CBLM Drive Light Vehicle Final
CBLM Drive Light Vehicle Final
CBLM Drive Light Vehicle Final
Sector:
AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSPORT
Qualification:
DRIVING NC II
Unit of Competency:
DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE
Module Title:
DRIVING LIGHT VEHICLE
List of Competencies
QUALIFICATION LEVEL : NC II
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
I. Vehicle Lightning
A. Lights—the driver uses electric lightning to provide the
illumination or light needed to safely operate the vehicle. The
various lights provide vision and information to the driver,
convenience for passengers, and signals and warnings to other
drivers and pedestrians.
B. Light Bulbs
C. Headlamps
F. Turn-Signal Lights
Date Developed: Document No.
July 2019 Issued by:
DRIVING NC II Page 10 of
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Developed by:
DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE Revision # 00
Ricardo H. Olongayo
The turn signals permit the driver to signal an intention
to turn right or left. The system includes:
1. A lamp at each front and rear corner of the vehicle.
2. A lever-operated turn-signal switch in the steering
column.
3. A flasher which is an automatic-reset circuit breaker.
4. Left- and right- turn indicator lights in the instrument
panel.
J. Headlamp Aiming
An air bag inflates only once. Then remove the deployed air
bag and clean the inside of the vehicle. This is necessary because
of the powder emitted as the air bag deploys. Install a new air bag
module. Follow the air-bag service procedures in the vehicle
service manual.
Caution:
Be careful when working on vehicles with air bags. You
could accidentally trigger the system. A deploying air bag could
injure you if you are not belted in the normal seated position.
E. Windshield Wipers and Washers
Windshield wipers clean the windshield so the driver can
see clearly while driving in rain or snow. The wiper blades are
moved back and forth by linkage connected to a motor on the
firewall in the engine compartment. A switch on the steering
column or instrument pane connects the motor to the ignition
switch. The motor will run when the ignition key is in the ON or
ACC position.
The windshield-wiper switch has at least two or three
speeds. Many cars have intermittent windshield wipers. These
include an adjustable time delay between blade movements. The
wiper blades will move across and back. Pause, and then repeat
the action.
The windshield washer is a part of the windshield-wiper
system. When the driver presses a button, liquid windshield-
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Ricardo H. Olongayo
washer fluid squirts on the windshield. This allows the blades to
clean more effectively. Some cars have heated wind-shield washer
nozzles. This prevents ice from clogging the small holes in cold
weather.
The rear window in some cars has a similar wiper-and
washer-system. It works automatically when the windshield
washer operates.
B. Head-up Display
Images containing driving information are projected onto
the windshield. The information includes displays of vehicle
speed, turn-signal indicators, high-beam indicator, and low-fuel
warning. These images appear suspended in space near the front
bumper. The driver’s eyes do not need to move from the road or
refocus to view this information.
Date Developed: Document No.
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DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE Revision # 00
Ricardo H. Olongayo
Only certain information from the instrument panel
appears in the head-up display. A warning CHECK GAUGES
messages appearing on the windshield alerts the driver that a
gauge on the instrument panel needs attention. Controls allow
adjustment of the head-up display brightness and vertical
location in the windshield.
D. Speed-Control System
Self-Check 1.1-1
A. Multiple Choices
Instruction: Choose the letter that correspond the correct answers.
4. ______ clean the windshield so the driver can see clearly while driving in
rain or snow.
a. Turn-signal lights c. Horns
b. Seat Belts d. Windshield wipers
1. D
2. B
3. D
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Developed by:
DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE Revision # 00
Ricardo H. Olongayo
4. D
5. A
B. Turning Tools
1. Screwdrivers—Use the proper screwdriver to drive or turn
screw. Screwdrivers are made in a variety of sizes, shapes, and
special purpose designs. The most common type has a single flat
blade for driving screws with slotted heads there are also Torx-
head and Phillips-head screws.
Always select a screw driver of the proper types and size for the
job. When using a single-blade screwdriver, the blade should
completely fill the screw slot. This helps prevent damage to the
screw head.
2. Wrenches—long-handled tool with fixed or adjustable jaws. You
use a wrench to turn bolts, nuts, and screws to work on both
USC, and metric fasteners, you need both USC and metric
wrenches. A 3/8- to 1-inch USC set and a 6- to 119-mm metric
set will handle most jobs. You need these sizes in sets of open-
end, box, and combination wrenches.
a. Open-end wrench— usually has a jaw opening at a 15 degree
angle to a handle. Turn the bolt or nut as far as the space
permits. Then flip the wrench over for further turning of the
fastener.
An open-end wrench has a different size on each end. Make
sure the wrench fits snugly against the flats. These are the
sides of a nut or bolt head. A loose fit may break or spring the
jaws of the wrench. Springing jaws spread apart and round off
the corners of the hex. This makes use of the proper wrench
more difficult.
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Ricardo H. Olongayo
Careful:
Never use an open-end wrench to final-tighten a fastener or
to free a frozen fastener. The jaws may spread enough to allow
thee wrench to slip. Use a box wrench or a socket wrench for
these jobs.
b. Box-wrench—opening surrounds or “boxes in” the nut or bolt
head. An advantage is that the box will seldom slip off.
However, you must lift the box wrench completely off and then
place it back on for each swing. The wrench-head is thin for
use in tight places. The head usually sets at a 15-degree angle
to the body. This provides hand clearance for swinging the
wrench.
The most common box wrench has 12 notches or “points” in
the head. This allows turning the fastener if the wrench can
swing 30 degrees. A six-point box wrench holds better on a
nut or bolt but needs a greater swing. The box wrench has
different size openings on each end.
c. Combination wrench— has a box on one end and an open
end on the other. The two ends are usually the same size. The
box end is more convenient for breaking loose or final
tightening a nut or bolt. But you must lift the box completely
free after each swing. The open end is more likely to slip off.
However, once the fastener is loose, the open end can turn it
faster.
d. Flare-nut wrench— is a special type of combination or box
end wrench. It is used to attach or loosen a flare nut or tubing
nut. The ends of the flare-nut wrench are thicker than on the
wrenches. This helps prevent slipping and rounding off the
points on soft-metal tube fittings. The six-point box end has
one of the flats cut out .The opening is large enough to slip
over the tube.
Careful:
Do not turn the flare nut without holding coupling nut. This
will usually twist and break the metal tube.ee.
e. Adjustable wrench— an adjustable wrench (has a movable
jaw that you adjust the fit nuts and bolt heads of various sizes.
Tighten thee jaws against the flats of the nut or bolt before
applying a turning force. Adjustable wrenches are normally
used only when applying relatively light torque. They are not
always a strong as fixed jaw wrenches and may be damaged if
excessive torque is applied.
Date Developed: Document No.
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DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE Revision # 00
Ricardo H. Olongayo
f. Socket wrenches—the most widely used tools. They are like
box wrenches except that the head or socket is detachable
from the handle. You assemble the socket wrench you need
from the socket set in your toolbox
1. SOCKET. The 12-point socket allows you to turn a bolt
or nut in tight spots. However, if a bolt head or nut has
rounded corners or excessive resistance to turning, thee
120point socket may slip. Use a six point socket for
these. The eight point socket is for turning square heads.
These include drain plugs, fill plugs, and pipe plugs.
Deep sockets reach nuts on bolts or studs that are too
long for the standard socket to reach. You remove and
install spark plugs with a spark-plug socket. This is a
six-point deep socket with a rubber insert. Thee insert
holds the plug to prevent it from falling out of the socket.
2. HANDLES. Figure 7-8 shows several handles. The
ratchet handle has a mechanism that permits free
motion in one direction but lockup in the other. You
select the direction for lockup by moving the reversing
lever Extensions of various lengths provide access to
hard-to-reach bolts or nuts. The universal joint allows
you to turn a nut or bolt while holding the driver at an
angle. Adapters allow you to use a driver with a socket
having a different drive size. Also, various kinds and
sizes of screw drivers, Torx drives, Allen wrenches, and
flare- nut wrenches will fit the drivers and adapters.
NOTE:
To work on variety of domestic and imported cars, you
need both USC and metric socket sets.
g. Torque wrench— is basically a special handle for a socket. An
indicator on the torque wrench measures the torque or
twisting force. This is the amount of force applied to a nut or
bolt while tightening it. Vehicle service manuals give the
torque specification might be to tighten a bolt to “20 lb-ft.” this
means to apply a 20 pound pull at a distance of 1 foot from
the bolt.
C. Gripping tools
1. Pliers—Pliers are hand tools with a pair of adjustable pivoted
jaws for cutting or gripping .There are many styles and sizes of
pliers. Combination slip-joint pliers may have cutting edges at the
back of the jaws for wire cutting. Tongue-and-groove or groove-
and-land pliers such as Channel lock pliers have the tongues or
lands to different grooves changes the distance the jaws can open.
The jaws remain parallel at any setting.
D. Cutting Tools
Cutting tools remove metal. They include chisels, hacksaws, files,
punches. Drills, taps, and dies are also cutting tools. Power cutting
tools include grinders, hones, lathes, and boring machine.
1. Chisels— the chisel is a cutting tool with a single cutting edge.
There are various sizes and shapes of chisels. Striking the
chisel with a hammer makes the chisel cut metal. Hold the
chisel with one hand and the hammer in the other. Hit the end
of the chisel squarely holding the chisel in a chisel holder or
smooth-jaw locking pliers will protect your hand.
Caution:
Always wear eye protection when using a chisel.
Never use a chisel with a mushroomed head. When the
hammer strikes the head, a piece could fly off. The flying
metal could cut you or injure an unprotected eye.
2. Hacksaw—is basically an adjustable metal frame that holds a
steel saw blade .The blade is replaceable and has from14 to
32 teeth per inch. Cutting occurs on the forward stroke as you
push the blade across the metal. The teeth act like tiny chisels
and cut off fine shavings or chips. Select a blade with the
proper number teeth per inch for the job. The teeth must be
close enough so at least two teeth are cutting. Teeth that are
too close together clog and stop cutting. The hacksaw blade
for general cutting has 18 teeth per inch.
3. Files— are used for cutting and shaping metal. They have
many cutting edges or teeth. When the cuts are far apart, there
are only a few per inch. This is rough- or coarse-cut file. When
the cuts are close together, the file is a smooth or dead-smooth
file. A single-cut file has a series of sharp blades. A double-cut
file has a second series cut at an angle to the first. This creates
a series of sharp teeth. Various sizes and cuts of round, half-
round, flat, and triangular files are used during automotive
Date Developed: Document No.
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Ricardo H. Olongayo
service work. Always use a handle with a file. Tapping the end
of the handle on the bench tightens the file in the handle. Keep
the file teeth clean with a file card. It has short stiff-wire
bristles that remove chips and dirt from the teeth.
4. ____are hand tools with a pair of adjustable pivoted jaws for cutting or
gripping
a. Pliers c. Hammer
b. Wrenches d. screw driver
A. Light vehicle
Date Developed: Document No.
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Ricardo H. Olongayo
1. Private car
2. Owner type Jeepney
3. Taxicab
4. Public Utility Jeepney
Self-Check 1.1-3
Enumeration
Instruction: Enumerate the following.
A. Light vehicle
1. Private car
2. Owner type Jeepney
3. Taxicab
L- Light-The lighting system of a vehicle inside and outside of the car is either
automatic or manually operated or switch by the driver.
a. Headlight – the main lighting system of a vehicle
b. Signal light-use to indicate right turn or left turn
c. Stop light- use to indicate slow down or stopping
Date Developed: Document No.
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Ricardo H. Olongayo
d. Back up light- use to indicate vehicle backing up
e. High beam indicator- use to indicate high beam of headlight
f. Horn
g. Fuses and relays
h. Wires and cables
i. switches
A-Air
Air, mixture of gases that composes the atmosphere surrounding
Earth. Air is the life sustaining of vehicle tire and must always be checked
before running the vehicle.
The following must be checked
a. Tire pressure
Tire Service
Why is it important?
Tires may wear differently depending on their position on the vehicle, your
driving style and the condition of your suspension. Regularly rotating your
tires can evenly distribute their wear—helping you get the most miles out of
your tires while maximizing traction on all four wheels.
What is the service?
Changing the position of the tires on your vehicle is according to your vehicle
and tire manufacturers’ recommended rotation pattern.
Benefit to you:
Tire Rotation Service – Helps maximize the life span of your tires.
G-Gas – Natural gas vehicle (NGV) is an alternative fuel vehicle that uses
compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG). Natural gas
vehicles should not be confused with vehicles powered by LPG (mainly
propane), which is a fuel with a fundamentally different composition.
- Especially during long drives, a full gas tank is important. Imagine
how troublesome it would be if you run out of fuel while you’re stuck
in traffic or driving along the road where a gas station is nowhere in
sight.
S-Self - Human error is the leading cause of road accidents. Accident Recording
and Analysis System cites fatigue, sleepiness, drunkenness, and medical
problems like asthma and dizziness as examples.
The following must be checked
1. Check yourself! If you’re sick, dizzy, tired, sleepy, or drunk, you
better let somebody else take over the steering wheel.
2. Also, check your documents before you hit the road. Your driver’s
license, LTO registration papers, and proof of car insurance should
be within reach when you get pulled over on your road trip.
B. Enumeration
1. Vehicle components routinely to be checked
2. Components must be checked on the Battery
3. Components must be checked on Light
B—Battery
L—Light
O—Oil
W—Water
B - Brakes
A - Air
G - Gauges
E – Early Warning Device (EWD)
Date Developed: Document No.
July 2019 Issued by:
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DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE Revision # 00
Ricardo H. Olongayo
T - Tools
S - Self
2. Components must be checked on the Battery
a. Clamps and cables
b. Battery solution
c. Cracks
d. Under charge
e. Terminal corrosion
f. Sulfattion
Condition
The trainee should be able to observe OH & S.
Hand Tools
Tools/Materials Car
Safety harness/ devices/tools
Performance
Assessment Performance Criteria Checklist
Method
Criteria Yes No
Did the trainee…
x
Perform Vehicle Inspection as per manufacturer’s
specification.
x
Perform Warm up of light vehicle as per
manufacturer’s manual.
Perform OHS? x
Perform 5’s x
Criteria Yes No
Did the trainee…
x
Perform Vehicle Inspection as per manufacturer’s
x
Check Safety harness/devices and tools according to
the land transportation office (LTO)/ land
transportation franchising and regulatory board
(LTFRB) requirements.
x
Perform Warm up of light vehicle as per
manufacturer’s manual.
Perform OHS? x
Perform 5’s x
EVIDENCE PLAN
Questioning
Portfolio
Written
The evidence must show that the
candidate…
Must determine and performed vehicle
x x x
inspection as per manufacturer’s manual.
Identified and obtained the hand tools,
safety harness/devices in accordance with
x x x
LTO/LTFRB requirements.
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
Vehicle is performed
as per 20% 10% 5% 35%
manufacturer’s
manual
Safety
harness/devices.
And tools are 25% 10% 0% 35%
checked according to
LTO/LTFRB
requirements
Warm up of light
vehicle is performed
as per 5% 5% 20% 30%
manufacturer’s
manual
ITEM DISTRIBUTION
Vehicle is performed as 4 2 1 7
per manufacturer’s
manual
Safety harness/devices.
5 2 7
And tools are checked
according to LTO/LTFRB
requirements
TOTAL 10 5 5 20 Items
ITEM ANALYSIS
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
9
Son 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 15 75% Passe
d
Gokou
Total No. of 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
Students 0 8 5 5 6 5 6 5 8 8 6 7 3 6 0
who got 5 5 5 8 7
correct
answer
Interpretati Ri Ri Ri E E Ri Ri E Ri E Ri E E E E D E E E E
on of the g g g g g g g
h h h
a a h h
a h
a h
a a a a if a a a a
difficulty of s s s s s s s s fi s s s s
t t t t t t t
the test D D D y y D D y D y D y y y y c y y y y
iff iff iff iff iff iff iff u
ic ic ic ic ic ic ic
ul ul ul ul ul ul ul lt
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
Note No.1:
1 – Corresponds to the correct answer
0 – corresponds to the wrong answer
WRITTEN TEST
Date Developed: Document No.
July 2019 Issued by:
DRIVING NC II Page 52 of
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Developed by:
DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE Revision # 00
Ricardo H. Olongayo
Name: ___________________________ Date: _________________Score: ___________
A. Multiple Choices
Instruction: Choose the letter that correspond the correct answers.
4. ______ clean the windshield so the driver can see clearly while driving in
rain or snow.
a. Turn-signal lights c. Horns
b. Seat Belts d. Windshield wipers
9. ____are hand tools with a pair of adjustable pivoted jaws for cutting or
gripping
a. Pliers c. Hammer
b. Wrenches d. screw driver
Answer Key
A. Multiple Choice
1. Tires
2. Cooling System Flush
3. Early Warning Device
4. Memorandum Circular N. VPT-2012-1609 or the revised rules on the
implementation of the Early Warning Device (EWD).
5. Battery
6. Self
7. Tools
8. Gas
9. Air
10. Horn
Performance Test
Qualification DRIVING NC II
Specific Instruction:
List of Tools:
List of Equipment:
1. Private Car
3. Taxi Cab
List of Materials:
Rags
Date Developed: Document No.
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DRIVING NC II Page 57 of
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Developed by:
DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE Revision # 00
Ricardo H. Olongayo
Fan Belts
Wheel Cap
Fuse
Electrical Tapes
Brake Fluid
Motor Oil
Spare Tire
Safety Questions
3. Why do we need to follow safety rules?
4. Why is it important to wear Personal Protective Equipment?
Contingency Questions
5. What are you going to do if the tools are not available?
6. What are you going to do if you forgot what tools are you
going to use?
Job Role/Environment Questions
7. How can you contribute for the environmental safety?
8. Why we need to segregate waste materials?
Rules and Regulations
9. What are basic things to do to ensure that your Vehicle is
functioning?
10. What are the considerations to be follow in making your
own vehicle technical report?
The candidate’s underpinning Satisfactory Not
knowledge was: Satisfactory
Car Complete
Jeepney Complete
Note: In the remarks section, remarks may include for repair, for
replenishment, for reproduction, for maintenance etc.
24 Sq.
LEGEND:
- TRSAH BINS
- FIRE EXTINGUISHER
- MEDICINE CABINET