User Manual: Easylogic™ Pm2100 Series
User Manual: Easylogic™ Pm2100 Series
User Manual: Easylogic™ Pm2100 Series
User Manual
NHA2779002-08
09/2021
www.se.com
Legal Information
The Schneider Electric brand and any trademarks of Schneider Electric SE and its
subsidiaries referred to in this guide are the property of Schneider Electric SE or its
subsidiaries. All other brands may be trademarks of their respective owners.
This guide and its content are protected under applicable copyright laws and
furnished for informational use only. No part of this guide may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise), for any purpose, without the prior written permission of
Schneider Electric.
Schneider Electric does not grant any right or license for commercial use of the guide
or its content, except for a non-exclusive and personal license to consult it on an "as
is" basis. Schneider Electric products and equipment should be installed, operated,
serviced, and maintained only by qualified personnel.
As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time, information
contained in this guide may be subject to change without notice.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, no responsibility or liability is assumed by
Schneider Electric and its subsidiaries for any errors or omissions in the informational
content of this material or consequences arising out of or resulting from the use of the
information contained herein.
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Safety information
Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar
with the device before trying to install, operate, service, or maintain it. The
following special messages may appear throughout this manual or on the
equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that
clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that accompany this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
Please note
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material. A qualified person is one who
has skills and knowledge related to the construction, installation, and operation of
electrical equipment and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the
hazards involved.
NHA2779002-08 3
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Notices
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
his own expense.
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved
by Schneider Electric could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This digital apparatus complies with CAN ICES-3 (A) /NMB-3(A).
4 NHA2779002-08
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Table of Contents
Safety precautions ......................................................................................9
Introduction ................................................................................................10
Meter Overview ........................................................................................10
Meter Features.........................................................................................10
Feature summary .....................................................................................10
Mounting adaptors....................................................................................12
Measured parameters...............................................................................12
Energy ...............................................................................................12
Demand .............................................................................................12
Instantaneous.....................................................................................12
Power quality......................................................................................13
Data recording ...................................................................................13
Other measurements ..........................................................................13
Data display and analysis tools ..................................................................13
Power Monitoring Expert .....................................................................13
Power SCADA Operation ....................................................................13
Meter configuration ...................................................................................14
Hardware references ................................................................................15
PM2100 meter models and accessories .....................................................15
Supplemental information..........................................................................15
Panel Meter .............................................................................................15
LED Indicators..........................................................................................16
Meter mounting ........................................................................................16
Meter wiring .............................................................................................17
Direct connect voltage limits ......................................................................17
Balanced system considerations................................................................19
Serial communications ..............................................................................19
RS-485 wiring.....................................................................................19
Pulse output.............................................................................................20
Display and meter setup ..........................................................................21
Display overview ......................................................................................21
LED Indicators..........................................................................................21
Alarm / energy pulsing LED .................................................................22
Heartbeat / serial communications LED ................................................22
Button functions .......................................................................................22
Meter screen menus .................................................................................23
Display screen menus .........................................................................23
Setup screen menus ...........................................................................25
Demand .............................................................................................31
Communications setup........................................................................32
Setting up the password ......................................................................33
Setting up date and time......................................................................34
Diagnostics (Diag) screen menus.........................................................34
Clear screen menus ............................................................................36
Lock / Unlock......................................................................................37
Remote meter setup .................................................................................38
Overview .................................................................................................38
NHA2779002-08 5
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
6 NHA2779002-08
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
NHA2779002-08 7
Safety precautions EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all
local and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E, CSA Z462 or other local
standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on or in the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Follow guidelines in the Wiring section of the related Installation Sheet.
• Assume communications and I/O wiring are hazardous live until determined
otherwise.
• Do not exceed the maximum ratings of this device.
• Do not short secondary terminals of Voltage Transformer (VT).
• Do not open secondary terminals of Current Transformer (CT).
• Ground secondary circuit of CTs.
• Do not use the data from the meter to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors and covers before turning on power to this
equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
NOTE: See IEC 60950-1 for more information on communications and I/O
wiring connected to multiple devices.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
• Do not use this device for critical control or protection of persons, animals,
property or equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
WARNING
POTENTIAL COMPROMISE OF SYSTEM AVAILABILITY, INTEGRITY, AND
CONFIDENTIALITY
• Change default passwords/passcodes to help prevent unauthorized access
to device settings and information.
• Disable unused ports/services and default accounts, where possible, to
minimize pathways for malicious attacks.
• Place networked devices behind multiple layers of cyber defenses (such as
firewalls, network segmentation, and network intrusion detection and
protection).
• Use cybersecurity best practices (for example: least privilege, separation of
duties) to help prevent unauthorized exposure, loss, modification of data and
logs, interruption of services, or unintended operation.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
NHA2779002-08 9
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Introduction
Introduction
Meter Overview
The PM2100 series meters are digital meters that offer comprehensive 3-phase
electrical instrumentation and load management facilities in a compact and rugged
package.
The meters offer value for the demanding needs of your energy monitoring and
cost management applications. All meters in the PM2100 series range comply
with Class 1, or Class 0.5S accuracy standards and feature high quality, reliability
and affordability in a compact and easy to install format.
Meter Features
The PM2100 series meter supports many features, a few of the features are listed
below:
• LED display screen: Intuitive self-guided navigation using three buttons LED
display, with three lines of concurrent values. Two columns of LEDs given on
the either side of the meter’s front panel indicate the parameter name being
displayed.
• Energy accounting and balancing
• Measurement of both True PF and Displacement PF
• Active, reactive, and apparent energy readings
• Min/Max values of instantaneous parameters with timestamp.
• Cybersecurity: The meter supports the disabling of RS-485 port through front
panel keys to prevent unauthorized access. Toggle the RTU devices in case
of limited availability of nodes in software system.
• Suppression current: The meter can be configured to disregard the
measurement of induced / auxiliary load current in the circuit (can be set from
5 to 99 mA).
You can use the meter as a stand-alone device, but its extensive capabilities are
fully realized when used as part of an energy management system.
For applications, feature details and the most current and complete specifications
of the PM2100 meters, see the EasyLogic PM2000 series technical datasheet at
www.se.com.
Feature summary
Parameter PM2110 PM2120 PM2130
Accuracy Class for Wh Class 1 Class 1 Class 0.5S
Current: ✔ ✔ ✔
• Per-phase and 3 phase average
• Calculated neutral current
Voltage: ✔ ✔ ✔
• V L-N - per-phase and 3 phase average
• V L-L - per-phase and 3 phase average
10 NHA2779002-08
Introduction EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Power: ✔ ✔ ✔
• Active power (kW) - Phase wise and total
• Apparent power (kVA) - Phase wise and total
• Reactive power (kVAR) - Phase wise and total
Voltage 2 Voltage 2
Net 2 Net 2
Meter On hours ✔ ✔ ✔
Power Interruptions
THD: ✔ ✔ ✔
• Voltage L-N per phase
• Voltage L-L per phase
• Current per phase
RTC — ✔ ✔
Communication POP RS-485 Modbus RTU RS-485 Modbus RTU
Expandable Analog IO modules (1 input & 1 output) — — ✔
Data Logging — — ✔
• Energy (W, VA, VAR): Delivered / Received
• Power: Active / Apparent / Reactive (total)
• Demand (W, VA, VAR, A): Last
Retrofit (RtFt) — ✔ ✔
For configuring legacy communication data models
NHA2779002-08 11
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Introduction
Mounting adaptors
There are different mounting adaptor accessories that can help when installing
your meter in existing panels and cutouts where the default mounting hardware is
not appropriate.
Mounting adaptor kits are ordered separately from the meter.
Measured parameters
Energy
The meter provides bi-directional, 4-quadrant, Class 1 / Class 0.5S accurate
energy metering.
The meter stores all accumulated active, reactive, and apparent energy
parameters in nonvolatile memory:
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered + received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered - received)
All energy parameters represent the total for all three phases.
NOTE: Based on the energy scale selection, when kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered)
or kWh, kVARh, kVAh (received ) of the energy parameters overflow at
999999999.999 all energy parameter value resets.
Demand
The meter provides last, present, predicted, and maximum (peak) demand values,
and a timestamp when the maximum (peak) demand occurred.
The meter supports standard demand calculation methods, including sliding block,
fixed block, rolling block, thermal and synchronized.
Peak demand registers can be reset manually (password protected).
Demand measurements include:
• W, VAR, VA demand total
• Amps demand average
Instantaneous
The meter provides highly accurate 1-second measurements, average values,
including true RMS, per phase and total for:
• Per phase and average voltage (line-to-line, line-to-neutral)
• Per phase and average current, and neutral current
NOTE: Neutral current is calculated.
• Per phase and total power (VA, W, Var)
• Per phase and average for true and displacement power factor
• System frequency
• Per phase and maximum of all three for voltage unbalance and current
unbalance
12 NHA2779002-08
Introduction EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Power quality
The meter provides complete harmonic distortion measurement, recording, and
real-time reporting, up to the 15th harmonic for PM2120 and up to 31st harmonic
for PM2130 for all voltage and current inputs.
The following power quality measurements are available:
• PM2120: Individual odd harmonics up to 15th order (Voltage and current, per
phase)
• PM2130: Individual odd harmonics up to 31st order (Voltage and current, per
phase)
• Total harmonic distortion (THD%) for current and voltage (displays line-to-line
or line-to-neutral, based on selected system configuration)
Data recording
The meter stores each new minimum and new maximum value with date and
timestamp for all instantaneous values (average, total, and each phase).
Other measurements
Additional measurements recorded by the meter include several timers.
These timers include:
• I/O timer displays the powered ON duration of the input or output.
• Operating timer displays the powered ON duration of the meter.
• Active load timer displays the duration of the connected load, based on the
specified minimum current for the load timer setpoint setting.
NHA2779002-08 13
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Introduction
See the EcoStruxure™ Power SCADA Operation online help for instructions on
how to add your device into its system for data collection and analysis.
Meter configuration
Meter configuration is performed through the display or through PowerLogic™ ION
Setup.
ION Setup is a meter configuration tool that can be downloaded for free at
www.se.com.
See the EasyLogic PM2000 Series Power Meter in the ION Setup online help or in
the ION Setup device configuration guide. To download a copy, go to www.se.com
and search for ION Setup device configuration guide.
14 NHA2779002-08
Hardware references EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Hardware references
PM2100 meter models and accessories
The PM2100 series meter is available in one physical form factor and three
different variants.
Meter models
Model Commercial reference Description
PM2110 METSEPM2110 Class 1 panel mount LED meter with pulse output.
PM2120 METSEPM2120 Class 1 panel mount LED meter with RS-485 communication and
odd harmonics up to 15th order.
PM2130 METSEPM2130 Class 0.5S panel mount LED meter with RS-485 communication
and odd harmonics up to 31st order with IO support and data log
and alarms.
Meter accessories
Model Commercial reference Description
2 Channel Digital Input METSEPM2KDGTLIO22 and Digital I/O module with 2 channel input and output.
Output Module METSEPM2KDGTLIO22D
2 Channel Analog Input METSEPM2KANLGIO22 and Analog I/O module with 2 channel input and output.
Output Module METSEPM2KANLGIO22D
1 Channel Analog Input METSEPM2KANLGIO11 and Analog I/O module with single channel input and output.
Output Module METSEPM2KANLGIO11D
2 Channel Digital Input METSEPM2K2DI2RO and Relay Output with 2 channel digital input and relay output.
and Relay Output METSEPM2K2DI2ROD
Module
NOTE: The I/O modules are supported by PM2130 meter models only.
See the PM2000 series catalog pages, available from www.se.com, or consult
your local Schneider Electric representative for information about mounting
adapters available for your meter.
Supplemental information
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the installation sheet that
ships in the box with your device and accessories.
See your device’s installation sheet for information related to installation.
See your product’s catalog pages at www.se.com for information about your
device, its options and accessories.
You can download updated documentation from www.se.com or contact your local
Schneider Electric representative for the latest information about your product.
Panel Meter
The back of your meter supports various power system connections.
NHA2779002-08 15
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Hardware references
E RS-485 communications (D0, D1, SHLD, 0V) / POP terminals (D1+, D1-)
F Gasket
LED Indicators
The LED indicators alert or inform you of meter activity.
Meter mounting
For mounting instructions and safety precautions, see the installation sheet that
was shipped with your device
16 NHA2779002-08
Hardware references EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Meter wiring
For wiring instructions and safety precautions, see the meter installation sheet that
was shipped with your meter.
You can also download the latest copy at www.se.com.
Power system Meter setting Symbol Direct connect maximum (UL / IEC) # of VTs (if
description required)
Display Display Installation Installation
(meter) (communication) category III category II
Single-phase 3- 1P.3L 1PH 3Wire L-L ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 2 VT
wire line-to-line with N V L-L V L-L
with neutral
NHA2779002-08 17
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Hardware references
Power system Meter setting Symbol Direct connect maximum (UL / IEC) # of VTs (if
description required)
Display Display Installation Installation
(meter) (communication) category III category II
3-phase 4-wire 3P.4L 3PH 4Wire 240 V L-N / 480 V 240 V L-N / 480 V 3 VT
open Delta Center-Tapped L-L L-L
center-tapped Open Delta
3-phase 4-wire 3PH 4Wire 240 V L-N / 480 V 240 V L-N / 480 V 3 VT
Delta center- Center-Tapped L-L L-L
tapped Delta
3-phase 4-wire 3PH 4Wire ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 3 VT or 2 VT
ungrounded Wye Ungrounded Wye V L-L V L-L
3-phase 4-wire 3PH 4Wire ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 3 VT or 2 VT
grounded Wye Grounded Wye V L-L V L-L
3-phase 4-wire 3PH 4Wire ≤ 277 V L-N / 480 ≤ 347 V L-N / 600 3 VT or 2 VT
resistance- Resistance V L-L V L-L
grounded Wye Grounded Wye
18 NHA2779002-08
Hardware references EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Serial communications
The meter supports serial communications through the RS-485 port. Up to 32
devices can be connected on a single RS-485 bus.
In an RS-485 network, there is one master device, typically an Ethernet to RS-485
gateway. It provides the means for RS-485 communications with multiple slave
devices (for example, meters). For applications that require only one dedicated
computer to communicate with the slave devices, an RS-232 to RS-485 converter
can be used as the master device.
RS-485 wiring
Connect the devices on the RS-485 bus in a point-to-point configuration, with the
(+) and (-) terminals from one device connected to the corresponding (+) and (-)
terminals on the next device.
RS-485 cable
Use a shielded 2 twisted pair or 1.5 twisted pair RS-485 cable to wire the devices.
Use one twisted pair to connect the (+) and (-) terminals, and use the other
insulated wire to connect the C terminals
The total distance for devices connected on an RS-485 bus should not exceed
1000 m (3280 ft).
RS-485 terminals
C Common. This provides the voltage reference (zero volts) for the data plus and data minus
signals
Shield. Connect the bare wire to this terminal to help suppress signal noise that may be
present. Ground the shield wiring at one end only (either at the master or the last slave
device, but not both.
NHA2779002-08 19
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Hardware references
NOTE: If some devices in your RS-485 network do not have the C terminal,
use the bare wire in the RS-485 cable to connect the C terminal from the
meter to the shield terminal on the devices that do not have the C terminal.
Pulse output
NOTE: Applicable only for PM2110 meter model
The meter is equipped with one pulse output port (D1+, D1-).
You can configure the pulse outputs for use in the following application:
• energy pulsing applications, where a receiving device determines energy
usage by counting the k_h pulses coming from the meter’s pulse output port.
One pulse output can handle voltage less than or equal to 40 V DC (20 mA
maximum). For higher voltage applications, use an external relay in the switching
circuit.
D1-
(61)
≤40V
≤20mA
D1+
(60)
20 NHA2779002-08
Display and meter setup EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
EasyLogic™ PM2100
D Negative indicator
H OK Enter key
J x 1000 indicator
K System measurements Vavg, kVA, F, Iavg, kW, In,
PFavg, kVAR, Iunb
LED Indicators
The LED indicators alert or inform you of meter activity.
NHA2779002-08 21
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Display and meter setup
Button functions
The meter supports single press and combination press functions of the buttons.
Symbol Description
22 NHA2779002-08
Display and meter setup EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Symbol Description
NHA2779002-08 23
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Display and meter setup
2. Press the Up or Down button to navigate to the previous or next value under
each measurement type.
kVA
kW
kVAR
Freq
In
Iunb
Display parameters
The meter displays various power system measurements.
System measurements Vavg, kVA, F, Iavg, kW, In, PFavg, kVAR, Iunb
Phase measurements VL-N, VL-L, I, kVA, kW, kVAR, PF, VTHD, ITHD
24 NHA2779002-08
Display and meter setup EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
NOTE: When the x 1000 LED is lit, multiply the displayed value by 1000 for
the actual value.
NHA2779002-08 25
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Display and meter setup
FrEq 50 Hz, 60 Hz
Ph.Sq 123, 321
A.SuP 5 mA
Pd Ther, t.Sb, t.b, t.rb, CS.b, CS.rb, CL.b, Cl.rb
Pd.CY 1 to 60 mins
Pd.ut 1 to 60 mins
Ad.CY 1 to 60 mins
Ad.ut 1 to 60 mins
L.PAr d.Wh, r.Wh, t.Wh, d.Vrh, r.Vrh, t.Vrh, d.VAh, r.VAh, t.VAh, nonE
PASS 0000 - 9999
CoM ON, OFF
Id 1 to 247
bAud 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
Prty Even, Odd, None
YEAr YYYY ( 2000 to 2127)
dAtE M(month) - 1 to 12, dd(day) - 1 to 31
hour HH(hours) - 00 to 23, M(minitues) - 00 to 59
PoP Off, EnrG
Entering setup
The meter’s display screen and buttons allow you to navigate to and edit the
required parameters.
1. Press and hold the Up key and Down key simultaneously for 2 seconds.
2. Enter the password. Default password is 0000.
3. Press OK key to enter setup.
4. Press and hold the Up key and Down key simultaneously for 2 seconds to exit
Setup after viewing parameters.
Setup parameters
The meter supports configuration of various measurement parameters.
26 NHA2779002-08
Display and meter setup EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Ct.SE = CT Secondary 1 A, 5 A 5
A.SuP: A.Suppression 5 mA to 99 mA 5
(Minimum current at which
meter starts functioning)
NHA2779002-08 27
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Display and meter setup
L.PAr = LED Energy Parameter d.Wh, r.Wh, t.Wh, d.Vrh, r.Vrh, t. nonE
Vrh, d.VAh, r.VAh, t.VAh, nonE
NOTE: LED parameter
values cannot be viewed if
LED is off.
28 NHA2779002-08
Display and meter setup EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Id = Unit Id 1 to 247 1
dd (day) - 1 to 31
MM (minutes) - 00 to 59
NHA2779002-08 29
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Display and meter setup
30 NHA2779002-08
Display and meter setup EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Demand
Demand parameters
Demand is a measure of average consumption (typically power or current) over a
fixed programmed time interval.
NHA2779002-08 31
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Display and meter setup
Clock Sync Time 00:00 – 23:59 Applies only to clock sync methods (these
synchronize the demand interval to the
meter’s internal clock).
Communications setup
After wiring the meter’s serial communications ports, you can configure these
ports so you can connect to the meter remotely and use device configuration
software such as ION Setup to configure the meter.
The setup screen allows you to configure the meter’s RS-485 communications
port so you can use software to access the meter’s data or configure the meter
remotely.
To turn on communication in setup screen, follow these steps:
1. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to
enter setup.
2. Enter password. Default password is 0000.
32 NHA2779002-08
Display and meter setup EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
3. Press OK.
4. Press the Down button to select a CoM (communication) parameter.
5. Press OK.
6. Press the Down button to select on from the list.
7. Press OK.
8. Press and hold the Up and Down buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to exit
Setup.
9. Select Yes to save your settings.
Address 1 to 247 Set the address for this device. The address must be
unique for each device in a communications loop.
Baud Rate 4800, 9600, 19200, Select the speed for data transmission. The baud rate
38400 must be the same for all devices in a communications
loop.
Parity — Even — 1 Select None if the parity bit is not used. The parity
Number of setting must be the same for all devices in a
stop bits Odd — 1 communications loop.
None — 2
Password settings
Pass 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for accessing the meter setup
screen.
NOTE: Common password applies across all
parameters.
NHA2779002-08 33
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Display and meter setup
Lost password
Visit www.se.com for support and assistance with lost passwords or other
technical problems with the meter. Make sure you include your meter’s model,
serial number and firmware version in your email or have it readily available if
calling Technical Support.
Year YYYY Set the current year using format displayed on screen.
Date MM:DD Set the current date using the format displayed on
screen, where date is in MM (month) and DD (date)
format.
Hour HH:MM Use the 24 hours format to set the current time in local
time, where the time is in HH (hour) and MM (minutes)
format.
RS-485
RS-485 Communication error code
IO (Optional) Communication settings - Unit ID, Baud Rate, Parity
34 NHA2779002-08
Display and meter setup EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Viewing Diag
The meter’s display screen and buttons allow you to navigate to the Diag.
1. Press and hold the Down and OK buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to
view Diag.
2. Press the Down button to navigate to the next screen.
3. Press and hold the Down and OK buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to
exit Diag.
Diag screens
The meter displays various diagnostics screens.
Screens Description
All LEDs on On entering diag screen, all LEDs on the front panel light up. The display shows four eights (8888), four
decimal points (....) per line, negative indicators, and parameter LEDs. This indicates that the front panel LEDs
and display are operating correctly.
Serial number Displays the meter serial number, for example SN.0500005174.
NOTE: Ensure you have your meter’s serial number information available while contacting Technical
Support for help.
OS version Displays the operating system version number, for example OS 1.00.0.
RS version Displays the reset (boot code) version number, for example RS 1.00.0.
Diagnostics error code Displays the error codes of the meter for diagnostics.
For example: 0041 is the error code for Over-Running energy pulse output.
Indicates the period the load has been delivered. This counter accumulates
Delivered / Import
as long as the load is ON.
Run hours
Indicates the period the load has been received. This counter accumulates
Received / Export
as long as the load is ON.
On hours Indicates the period for which the power meter's auxiliary supply is ON, regardless of the voltage and current
inputs.
Interruptions Number of supply outages, means the number of auxiliary supply interruptions. If the power meter auxiliary
supply is from a UPS then the INTR (number of interruptions) will be zero (as long as the UPS stays ON), even
if the voltage signals die out from time to time.
Setup Menu
To navigate to the previous screen.
NHA2779002-08 35
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Display and meter setup
Clear parameters
The meter supports reset of various parameters.
Parameters Description
Energy Resets the energy values. The meter supports reset of the following parameter values:
• Active energy - Import / Export
• Reactive energy - Import / Export
• Apparent energy - Import / Export
• Run Hour
DM Used for demand synchronization function. The meter supports reset of the following parameter values:
• Last demand
• Present demand
• Predictive demand
36 NHA2779002-08
Display and meter setup EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Parameters Description
Hi Lo Resets the minimum and maximum (min/max) values. The meter supports reset of the following parameter
values:
• V L-L average
• V L-N average
• Current average
• Frequency
• Active power, Total
• Apparent power, Total
• Reactive power, Total
• Power factor, Total
Lock / Unlock
Lock enables you to set the a meter screen to default screen. You can scroll to
other display screens while a screen has been locked. Once the manual scrolling
is stopped, the meter displays the default (lock) screen after four minutes.
The meter’s display screen and buttons allow you to lock or unlock any screen.
To lock / unlock a meter screen:
• Press and hold the Up and OK buttons simultaneously for 2 seconds to lock
or unlock a meter screen.
NOTE:
You can only lock the display parameters.
You cannot enter the Setup or Clear when a meter screen is locked.
NHA2779002-08 37
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Remote meter setup
ION setup
Go to www.se.com and search for ION Setup to download a copy of the
installation file.
If you already have an existing installation of ION Setup, it is recommended that
you upgrade to the latest version in order to access new features or
enhancements and properly configure features available on your device.
Refer to the online help to learn how to use ION Setup.
38 NHA2779002-08
Viewing meter data EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
F Frequency (Hz)
In Neutral current
x1000 Multiplication factor
Phase measurements
NHA2779002-08 39
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Viewing meter data
I Current A1 A2 A3
kVA Apparent Power kVA1 kVA2 KVA3
Energy measurements
Demand measurements
RTC / IO
40 NHA2779002-08
Viewing meter data EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
The software collects and organizes data gathered from your facility’s electrical
network and presents it as meaningful, actionable information via an intuitive web
interface.
Power Monitoring Expert communicates with devices on the network to provide:
• Real-time monitoring through a multi-user web portal
• Trend graphing and aggregation
• Power quality analysis and compliance monitoring
• Preconfigured and custom reporting
See the EcoStruxure™ Power Monitoring Expert online help for instructions on
how to add your device into its system for data collection and analysis.
NHA2779002-08 41
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series I/O Modules
I/O Modules
NOTE: Applicable only for PM2130 meter model
This section supplements the optional I/O module installation sheets and provides
additional information regarding physical characteristics and capabilities of the I/O
module.
The I/O modules are available in the following variants:
• Single channel analog I/O module
• Two channel analog I/O module
• Two channel digital I/O module
• Two channel digital input and relay output module
300 Ω
Q 1+ Q 1- A 1+ A 1-
_
+
4 - 20 mA
300 Ω 300 Ω
Q 1+ Q 1- Q 2+ Q 2- A 1+ A 1- A 2+ A 2-
_ _
+
+
4 - 20 mA
You can configure the following analog inputs on your meter through
communication only:
0 – No units
1 % Percentage
42 NHA2779002-08
I/O Modules EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
2 ºC Degrees Celsius
3 ºF Degrees Fahrenheit
5 Hz Hertz
6 A Amperes
7 kA Kilo Amperes
8 V Volts
9 kV Kilo Volts
10 MV Mega Volts
11 W Watts
12 kW Kilowatts
13 MW Megawatts
17 VA Volt-Amperes
20 WH Watt-Hour
21 kWH Kilowatt-Hour
22 MWH Megawatt-Hour
29 Seconds Seconds
30 Minutes Minutes
31 Hours Hours
32 Bytes (RAM) Bytes
34 $ Dollars
35 gal Gallons
36 gal/hr Gallons/hour
37 gal/min Gallons/minute
NHA2779002-08 43
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series I/O Modules
46 ms Milliseconds
47 m3 Cubic-meters
48 m3/sec Cubic-meters/sec
49 m3/min Cubic-meters/min
50 m3/hr Cubic-meters/hour
51 Pa Pascals
52 Bars Bar
53 RPM Revolutions/min
55 BTU/hr BTU/hour
56 PSIG Pounds/square inch gauge
62 lbs Pounds
63 kg Kilogram
64 klbs Kilopounds
65 lb/hr Pound/hour
66 ton/hr Ton/hour
67 kg/hr Kilogram/hour
69 kPa KiloPascals
70 %RH Percentage of relative humidity
72 m/sec Meters/sec
73 mV/cal/(cm²/min) MilliVolts/calorie/(square centimeters/min)
74 in Inches
75 mm Millimeter
76 GWH GigaWatt-Hour
79 AH Ampere-Hours
80 kAH Kiloamp-Hours
81 Therm/hr Therm/hour
44 NHA2779002-08
I/O Modules EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
300 Ω
Q 1+ Q 1- A 1+ A 1-
_ _
+
≤ 600 Ω 4 - 20 mA
300 Ω 300 Ω
Q 1+ Q 1- Q 2+ Q 2- A 1+ A 1- A 2+ A 2-
_ _ _ _
+
+
+
≤ 600 Ω 4 - 20 mA
You can configure the following analog outputs on your meter through
communication only:
Parameters Description
PF PF Total
Frequency Frequency
NHA2779002-08 45
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series I/O Modules
110 kΩ 110 kΩ
D 1+ D 1- D 2+ D 2- S 1+ S 1- S 2+ S 2-
18 - 36 V
Label — Use this field to change the default label and assign a descriptive name to this
status input.
Control Mode Normal, Demand Sync This field displays how the status input functions.
• Normal: the status input is not associated with another meter function. The
meter counts and records the number of incoming pulses normally.
• Demand Sync: the status input is associated with one of the input sync
demand functions. The meter uses the incoming pulse to synchronize its
demand period with the external source.
Debounce 0 to 9999 Debounce is the time delay that compensates for mechanical contact bounce. Use
this field to set how long (in milliseconds) the external signal must remain in a
certain state to be considered a valid state change.
Associations — This field displays additional information if the status input is already associated
with another meter function.
46 NHA2779002-08
I/O Modules EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
110 kΩ 110 kΩ
D 1+ D 1- D 2+ D 2- S 1+ S 1- S 2+ S 2-
+ - + -
≤ 40V ≤20mA
0 0 OFF 0 Open
0 1 ON 1 Closed
Low
0 0 OFF 0 Open
1 0 ON 1 Closed
0 0 OFF 0 Closed
0 1 ON 1 Open
High
0 0 OFF 0 Closed
1 0 ON 1 Open
NHA2779002-08 47
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series I/O Modules
Label — Use this field to change the default label and assign a
descriptive name to this digital output.
Control Mode External, Alarm, Energy This field displays how the digital output functions.
• External: the digital output is controlled remotely
either through software or by a PLC using
commands sent through communications.
• Alarm: the digital output is associated with the
alarm system. The meter sends a pulse to the
digital output port when the alarm is triggered.
• Energy: The digital output is associated with
energy pulsing. When this mode is selected,
you can select the energy parameter and the
set the pulse rate (pulses/kW).
Behavior Mode Normal, Timed, Coil Hold • Normal: this mode applies when control mode is
set to External or Alarm. In the event of trigger
for External mode, the digital output remains in
the ON state until an OFF command is sent by
the computer or PLC. In the event of trigger for
Alarm mode, the digital output remains in the
ON state until the drop out point is crossed.
• Timed: the digital output remains ON for the
period defined by the On Time setup register.
• Coil Hold: this mode applies when control mode
is set to External or Alarm. For a unary alarm
that is associated with a digital output, you must
set Behavior Mode to Coil Hold. The output
turns on when the “energize” command is
received and turns off when the “coil hold
release” command is received. In the event of a
control power loss, the output remembers and
returns to the state it was in when control power
was lost.
On Time (s) 0 to 9999 This setting defines the pulse width (ON time) in
seconds.
NOTE: In energy mode, the digital output pulse
ON time is fixed for 20 ms.
Select Alarms All available alarms Applies when Control Mode is set to Alarm. Select
one or more alarms to monitor.
Associations — This field displays additional information if the digital
output is already associated with another meter
function.
48 NHA2779002-08
I/O Modules EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
NO NO
LOAD
250 V AC, 2 A ~ LOAD
24 V DC, 2 A
- + +
18 - 36 V
Digital input wiring shown Digital input wiring shown
for internal voltage source for external voltage source
NHA2779002-08 49
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series I/O Modules
Label — Use this field to change the default label and assign a
descriptive name to this relay output.
Control Mode External, Alarm This field displays how the relay output functions.
• External: the relay output is controlled remotely
either through software or by a PLC using
commands sent through communications.
• Alarm: the relay output is associated with the
alarm system. The meter sends a pulse to the
relay output port when the alarm is triggered.
IO LED Indicator
The IO LED indicator alerts or informs you of meters’ IO activities. The LED blinks
at a constant pace when the IO module is attached to the meter.
50 NHA2779002-08
Alarms EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Alarms
Alarms overview
NOTE: Applicable only for PM2130 meter model
An alarm is the meter’s means of notifying you when an alarm condition is
detected, such as an error or an event that falls outside of normal operating
conditions. Alarms are typically setpoint-driven and can be programmed to
monitor certain behaviors, events or unwanted conditions in your electrical
system.
You can configure your meter to generate and display high, medium and low
priority alarms when predefined events are detected in the meter’s measured
values or operating states. Your meter also logs the alarm event information.
The meter ships with some alarms already enabled from the factory. Other alarms
need to be configured before the meter can generate alarms.
Customize meter alarms as required, such as changing the priority. You can also
create custom alarms using the advanced features of your meter.
Alarm types
Your meters supports a number of different alarm types.
Unary 4 4 4 4
Digital — — — —
Standard 23 23 23 23
Unary 4 4 4 4
Digital 2 2 2 2
Standard 23 23 23 23
Unary alarms
A unary alarm is the simplest type of alarm — it monitors a single behavior, event
or condition.
NHA2779002-08 51
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Alarms
Digital alarms
Digital alarms monitor the ON or OFF state of the meter’s digital / status inputs.
1
∆T1 ∆T2
0
∆T3
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup time delay (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
NOTE: To prevent filling the alarm log with nuisance alarm trips, the digital
alarm is automatically disabled if the digital / status input changes state more
than 4 times in one second or more than 10 times in ten seconds. In this case,
you must re-enable the alarm using the display or ION Setup.
Standard alarms
Standard alarms are setpoint-driven alarms which monitor certain behaviors,
events or unwanted conditions in your electrical system.
Standard alarms have a detection rate equal to the 50/60 meter cycle, which is
nominally 1 second if the meter’s frequency setting is configured to match the
system frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Many of the standard alarms are three-phase alarms. Alarm setpoints are
evaluated for each of the three phases individually, but the alarm is reported as a
single alarm. The alarm pickup occurs when the first phase exceeds the alarm
pickup magnitude for the pickup time delay. The alarm is active as long as any
phase remains in an alarm state. The alarm dropout occurs when the last phase
drops below the dropout magnitude for the dropout time delay.
52 NHA2779002-08
Alarms EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
A setpoint condition occurs when the magnitude of the signal being monitored
crosses the limit specified by the pickup setpoint setting and stays within that limit
for a minimum time period specified by the pickup time delay setting.
The setpoint condition ends when the magnitude of the signal being monitored
crosses the limit specified by dropout setpoint setting and stays within that limit for
a minimum time period specified by dropout time delay setting.
Over setpoint
When the value rises above the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value falls below the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
B Dropout setpoint
Max2
Max1 ΔT1 Pickup time delay period (in seconds)
∆T3
EV2 End of alarm condition
ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
EV1 EV2
Max1 Maximum value recorded during pickup period
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records maximum values (Max1, Max2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
Under setpoint
When the value falls below the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value rises above the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
∆T3 B Dropout setpoint
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records minimum values (Min1, Min2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
NHA2779002-08 53
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Alarms
Over Present Active Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Last Active Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Predicted Active Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Present Reactive Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Last Reactive Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Predicted Reactive Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Present Apparent Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Last Apparent Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Predicted Apparent Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
54 NHA2779002-08
Alarms EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
II 0 to -1 Leading (capacitive)
I 0 to 1 Lagging (inductive)
IV 1 to 0 Leading (capacitive)
Leading PF alarm
The Leading PF alarm monitors an over setpoint condition.
0
IV
-1
I ∆T1
0
III
+1
∆T2
∆T3
II
0
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
NHA2779002-08 55
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Alarms
Lagging PF alarm
The Lagging PF alarm monitors an under setpoint condition.
0
IV ∆T3
-1
I ∆T2
0
III
+1 ∆T1
II
0
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Alarm priorities
Each alarm has a priority level that you can use to distinguish between events that
require immediate action and those that do not require action.
NOTE: The alarm LED notification only occurs if the alarm / energy pulsing
LED is configured for alarming.
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Verify all alarm settings are correct and make adjustments as necessary.
• Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in incorrect alarm functions.
Built-in error-checking
ION Setup dynamically checks incorrect setup combinations. When you enable an
alarm, you must set up the pickup and dropout limits to acceptable values first in
order to exit the setup screen.
56 NHA2779002-08
Alarms EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None Select the digital output(s) you want to
control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D1
Digital Output D2
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Pickup Setpoint (Setpoint Pickup) On, Off Use this setting to control when to trip the
alarm, based on the state of the digital input
(On or Off).
Pickup Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
digital input must be in the alarm pickup
state before the alarm is tripped.
Dropout Time Delay (Setpoint Dropout 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
Delay) digital input must be out of the alarm pickup
state before the alarm turns off.
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None Select the digital output(s) you want to
control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D1
Digital Output D2
NHA2779002-08 57
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Alarms
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Pickup Setpoint mA (Pickup Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you This is the value (magnitude) you define as
are setting up the setpoint limit for triggering the alarm. For
“over” conditions, this means the value has
gone above the Pickup limit. For “under”
conditions, this means the value has gone
below the Pickup limit.
Pickup Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay above the pickup setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or below the pickup
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm is tripped.
Dropout Setpoint mA (Dropout Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you This is the value (magnitude) you define as
are setting up the limit for dropping out of the alarm
condition. For “over” conditions, this means
the value has gone below the Dropout limit.
For “under” conditions, this means the value
has gone above the Pickup limit.
Dropout Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay below the dropout setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or above the dropout
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm condition is ended.
PU Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the pickup setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
DO Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the dropout setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
Select Dig Output (Outputs) None Select the digital output(s) you want to
control when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D1
Digital Output D2
58 NHA2779002-08
Alarms EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Alarms counters
Every occurrence of each type of alarm is counted and recorded in the meter.
NHA2779002-08 59
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Meter logging
Meter logging
Logs overview
This chapter briefly describes the following logs of the meter:
• Alarm log
• User-defined data log
Logs are files stored in the non-volatile memory of the meter and are referred to as
“on-board logs”.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Save the contents of the data log before configuring it.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Start ION Setup and open your meter in setup screens mode (View > Setup
Screens). See the ION Setup Help for instructions.
2. Double-click Data Log #1.
3. Set up the logging frequency and measurements/data to log.
4. Click Send to save the changes to the meter.
60 NHA2779002-08
Meter logging EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
3. Once the records have finished uploading, right-click anywhere in the viewer
and select Export CSV from the popup menu to export the entire log.
NOTE: To export only selected records in the log, click the first record you
want to export, hold down the SHIFT key and click the last record you
want to export, then select Export CSV from the popup menu.
4. Navigate to the folder where you want to save the data log file, then click
Save.
Alarm log
Alarm records are stored in the meter’s alarm history log.
By default, the meter can log the occurrence of any alarm condition. Each time an
alarm occurs it is entered into the alarm log. The alarm log in the meter stores the
pickup and dropout points of alarms along with the date and time associated with
these alarms. You can view and save the alarm log to disk, and reset the alarm log
to clear the data out of the meter’s memory.
The meter stores alarm log data in non-volatile memory. The size of the alarm log
is fixed at 40 records.
NHA2779002-08 61
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Meter resets
Meter resets
Meter resets
Resets allow you to clear various accumulated parameters stored on your meter
or reinitialize the meter or meter accessories.
Meter resets clear your meter’s onboard data logs and other related information.
Resets are typically performed after you make changes to the meter’s basic setup
parameters (such as frequency, VT/PT or CT settings) to clear invalid or obsolete
data in preparation for putting the meter into active service.
Meter initialization
Meter Initialization is a special command that clears the meter’s energy, power,
demand values, and meter operation timer.
It is common practice to initialize the meter after its configuration is completed,
before adding it to an energy management system.
After configuring all the meter setup parameters, navigate through the different
meter display screens and make sure the displayed data is valid then perform
meter initialization.
NOTE: You can perform meter initialization using ION setup and secured
command interface.
62 NHA2779002-08
Meter resets EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Reset parameters
Option Description
Energies Clears all accumulated energy values (kWh, kVARh, kVAh), and
Run hours.
Digital Outputs Clears all digital output values.
Digital Output On Times Clears all the digital output on time logs.
Alarm Counters Clears all the alarm counters and alarm logs.
NHA2779002-08 63
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Measurements and calculations
Energy measurements
The meter provides fully bi-directional, 4-quadrant energy metering.
The meter stores all accumulated active, reactive and apparent energy
measurements in nonvolatile memory:
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh (received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh net (delivered - received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh absolute (delivered + received)
All energy parameters represent the total for all three phases.
NOTE: Based on the energy scale selection, when kWh, kVARh, kVAh (delivered)
or kWh, kVARh, kVAh (received) of the energy parameters overflow at
999999999.999 all energy parameters value resets.
Min/max values
When the readings reach their lowest or highest value, the meter updates and
saves these min/max (minimum and maximum) quantities in non-volatile memory.
The meter’s real-time readings are updated once every 50 cycles for 50 Hz
systems, or once every 60 cycles for 60 Hz systems.
Power demand
Power demand is a measure of average power consumption over a fixed time
interval.
64 NHA2779002-08
Measurements and calculations EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Type Description
Timed Sliding Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). If
the interval is between 1 and 15 minutes, the demand calculation
updates every 15 seconds. If the interval is between 16 and 60
minutes, the demand calculation updates every 60 seconds. The
meter displays the demand value for the last completed interval.
Timed Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). The
meter calculates and updates the demand at the end of each
interval.
Timed Rolling Block Select an interval and a subinterval. The subinterval must divide
evenly into the interval (for example, three 5-minute subintervals for
a 15-minute interval). Demand is updated at the end of each
subinterval. The meter displays the demand value for the last
completed interval.
Time (sec)
15 30 45 60 . . .
NHA2779002-08 65
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Measurements and calculations
Timed Block
Demand value is
the average for the
Calculation updates at
last completed
the end of the interval
interval
Time
(min)
15 30 45
Time
(min)
15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Synchronized demand
You can configure the demand calculations to be synchronized using an external
pulse input, a command sent over communications, or the device’s internal real-
time clock.
Type Description
Command This method allows you to synchronize the demand intervals of multiple
synchronized demand meters on a communications network. For example, if a programmable
logic controller (PLC) input is monitoring a pulse at the end of a demand
interval on a utility revenue meter, you can program the PLC to issue a
command to multiple meters whenever the utility meter starts a new
demand interval. Each time the command is issued, the demand readings
of each meter are calculated for the same interval.
Clock synchronized This method allows you to synchronize the demand interval to the meter’s
demand internal real-time clock. This helps you synchronize the demand to a
particular time, typically on the hour (for example, at 12:00 am). If you
select another time of day when the demand intervals are to be
synchronized, the time must be specified in minutes from midnight. For
example, to synchronize at 8:00 am, select 480 minutes.
NOTE: For these demand types, you can choose block or rolling block
options. If you select a rolling block demand option, you need to specify a
subinterval.
Thermal demand
Thermal demand calculates the demand based on a thermal response, which
imitates the function of thermal demand meters.
The demand calculation updates at the end of each interval. You can set the
demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments).
66 NHA2779002-08
Measurements and calculations EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
99%
90% Last completed
demand interval
% of Load
Time
(minutes)
15-minute next
interval 15-minute
interval
Current demand
The meter calculates current demand using the block interval, synchronized or
thermal demand methods.
You can set the demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes in 1 minute increments (for
example, 15 minutes).
Predicted demand
The meter calculates predicted demand for the end of the present interval for kW,
kVAR, and kVA demand, taking into account the energy consumption so far within
the present (partial) interval and the present rate of consumption.
Predicated demand is updated according to the update rate of your meter.
The following illustration shows how a change in load can affect predicted demand
for the interval. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.
Peak demand
The meter records the peak (or maximum) values for kWD, kVARD, and kVAD
power (or peak demand).
The peak for each value is the highest average reading since the meter was last
reset. These values are maintained in the meter’s non-volatile memory.
The meter also stores the date and time when the peak demand occurred.
NHA2779002-08 67
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Measurements and calculations
Timer
The meter supports an active load timer, meter operation timer, and load run hours
68 NHA2779002-08
Power quality EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Power quality
Harmonics overview
This section describes the meter’s power quality features and how to access
power quality data. The meter measures voltage and current harmonics up to the
15th harmonic and 31st harmonic, and calculates Total Harmonic Distortion (THD
%).
Harmonics are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of the power
system. Harmonics information is required for compliance to system power quality
standards such as EN50160 and meter power quality standards such as IEC
61000-4-30.
The meter measures fundamental and higher harmonics relative to the
fundamental frequency. The meter’s power system setting defines which phases
are present and determines how line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage harmonics
and current harmonics are calculated.
Harmonics are used to identify whether the supplied system power meets required
power quality standards, or if non-linear loads are affecting your power system.
Power system harmonics can cause current flow on the neutral conductor, and
damage to equipment such as increased heating in electric motors. Power
conditioners or harmonic filters can be used to minimize unwanted harmonics.
THD% calculations
THD% is a quick measure of the total distortion present in a waveform and is the
ratio of harmonic content (HC) to the fundamental harmonic (H1).
By default, the meter uses the following equation to calculate THD%:
HC
THD = -------
- x 100%
H1
NHA2779002-08 69
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Power quality
70 NHA2779002-08
Maintenance and upgrades EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
NOTICE
METER DAMAGE
• Do not open the meter case.
• Do not attempt to repair any components of the meter.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
Do not open the meter. Opening the meter voids the warranty.
Heartbeat / serial Internal hardware problem Perform a hard reset: turn off
communications LED remains control power to the meter,
lit and does not flash ON and then re-apply power. If the
OFF problem persists, contact
Technical Support.
If the problem is not fixed after troubleshooting, contact Technical Support for help
and ensure you have your meter’s firmware version, model and serial number
information available.
Meter memory
The meter stores configuration and logging information in non-volatile memory
and a long-life memory chip.
The meter uses its non-volatile memory (NVRAM) to retain all data and metering
configuration values.
Meter battery
The internal battery in the meter keeps the meter’s clock running when it is
powered down to help maintain the meter time.
NHA2779002-08 71
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Maintenance and upgrades
The life expectancy of the meter’s internal battery is estimated to be over 10 years
at 25 °C under typical operating conditions.
Firmware upgrades
There are a number of reasons why you may want to upgrade your meter’s
firmware.
• Improve meter performance (e.g., optimize processing speed)
• Enhance existing meter features and functions
• Add new functionality to the meter
• Achieve compliance to new industry standards
Technical assistance
Visit www.se.com for support and assistance with lost passwords or other
technical problems with the meter.
Make sure you include your meter’s model, serial number and firmware version in
your email or have it readily available if calling Technical Support.
72 NHA2779002-08
Verifying accuracy EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Verifying accuracy
Overview of meter accuracy
All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) standards.
Your meter typically does not require re-calibration. However, in some installations
a final accuracy verification of the meters is required, especially if the meters will
be used for revenue or billing applications.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Control equipment
Control equipment is required for counting and timing the pulse outputs from an
energy pulsing LED.
• Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with optical sensors to
detect LED pulses (the photodiode circuitry converts detected light into a
voltage signal).
• The reference device or energy standard typically has digital inputs that can
detect and count pulses coming from an external source (i.e., the meter’s
pulse output).
NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong
sources of ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight
reflections, floodlights, etc.). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if
necessary, to block out ambient light.
Environment
The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment.
The ideal temperature is about 23 ºC (73 ºF). Make sure the meter is warmed up
sufficiently before testing.
NHA2779002-08 73
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Verifying accuracy
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E, CSA Z462 or other local
standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on or in the equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Do not exceed the maximum ratings of this device.
• Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
2. Use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
74 NHA2779002-08
Verifying accuracy EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
3. Connect the test voltage and current source to the reference device or energy
standard. Ensure all voltage inputs to the meter under test are connected in
parallel and all current inputs are connected in series.
A1 A2 A3
V1 V2 V3 VN
+ - + - + -
A1 A2 A3
V1 V2 V3 VN
+ - + - + -
A1 A2 A3
+ - + - + -
V1 V2 V3 VN
4. Connect the control equipment used for counting the standard output pulses
using one of these methods:
Option Description
Energy pulsing LED Align the red light sensor on the standard test bench armature over
the energy pulsing LED.
Pulse output Connect the meter’s pulse output to the standard test bench pulse
counting connections.
NHA2779002-08 75
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Verifying accuracy
76 NHA2779002-08
Verifying accuracy EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.50 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 60°
phase angle).
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90°
phase angle).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90° phase
angle).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.87 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 30°
phase angle).
The pulse rate depends on the voltage, current and PF of the input signal source,
the number of phases, and the VT and CT ratios.
If Ptot is the instantaneous power (in kW) and K is the pulse constant (in pulses
per kWh), then the pulse period is:
3600 1
Pulse period (in seconds) = =
K x Ptot Pulse frequency (Hz)
VT and CT considerations
Total power (Ptot) is derived from the values of the voltage and current inputs at
the secondary side, and takes into account the VT and CT ratios.
The test points are always taken at the secondary side, regardless of whether VTs
or CTs are used.
If VTs and CTs are used, you must include their primary and secondary ratings in
the equation. For example, in a balanced 3-phase Wye system with VTs and CTs:
VTp CTp 1 kW
Ptot = 3 x VLN x xIx x PF x
VTs CTs 1000 W
where Ptot = total power, VTp = VT primary, VTs = VT secondary, CTp = CT
primary, CTs = CT secondary and PF = power factor.
NHA2779002-08 77
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Verifying accuracy
Example calculations
This example calculation shows how to calculate power, pulse constants and
maximum pulse frequency, and how to determine a pulse constant that reduces
the maximum pulse frequency.
A balanced 3-phase Wye system uses 480:120 volt VTs and 120:5 amp CTs. The
signals at the secondary side are 119 volts line-to-neutral and 5.31 amps, with a
power factor of 0.85. The desired pulse output frequency is 20 Hz (20 pulses per
second).
1. Calculate the typical total output power (Ptot):
3. At full load (120% of nominal current = 6 A) and power factor (PF = 1),
calculate the maximum total output power (Pmax):
78 NHA2779002-08
Verifying accuracy EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
2. Check the new maximum pulse frequency against the limits for the LED and
pulse outputs:
• 17.1 Hz ≤ LED maximum pulse frequency (35 Hz)
• 17.1 Hz ≤ pulse output maximum frequency (20 Hz)
As expected, changing K to a value below Kmax allows you to use the pulse
output for energy pulsing.
3. Set the new pulse constant (K) on your meter.
NHA2779002-08 79
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Power and power factor
Current and voltage in phase (resistive) Current leads voltage (capacitive) Current lags voltage (inductive)
80 NHA2779002-08
Power and power factor EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
+Q
(+kVAR, +kVARh)
Imported/delivered
)
Ap
VA
pa
(
er
re
w
nt
po
po
nt
w
re
er
pa
(V
Ap
A)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Exported/received Imported/delivered
-P +P
(-kW, -kWh) 180° 0° (+kW, +kWh)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Exported/received
Exported/received
A)
Ap
(V
p
ar
er
en
w
po
tp
ow
nt
re
er
pa
(V
Ap
A)
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
PF lagging PF leading
Power factor sign convention: Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = − IEEE = +
IEC = − IEC = +
270°
-Q
(-kVAR, -kVARh)
Power flow
Positive real power P(+) flows from the power source to the load. Negative real
power P(-) flows from the load to the power source.
A purely resistive load has no reactive components, so its power factor is 1 (PF =
1, or unity power factor). Inductive or capacitive loads introduce a reactive power
(Q) component to the circuit which causes the PF to become closer to zero.
NHA2779002-08 81
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Power and power factor
PF value display
First digit of PF value indicates the Lag and Lead.
Lag is indicated by “i” and Lead is indicated by “c” for first digit of PF value.
NOTE: “i” = Inductive load/Lag PF and “c” = capacitive load/Lead PF.
NOTE: Without the load, the PF value is displayed as “- - - -”
Sample screen
82 NHA2779002-08
Power and power factor EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
-0.6
.6
-0.4 .4
.2
-0.2
+0
-0
NHA2779002-08 83
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Power and power factor
-0.5 +0.5
Quadrant 2 Quadrant 1
-1 ≤ PF < 0 0 ≤ PF ≤ 1
-1 +1
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
-1 < PF < 0 0 < PF < 1
-0.5 +0.5
0 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to 0
PF Value
0 -1 0 +1 0
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 2 Quadrant 1 Quadrant 4
PF register -2 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to +2
-2 0
-1.5 +0.5
Quadrant 2 Quadrant 1
-2 ≤ PF register ≤ -1 0 ≤ PF register ≤ 1
-1 +1
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
-1 < PF register ≤ 0 2 ≤ PF register < 1
-0.5 +1.5
0 +2
The PF value is calculated from the PF register value using the following formulae:
84 NHA2779002-08
Specifications EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Specifications
The specifications contained in this section are subject to change without notice.
For installation and wiring information, refer to the meter installation sheet.
Mechanical characteristics
IP degree of protection (IEC 60529-1) Front display: IP54 (Upgrade to IP65 with optional accessory kit METSEIP65OP96X96FF)
Keypad 3 button
Front panel LED indicators Green LED (heartbeat / serial communications activity)
Dimensions W x H x D 96 x 96 x 73 mm max
Protection features Password protected for set-up parameters
Electrical characteristics
Measurement accuracy – PM2110 and PM2120
Measurement type Class of accuracy as per IEC 61557-12 (for firmware version 1.3.0 Error
and higher)
Active energy Class 1 (Class 1 as per IEC 62053-21 at In = 5A nominal CT) ±1%
Reactive energy Class 2 (Class 1 as per IEC 62053-24 at In = 5A nominal CT) ±1%
Measurement type Class of accuracy as per IEC 61557-12 (for firmware version 1.3.0 Error
and higher)
Active energy Class 0.5S (Class 0.5S as per IEC 62053-22 at In = 5A nominal CT) ±0.5%
NHA2779002-08 85
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Specifications
Reactive energy Class 2 (Class 1 as per IEC 62053-24 at In = 5A nominal CT) ±1%
Voltage inputs
Parameter Range
Measured V with full range 35 - 480 V L-L (20 - 277 V L-N), CAT III
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz nominal ± 5%
Current inputs
Parameter Range
Secondary 1 A or 5 A I-nominal
Measured current 5 mA to 6 A
Suppression current (to disregard 5 mA to 99 mA
negligible load)
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz nominal
Parameter Range
400 ms at 230 V AC
86 NHA2779002-08
Specifications EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Parameter Range
Parameter Range
Parameter Range
Displays update
Parameter Range
Instantaneous 1s
Demand 15 s
Harmonics 5s
Wiring configuration
User programmable Configuration through both HMI and ION Configuration through only ION setup
setup
Parameter Range
Voltage ratings ON 18 to 36 V DC
NHA2779002-08 87
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Specifications
Parameter Range
OFF 0 to 4 V DC
Digital Output
Load voltage ≤ 40 V DC
Load current ≤ 20 mA
On resistance ≤ 50 Ω
Pulse duration for digital output 3 [ 20, 25, 50, 100 ] ms
Parameter Range
Update rate 1s
Analog Input
Analog Output
Relay - PM2130
Parameter Range
24 V DC / 2A
Output frequency 0.5 Hz maximum (1 second ON / 1 second OFF)
Environmental characteristics
Operating temperature -10 °C to +60 °C (14 °F to 140 °F)
Pollution degree 2
88 NHA2779002-08
Specifications EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
Safety
Europe CE, as per IEC 61010-1 Ed-3 and IEC 613261 - 1
RS-485 communications
Number of ports 1
Parity Even, Odd, None (1 stop bit for Odd or Even parity; 2 stop bits for None)
Pulse output
Pulse output (POP) Max 40 V DC, 20 mA
Configurable pulse weight from 1 to 9999000 pulse / k_h (kWh, kVAh, or kVARh)
NHA2779002-08 89
EasyLogic™ PM2100 series Specifications
Real-time clock
Battery backup time 3 years
NOTE: When date and time is configured, and meter is in off state.
90 NHA2779002-08
China Standard Compliance EasyLogic™ PM2100 series
PM2110 / PM2120
IEC 61010-1:2010 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements
PM2130
IEC 61557-12:2018 Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500
V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 12: Power
metering and monitoring devices (PMD)
NHA2779002-08 91
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92500 Rueil Malmaison
France
+ 33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
www.se.com