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    Matlab Activity

    Uploaded by

    Tatsuya Shiba
    This document provides instructions for an assignment to analyze frequencies in an audio file using MATLAB. The audio file contains three pure tones with some noise. Students are asked to: 1) Load and plot the audio file in the time domain; 2) Use the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to plot it in the frequency domain; 3) Determine the frequencies of the three tones by analyzing the FFT output. Screenshots of the MATLAB code and resulting plots are required to be submitted.

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    Matlab Activity

    Uploaded by

    Tatsuya Shiba
    82 views2 pages
    This document provides instructions for an assignment to analyze frequencies in an audio file using MATLAB. The audio file contains three pure tones with some noise. Students are asked to: 1) Load and plot the audio file in the time domain; 2) Use the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to plot it in the frequency domain; 3) Determine the frequencies of the three tones by analyzing the FFT output. Screenshots of the MATLAB code and resulting plots are required to be submitted.

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    Matlab Activity.docx

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    This document provides instructions for an assignment to analyze frequencies in an audio file using MATLAB. The audio file contains three pure tones with some noise. Students are asked to: 1) Load and plot the audio file in the time domain; 2) Use the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to plot it in the frequency domain; 3) Determine the frequencies of the three tones by analyzing the FFT output. Screenshots of the MATLAB code and resulting plots are required to be submitted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    82 views2 pages

    Matlab Activity

    Uploaded by

    Tatsuya Shiba
    This document provides instructions for an assignment to analyze frequencies in an audio file using MATLAB. The audio file contains three pure tones with some noise. Students are asked to: 1) Load and plot the audio file in the time domain; 2) Use the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to plot it in the frequency domain; 3) Determine the frequencies of the three tones by analyzing the FFT output. Screenshots of the MATLAB code and resulting plots are required to be submitted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    COURSE/SECTION: ECE011/EC22FB1

    NAME: Deocadiz, Angelito B.


    STUDENT NO: 1810910
    ACTIVITY: Assignment
    SCORE
    DATE: 11/28/2019
    PERIOD: Prelims/Midterms/Finals

    Using matlab or octave. Do the following exercises. Provide screenshots of your codes and
    resulting figures. Submit your assignment in class.
    Objectives:
    1. Plot signals in time and frequency domains.
    2. Analyze signals using fast Fourier transform (fft).

    Problem: Determine the frequencies in a given audio file.

    Procedure:
    1. Load the audio file mixSinusoid.wav which is composed of three pure-tone signals with some
    noise. (note: the wav file must be in same folder directory for matlab to locate the file)

    Fs = sampling frequency
    clc; clear;
    %========Loading audio file
    [x,Fs]=wavread('mixSinusoid.wav'); %Loading the wav file
    Question
    1: For what is variable ‘x’? What is the sampling frequency Fs?
    Hint: in the command window just type ‘x’

    2. Plotting the file in time domain


    %========Plotting in Time Domain
    subplot(2,1,1);
    plot(x);
    xlabel('Time'); title('Audio Signal in Time Domain'); grid on
    Question
    2: In the command subplot, what are these values represent?

    3. Plotting the signal in Frequency Domain using fft


    %========Plotting in Frequency Domain Using fft
    fn=Fs/2; %calculates the Nyquist sampling rate
    L = 1000; %fft 1000 point of the signal
    X=fft(x,L); %fft
    magX=abs(X);
    magX=magX(1:L/2);
    f = fn*[0:(L/2-1)]/(L/2); %transforms the frequency axis to Hz
    subplot(2,1,2);
    plot(f,magX);
    xlabel('Freq (Hz)'); title('Freq. response of a the three tones'); grid on

    Question 3: What is fft? What are the three tones in the audio file?
    Hint: Use ‘data cursor button’ in the matlab
    figure windown to know the data points.

    Question 4: Why do we transform signals in


    frequency domain?

    Note: Screenshots your resulting figures


    COURSE/SECTION: ECE011/EC22FB1
    NAME: Deocadiz, Angelito B.
    STUDENT NO: 1810910
    ACTIVITY: Assignment
    SCORE
    DATE: 11/28/2019
    PERIOD: Prelims/Midterms/Finals
    1. The variable x is the relative amplitude of the audio data. By typing x in the command
    window, it shows the individual values at different times of the amplitude of the audio data.
    The sampling frequency is the number of times per second that the amplitude of the signal
    is measured. In this audio, the sampling frequency is 16kHz.
    2. The values inside the subplot represents the number of rows, column, and the location of
    the resulting graph. For instance, having a value of 2 1 1 in the provided code means that
    it will create an interface that will have two rows, one column, and a graph that is located
    on the first row and first column of the created graphical interface. Another example
    would be, having a value of 3 2 2 means that it will create an interface that will have three
    rows, two columns, and a graph that is located on the first row and second column of the
    interface.
    3. FFT or Fast Fourier Transform is an algorithm which can be used in different types of signal
    processing. It takes the signal (in this activity the audio) and converts the domain of the
    signal (time domain) to a representation in the frequency domain. The three tones in the
    audio file are the signals that are separated from the noise in the audio which has an
    amplitude of 107, 91.61, and 95.36 which has a frequency of 256, 432, and 800 respectively.
    4. We transform signals in frequency domain because this makes adjustments of some
    parameters in the signal be carried out easily, the reason is that the noise created in the
    system and variation of some parameters can be easily be distinguished using this.
    Functions which are really complicated to determine its behavior to analyze its parameters
    can be easily done by transforming signals in frequency domain.

    Screenshots of the codes and resulting figures

    Figure 2 Resulting graph


    Figure 1 MATLAB code

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