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Welding Defect (As per ISO 6520-1) DoC No.

S4008A

2025- End crater pipe: 2024- Crater pipe: (shrinkage cavity at the end of a weld 101 Longitudinal crack:- in the parent material., 1013:- 102 Transverse crack (essentially transverse to the axis of
(open crater with a hole reducing the cross-section run and not eliminated before or during subsequent weld in the heat-affected zone, 1012:- at the weld junction, the weld) 1021:- in the weld metal,, 1023:- in the heat-
of the weld.) runs.) 1011:- in the weld metal, affected zone, 1024:- in the parent material.

103-Radiating cracks (radiating from a common 104- Crater crack (crack in the crater at the end 105 - Group of disconnected Branching crack group of connected cracks originating from a
point), 1031 :- in the weld material, 1033:- in the of a weld which can be), 1045 :- longitudinal, 1046:- (Cracks group of disconnected cracks common crack and distinguishable from a group of
HAZ, 1034 :- in the parent material transverse,1047:- radiating (star cracking). in any direction ) 1051:- in the weld metal , 1053 in the disconnected cracks (105) and from radiating cracks (103)
HAZ, 1054:- in the parent material 1061 :- in the weld metal , 1063 in the HAZ, 1064:- in the
parent metal .
Welding Defect (As per ISO 6520-1) DoC No. S4008A

201 :gas cavity, (cavity formed by entrapped gas ), 300:- solid inclusion, 3011: liner, 3012: isolated, 3013: 4021: incomplete root penetration
2011 gas pore gas cavity of essentially spherical clustered, 302: flux inclusion, 3021 Linear, 3022 isolated, 401 lack of fusion , 4011 lack of side wall fusion. 4012:
form, 2012 uniformly distributed porosity 2013:- 3023: Clustered, 303: oxide inclusion. 3031: liner, 3032: lack of inter-run fusion, 4013:- lack of root fusion;
cluster porosity 2014:- Linear porosity, 2016 worm isolated, 3033 Clustered
hole , 2017: Surface pore 2015: elongated cavity

5011:- Continuous undercut of significant length 5013:- Shrinkage grooves undercuts visible on each 502: Excess weld metal reinforcement of the butt 5051: Incorrect weld toe angle, 5052: incorrect weld toe
without interruption. 5012:- intermittent undercut side of the root run, 5014:- inter-run undercut weld on the face is too large, 503: excessive convexity radius, 5061: toe overlap, 5062: root overlap
short length of undercut, intermittent along the weld (interpass undercut) undercut in the longitudinal reinforcement of the fillet is too large, 504 excessive
Direction between weld runs.5015:- local intermittent penetration reinforcement of the butt
undercut short undercuts, irregularly spaced, on the side weld on the root side is too large. 5043: excessive melt-
or on the surface of the weld runs through.
Welding Defect (As per ISO 6520-1) DoC No. S4008A

5071: Linear misalignment between plates, 5091:- sagging in the horizontal position, 5092 : sagging 510: Burn-through, 511 incompletely filled groove. 512: excessive asymmetry of fillet weld (excessive
5072:- linear misalignment between tubes in the flat or overhead position, 5093: sagging in a fillet Unequal leg length), 513 irregular width excessive variation in
508:- Angular Misalignment. weld, 5094: sagging (melting) at the edge of the weld. width of the weld. 514 irregular surface excessive surface
roughness, 515: root concavity shallow groove due to
shrinkage of a butt weld at the root (see also 5013)

Q-S-16 Rev 00

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