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    Tugas Prinsip Rekayasa Dan IKD

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    Galih Reka
    The document is a student assignment on engineering principles and design consisting of: 1) The cover page with the student's name and university information. 2) Several math and physics problems related to springs, electrical circuits, fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and linear equations. Plots and calculations are shown to solve each problem. 3) The problems cover fundamental concepts taught in earlier chapters like Hooke's law, power formulas, drag forces, heat transfer through fins, and solving systems of linear equations graphically.

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    Tugas Prinsip Rekayasa Dan IKD

    Uploaded by

    Galih Reka
    160 views5 pages
    The document is a student assignment on engineering principles and design consisting of: 1) The cover page with the student's name and university information. 2) Several math and physics problems related to springs, electrical circuits, fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and linear equations. Plots and calculations are shown to solve each problem. 3) The problems cover fundamental concepts taught in earlier chapters like Hooke's law, power formulas, drag forces, heat transfer through fins, and solving systems of linear equations graphically.

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    The document is a student assignment on engineering principles and design consisting of: 1) The cover page with the student's name and university information. 2) Several math and physics problems related to springs, electrical circuits, fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and linear equations. Plots and calculations are shown to solve each problem. 3) The problems cover fundamental concepts taught in earlier chapters like Hooke's law, power formulas, drag forces, heat transfer through fins, and solving systems of linear equations graphically.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    160 views5 pages

    Tugas Prinsip Rekayasa Dan IKD

    Uploaded by

    Galih Reka
    The document is a student assignment on engineering principles and design consisting of: 1) The cover page with the student's name and university information. 2) Several math and physics problems related to springs, electrical circuits, fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and linear equations. Plots and calculations are shown to solve each problem. 3) The problems cover fundamental concepts taught in earlier chapters like Hooke's law, power formulas, drag forces, heat transfer through fins, and solving systems of linear equations graphically.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Tugas Prinsip Rekayasa dan IKD

    Disusun oleh

    Nama : Muhamad Galih Reka Anindityo

    NIM : 21050116130074

    Departemen Teknik Mesin

    Fakultas Teknik

    UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

    Semarang

    2016
    18.2 In the accompanying diagram, spring A is a linear spring and spring
    B is a hard spring, with characteristics that are described by the
    relationship F=kx. Determine the stiffness coefficient k for each
    spring. What is the exponent n for the hard spring? In your own
    words, also explain the relationship between the spring force and the
    deflection for the hard spring and how it differs from the behavior of
    the linear spring.
    Pegas A memiliki koefisien k=2 N/mm karena dari grafik yang ada jika kita
    masukkan salah satu titik ke rumus F=kx maka akan didapat 20=k.10.

    Kita tidak dapat menghitung koefisien k pada pegas B menggunakan rumus F=kx
    karena pegas B tidak linear. Grafik pegas B berbentuk kurva sehingga akan
    dibutuhkan rumus dengan persamaan eksponen.

    Hubungan antara gaya yang diberikan dan pertambahan panjang pada pegas B tidak
    menentu, grafik yang terbentuk antara gaya dan pertambahan panjang berbentuk
    kurva. Sedangkan hubungan antara gaya yang diberikan dan pertambahan panjang
    pada pegas A teratur dengan persamaan F=2.x, grafik yang terbentuk antara gaya dan
    perubahan panjang berbentuk garis lurus.

    18.4 In Chapter 12, we explained that the electric power consumption of


    various electrical components can be determined using the following
    power formula: P =VI =RI2; where P is power in Watts, V is the
    voltage, I is the current in amps, and R is the resistance of the
    component in ohms. Plot the power consumption of an electrical
    component with a resistance of 145 ohms. Vary the value of the
    current from zero to 4 amps. Discuss and plot the change in power
    consumption as the function of current drawn through the
    component.
    P=RI2 I P
    P=145xI2 0 0
    1 145
    2 580
    3 1305
    4 2320
    change in power consumption
    2500

    2000

    1500
    P

    1000

    500

    0
    0 1 2 3 4 5
    I

    18.6 As we explained in earlier chapters, the drag force acting on a car is


    determined experimentally by placing the car in a wind tunnel. The
    drag force acting on the car is determined from

    Fd=1/2 Ca ρ V2 A

    The power requirement to overcome the air resistance is computed


    by

    P= Fd V

    Plot the power requirement (in hp) to overcome the air resistance for
    a car with a frontal area of 2800 in2, a drag coefficient of 0.4, and for
    an air density of 0.00238 slugs/ft3. Vary the speed from zero to 110 ft
    /s (75 mph). Also, plot the rate of change of power requirement as a
    function of speed.
    A=19.44 ft2 change of power
    14000
    P=(1/2 Ca ρ V A)V
    2
    12000
    10000
    P=1/2 (0.4) (0.00238) V3
    power

    8000
    (19.44)
    6000
    4000
    2000
    0
    0 20 40 60 80 100 120
    speed
    V P
    0 0
    10 9,25344
    20 74,02752
    30 249,84288
    40 592,22016
    50 1156,68
    60 1998,74304
    70 3173,92992
    80 4737,76128
    90 6745,75776
    100 9253,44
    110 12316,32864

    18.8 As explained in earlier chapters, fins, or extended surfaces, commonly


    are used in a variety of engineering applications to enhance cooling.
    Common examples include a motorcycle engine head, a lawn mower
    engine head, heat sinks used in electronic equipment, and finned tube
    heat exchangers in room heating and cooling applications. For long
    fins, the temperature distribution along the fin is given by:
    T _ Tambient _ 1Tbase _ Tambient 2e_mx

    What are the dependent and independent variables?

    Next, consider aluminum fins of a rectangular profile shown in the


    accompanying figure, which are used to remove heat from a surface whose
    temperature is 100 C. The temperature of the ambient air is 20
    C.

    Plot the temperature distribution along the fin using the following data: k 180
    W/m # K, h 15 W/m2 # K, a 0.05 m, and b 0.015 m. Vary x from zero to 0.015
    m. What is the temperature of the tip of the fin? Plot the temperature of the tip
    as a function of k. Vary the k value from 180 to 350 W/m # K.

    18.10 Use the graphical method discussed in this chapter to obtain the
    solution to the following set of linear of equations.
    -2x1 +3x2 =5

    x1 +x2 =10
     Persamaan Pertama

    X1 X2
    -2,5 0
    -1 1
    0,5 2
    2 3
    3,5 4
    5 5

    persamaan
    6
    pertama
    5
    4
    X2

    3
    2
    1
    0
    -4 -2 0 2 4 6
    X1

     Persamaan Kedua

    X1 X2
    10 0
    9 1
    8 2
    7 3
    6 4
    5 5

    Persamaan Kedua
    6

    4
    X2

    0
    0 2 4 6 8 10 12
    X1

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