUkk;
md! g h> gz! L k; ,d! W k; mbg; g ilahd mwk; vy; y hUf; F k;

nghJthapUf;Fk;. fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w tho;f;if KiwNa khWk;. vy;yh
caph;fsplj;jpYk; md!ghapUg;gJ> jphpfuz Rj;jpAld! cz!ikahf elg;gJ>
,dpa nrhy;yhy; gpwh; ey;topf;Fj; jpUk;Gk;gb NgRtJ> fw;fNtz!baijf;
fw;Wg; Gyd!fis mlf;f mwpTld! xOFtJ> cyfpy; ,;lh; nra;Ak;
Kf; F znjhe; j tpfhuq; f shy; fyq; f hky; nghWikah apUe; J ey; y
fhhpaq;fisr; rhjpg;gJ> ,iwtd! mUis epj;jpa fh;khD\!lhdq;fshy;
cghrpg; g J> ,itNa Nghpd! g j; i jj; jUk; mwnewpfshk; . ,it
vy;yhUf;Fk; ve;j kjj;jpw;Fk; nghJnewpahFk;. ,tw;wpw;F khwhf caph;f;
nfhiy nfhiyAzT> tpgrhuk;> fl;Fb> gpwUf;Fhpa nghUisj; jpUly;>
#jhly;> mlhj fhhpaq;fisr; nra;jy; ,it nay;yhk; kdpj tho;itj;
Jd!gkhf;fp euff; Fopapy; js!Sk;. jHkk; vd!Wk; jiyfhf;Fk;ƒ mjh;kk;
vd!Wk; Misf; nfLf;Fk;.
AfjHkk; fhyj; j pw; N fw; w gb ,Uf; F k; . Ntjfhyj; j py; ,Ue; j

cyfk;NtW> mjd! Njit NtW. ,g;NghjpUf;Fk; cyfk; NtW. ,jd!
Njit NtW. mf;fhyk; tho;fi ; f ,t;tsT tphpthapy;iy. MilAzTfs!
vspjhff; fpilj;jd. me;jzh; fy;tpAe; jtKkhf thoKbe;jJ. ~j;jphpad!
Ml; r pAk; tP u Kkhf tho; e ; j hd! . itrpah; gapUk; > gRTq; f hj; J g;
gz!lkhw;Wr; nra;jdh;. fg;gNyhl;bf; fdfk; Ftpj;jdh;. njhz!lh;
rKjhaj;jpw;F Ntz!ba Nritfisg; ghLgl;Lr; nra;jdh;. mtuth;
,ay; g pw; F k; rf; j pf; F k; Vw; w nray; f isNa mf; f hyj; j th; nra; J >
mfkfpo;Tld! tho;ej ; dh;. xUth; fhhpaj;jpy; ,d!ndhUth; Nghl;bNghl;Lg;
GFe;J NghuhLtjpy;iy. mjdhy; gy ]!tuq;fisf;nfhz!l tPzhfhdk;
Nghy; rKjha tho;T rkur epiwTld! nropj;jJ. ,e;jf; fhyrf;jp> rhjp>
tFg;G NtWghLfisj; jfh;j;njwpe;J> vy;yhUk; XH Fyk;> vy;yhUk;
Xhpdk; vd!fpwJ. Mdhy; ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk; me;jz!ik> tPuk;> njhopy;>
njhz!L vd!w ghFghLfs!> FzfHk tpghfq;fs! ,Ue;Nj jPUk;. ,f;fhyk;
xt; n thUtUk; me; j z cs! s Kk; > tP u j; jpwDk; > njhopw; i fAk; >
njhz! L lYk; jhq; f p> mtuth; ,ay; g pw; N fw; w gb> rkjhaNrit
nra; a Ntz! L k; . ‘Mjpapy; xUtUzNk ,Ue; j J. njhopyhy;
gyghFghLfs! Vw;gl;ld” (ghujk;). mtutUf;F ,ay;ghfTk; ed!whfTk;
nra; a Kbe; j jUkNk Rjh; k khFk; . ,f; f hyk; > gpwg; n ghf; F k;
vy;yhTaph;f;Fk;ƒ nra;njhopy; NtWghl;lhy; mtuth; rpwg;gh;. ,d!Wyfpy;
rhjpNgjj;jpw;F ,lkpy;iy. rh;thj;k rkurNk ,e;j Af jUkk;ƒ [dehafNk
,d!W kf;fis MStJ.
xt;nthU kdpjDk; ehNk— ehk;
xt;nthU kdpjDk; MNthk;
,t;Ty fhyak; MNk — mjpy;
,d!Daph;j; njhFg;gpiw ahNk.
vd!gJjhd! ,f;fhyr; rd!khh;f;fk;. ,Jjhd! rkjh;kk;. midtiuAk;
jhndd kjpj;J> midtUf;Fk; ,dpa ed!ik nra;tJ—njhpe;jjh.... M
md!G.
95. FUkhUf;F tzf;fk;
md!gNd> ,iwtd! mUisNa Ntz!LfpNwd!.

vj;jid rj;FUf;fis vdf;F tpsf;fpid‚ ,e;jg;ghOk; kdf;Fjpiu
Mirahzt klikapUl; fhl;bw; rpf;fp aiyahky; Qhdk; ituhf;fpak;

vd! D k; yfhd! gpbj; j pOj; J vj; j idNah FUkhh; f s! %yk; ,ij
mlf;fpahz!L> cdJ mUSf;Fk; ghj;jpukhf;fpid. cd! tbthfte;J
Njhd!wpAk; Njhd!whkYk; epd!W vd!id ahz!Lnfhz!l FUkhh;fSf;
nfy;yhk; tzf;fk;‚ ehd! rpWgps!isahfj; njUtpy; tpisahLk;NghJ
xU igj;jpaf;fhug; gf;fphp khjphp te;J vd!idj; jdpNa mioj;Jr;nrd!W
Rj; N jhf ke; j puj; i j aspj; j hNd> me; j f; FUtpw; F Kjy; tzf; f k;
nrYj; J fpNwd! . gpwnfhU Gytdhf te; J vdf; F ,yf; f z
,yf;fpaq;fisf; fw;gpj;J cd!idg; ghLe;jpwik aspj;jhNd me;jf;
FUtpw;F te;jdk;. FLk;gj; Jah; ehlfq;fisf; fz!L cyif ntWj;J
jhNa ePNa Jiz vd!W fhiyg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz!lJk;> vdf;nfhUme;jh;
jpU\!bAk; mUnshspAk; mspj;jhNs me;jg; guNjtpf;F tzf;fk;. Ntjhe;j
rpj; j he; j jj; J tq; f isAk; Nahfufrpaq; f isAk; vdf; F g; Gfl; b a
FUkhh; f Sf; nfy; y hk; tzf; f k; . jfutpj; i jia vdf; f spj; j me; j
Qhdf; f z! z Uf; F vd! tzf; f k; . Ntjhe; j rkurj; i j Muha; e ; J
nry;Yifapy; jhAkhdth; jpUTs!sj;ij vdf;F epjh;rdkhff; fhl;ba
me;j rptQhd rpj;jUf;F tzf;fk;. murpaw; RoypYk; Gw ,af;fq;fspYk;
kdj;ij tpl;liyAk; NghJ> xw;wdhf vd!DlNd te;J> tpopjpwe;jhNd
me; j mwpthspf; F tzf; f k; . fw; w Jk; Nfl; l Jk; fz! l Jk; epk; k jp
aspf;fhky; ehd! nka;QQ ! hdk; Njbj;jphpifapy;> ,Njh ghh; cz!ik vd!W
vd! i dahl; n fhz! l Nj xU Qhdr; R lh; > mjw; F tzf; f k; .
r`]!uhuNahfrpj;jp ngw vd!idahl; nfhz!l G+uzNahfpf;F tzf;fk;.
vz! z hYk; vOj; j hYk; nrhy; y hYk; Fwpg; g hYk; nrhy; y pwe; j
Nkhdj;jhYk; vdf;F mUs! Ghpe;j vy;yh FUkhh;fSf;Fk; mbNad!
tzf;fk; nrYj;JfpNwd! ‚
Xk; FU [aFU Rj;j rf;jp rptFU ‚
96. rhjd ufrpak;
md!g> epd! MHtk; tsh;f‚

fHkk; Qhdk; vd!w ,uz!L topfs! cz!L. fHkk; gputpUj;jp khh;ff ; k;ƒ
Qhdk; eptpUj;jp khh;f;fk; vd!gh;. eptpUj;jp vd!why; cyif xopj;Jf;
fhl;Lf;F Xbg; Nghtjpy;iy. fhl;by; cs!s epk;kjp tPl;by; cz!L.
fHkj;jpw;Fk; Qhdj;jpw;Fk; XH ,izg;Gz!L. mJjhd! gf;jp. md!Gzh;it
khrw;w gf;jpahf;fpdhy; mwptpy; Cd!wpf; nfhz!Nl njhopiyr;nra;J
cyfpw;F cgfhukhf thoyhk;. ,e;j ,izg;ig kwe;Jjhd! cyfpy;
,y; y wf; flypy; jj; j spf; F k; ngUk; g hyhUk; > Jwtwj; j pYk; mikjp
fhzhJ> cz!Lwq;fpg; nghOijg; Nghf;Fk; Nrhk;Ngwp klq;fSk; ngUfpd.
ge;jKk; JwTk; mw;w rkepiyNa epiy. gf;jp gutrj;jhy; (mfk;ght tLNt
,y;yhky;) vy;yhk; ,iwtDf;Nf epNtjdkhf;fptpL. cdf;nfd vijAk;
itj;Jf; nfhs!shNj. cd! cly;> nghUs! Mtpnay;yhk; ,iwtDf;Nf
mUSilikahf;F. mtd! kaNk cyfk; vdf;fhz!. mJjhd! rpwe;j
Qhdk;. ,e;j Qhd czh;rr ; pahy; cdf;F ,ad!w Jiwapy; ghuhya Copak;
nra;ƒ gw;Ww khl;lha;ƒ cyfk; Nfhapy;ƒ caph;j;njhFjp ,iwtd!ƒ nra;t
njy;yhk; mtd! topghL vd!w czh;rr ; pNa tho;T. nra;tnjy;yhk; mtd!
gzpƒ epidg;ngy;yhk; mtd!ƒ eP> ehd!> mJ> vy;yhk; xUkaNk. ,e;j
epiyte;j gpwFjhd! vdf;Fj; JwTk; epiwthdJ. md!gh‚ cs!sgb czHƒ
czh;e;jgb cyfhyag; gzpnra;ƒ ,d!GWtha;. kq;fsk; nghq;Ff.
97. ke;jpu [gk;
rhjfNd‚ ke;jpu [gk; rhjdq;fspw; rpwe;jJ. kdij mlf;fpahsTk;

rpj; j r; Roypid epWj; j pr; rpj; j tpUj; j pfis mlf; f Tk; > me; j f; f uz
Rj;jpngwTk; ke;jpu [gk; mtrpakhFk;. ‘Xk; Rj;j rf;jp” vd!w ke;jpuj;ij
ehd! vl; L taJKjy; ,d! W tiuapy; xt; n thU %r; R lDk; [gpj; J
tUfpNwd!. vdf;Fr; rhjp kj %h;j;jp Ngjk; fpilahJ. Mjyhy; ehd!
vijr; nra;a tpUk;gpdhYk; ve;jj; jPHf;f jhprpapd! cs!sj;ij mwpa
tpUk;gpdhYk;> %yke;jpuj;Jld! mjd! ngaiuAk; Nrh;j;J [gpg;gJz!L.
cjhuzkhf gRkiyapy;> iggps! gbj;J VRehjh; rhpij vOjpaNghJ
‘VRehj Rj;jrf;jp Xk;” vd!W ke;jpuk; [gpj;Njd!. mjdhy; VRehjhpd!
cz!ikAs!sKk;> cUTk; jpUTk; vdf;Fg; Gyg;gl;ld. ,]!yhkpag;
gapw;rp nra;j ehspy; ‘gp]!kpy;yh Rj;j rf;jp Xk;” vd!W [gpj;Njd!. Fuhdpd!
cs!sk; vdf;F tpsq;fpaJ. fhQ!rPGuj;jpy; it\!zt rhjdk; nra;j
ehl;fspy; Jsrp khiyapy; vg;NghJk; ‘Xk; Rj;jrf;jp uhk;‚” vd!W [gpj;J
te; N jd! . MQ! r Neauhf vd! i d epidj; J f; nfhz! L jh]ght gf; j p
nra;Njd!. mg;NghJ ve;j gf;jiuAk; ghftjiuAk; ‘Xk; uhk;‚” vd!W
tzq;fpaJz!L. i[drhjdk; nra;Ak;NghJ gQ!rek]!fhuj;Jld! Rj;j
rf;jp Xk; vd!gijAk; Nrh;j;J [gpj;Njd!.
murpay; #whtspapy; <Lgl;l ehl;fspy; ‘Xk; Rj;jfh;k rf;jp Xk;” vd!W

[gpj;Njd!. murpay; cz!ikfs! ed!whf tpsq;fpaJld!> vdf;F vt;tpjkhd
Mgj;Jk; Neuhky; vd! jtKk; xOq;fhf ele;jJ. vd!idg; gpd!njhlh;e;j
,uz!L xw;wh;fs!$l kpfTk; md!ghfTk;> ehd! Nfl;l Nfs!tpfSf;Fr;
rhjfkhd gjpy; nrhy; y pAk; te; j dh; . ntspAyfpd! ,lh; f s!
tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; ‘Xk; [a Rj;j rf;jp Xk;” vd!w ke;jpuj;ij [gpg;gJz!L.
xU thuk; jpahd [gj;jpy; Mo;ej
; pUg;Ngd!. clNd ftiy tpyfpg;NghFk;.
vd! tho;tpy; jpBnud!W tUk; khWjy;fshy; ehd! fyq;fhky; ,Ug;gJ
[grhjdj;jpdhNy jhd!. Mdhy;> ehd! ahUf;Fk; [grhjdj;jhy; jPq;F
nra;jjpy;iy.
fz!iz nfLj;jy;> kuig xopj;jy;> gpzp jUjy; Kjypa jPq;Ffs!
nra;tJ nfhbah; Ntiy. nghy;yhq;F nra;gtUk; jpUe;jp mUs! top NruNt
[grhjdj;ij cgNahfpf;fNtz!Lk;. Vnddpy; eP ahNuh mtNu gpwh;.
cs!spUg;gNj cyfpYk; cs!sJ. eP gpwiuf; nfLj;jhy;> me;jg; ghgk;
cd!idf; nfLf;Fk;. tpidg;gaNd tho;f;if eak;.
[grhjdj;jpw;F Mrhu epakKk; Mfhu Rj;jpAk; Ntz!Lk;. [gj;ij
tha;tpl;Lr; nrhy;yf;$lhJ. kdjpNyNa xypalq;Fk;gb [gpf;fNtz!Lk;.
[gk; kdj;jpy; ey;y rpj;j tpUj;jpfis cz!lhf;Fk;.
fhiy khiy Fspj;J kbALj;jp> epk;kjpahfr; #hpad! Kd! mkh;e;J
[gk; nra; . Kjypy; [gkhiy itj; J f; n fhs! . ahid ifapy; xU
rq; f pypiaj; je; j hy; mJ mij cUl; b f; nfhz! N l NtW Nrl; i l
nra;ahjpUf;Fk;;. mJNghy; [gkhiy rjh cd! ifapy; cUNtw;wpf;
nfhz!NlapUe;jhy; kdr;Nrl;il alq;Fk;. #hpad! Kd! gjpide;J
epkp\khtJ [gk; nra;. Mwhz!Lfs! [gkhiyAld! [gk;nra;J gofpdhy;>
gpwF khiyapy; y hkNy [gk; elf; F k; . gd! d puz! lhz! L fs!
,iltplhky; [gk; nra;jhy; mdh`j rf;fuk; jpwf;Fk;ƒ Xnkhyp Nfl;Fk;.
gpwF [gk; Njitapy; i y. ‘Xk; ” vd! W jhNd me; j uhj; k [gk;
ele;Jnfhz!bUf;Fk;.
Xk; Rj;j rf;jp> Xk; ekr;rptha> Xk; rf;jp> Rj;Njh`k;> Xk; uhk;> `Nu
uhk `Nu f;U\!z f;U\!z f;U\!z `Nu `Nu> =uhk; [auhk; [a[a
uhk;> Xk; rpt\z!Kfha ek: Xk; KUfh Kjypa gy [g ke;jpuq;fs! cz!L.
vijr; nra;jhYk; xUik> J}a;ik ,uz!Lk; Ntz!Lk;.
md!g> eP fhaj;jphp kfhke;jpuj;Jld! ‘Xk; Rj;jrf;jp” [gk; nra;. cdf;F

ntw;wpNky; ntw;wp fpilf;Fk;. ,ja gukhj;kid milaNtz!Lk; vd!w
fUj;Jld! [gk; nra;. ,jaf;fjT jpwf;Fk;. ve;j ,lh; te;jhYk; fyq;fhNj.
nra; [gk;. [a Xk; Rj;j rf;jp Xk;
98. Mj;k tprhuk;
Md!kNeaNd> ,ijg; gbj;Jr; rpe;jpj;Jg; gad!ngW. ,g;NghJ

gyUf;Fg; nghpa re;Njfk; Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mj;kh cz!lh? flTs!
cz!lh? ,e;jf; Nfs!tp ‘Foe;jha;‚ cdf;F mg;gh mk;kh cz!lh?” vd!gJ
Nghyj;jhd!. ,d!Wyfpy; ngUk;ghyhh; rpe;jid NjhYlk;gpw;FNky;
nry;tjpy;iy. ‘ehd! ,Uth; $bg; gpwe;Njd!ƒ ehd! tsh;e;Njd!ƒ ehd! gzk;
rk;ghjpj;Njd!ƒ ehd! tapW Gilf;fr; rhg;gpl;Nld!ƒ ehd! J}q;fpNdd!ƒ
vOe;Njd!> ehd! mJ nra;Njd!> ,J nra;Njd!> mg;gbr; nra;Ntd!> ,g;gbr;
nra;Ntd!” vd!w gy;ytpghb> ‘vy;yhk; ehdhapUf;f Mj;kh vjw;F?” vd!w
mDgy;ytpf;Fj; jhtp> ehj;jpfthjj;jpy; ruzj;ij Kbg;gijf; vq;Fk;
fhz!fpNwhk;.
,e; j czh; r ; r pjhd! murpay; cyifg; gpbj; j hl; L fpwJ. ehd!

ntbFz!L NghLfpNwd!. ehd! cdJ ehl;il ehrkhf;F fpNwd!. ehd!
cyif MSfpNwd! . vdf; F Nky; Mj; k f; flTs! ,y; i y vd! w
eh]!jpfe;jhd! murpay;thjpfspd! me;juq;fk;. mG+Htkhf ekf;nfhU
k`hj;kh tha;j;jpUf;fpwhh;. mth; jz!bahj;jpiuia uhkehkj;Jld!
nra;jhh;. fhiy khiy Vuhskhd md!gHKd! jpt;aehk rq;fPHj;jdk;
elj;Jfpwhh;.
ehd! ]!tuh[;ah jpdrhp elj;jpaNghJ> xU Njhoh; xU $l;lj;jpw;Fj;

jiyik tfpf; F k; g b mioj; j hh; . ‘rk; k jk; ƒ Mdhy; $l; l k;
njhlq;Fk;NghJk;> Kbf;Fk;NghJk; gukhj;k tzf;fk; ghlNtz!Lk;.
vy;yhUk; vd!Dld! Nrh;e;Jghl Ntz!Lk;” vd!Nwd!. „ehq;fs! Mj;kh>
flTs! vd!w %lf; nfhs!ifia ek;Gtjpy;iyƒ mJ gFj;jwptpw; nfl;lhj
Guhzg; GSF‚… vd!whh; Njhoh;. rpy epkp\k; NgrpNdhk;.
ehd! : ey;yJ NjhoNu‚ Mj;kh ngha;nad!why; gpwF vJjhd!
cz!ik?
Njhoh; : fz!zhy; fhZk; cyfk;> cly;> kidtp> kf;fs! vy;yhk;
cz!ikƒ fz!zhy; fhzKbahjnjy;yhk; ngha;.
ehd! : fhw;iwf; fz!zhy; fhzKbahNjƒ mJ ngha;Nah?
Njhoh; : fhw;iw czUfpNwhk; mjdhy; nka;.
ehd! : mjdhy; fz! z hy; fhzhJ czUk; cz! i k xd! W
,Uf;fpwjy;yth? mNj khjphp cd! Ik;nghwpfisf; fle;j czh;r;rpia
ek;Gthah? cd!Ds! caph;g;gJ vJ?
Njhoh; : ehd!jhd! vd! clypy; caph;f;fpNwd!.
ehd! : me;j ehd! vd!gJ vJ? clyh?
Njhoh
Njhoh; : Mk; ‚ clNy ehd!.
ehd! : ,J vd! cly;> ,J vd! tPL vd!Dk;NghJ eP tPby;iyƒ tPL
NtW eP NtWƒ mJNghy; cly; NtW eP NtW. cwq; F k; N ghJ

clYzh;r;rpapy;iy. ‘flTs! cz!L” vd!whYk; mg;NghJ rz!ilf;F
tukhl;lha;. cwq;Fk;NghJ rlkhd clypy; caph;g;gJ vJ?
Njhoh; : cly; cz! f pwJ. czT ,uj; j khfpwJ. ,uj; j k;
gpuhzthAthy; #lhfpwJ. mJ jhJthfp ehd! caph;f;fpNwd!. ngw;Wg;
ngUfp tho;fpNwd!ƒ Mz! ngz! cly; Nrh;e;J cyfk; cz!lhfpwJ.
ehd! : xU Mz! gpzKk; ngz! gpzKk; cliy cz!lhf;Fkh?
Njhoh; : khl;lhƒ mtw;Ws! caphpy;iy.
ehd! : Mjyhy; cly; rlk; gpzk;ƒ mjDs! XH caph; ,Ug;gjdhy;
fhhpak; elg;gij xg;Gf;nfhs!fpwhay;yth? ,e;j caph; vg;gb te;jJ?
Njhoh; : %f;F topaha; caph;r; nrd!Wte;J elf;fpwJ.
ehd! : %f;F topahfr; nry;tJ caph;f;fhw;Wƒ mJ ,uj;j Rj;jpnra;J
capiu tsh;ff ; pwJ. mJNt capuhdhy; %r;R cs!Ns NghFk;NghJ kl;Lk;
eP caph;jJ
; > ntsptpLk;NghJ gpzkhtha;. ,e;j capiuAk; xd!W cs!spUe;J
elj;JfpwJƒ mJNt caph;f;FapuhAs!sJ. mijNa Rj;jhd!kh vd!fpNwhk;.
Njhoh; : ,d!Dk; ed!whf tpsf;fNtz!Lk;.
ehd!: jk;gp‚ eP J}q;Fk;NghJ vg;gb capUld! ,Uf;fpwha;? cly;
fl;ilahf tpOe;Jfplf;fpwJ. neQ!rk; Jbf;fpwJ. fhw;Wg;ig caph;f;fpwJ-
kdk; fdhf;fhz!fpwJ. vjdhy;? cwq;Fk;NghJ cd!Ds! xd!wpUe;J
,njy; y hk; nra; f pwJ. mJjhd! cz! i kahf ehd! vd! D k; Mj; k h.
cjhuzkhf ,e;j kpd!rhu tpsf;fpUf;fpwJ. ,jd! Rliuf; fhz!fpwha;.
RlUf;Fs! xU #~!kkhd kpd!rhuk; ,Uf;fpwJƒ me;j kpd!rhuk; Fkpior;
Nrh;ej
; jd!Wƒ mJ fk;gp topahf kpd! nghwpapypUe;J tUfpwJƒ kpd!nghwpf;F
Mfhaj;jpypUe;J kpd!rhuk; tUfpwJ. mNj khjphp ,e;j clypy; me;jf;
fuzk;. mjw;Fs! Mj;kh> mjw;Fs! Rj;jhj;kh> mjw;Fs! Rj;j gukhj;kh
tpsq;FfpwJ.
xU gltpsf; F (Magic Lantern) cs! s Jƒ mjDs! cs! s

tpsf; F g; N ghd! w J Rj; j hd! k hƒ tpsf; f pd! Rlh; Nghd! w J gukhj; k hƒ
vz!nza; jphpNghd!wJ me;jf;fuzk;. Qhd fHNke;jphpaq;fs! Nghd!wit
fz!zhbfs!. glr;RUs! rpj;j rq;fw;g tpfw;gk; Nghd!wJ. nts!spj;jpiuapy;
MLk; fhl;rp cyfk; Nghd!wJ. ,it midj;jpw;Fk; Mjhuk; vJ?
tpsf;nfhsp. mJNghyNt kdpjj;Jtj;jpYk; cs!s J}y #~!k fhuz
rhP u q; f Sf; n fy; y hk; MjhukhapUg; g J Rj; j hj; k hƒ mij elj; J tJ
gukhj;kh—mtNd vdf;Fj; jiytd!. vd!idf; $l;lj;jpw;Fj; jiyik
tfpf;fr; nrhy;Yfpwha;. $l;lk; jiytidg; gzpaNtz!Lk;ƒ jiytDk;
jdf; F j; jiytdhd flTisg; gzpaNtz! L k; . mjw; f hfNt
cyFaph;j;jiytdhd flTis tzq;f Ntz!Lk; vd!Nwd!.
,t; t sT nrhd! d gpwNf MSf; F czh; r ; r p te; j J. flTs!

tzf;fj;jpw;Fr; RUjpg;ngl;b J}f;fpte;J> mtDk; fUj;Jld! tzq;fpdhd!.
cz!ikf; ftpfSf;F ,e;j Mj;k czh;r;rp mtrpakhFk;.
ey;y rpe;jid ehl;L NthNk‚
eypngh whikia Xl;bL NthNk‚
nty;Yk; tPW gilj;jpL NthNk‚
tPu uhfj; jiyepkph; NthNk‚
nry;t Nkhq;fj; njhopy;GhpNthNk‚
Njr Nkhq;fg; gzpGhp NthNk‚
fy;tp Nahq;ff; fiytsh;g; NghNk‚
flT isf;fUj; jpw;fyg; NghNk‚
99. cs!SwT
md!gh>
Nahftpsf;fk; Nfl;fpwha;ƒ Nahfrpj;jpiag; gbj;jwp. RUf;fkhf
tpsf; F fpNwd! ƒ ftdp. Nahfk; vd! w hy; cs! S wTƒ cs! S wthy;
cs!sj;jhidj; njhl;L epw;wy;. ,e;j cs!swtp dpd!Nw ,d!gk; cz!lhfpwJ.
ntspAwTfspnyy;yhk; Jd!gKk; gw;Wk; njhlHe;J epw;Fk;. cs!SwNt
njs!SwT. cs!Ns NtW}d!wp md!G ePUz!L nropf;Fk; tho;Tf; nfhbapy;
mUs! kyUk;ƒ mwpT fdpAk;.
cs!SwTld! Nahftho;T thOk; rhJf;fs! rq;fNk rhe;jkspf;Fk;.

rhjdj;ij cWjpahf;Fk;. ,iwtDf;F topghlhfg; gaDs!s njhz!L
nra;tNj fUkNahfk;. gf;jp Nahfk;> g[id ehkrq;fPHj;jdk;> [grhjdk;>
topghLfshy; kdijf; flTsd!gpy; ,izj;J epw;Fk;. QhdNahfk;
Nkhdkhfj; jpahd rkhjp$b epr;rpe;ijahapUf;Fk;. rhpiaNa fHkNahfk;ƒ
fphpiaNa gf; j pNahfk; . QhdNk jpahdNahfk; . ,tw; w pw; n fy; y hk;
mbg;gilaha; ,Ug;gJ Rj;jrkNahf rhjdk;. cly;> caph;> kdk;> Gj;jp>
rpj; j k; > me; j f; f uzk; > Ngr; R eilAil> nray; midj; i jAk;
ghpRj;jkhf;fNtz!Lk;. ,e;jg; ghpRj;jepiyapy; nja;trf;jp Cw;nwOe;J
nghq;Fk;. Rj;jj;jhy; flTisf; $lyhk;ƒ rf;jpahy; flTl;Nfhapyhd
cyfj;jpw;Fj; njhz!L nra;ayhk;. Rj;j rf;jp ,uz!ilAk; tsh;j;J
cs!sj;jpy; Xq;fhukha; epd!w guk;nghUisf; $bf; Fioe;J vy;yhk; mtd!
kakhff; fhZjNy Xk; Rj;j rf;jp vd!w jpUke;jpuj;jhy; czUk; Nahf
rhjdKk; rpj;jpAkhFk;.
kdpjd! gd!dpuz!L nghUs! gw;wp tho;tpy; mwpe;J mDgtpj;jy;

Ntz!Lk;. mitahtd: flTs!> ,aw;ifAyfk;> cyifj;jhq;Fk; mwtpay;>
mwtho;tpw; fpire;j mwptpay;> mwpitg; Nghw;Wk; md!gpay;> md!ig
tsh;f;Fk; J}aed!dil> me;j ed!diliar; nrayhf;Fk; ,y;ywk;>
,y;ywg; gadhd FLk;gj;ijr; rPHngw tsh;f;Fk; tif> FLk;gj;jpw;Fk;
mjd! tphpthd cyfj;jpw;Fk; njhz!L nra;Ak; njhopypay;G> NeHikahfg;
gpiof; f j; njhopw; gapw; r p> ehl; i l elj; J k; murpay; > fyfkpy; y hj
fUiztpsq;Fk; mUshl;rp> midj;jpw;Fk; mbg;gilahd rkNahf
rhjdk;. ,e;j Nahfj;jpy; milAk; nja;t rpj;jpapd! gz!Gk; gaDk;-
,tw;iw xt;nthU MZk; ngz!Zk; mwpaNtz!Lk;> gapy Ntz!Lk;.
tho; i tNa Nahf khf; f Ntz! L k; . ,y; y wj; jpNyNa Jwtwq;
fhzNtz!Lk;.
ciof;Fk;Nth; itapdhy; cyF nghd! tpisa
cOJz!L E}w;Wnea; JLf;Fk;
xOf;fNk rhpiaƒ caph;f;Fapuhd
xd!wpid tzq;fNy fphpia
mOf;fW kdjhy; md!Gld! mjid
mfq;fye; jpUj;jNy Nahfk;.
gOf;Fey; yhd!k NeaNk Qhdk;
ghnuyhk; gapYf ed!Nw ‚
,e;j rhpia fphpia Nahfk; Qhdk; Mfpa ehd!F rhjdq;fSk; xt;nthUth;
tho;tpYk; epytNtz!Lk;. eilapy; xOf;fk;> kdjpy; tzf;fk;> cs!sj;jpy;
Nahfk;> cr;rpapy; Qhd xsp epytNtz!Lk;. ,jw;Nfw;w czTk; ciog;Gk;>
cs!sKk; czh;Tk; tsuNtz!Lk;. Kay;f‚ Kd!NdWf ‚ Xk; Rj;j rf;jp‚
100. ,uz! L Nahfq; f s!

1. kyNahfk;
MHtKs!s NahfpNa> Nfs!.

Nahfk; ,uz!L tifahFk;. kyNahfk;> mkyNahfk;. kyNahfk;
Njf thridAk; NghfthridAk; $baJ. `lNahf jhe;jpu Nahf
rhjdq;fshy; cliyAk; euk;GfisAk; typTWj;jp> rpy J}yrpj;jpfs!
kl; L k; ngw; W > cyfpy; rP U k; nry; t Kk; nry; t hf; F k; ngwg; GFtJ
kyNahfk;.
,e;j Nahfp> jq;fk;Nghy cly; ngwyhk;. moF ngwyhk;. trPfu

rf; j p ngwyhk; . nry; t r; nropg; G wyhk; . rk]! j hdhjpgjpahfyhk; .
Vuhskhd rP l iu Msyhk; . fy; t p Nfs! t pfspy; kpFe; J rpwe; j
fhtpaq;fisAk; ,yf;fpaq;fisAk; rpU\!bf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> ,tDf;F
Mj;k jpUg;jp> Mj;kujp> Rj;jhj;k rpj;jp> rr;rpjhde;j Kf;jp> Jhpahde;j gutrk;
Mfpa cd!dj nja;t epiyfNsh rpt rhAr;rpaNkh xUf;fhYk; if$lh.
,td! vz!znky;yhk; jd!idg; gpwh; nfhz!lhLk;gb cyif tisf;Fk;
#o;r;rpfspNyNa tPzhFk;ƒ ehd! vd!w MztNk jiy J}f;fp epw;Fk;.
kyNahfpf;Fr; Rj;jhd!k Kf;jp fpilf;fhJ. Guhzj;jpy; tUk; muf;fh;
gyh; kyNahfpfs!-jhe;jpu rpj;jpahy; tuk;ngw;W> cyif eLf;fpa muf;fh;.
,uhtzd! cyfk; eLq;Fk;gbahd gyk; ngw;Wk;> fhkj;jhy; jhd! fl;ba
nghd!dpyq;ifiaNa mopj;jhd!. kyNahfk; kNdh rq;fw;gj;ij cilaJ.
Mztk; epiwe;jJ. mJ gukKf;jpaspf;fhJ. glhNlhg gaq;fuj;jhy;
cyif kpul;lyhk;. mt;tsTjhd!.
2. mkyNahfk;
kdKapUlypd! Nrl;ilfspd!wp> mkyepky ghpRj;j Mj;khtpy;

cl;Ftpe;J epd!W> Qhdg;ghYz!gNj mky Nahfk;> my;yJ Rj;j rkNahfk;.
khzpf;fthrfh;> jpU%yh;> jhAkhdhh;> jj;jhj;Nuah;> ahf;Qty;fp Mfpa
Kdpth; rpwe;j mkyNahfpfs!. ,th;fs! J}y> tPhpa> #~!k> tpQ!Qhd
kz! l yq; f Sf; F Nky; cah; e ; J > rr; r pjhde; j Jhpa ntspapy; Rje; j ug;
gwitfs! Nghy; cyhtpa mUshde;j rpj;jh;. ,th;fSf;Fj; jpahd
rkhjpjhd! rhjdk;. jd!Ds! jhdh apUg;gNj rpj;jp. Ntnwe;jr; rq;fw;gKk;
,y;iy. rq;fw;gk; xU kyk;. mjpy; Mzttpid cz!Lƒ rq;fw;gKs!std!
G+uz Qhdpahf KbahJ. epr;rpe;ij epr;rq;fw;g> epHnjhe;j epj;a Kj;j
epiyNa Rj;j Nahfpapd! Fwp. ,e;epiyiaj;jhd! ‘epr;rYk; Nguhde;j
epj;jpiu” vd!whh; ts!syhh;. tpahrUk; gjQ!rypAk; nrhd!dJ mkyNahfk;.
,e; j epiyngw kdkpwe; J > thapwe; J > rq; f w; g f; Fohq; f s!

mbNahnlhope;J> jd!Ds!jhdhf Rj;j Jhpa rkhjp epl;il $lNtz!Lk;.
jpahdk; jP t pug; g l; L > gd! d puz! l hz! L fs! > epd! w epiyapy; epl; i l
$bdhy;> Rj;jhd!k rpj;jpahd mku epiy $Lk;. ,d!W ,uz!L %d!WNgNu
,e; j epiyia vl; b apUf; f pwhh; f s! . ,Jjhd! Rj; j ghpG+uz Jhpa
Qhdepiy. ‘ghh;jj ; h> mfpy fh;kq;fSk; Qhdj;jpy; te;Nj KbAk;ƒ QhdNk
vd! kjk;” vd!whd! fz!zd!. me;j QhdNk mkyNahf rpj;jp. ,e;j
Nahfj;jpy; rpwpJ epiyj;jhYk;> ngUk; gaDz!L. ituhf;fpakhfr; nra;jhy;
rpj;jp epr;rak;.
101. jw;fhyf; ftpij
md!gNd‚ cdJ ftpijf; Nfs!tpfs! ed!W.

1. jw;fhyj; jkpo;f;ftpij ,dpa vspa njs!spa eilapy; cyf
Kd!Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk;> rKjha ed!ikf;Fk; Vw;wjhapUf;f Ntz!Lk;. ntWk;
tHzidr; nrhy;yLf;Ffs! gadpy;iy.
2. ,f;fhyk; [drf;jpia vOg;Gk; ,irg;ghly;fNs Ntz!Lk;.
Mdhy; ngUq; f hg; g paq; f s! ,yf; f pa tsh; r ; r pf; F ,d! w paikahjd.
,uhkhaz ghuj fhtpaq;fSf;Fg; gpwF ghuj rf;j ; p 50>000 thpfspy; mike;j
jdpg;ngUq; fhg;gpak; vd!W md!gH fUJfpd!wdh;. Mdhy; kfhfhtpak;
ghLtJ vspjd!W. ehd! ghuj rf;jpia ehd!FKiw efhRnra;Njd!. 1918y;
njhlq;fpaJ 1938y; jhd! epiwthf Kbe;jJ. mJTk; jtNahf rf;jpiag;
nga;J nra;jjhy;> jpUtUshy; Kbe;jJ. kfhfhtpak; vy;NyhUk; ghbtpl
KbahJ. mjw;F mUnsOr;rp Ntz!Lk;.
3. n\y;yp> igud!> Ntl;]! nthh;j; Nghd!W rpWfhtpaq;fs! ghlyhk;ƒ
Mdhy; jkpo;f;ftpij Mq;fpyg; Nghypahfhky;> jkpo;g;gz!Gld! tpsq;f
Ntz!Lk;.
4. ftpij cs!spUe;J kyHtJƒ ntspapypUe;J tUtjd!W. xU
nrbapd! kyUk; fdpAk; mjdplkpUe;Nj mUk;GtJNghyf; ftpijAk;
ftpapd! cs!sj;jpypUe;Nj vOk;.
5. gjq;fs! ,ay;ghapUf;fNtz!Lk;. ,ay;G vg;NghJk; vspNj.
6. ftpijf;F vJif Nkhid Ritaspf;Fk;. cyff; ftpfspy;
mjpfkhd re;j-eak; ngw;wit jkpOk;> tlnkhopANk. tlnkhopiatpl
jkpopy; re;jk; mjpfk;. jpUg;GfOf;F ,izahd re;jf;ftp cyfpy; ,y;iy.
rPHjis ed!whf ahg;gikjpAld! mike;j ftpjhd! ghLtjw;F ,dpJ.
fz! l gb fl; L k; ftpiag; gbf; f yhk; . vJif Nkhid apy; y hky;
nts! i sf; f tp ghlyhk; ƒ rq; f mfty; f s! gy mj; j ifad. gy
rK]!fpUjftpfspy; re;jk; ryryf;Fk;. vJif nghUe;jhJ. fhspjh]h;
ftpfSk; mg;gbNa. jkpopYk; mg;gb ehNd ghbapUf;fpNwd!. mj;jifa
nts!isf; ftpfspy; cah;e;j fUj;Jf;fs! ,Uf;f Ntz!Lk;.
7. klf;F jphpGfs! mdhtrpak;> tp\aq;fis NeuhfTk; njspthfTk;
,dpa Xir eaj; J lDk; ghlNtz! L k; . akfk; > kaf; F > klf; F
jphpGfnsy;yhk; gok;Gyth; nra;j ,yf;fpa tpisahl;L> mjw;Ff; fhyk;
Ma;tpl;lJ. RWRWg;ghd ,f;fhyj;jpy;> akfk; jphpGfSld! tpisahl
Neukpy;iy. NeukpUg;gth; nrhw;rpyk;gk; tPrpf;nfhz!b Uf;fl;Lk;. ehk;
tpiuthf Kd!nry;Nthk;.
8. Guhzf; ftpij ,dpr; nry;yhJ. ,d!Wyfk; ele;j tuyhw;Wf;
ftpijia tpUk;GfpwJ. fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w ftp Ntz!Lk;. rq;fg; Gyth;>
ghprpYf;fhf muriur; rpwg;gpj;J mfg;Gwg; nghUs!fis mikj;Jg; ghbdh;.
fr;rpag;gh; Nrf;fpohh;> guQ!Nrhjp Kdpth;fs! Guhzf;ftpij nra;jdh;.
kPdhl;rpRe;juk; gps!is Ntz!Lkl;Lk; klf;Ff; ftpfs! ghb tpl;lhh;.
Ntjehafk; gps!isAk; Nfhghy fpU\!z ghujpahUk;> ts!syhUk;>
jhAkhdhUk;> ftpf;FQ!rhp ghujpahUk; njs!spa vspa eilapy; cah;e;j
nghUisg; gw;wpg; ghbdh;. ftpf;Fapy; ghujpahh; ,th;fs! nkl;Lf;fisNa
cgNahfpj;Jj; jkpoiuj; jl;bnaOg;Gk; Gjpa czh;rr ; pAld! ghbdhh;. mth;
Njrpa tpopg;igj; je;jhh;ƒ ,dptUk; ftpfs!> kdpjDf;F Mj;kf P czh;rr; papy;
thOk; tifiag; ghl Ntz!Lk;. mJjhd! vd! ftpijapd! yl;rpak;. vdJ
NjrPa fPjq;fspy; Mq;fpNyaiuNah gpwiuNah jhf;Ftjpy;iy. Rj;j Rje;ju
rkj;Jt rpj;jpngw;W> kdpjrKjhak; Md!kNea xUikapy; thOk; MHtq;
nfhz!Nl ehd! ghbapUf;fpNwd!. ehd! rkNahff; ftp.
9. cz!ikahdftp cyfpd! ghpRf;fhfg; ghlkhl;lhd!. cyfg;Gfo;

J}rpkhj; j puk; . jh$H Nehgy; n tFkjpf; f hfg; ghl tpy; i y. cyfk;
GfOnkd!W Fapy; ghltpy;iy. cz!ikahd ftpfs! fhyrf;jpapd!
J}jh;fs!. mth;fs! cs!nsOr;rpahy; ghLfpwhh;fs!ƒ jkJ ghly;fis kdpj
rKjhakhd ,iwtDf;Nf epNtjpf;fpwhh;fs!. ftpij vd!gNj Mj;k
cd!djpf;Fk;> nja;tj; jpUtUs! ngwTk;> kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F cd!dj
Mjh; r q; f is tpsf; f Tk; vOe; j xU nja; t f; f iy. ftpapd! ghpR
Mj; k jpUg; j pjhd! . mtd! tWikahy; nte; J cyfhy; ,fog; g l; L
,we; j hYk; > tprdg; g lkhl; l hd! . Mdhy; cz! i kf; f tp rpuQ! r P t p.
,d!wpy;yhtpl;lhYk; ehis mtid cyfk; mwpAk;. fk;gid Mapuk;
Mz! L fSf; F g; gpwNf cyfk; mwpe; j J. N\f; ] ! g pah; ,we; j 200
Mz!LfSf;Fg; gpwNf mtdJ ehlfq;fs! gutpd. jhe;Nj cs!stiuapy;
capUf;Fj; jg;gpXbdhd!. gifth; mtidf; nfhy;yj; Juj;jpdh;. ,we;j
gpwNf mtd! Gfo;ngw;whd!. XkUk; ,we;j gpwNf Gfo;ngw;whd!. ftpfs!
fiyf;Nf tho;f‚
10. Mdhy; ghujpahh; tWikapy; thbaJ ,d!W jkpOyfpw;F czh;rr ; p
je;jpUf;fpwJ. jkpoh; %d!W mhpa ftpfSf;Fr; rd!khdk; toq;fptpl;ldh;.
jkpoh; rq;fk; xd!W ehl;lNtz!Lk;. mjpy; GJf; ftpfspd! ghly;fis
muq;Nfw;wpj; jf;fthW ghprspf;fyhk;. Nehgy; ntFkjpNghyj; jkpOf;Fj;
jkpoh; xU ntFkjp Vw;gLj;jyhk;ƒ Mdhy; jkpo;ff ; tp ,d!Dk; vt;tsNth
tsh; r ; r pngw Ntz! L k; . ,d! D k; gj; j hz! L fs! tsh; e ; j gpwFjhd!
jw;fhyf;ftpij cyfk; kjpg;GWk;ƒ gpwNf ghpR jUk;.
ftpfis gpshj;Njh ntWj;jNjd!? ftpfs! kdpjiuf; flTSf;Fr;

rkhdkhfg; ghbg; Guhzk; Gidfpwhh;fs!. mijg; gbf;Fk; kdpjh; Guhzg;
ngha; f is ek; g pf; flTis kwe; J > kdpjUf; F r; rpiy nra; J
tzq;Ffpwhh;fs!. ,e;jg; Nghyp tzf;fj;jhy; cyfpy; rhjp kj tFg;G thjk;
ngUfp> mikjpFiyfpwJ. ftpfs! cah;e;j kdpjiu kdpj epiyapNy
itj; J g; ghLtJ Fw; w kpy; i y. vy; y hk; ty; y ,iwtDf; F k;
kdpjhd! k hTf; F k; eLNt Nghypj; nja; t q; f isf; nfhz! L GFj; J k;
ngha;f;ftpfisNa gpshj;Njh fz!bf;fpwhd!. ek;kho;thh; ‘euk; ghlhNj>
ehuhzidNa ghL” vd!gjd! nghUSk; mJNt.
cz!ikf;ftp cs!slq;fp tho;fpwhd!. cyfk; mtid mwpAk; fhyk;

tUk;. xUikapy; mlq;fpa Gytd! ngUikNa ngUik.
102. jpahd rhjdk;
md!G kzpfhs!‚
vy;yhUk; eyk; ngWf‚ ,d!W ePq;fs! nfhz!lhLk; nghd! tpoh> vd!
tpohtd!W. m‡J cq;fs! md!gpd! jpUtpohƒ vd!Ds! ahh; ghLfpwhNdh>
vOJfpwhNdh> jpahdpf;fpwhNdh mtd! tpohNt. mtd! kakhd cq;fshy;
nfhz!lhlg; ngw;wJ.
[yhYBd! &kp flTSzh;tpy; Njha;ej ; ghh;]pf;ftp. ,e;j kfhftpapd!

gpwe;jehspy;> md!gh; nghd!Dk; G+khiyfSk; nfhz!Lte;J fjitj;
jl; b dhh; f s! . [yhYBd! fjit %bf; n fhz! L jd! D s! gpwthky;
,wthky; ,Uf;Fk; Rj;jhd!khitNa jpahdk; nra;J nfhz!bUe;jhd!.
md!gH : „[yhYBd! ,Uf;fpwhuh?… vd!W fjitj; jl;bf; Nfl;ldh;.
‘,q;Nf flTNs apUf;fpwhh;” vd!W gjpy; te;jJ.
‘[yhYBd! vq;Nf?”
‘,we;J Nghdhd!”
‘cs!Ns NgRtJ ahh;?”
‘NgRtJk; flTNs”
‘ehq;fs! khiyfs! nfhz!Lte;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ahUf;Fr; #l;LtJ?”
‘flTSf;Nf #l;Lq;fs!”
‘vq;fs! fhzpf;ifia?”
‘mtd! kakhd ViofSf;Fj; jhUq;fs!”
‘,y;iy. ehq;fs! [yhYBidg; ghh;j;J tzq;fpNa nry;Nthk;.”
gl;nld!W fjT jpwe;jJ. [yhYBd! md!gh;Kd! tzf;fKld! Njhd!wp
‘md!gPH ,e;j cliyg; ghh;f;fth te;jPHfs!? ,J ehis kz!zhFNkƒ
cz!ikahd [yhYBidg; ghh;ff ; Ntz!L! khdhy;> ,q;Nf NjLq;fs!” vd!W
,jaj;ijj; njhl;Lf; fhl;b> kWgbAk; jpahdj;jpy; Mo;e;jhd!.
,Nj nkhopfisNa ,d!W cq;fSf;F nrhy;y Ntz!b apUf;fpwJ.
mtuth; cs!sj;jpy; Mo;e;J> J}a ,d!gj;ijj; NjLq;fs!. nksdkhfj;
jpahdpAq;fs!. gl;gl; vd!W ,jaj; Jbg;gpy; Mde;jk; Njhd!Wk;.
md!gh;fhs!> ngah; tbt rhjp rka Ngjq;fisnay;yhk; kwe;J>
vt;tifahd NtWghLk; $WghLk;> CWghLk; mw;w jdpg; guk;nghUshd
flTis> mtuth; ,jaj; j pw; fz! L fyf; f > jpahdrhjdj; i j
Nkw; n fhs! S q; f s! . ehthy; rsrs ntd! W NgRtij epWj; j p>
cs!sj;jhDld! NgRq;fs!.
vs!spy; vz!nza; fUk;gpy; rhW> kyhpy; kzk; Nghy; ,iwtd!

Md!khtpw; fye;jpUf;fpwhd!. ,e;j cly; tpOKd! Md!kh ,iwtid
md!ghy; mshtp> czh;e;J> mwpthy; fyf;fNtz!Lk;.
cyif ntWj; J XlNtz! L nkd! g jpy; i y. ey; y hh; ,zf; f k; >
flTsd! G > gjpQhdk; ,k; % d! w pYk; ,ize; j tho; N t tho; T .
,k;%d!iwAk; xJf;fp xUtd! vt;tsT rPUk; rpwg;Gk; nry;tKk; kidtp
kf;fs! md!Gk; ngw;whYk;> vy;yhk; ntspkaf;fk;. xU gaDk; ,y;iy.
vy;yhk; kdkhak;. mJ ehshf ehshf tpsq;Fk;.
,y;ywj;jpypUe;jhYk; rhp> kdk; ,iwtdplkpUf;f Ntz!Lk;. ,e;j

caph; ,aq;FtJ mtdhy; vd!w gjpawpT cjpf;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ ghitf;$j;jpy;
gpd!dhypUe;J xUtd! Ml;b itf;fpwhd!. mjdhy; ghitfs! gytifahf
MLfpd!wd. Ml;Lthd! ,d!Nwy; Ml;lKk; ,y;iy. ghitahd J}yKk;>
fapwhd #f;FkKk;> Ml;lkhd tho;Tk; xU gaDkpy;yhky; fplf;Fk;.
mjdhNyjhd! nghpa mUl;Gyth; ‘vd!dhy; ,y;iy cd!dhy; cyfk;
,aq;FfpwJ ,iwth” vd!W ghbdh;.
,g;NghJ mbj;J Xa;e;j Nghh;g;Gaypy;> ek; fz!nzjpNu vj;jid

muRfs! cUz!L kz!zhapd‚ vj;jid khspiffs! ,be;J nghbe;jd‚
vj;jid nry;th; gQ!irfshdhh;fs!‚ vj;jid vj;Jf;filg; Ngh;topfs!
fs!sr;re;ijapy; rk;ghjpj;jdh;‚ Ntty;gpuG E}W&gha; Nehl;Lf;FNky; cs!s
Nehl;Lfs! nry;yhntd!W rl;lk; Nghl;lJk;> vj;jid fs!sr; re;ijf;
FNguh; tPlL
; f; Foe;ijfs! Mapuk; &gha; Nehl;LfisAk; gjpdhapuk; &gha;
Nehl; L fisAk; fj; j pf; fg; g y; tpl; l d‚ md! g Nd> vd! W k; cs! s
xd!iwg;gw;W. mijg; gw;wp cyfpy; tpisahL. Xk; Rj;j rf;jp Xk;.
103. Mde; j czh; r ; r p
md!Gj; JwtpNa> Mde;j ufrpaj;ij mwp. cyfk; xU yPiyƒ me;j

yPiyia elj;Jfpwtd! guk rf;jpkhdhd xUtd!ƒ ,aw;if mtDf;F
cghjhd fhuzk;. cyfk; ,aw;ifapd! %yk; ,iwtd! tpisahl;L. ,e;j
tpisahl;b ypUe;J vtUk; tpyfpapUf;f KbahJ. cyfk; mepj;jpak;>
khia> fhdy; ePH vd!W fz!iz%bf;nfhs!Sk; khah thjpfSk;> grp
fpz!Lk;NghJ> rhg;ghl;L Ntiy elj;jpj;jhd! MfNtz!Lk;. ,iwtd!>
[Ptd!> cyfk; Mfpa %d!W jj;Jtq;fs!> Kg;nghUs!fs! vd!Wk; cs!sit>
xd!iw nahd!W rhh;e;jit.
[Pt ehlfj;jpw;F muq;fkhf cyif ,iwtd! gilj;jhd!ƒ vg;gb

vd!gijj; ijj;jphpa cgep\j;J Mde;j ty;yp njspthfr; nrhy;Yk;.
gpuk; k k; rj; j pak; > Qhdk; > mde; j k; ƒ Mfhrk; gpuk; k rhP u k; . mJNt
gpuhzepiyak;. mjpypUe;J thA> mf;dp> ePH> kz!. mjpypUe;J gaph; mij
cz!L caph;fs!—vy;yhk; gbg;gbahf tUfpd!wd. ,e;j rpU\!b yPiy
vq;Fk; vf;fhyKk; cz!L. vg;NghNjh xU fhyj;jpy; gpusak; te;J> vy;yhk;
Mfhrj;jpy; xLq;fp> MfhrKk; gpuk;kj;jpy; xLq;fp vy;yhk; #d!akhfyhk;.
Mdhy; ,J ekJ fhyj; j py; elf; f hJ. Mapuk; Mapuk;

E}w;whz!LfspYk; elf;fhJ. Mjyhy; cyfk; khia mepj;jak; ehk;
vq;fhtJ jg;gpf;nfhz!L NghNthk; vd!W gjw Ntz!bajpy;iy. mepj;jpa
khah ghtidia tpl; L > epj; j pa tpG+jp yP y h ghtidia ehk;
tsh; f ; f Ntz! L k; . cyfk; Jd! g f; fdT> Jf; f k; vd! W ngU%r; R
tpl; l Otjpy; xU gaDkpy; i y. Gj; j h; mg; g b mOjhh; ƒ Jwe; j hh; .
kWgbte;J caph;fs! thoNt topfhl;bdhh;. Jf;fk;> mOif> tprdk;
vy;yhk; NgjGj;jpapd! Fiwfs!. cyfk; Mde;j epiyaNk. tho;f;if
Mde;j [Pt ejpNaƒ ,uz!ilAk; rhpahfg; gad! gLj;jpdhy;> khdpl tho;T
mkuhde;jk; ngWk;. khdplk; jd!Ds! me;jHahkpah apUf;Fk; gukhj;kid
mile;J tho;e;jhy; ,d!GWk;.
,e;j ,d!gj;ij ek;kho;thh; mDgtpj;J
‘nghypf nghypf Nghapw;W
ty;Yaph;r; rhgk;”
vd!W ghbdhh;. ,e;j ,d!gj;ij mg;gh; mDgtpj;J>
‘,d!gNk ve;ehSk; Jd!gkpy;iy”
vd!whh;. ,Nj ,d!gj;ij cgep\j; Kdpth; mDgtpj;J ‘Mde;jNk gpuk;kk;>
Mde; j Nk [P t d! . mJ gpwe; J tsh; e ; J Nrh; t Jk; Mde; j Nk” vd! W
ghbdhh;fs!. Mjyhy; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F topfhl;Lk; ftpfs! „cly;
ngha;> cyfk; ngha;> tho;T Jd!gf; fdT… vd!Dk; thjj;ij tpl;L> cyif
<r;tu yPyhuq;fkhfTk;> capiu Mde;j Cw;whfTk;> tho;it Mde;j
yPiyahfTk;> flTis rr;rpjhde;j kakhfTk; ghl Ntz!Lk;. mg;NghJ
khdplUf;F tho;f;ifapy; gphpaKz!lhFk;. ehl;ilAk; tPl;ilAk;
ghJfhg;gjpYk; fUj;Jz!lhFk;. ,d!Nwy; vy;yhk; mepj;jpae;jhNd>
,d!iwf;fpUg;ghh; ehisf;fpy;iy. Mjyhy; cyiff; ftdpg;ghNdd!>
cliyf; ftdpg; g hNdd! > tP l ; i lf; ftdpg; g hNdd! khah tbthd
ngz!izf; fl;bf;nfhz!L FLk;gk; tsh;g;ghNdd!. Ngrhky; fhw;whlf;
fhLkiyfspy; gR gl; r pfs! Nghyj; jphpNthk; vd! w kpj; a h tpuf; j p
(ngha;j;JwT) cz!lhFk;.
k`hghujj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ,g;gbg;gl;l ngha;Azh;rr

; pfs! kype;J> ekJ
ehl;bd! gyj;ijf; Fiwj;jd.
gpwF ehl; b y; Vfg; g l; l Nghypj; J wtpfs! tYj; j dh; . mth; f s!

xUNtiyAk; nra;ahky;> ghLgLk; FLk;gpfspd! czitAz!L> Nfhapy;
fhisfs! Nghyj;jphpe;jdh;. mth;fshy; jkf;Fk; gadpy;iyƒ gpwh;f;Fk;
gadpy;iyƒ ek;ktUf;F ‘cyfk; ngha;ƒ ehL ngha;ƒ ,e;jg; ngha;Ayif
ahh; Mz!L vg;gbf; Fl;br;Rtuha;g; Nghdhnyd!d?” vd!w mrl;L
ituhf;fpak; tYj;jJ. clypy; vg;NghJ [Ptd! cs!sNjh> mg;NghJ
cyfpYk; m‡Js!sJƒ cyif kwf;f KbahJ. ehk; ekJ tPl;ilAk;
ehl; i lAk; ftdpf; f hky; J}q; f pdhy; > ‘ed! w hfj; J}q; F jk; g p> gq; f h
Ntz!LkhdhYk; NghLfpNwd!” vd!W mLj;j Ngh;top ek;ikr; #iwahb
ehl; i lg; gwpj; J f; nfhs! f pwhd! . ,Jjhd! ekJ ehL md! d paUf; F
mbikahd Kjw;fhuzk;. nghd!dhd ehl;il mDgtpf;fj; njhpahky;>
ehk; gwpnfhLj;Njhk;ƒ mDgtpf;fj; njhpe;jtd! MSfpwhd!. kdpj[hjp cly;>
cs!sk;> tPL> ehL> cyfk;> jhd!> rKjhak; midj;ijAk; Mj;k rkhdkhff;
fUjp> Kd!Ndw;Wk; rf;jpngw;w Mde;j fPjq;fs! ekf;Fj; Njit. ,uhkd!>
fz!zd!> Mo;thuhjpfs!> cilath;> Njrpfh;> kj;thrhhpahh;> irjd!ah;>
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Nghh;itia vLj;Js!Ns ghU—ghp

G+uzhj;kh td!wp NtW eP ahU
ghh;itia cs!shf;fpg; goF— Gwk;
ghuhJ ghh;g;gNj Qhdpf;foF.

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ftpNahfpapd! fbjq;fs!

Copy Right : @Shuddhananda Yoga Samaj(Regd),

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