Designation: A 308 – 02

Standard Specification for

Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip
Process1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 308; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope TABLE 1 Weight of Coating (Total Both Sides)A,B

1.1 This specification covers sheet steel in coils and cut NOTE 1—Coating Thickness/Weight Equivalence—The coating thick-
lengths coated with lead-tin alloy (terne metal, see 3.2.3) by the ness may be estimated from the coating weight by using the following
hot-dip process. This material is commonly known as terne and relationship: 0.25 oz/ft2 total both sides (LT25) is equal to 0.00027 in. or
0.27 mils total both sides. This formula is not to be used for calculation of
is used where ease of solderability and a degree of corrosion
tensile strength of the base metal, which must be based on actual base
resistance are desirable. It is especially suitable where resis- metal thickness measurement.
tance to gasoline is required. Terne-coated sheet is also used for
Minimum Requirements
stamping, where the coating acts as a lubricant in the die, Coating
Triple-Spot Test Single-Spot Test
lessening difficulties in drawing. The weight of coating, always Designation
2 2
expressed as total coating on both sides, shall be specified in oz/ft g/m oz/ft2 g/m2
C
accordance with Table 1. LT01 no minimum no minimumC
LT25 0.25 76 0.20 61
1.2 Material furnished under this specification shall con- LT35 0.35 107 0.25 76
form to the applicable requirements of the latest issue of LT40 0.40 122 0.30 92
Specification A 924/A 924M, unless otherwise provided LT55 0.55 168 0.40 122
LT85 0.85 259 0.70 214
herein. LT110 1.10 336 0.90 275
1.3 Terne-coated steel is available in a number of designa- A
The coating designation number is the term by which this material is specified.
tions, types, and grades. The weight of coating in ounces per square foot of sheet refers to the total coating
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded on both surfaces. Because of the many variables and changing conditions that are
characteristic of continuous terne coating, the terne coating is not always evenly
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for divided between the two surfaces of the terne-coated sheet, nor is the terne
information only. coating always evenly distributed from edge to edge. However, it can normally be
1.5 The text of this specification references notes and expected that not less than 40 % of the single-spot check limit will be found on
either surface.
footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and B
As the performance for the long terne-coated sheet is related to the coating
footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be thickness, material carrying the statement“ meets ASTM A 308 requirements”
considered as requirements of this specification. should also specify the particular coating designation.
C
“No minimum” means that there are no established minimum requirements for
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the triple- and single-spot tests.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- A 924/A 924M 924M Specification for General Require-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. ments for Steel Sheet, Metallic Coated by the Hot Dip
Process2
2. Referenced Documents E 517 Test Method for Plastic Strain Ratio R for Sheet
2.1 ASTM Standards: Metal3
A 309 Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating E 646 Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents
on Terne Sheet by the Triple Spot Test2 (n Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials3
A 902 Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Prod-
ucts2 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms and abbreviations
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A05 on used in this specification, see Terminology A 902.
Metallic-Coated Iron and Steel Products and is the direct responsibility of 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Subcommittee A05.11 on Sheet Specifications.
Current edition approved June 10, 2002. Published August 2002. Originally
published as A 308 – 47 T. Last previous edition A 308 – 99.
2 3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.06. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 A 308
3.2.1 electrolytic nickel plate, n—a nickel coating predepos- 5.2.3 ASTM designation number and year of issue,
ited on steel sheet; used to promote a more uniform and more 5.2.4 Coating designation (see 8.1.1 and Table 1),
corrosion-resistant hot-dipped, long terne coating. 5.2.5 Nickel plating; specify with or without (if unspecified,
3.2.2 terne-coated sheet, n—steel sheet coated by immer- the sheet steel would usually be supplied without nickel
sion in molten terne metal; the steel sheet prior to immersion in plating),
the terne metal is either bare (uncoated) or with a predeposited
5.2.6 Specify whether oiled or not oiled,
electrolytic nickel coating.
3.2.3 terne metal, n—an alloy of lead with a small percent- 5.2.7 Dimensions (show thickness, minimum or nominal
age of tin sufficient to obtain a smooth continuous coating. width, and length, if cut length). The purchaser shall specify
3.2.3.1 Discussion—The minimum tin content is normally the appropriate table of thickness tolerances in Specification
8 %, with higher percentages used depending on the type of A 924/A 924M that applies to the order, that is, the table of
coating equipment used. thickness tolerances for 3⁄8-in. [10-mm] edge distance, or the
table of thickness tolerances for 1-in. [25-mm] edge distance.
4. Classification 5.2.8 Coil size requirements (specify maximum outside
4.1 The material is available in four designations, as fol- diameter (OD), acceptable inside diameter (ID), and maximum
lows: weight),
4.1.1 Commercial steel (CS Types A, B, and C), 5.2.9 Certification, if required, and heat analysis and me-
4.1.2 Deep drawing steel (DDS), chanical property report,
4.1.3 Extra deep drawing steel (EDDS), and 5.2.10 Application (part identification and description), and
4.1.4 Structural steel (SS). 5.2.11 Special requirements (if any).
4.2 Structural steel is available in several grades.
4.3 The material is available with several coating weights NOTE 1—A typical ordering description is as follows: terne-coated
[masses] (coating designations) as shown in Table 1. sheet, Deep Drawing Steel (DDS), ASTM A 308 – ; coating desig-
nation LT25, oiled 0.024 in. minimum by 32 in. by coil, 24 in. ID Coils,
5. Ordering Information 15 000 lb max for fuel tank—upper half.
5.1 Terne-coated sheet in coils or cut lengths is produced to 6. Chemical Composition, Base Metal
thickness requirements expressed to 0.001 in. (0.01 mm). The
thickness of the sheet includes both the base metal and the 6.1 The heat analysis of the base metal furnished under this
coating. specification shall conform to the requirements shown in Table
5.2 Orders for material under this specification shall include 2.
the following information, as necessary, to describe adequately 6.1.1 Include in the report of the heat analysis, each of the
the required material: elements in Table 2. When the amount of copper, nickel,
5.2.1 Name of material (long terne-coated steel sheet), chromium, or molybdenum is less than 0.02 %, report the
5.2.2 Designations of sheet steel (CS (Types A, B, and C) analysis as <0.02 % or the actual determined value. When the
DDS, EDDS, and SS including grade or SS), amount of vanadium, titanium, or columbium is less than
5.2.2.1 When a CS type is not specified, Type B will be 0.008 %, report the analysis as <0.008 % or the actual deter-
furnished. mined value.

TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsA

Composition, %—Heat Analysis
Element, max (unless otherwise shown)
Designation C Mn P S Al Cu Ni Cr Mo V Cb TiB N
C,D,E
CS Type A 0.10 0.60 0.030 0.035 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
CS Type BF,C 0.02–0.15 0.60 0.030 0.035 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
CS Type CC,D,E 0.08 0.60 0.10 0.035 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
DDSD,E 0.06 0.50 0.020 0.030 0.01, 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
min
EDDSG 0.02 0.40 0.020 0.025 0.01, 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.15 ...
min
SS:
Grades 25, 30, 33 0.20 0.60 0.04 0.04 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
(Type 1) and 80 ...
Grade 40 (Type 1) 0.20 0.90 0.04 0.04 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grades 33 (Type 2) 0.15 0.60 0.20 0.04 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
and 40 (Type 2) ...
A
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears in the table, there is no requirement, but the analysis shall be reported.
B
For steels containing more than 0.02 % carbon, titanium is permitted to 0.025 % provided the ratio of % titanium to % nitrogen does not exceed 3.4.
C
When a deoxidized steel is required for the application, the purchaser has the option to order CS and SS to a minimum of 0.01 % total aluminum.
D
Steel is permitted to be furnished as a vacuum degassed or chemically stabilized steel, or both, at the producer’s option.
E
For carbon levels less than or equal to 0.02 %, vanadium, columbium, or titanium, or combinations thereof, are permitted to be used as stabilizing elements at the
producer’s option. In such cases, the applicable limit for vanadium and columbium shall be 0.10 % max. and the limit for titanium shall be 0.15 % max.
F
For CS, specify Type B to avoid carbon levels below 0.02 %.
G
Shall be furnished as a stabilized steel.

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 A 308
7. Mechanical Properties TABLE 4 Typical Ranges of Mechanical Properties
(Nonmandatory) (Longitudinal Direction)A,B
7.1 Structural steel sheet shall conform to the mechanical
Yield Strength Elongation
property requirements in Table 3 for the type, grade, or class Designation in 2 in.
rm n
ValueC ValueD
specified, or combination thereof. ksi [MPa] (50 mm), %
7.2 The typical mechanical properties for CS (Types A, B, CS Type A 20/40 [140/275] $30 E E

and C), DDS, and EDDS sheet designations are listed in Table CS Type B 24/42 [165/290] $28 E E

CS Type C 20/40 [140/275] $30 E E

4. These mechanical properties are nonmandatory. They are DDSF 22/35 [150/240] $36 1.3/1.7 0.17/0.22
intended solely to provide the purchaser with as much infor- EDDSG 15/25 [105/170] $40 1.7/2.1 0.23/0.27
mation as possible to make an informed decision on the steel to A
The typical mechanical property values presented here are nonmandatory.
be specified. Values outside of these ranges are to be expected. They are intended solely to provide the purchaser with as much information as
7.3 When base metal mechanical properties are required, all possible to make an informed decision on the steel to be specified.
B
These typical mechanical properties apply to the full range of steel sheet
tests shall be conducted in accordance with the methods thicknesses. The yield strength tends to increase and some of the formability
specified in Specification A 924/A 924M. values tend to decrease as the steel sheet thickness decreases.
C
7.4 Bending Properties: rm Value—Average plastic strain rates as determined by Test Method E 517.
D
n Value—Strain hardening exponent as determined by Test Method E 646.
7.4.1 Minimum Cold-Bending Radii—Structural steel sheet E
No typical mechanical properties have been established.
F
is commonly fabricated by cold bending. There are many The DDS designation encompasses the previous drawing quality, special killed
product.
interrelated factors that affect the ability of a steel to cold form G
Furnish EDDS as a stabilized steel. It will be free from changes in mechanical
over a given radius under shop conditions. These factors properties over time, that is, nonaging.
include: thickness, strength level, degree of restraint, relation-
ship to rolling direction, chemistry, and base metal microstruc- TABLE 5 Coating Bend Test Requirements
ture. Table 5 lists the suggested minimum inside radius for 90° Ratio of the Inside Bend
cold bending for structural steel. They presuppose “hard way” Designation Grade Diameter to Thickness of the
bending (bend axis parallel to rolling direction) and reasonably Specimen (Any Direction)

good shop forming practices. Where possible, the use of larger Structural steel 25 ⁄t
12

Structural steel 30 1t
radii or “easy way” bends are recommended for improved Structural steel 33 (Types 1 and 2) 11⁄2t
performance. Structural steel 40 (Types 1 and 2) 2t
Structural steel 80 not applicable
8. Coating Properties
8.1 Coating Weight [Mass]:
8.1.1 Coating weight [mass] shall conform to the require-
ments as shown in Table 1 for the specific coating designation. 8.2.2 The referee method to be used shall be Test Method A
8.2 Coating Weight [Mass] Tests: 309.
8.2.1 Coating weight [mass] tests shall be performed in 8.3 Coating Bend Test:
accordance with the requirements stated in Specification A 924/ 8.3.1 For all designations other than structural steel, the
A 924M. coated sheet shall be capable of being bent through 180° flat on
itself in any direction without flaking of the coating on the
TABLE 3 Mechanical Requirements, Base MetalA
outside of the bend only. Flaking of the coating within 1⁄4 in. (6
Structural Steel (SS) Grades mm) of the edge of the bend specimen shall not be a cause for
Grades Yield Strength,
Tensile
Elongation in rejection.
Strength,
min, ksi
min, ksi
2 in., min 8.3.1.1 For structural steel, the bend test inside diameter
shall have a relation to the thickness of the specimen as shown
25 25 42 26
30 30 45 24 in Table 5.
33 (Types 1 and 2) 33 48 22
40 (Types 1 and 2) 40 52 20 9. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
80B 80 82 ...
A
9.1 All dimensions and permissible variations shall comply
Longitudinal sample direction (for example, test sample taken in the direction
of rolling). with the requirements of Specification A 924/A 924M.
B
On the full-hard product, the yield point approaches the tensile strength and
since there is no halt in the gage or drop in the beam, the yield point shall be taken 10. Keywords
as the yield stress at 0.5 % extension under load. If hardness result is 85 Hardness
Rockwell B (HRB) or higher, no tension test is required. 10.1 lead-tin coating; steel sheet; terne; terne coating

3
 A 308

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. RATIONALE FOR CHANGES IN PRODUCT DESIGNATIONS

X1.1 Subcommittee A05.11 has revised the designations product variables such as substrate thickness and coating
used to classify the various products available in each hot-dip weight.
coated specification. The previous “quality” designations have X1.1.2 The new designations also provide the user with the
been replaced with designations and descriptions more closely flexibility to restrict the steels applied on any order. For
related with product characteristics. Many of the former example, a user can restrict the application of ultra low carbon
“quality” specifications described the steel only in terms of steels on an application through the selection of an appropriate
limited chemical composition, which in some cases was “type” designator.
identical for two or more qualities. The former designations
also did not reflect the availability of new steels which are the X1.1.3 There is a limited relationship between the former
result of the use of new technologies such as vacuum degassing and current systems of designation. Some of the reasons for
and steel ladle treatments. this limited relationship are: addition of steels not previously
described in ASTM specifications, restrictions placed on
X1.1.1 The former “quality” designators, defined in very
ranges of chemical composition, the addition of typical me-
broad qualitative terms, did not provide the user with all the
chanical properties, and the enhanced capability of steel
information needed to select the appropriate steel for an
producers to combine chemical composition and processing
application. The new designations are defined with technical
information such as specific chemical composition limits and methods to achieve properties tailored to specific applications.
typical nonmandatory mechanical properties. These steel char- X1.1.4 The changes in designation are significant which
acteristics are important to users concerned with the weldabil- may create transition issues that will have to be resolved.
ity and formability of the coated steel products. The typical Continued dialogue between users and producers will have to
mechanical properties included in the new designation system be maintained to assist with the transition to the new system of
are those indicated by the tension test. These properties are designations. A user with concerns about the appropriate
more predictive of steel formability than other tests such as the coated steel to order for a specific application should consult
hardness test which may not compensate adequately for with a steel supplier or producer.

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