CBLM
CBLM
CBLM
LEARNING MATERIAL
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COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
SECTOR
AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSPORT
QUALIFICATION
DRIVING NC II
UNIT OF COMPETENCY
OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND
REGULATION
MODULE TITLE
RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCERS AND OTHER
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT UNIT
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HOW TO USE THIS LEARNER’S GUIDE
The unit of competency OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION
contains the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a Household Worker Services.
It is one of the CORE Modules at National Certificate Level (NCII).
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each
learning outcomes of the module. In each learning outcome there are Information
Sheets, Resource Sheets and Reference Materials for further reading to help you
better understand the required activities. Follow these activities on your own and
answer self-check at the end of each learning outcome. Get the answer key from your
instructor and check your work honestly. If you have questions please don’t hesitate
to ask your facilitator for assistance.
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in this
learner’s guide because you have:
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a particular
knowledge or skills, talk to him/her about having them formally recognize so you won’t
have to do the same training again. If you have qualification or Certificate of
Competency from previous training, show them to your trainer. If the skills you
acquired are still relevant to the module, they may become the part of the evidence you
can present for RPL.
At the end of this learning material is a learner’s Diary. Use this diary to record
important dates, jobs undertaken and to other workplace events that will assist you in
further details to your trainer or assessors. A Record of Achievement is also
provided for your trainer to complete once you complete this module.
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This learning material was prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in
OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION. This will be the source of
information for you to acquire knowledge and skills in this particular trade, with
minimum supervision or help from your instructor.
In doing the activities to complete the requirements of this module, please be guided by
the following:
1. Talk to you trainer and agree on how you will both organize the training of this
unit. Read through the learning guide carefully. It is divided into sections
which cover all the skill and knowledge you need to successfully complete in this
module.
2. Work through all the information and complete the activities in each section.
Read information sheets and complete the self- check. Suggested references are
included to supplement the materials provided in this module.
3. Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He/she is
there to support you and show you the correct way to do things. Ask for help.
4. Your trainer will tell you about the important things you need to consider when
you are completing activities and it is important that you listen and take notes.
5. You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice on the job.
Make sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This way you
will improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence. Talk to
more experience workmates and ask for their guidance.
6. Use the self-check questions at the end of each section to test your own
progress.
7. When you are ready, ask your trainer to watch you perform the activities outline
in this module.
8. As you work through the activities, ask for written feedback on your progress.
Your trainer keeps feedback/pre-assessment reports for this reason. When you
have this learning material and feel confident that you have sufficient knowledge
and skills your trainer will arrange and appointment with a registered assessor
to assess you. The results of the assessment will be recorded in you competency
Achievement Record.
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MODULES OF INSTRUCTION
DRIVING NC II
QUALIFICATION
LEARNING OUTCOMES
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LIST OF COMPETENCIES
CARRYING-OUT
CARRY-OUT MINOR VEHICLE MINOR VEHICLE
1. ALT723348
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING MAINTENANCE AND
SERVICING
DRIVING LIGHT
2. DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE ALT832302
VEHICLE
OBEYING AND
OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC OBSERVING
3. ALT832303
RULES AND REGULATIONS TRAFFIC RULES AND
REGULATIONS
IMPLEMENTING AND
IMPLEMENT AND COORDINATE COORDINATING
4. ACCIDENT-EMERGENCY ACCIDENT- ALT832304
PROCEDURES EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY
CONTENTS:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
Traffic authority instructions are complied as prescribed by law.
Traffic violation tickets/receipts issued by Traffic enforcers are accepted
and appropriate action is taken.
CONDITION:
Traffic signs
Traffic rules and regulation
Road markers
METHODOLOGY:
Observation
Interview
Written and oral
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
Demonstration
Written exam
Oral exam
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
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Information Sheet No.3.4-1
Learning Objectives:
1.3 Always remember the key principles of ‘Defensive Driving’ hazard recognition when you are
behind the wheel:
GENERAL
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2. Take a break every two hours or sooner if you feel sleepy. Stop for at least 15
minutes and take a 10 minute snooze/nap if you feel sleepy. This is NOT a
substitute for a good night’s sleep. Only drive on if you feel alert after your nap.
3. Before any long journey you should consider all alternative transport e.g. train or
bus
4. Ensure that you always get a good night’s sleep before driving. Getting enough
sleep is essential to your safety and you should aim to get 7½ continuous hours
of sleep a night. Teenagers may require more – on average around 8½ hours.
5. If possible, do not drive between midnight and 6 am. This is the most dangerous
time of the day to drive and your body clock is in ‘sleep mode’
SPEEDING
1. Stay within legally permitted speeds appropriate to road, traffic and weather
conditions. Only drive at a speed where you can STOP in the ‘distance you
can see to be clear’
2. When driving in towns/cities and built up areas, slow down and be alert for
pedestrians and children during school starting and leaving hours
3. On rural roads, slow down for curves and avoid passing.
4. Allow extra time in your journey for road works, congestion and adverse
weather conditions, as well as breaks. If delayed, never speed to get to your
destination on time. Stop somewhere safe and call ahead to inform of your
delay.
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CELL/MOBILE PHONES
DISTRACTIONS
1. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while driving. Reaching for a sandwich, opening a
drink or lighting a cigarette will distract your attention from the road
2. Avoid in depth conversations with passengers, it is vital that you maintain your
concentration on the road ahead.
3. Avoid changing radio stations, programming Satellite Navigation/GPS
instructions or interacting with any other devices that might divert your
attention from the road ahead for more than 2 seconds.
4. If you carry a pet in your vehicle it must be appropriately secured or
contained in a suitable carrying cage in accordance with local regulation to
ensure the safety of the animals and the occupants of the vehicle.
STRESS
1. Never drive if you are highly stressed. This can affect your ability to concentrate
as well as the safety of yourself, passengers and other road users.
2. If another driver cuts in front of you and is
now driving slowly, remember, road rage
increases stress and could make you a
dangerous driver. To minimize this, relax,
put the incident behind you and pass the
slow moving vehicle when it is safe to do so.
3. In city and residential areas, pedestrians
and cyclists can cause increased tension
and stress when they trying to cross the
roads. Always give them the right of way
even if they are not on a designated
pedestrian crossing.
SEATBELTS
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HEAD RESTRAINTS
1. Ensure that your head restraint and those of your passengers are correctly
adjusted. The center of the back of your head should be in the center of the
headrest. Straighten your seat so that the head restraint is just behind your
head.
REVERSING/PARKING
BLIND SPOTS/SCANNING
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4. Continually ask yourself: 'WHAT CAN I SEE?', 'WHAT CAN'T I SEE?', and 'WHAT MIGHT I
REASONABLY EXPECT TO HAPPEN?'. You need to look at the 'far distance', the 'mid-distance'
and the 'foreground'. You need to know what is happening to the 'side' and to the 'rear'. SCAN the
whole environment, looking at each area in turn.
PERSONAL SECURITY
1. Try to park away from places that could hide potential attackers. If possible
avoid unattended parking lots and those situated away from main roads where
the streets are likely to be quieter with less lighting.
2. When parking at night choose a well lit area. You will be able to see your vehicle
clearly and have a better chance of seeing anyone who is loitering nearby or
hiding under your vehicle.
3. Drive with your doors locked and windows shut in areas with a tendency for
stop/start driving – most car hi-jackings are
opportunistic in nature.
4. In the unlikely event of being involved in a
‘car hi-jacking’, YOU MUST follow the
‘carjackers’ instructions to the letter. It could
mean the difference between life and death.
Don’t try to be a hero!
5. Do not pick up hitchhikers.
INCIDENT MANAGEMENT
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DRIVER CODE OF CONDUCT: VEHICLE
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
1. Ensure your vehicle has a valid certificate of road worthiness in accordance with
local traffic regulations, valid insurance and is serviced in line with
manufacturer requirements/instructions.
2. Ensure that you know how to open the hood, check oil, water and other fluid
levels, check tire pressures and alter if necessary.
3. Keep an eye on fuel levels and avoid ‘taking a chance’ on running out.
TIRE SAFETY
VEHICLE SECURITY
1. Always lock your vehicle, even when leaving it unattended for a few seconds.
2. If your car is fitted with a car alarm, ensure that the alarm is activated in all
cases.
3. Never place items of value in your vehicle and leave it unattended. If you have to
leave something of value in your vehicle make sure it is in the trunk/boot.
4. Always engage your steering lock before leaving your vehicle.
5. Always remove the key from the ignition when paying for fuel at a gas station.
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SELF CHECK 3.4-1
__________________ 1. You must have a valid driving license and comply with
local country regulations regarding the carrying of or production of a valid
vehicle insurance certificate
__________________ 2. Ensure your vehicle has a valid certificate of road
worthiness in accordance with local traffic regulations, valid insurance and is
serviced in line with manufacturer requirements/instructions.
__________________ 3. Allow extra time for road works, congestion and bad weather
conditions, as well as breaks. If you are delayed do not speed to get to your destination
on time.
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ANSWER KEY 3.4-1
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Information Sheet No.3.4-2
Learning Objectives:
A traffic enforcer is part of the police system whose main job is to direct and
maintain good road situation favorable to commuters, drivers and pedestrian.
They should know the knowledge of traffic safety and rules and can act intelligently in
case of traffic emergencies. Aside from traffic, he should also help and solve other
police emergencies as they happen on the streets like highway hold-up and pick-
pocketing.
Plant and implement effective transportation, choosing the best route as much
as possible.
Enforce and implement traffic laws especially against dangerous driving, over
speeding, drunken driving, driving without helmet, smoke emission and others
Have the right to give discipline to those reckless drivers.
Relay the necessary information to the people with regards to the traffics rules
and regulation.
Issuance of traffic ticket if necessary to those violators of the traffic
Ensure to have safety at all times and monitor smooth traffic flow.
Perform right investigation for some traffic violators and related crimes as well.
Available to response immediately during emergency and call needed assistance.
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Traffic Control and Enforcement
Traffic control and enforcement of various traffic
and parking regulations forms an important part of the
patrol officer’s function at the National Institutes of
Health (NIH). Officers are tasked with ensuring the
safe movement of pedestrians, vehicles, and bicycles
on the NIH campus. To allow for the safe movement of
traffic on the NIH campus, officers take appropriate
enforcement action to help keep the NIH community in
compliance with appropriate traffic laws. Officers also
enforce a wide variety of parking regulations, which are
needed to ensure that available parking on the NIH campus is kept under
control. Parking enforcement assists with regulating each of the different parking
areas (i.e. red, carpool, general, etc.), helping keep parking available for permit holders
of each of the different type of parking permits issued by the parking office.
TRAFFIC CONTROL
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Traffic Enforcement
Parking Enforcement
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through an area without the
impediment of unauthorized vehicles causing unlawful
interference to traffic flow.
Enforcement often includes checking areas that are
assigned for use by specific categories of parking permit
holders, such as carpool permits, red permits, P-2
patient care permits, designated handicapped parking
spaces, etc. In order to maintain the ability of these
special categories of permit holders to access the
parking areas that they are authorized to use, parking
enforcement is conducted to deter the unlawful parking by others who do not have the
specific permit authorized for use in these areas. The officers of the NIH Division of
Police face a daunting task of improving the efficiency of parking through the
appropriate use of parking enforcement, due to the sheer number of vehicles on
campus every day. Should you receive a parking citation, there are two options, as set
forth by the written notice from the Chief of Police
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Self- Check No.3.4-2
Different traffic enforcers
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Answer key no. 3.4-2
Different traffic enforcers
1. Traffic Enforcement
2. Parking Enforcement
3. Traffic Control
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Information Sheet 3.4.3
Traffic violation and penalties
Learning Objectives:
The complete list of traffic violations and penalties under this EO is posted bellow in
PDF format from Department of Transporation (DOTr) website - www.dotr.gov.ph.
3. Reckless driving
9. Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, dangerous drugs and
or similar substance - P10,000
10. Failure to wear standard protective motorcycle helmet or failure to require the back
rider to wear standard protective motorcycle helmet
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Self- Check No.3.4-3
Traffic violation and penalties
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Answer Key No. 3.4-3
Traffic violation and penalties
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REFERENCES AND FURTHER READINGS
http://www.jobduties.org/traffic-enforcer-job-duties.html
https://www.ors.od.nih.gov/ser/dp/lawenforcement/Pages/Traffic-Unit.aspx
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