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Design of Column Base

The document provides design specifications for a base plate that will support a vertical load of 15 kN. It includes dimensions of the base plate, load and moment values, material properties, and calculations to check that stresses do not exceed allowable limits. The base plate width is determined to be 300 mm to satisfy CASE 1 criteria of eccentricity to length ratios less than 1/6, ensuring no tension. Minimum base plate thickness is calculated as 9.1 mm. An alternative design is also considered using a cantilevered portion and gusset plate.

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pragneshoza
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104 views

Design of Column Base

The document provides design specifications for a base plate that will support a vertical load of 15 kN. It includes dimensions of the base plate, load and moment values, material properties, and calculations to check that stresses do not exceed allowable limits. The base plate width is determined to be 300 mm to satisfy CASE 1 criteria of eccentricity to length ratios less than 1/6, ensuring no tension. Minimum base plate thickness is calculated as 9.1 mm. An alternative design is also considered using a cantilevered portion and gusset plate.

Uploaded by

pragneshoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

Vertical Load over the column(P) 15 kN


Moment in x-direction Mx 0.15 kN-m Y
Moment in y-direction My 0.15 kN-m
Grade of concrete M:25
Allowable bearing pressure of concrete(sc) 8.5 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress in base (s) 250 N/mm2 b

Length of Base plate (l) 200 mm X


Width of Base plate (b) 300 mm
l
Eccentricity(ex & ey)
Area of Plate(A) = 60000 mm2
ex= 10 mm Zxx= 3000000 mm3
ey= 10 mm Zyy= 2000000 mm3

ex/lx 0.05 CASE 1 P/A = 0.25


ey/ly 0.033333333 CASE 1 Mx/Zxx= 0.05
My/Zyy= 0.075
CASE 1 e/l <1/6 There is no Tension OR Only comp. stress throughout
CASE 2 e/l >1/6 Tension developed at some portion pmax.= 0.375 Hence Safe

CASE 1
Width of base plate 8.82354265 mm ~ 300 mm x
Max. comp. stress at the edge of plate 0.4

Min. comp. stress at far end 0.25 125

Srress at critical section x-x 0.3375

Moment at crirical section x-x= 3450.52083 N-mm 0.25 0.25

M.R. at section x-x = Moment at section x-x


0.15
M.R. at section x-x = 1/6*t^2*s= 3450.52083

t= 9.10013736 mm
x x
CASE 2
Anchor bolts are not resisting the over-turning moment
125
Taking moment at the centre of Base
(Mx/P)+(My/P) = (L/2)-y

y= 80
3y
3*y = 240
c.g.+ px
Width of Base plate = 14.70588 mm = 300 mm y p

Actual Maximum intensity of pressure (p')= 0.416667 N/mm2


x
The intensity of pressure at section x-x at a distance 125 mm

px = 0.1996528

B.M. at section x-x in cantilevered portion of 1 mm strip

= 1559.787 + 1130.846

= 2690.633 N-mm

M.R. at section x-x = 1/6*t^2*s= 2690.633


(for 1mm strip)
t^2= 64.5752

t= 8.035869 mm
Gusset Plate
Providing gusset plate 16 mm
Gusset angle 2ISA150x150x10

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