EN 334:2005 (E)

|Rp0,2 |r is the measured proof stress (yielding) for the material of the test sample according to
relevant document in N/mm2;

sw is the minimum design wall thickness for the weakest point in mm;

srw is the measured wall thickness of test sample at the weakest point in mm.

The weakest point can be located by technical evaluation or via measurements (strain gauge etc.).

The test is carried out in such a manner that deformations of the test sample in all directions are possible.
There shall be no additional stresses due to bending, torque or tension.

Forces from fastening systems shall be similar to those experienced under normal installation conditions.

Regulator bodies and pressure containing parts manufactured from different materials may be pressure tested
separately.

Special high strength clamping bolts and nuts may be used for hydrostatic testing.

Diaphragms used as pressure containing parts in chambers subjected, or that can be subjected to a maximum
differential pressure ∆pmax shall withstand a test pressure (in bar) of at least:

 0,3 bar if ∆pmax < 0,15 bar;

 2 ∆pmax if 0,15 bar ≤ ∆pmax < 5 bar;

 1,5 ∆pmax but at least 10 bar if ∆pmax ≥ 5 bar.

7.7.4 Shell and inner metallic partition walls strength test

Pressure containing parts, those that become pressure containing parts in case of a diaphragm or differential
pressure seal failure and inner metallic partition walls shall be pressure tested. The test is carried out with
water at ambient temperature at a pressure according to the values in Table 14 for 3 min. The criteria of 5.2.1
shall be met.

The test is carried out in such a manner that deformations of the test sample in all directions are possible.
There shall be no additional stresses due to bending, torque or tension.

Forces from fastening systems shall be similar to those experienced under normal installation conditions at
least during the type test.

The test may be carried out without trim (i.e. the internal parts that are in flowing contact with gas).

The test may also be carried out with air or nitrogen, if the necessary safety measures are taken.

Chambers separated by diaphragms are pressurized on both sides of the diaphragm at equal pressure.

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 EN 334:2005 (E)

Table 14 — Pressure values for the shell strength test

Chambers subjected or that can Individual pressure containing Chambers safeguarded in

be subjected to gas pressure chamber at highest pressure accordance with 4.3.3
limited, at least at one side, by subjected, or that can be
an inner metallic partition wall subjected to a gas pressure
Test pressures
1,5 PS 1,5 ∆pmax 1,5 pmax
but at least PS + 2 bar but at least ∆ pmax + 2 bar but at least pmax + 2 bar
whichever is the greater
whichever is the greater whichever is the greater

7.7.5 Alternative shell and inner metallic partition walls strength test

Hydrostatic pressure tests as detailed in 7.7.4 may be replaced by other tests (e.g. pneumatic test) whose
reliability shall be demonstrated. For tests other than the hydrostatic pressure test, additional safety measures,
when appropriate, such as non-destructive tests or other methods of equivalent validity, shall be applied
before those tests are carried out.

7.7.6 External tightness test

7.7.6.1 External tightness test of metallic housing

The assembled regulator and its fixtures are pneumatically tested to assess compliance with the requirements
of 5.2.2. The test is carried out at ambient temperature with air or gas at the test pressure specified in
Table 15. This test shall be carried out on a strength-tested regulator for at least:

 15 min in the type test;

 1 min in the routine tests and in the production surveillance.

The result of the test is satisfactory if one of the following conditions is met:

 bubble tight for a time of 5 s. This test may be carried out by covering the regulator with a foaming liquid,
by immersing the regulator in a tank of water or by other equivalent methods;

 external leakage not higher than the values listed in Table 16.

The test pressures in Table 15 do not apply to any chambers bounded on at least one side by a diaphragm
even if they are subjected to gas pressure under normal operating conditions.

The test is carried out in such a manner that deformations of the test sample in all directions are possible.
There shall be no additional stresses due to bending, torque or tension.

Forces from fastening systems shall be similar to those experienced under normal installation conditions at
least during the type test.

Recognized alternative detection methods may be used for checking leakage (e.g. electronic device). For
such methods the equivalence to the above requirements shall be demonstrated.

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EN 334:2005 (E)

Table 15 — Pressure values in the external tightness test

Chambers subjected, or that can be subjected to gas pressures Chambers safeguarded in

accordance with 4.3.3, subjected,
> pd ≤ pd a
or that can be subjected to gas
pressure
Test pressures
1,1 PS 1,2 pds max 1,1 pmax
but at least 0,5 PS
whichever is the greater
a Only if PS ≤ 20 bar. For PS > 20 bar the test pressure shall be 1,1 PS.

Table 16 — Maximum external and internal leakage rates

Nominal size Air leakage rate in cm3/h a

DN
external internal b
25 40 15
40 to 80 60 25
100 to 150 100 40
200 to 250 150 60
300 to 350 200 100
400 400 300
a At normal conditions.
b In case of specific requirement in the order specification, see Annex E.

7.7.6.2 External tightness test of chambers bounded on at least one side by a diaphragm

Such chambers shall be pneumatically tested at a test pressure (in bar) equal to at least:

 0,2 bar if ∆pmax < 0,15 bar;

 1,33 ∆pmax if 0,15 bar ≤ ∆pmax < 5 bar;

 1,1 ∆pmax but at least 6,65 bar if ∆pmax ≥ 5 bar.

Test method and acceptance criteria in accordance with 7.7.6.1.

7.7.7 Functional tests

7.7.7.1 General conditions

If the regulator has built-in safety device(s) it shall be tested with the safety device(s) in its (their) normal
operating position.

The tests may be carried out either with air or with gas. Where necessary, measured volumetric flow rates
shall be converted into values that are related to air at normal conditions. Due to the need to obtain a
homogeneous set of test results that will permit different types of regulators to be compared with each other,
or to assess in the laboratory the requested performance of a regulator in the field, or make the assessments

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 EN 334:2005 (E)

specified in 7.7.7.4, the measured values shall be converted into volumetric flow rates related to an inlet
reference temperature of 15 °C. Pressure gauges shall have an accuracy of at least AC/4 across the scale
range according to the applicable document and a full scale not greater than twice the value of the variable to
be measured. Tests shall be carried out at ambient temperature. Regulators shall be tested in the mounting
position specified by the manufacturer.

The external sensing/process lines shall be located on the downstream pipework according to the
recommendations of the manufacturer.

7.7.7.2 Determination of the flow coefficients

7.7.7.2.1 Normal method

If the volumetric flow rates are calculated using the sizing equations of EN 60534-2-1, the tests shall be
carried out in accordance with EN 60534-2-3.

7.7.7.2.2 Practical method

If in the flow calculation the equations given in 6.2 are being used then the following equations shall be used
to calculate flow coefficient Cg and the body shape factor K1.

To determine Cg of a regulator with the control member in the mechanically fully open position it is necessary
to plot a diagram as shown in Figure 8 of 6.1. The Cg shall be determined for at least three different operating
conditions in the critical flow behaviour with:

2Q d (t u + 273)
Cg = (7)
13,57 ( p u + p b )

The Cg flow coefficient shall be assumed to be equal to the arithmetic mean of the three values.

The shape factor K1 (see 6.2.2) shall be determined for at least three different operating conditions in the
sub-critical flow behaviour with:

 Q d (t u + 273) 2 
arcsin  
 13,57 C g pu + pb 
 deg
K1 = (8)
p u - pd
pu + pb

The shape factor K1 shall be assumed to be equal to the arithmetic mean of the three values.

For Cg and K1 shape values a tolerance of ± 10 % is permitted.

The behaviour shall be assumed to be critical when:

pu + pb 1 K12
≥ 2
= (9)
pd + p b  90  K12 - 8100
1 −  
 K1 

In the equations (7) and (8) Q is the volumetric flow rate at normal conditions of the test fluid as measured by
the flow meter 9 in Figure 14. The measured values shall be converted into values related to the normal
conditions specified in 3.2.1.2.1. The calculation of Q shall be carried out using the following equation:

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EN 334:2005 (E)

p + pb Tn p + pb
Q= M Q = 269,64 M Q (10)
pn tM + Tn M tM + 273 M

where

for pn and Tn see 3.2.1.2.1;

pM is the gas pressure at the flow meter;

QM is the volumetric flow rate measured at the flow meter;

tM is the gas temperature at the flow meter in °C.

The tests shall be carried out where technical possible and economically justified on a test rig in accordance
with 7.7.7.4.7. Where this is not the case, alternative test and calculation methods e.g. that detailed in A.3
may be used for the determination of flow coefficient Cg.

7.7.7.3 Check of internal sealing, set point, lock-up pressure class and simplified test method for
accuracy class

These tests shall be carried out with volumetric flow rates greater than Qmin,pu at the extreme values of the
inlet pressure range bpu for the setting of the controlled pressure or for the extreme values of specific set
range Wds or for the extreme values of set range Wd according to the order specification. Initial conditions to
be set as follows:

 inlet pressure to be equal to pumin and the volumetric flow rate to be zero;

 increase the volumetric flow rate to the level specified above;

 adjust the controlled pressure to the required set point.

The test for each setting shall comprise the following steps (see Figure 10):

a) reduce the volumetric flow rate until complete lock-up takes place within a period not less than the
response time of the regulator;

b) record the lock-up pressure:

 after 5 s;

 after 30 s

from the closure of the regulator;

NOTE 1 These values are not appropriate for pilot controlled regulators.

c) increase the volumetric flow rate close to the above value and determine the corresponding outlet
pressure pd;

d) increase the inlet pressure until pumax is reached;

e) measure the value of outlet pressure pd;

f) repeat the above steps from a) to c) without any further adjustment of the setting;

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