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    Muhammad Hamza
    The document discusses examples of flat plate concrete structures with and without edge beams. It provides example problems of calculating moments in interior and exterior panels of flat plates. Limitations of the direct design method for flat plates are also outlined. Reinforcement detailing for one-way and two-way slabs is illustrated. Step-by-step working is shown for determining moments in given flat plate examples.

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    1175 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hamza
    56 views24 pages
    The document discusses examples of flat plate concrete structures with and without edge beams. It provides example problems of calculating moments in interior and exterior panels of flat plates. Limitations of the direct design method for flat plates are also outlined. Reinforcement detailing for one-way and two-way slabs is illustrated. Step-by-step working is shown for determining moments in given flat plate examples.

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    The document discusses examples of flat plate concrete structures with and without edge beams. It provides example problems of calculating moments in interior and exterior panels of flat plates. Limitations of the direct design method for flat plates are also outlined. Reinforcement detailing for one-way and two-way slabs is illustrated. Step-by-step working is shown for determining moments in given flat plate examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views24 pages

    1175 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hamza
    The document discusses examples of flat plate concrete structures with and without edge beams. It provides example problems of calculating moments in interior and exterior panels of flat plates. Limitations of the direct design method for flat plates are also outlined. Reinforcement detailing for one-way and two-way slabs is illustrated. Step-by-step working is shown for determining moments in given flat plate examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 24

    CE-412

    Design of Concrete Structures


    Fall 2019

    Examples of DDM
    Flat Plate with and without Edge Beam
    Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Adeel Zafar
    Head of Department-Structures
    Civil Engineering Wing
    Military College of Engineering, Risalpur
    Email: adeel.zafar@mce.nust.edu.pk
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate without Edge Beam


    Example-4

    6”
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate without Edge Beam


    Given Data
    • Partition and Finishes = 20 psf
    • Misc / Mech / Sprinklers = 5 psf
    • Residential Floor = 40 psf (Reducible)
    • Column Size = 12”x24”
    • Grade 60 Steel
    • f’c = 4000psi
    • Floor to floor height = 9 ft
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate without Edge Beam

    Step-1. Check Feasibility of Using DDM


    Step-2. Calculate Factored Loads
    Step-3. Pick direction of Design Panel (N-S) and find thickness
    Step-4. Total Statical Moment (Mo)
    Step-5. Distribution into Negative and Positive Moments
    Step-6. Distribution of Moments into CS and MS
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Limitations of DDM
    1. There must be a minimum of three continuous spans in each
    direction. Thus, a nine-panel structure (3 by 3) is the smallest
    that can be considered. If there are fewer than three panels,
    the interior negative moments from the direct-design method
    tend to be too small.
    2. Rectangular panels must have a long-span/short-span ratio
    that is not greater than 2. One-way action predominates as the
    span ratio reaches and exceeds 2.
    3. Successive span lengths in each direction shall not differ by
    more than one third of the longer span. This limit is imposed so
    that certain standard reinforcement cutoff details can be used.
    4. Columns may be offset from the basic rectangular grid of the
    building by up to 0.1 times the span parallel to the offset. In a
    building laid out in this way, the actual column locations are
    used in determining the spans of the slab to be used in
    calculating the design moments.
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Limitations of DDM
    5. All loads must be due to gravity only and uniformly distributed
    over an entire panel. The direct-design method cannot be
    used for unbraced, laterally loaded frames, foundation mats, or
    prestressed slabs.
    6. The service (unfactored) live load shall not exceed two times
    the service dead load. Strip or checkerboard loadings with
    large ratios of live load to dead load may lead to moments
    larger than those assumed in this method of analysis.
    7. For a panel with beams between supports on all sides, the
    relative stiffness of the beams in the two perpendicular
    directions given by (αf1L22) /(αf2L12) shall not be less than 0.2
    or greater than 5. The term αf was defined in the prior
    section, and L1 and L2 are the spans in the two directions.

    Limitations 2 and 7 do not allow use of the direct-design method


    for slab panels that essentially transmit load as one-way slabs.
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Thickness of Flat Plate


    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Statical Moment (Mo)


    Distribution of Mo into Positive and Negative M
    • Interior Span (8.10.4.1). Mo is distributed between
    critical +ve and –ve bending section according to fol
    ratio.
    -ve factored moment = 0.65 Mo
    +ve factored moment = 0.35 Mo
    • Critical section for –ve moment is taken at the face of
    rectangular support or face of an equivalent square
    support having the same area as a round sp.
    • If different negative moments on two sides of support,
    then design slab for larger one.
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Statical Moment (Mo)


    Distribution of Mo into Positive and Negative M
    • Exterior Span (8.10.4.2).
    By definition, the ends are free to rotate
    (Unrestrained), so –M is tending to Zero.
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Statical Moment (Mo)


    Distribution of M b/w Column and Middle Strips
    • Column strip will resist portion of interior –ve
    moment as per ACI Code 8.10.5.1
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Statical Moment (Mo)


    Distribution of M b/w Column and Middle Strips
    • Column strip will resist portion of interior & exterior
    +ve factored moment as per ACI Code 8.10.5.5
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Statical Moment (Mo)


    Distribution of M b/w Column and Middle Strips
    • Column strip will resist portion of exterior –ve
    moment as per ACI Code 8.10.5.2
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Reinforcement Detailing
    One Way Slab
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Reinforcement Detailing
    Two Way Slab
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Reinforcement Detailing
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate with Edge Beam


    Example-5 Interior Panel

    Slab Thickness = 5.5”


    Live Load = 50 psf
    SDL (partitions) = 25 psf
    Find CS and MS moments in short direction
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate with Edge Beam


    Example-5 Interior Panel
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate with Edge Beam


    Example-5 Interior Panel
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate with Edge Beam


    Example-6 Exterior Panel
    Slab Thickness = 8”
    Live Load = 60 psf
    SDL (partitions) = 25 psf
    Edge beam 12”x16”
    Find CS and MS moments in long direction
    5.25’
    10’
    4.75’

    4.75’
    9’
    4.25’
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate with Edge Beam


    Example-6 Exterior Panel

    5.25’
    10’
    4.75’
    ln = Col to Col

    4.75’
    9’
    4.25’
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate with Edge Beam


    Example-6 Exterior Panel

    5.25’
    10’
    4.75’

    4.75’
    9’
    4.25’
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate with Edge Beam


    Example-6 Exterior Panel

    5.25’
    10’
    4.75’

    4.75’
    9’
    4.25’
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate with Edge Beam


    Example-6 Exterior Panel

    5.25’
    10’
    4.75’

    4.75’
    9’
    4.25’
    Dr. Adeel Zafar, HoD Structures,
    National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

    Flat Plate with Edge Beam


    Example-6 Exterior Panel

    5.25’
    10’
    4.75’

    4.75’
    9’
    4.25’

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