Manual PM2200 Series EN
Manual PM2200 Series EN
Manual PM2200 Series EN
User Manual
NHA2778902-02
03/2018
www.schneider-electric.com
Legal Information
The Schneider Electric brand and any registered trademarks of Schneider Electric
Industries SAS referred to in this guide are the sole property of Schneider Electric
SA and its subsidiaries. They may not be used for any purpose without the owner's
permission, given in writing. This guide and its content are protected, within the
meaning of the French intellectual property code (Code de la propriété
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agree not to reproduce, other than for your own personal, noncommercial use as
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content, except for a non-exclusive license to consult it on an "as is" basis, at your
own risk. All other rights are reserved.
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time, please ask for
confirmation of the information given in this publication.
Safety information
Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with
the device before trying to install, operate, service or maintain it. The following
special messages may appear throughout this bulletin or on the equipment to warn
of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a
procedure.
The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label indicates that
an electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are
not followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a haz ardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a ha zardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a haz ardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to addre ss pra ctice s not re la te d to phys ica l injury.
Please note
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material. A qualified person is one who
has skills and knowledge related to the construction, installation, and operation of
electrical equipment and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the
hazards involved.
NHA2778902-02 3
Notices
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by
Schneider Electric could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This digital apparatus complies with CAN ICES-3 (A) /NMB-3(A).
4 NHA2778902-02
Table of Contents
Safety precautions ......................................................................................9
Introduction ................................................................................................10
Meter overview.........................................................................................10
Meter Features.........................................................................................10
Feature summary .....................................................................................10
Measured parameters...............................................................................12
Energy ...............................................................................................12
Non Reset energy ...............................................................................12
Demand .............................................................................................12
Instantaneous.....................................................................................12
Power quality......................................................................................13
Data recording....................................................................................13
Input/output ........................................................................................13
Other measurements ..........................................................................13
Data display and analysis tools ..................................................................13
Power Monitoring Expert .....................................................................13
PowerScada Expert ...........................................................................14
Meter configuration ...................................................................................14
Hardware references ................................................................................15
PM2200 meter models and accessories .....................................................15
Supplemental information..........................................................................15
Meter wiring considerations .......................................................................15
Direct connect voltage limits ................................................................15
Balanced system considerations ..........................................................17
RS-485 wiring ..........................................................................................18
Pulse output.............................................................................................18
I/O Modules .............................................................................................18
Status input (DI) applications ...............................................................19
Digital output applications....................................................................19
Configuring optional I/O module using ION Setup ..................................20
Meter display .............................................................................................22
Display overview ......................................................................................22
LED indicators..........................................................................................22
Alarm / energy pulsing LED .................................................................22
Heartbeat / serial communications LED ................................................22
Notification icons ......................................................................................23
Meter display language .............................................................................23
Meter screen navigation ............................................................................23
Navigation symbols.............................................................................24
Meter screen menus overview .............................................................24
Setting up the display................................................................................25
Basic setup ................................................................................................26
Configuring basic setup parameters using the display .................................26
Configuring advanced setup parameters using the display...........................28
Setting the rate .........................................................................................28
Setting up regional settings .......................................................................29
Setting up the screen passwords ...............................................................30
NHA2778902-02 5
Lost password ....................................................................................30
Setting the clock .................................................................................30
SnapShot.................................................................................................31
Viewing SnapShot page ......................................................................31
SnapShot setting ................................................................................31
Retrofit.....................................................................................................32
Retrofit setting ....................................................................................32
Configuring Favorite Page.........................................................................32
Auto reset configuration ............................................................................33
Alarms.........................................................................................................34
Alarms overview .......................................................................................34
Alarm types..............................................................................................34
Unary alarms............................................................................................34
Available unary alarms ........................................................................34
Digital alarms ...........................................................................................34
Available digital alarms........................................................................35
Standard alarms .......................................................................................35
Example of over and under setpoint (standard) alarm operation..............35
Maximum allowable setpoint ................................................................36
Available standard alarms ...................................................................37
Alarm priorities .........................................................................................38
Alarm setup overview................................................................................39
LED alarm indicator ..................................................................................41
Configuring the LED for alarms using the display...................................41
Configuring the LED for alarms using ION Setup ...................................41
Alarm display and notification ....................................................................41
Active alarms list and alarm history log .......................................................42
Alarms counters .......................................................................................43
Resetting alarms using ION Setup .............................................................43
Meter logging .............................................................................................44
Logs overview ..........................................................................................44
Setting up the data log ..............................................................................44
Saving the data log contents using ION Setup ............................................44
Alarm log .................................................................................................45
Measurements and calculations .............................................................46
Meter initialization.....................................................................................46
Real-time readings ...................................................................................46
Energy measurements ..............................................................................46
Quadrant based VARh ..............................................................................46
Min/max values ........................................................................................47
Power demand .........................................................................................47
Power demand calculation methods .....................................................47
Block interval demand .........................................................................47
Synchronized demand.........................................................................48
Thermal demand ................................................................................48
Current demand .......................................................................................49
Predicted demand...............................................................................49
Peak demand .....................................................................................50
Timer .......................................................................................................50
Multi-tariff ...................................................................................................51
6 NHA2778902-02
Multi-tariff implementation .........................................................................51
Command mode overview.........................................................................51
Time of day mode overview .......................................................................52
Time of day mode tariff validity .............................................................52
Time of day tariff creation methods .......................................................52
Example tariff configurations for a four-tariff system...............................53
Input mode overview.................................................................................53
Digital input assignment for input control mode......................................54
Active tariff control mode ...........................................................................54
Configuring time of day mode tariffs using the display ............................55
Configuring input mode tariffs using the display .....................................56
Power quality .............................................................................................57
Harmonics overview .................................................................................57
Total harmonic distortion ...........................................................................57
Harmonic content calculations .............................................................57
THD% calculations..............................................................................57
Displaying harmonics data ........................................................................57
Maintenance and upgrades .....................................................................59
Maintenance overview ..............................................................................59
Troubleshooting LED indicators .................................................................59
Meter memory ..........................................................................................59
Meter battery............................................................................................59
Viewing firmware version, model and serial number ....................................60
Firmware upgrades...................................................................................60
Technical assistance.................................................................................60
Verifying accuracy.....................................................................................61
Overview of meter accuracy ......................................................................61
Accuracy test requirements .......................................................................61
Verifying accuracy test ..............................................................................62
Required pulses calculation for accuracy verification testing ........................63
Total power calculation for accuracy verification testing ...............................64
Percentage error calculation for accuracy verification testing .......................64
Accuracy verification test points .................................................................64
Energy pulsing considerations ...................................................................65
VT and CT considerations..........................................................................65
Example calculations ................................................................................65
Typical sources of test errors .....................................................................67
Power and power factor ...........................................................................68
Power and power factor ............................................................................68
Current phase shift from voltage ................................................................68
Real, reactive and apparent power (PQS)...................................................68
Power factor (PF) .....................................................................................69
Power factor sign convention ...............................................................69
Power factor min/max convention.........................................................70
Power factor register format.................................................................70
Meter specifications ..................................................................................72
Specifications...........................................................................................72
NHA2778902-02 7
Safety precautions
Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all
local and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable
local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Treat communications and I/O wiring connected to multiple devices as
hazardous live until determined otherwise.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Never short the secondary of a potential/voltage transformer (PT/VT).
• Never open circuit a current transformer (CT).
• Always use grounded external CTs for current inputs.
• Do not use the data from the meter to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors and covers before turning on power to this
equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
WARNING
POTENTIAL COMPROMISE OF SYSTEM AVAILABILITY, INTEGRITY, AND
CONFIDENTIALITY
• Change default passwords to help prevent unauthorized access to device
settings and information.
• Disable unused ports/services and default accounts, where possible, to
minimize pathways for malicious attacks.
• Place networked devices behind multiple layers of cyber defenses (such as
firewalls, network segmentation, and network intrusion detection and
protection).
• Use cybersecurity best practices (for example: least privilege, separation of
duties) to help prevent unauthorized exposure, loss, modification of data and
logs, interruption of services, or unintended operation.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
NHA2778902-02 9
Introduction
Introduction
Meter overview
The PM2200 series meters are digital meters that offer comprehensive 3-phase
electrical instrumentation and load management facilities in a compact and rugged
package.
The meters offer value for the demanding needs of your energy monitoring and
cost management applications. All meters in the PM2200 series range comply with
Class 1, or Class 0.5S accuracy standards and feature high quality, reliability and
affordability in a compact and easy to install format.
Meter Features
The PM2200 series meter supports many features, a few of the features are listed
below:
• Self guided LCD display and navigation
• Energy accounting and balancing
• Measurement of both True PF and Displacement PF
• Active, reactive, and apparent energy readings
• Min/Max values of instantaneous parameters with timestamp.
• Cyber security: The meter enables disabling the RS-485 port through front
panel keys against unauthorized access. This feature can also be used for
toggling between the RTU devices in case of limited availability of nodes in
software system.
• Snap: The meter feature includes a snapshot of average voltage, average
current, total active power, and delivered energy.
• Suppression current: This is the minimum current at which the meter starts
functioning. The meter can be configured to disregard the measurement of
induced / auxiliary load current in the circuit. The suppression current
selection can be done through the front display and through communication.
The suppression current range is from 5 mA to 99 mA. The meter shows
measurement if applied value is above the suppression value. The default
suppression current is 5 mA.
You can use the meter as a stand-alone device, but its extensive capabilities are
fully realized when used as part of an energy management system.
For applications, feature details and the most current and complete specifications
of the PM2200 meters, see the EasyLogic PM2000 series technical datasheet at
www.schneider-electric.com.
Feature summary
Parameter PM2210 PM2220 PM2230
Accuracy Class for Wh Class 1 Class 1 Class 0.5S
Current: � � �
• Per-phase and 3 phase average
• Calculated neutral current
Voltage: � � �
• V L-N - per-phase and 3 phase average
• V L-L - per-phase and 3 phase average
10 NHA2778902-02
Introduction
Frequency � � �
Power: � � �
• Active power (kW) - Phase wise and total
• Apparent power (kVA) - Phase wise and total
• Reactive power (kVAR) - Phase wise and total
THD: � � �
• Voltage L-N
• Voltage L-L
• Current per phase
Data Logging — — �
• Energy (W, VA, VAR): Delivered / Received
• Power: Active / Apparent / Reactive
• Demand (W, VA, VAR, A): Last / Present / Predictive
Retrofit — � �
For configuring legacy communication data models.
Snap — � �
Multi-tariff — — �
Auto reset+1 — � �
NHA2778902-02 11
Introduction
Measured parameters
Energy
The meter provides bi-directional, 4-quadrant, Class 1 / Class 0.5S accurate
energy metering.
The meter stores all accumulated active, reactive, and apparent energy
parameters in nonvolatile memory:
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered + received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered - received)
Demand
The meter provides last, present, predicted, and maximum (peak) demand values,
and a timestamp when the maximum (peak) demand occurred.
The meter supports standard demand calculation methods, including sliding block,
fixed block, rolling block, thermal and synchronized.
Peak demand registers can be reset manually (password protected).
Demand measurements include:
• W, VAR, VA demand total
• Amps demand average
Instantaneous
The meter provides highly accurate 1-second measurements, average values,
including true RMS, per phase and total for:
• Per phase and average voltage (line-to-line, line-to-neutral)
• Per phase and average current, and neutral current
NOTE: Neutral current is calculated.
• Per phase and total power (VA, W, Var)
• True and displacement power factor
12 NHA2778902-02
Introduction
• System frequency
Power quality
The meter provides complete harmonic distortion metering, recording, and real-
time reporting, up to the 15th harmonic for PM2220 and up to 31st harmonic for
PM2230 for all voltage and current inputs.
The following power quality measurements are available:
• PM2220: Individual odd harmonics up to 15th order (Voltage and current, per
phase)
• PM2230: Individual odd harmonics up to 31st order (Voltage and current, per
phase)
• Total harmonic distortion (THD%) for current and voltage (displays line-to-line
or line-to-neutral, based on selected system configuration)
Data recording
The meter stores each new minimum and new maximum value with date and
timestamp for all instantaneous values and for each phase.
The meter also records the following:
• Alarms (with 1s timestamping)
• Parameters configured for data logging
• Data, alarm history, and diagnostics logs
Input/output
The meter supports optional input and output capabilities.
Other measurements
Additional measurements recorded by the meter include several timers.
These timers include:
• I/O timer shows how long an input or output has been ON.
• Operating timer shows how long the meter has been powered.
• Active load timer shows how much time a load has been running, based on
the specified minimum current for the load timer setpoint setting.
NHA2778902-02 13
Introduction
See the StruxureWare™ Power Monitoring Expert online help for instructions on
how to add your meter into its system for data collection and analysis.
PowerScada Expert
StruxureWare™ PowerScada Expert is a complete real-time monitoring and control
solution for large facility and critical infrastructure operations.
It communicates with your meter for data acquisition and real-time control. You can
use PowerScada Expert for:
• System supervision
• Real-time and historical trending, event logging and waveform capture
• PC-based custom alarms
See the StruxureWare™ PowerScada Expert online help for instructions on how to
add your meter into its system for data collection and analysis.
Meter configuration
Meter configuration can be performed through the display or PowerLogic™ ION
Setup.
ION Setup is a meter configuration tool that can be downloaded for free at
www.schneider-electric.com.
See the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide. To
download a copy, go to www.schneider-electric.com and search for ION Setup
device configuration guide.
14 NHA2778902-02
Hardware references
Hardware references
PM2200 meter models and accessories
The meter is available in several different models with optional accessories that
provide various mounting options.
Meter models
Model Commercial reference Description
PM2210 METSEPM2210 Front panel mount, 96 x 96 mm form factor, EasyLogic VAF Power
and Energy meter with THD and POP. Complies with accuracy class
1.
PM2220 METSEPM2220 Front panel mount, 96 x 96 mm form factor, EasyLogic VAF Power
and Energy meter with RS-485 communication and odd harmonics
up to 15th order. Complies with accuracy class 1.
PM2230 METSEPM2230 Front panel mount, 96 x 96 mm form factor, EasyLogic VAF Power
and Energy meter with RS-485 communication and odd harmonics
up to 31st order. Complies with accuracy class 0.5S.
Meter accessories
Model Commercial reference Description
2 Channel Digital Input METSEPM2KDGTLIO22 Digital I/O module with 2 channel input and output.
Output Module
2 Channel Analog Input METSEPM2KANLGIO22 Analog I/O module with 2 channel input and output.
Output Module
1 Channel Analog Input METSEPM2KANLGIO11 Analog I/O module with single channel input and output.
Output Module
NOTE: The I/O modules are supported by PM2230 meter models only.
See the PM2000 series catalog pages, available from www.schneider-electric.com,
or consult your local Schneider Electric representative for information about
mounting adapters available for your meter.
Supplemental information
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the installation sheet that
ships in the box with your meter and accessories.
See your device’s installation sheet for information related to installation.
See your product’s catalog pages at www.schneider-electric.com for information
about your device, its options and accessories.
You can download updated documentation from www.schneider-electric.com or
contact your local Schneider Electric representative for the latest information about
your product.
NHA2778902-02 15
Hardware references
The meter's voltage measurement inputs are rated by the manufacturer for up to
277 V L-N / 480 V L-L. However, the maximum voltage allowed for direct
connection may be lower, depending on the local electrical codes and regulations.
As per installation category II / III the maximum voltage on the meter voltage
measurement inputs should not exceed 277 V L-N / 480 V L-L for CAT III and 347
V L-N / 600 V L-L for CAT II.
If your system voltage is greater than the specified direct connect maximum
voltage, you must use VTs (voltage transformers) to step down the voltages.
Power system Meter setting Symbol Direct connect maximum (UL / IEC) # of VTs (if
description required)
Display Display Installation Installation
(meter) (communication) category III category II
Single-phase 3- 1PH3W LL 1PH 3Wire L-L ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 2 VT
wire line-to-line With N with N V L-L V L-L
with neutral
3-phase 3-wire 3PH3W Dlt 3PH 3Wire 480 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
Delta Ungnd Ungrounded Delta
ungrounded
3-phase 3-wire 3PH3W Dlt 3PH 3Wire Corner 480 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
Delta corner Crnr Gnd Grounded Delta
grounded
16 NHA2778902-02
Hardware references
Power system Meter setting Symbol Direct connect maximum (UL / IEC) # of VTs (if
description required)
Display Display Installation Installation
(meter) (communication) category III category II
3-phase 4-wire 3PH4W 3PH 4Wire 240 V L-N / 480 V 240 V L-N / 480 V 3 VT
open Delta Opn Dlt Ctr Center-Tapped L-L L-L
center-tapped Tp Open Delta
3-phase 4-wire 3PH4W Dlt 3PH 4Wire 240 V L-N / 480 V 240 V L-N / 480 V 3 VT
Delta center- Ctr Tp Center-Tapped L-L L-L
tapped Delta
3-phase 4-wire 3PH4W 3PH 4Wire ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 3 VT or 2 VT
ungrounded Wye Wye Ungnd Ungrounded Wye V L-L V L-L
3-phase 4-wire 3PH4W 3PH 4Wire ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 3 VT or 2 VT
grounded Wye Wye Gnd Grounded Wye V L-L V L-L
3-phase 4-wire 3PH4W 3PH 4Wire ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 3 VT or 2 VT
resistance- Wye Res Resistance V L-L V L-L
grounded Wye Gnd Grounded Wye
The current for the unconnected current input is calculated so that the vector sum
for all three phases equal zero.
The currents for the unconnected current inputs are calculated so that their
magnitude and phase angle are identical and equally distributed, and the vector
sum for all three phase currents equal zero.
NOTE: You must always use 3 CTs for 3-phase 4-wire center-tapped Delta or
center-tapped open Delta systems.
NHA2778902-02 17
Hardware references
RS-485 wiring
Connect the devices on the RS-485 bus in a point-to-point configuration, with the
(+) and (-) terminals from one device connected to the corresponding (+) and (-)
terminals on the next device.
RS-485 cable
Use a shielded 2 twisted pair or 1.5 twisted pair RS-485 cable to wire the devices.
Use one twisted pair to connect the (+) and (-) terminals, and use the other
insulated wire to connect the C terminals
The total distance for devices connected on an RS-485 bus should not exceed
1000 m (3280 ft).
RS-485 terminals
C Common. This provides the voltage reference (zero volts) for the data plus and data minus
signals
Shield. Connect the bare wire to this terminal to help suppress signal noise that may be
present. Ground the shield wiring at one end only (either at the master or the last slave
device, but not both.
NOTE: If some devices in your RS-485 network do not have the C terminal,
use the bare wire in the RS-485 cable to connect the C terminal from the meter
to the shield terminal on the devices that do not have the C terminal.
Pulse output
The meter is equipped with one pulse output port (D1+, D1-).
You can configure the pulse outputs for use in the following application:
• energy pulsing applications, where a receiving device determines energy
usage by counting the k_h pulses coming from the meter’s pulse output port.
One pulse output can handle voltage less than or equal to 40 V DC (20 mA
maximum). For higher voltage applications, use an external relay in the switching
circuit.
D1-
(61)
≤40V
≤20mA
D1+
(60)
I/O Modules
The PM2230 meter supports additional I/O modules. This section supplements the
option module installation sheets and provides additional information regarding
physical characteristics and capabilities of the I/O module.
The I/O modules has the following variants:
• Two channel digital I/O module
• Single channel analog I/O module
18 NHA2778902-02
Hardware references
110 kΩ 110 kΩ
D 1+ D 1- D 2+ D 2- S 1+ S 1- S 2+ S 2-
18 - 36 V
110 kΩ 110 kΩ
D 1+ D 1- D 2+ D 2- S 1+ S 1- S 2+ S 2-
+ - + -
≤ 40V ≤20mA
NHA2778902-02 19
Hardware references
NOTE: The alarm set up is done through communication using ION setup.
Default IO state
NOTE: Applicable only for PM2230 meter model
The default DO state for IO pin is high (switch closed). The DO state for IO pin can
be changed through communication.
0 0 OFF 0 Open
0 1 ON 1 Closed
Low
0 0 OFF 0 Open
1 0 ON 1 Closed
0 0 OFF 0 Closed
0 1 ON 1 Open
High
0 0 OFF 0 Closed
1 0 ON 1 Open
20 NHA2778902-02
Hardware references
NHA2778902-02 21
Meter display
Meter display
Display overview
The display (integrated or remote) lets you use the meter to perform various tasks
such as setting up the meter, displaying data screens, acknowledging alarms, or
performing resets.
LED indicators
The LED indicators alert or inform you of meter activity.
22 NHA2778902-02
Meter display
The LED blinks at a slow, steady rate to indicate the meter is operational. The LED
flashes at a variable, faster rate when the meter is communicating over a Modbus
serial communications port.
You cannot configure this LED for other purposes.
NOTE: A heartbeat LED that remains lit and does not blink (or flash) can
indicate a hardware problem.
Notification icons
To alert you about meter state or events, notification icons appear at the top left or
top right corner of the display screen.
Icon Description
NHA2778902-02 23
Meter display
Navigation symbols
Navigation symbols indicate the functions of the associated buttons on your
meter’s display.
Right arrow Scroll right and display more menu items or move cursor
one character to the right
Small down Move cursor down the list of options or display more items
arrow below
Small up arrow Move cursor up the list of items or display more items
above
Left arrow Move cursor one character to the left
Plus sign Increase the highlighted value or show the next item in the
list.
Minus sign Show the previous item in the list
When you reach the last screen, press the right arrow again to cycle through the
screen menus.
Clock Ma int Fa v(+2) Ra te S na p (+2) Time r I/O (+3) Alarm MnMx Unba l
(+2)
(Applica ble only for P M2220/P M2230 me te r mode ls
(+3)
Applica ble only for P M2230 me te r mode l
24 NHA2778902-02
Meter display
Bcklght Timeout 0 - 60 Set how long (in minutes) before the backlight turns off
(min) after a period of inactivity. Setting this to “0” disables the
backlight timeout feature (i.e., backlight is always on).
Screen Timeout 0 - 60 Set how long (in minutes) before the screen turns off
(min) after a period of inactivity. Setting this to “0” disables the
screen timeout feature (i.e., display is always on).
To configure the display using ION Setup, see the “PM2000” topic in the ION
Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide, available for
download at www.schneider-electric.com.
NHA2778902-02 25
Basic setup
Basic setup
Configuring basic setup parameters using the display
You can configure basic meter parameters using the display.
Proper configuration of the meter’s basic setup parameters is essential for
accurate measurement and calculations. Use the Basic Setup screen to define the
electrical power system that the meter is monitoring.
If standard (1-sec) alarms have been configured and you make subsequent
changes to the meter’s basic setup, all alarms are disabled to prevent undesired
alarm operation.
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Verify all standard alarms settings are correct and make adjustments as
necessary.
• Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
After saving the changes, confirm all configured standard alarm settings are still
valid, reconfigure them as required, and re-enable the alarms.
26 NHA2778902-02
Basic setup
Values Description
Power System
Select the power system type (power transformer) the meter is wired to.
VT Connect
Select how many voltage transformers (VT) are connected to the electrical power system.
VT Primary (V)
VT Secondary (V)
100, 110, 115, 120 Select the size of the VT secondary, in Volts.
CT on Terminal
Define how many current transformers (CT) are connected to the meter, and which terminals they are connected to.
I1 1 CT connected to I1 terminal
I2 1 CT connected to I2 terminal
I3 1 CT connected to I3 terminal
I1 I2 2 CT connected to I1, I2 terminals
CT Primary (A)
CT Secondary (A)
Phase Rotation
ABC, CBA Select the phase rotation of the 3-phase system.
NHA2778902-02 27
Basic setup
Values Description
A.Suppression
This is the minimum current at which the meter starts functioning. The meter can be configured to disregard the measurement of induced /
auxiliary load current in the circuit.
Label — This label identifies the device, e.g., “Power Meter”. You
cannot use the display to edit this parameter. Use ION
Setup to change the device label.
28 NHA2778902-02
Basic setup
Label Rate1 / Rate2 You can edit the label using ION Setup
Example: CO2
Emission,
Energy Cost
To configure the Rate using ION Setup, see the “PM2000 series meter” topic
in the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide,
available for download at www.schneider-electric.com.
Language English US, Select the language you want the meter to display.
French,
Spanish,
German,
Portuguese,
Chinese,
Russian
Date Format MM/DD/YY, YY/ Set how you want the date to be displayed, e.g., month/
MM/DD, DD/ day/year.
MM/YY
Time Format 24Hr, AM/PM Set how you want the time to be displayed, e.g.,
17:00:00 or 5:00:00 PM.
HMI Mode IEC, IEEE Select the standards convention used to display menu
names or meter data.
NHA2778902-02 29
Basic setup
Setup 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for accessing the meter setup
screens (Maint > Setup).
Energy Resets 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for resetting the meter’s
accumulated energy values.
Demand Resets 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for resetting the meter’s recorded
peak demand values.
Min/Max Resets 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for resetting the meter’s recorded
minimum and maximum values.
Lost password
Visit www.schneider-electric.com for support and assistance with lost passwords
or other technical problems with the meter.
Make sure you include your meter’s model, serial number and firmware version in
your email or have it readily available if calling Technical Support.
30 NHA2778902-02
Basic setup
Date DD/MM/YY, MM/ Set the current date using the format displayed on
DD/YY, YY/MM/ screen, where DD = day, MM = month and YY = year.
DD
Time HH:MM:SS (24 Use the 24-hour format to set the current time in UTC
hour format), (GMT).
HH:MM:SS AM
or PM
Meter Time GMT, Local Select GMT to display the current time in UTC
(Greenwich Mean Time zone). To display local time, set
this parameter to Local, then use GMT Offset (h) to
display local time in the proper time zone.
To configure the clock using ION Setup, see the “PM2000 series meter” topic
in the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide,
available for download at www.schneider-electric.com.
SnapShot
NOTE: Applicable only for PM2220/PM2230 meter models
The meter supports recording of instantaneous values through snapshot using
HMI. This page enables capturing values of Voltage Average (Vavg), Current
Average (Iavg), Power Total (Ptot), and Energy Delivered (E Del). The time of
recording is defined by the time set for the snapshot feature. This can be
configured using HMI or ION Setup.
1. Navigate to Snap.
2. Press Snap to view parameter values. SnapShot page displays below
parameters:
• Voltage Average (Vavg)
• Current Average (Iavg)
• Power Total (Ptot)
• Energy Delivered (E Del)
3. Press SnpDT to view the SnapShot time in HH:MM and date.
SnapShot setting
NHA2778902-02 31
Basic setup
Retrofit
NOTE: Applicable only for PM2220/PM2230 meter models
The retrofit in the meter provides you an option for configuring legacy data models
to communicate with the new models. The retrofit register map selection can be
configured using HMI.
Retrofit setting
The following settings are required to enable the Retrofit communication mode in
the meter.
32 NHA2778902-02
Basic setup
NHA2778902-02 33
Alarms
Alarms
Alarms overview
An alarm is the meter’s means of notifying you when an alarm condition is
detected, such as an error or an event that falls outside of normal operating
conditions.
You can configure your meter to generate and display high, medium and low
priority alarms when predefined events are detected in the meter’s measured
values or operating states. Your meter also logs the alarm event information. Your
meter comes with many alarms. Some alarms are preconfigured, while others
need to be configured before your meter can generate alarms. Your meter’s default
alarms can be customized, as needed, such as changing the priority. You can
create custom alarms using the advanced features of your meter.
Alarm types
Your meters supports a number of different alarm types.
Type Number
Unary 4
Digital 2
Standard 14
Unary alarms
A unary alarm is the simplest type of alarm — it monitors a single behavior, event
or condition.
Digital alarms
Digital alarms monitor the ON or OFF state of the meter’s digital / status inputs.
34 NHA2778902-02
Alarms
1
∆ T1 ∆ T2
0
∆ T3
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup time delay (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
NOTE: To prevent filling the alarm log with nuisance alarm trips, the digital
alarm is automatically disabled if the digital / status input changes state more
than 4 times in one second or more than 10 times in ten seconds. In this case,
you must re-enable the alarm using the display or ION Setup.
Standard alarms
Standard alarms are setpoint-driven alarms which monitor certain behaviors,
events or unwanted conditions in your electrical system.
Standard alarms have a detection rate equal to the 50/60 meter cycle, which is
nominally 1 second if the meter’s frequency setting is configured to match the
system frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Many of the standard alarms are three-phase alarms. Alarm setpoints are
evaluated for each of the three phases individually, but the alarm is reported as a
single alarm. The alarm pickup occurs when the first phase exceeds the alarm
pickup magnitude for the pickup time delay. The alarm is active as long as any
phase remains in an alarm state. The alarm dropout occurs when the last phase
drops below the dropout magnitude for the dropout time delay.
Over setpoint
When the value rises above the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value falls below the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
NHA2778902-02 35
Alarms
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
B Dropout setpoint
Ma x2
Ma x1 ΔT1 Pickup time delay period (in seconds)
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records maximum values (Max1, Max2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
Under setpoint
When the value falls below the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value rises above the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
∆T3 B Dropout setpoint
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records minimum values (Min1, Min2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
36 NHA2778902-02
Alarms
Leading True PF Lead PF, True -1.00 to -0.01 and 0.01 to 1.00 —
Lagging True PF Lag PF, True -1.00 to -0.01 and 0.01 to 1.00 —
II 0 to -1 Leading (capacitive)
NHA2778902-02 37
Alarms
I 0 to 1 Lagging (inductive)
IV 1 to 0 Leading (capacitive)
Leading PF alarm
0
IV
-1
I ∆T1
0
III
+1
∆ T2
∆T3
II
0
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Lagging PF alarm
0
IV ∆T3
-1
I ∆ T2
0
III
+1 ∆T1
II
0
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Alarm priorities
Each alarm has a priority level that you can use to distinguish between events that
require immediate action and those that do not require action.
High Blinks while the alarm is Blinks while the alarm is Click Details to display Recorded in alarm log.
active. active. Alarm icon remains what caused the alarm to
displayed until pickup or drop off. Click
acknowledged. Ack to acknowledge the
alarm.
Medium Blinks while the alarm is Blinks while the alarm is Click Details to display Recorded in alarm log.
active. active. what caused the alarm to
pickup or drop off.
38 NHA2778902-02
Alarms
Low Blinks while the alarm is Blinks while the alarm is Click Details to display Recorded in alarm log.
active. active. what caused the alarm to
pickup or drop off.
NOTE: The alarm LED notification only occurs if the alarm / energy pulsing
LED is configured for alarming.
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Verify all alarm settings are correct and make adjustments as necessary.
• Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in incorrect alarm functions.
Built-in error-checking
ION Setup dynamically checks incorrect setup combinations. When you enable an
alarm, you must set up the pickup and dropout limits to acceptable values first in
order to exit the setup screen.
NHA2778902-02 39
Alarms
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None Select the digital output(s) you want to
Digital Output D1 control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D2
Digital Output D1 & D2
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Pickup Setpoint (Setpoint Pickup) On, Off Use this setting to control when to trip the
alarm, based on the state of the digital input
(On or Off).
Pickup Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
digital input must be in the alarm pickup
state before the alarm is tripped.
Dropout Time Delay (Setpoint Dropout 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
Delay) digital input must be out of the alarm pickup
state before the alarm turns off.
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None Select the digital output(s) you want to
Digital Output D1 control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D2
Digital Output D1 & D2
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Pickup Setpoint (Pickup Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you This is the value (magnitude) you define as
are setting up the setpoint limit for triggering the alarm. For
“over” conditions, this means the value has
gone above the Pickup limit. For “under”
conditions, this means the value has gone
below the Pickup limit.
Pickup Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay above the pickup setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or below the pickup
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm is tripped.
Dropout Setpoint (Dropout Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you This is the value (magnitude) you define as
are setting up the limit for dropping out of the alarm
condition. For “over” conditions, this means
40 NHA2778902-02
Alarms
Dropout Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay below the dropout setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or above the dropout
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm condition is ended.
PU Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the pickup setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
DO Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the dropout setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None Select the digital output(s) you want to
Digital Output D1 control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D2
Digital Output D1 & D2
1. Open ION Setup and connect to your meter. See the ION Setup Help for
instructions.
2. Navigate to Energy Pulsing.
3. Select Front Panel LED and click Edit.
4. Set the control mode to Alarm and click OK.
5. Click Send to save your changes.
NHA2778902-02 41
Alarms
Alarm icon
When a low, medium or high priority alarm is tripped, this symbol appears at the
top right corner of the display screen, indicating that an alarm is active:
For high priority alarms, the alarm icon remains displayed until you acknowledge
the alarm.
Alarm screens
If your meter is equipped with a display, you can use the buttons to navigate to the
alarm setup or display screens.
Active alarms
When a pickup event occurs, the active alarm list appears on the meter display’s
Active Alarms screen. Press Detail to see more event information.
Alarm details
Details about the alarms can be viewed using:
• the active alarms (Active), alarm history (Hist), alarm counters (Count) and
unacknowledged alarms (Unack) screens on the meter display, or
42 NHA2778902-02
Alarms
2. Select the alarm you want to view (the latest ones appear on top).
3. Press Detail.
NOTE: For unacknowledged high priority alarms, the Ack option appears
on this screen. Press Ack to acknowledge the alarm, or return to the
previous screen if you do not want to acknowledge the alarm.
Alarms counters
Every occurrence of each type of alarm is counted and recorded in the meter.
NHA2778902-02 43
Meter logging
Meter logging
Logs overview
This chapter briefly describes the following logs of the meter:
• Alarm log
• User-defined data log
Logs are files stored in the non-volatile memory of the meter and are referred to as
“on-board logs”.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Save the contents of the data log before configuring it.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Start ION Setup and open your meter in setup screens mode (View > Setup
Screens). See the ION Setup Help for instructions.
2. Double-click Data Log #1.
3. Set up the logging frequency and measurements/data to log.
4. Click Send to save the changes to the meter.
1. Start ION Setup and open your meter in data screens mode (View > Data
Screens. See the ION Setup help for instructions.
2. Double-click Data Log #1 to retrieve the records.
44 NHA2778902-02
Meter logging
3. Once the records have finished uploading, right-click anywhere in the viewer
and select Export CSV from the popup menu to export the entire log.
NOTE: To export only selected records in the log, click the first record you
want to export, hold down the SHIFT key and click the last record you
want to export, then select Export CSV from the popup menu.
4. Navigate to the folder where you want to save the data log file, then click
Save.
Alarm log
Alarm records are stored in the meter’s alarm history log.
By default, the meter can log the occurrence of any alarm condition. Each time an
alarm occurs it is entered into the alarm log. The alarm log in the meter stores the
pickup and dropout points of alarms along with the date and time associated with
these alarms. You can view and save the alarm log to disk, and reset the alarm log
to clear the data out of the meter’s memory.
The meter stores alarm log data in non-volatile memory. The size of the alarm log
is fixed at 40 records.
NHA2778902-02 45
Measurements and calculations
Real-time readings
The meter measures currents and voltages, and reports in real time the RMS (Root
Mean Squared) values for all three phases and neutral.
The voltage and current inputs are continuously monitored at a sampling rate of 64
samples per cycle. This amount of resolution helps enable the meter to provide
reliable measurements and calculated electrical values for various commercial,
buildings and industrial applications.
Energy measurements
The meter provides fully bi-directional, 4-quadrant energy metering.
The meter stores all accumulated active, reactive and apparent energy
measurements in nonvolatile memory:
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered and received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh net (delivered - received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh absolute (delivered + received)
All energy parameters represent the total for all three phases.
46 NHA2778902-02
Measurements and calculations
Min/max values
When the readings reach their lowest or highest value, the meter updates and
saves these min/max (minimum and maximum) quantities in non-volatile memory.
The meter’s real-time readings are updated once every 50 cycles for 50 Hz
systems, or once every 60 cycles for 60 Hz systems.
Power demand
Power demand is a measure of average power consumption over a fixed time
interval.
NOTE: If not specified, references to “demand” are assumed to mean “power
demand.”
The meter measures instantaneous consumption and can calculate demand using
various methods.
Type Description
Timed Sliding Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). If the
interval is between 1 and 15 minutes, the demand calculation
updates every 15 seconds. If the interval is between 16 and 60
minutes, the demand calculation updates every 60 seconds. The
meter displays the demand value for the last completed interval.
Timed Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). The
meter calculates and updates the demand at the end of each interval.
Timed Rolling Block Select an interval and a subinterval. The subinterval must divide
evenly into the interval (for example, three 5-minute subintervals for a
15-minute interval). Demand is updated at the end of each
subinterval. The meter displays the demand value for the last
completed interval.
The following illustration shows the different ways power demand is calculated
using the block interval method. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.
NHA2778902-02 47
Measurements and calculations
Time (s e c)
15 30 45 60 . . .
Timed Block
Demand value is
the average for the
Calculation updates at
last completed
the end of the interval
interval
Time
(min)
15 30 45
Time
20 25 35 40
(min)
15 30 45
Synchronized demand
You can configure the demand calculations to be synchronized using an external
pulse input, a command sent over communications, or the device’s internal real-
time clock.
Type Description
Command This method allows you to synchronize the demand intervals of multiple
synchronized demand meters on a communications network. For example, if a programmable
logic controller (PLC) input is monitoring a pulse at the end of a demand
interval on a utility revenue meter, you can program the PLC to issue a
command to multiple meters whenever the utility meter starts a new
demand interval. Each time the command is issued, the demand readings
of each meter are calculated for the same interval.
Clock synchronized This method allows you to synchronize the demand interval to the meter’s
demand internal real-time clock. This helps you synchronize the demand to a
particular time, typically on the hour (for example, at 12:00 am). If you
select another time of day when the demand intervals are to be
synchronized, the time must be specified in minutes from midnight. For
example, to synchronize at 8:00 am, select 480 minutes.
NOTE: For these demand types, you can choose block or rolling block options.
If you select a rolling block demand option, you need to specify a subinterval.
Thermal demand
Thermal demand calculates the demand based on a thermal response, which
imitates the function of thermal demand meters.
48 NHA2778902-02
Measurements and calculations
The demand calculation updates at the end of each interval. You can set the
demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments).
The following illustration shows the thermal demand calculation. In this example,
the interval is set to 15 minutes. The interval is a window of time that moves across
the timeline. The calculation updates at the end of each interval.
99%
90% La s t comple te d
de ma nd inte rva l
% of Loa d
Time
(minu te s )
Current demand
The meter calculates current demand using the block interval, synchronized or
thermal demand methods.
You can set the demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes in 1 minute increments (for
example, 15 minutes).
Predicted demand
The meter calculates predicted demand for the end of the present interval for kW,
kVAR, and kVA demand, taking into account the energy consumption so far within
the present (partial) interval and the present rate of consumption.
Predicated demand is updated according to the update rate of your meter.
The following illustration shows how a change in load can affect predicted demand
for the interval. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.
NHA2778902-02 49
Measurements and calculations
Peak demand
The meter records the peak (or maximum) values for kWD, kVARD, and kVAD
power (or peak demand).
The peak for each value is the highest average reading since the meter was last
reset. These values are maintained in the meter’s non-volatile memory.
The meter also stores the date and time when the peak demand occurred.
Timer
The meter supports an active load timer, meter operation timer, and run time.
Run time
Run time shows how much time a load has been running, based on accumulated
energy - received and delivered.
The run time can be read through communication only.
50 NHA2778902-02
Multi-tariff
Multi-tariff
NOTE: Applicable only for PM2230 meter model
The multi-tariff feature allows you to set up different tariffs for storing energy
values.
The energy values for different tariffs are stored in registers that correspond to
each of those tariffs.
Multi-tariff example
The multi-tariff feature can be used when a utility has set up tariff schedules with
different rates based on what day or time of day energy is consumed.
Power
Time
Cost
T1 T2 T3 T4
T1 T2 T3 T4
In the above illustration, the area under the power curve equals the energy
consumed.
Typically, the utility sets tariff schedules so the cost of energy is higher during high
demand or high energy consumption times. How these “tariff energy containers”
are configured determines how fast these containers fill, which correlates to
increasing energy costs. The price per kWh is lowest at tariff T1 and highest at
tariff T2.
Multi-tariff implementation
The meter supports configuration of up to 4 different tariffs to measure and monitor
energy usage that can be used in billing or cost applications.
There are three different tariff modes you can use to activate the multi-tariff
registers:
• Command mode
• Time of Day mode
• Input mode
NHA2778902-02 51
Multi-tariff
The active tariff is applied to the measured energy until you send another Modbus
command that sets a different tariff.
Search for your meter’s Modbus register list at www.schneider-electric.com to
download the Modbus map.
52 NHA2778902-02
Multi-tariff
Depending on how you configure the tariffs and the maximum number of tariffs
supported by your meter, you may not be able to assign tariffs for the entire year,
potentially leaving time gaps that do not have any tariff assigned to them.
Tariff Type Start date End date Start time End time
NOTE: The end time of 23:59 is actually 23:59:59, or just before midnight.
All weekend days fall into one of two different tariffs, depending on the date. All
weekdays fall into one of two different tariffs, depending on the date. This
configuration does not use tariffs based on the time of day, or any day types other
than weekend or weekday.
Example dates and corresponding tariffs:
• Friday, June 29 = tariff 3
• Sunday, November 28th = tariff 1
Configuration 2: one season for weekends, with off-peak and shoulder hours, two
seasons for weekdays, with shoulder hours
Tariff Type Start date End date Start time End time
All days have a tariff applied between 23:00 and 04:59, corresponding to off-peak
hours. All weekend days have a tariff applied from 05:00 to 22:59, corresponding
to shoulder hours. All weekdays fall into one of two seasons (summer or winter),
and have two tariffs applied throughout the day.
Example dates and corresponding tariffs:
• Wednesday, March 21, 08:00 = tariff 3
• Tuesday, January 10, 21:00 = tariff 3
• Sunday, June 24, 14:00 = tariff 4
• Friday, August 17, 00:00 = tariff 1
NHA2778902-02 53
Multi-tariff
T1 0 0
T2 0 1
NOTE: Digital input configuration 00 means that there are no active tariffs (all
tariffs are disabled).
None 0 0
T1 0 1
T2 1 0
54 NHA2778902-02
Multi-tariff
Start Time 0000 to 2359 Set the time when the tariff
period starts, using the 24
hour clock format (00:00 to
23:59). The Start Time
cannot equal the End Time.
End Time 0000 to 2359 Set the time when the tariff
period ends, using the 24
hour clock format (00:00 to
23:59). The End Time cannot
equal the Start Time.
NHA2778902-02 55
Multi-tariff
56 NHA2778902-02
Power quality
Power quality
Harmonics overview
This section describes the meter’s power quality features and how to access
power quality data. The meter measures voltage and current harmonics up to the
15th harmonic and 31st harmonic, and calculates Total Harmonic Distortion (THD
%).
Harmonics are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of the power
system. Harmonics information is required for compliance to system power quality
standards such as EN50160 and meter power quality standards such as IEC
61000-4-30.
The meter measures fundamental and higher harmonics relative to the
fundamental frequency. The meter’s power system setting defines which phases
are present and determines how line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage harmonics
and current harmonics are calculated.
Harmonics are used to identify whether the supplied system power meets required
power quality standards, or if non-linear loads are affecting your power system.
Power system harmonics can cause current flow on the neutral conductor, and
damage to equipment such as increased heating in electric motors. Power
conditioners or harmonic filters can be used to minimize unwanted harmonics.
HC = (H 2 )2 + (H 3 )2 + (H 4 )2 ...
THD% calculations
THD% is a quick measure of the total distortion present in a waveform and is the
ratio of harmonic content (HC) to the fundamental harmonic (H1).
The meter uses the following equation to calculate THD%:
HC
THD = -------
- x 100
H1
1. Navigate to THD.
2. Press Amps, V L-L, or V L-N to view current or voltage THD%.
NHA2778902-02 57
Power quality
58 NHA2778902-02
Maintenance and upgrades
NOTICE
METER DAMAGE
• Do not open the meter case.
• Do not attempt to repair any components of the meter.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
Do not open the meter. Opening the meter voids the warranty.
Heartbeat / serial Internal hardware problem Perform a hard reset: turn off
communications LED remains control power to the meter,
lit and does not flash ON and then re-apply power. If the
OFF problem persists, contact
Technical Support.
If the problem is not fixed after troubleshooting, contact Technical Support for help
and ensure you have your meter’s firmware version, model and serial number
information available.
Meter memory
The meter stores configuration and logging information in non-volatile memory and
a long-life memory chip.
The meter uses its non-volatile memory (NVRAM) to retain all data and metering
configuration values.
Meter battery
The internal battery in the meter keeps the meter’s clock running when it is
powered down to help maintain the meter time.
NHA2778902-02 59
Maintenance and upgrades
The life expectancy of the meter’s internal battery is estimated to be over 10 years
at 25 °C under typical operating conditions.
Firmware upgrades
There are a number of reasons why you may want to upgrade your meter’s
firmware.
• Improve meter performance (e.g., optimize processing speed)
• Enhance existing meter features and functions
• Add new functionality to the meter
• Achieve compliance to new industry standards
Technical assistance
Visit www.schneider-electric.com for support and assistance with lost passwords
or other technical problems with the meter.
Make sure you include your meter’s model, serial number and firmware version in
your email or have it readily available if calling Technical Support.
60 NHA2778902-02
Verifying accuracy
Verifying accuracy
Overview of meter accuracy
All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) standards.
Your meter typically does not require re-calibration. However, in some installations
a final accuracy verification of the meters is required, especially if the meters will
be used for revenue or billing applications.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Control equipment
Control equipment is required for counting and timing the pulse outputs from an
energy pulsing LED.
• Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with optical sensors to
detect LED pulses (the photodiode circuitry converts detected light into a
voltage signal).
• The reference device or energy standard typically has digital inputs that can
detect and count pulses coming from an external source (i.e., the meter’s
pulse output).
NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong
sources of ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight
reflections, floodlights, etc.). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if
necessary, to block out ambient light.
Environment
The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment.
The ideal temperature is about 23 ºC (73 ºF). Make sure the meter is warmed up
sufficiently before testing.
NHA2778902-02 61
Verifying accuracy
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable
local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
2. Use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
62 NHA2778902-02
Verifying accuracy
3. Connect the test voltage and current source to the reference device or energy
standard. Ensure all voltage inputs to the meter under test are connected in
parallel and all current inputs are connected in series.
A1 A2 A3
V1 V2 V3 VN
+ - + - + -
A1 A2 A3
V1 V2 V3 VN
+ - + - + -
A1 A2 A3
+ - + - + -
V1 V2 V3 VN
4. Connect the control equipment used for counting the standard output pulses
using one of these methods:
Option Description
Energy pulsing LED Align the red light sensor on the standard test bench armature over the
energy pulsing LED.
Pulse output Connect the meter’s pulse output to the standard test bench pulse
counting connections.
NHA2778902-02 63
Verifying accuracy
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.50 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 60°
phase angle).
64 NHA2778902-02
Verifying accuracy
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90°
phase angle).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90° phase
angle).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.87 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 30°
phase angle).
The pulse rate depends on the voltage, current and PF of the input signal source,
the number of phases, and the VT and CT ratios.
If Ptot is the instantaneous power (in kW) and K is the pulse constant (in pulses per
kWh), then the pulse period is:
3600 1
Pulse period (in seconds) = =
K x Ptot Pulse frequency (Hz)
VT and CT considerations
Total power (Ptot) is derived from the values of the voltage and current inputs at
the secondary side, and takes into account the VT and CT ratios.
The test points are always taken at the secondary side, regardless of whether VTs
or CTs are used.
If VTs and CTs are used, you must include their primary and secondary ratings in
the equation. For example, in a balanced 3-phase Wye system with VTs and CTs:
VTp CTp 1 kW
Ptot = 3 x VLN x xIx x PF x
VTs CTs 1000 W
where Ptot = total power, VTp = VT primary, VTs = VT secondary, CTp = CT primary,
CTs = CT secondary and PF = power factor.
Example calculations
This example calculation shows how to calculate power, pulse constants and
maximum pulse frequency, and how to determine a pulse constant that reduces
the maximum pulse frequency.
A balanced 3-phase Wye system uses 480:120 volt VTs and 120:5 amp CTs. The
signals at the secondary side are 119 volts line-to-neutral and 5.31 amps, with a
power factor of 0.85. The desired pulse output frequency is 20 Hz (20 pulses per
second).
1. Calculate the typical total output power (Ptot):
NHA2778902-02 65
Verifying accuracy
3. At full load (120% of nominal current = 6 A) and power factor (PF = 1),
calculate the maximum total output power (Pmax):
66 NHA2778902-02
Verifying accuracy
NHA2778902-02 67
Power and power factor
Current and voltage in phase (resistive) Current leads voltage (capacitive) Current lags voltage (inductive)
68 NHA2778902-02
Power and power factor
+Q
(+kVAR, +kVARh)
Qu a d ra n t 2 90° Qu a d ra n t 1
PF leading PF lagging
Power factor sign convention: Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = + IEEE = −
IEC = − IEC = +
(V
p
ar
er
en
ow
tp
tp
ow
en
er
ar
(V
p
Ap
A)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Exported/received Imported/delivered
-P +P
(-kW, -kWh) 180 ° 0° (+kW, +kWh)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Ap
(V
p
ar
er
en
ow
tp
tp
ow
en
er
ar
(V
p
Ap
A)
Qu a d ra n t 3 Qu a d ra n t 4
PF lagging PF leading
Power factor sign convention: Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = − IEEE = +
IEC = − IEC = +
270 °
-Q
(-kVAR, -kVARh)
Power flow
Positive real power P(+) flows from the power source to the load. Negative real
power P(-) flows from the load to the power source.
An ideal, purely resistive load has no reactive components, so its power factor is
one (PF = 1, or unity power factor). Inductive or capacitive loads introduce a
reactive power (Q) component to the circuit which causes the PF to become closer
to zero.
NHA2778902-02 69
Power and power factor
PF sign is correlates with the PF lead/lag convention, in other words, the effective
load type (inductive or capacitive):
• For a capacitive load (PF leading, quadrant 2 and 4), the PF sign is positive
(+).
• For an inductive load (PF lagging, quadrant 1 and 3), the PF sign is negative
(-).
-0.6
.6
-0.4 .4
.2
-0.2
+0
-0
70 NHA2778902-02
Power and power factor
-0 . 5 +0 . 5
Qua d ra n t 2 Qua d ra n t 1
-1 ≤ P F ≤ 0 0 ≤ PF ≤ 1
-1 +1
Qua d ra n t 3 Qua d ra n t 4
-1 ≤ P F ≤ 0 0 ≤ PF ≤ 1
-0.5 +0. 5
PF Value 0 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to 0
0 -1 0 +1 0
Quadrant 3 Qua d ra n t 2 Qua d ra n t 1 Qua d ra n t 4
-2 -1 0 +1 +2
PF register -2 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to +2
0 0
-0.5 +0. 5
Qu a d ra n t 2 Qua d ra n t 1
-1 ≤ PF regi s te r ≤ 0 0 ≤ P F re gis te r ≤ 1
-1 +1
Qu a d ra n t 3 Qua d ra n t 4
-2 ≤ PF regi s te r ≤ -1 2 ≤ P F re gis te r ≤ 1
-1.5 +1. 5
-2 +2
The PF value is calculated from the PF register value using the following formulae:
NHA2778902-02 71
Meter specifications
Meter specifications
Specifications
The specifications contained in this section are subject to change without notice.
For installation and wiring information, refer to the meter installation sheet.
Mechanical characteristics
IP degree of protection (IEC 60529-1) Front display: IP54
Meter body: IP30
Front panel LED indicators Green LED (heartbeat / serial communications activity)
Amber LED (alarm / energy pulse output)
Dimensions W x H x D 96 x 96 x 73 mm max
Protection features Password protected for set-up parameters
Electrical characteristics
Measurement accuracy
Voltage L-N, L-L ± 0.5% for Class 1.0 and Class 0.5S
Power Factor ± 0.01 count for Class 1.0 and Class 0.5S
Power PM2210, PM2220:
• Active power: ± 1% for Class 1.0
• Reactive power: ± 1% for Class 1.0
• Apparent power: ± 1% for Class 1.0
PM2230:
• Active power: ± 0.5% for Class 0.5S
• Reactive power: ± 1% for Class 0.5S
• Apparent power: ± 0.5% for Class 0.5S
Active Energy Class 0.5S as per IEC 62053-22 and Class 1.0 as per IEC 62053-21 for both 5 A and 1 A+4
nominal CT.
+4 For 1 A CT nominal, additional error of ±1% from 50 mA to 150 mA, ±2% for current > 10 mA to
< 50 mA. Partial standard compliance for Class 0.5S meter type (energy test clause only).
Voltage inputs
Measured V with full range 35 - 480 V L-L (20 - 277 V L-N), CAT III
35 - 600 V L-L (20 - 347 V L-N), CAT II
72 NHA2778902-02
Meter specifications
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz nominal ± 5%
Current inputs
Measured current 5 mA to 6 A
Suppression current (to disregard 5 mA to 99 mA
negligible load)
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz nominal
Ride-through time 100 ms typical at 120 V AC and maximum burden - 50 ms with analog IO module
400 ms typical at 230 V AC and maximum burden - 250 ms with analog IO module
Displays update
Instantaneous 1s
Demand 15 s
Harmonics 5s
NHA2778902-02 73
Meter specifications
Wiring configuration
Environmental characteristics
Operating temperature -10 °C to +60 °C (14 °F to 140 °F)
Pollution degree 2
Safety
74 NHA2778902-02
Meter specifications
RS-485 communications
Number of ports 1
Parity Even, Odd, None (1 stop bit for Odd or Even parity; 2 stop bits for None)
Pulse output
Real-time clock
Battery backup time 3 years
NOTE: When date and time is configured and meter is in off state.
NHA2778902-02 75
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92500 Rueil Malmaison
France
+ 33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
www.schneider-electric.com