PM2100 Series User Manual en
PM2100 Series User Manual en
PM2100 Series User Manual en
User Manual
NHA2779002-01
11/2016
www.schneider-electric.com
Legal Information
The Schneider Electric brand and any registered trademarks of Schneider Electric
Industries SAS referred to in this guide are the sole property of Schneider Electric
SA and its subsidiaries. They may not be used for any purpose without the owner's
permission, given in writing. This guide and its content are protected, within the
meaning of the French intellectual property code (Code de la propriété
intellectuelle français, referred to hereafter as "the Code"), under the laws of
copyright covering texts, drawings and models, as well as by trademark law. You
agree not to reproduce, other than for your own personal, noncommercial use as
defined in the Code, all or part of this guide on any medium whatsoever without
Schneider Electric's permission, given in writing. You also agree not to establish
any hypertext links to this guide or its content. Schneider Electric does not grant
any right or license for the personal and noncommercial use of the guide or its
content, except for a non-exclusive license to consult it on an "as is" basis, at your
own risk. All other rights are reserved.
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time, please ask for
confirmation of the information given in this publication.
Safety information
Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with
the device before trying to install, operate, service or maintain it. The following
special messages may appear throughout this bulletin or on the equipment to warn
of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a
procedure.
The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label indicates that
an electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are
not followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a haz ardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a ha zardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a haz ardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to addre ss pra ctice s not re la te d to phys ica l injury.
Please note
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material. A qualified person is one who
has skills and knowledge related to the construction, installation, and operation of
electrical equipment and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the
hazards involved.
NHA2779002-01 3
Notices
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by
Schneider Electric could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This digital apparatus complies with CAN ICES-3 (A) /NMB-3(A).
4 NHA2779002-01
Table of Contents
FCC.....................................................................................................4
Safety precautions ......................................................................................9
Introduction ................................................................................................10
Meter Overview ........................................................................................10
Meter Features.........................................................................................10
Feature summary .....................................................................................10
.......................................................................................................... 11
Mounting adaptors.................................................................................... 11
Measured parameters...............................................................................12
Meter configuration ...................................................................................13
Firmware consideration.............................................................................14
Hardware references ................................................................................15
PM2100 meter models and accessories .....................................................15
Meter models .....................................................................................15
Meter accessories...............................................................................15
Supplemental information..........................................................................15
Panel Meter .............................................................................................15
LED Indicators..........................................................................................16
Meter mounting ........................................................................................16
Meter wiring .............................................................................................17
Direct connect voltage limits ......................................................................17
Balanced system considerations................................................................18
Balanced 3-phase Wye system with 2 CTs ............................................19
Balanced 3-phase Wye or Delta system with 1CT..................................19
Serial communications ..............................................................................19
RS-485 wiring.....................................................................................19
Pulse output.............................................................................................19
I/O Modules .............................................................................................20
Configuring optional I/O module using ION Setup ..................................21
Display and meter setup ..........................................................................23
Display overview ......................................................................................23
LED Indicators..........................................................................................23
Button functions .......................................................................................24
Meter screen menus .................................................................................25
Remote meter setup .................................................................................39
Overview .................................................................................................39
ION Setup................................................................................................39
RS-485 port setup ....................................................................................39
Meter setup through RS-485 .....................................................................39
Meter configuration using ION Setup..........................................................39
Viewing meter data ...................................................................................40
Viewing meter data from the display...........................................................40
Meters data screens............................................................................40
Meter data display screens ..................................................................40
Using ION Setup to view or modify configuration data..................................41
Using software to view meter data..............................................................41
Power Monitoring Expert ...........................................................................42
NHA2779002-01 5
PowerScada Expert .................................................................................42
Modbus command interface ......................................................................42
Alarms.........................................................................................................43
Alarms overview .......................................................................................43
Alarm types..............................................................................................43
Unary alarms............................................................................................43
Available unary alarms ........................................................................43
Digital alarms ...........................................................................................43
Digital alarm with setpoint delay ...........................................................43
Available digital alarms........................................................................44
Standard alarms .......................................................................................44
Maximum allowable setpoint ................................................................45
Available standard alarms ...................................................................46
Alarm priorities .........................................................................................47
Alarm setup overview................................................................................48
Built-in error-checking .........................................................................48
LED alarm indicator ..................................................................................50
Configuring the LED for alarms using ION Setup ...................................50
Alarms counters .......................................................................................50
Alarms rollover value...........................................................................50
Meter logging .............................................................................................51
Logs overview ..........................................................................................51
Setting up the data log ..............................................................................51
Saving the data log contents using ION Setup ............................................51
Alarm log .................................................................................................52
Meter resets ...............................................................................................53
Meter resets .............................................................................................53
Meter Initialization.....................................................................................53
Performing resets using ION Setup ......................................................53
Measurements and calculations .............................................................54
Meter Initialization.....................................................................................54
Real-time readings ...................................................................................54
Energy measurements ..............................................................................54
Min/max values ........................................................................................54
Power demand .........................................................................................54
Current demand .......................................................................................57
Timer .......................................................................................................58
Active load timer .................................................................................58
Meter operation timer ..........................................................................58
Run Time ...........................................................................................58
Power quality .............................................................................................59
Harmonics overview .................................................................................59
Total harmonic distortion ...........................................................................59
Displaying harmonics data ........................................................................59
Maintenance and upgrades .....................................................................61
Maintenance overview ..............................................................................61
Troubleshooting LED indicators .................................................................61
Meter memory ..........................................................................................61
Meter battery............................................................................................61
Viewing firmware version, model and serial number ....................................62
6 NHA2779002-01
Firmware upgrades...................................................................................62
Technical assistance.................................................................................62
Verifying accuracy.....................................................................................63
Overview of meter accuracy ......................................................................63
Accuracy test requirements .......................................................................63
Signal and power source .....................................................................63
Control equipment ..............................................................................63
Environment .......................................................................................63
Reference device or energy standard ...................................................64
Verifying accuracy test ..............................................................................64
Required pulses calculation for accuracy verification testing ........................65
Total power calculation for accuracy verification testing ...............................66
Percentage error calculation for accuracy verification testing .......................66
Accuracy verification test points .................................................................66
Energy pulsing considerations ...................................................................67
VT and CT considerations..........................................................................67
Example calculations ................................................................................68
Adjustments to allow energy pulsing at the pulse outputs .......................68
Typical sources of test errors .....................................................................69
Power and power factor ...........................................................................70
Power and power factor ............................................................................70
Current phase shift from voltage ................................................................70
Real, reactive and apparent power (PQS)...................................................70
Power flow .........................................................................................71
Power factor (PF) .....................................................................................71
True PF and displacement PF..............................................................71
Meter specifications ..................................................................................74
Specifications...........................................................................................74
Mechanical characteristics...................................................................74
Electrical characteristics ......................................................................74
Environmental characteristics ..............................................................76
EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)* ...................................................76
Safety ................................................................................................76
RS-485 communications .....................................................................77
Pulse output .......................................................................................77
Real-time clock ...................................................................................77
NHA2779002-01 7
Safety precautions
Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all
local and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable
local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Never short the secondary of a potential/voltage transformer (PT/VT).
• Never open circuit a current transformer (CT).
• Always use grounded external CTs for current inputs.
• Replace all devices, doors and covers before turning on power to this
equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
NHA2779002-01 9
Introduction
Introduction
Meter Overview
The PM2100 series meters are digital meters that offer comprehensive 3-phase
electrical instrumentation and load management facilities in a compact and rugged
package.
The meters offer value for the demanding needs of your energy monitoring and
cost management applications. All meters in the PM2100 series range comply with
Class 1, or Class 0.5S accuracy standards and feature high quality, reliability and
affordability in a compact and easy to install format.
Meter Features
The PM2100 series meter supports many features, a few of the features are listed
below:
• LED display screen: Intuitive self-guided navigation using three buttons LED
display, with three lines of concurrent values. Two columns of LEDs given on
the either side of the meter’s front panel indicate the parameter name being
displayed.
• Energy accounting and balancing
• Measurement of both True PF and Displacement PF
• Active, reactive, and apparent energy readings
• Min/Max values of instantaneous parameters with timestamp.
• Cyber security: The meter enables disabling the RS-485 port through front
panel keys against unauthorized access. This feature can also be used for
toggling between the RTU devices in case of limited availability of nodes in
software system.
• 12 AM snap shot: The meter features include a 12 AM snap shot of average
voltage, average current, total active power, and delivered energy.
You can use the meter as a stand-alone device, but its extensive capabilities are
fully realized when used as part of an energy management system.
For applications, feature details and the most current and complete specifications
of the PM2100 meters, see the EasyLogic PM2000 series technical datasheet at
www.schneider-electric.com.
Feature summary
Parameter PM2110 PM2120 PM2130
Accuracy Class for Wh Class 1 Class 1 Class 0.5S
Current: ü ü ü
• Per-phase and 3 phase average
• Calculated neutral current
Voltage: ü ü ü
• V L-N - per-phase and 3 phase average
• V L-L - per-phase and 3 phase average
Frequency ü ü ü
10 NHA2779002-01
Introduction
Meter On hours* — ü ü
Load Run hours*
Power Interruptions*
THD: ü ü ü
• Voltage L-N
• Voltage L-L
• Current per phase
RTC — ü ü
Communication POP RS-485 Modbus RTU RS-485 Modbus RTU
Expandable Analog IO modules (1 input & 1 output) — — ü
Data Logging — — ü
• Energy (W, VA, VAR): Delivered / Received
• Power: Active / Apparent / Reactive
• Demand (W, VA, VAR, A): Last / Present / Predictive
Mounting adaptors
There are different mounting adaptor accessories that can help when installing
your meter in existing panels and cutouts where the default mounting hardware is
not appropriate.
Mounting adaptor kits are ordered separately from the meter.
NHA2779002-01 11
Introduction
Measured parameters
Energy
The meter provides bi-directional, 4-quadrant, Class 1 / Class 0.5S accurate
energy metering.
The meter stores all accumulated active, reactive, and apparent energy
parameters in nonvolatile memory:
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh delivered
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh received
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh delivered + received
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh delivered – received
Demand
The meter provides last, present, predicted, and maximum (peak) demand values,
and a timestamp when the maximum (peak) demand occurred.
The meter supports standard demand calculation methods, including sliding block,
fixed block, rolling block, thermal and synchronized.
Peak demand registers can be reset manually (password protected).
Demand measurements include:
• W, VAR, VA demand total
• Amps demand average
Instantaneous
The meter provides highly accurate 1-second measurements, average values,
including true RMS, per phase and total for:
• Per phase and average voltage (line-to-line, line-to-neutral)
• Per phase and average current, and neutral current
• Per phase and total power (VA, W, Var)
• True and displacement power factor
• System frequency
Power quality
The meter provides complete harmonic distortion metering, recording, and real-
time reporting, up to the 15th harmonic for PM2120 and up to 31st harmonic for
PM2130 for all voltage and current inputs.
The following power quality measurements are available:
• PM2120: Individual odd harmonics up to 15th order (Voltage and current, per
phase)
• PM2130: Individual odd harmonics up to 31st order (Voltage and current, per
phase)
• Total harmonic distortion (THD%) for current and voltage (displays line-to-line
or line-to-neutral, based on selected system configuration)
Data recording
The meter stores each new minimum and new maximum value with date and
timestamp for all instantaneous values and for each phase.
The meter also records the following:
• Alarms (with 1s timestamping)
12 NHA2779002-01
Introduction
Input/output
The meter supports optional input and output capabilities.
Other measurements
Additional measurements recorded by the meter include several timers.
These timers include:
• I/O timer shows how long an input or output has been ON.
• Operating timer shows how long the meter has been powered.
• Load timer shows how much time a load has been running, based on the
specified minimum current for the load timer setpoint setting.
PowerScada Expert
StruxureWare™ PowerScada Expert is a complete real-time monitoring and control
solution for large facility and critical infrastructure operations.
It communicates with your meter for data acquisition and real-time control. You can
use PowerScada Expert for:
• System supervision
• Real-time and historical trending, event logging and waveform capture
• PC-based custom alarms
See the StruxureWare™ PowerScada Expert online help for instructions on how to
add your meter into its system for data collection and analysis.
Meter configuration
Meter configuration is performed through the display or through PowerLogic™ ION
Setup.
ION Setup is a meter configuration tool that can be downloaded for free at
www.schneider-electric.com.
NHA2779002-01 13
Introduction
See the EasyLogic PM2000 Series Power Meter in the ION Setup online help or in
the ION Setup device configuration guide. To download a copy, go to
www.schneider-electric.com and search for ION Setup device configuration guide.
Firmware consideration
This user manual is written to be used with meter firmware 1.00.00 or later.
14 NHA2779002-01
Hardware references
Hardware references
PM2100 meter models and accessories
The PM2100 series meter is available in one physical form factor and three
different variants.
Meter models
Model Commercial reference Description
PM2110 METSEPM2110 Class 1 panel mount LED meter with pulse output.
PM2120 METSEPM2120 Class 1 panel mount LED meter with RS-485 communication and
odd harmonics up to 15th order.
PM2130 METSEPM2130 Class 0.5S panel mount LED meter with RS-485 communication
and odd harmonics up to 31st order with IO support and data log.
Meter accessories
Model Commercial reference Description
2 Channel Digital Input METSEPM2KDGTLIO22 Digital I/O module with 2 channel input and output.
Output Module
2 Channel Analog Input METSEPM2KANLGIO22 Analog I/O module with 2 channel input and output.
Output Module
1 Channel Analog Input METSEPM2KANLGIO11 Analog I/O module with single channel input and output.
Output Module
NOTE: The I/O modules are supported by PM2230/PM2130 meter models only.
See the PM2000 series catalog pages, available from www.schneider-electric.com,
or consult your local Schneider Electric representative for information about
mounting adapters available for your meter.
Supplemental information
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the installation sheet that
ships in the box with your meter and accessories.
See your device’s installation sheet for information related to installation.
See your product’s catalog pages at www.schneider-electric.com for information
about your device, its options and accessories.
You can download updated documentation from www.schneider-electric.com or
contact your local Schneider Electric representative for the latest information about
your product.
Panel Meter
The back of your meter supports various power system connections.
NHA2779002-01 15
Hardware references
E RS-485 communications (D0, D1, SHLD, 0V) / POP terminals (D1+, D1-)
F Gasket
LED Indicators
The LED indicators alert or inform you of meter activity.
Meter mounting
For mounting instructions and safety precautions, see the installation sheet that
was shipped with your device
You can also download the latest copy at www.schneider-electric.com.
16 NHA2779002-01
Hardware references
Meter wiring
For wiring instructions and safety precautions, see the meter installation sheet that
was shipped with your meter.
You can also download the latest copy at www.schneider-electric.com.
Power system Meter setting Symbol Direct connect maximum (UL / IEC) # of VTs (if
description required)
Display Display Installation Installation
(meter) (communication) category III category II
Single-phase 3- 1P.3L 1PH 3Wire L-L ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 2 VT
wire line-to-line with N V L-L V L-L
with neutral
NHA2779002-01 17
Hardware references
Power system Meter setting Symbol Direct connect maximum (UL / IEC) # of VTs (if
description required)
Display Display Installation Installation
(meter) (communication) category III category II
3-phase 4-wire 3P.4L 3PH 4Wire Center- 240 V L-N / 480 V 240 V L-N / 480 V 3 VT
open Delta Tapped Open L-L L-L
center-tapped Delta
3-phase 4-wire 3PH 4Wire Center- 240 V L-N / 480 V 240 V L-N / 480 V 3 VT
Delta center- Tapped Delta L-L L-L
tapped
3-phase 4-wire 3PH 4Wire ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 3 VT or 2 VT
ungrounded Wye Ungrounded Wye V L-L V L-L
3-phase 4-wire 3PH 4Wire ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 3 VT or 2 VT
grounded Wye Grounded Wye V L-L V L-L
3-phase 4-wire 3PH 4Wire ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 3 VT or 2 VT
resistance- Resistance V L-L V L-L
grounded Wye Grounded Wye
18 NHA2779002-01
Hardware references
Serial communications
The meter supports serial communications through the RS-485 port. Up to 32
devices can be connected on a single RS-485 bus.
In an RS-485 network, there is one master device, typically an Ethernet to RS-485
gateway. It provides the means for RS-485 communications with multiple slave
devices (for example, meters). For applications that require only one dedicated
computer to communicate with the slave devices, an RS-232 to RS-485 converter
can be used as the master device.
RS-485 wiring
Connect the devices on the RS-485 bus in a point-to-point configuration, with the
(+) and (-) terminals from one device connected to the corresponding (+) and (-)
terminals on the next device.
RS-485 cable
Use a shielded 2 twisted pair or 1.5 twisted pair RS-485 cable to wire the devices.
Use one twisted pair to connect the (+) and (-) terminals, and use the other
insulated wire to connect the C terminals
The total distance for devices connected on an RS-485 bus should not exceed
1000 m (3280 ft).
RS-485 terminals
C Common. This provides the voltage reference (zero volts) for the data plus and data minus
signals
Shield. Connect the bare wire to this terminal to help suppress signal noise that may be
present. Ground the shield wiring at one end only (either at the master or the last slave
device, but not both.
NOTE: If some devices in your RS-485 network do not have the C terminal, use
the bare wire in the RS-485 cable to connect the C terminal from the meter to the
shield terminal on the devices that do not have the C terminal.
Pulse output
The meter is equipped with one pulse output port (D1+, D1-).
You can configure the pulse outputs for use in the following application:
NHA2779002-01 19
Hardware references
D1-
(61)
≤40V
≤20mA
D1+
(60)
I/O Modules
The PM2130 meter supports additional I/O modules. This section supplements the
option module installation sheets and provides additional information regarding
physical characteristics and capabilities of the I/O module.
The I/O modules come in the following variants:
• Single channel analog I/O module
• Two channel analog I/O module
• Two channel digital I/O module
110 kΩ 110 kΩ
D 1+ D 1- D 2+ D 2- S 1+ S 1- S 2+ S 2-
18 - 36 V
20 NHA2779002-01
Hardware references
The digital output can also be used in energy pulsing applications, where a
receiving device determines energy usage by counting the kWh pulses coming
from the meter’s digital output port.
110 kΩ 110 kΩ
D 1+ D 1- D 2+ D 2- S 1+ S 1- S 2+ S 2-
+ - + -
≤ 40V ≤20mA
IO LED Indicator
The IO LED indicator alerts or informs you of meters’ IO activities. The LED blinks
at a constant pace when the IO module is attached to the meter.
NHA2779002-01 21
Hardware references
22 NHA2779002-01
Display and meter setup
D Negative indicator
H OK Enter key
J x 1000 indicator
K System measurements Vavg, kVA, F, Iavg, kW, In,
PFavg, kVAR, Iunb
LED Indicators
The LED indicators alert or inform you of meter activity.
NHA2779002-01 23
Display and meter setup
Button functions
The meter supports single press and combination press functions of the buttons.
Symbol Description
24 NHA2779002-01
Display and meter setup
Symbol Description
To select a parameter.
NHA2779002-01 25
Display and meter setup
S ys te m me a s ure me nt Vavg
Iavg
P Favg
kVA
kW
kVAR
Freq
In
Iunb
Display parameters
The meter displays various power system measurements.
System measurements Vavg, kVA, F, Iavg, kW, In, PFavg, kVAR, Iunb
Phase measurements VL-N, VL-L, I, kVA, kW, kVAR, PF, VTHD, ITHD
NOTE: When the x 1000 LED is lit, multiply the displayed value by 1000 for the
actual value.
26 NHA2779002-01
Display and meter setup
Setup param eters TYPE 1P.LN, 1P. LL, 1P .3L, 3P .3L, 3P .4L
VT no.Vt , 2 .VT, 3.VT, 1.VT
VT.P R 0100 V to 999000 V
VT.S E 100, 11 0, 115, 120
CT A.1, A.2 , A.3, A.12, A.23, A.31, A.123
CT.P R 1 A to 3 2760 A
CT.S E 1 A, 5 A
FREQ 50 Hz , 60 Hz
PH.SQ 123, 321
PD Ther , t.S b, t.b , t.rb, CS .b, CS .rb, CL.b, Cl.rb
PD.CY 1 to 60 mins
PD.UT 1 to 60 mins
AD.CY 1 to 60 mins
AD.UT 1 to 60 mins
L.PAR d.W h , r.Wh, t.W h, d.Vrh, r.Vrh, t.Vrh, d.VAh, r.VAh, t.VAh, nonE
PAS S 0000 - 9999
COM ON, OFF
ID 1 to 247
BAUD 4800, 9600, 19200 , 3840 0
P RTY Eve n , O dd, None
YEAR YYYY ( 2000 to 2127)
DATE M(mont h) - 1 to 12, dd(da y) - 1 to 31
HOUR HH(hours ) - 00 to 23, M(minitue s ) - 00 to 59
POP Off, Enr G
NHA2779002-01 27
Display and meter setup
Entering setup
The meter’s display screen and buttons allow you to navigate to and edit the
required parameters.
1. Press and hold the Up key and Down key simultaneously for 2 seconds.
2. Enter the password. Default password is 0000.
3. Press OK key to enter setup.
4. Press and hold the Up key and Down key simultaneously for 2 seconds to exit
Setup after viewing parameters.
Setup parameters
The meter supports configuration of various measurement parameters.
Ct.SE = CT Secondary 1 A, 5 A 5
28 NHA2779002-01
Display and meter setup
LPAr = LED Energy Parameter d.Wh, r.Wh, t.Wh, d.Vrh, r.Vrh, t. nonE
Vrh, d.VAh, r.VAh, t.VAh, nonE
NOTE: LED parameter values
cannot be viewed if LED is off.
NHA2779002-01 29
Display and meter setup
Id = Unit Id 1 to 247 1
30 NHA2779002-01
Display and meter setup
Setup Menu
Enter setup mode to configure the displayed
parameter value.
1. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to enter
Setup.
2. Enter password. Default password is 0000.
3. Press OK.
NHA2779002-01 31
Display and meter setup
1. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to enter
Setup.
2. Enter password. Default password is 0000.
3. Press OK.
4. Press the Up or Down button to view various setup parameters.
5. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to exit
Setup without making any changes to the parameter values.
Demand
Demand parameters
Demand is a measure of average consumption (typically power or current) over a
fixed programmed time interval.
Clock Sync Time 00:00 – 23:59 Applies only to clock sync methods (these
synchronize the demand interval to the
meter’s internal clock).
Define what time of day you want to
synchronize the demand.
32 NHA2779002-01
Display and meter setup
1. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to enter
Setup.
2. Enter password. Default password is 0000.
3. Press OK.
4. Press the Down button to select Pd (power demand) or Ad (current demand)
parameter.
5. Press OK.
6. Press the Down button to select required values from the existing list.
7. Press OK.
8. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to exit
Setup.
9. Select Yes to save your settings.
Communications setup
After wiring the meter’s serial communications ports, you can configure these ports
so you can connect to the meter remotely and use device configuration software
such as ION Setup to configure the meter.
The setup screen allows you to configure the meter’s RS-485 communications port
so you can use software to access the meter’s data or configure the meter
remotely.
To turn on communication in setup screen, follow these steps:
1. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to enter
setup.
2. Enter password. Default password is 0000.
3. Press OK.
4. Press the Down button to select a CoM (communication) parameter.
5. Press OK.
6. Press the Down button to select on from the list.
7. Press OK.
8. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to exit
Setup.
9. Select Yes to save your settings.
NHA2779002-01 33
Display and meter setup
Address 1 to 247 Set the address for this device. The address must be
unique for each device in a communications loop.
Baud Rate 4800, 9600, 19200, Select the speed for data transmission. The baud rate
38400 must be the same for all devices in a communications
loop.
Parity — Even — 1 Select None if the parity bit is not used. The parity
Number of setting must be the same for all devices in a
Odd — 1
stop bits communications loop.
None — 2
Password settings
Pass 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for accessing the meter setup
screen.
NOTE: Common password applies across all
parameters.
Lost password
Visit www.schneider-electric.com for support and assistance with lost passwords or
other technical problems with the meter. Make sure you include your meter’s
model, serial number and firmware version in your email or have it readily available
if calling Technical Support.
34 NHA2779002-01
Display and meter setup
5. Press OK.
6. Press Down button to change the digits.
NOTE: Hold the Down button for 2 seconds to move the cursor to the next digit.
7. Press OK.
8. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to exit
Setup.
9. Select Yes to save your settings.
NOTE: You must always set or sync the meter time to local time.
Year YYYY Set the current year using format displayed on screen.
Date MM:DD Set the current date using the format displayed on
screen, where date is in MM (month) and DD (date)
format.
Hour HH:MM Use the 24 hours format to set the current time in local
time, where the time is in HH (hour) and MM (minutes)
format.
Viewing Diag
The meter’s display screen and buttons allow you to navigate to the Diag.
1. Press and hold the Down and OK buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to view
Diag.
2. Press the Down button to navigate to the next screen.
3. Press and hold the Down and OK buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to exit
Diag.
Diag screens
The meter displays various diagnostics screens.
Screens Description
All LEDs on On entering diag screen, all LEDs on the front panel light up. The display shows four eights (8888), four decimal
points (....) per line, negative indicators, and parameter LEDs. This indicates that the front panel LEDs and
display are operating correctly.
NHA2779002-01 35
Display and meter setup
Screens Description
Serial number Displays the meter serial number, for example SN.0500005174.
NOTE: Ensure you have your meter’s serial number information available while contacting Technical Support
for help.
OS version Displays the operating system version number, for example OS 1.00.0.
RS version Displays the reset (boot code) version number, for example RS 1.00.0.
Diagnostics error code Displays the error codes of the meter for diagnostics.
For example: 0041 is the error code for Over-Running energy pulse output.
36 NHA2779002-01
Display and meter setup
5. Press OK.
6. Press the Down or Up button to navigate to the required parameter for clearing
the values.
7. Press and hold the OK button simultaneously for 2 seconds to exit Clear
screen.
Clear parameters
The meter supports reset of various parameters.
Parameters Description
Energy Resets the energy values. The meter supports reset of the following parameter values:
• Active energy - Import / Export
• Reactive energy - Import / Export
• Apparent energy - Import / Export
• Run Hour
DM Used for demand synchronization function. The meter supports reset of the following parameter values:
• Last demand
• Present demand
• Predictive demand
Hi Lo Resets the minimum and maximum (min/max) values. The meter supports reset of the following parameter
values:
• V L-L average
• V L-N average
• Current average
• Frequency
• Active power, Total
• Apparent power, Total
• Reactive power, Total
• Power factor, Total
Lock / Unlock
Lock enables you to set the a meter screen to default screen. You can scroll to
other display screens while a screen has been locked. Once the manual scrolling
is stopped, the meter displays the default (lock) screen after four minutes.
The meter’s display screen and buttons allow you to lock or unlock any screen.
NHA2779002-01 37
Display and meter setup
38 NHA2779002-01
Remote meter setup
ION Setup
Go to www.schneider-electric.com and search for ION Setup to download a copy of
the installation file.
If you already have an existing installation of ION Setup, it is recommended that
you upgrade to the latest version in order to access new features or enhancements
and properly configure features available on your device.
Refer to the online help to learn how to use ION Setup.
NHA2779002-01 39
Viewing meter data
System measurements
F Frequency (Hz)
In Neutral current
x1000 Multiplication factor
40 NHA2779002-01
Viewing meter data
Phase measurements
I Current A1 A2 A3
kVA Apparent Power kVA1 kVA2 KVA3
Energy measurements
Demand measurements
RTC / IO
NHA2779002-01 41
Viewing meter data
PowerScada Expert
StruxureWare™ PowerScada Expert is a complete real-time monitoring and control
solution for large facility and critical infrastructure operations.
It communicates with your meter for data acquisition and real-time control. You can
use PowerScada Expert for:
• System supervision
• Real-time and historical trending, event logging and waveform capture
• PC-based custom alarms
See the StruxureWare™ PowerScada Expert online help for instructions on how to
add your meter into its system for data collection and analysis.
42 NHA2779002-01
Alarms
Alarms
Alarms overview
An alarm is the meter’s means of notifying you when an alarm condition is
detected, such as an error or an event that falls outside of normal operating
conditions.
You can configure your meter to generate and display high, medium and low
priority alarms when predefined events are detected in the meter’s measured
values or operating states. Your meter also logs the alarm event information. Your
meter comes with many alarms. Some alarms are preconfigured, while others
need to be configured before your meter can generate alarms. Your meter’s default
alarms can be customized, as needed, such as changing the priority. You can
create custom alarms using the advanced features of your meter.
Alarm types
Your meters supports a number of different alarm types.
Type Number
Unary 4
Digital 2
Standard 14
Unary alarms
A unary alarm is the simplest type of alarm — it monitors a single behavior, event
or condition.
Digital alarms
Digital alarms monitor the ON or OFF state of the meter’s digital / status inputs.
NHA2779002-01 43
Alarms
1
∆ T1 ∆ T2
0
∆ T3
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup time delay (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
NOTE: To prevent filling the alarm log with nuisance alarm trips, the digital alarm is
automatically disabled if the digital / status input changes state more than 4 times
in one second or more than 10 times in ten seconds. In this case, you must re-
enable the alarm using the display or ION Setup.
Standard alarms
Standard alarms are setpoint-driven alarms monitor certain behaviors, events or
unwanted conditions in your electrical system.
Standard alarms have a detection rate equal to the 50/60 meter cycle, which is
nominally 1 second if the meter’s frequency setting is configured to match the
system frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Many of the standard alarms are three-phase alarms. Alarm setpoints are
evaluated for each of the three phases individually, but the alarm is reported as a
single alarm. The alarm pickup occurs when the first phase exceeds the alarm
pickup magnitude for the pickup time delay. The alarm is active as long as any
phase remains in an alarm state. The alarm dropout occurs when the last phase
drops below the dropout magnitude for the dropout time delay.
Over setpoint
When the value rises above the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value falls below the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
44 NHA2779002-01
Alarms
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
B Dropout setpoint
Ma x2
Ma x1 ΔT1 Pickup time delay period (in seconds)
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records maximum values (Max1, Max2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
Under setpoint
When the value falls below the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value rises above the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
∆T3 B Dropout setpoint
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records minimum values (Min1, Min2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
NHA2779002-01 45
Alarms
II 0 to -1 Leading (capacitive)
46 NHA2779002-01
Alarms
I 0 to 1 Lagging (inductive)
IV 1 to 0 Leading (capacitive)
Leading PF alarm
The Leading PF alarm monitors an over setpoint condition.
0
IV
-1
I ∆T1
0
III
+1
∆ T2
∆T3
II
0
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Lagging PF alarm
The Lagging PF alarm monitors an under setpoint condition.
0
IV ∆T3
-1
I ∆ T2
0
III
+1 ∆T1
II
0
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Alarm priorities
Each alarm has a priority level that you can use to distinguish between events that
require immediate action and those that do not require action.
NHA2779002-01 47
Alarms
NOTE: The alarm LED notification only occurs if the alarm / energy pulsing LED is
configured for alarming.
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Verify all alarm settings are correct and make adjustments as necessary.
• Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in incorrect alarm functions.
Built-in error-checking
ION Setup dynamically checks incorrect setup combinations. When you enable an
alarm, you must set up the pickup and dropout limits to acceptable values first in
order to exit the setup screen.
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None Select the digital output(s) you want to
Digital Output D1 control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D2
Digital Output D1 & D2
48 NHA2779002-01
Alarms
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Pickup Setpoint (Setpoint Pickup) On, Off Use this setting to control when to trip the
alarm, based on the state of the digital input
(On or Off).
Pickup Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
digital input must be in the alarm pickup
state before the alarm is tripped.
Dropout Time Delay (Setpoint Dropout 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
Delay) digital input must be out of the alarm pickup
state before the alarm turns off.
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None Select the digital output(s) you want to
Digital Output D1 control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D2
Digital Output D1 & D2
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Pickup Setpoint (Pickup Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you This is the value (magnitude) you define as
are setting up the setpoint limit for triggering the alarm. For
“over” conditions, this means the value has
gone above the Pickup limit. For “under”
conditions, this means the value has gone
below the Pickup limit.
Pickup Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay above the pickup setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or below the pickup
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm is tripped.
Dropout Setpoint (Dropout Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you This is the value (magnitude) you define as
are setting up the limit for dropping out of the alarm
condition. For “over” conditions, this means
the value has gone below the Dropout limit.
For “under” conditions, this means the value
has gone above the Pickup limit.
Dropout Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay below the dropout setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or above the dropout
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm condition is ended.
PU Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the pickup setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
NHA2779002-01 49
Alarms
DO Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the dropout setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None Select the digital output(s) you want to
Digital Output D1 control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D2
Digital Output D1 & D2
1. Open ION Setup and connect to your meter. See the ION Setup Help for
instructions.
2. Navigate to Energy Pulsing.
3. Select Front Panel LED and click Edit.
4. Set the control mode to Alarm and click OK.
5. Click Send to save your changes.
Alarms counters
Every occurrence of each type of alarm is counted and recorded in the meter.
50 NHA2779002-01
Meter logging
Meter logging
Logs overview
This chapter briefly describes the following logs of the meter:
• Alarm log
• User-defined data log
Logs are files stored in the non-volatile memory of the meter and are referred to as
“on-board logs”.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Save the contents of the data log before configuring it.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Start ION Setup and open your meter in setup screens mode (View > Setup
Screens). See the ION Setup Help for instructions.
2. Double-click Data Log #1.
3. Set up the logging frequency and measurements/data to log.
4. Click Send to save the changes to the meter.
1. Start ION Setup and open your meter in data screens mode (View > Data
Screens. See the ION Setup help for instructions.
2. Double-click Data Log #1 to retrieve the records.
NHA2779002-01 51
Meter logging
3. Once the records have finished uploading, right-click anywhere in the viewer
and select Export CSV from the popup menu to export the entire log.
NOTE: To export only selected records in the log, click the first record you want
to export, hold down the SHIFT key and click the last record you want to export,
then select Export CSV from the popup menu.
4. Navigate to the folder where you want to save the data log file, then click Save.
Alarm log
Alarm records are stored in the meter’s alarm history log.
By default, the meter can log the occurrence of any alarm condition. Each time an
alarm occurs it is entered into the alarm log. The alarm log in the meter stores the
pickup and dropout points of alarms along with the date and time associated with
these alarms. You can view and save the alarm log to disk, and reset the alarm log
to clear the data out of the meter’s memory.
The meter stores alarm log data in non-volatile memory. The size of the alarm log
is fixed at 40 records.
52 NHA2779002-01
Meter resets
Meter resets
Meter resets
Resets allow you to clear various accumulated parameters stored on your meter or
reinitialize the meter or meter accessories.
Meter resets clear your meter’s onboard data logs and other related information.
Resets are typically performed after you make changes to the meter’s basic setup
parameters (such as frequency, VT/PT or CT settings) to clear invalid or obsolete
data in preparation for putting the meter into active service.
Meter Initialization
Meter Initialization is a special command that clears the meter’s logged data,
counters and timers.
It is common practice to initialize the meter after its configuration is completed,
before adding it to an energy management system.
After configuring all the meter setup parameters, navigate through the different
meter screens and make sure the displayed data is valid before performing meter
initialization.
Reset parameters
Option Description
Energies Clears all accumulated energy values (kWh, kVARh, kVAh), and
Run hours.
Digital Outputs Clears all digital output values.
Digital Output On Times Clears all the digital output on time logs.
Alarm Counters Clears all the alarm counters and alarm logs.
NHA2779002-01 53
Measurements and calculations
Real-time readings
The meter measures currents and voltages, and reports in real time the RMS (Root
Mean Squared) values for all three phases and neutral.
The voltage and current inputs are continuously monitored at a sampling rate of 64
samples per cycle. This amount of resolution helps enable the meter to provide
reliable measurements and calculated electrical values for various commercial,
buildings and industrial applications.
Energy measurements
The meter provides fully bi-directional, 4-quadrant energy metering.
The meter stores all accumulated active, reactive and apparent energy
measurements in nonvolatile memory:
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered and received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh net (delivered - received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh absolute (delivered + received)
All energy parameters represent the total for all three phases.
Min/max values
When the readings reach their lowest or highest value, the meter updates and
saves these min/max (minimum and maximum) quantities with date and time of
occurrence in non-volatile memory.
The meter’s real-time readings are updated once every 50 cycles for 50 Hz
systems, or once every 60 cycles for 60 Hz systems.
Power demand
Power demand is a measure of average power consumption over a fixed time
interval.
NOTE: If not specified, references to “demand” are assumed to mean “power
demand.”
The meter measures instantaneous consumption and can calculate demand using
various methods.
54 NHA2779002-01
Measurements and calculations
Type Description
Timed Sliding Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). If the
interval is between 1 and 15 minutes, the demand calculation
updates every 15 seconds. If the interval is between 16 and 60
minutes, the demand calculation updates every 60 seconds. The
meter displays the demand value for the last completed interval.
Timed Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). The
meter calculates and updates the demand at the end of each interval.
Timed Rolling Block Select an interval and a subinterval. The subinterval must divide
evenly into the interval (for example, three 5-minute subintervals for a
15-minute interval). Demand is updated at the end of each
subinterval. The meter displays the demand value for the last
completed interval.
Time (s e c)
15 30 45 60 . . .
NHA2779002-01 55
Measurements and calculations
Timed Block
Demand value is
the average for the
Calculation updates at
last completed
the end of the interval
interval
Time
(min)
15 30 45
Time
20 25 35 40
(min)
15 30 45
Synchronized demand
You can configure the demand calculations to be synchronized using an external
pulse input, a command sent over communications, or the device’s internal real-
time clock.
Type Description
Command This method allows you to synchronize the demand intervals of multiple
synchronized demand meters on a communications network. For example, if a programmable
logic controller (PLC) input is monitoring a pulse at the end of a demand
interval on a utility revenue meter, you can program the PLC to issue a
command to multiple meters whenever the utility meter starts a new
demand interval. Each time the command is issued, the demand readings
of each meter are calculated for the same interval.
Clock synchronized This method allows you to synchronize the demand interval to the meter’s
demand internal real-time clock. This helps you synchronize the demand to a
particular time, typically on the hour (for example, at 12:00 am). If you
select another time of day when the demand intervals are to be
synchronized, the time must be specified in minutes from midnight. For
example, to synchronize at 8:00 am, select 480 minutes.
NOTE: For these demand types, you can choose block or rolling block options. If
you select a rolling block demand option, you need to specify a subinterval.
Thermal demand
Thermal demand calculates the demand based on a thermal response, which
imitates the function of thermal demand meters.
The demand calculation updates at the end of each interval. You can set the
demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments).
56 NHA2779002-01
Measurements and calculations
99%
90% La s t comple te d
de ma nd inte rva l
% of Loa d
Time
(minu te s )
Current demand
The meter calculates current demand using the block interval, synchronized or
thermal demand methods.
You can set the demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes in 1 minute increments (for
example, 15 minutes).
Predicted demand
The meter calculates predicted demand for the end of the present interval for kW,
kVAR, and kVA demand, taking into account the energy consumption so far within
the present (partial) interval and the present rate of consumption.
Predicated demand is updated according to the update rate of your meter.
The following illustration shows how a change in load can affect predicted demand
for the interval. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.
Peak demand
The meter records the peak (or maximum) values for kWD, kVARD, and kVAD
power (or peak demand).
The peak for each value is the highest average reading since the meter was last
reset. These values are maintained in the meter’s non-volatile memory.
The meter also stores the date and time when the peak demand occurred.
NHA2779002-01 57
Measurements and calculations
Timer
The meter supports an active load timer, meter operation timer, and run hour.
The timer data can be read through register map.
Run Time
Run time shows how much time a load has been running, based on accumulated
energy - received and delivered.
58 NHA2779002-01
Power quality
Power quality
Harmonics overview
This section describes the meter’s power quality features and how to access
power quality data. The meter measures voltage and current harmonics up to the
15th harmonic and 31st harmonic, and calculates Total Harmonic Distortion (THD
%).
Harmonics are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of the power
system. Harmonics information is required for compliance to system power quality
standards such as EN50160 and meter power quality standards such as IEC
61000-4-30.
The meter measures fundamental and higher harmonics relative to the
fundamental frequency. The meter’s power system setting defines which phases
are present and determines how line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage harmonics
and current harmonics are calculated.
Harmonics are used to identify whether the supplied system power meets required
power quality standards, or if non-linear loads are affecting your power system.
Power system harmonics can cause current flow on the neutral conductor, and
damage to equipment such as increased heating in electric motors. Power
conditioners or harmonic filters can be used to minimize unwanted harmonics.
HC = (H 2 )2 + (H 3 )2 + (H 4 )2 ...
THD% calculations
THD% is a quick measure of the total distortion present in a waveform and is the
ratio of harmonic content (HC) to the fundamental harmonic (H1).
The meter uses the following equation to calculate THD%:
HC
THD = -------
- x 100
H1
NHA2779002-01 59
Power quality
60 NHA2779002-01
Maintenance and upgrades
NOTICE
METER DAMAGE
• Do not open the meter case.
• Do not attempt to repair any components of the meter.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
Do not open the meter. Opening the meter voids the warranty.
Heartbeat / serial Internal hardware problem Perform a hard reset: turn off
communications LED remains control power to the meter,
lit and does not flash ON and then re-apply power. If the
OFF problem persists, contact
Technical Support.
If the problem is not fixed after troubleshooting, contact Technical Support for help
and ensure you have your meter’s firmware version, model and serial number
information available.
Meter memory
The meter stores configuration and logging information in non-volatile memory and
a long-life memory chip.
The meter uses its non-volatile memory (NVRAM) to retain all data and metering
configuration values.
Meter battery
The internal battery in the meter keeps its clock running and helps maintain the
time even when the meter is powered down.
NHA2779002-01 61
Maintenance and upgrades
The life expectancy of the meter’s internal battery is estimated to be over 10 years
at 25 °C under typical operating conditions.
1. Press and hold Down and OK button for 2 seconds to enter Diag page. Meter
display shows all LEDs turned on.
2. Press Down button to view meter model, serial number, OS version, and RS
version.
3. Press and hold Down and OK button for 2 seconds to exit Diag page.
Firmware upgrades
There are a number of reasons why you may want to upgrade your meter’s
firmware.
• Improve meter performance (e.g., optimize processing speed)
• Enhance existing meter features and functions
• Add new functionality to the meter
• Achieve compliance to new industry standards
Technical assistance
Visit www.schneider-electric.com for support and assistance with lost passwords
or other technical problems with the meter.
Make sure you include your meter’s model, serial number and firmware version in
your email or have it readily available if calling Technical Support.
62 NHA2779002-01
Verifying accuracy
Verifying accuracy
Overview of meter accuracy
All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) standards.
Your meter typically does not require re-calibration. However, in some installations
a final accuracy verification of the meters is required, especially if the meters will
be used for revenue or billing applications.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Control equipment
Control equipment is required for counting and timing the pulse outputs from an
energy pulsing LED.
• Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with optical sensors to
detect LED pulses (the photodiode circuitry converts detected light into a
voltage signal).
• The reference device or energy standard typically has digital inputs that can
detect and count pulses coming from an external source (i.e., the meter’s pulse
output).
NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong sources
of ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight reflections,
floodlights, etc.). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if necessary, to block out
ambient light.
Environment
The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment.
The ideal temperature is about 23 ºC (73 ºF). Make sure the meter is warmed up
sufficiently before testing.
NHA2779002-01 63
Verifying accuracy
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable
local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
2. Use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
64 NHA2779002-01
Verifying accuracy
3. Connect the test voltage and current source to the reference device or energy
standard. Ensure all voltage inputs to the meter under test are connected in
parallel and all current inputs are connected in series.
A1 A2 A3
V1 V2 V3 VN
+ - + - + -
A1 A2 A3
V1 V2 V3 VN
+ - + - + -
A1 A2 A3
+ - + - + -
V1 V2 V3 VN
4. Connect the control equipment used for counting the standard output pulses
using one of these methods:
Option Description
Energy pulsing LED Align the red light sensor on the standard test bench armature over the
energy pulsing LED.
Pulse output Connect the meter’s pulse output to the standard test bench pulse
counting connections.
NOTE: When selecting which method to use, be aware that energy pulsing
LEDs and pulse outputs have different pulse rate limits.
5. Before performing the verification test, let the test equipment power up the
meter and apply voltage for at least 30 seconds. This helps stabilize the internal
circuitry of the meter.
6. Configure the meter’s parameters for verifying accuracy testing.
7. Depending on the method selected for counting the energy pulses, configure
the meter’s energy pulsing LED or one of the pulse outputs to perform energy
pulsing. Set the meter’s energy pulse constant so it is in sync with the reference
test equipment.
8. Perform accuracy verification on the test points. Run each test point for at least
30 seconds to allow the test bench equipment to read an adequate number of
pulses. Allow 10 seconds of dwell time between test points.
NHA2779002-01 65
Verifying accuracy
66 NHA2779002-01
Verifying accuracy
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.50 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 60°
phase angle).
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90°
phase angle).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90° phase
angle).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.87 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 30°
phase angle).
The pulse rate depends on the voltage, current and PF of the input signal source,
the number of phases, and the VT and CT ratios.
If Ptot is the instantaneous power (in kW) and K is the pulse constant (in pulses per
kWh), then the pulse period is:
3600 1
Pulse period (in seconds) = =
K x Ptot Pulse frequency (Hz)
VT and CT considerations
Total power (Ptot) is derived from the values of the voltage and current inputs at
the secondary side, and takes into account the VT and CT ratios.
The test points are always taken at the secondary side, regardless of whether VTs
or CTs are used.
If VTs and CTs are used, you must include their primary and secondary ratings in
the equation. For example, in a balanced 3-phase Wye system with VTs and CTs:
VTp CTp 1 kW
Ptot = 3 x VLN x xIx x PF x
VTs CTs 1000 W
where Ptot = total power, VTp = VT primary, VTs = VT secondary, CTp = CT primary,
CTs = CT secondary and PF = power factor.
NHA2779002-01 67
Verifying accuracy
Example calculations
This example calculation shows how to calculate power, pulse constants and
maximum pulse frequency, and how to determine a pulse constant that reduces
the maximum pulse frequency.
A balanced 3-phase Wye system uses 480:120 volt VTs and 120:5 amp CTs. The
signals at the secondary side are 119 volts line-to-neutral and 5.31 amps, with a
power factor of 0.85. The desired pulse output frequency is 20 Hz (20 pulses per
second).
1. Calculate the typical total output power (Ptot):
3. At full load (120% of nominal current = 6 A) and power factor (PF = 1), calculate
the maximum total output power (Pmax):
68 NHA2779002-01
Verifying accuracy
2. Check the new maximum pulse frequency against the limits for the LED and
pulse outputs:
• 17.1 Hz ≤ LED maximum pulse frequency (35 Hz)
• 17.1 Hz ≤ pulse output maximum frequency (20 Hz)
As expected, changing K to a value below Kmax allows you to use the pulse
output for energy pulsing.
3. Set the new pulse constant (K) on your meter.
NHA2779002-01 69
Power and power factor
Current and voltage in phase (resistive) Current leads voltage (capacitive) Current lags voltage (inductive)
70 NHA2779002-01
Power and power factor
+Q
(+kVAR, +kVARh)
Qu a d ra n t 2 90° Qu a d ra n t 1
PF leading PF lagging
Power factor sign convention: Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = + IEEE = −
IEC = − IEC = +
(V
p
ar
er
en
ow
tp
tp
ow
en
er
ar
(V
p
Ap
A)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Exported/received Imported/delivered
-P +P
(-kW, -kWh) 180 ° 0° (+kW, +kWh)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Ap
(V
p
ar
er
en
ow
tp
tp
ow
en
er
ar
(V
p
Ap
A)
Qu a d ra n t 3 Qu a d ra n t 4
PF lagging PF leading
Power factor sign convention: Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = − IEEE = +
IEC = − IEC = +
270 °
-Q
(-kVAR, -kVARh)
Power flow
Positive real power P(+) flows from the power source to the load. Negative real
power P(-) flows from the load to the power source.
An ideal, purely resistive load has no reactive components, so its power factor is
one (PF = 1, or unity power factor). Inductive or capacitive loads introduce a
reactive power (Q) component to the circuit which causes the PF to become closer
to zero.
NHA2779002-01 71
Power and power factor
-0.6
.6
-0.4 .4
.2
-0.2
+0
-0
72 NHA2779002-01
Power and power factor
-0 . 5 +0 . 5
Qua d ra n t 2 Qua d ra n t 1
-1 ≤ P F ≤ 0 0 ≤ PF ≤ 1
-1 +1
Qua d ra n t 3 Qua d ra n t 4
-1 ≤ P F ≤ 0 0 ≤ PF ≤ 1
-0.5 +0. 5
PF Value 0 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to 0
0 -1 0 +1 0
Quadrant 3 Qua d ra n t 2 Qua d ra n t 1 Qua d ra n t 4
-2 -1 0 +1 +2
PF register -2 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to +2
0 0
-0.5 +0. 5
Qu a d ra n t 2 Qua d ra n t 1
-1 ≤ PF regi s te r ≤ 0 0 ≤ P F re gis te r ≤ 1
-1 +1
Qu a d ra n t 3 Qua d ra n t 4
-2 ≤ PF regi s te r ≤ -1 2 ≤ P F re gis te r ≤ 1
-1.5 +1. 5
-2 +2
The PF value is calculated from the PF register value using the following formulae:
NHA2779002-01 73
Meter specifications
Meter specifications
Specifications
The specifications contained in this section are subject to change without notice.
For installation and wiring information, refer to the meter installation sheet.
Mechanical characteristics
IP degree of protection (IEC 60529-1) Front display: IP54
Meter body: IP30
Keypad 3 button
Front panel LED indicators Green LED (heartbeat / serial communications activity)
Red LED (alarm / energy pulse output)
Dimensions W x H x D 96 x 96 x 73 mm max
Protection features Password protected for set-up parameters
Electrical characteristics
Measurement accuracy
Voltage L-N, L-L ± 0.5% for Class 1.0 and Class 0.5S
Power Factor ± 0.01 count for Class 1.0 and Class 0.5S
Power PM2110, PM2120:
• Active power: ± 1% for Class 1.0
• Reactive power: ± 1% for Class 1.0
• Apparent power: ± 1% for Class 1.0
PM2130:
• Active power: ± 0.5% for Class 0.5S
• Reactive power: ± 1% for Class 0.5S
• Apparent power: ± 0.5% for Class 0.5S
Active Energy Class 0.5S as per IEC 62053-22 and Class 1.0 as per IEC 62053-21 for both 5 A and 1 A*
nominal CT.
* For 1 A CT nominal, additional error of ±1% from 50 mA to 150 mA, ±2% for current > 10 mA to
< 50 mA. Partial standard compliance for Class 0.5S meter type (energy test clause only).
Voltage inputs
74 NHA2779002-01
Meter specifications
Measured V with full range 35 - 480 V L-L (20 - 277 V L-N), CAT III
35 - 600 V L-L (20 - 347 V L-N), CAT II
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz nominal ± 5%
Current inputs
Measured current 5 mA to 6 A
Withstand Continuous 12 A; 50 A at 10 sec/hr, 500 A at 1 sec/hr
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz nominal
Ride-through time 100 ms typical at 120 V AC and maximum burden - 50 ms with analog IO module
400 ms typical at 230 V AC and maximum burden - 250 ms with analog IO module
Displays update
Instantaneous 1s
Demand 15 s
Harmonics 5s
NHA2779002-01 75
Meter specifications
Wiring configuration
Environmental characteristics
Operating temperature -10 °C to +60 °C (14 °F to 140 °F)
Pollution degree 2
Safety
76 NHA2779002-01
Meter specifications
RS-485 communications
Number of ports 1
Parity Even, Odd, None (1 stop bit for Odd or Even parity; 2 stop bits for None)
Pulse output
Real-time clock
Battery backup time 3 years
NHA2779002-01 77
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92500 Rueil Malmaison
France
+ 33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
www.schneider-electric.com