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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1
FINAL EXAMINATION
Instruction: Choose the best answer. For true or false questions, shade “A” for
true and “B” for False
True or false.
1. Delayed recognition of revenue is appropriate if the sale does not represent
substantial completion of the earnings process.
Multiple Choice
If the collection of the note is not reasonably assured, the realized profit
for the year ended December 31, 2014 is?
a. P313,435 c. P168,135
b. P228,035 d. P253,535
Number 8-9
On January 1, 2012 Master CPA entered into a franchise agreement with Fanatic
to sell their products. The agreement provides for an initial franchise of
P500,000, payable as follows; P140,000 cash to be paid upon singing of the
contract, and the balance in five equal annual payments every DEC. 31,
starting DEC. 31, 2012. Master CPA signs 15% interest bearing note for the
balance. The agreement further provides that the franchise must pay a
continuing franchise fee equal to 5% of its monthly gross sale. On Oct. 29,
the franchisor completed the initial services required in the contract at a
cost of P315,000, and incurred indirect cost of P24,000. The franchisee
commenced business operations on Nov. 2, 2012. The gross sale reported to the
franchisor are Nov. sales, P60,000 and DEC. sales, P80,000. The franchisor
also incurred direct cost of P22,000 related to continuing services in
November and indirect cost of P4,000 related to continuing services at the
end of the year. The first installment payment was made in due date.
Required: compute for the following
10. On Aug. 1, 2012, Idos Inc. entered into a franchise agreement with intense
franchisee. The initial franchisee fees agreed upon is P246,900, of which
46,900 is payable upon signing and the balance to be recovered by a non-
interest bearing note payable in four equal annual installment. The down
payment is refundable within 75 days. Intense Inc. has a high credit rating,
thus, collection of the note is reasonably assured. Out-of-pocket costs of
P125,331 and P12,345 were incurred for direct expenses and indirect expenses
respectively. Prevailing market rate is 9%. PV factor is 3.2397.
On the fiscal year ended Nov. 30, 2012, how much revenue from the franchise
fee will the franchisor recognize?
A. P 0
B. P208,885
C. P246,900
D. P83,554
Number 11-12
Ajoy Contributed P100,000 and Jose contributed P150,000 to form a
partnership, and they agreed to share profits in the ratio of their original
capital contributions. The first year of operations resulted in the loss
P59,000; Ajoy made an additional investment of P24,000 while Jose made a
withdrawal of P14,000. At the start of the following year, they agreed to
admit Abby into the Partnership. He was to receive a one-third interest in
the capital and profits upon payment of P48,000 to Ajoy and Jose, whose
capital accounts were to be reduced by transfers of Abby’s capital account of
amounts sufficient to bring them back to their original capital ratio.
11. The balanced of the capital account Jose will be
A. 71,800
B. 53,600
C. P80,400
D. cannot be determined
13. At December 31, 2013, Seasons Construction estimates that it is 75% complete
with the building; however, the estimate of total costs to be incurred has
risen to $10,800,000 due to unanticipated price increases. What is the total
amount of Construction Expenses that Seasons will recognize for the year
ended December 31, 2013?
a. $8,100,000
b. $4,725,000
c. $4,792,500
d. $4,905,000
14. At December 31, 2013, Seasons Construction estimates that it is 75% complete
with the building; however, the estimate of total costs to be incurred has
risen to $10,800,000 due to unanticipated price increases. What is reported
in the balance sheet at December 31, 2013 for Seasons as the difference
between the Construction in Process and the Billings on Construction in
Process accounts, and is it a debit or a credit?
Difference between the accounts Debit/Credit
a. $2,535,000 Credit
b. $930,000 Debit
c. $660,000 Debit
d. $930,000 Credit
15. Rose and Raul agreed on a joint venture to purchase and sell custom-made
items. They agreed to contribute P250,000 each to be used in purchasing the
merchandise, share equally in any gain or loss, and record their venture
transactions in their individual books. Upon termination of the venture, the
following information were available:
· Joint venture account credit balances: Rose, P180,000: Raul, P202,000
· Cost of costume-made items taken: by Rose, P15,000; Raul, 29,000
· Expenses paid: by Rose, P18,500; Raul, P23,000
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
16. Frustration, Depression and Tension are partners dividing profits and losses
in the ratio of 2:3:1 respectively. Their capital balance on Dec. 31, 2010,
were P214,000, P328,000 and P194,000 respectively. Tension is retiring from
the partnership as of April 30, 2011, assume net income is considered as
having been realized evenly throughout the year during the year of the
partner’s retirement. After retirement of a partner, remaining partner would
divide profits and losses in the remaining original ratio. The partnership
reported the net income of P270,000 for the year of 2011. Tension is to be
paid an amount which is 130% of his adjusted equity as of the date of his
retirement.
Which of the following statements is false?
A. Upon retirement Tension, The balance of the capital amount of
Frustration amount to P218,920
B. At the end of 2011 the balance of the capital amount of Depression is
P152,460 higher than the capital account balance of Frustration.
C. The capital account of Frustration has net increase of P76,920 from
beginning to the end of 2011.
D. Upon retirement of Tension, The capital account of Depression will have
a net increase of P7,380 as a result of the transfer of capital
account change.
17. On Dec. 1, 2012, Vien and Kokort are combining their separate business to
form a partnership. Cash and noncash assets are to be contributed. The
noncash assets to be contributed and the liabilities to be assume are as
follows:
Vien Vien Kokort Kokort
Book value Fair Value Book value Fair value
Accounts receivable P 250,000 P 262,500 P 200,000 P 195,000
Inventory 400,000 450,000 200,000 207,500
PPE 1,000,000 912,500 862,500 822,500
Accounts Payable 150,000 150,000 112,500 112,500
Vien and Kokort are to invest equal amounts of cash such that the
contribution of Vien would be 10% more than the investment of Kokort.
What is the amount of cash presented on the partnership’s statement of the
financial position on Dec. 1, 2012?
A. P5,025,000
B. P5,525,000
C. P2,512,500
D. P2,762,500
18. Cabang, Castro and Asakil formed a joint venture to sell customized bracelets
for the Jpia week-CBA week-Foundation day week. Their transactions during the
two-long-month-weekly-celebration are summarized below in the books of
Asakil, the manager of the joint venture.
July
15 investment of bracelet by Cabang 123
15 investment of bracelet by Cabang 44
15 investment of cash by Castro 37
16 investment of cash by Asakil 48
20 investment of bracelet by Castro 106
20 foreight- in (Collect) Service charge of a friend 6
named Terrado
20 cash sales 369
20 cash sales 90
29 withdrawal of bracelet by Castro 34
August
5 purchases 69
10 withdrawal of cash by Cabang 19
14 withdrawal of cash by Asakil 10
21 selling expenses 14
28 unsold bracelet charged to Cabang 7
28 unsold bracelet charge to Castro 4
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
19. Roman, Pablo, and Jose formed a joint venture during 2013 to sell
WallyJacket. Roman is assigned to manage the venture. The three of them
agreed to divide profits and losses equally. After two months, the joint
venture was terminated and there were unsold merchandise. Roman’s trial
balance contains the following:
Dr (Cr)
Joint Venture Cash P23,800
Joint Venture 10,500
Pablo, Capital 6,300
Jose, Capital (14,700)
Jose received P15,540 as settlement for her interest in the Venture while
Roman agreed nto be charge for the unsold products.
What is the cost of the unsold merchandise at the termination of the venture?
A. P7,980
B. P2,520
C. P8,400
D. P13,020
20. Roco Corp. which began business on January 1, 2011, appropriately uses the
installment sales method of accounting for income tax reporting purposes. The
following data are available for 2011:
Under the installment method, what would be Roco’s deferred gross profit at
December 31, 2011?
a. P20,000
b. P90,000
c. P80,000
d. P60,000
21. Tayag Corp., which began operations in 2011, accounts for revenues using the
installment method. Tayag’s sales and collection for the year were P60,000
and P35,000, respectively. Uncollectible accounts receivable of P5,000 were
written off during 2008. Tayag’s gross profit rate is 30%. On December 31,
2011, what amount should Tayag report as deferred revenue?
a. P10,500
b. P 9,000
c. P 7,500
d. P 6,000
22. Action Inc. sold a fitness equipment on installment basis on October 31,
2008. The unit cost to the company was P60,000 but the installment selling
price was set at P85,000. Terms of payment included the acceptance of a used
equipment with a trade in value of P30,000. Cash of P5,000 was paid in
addition to the trade in equipment with the balance to be paid in ten monthly
installment due at the end of each month commencing the month of sale.
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
23. The company uses the installment method of accounting to recognize income
Pertinent data are as follows:
The total balance of the installment Accounts Receivable on December 31, 2011
is:
a. P270,000
b. P277,500
c. P279,000
d. P300,000
24. The Bengal Furniture Company appropriately used the installment sales method
in accounting for the following installment sales. During 2011 Bengal sold
furniture to an individual for P3,000 at a gross profit of P1,200. On June 1,
2011 this installment account receivable had a balance of P2,000 and it was
determined that no further collections would be made. Bengal therefore
repossessed the merchandise. When reacquired, the merchandise was appraised
as being worth only P1,000. In order to improve its salability, Bengal
incurred costs of P100 for reconditioning. What should be the loss on
repossessions attribute to this merchandise?
a. P 300
b. P 320
c. P 900
d. P1,000
25. Carlos Labung Appliances Co., sold a stove, costing P1,000 for P1,600 on
September 2010. The down payment was P160, and the same amount was to be paid
at the end of each succeeding month. Interest was charged on the unpaid
balance of the contract at 1/2 of 1% a month, payments being considered as
applying first to accrued interest and the balance to principal.
After paying a total of P640, the costumer defaulted. The stove was
repossessed in February 2011. It was estimated that the stove had a value of
P560 on a depreciated cost basis.
The realized gross profit and the gain (loss) on repossession on December 31,
2011 are:
a. P232.76 and (52.07)
b. P240.00 and (52.07)
c. P232.76 and (40.00)
d. P240.00 and (40.00)
The balance on deferred gross profit account on December 31, 2011 is:
a. P130,000
b. P160,000
c. P190,000
d. P 76,000
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
Number 27
Jym-P, Mejia and Eliang from a joint arrangement for the sale of merchandise.
Mejia and Eliang are to contribute the merchandise, Jym-P is to act as the
manager and is to be allowed a bonus of 25% of the profit before deduction of
the bonus as expense. Mejia and Eliang are to be allowed 6% interest a year
on their original investment. The balance of any profit on the arrangement is
to be divided equally among the three parties.
27. The cash settlement received by Mejia and the total interest of Eliang is
Mejia Eliang
a. P62,210.00 P90,170.000
b. P62,152.66 P102,592.66
c. P77,152.66 P91,192.66
d. P73,468.00 P101,788.00
Number 28-30
Esa and Jeffren in a joint arrangement, contributed P450,000 each in order to
purchased canned goods which were sold by lots at a closing-out sale .They
agreed to divide their profit equally and each shall record his purchase,
sales and expenses in his own books. After selling almost all the canned
goods, they wind up their arrangement. Joint arrangement credit balances are
as follows: Jeffren - P360,000, Esa - P315,000. Expenses paid from joint
arrangement cash were P45,000 by Jeffren and P58,500 by Esa. Cost of unsold
canned goods which Jeffren and Esa agreed to assume were P13,500 and P21,000
respectively.
29. Using the information above, the share of Esa on the arrangement profit was
a. P337,500 c. P354,750
b. P709,500 d. P791,250
30. Using the information above, the final settlement due to Jeffren including
his investment was
a. P768,150 c. P780,000
b. P774,000 d. P791,250
Number 31-32
WHooops and Kiri join in a arrangement. WHooops invest P30,000 and Kiri
contributes P6,000; profits are to be shared equally. The arrangement failed
and upon its conclusion, only cash of P7,500 remains for distribution.
32. Using the information above, the one who gets the available cash is
a. Kiri c. WHooops and Kiri
b. WHooops d. Neither WHooops and Kiri
33. On April 1, 2013 Weston, Inc. entered into a franchise agreement with a local
business-man. The franchisee paid $300,000 and gave a $200,000, 8%, 3-year
note payable with interest due annually on March 31. Weston recorded the
$500,000 initial franchise fee as revenue on April 1, 2013. On December 30,
2013, the franchisee decided not to open an outlet under Weston's name.
Weston canceled the franchisee's note and refunded $160,000, less accrued
interest on the note, of the $300,000 paid on April 1. What entry should
Weston make on December 30, 2013?
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
34. On January 1, 2013 Dairy Treats, Inc. entered into a franchise agreement with
a company allowing the company to do business under Dairy Treats's name.
Dairy Treats had performed substantially all required services by January 1,
2013, and the franchisee paid the initial franchise fee of $700,000 in full
on that date. The franchise agreement specifies that the franchisee must pay
a continuing franchise fee of $60,000 annually, of which 20% must be spent on
advertising by Dairy Treats. What entry should Dairy Treats make on January
1, 2013 to record receipt of the initial franchise fee and the continuing
franchise fee for 2013?
a. Cash .........................................760,000
Franchise Fee Revenue........................... 700,000
Revenue from Franchise Fees..................... 60,000
b. Cash .........................................760,000
Unearned Franchise Fees......................... 760,000
c. Cash .........................................760,000
Franchise Fee Revenue........................... 700,000
Revenue from Franchise Fees..................... 48,000
Unearned Franchise Fees......................... 12,000
d. Prepaid Advertising .................................. 12,000
Cash .........................................760,000
Franchise Fee Revenue........................... 700,000
Revenue from Franchise Fees..................... 60,000
Unearned Franchise Fees......................... 12,000
35. Wynne Inc. charges an initial franchise fee of $1,380,000, with $300,000 paid
when the agreement is signed and the balance in five annual payments. The
present value of the future payments, discounted at 10%, is $818,808. The
franchisee has the option to purchase $180,000 of equipment for $144,000.
Wynne has substantially provided all initial services required and
collectibility of the payments is reasonably assured. The amount of revenue
from franchise fees is
a. $ 300,000.
b. $1,082,808.
c. $1,118,808.
d. $1,380,000.
36. If expenses, other than the cost of the merchandise sold, related to the 2012
installment sales amounted to $160,000, by what amount would Martin’s net
income for 2012 increase as a result of installment sales?
a. $1,440,000
b. $ 480,000
c. $ 360,000
d. $ 320,000
37. On January 1, 2013, Shaw Co. sold land that cost $420,000 for $560,000,
receiving a note bearing interest at 10%. The note will be paid in three
annual installments of $225,190 starting on December 31, 2013. Because
collection of the note is very uncertain, Shaw will use the cost-recovery
method. How much revenue from this sale should Shaw recognize in 2013?
a. $0
b. $42,000
c. $56,000
d. $140,000
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
39. At December 31, 2008, Carter would report Construction in Process in the
amount of
a. $6,900,000.
b. $6,325,000.
c. $5,900,000.
d. $575,000.
40. Which of the following should be shown on the balance sheet at December 31,
2007 related to Contract 2?
a. Inventory, $680,000
b. Inventory, $820,000
c. Current liability, $680,000
d. Current liability, $1,500,000
45. When work to be done and costs to be incurred on a long-term contract can be
estimated dependably, which of the following methods of revenue recognition
is preferable?
a. Installment-sales method
b. Percentage-of-completion method
c. Completed-contract method
d. None of these
46. How should the balances of progress billings and construction in process be
shown at reporting dates prior to the completion of a long-term contract?
a. Progress billings as deferred income, construction in progress as
a deferred expense.
b. Progress billings as income, construction in process as
inventory.
c. Net, as a current asset if debit balance, and current liability
if credit balance.
d. Net, as income from construction if credit balance, and loss from
construction if debit balance.
47. How should earned but unbilled revenues at the balance sheet date on a long-
term construction contract be disclosed if the percentage-of-completion
method of revenue recognition is used?
a. As construction in process in the current asset section of the
balance sheet.
b. As construction in process in the noncurrent asset section of the
balance sheet.
c. As a receivable in the noncurrent asset section of the balance
sheet.
d. In a note to the financial statements until the customer is formally
billed for the portion of work completed.
48. The method most commonly used to report defaults and repossessions is
a. provide no basis for the repossessed asset thereby recognizing a
loss.
b. record the repossessed merchandise at fair value, recording a gain
or loss if appropriate.
c. record the repossessed merchandise at book value, recording no gain
or loss.
d. none of these.
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
49. A seller is properly using the cost-recovery method for a sale. Interest will
be earned on the future payments. Which of the following statements is not
correct?
a. After all costs have been recovered, any additional cash collections
are included in income.
b. Interest revenue may be recognized before all costs have been
recovered.
c. The deferred gross profit is offset against the related receivable
on the balance sheet.
d. Subsequent income statements report the gross profit as a separate
item of revenue when it is recognized as earned.
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
advac 1 finals
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. F
6. T
PROBLEM
7. b
8. D
9. c
10. b
11. c
12. D
13. d
14. b
15. c
16. d
17. a
18. C
19. d
20. C
21. D
22. D
23. B
24. a
25. A
26. D
27. b
28. D
29. c
30. D
31. b
32. B
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
33. d
34. c
35. b
36. d
37. a
38. b
$240,000 – $100,000 = $140,000.
39. A
($6,325,000 ÷ $13,750,000) × $1,250,000 = $575,000.
$6,325,000 + $575,000 = $6,900.000.
40. C
$1,500,000 – $820,000 = $680,000
41. CPA.
B
($9,600,000 ׃n45%) – ($9,000,000 ׃n15%) = $2,970,000.
42. CPA.
D
$10,500,000
—————— ׃n($35,000,000 – $31,500,000) = $1,166,667.
$31,500,000
43. B
44. C
45. B
46. C
47. A
48. B
49. B
50. D
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ADVANCE ACCOUNTING 1 FINAL EXAM
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