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Chemistry Paper Chap 9, 10

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the champion standard science academy

Class: 10th Subject: Chemistry Unit: 9th, 10th

Time Allowed: 90 mins Total Marks: 45

Q.1. Multiple Choice Questions. (1*10=10)

1. The characteristics of reversible reaction are the following except:


a. products never recombine to form reactants
b. they never complete
c. the proceed in both ways
d. they have a double arrow between reactants and products
2. At dynamic equilibrium
a. The reaction stops to proceed
b. The amount of reactants and products are equal
c. The reaction can no longer be reversed
d. The speeds of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
3. In an irreversible reaction dynamic equilibrium
a. Establishes readily
b. Establishes before the completion of reaction
c. Establishes after the completion of reaction
d. Never establishes
4. A reverse reaction is one that
a. Which speeds up gradually c. Which slows down gradually
b. Which proceeds from left to right d. In which reactants react to form products
5. When the magnitude of Kc is very large it indicates
a. Reaction mixture consists of almost all products
b. Reaction mixture has almost all reactants
c. Reaction has not gone to completion
d. Reaction mixture has negligible products
6. A salt is not composed of
a. An anion of a base c. A metallic salt
b. Non-metallic anion d. An anion of an acid
7. Dilute acids react with carbonates to produce the given products except:
a. Salt c. water
b. Carbon dioxide d. hydrogen
8. Which one of the following species is not amphoteric?
a. H2O c. NH3
b. HCO3 d. SO4

9. The water of crystallization is responsible for the


a. Melting points of crystals c. Boiling point of crystals
b. Shapes of crystals d. transition point of crystals
10. Given Kw=[H+][OH ]=1.0×10^-14 at 25 C
What is the concentration of H+ in pure water at 25 C?
a. 1×10^-7 mol dm-3 c. 1×10^7 mol dm-3
b. 1×10^-14 mol dm-3 d. 1×10^14 mol dm-3

Q. 2. Short Questions: (2*10=20)

1. Define a base and explain that all alkalies are bases, but all bases are not alkalies.

2. How can you justify that Bronsted-Lowry concept of acid and base is applicable to
non-aqueous solutions?

3. Na2SO4 is a neutral salt while NaHSO4 an acid salt. Justify.

4. How can you justify that Pb(OH)NO3 is a basic salt?


5. You are in a need of an acidic salt. How can you prepare it?
6. Write the equilibrium constant expression for the following reactions:

7. How can you know that a reaction has achieved an equilibrium state?

8. What are the characteristics of a reaction that establishes equilibrium state at once?

9. What is relationship between active mass and rate of reaction?

10. If reaction quotient Qc of a reaction is more than Kc , what will be the direction of the
reaction?

Q. 3. Long Questions: (5+5+5=15)

1. State the law of Mass Action and derive the expression for equilibrium constant for a
general reaction.

2. When nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia, the equilibrium mixture contains 0.31
mol dm^-3 and 0.50 mol dm^-3 of nitrogen and hydrogen, respectively. If the Kc is 0.50 mol^-2
dm^6, what is the equilibrium concentration of ammonia?

3. You are having a strong acid (HNO3) and strong base (NaOH) on mixing
i. What type of salt you will have?
ii. What type of reaction will it be?
iii. Will it be soluble or insoluble salt?
iv. If it is soluble, how will it be recovered?

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