Cvhe SVX02G en
Cvhe SVX02G en
Cvhe SVX02G en
and Maintenance
SAFETY WARNING
Only qualified personnel should install and service the equipment. The installation, starting up, and servicing of heating, ventilating, and air-
conditioning equipment can be hazardous and requires specific knowledge and training. Improperly installed, adjusted or altered equipment
by an unqualified person could result in death or serious injury. When working on the equipment, observe all precautions in the literature and
on the tags, stickers, and labels that are attached to the equipment.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 3
Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Victaulic Gasket Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Warnings, Cautions, and Notices . . . . . . . . 2 Bolt-Tightening Sequence for Water Piping
Important Environmental Concerns . . . . . 2 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Flanges with 4, 8, or 12 Bolts . . . . . . . . . .28
Important Responsible Refrigerant Practices
................................... 2 Flanges with 16, 20, or 24 Bolts . . . . . . . .28
Unit Model Number Description . . . . . . . . . . 6 Flanges with More than 24 Bolts . . . . . . .28
Model Number Digit Description . . . . . . . . . . 7 Evaporator Waterbox Covers . . . . . . . . . .28
6 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Model Number Digit Description
Digit Description
1–3 Unit Type
4 Development Sequence
5–7 Nominal Tonnage
8 Unit Voltage
9 Unit Type
10–11 Design Sequence
12 Hot Gas Bypass
13 Starter Type
14 Control Enclosure
15 Compressor Motor Power (CPKW)
16–18 Compressor Impeller Cutback
19 Evaporator Shell Size
20 Evaporator Tube Bundle (nominal tons)
21 Evaporator Tubes
22 Evaporator waterbox
23 Condenser Shell Size
24 Condenser Tube Bundle (nominal tons)
25 Condenser Tubes
26 Condenser waterbox
27 Heat Recovery Condenser Shell Size
28 Heat Recovery Condenser Tube Bundle (nominal tons)
29 Heat Recovery Tubes
30 Heat Recovery Condenser waterbox
31 Auxiliary Condenser Size & waterbox
32 Auxiliary Condenser Tubes
33 Orifice Size
34 Orifice Size
35 Unit Option-Insulation & Rupture Guard
36 Enhanced Protection
37 Generic BAS
38 Extended Operation
39 Tracer Communication
40 Condenser Refrigerant Control
41 Manufacturing Location
42 Special Options
43 Water Flow Control
44 Chilled Water Reset
45 Heat Recovery Temperature Sensors
46 Gas Powered Chiller
47 Compressor Motor Frame Size
48 Volute Discharge Angle
49 Operating Status
50 Industrial Chiller Package
51 Control Power Transformer
52 Motor & Terminal Board Config
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 7
Pre-Installation
ASHRAE Standard 15 Compliance
Trane recommends that indoor CenTraVac unit
installations fully meet or exceed the guidelines of the
current version of ASHRAE Standard 15, in addition to any
applicable local, state, or national requirements. This
typically includes:
• A refrigerant monitor or detector that is capable of
monitoring and alarming within the acceptable
exposure level of the refrigerant, and that can actuate
mechanical ventilation.
• Audible and visual alarms, activated by the refrigerant
monitor, inside the equipment room and outside of
every entrance.
• The equipment room should be properly vented to the
outdoors, using mechanical ventilation that can be Note: The holding charge should register approximately
activated by the refrigerant monitor. 5 psig (34.5 kPa) at 72°F (22.2°C). Place a gauge on
• The purge discharge and the rupture disk must be access valve provided (indicated by arrow and
properly piped to the outdoors. circle in the figure at left) on the refrigerant pump
• If required by local or other codes, a self-contained discharge line to verify the holding charge. If the
breathing apparatus should be available in close charge has escaped, contact your local Trane sales
proximity to the equipment room. office for instructions.
Refer to the latest copy of ASHRAE Standard 15 for specific 3. The loose parts box and isolator pads ship on top of the
guidelines. Trane assumes no responsibility for any control panel box.
economic, health, or environmental issues that may result 4. Check the oil sump sight glasses to verify that the sump
from an equipment room’s design or function. was factory-charged with 9 gallons (34 L) of oil. If no oil
level is visible, contact your local Trane sales office.
Unit Shipment
Installation Requirements and
Inspect unit while it is still on the truck for any shipping
damage. The chiller ships shrink-wrapped in a 10-mil Contractor Responsibilities
recyclable film protective covering. Do not remove shrink-
wrap for inspection! Inspect for damage to the shrink- A list of the contractor responsibilities typically associated
wrap and determine if physical damage has occurred. with the unit installation process is provided.
8 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Pre-Installation
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 9
Pre-Installation
(a) Trane, or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and warranty of Trane® products, will perform or have direct on-site supervision
of the disassembly and reassembly work.
(b) Start-up must be performed by Trane or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and warranty of Trane® products. Contractor shall
provide Trane (or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up) with notice of the scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior to the
scheduled start-up.
Storage Requirements
NOTICE:
Insulation Damage!
Do not expose unit to direct sunlight as it could result
in damage to factory-installed insulation.
10 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Pre-Installation
Unit Components
Note: The control panel side of the unit is always
designated as the front side of the unit.
Figure 2. Typical CVHF CenTraVac chiller
1
2
4
3
-
0
6 5
0 7
8
1. Suction Elbow 7. Economizer
2. Compressor 8. Oil Tank Assembly
3. Terminal Box 9. Purge
4. Control Panel 10. Evaporator
5. Condenser 11. Display Panel
6. Motor Housing
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 11
Unit Clearances and Weights
Recommended Unit Clearances • Minimum vertical clearance above the unit is 3 feet
(91.44 cm).
Adequate clearances around and above the chiller are • Use a housekeeping pad to provide better service
required to allow sufficient access for service and clearances; refer to submittal for more information.
maintenance operations. Specific unit clearance Per NEC Article 110: Unit mounted starters from 0–600V
requirements are indicated in the submittal package require a 42 inch (106.68 cm) clearance, 601–2500V require
provided for your unit. a 48 inch (121.92 cm) clearance, and 2501–9000V require a
• Do NOT install piping or conduit above the compressor 60 inch (152.4 cm) clearance. Refer to NEC and local
motor assembly or behind the suction elbow of the electrical codes for starter and control panel clearance
unit. requirements.
Motor
Optional unit
mounted starter
These dimensions per
NEC Article 110
A B
C
3 ft.
12 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Unit Clearances and Weights
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 13
Unit Clearances and Weights
14 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Unit Clearances and Weights
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 15
Installation: Mechanical
Operating Environment
WARNING
Important:
Heavy Objects!
• The standard chiller is design for indoor use only and
Do not use cables (chains or slings) except as shown in
as such has NEMA Type 1 enclosures.
Figure 4, p. 17. Each of the cables (chains or slings)
• For chillers in unheated equipment rooms, contact used to lift the unit must be capable of supporting the
your local Trane service agency for methods to ensure entire weight of the unit. Lifting cables (chains or
that the oil temperature is maintained suitable for slings) may not be of the same length. Adjust as
proper operation of the chiller. necessary for even unit lift. Failure to properly lift unit
could result in death or serious injury, or equipment or
To ensure that electrical components operate properly, do property-only damage.
not locate the chiller in an area exposed to dust, dirt,
corrosive fumes, or excessive heat and humidity. The
maximum ambient temperature for chiller operation is
WARNING
104°F (40°C).
Improper Unit Lift!
NOTICE: Test lift unit approximately 24 inches (61 cm) to verify
proper center of gravity lift point. To avoid dropping of
Equipment Failure! unit, reposition lifting point if unit is not level. Failure to
Unit operating at ambient temperatures exceeding properly lift unit could result in death or serious injury,
104°F (40°C) could fatigue the unit’s rupture disc, or equipment or property-only damage.
causing it to break at a reduced refrigerant pressure
(<15 psig). Starter component damage could also occur
due to the panel’s inability to dissipate heat adequately.
If any of these adverse operating conditions are
NOTICE:
present, take necessary action to improve the Wiring Damage!
equipment room environment. Care must be taken during rigging, assembly and
disassembly to avoid damaging unit wiring. Damage to
Foundation Requirements unit wiring could result in equipment failure.
16 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Installation: Mechanical
16 feet
(4.8768 meters)
minimum
effective length
Safety
chain or
cable
Jack slots
Auxiliary option
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 17
Installation: Mechanical
Special Lift Requirements location, contact Trane. For more information, refer to
“Factory Warranty Information,” p. 3.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 19
Installation: Mechanical
Leveling the Unit 3. Fill the tube with water until the level aligns with the
punch mark at one end of the chiller.
The chiller must be set level within 1/16 in. (1.6 mm). 4. Check the water level at the opposite mark. If the water
1. Measure and make a punch mark an equal distance up level does not align with the punch mark, use full
from the bottom of each foot of the chiller. length shims to raise one end of the chiller until the
water level at each end of the tube aligns with the
2. Suspend a clear plastic tube along the length of the
punch marks at both ends of the chiller.
chiller as shown in the following figure.
5. Once the unit is level across its length, repeat Step 1
through Step 3 to level the unit across its width.
Figure 8.
20 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Installation: Water Piping
Overview Valves—Drains and Vents
The following water piping circuits must be installed and
connected to the chiller: NOTICE:
• Pipe the evaporator into the chilled water circuit.
Waterbox Damage!
• Pipe the condenser into the cooling tower water circuit.
Do not over-tighten or use excessive Teflon® pipe tape
• Optional: A heat-recovery condenser water circuit.
when installing valves, drains, plugs and vents on cast
• Optional: An auxiliary condenser water circuit. iron water boxes. Failure to follow these instructions
Note: Piping must be arranged and supported to avoid could result in damage to the waterbox.
stress on the equipment. It is strongly
recommended that the piping contractor does not 1. Install field-supplied air vents and drain valves on the
run pipe closer than 3 feet (0.91 m) minimum to the waterboxes. Each waterbox is provided with a National
equipment. This will allow for proper fit upon Pipe Thread Female (NPTF) vent and drain connection;
arrival of the unit at the job site. Any adjustment depending on the waterbox types ordered, the
that is necessary can be made to the piping at that openings may be 1/4 in. (6 mm), 1/2 in. (13 mm), or
time. Expenses that result from a failure to follow 3/4 in. (19 mm). Plastic plugs are factory-installed in
this recommendation will not be paid by Trane. both openings for shipment; remove and discard these
plugs before installing the waterbox vents and drain
Piping suggestions for each of the water circuits listed valves.
above are outlined in “Evaporator and Condenser Water
Piping,” p. 23. General recommendations for the
installation of field supplied piping components (e.g.,
NOTICE:
valves, flow switches, etc.) common to most chiller water Over-pressurization!
circuits are listed below. Failure to install pressure-relief valves in the condenser
and evaporator water circuits could result in waterbox
Water Treatment damage due to hydrostatic expansion.
The use of untreated or improperly treated water in a 2. If necessary for the application, install pressure-relief
CenTraVac may result in inefficient operation and possible valves at the drain connections on the evaporator and
tube damage. condenser waterboxes. To do so, add a tee with the
relief valve attached to the drain valve.
Important: Trane strongly recommends using the
services of a qualified water treatment To determine whether or not pressure relief valves are
specialist to determine necessary water needed for a specific application, keep in mind that:
treatment. A label with a customer a. Vessels with close-coupled shutoff valves may
disclaimer note is affixed to each unit. cause high potentially damaging hydrostatic
pressures as fluid temperature rises.
NOTICE: b. Relief valves are required by American Society of
Proper Water Treatment! Mechanical Engineers (ASME) codes when the shell
The use of untreated or improperly treated water in a waterside is ASME. Follow ASME guidelines or
CenTraVac could result in scaling, erosion, corrosion, other applicable codes to ensure proper relief valve
algae or slime. It is recommended that the services of a installation.
qualified water treatment specialist be engaged to
determine what water treatment, if any, is required.
Trane assumes no responsibility for equipment failures
Strainers
which result from untreated or improperly treated
water, or saline or brackish water.
NOTICE:
Pressure Gauges Tube Damage!
Failure to install strainers in all water piping entering
Locate pressure gauge taps in a straight length of pipe. the chiller could result in tube plugging conditions that
Place each tap a minimum of one pipe diameter damage unit components.
downstream of any elbow, orifice, etc. For example, for a
6 in. (152 mm) pipe, the tap would be at least 6 in. Install a strainer in the entering side of each piping circuit
(152 mm) from any elbow, orifice, etc. to avoid possible tube plugging in the chiller with debris.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 21
Installation: Water Piping
Required Flow-Sensing Devices 4. Verify that the direction-of-flow arrow on the switch
points in the same direction as actual water flow
Use flow paddle switches (see “Paddle Switches,” p. 22), through the piping circuit.
differential pressure switches or ifm efector® flow 5. Remove all air from the piping circuit to prevent
detection controller and sensor (see “Water Flow possible flow switch “fluttering”.
Detection Controller and Sensor,” p. 22) in conjunction
6. Adjust the flow switch to open when water flow is less
with the pump interlocks to verify evaporator and
than normal.
condenser water flows.
To ensure adequate chiller protection, wire the chilled- Water Flow Detection Controller and Sensor
water and condenser-water flow switches in series with the
appropriate water pump interlock. Refer to the wiring Figure 10. Installation of ifm efector flow detection
diagrams that shipped with the unit for specific electrical controller and sensor
connections.
Unless stated otherwise, all flow sensing devices must be If factory-provided,
field supplied. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s located in control panel.
recommendations for device selection and installation
(see Figure 9). Components:
A. E40174 – 1/2" NPT adapter (for flow probe)
Also, review the following general flow switch installation B. SF6200 – Flow probe
C. SN0150 – Flow control monitor
guidelines.
4
D.
E.
E70231 – Combicon connectors (quantity 5)
E10965 – Micro DC cable, 10m length, PUR jacket
Paddle Switches F. F53003 – Din rail, 40mm length
3
Figure 9. Flow switch installation
n
1 2 pter (A) into pipe.
w probe (B) into adapter (A).
2
rail (F) into control cabinet.
trol monitor (C) onto DIN rail (F).
3 able (E) to flow probe (B), (hand tighten only).
in combicon connectors (D) according to
4 gram.
outputs for flow, wire-break, and/or 1
ure monitoring, according to wiring diagram.
w monitoring L
monitoring AC
ram at right.
toring
Jumper
monitoring
22 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Installation: Water Piping
NOTICE:
Do Not Apply Electrical Power to a Unit in
a Vacuum!
NOTICE:
Applying electrical power to a motor in a vacuum could
cause damage to the motor. In addition, on units with Proof of Flow Switch!
inside-the-delta solid state starters, all power to the Evaporator and condenser water circuits require proof
unit must be disconnected prior to evacuating the unit of flow switches.
as line power is directly applied to the motor terminals
4, 5, and 6. Failure to disconnect power to units with • Failure to include the proof of flow devices and/or
inside-the-delta solid state starters during evacuation jumping out these devices could cause the unit to
or when the unit is in a deep vacuum could cause stop on a secondary level of protection.
compressor motor damage.
• Frequent cycling on these higher level diagnostic
devices could cause excessive thermal and pressure
5. Apply power to the chiller control panel to verify the
cycling of unit components (O-rings, gaskets,
Flow Control Monitor has power and the Low Volt
sensors, motors, controls, etc.) and/or freeze
Broken Wire Relay light is not lit.
damage, resulting in premature failure of the chiller.
6. Remove all air from the piping circuit prior to adjusting
Failure to provide flow switches or jumping-out of
the low water flow setpoint. switches could result in severe equipment damage.
7. Reduce the water flow to the minimum allowable flow
and adjust the Flow setting on the Flow Control Evaporator and condenser proof of flow switches (either
Monitor (see item labeled “7” in Figure 11). Adjusting flow or Delta-P) are required as shown on wiring
the “Flow” potentiometer clockwise (+) reduces the diagrams. These switches are used with control logic to
flow setting cutout and adjusting counterclockwise (-) confirm flow prior to starting a unit and to stop a running
increases the flow setting cutout. unit if flow is lost. For trouble shooting, a viewable
diagnostic is generated if a proof of flow switch does not
Note: The “Temp” potentiometer on the ifm efector
close when flow is required.
control module has no effect in Trane
application. It is not necessary to make
adjustments to the “Temp” potentiometer. Evaporator and Condenser Water
8. Once the cutout setting is adjusted, the cutout setpoint Piping
will be indicated with a yellow light on the Flow Control
Monitor LED bar graph display. When the water flows Figure 12 and Figure 13, p. 24 illustrate the recommended
are higher than the cutout, a green light will indicate (typical) water piping arrangements for the evaporator
proper flow status. If the flows fall below the cutout and condenser.
setpoint, a red light will indicate low/no flow status.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 23
Installation: Water Piping
24 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Installation: Water Piping
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 25
Installation: Water Piping
Grooved Pipe Coupling 2068 kPa systems). The adapters are shipped bolted to one
of the chiller end-supports. Adapter descriptions are given
A customer-supplied, standard flexible grooved pipe in Table 6, p. 27 and Table 7, p. 27. The flange adapters
coupling (Victaulic Style 77 or equivalent) should be used provide a direct, rigid connection of flanged components
to complete the Victaulic connection for both 150 psig or to the grooved-pipe chiller waterbox connections.
1035 kPa and 300 psig or 2068 kPa waterboxes.
Figure 16. Typical shipping location for flange
When a flexible coupling such as this is installed at the
Leg
waterbox connections, other flexible piping connectors
support
(i.e., braided-steel, elastomeric arch, etc.) are usually not
required to attenuate vibration and/or prevent stress on
the connections.
NOTICE:
NOTICE:
Piping Connection Leaks!
Never Weld to Cast Boxes! To provide effective seal, gasket contact surfaces of
Adapters must be used to convert flanges. Welding to adapter must be free of gouges, undulations or
cast boxes will result in equipment damage. deformities. Failure to provide effective seal could result
in equipment or property-only damage.
When flat-face flange connections are specified, flange-to-
groove adapters are provided (Victaulic Style 741 for
150 psig or 1035 kPa systems; Style 743 for 300 psig or
26 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Installation: Water Piping
Figure 17. Modifying 300 psig flange adaptors for flat- Figure 18. Typical Victaulic flange gasket configuration
faced flange application
Remove to mate
to flat-faced
flanges
Table 7. Installation data for 350 psig flange adapters (Style 743)
Nominal Pipe Size Assembly Bolt Size(a) Number of Bolt Pattern Diameter Weight
Assembly Bolts
Inch mm Inch mm Required Inch mm Pounds kg
4 114.3 3/4 x 3-3/4 19 x 95 8 7.88 200 15.3 6.9
5 141.3 3/4 x 4 19 x 102 8 9.25 235 17.7 8.0
6 168.3 3/4 x 4-1/2 19 x 114 12 10.63 270 23.4 10.6
8 219.1 3/4 x 4-3/4 19 x 121 12 13 330 34.3 15.6
10 273.0 1 x 5-1/4 25 x 133 16 15.25 387 48.3 21.9
12 323.9 1-1 /8 x 5-3/4 29 x 146 16 17.75 451 70.5 32.0
(a) Bolt size for conventional flange to flange connection. Longer bolts are required when flange washer must be used.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 27
Installation: Water Piping
Note: Bolt size is determined by the diameter of bolt shank. 24 bolt flange
1 5 9
13
8 3 17
24 21
4 2
2 6 20
16
4 bolt flange 8 bolt flange
12
1 5
8 3
12 9
4 7
5 3 11
8
15
4 7 19
3
22 23
18
10 11
14
6 2 10 6 2
12 bolt flange
Evaporator Waterbox Covers
Flanges with 16, 20, or 24 Bolts
Ensure that the waterbox head rests tightly against the
Tighten only the first half of the total number of bolts to a tube sheet, and then snugly tighten the 26 bolts in
snug tightness, following the numerical sequence for the sequential order as shown in the figure below. If excessive
appropriate bolt pattern as shown below. Next, tube sheet crown prevents the head from contacting the
sequentially tighten the remaining half of the bolts in tube sheet, tighten the bolts located where the greatest
numerical order. gaps occur. Be sure to use an equal number of bolt turns
from side to side. Then, apply final torque to each bolt in
sequential order.
28 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Installation: Water Piping
21 13 3 1 11 19
7 5
17 15
25 23
9 10
24 26
16 18
6 8
20 12 2 4 14 22
NOTICE:
Equipment Damage!
Do not over pressurize the system or exceed design
pressure. Always perform as a hydro pressure test with
water present in piping and waterboxes. Failure to
follow these recommendations could result in
equipment damage.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 29
Vent Piping
Refrigerant Vent Line stainless-steel pump connector (such as the stainless-steel
type MFP, style HNE, flexible pump connector from
Vibration Mounting and Control, Inc.) or equivalent is
General Requirements
recommended.
State and local codes, and ASHRAE Standard 15 contain
requirements for venting the relief device on the chiller to Vent Line Sizing
the atmosphere outside of the building. These Vent line size must conform to local codes and
requirements include, but are not limited to, permitted requirements. In most cases, local codes are based on
materials, sizing, and proper termination. ASHRAE Standard 15. ASHRAE Standard 15 provides
Note: The following information is a general outline of specific requirements for the discharge piping that allows
vent-line installation requirements based on pressure-relief devices to safely vent refrigerant to the
ASHRAE Standard 15. Most codes contain similar atmosphere if over pressurization occurs. In part, the
requirements but may vary in some significant standard mandates that:
areas. The installer must check state and local • The minimum pipe size of the vent line must equal the
codes and follow the specific requirements size of the discharge connection on the pressure-relief
applicable to the location. device. A larger vent line size may be necessary,
depending on the length of the run.
Purge Discharge • Two or more relief devices can be piped together only
To comply with ASHRAE Standard 15, the discharge if the vent line is sized to handle all devices that could
piping from purge units that remove noncondensible gas relieve at the same time.
from refrigerating systems must conform to the ASHRAE • When two or more relief devices share a common vent
Standard 15 requirements for relief piping. To help meet line, the shared line must equal or exceed the sum of
this requirement, the purge discharge is factory-piped to the outlet areas of all upstream relief devices,
the relief device assembly. depending on the resulting back pressure.
Section 9.7.8.5 of ASHRAE Standard 15-2007 provides
Vent Line Materials guidance for determining the maximum vent line length.
All materials in the relief device vent system must be Appendix H of the standard provides the equation (shown
compatible with the refrigerant in use. Commonly used in Figure 22, p. 34) and data necessary to properly size the
and accepted piping materials include steel and DWV vent line at the outlet of a pressure-relief device or fusible
(drain/waste/vent) copper. Consult local codes for plug.
restrictions on materials. Consult with the manufacturers The equation accounts for the relationship between pipe
of any field-provided components or materials for diameter, equivalent pipe length, and the pressure
acceptable material compatibility. difference between the vent line inlet and outlet to help
Note: PVC piping is compatible with R-123, but the glue ensure that the vent line system provides sufficient flow
that joins the sections of plastic pipe may not be. capacity.
When considering a vent system constructed of Table 9, p. 33 provides additional information based on
plastic piping, such as PVC, ensure that both the ASHRAE Standard 15, including:
pipe material and the adhesive have been tested • Capacities of various vent line sizes and lengths.
for refrigerant compatibility. In addition, verify that However, this data applies only to conventional
the local codes permit PVC for refrigerant vent pressure-relief valves and NOT to balanced relief
lines; even though ASHRAE Standard 15 doesn’t valves, rupture members (as used on Trane®
prohibit its use, some local codes do. centrifugal chillers), fusible plugs, or pilot-operated
Testing conducted in Trane laboratories has qualified the valves.
following materials for PVC pipe construction as being • A simplified method to determine the appropriate
compatible with R-123: vent-line size, with Figure 22, p. 34. Enter the figure
Primer/Cleaner: with the total C value, read across to a pipe curve and
• Hercules—PVC Primer #60-465 down to find the maximum allowable length for that
size pipe.
• RECTORSEAL® PVC Cleaner—Sam™ CL-3L
To determine the total C value for a specific unit, add
Adhesives:
the appropriate C values for the evaporator, standard
• Hercules—Clear PVC, Medium Body/Medium Set,
condenser, and economizer. If the unit is equipped with
#60-020
any options (e.g., heat recovery, free cooling, or an
• RECTORSEAL—PVC Cement, Gene™ 404L auxiliary condenser), add the applicable C value(s) for
Flexible connection devices for vibration isolation must those options to the total as well.
also be compatible with the vented refrigerant. A flexible
30 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Vent Piping
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 31
Vent Piping
NOTICE:
Equipment Damage! outside
All vent-lines must be equipped with a drip leg of wall
sufficient volume to hold the expected accumulation of
water and or refrigerant. The drip leg must be drained
periodically to ensure that it does not overflow and purge discharge
allow fluid to flow into the horizontal portion of the vent line
vent-line. Trane assumes no responsibility for support
equipment damage caused by insufficient drainage of this pipe
the drip leg.
Notes:
• If a RuptureGuard is to be installed, remove and
discard the factory-installed rupture disc; for more
information, refer to Installation, Operation, and
Maintenance: RuptureGuard Pressure Relief System
Option (CTV-SVX06B-EN, or the most recent version).
• The rated flow capacity of the RuptureGuard disk/valve
assembly is based on having straight pipe extending
past the spring mechanism downstream of the valve.
Be sure there are no crosses1, elbows, tees or any other
outside pipe gasket obstructions within the first nine inches of valve
assembly
discharge. See the chiller installation manual and
ASHRAE Standard 15-1992 for additional
requirements on piping rupture disk and relief valve
vent lines.
suction connection
rupture disc
cap
bolt
Note: Pipe connection is 3” NPT, except 250E evap/250L cond units with
heat recovery which have a 4” NPT pipe connection.
1 A derate on the rated flow capacity for this configuration is published in E/CTV-EB-10 (Engineering Bulletin: RuptureGuard™ Selection Guide).
32 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Vent Piping
Figure 21. RuptureGuard—external vent line and drip Table 9. “C” values used to determine rupture disc vent
leg (not provided)(a) line sizes
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 33
Vent Piping
6 NPS
(6.065)
f=0.0149
"C" Value
100
5 NPS
(5.048)
f=0.0155
4 NPS
(4.026)
f=0.0163
3 NPS
(3.068)
f=0.0173
10
10 100 1000
L = Pipe Length (Equivalent Feet)
(Feet x .348 = Meters)
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15-2007
f C2R 6f
P0= (0.5 * 15) + P2
P2= 14.7 psia
f= Moody Friction Factor in fully turbulent flow
Note: This figure, provided as a reference, is based on ASHRAE Standard 15-2007. Vent line size is typically dictated by state or local code which may be
different from ASHRAE Standard 15-2007 requirements.
34 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Insulation
Unit Insulation Requirements • 85°F dry bulb ambient temperature
• 75 percent relative humidity
Factory-installed insulation is available as an option for all
Operation outside of normal design conditions as defined
units. Factory installation does not include insulation of
above may require additional insulation; contact Trane for
the chiller feet; if required, insulation for chiller feet is
further review.
provided by others. In applications where the chiller is not
factory-insulated, install insulation over the areas outlined Note: If the unit is not factory-insulated: install insulation
and highlighted with dashed lines as shown in Figure 23, around the evaporator bulbwells and ensure that
p. 36. the bulbwells and connections for the waterbox
drains and vents are still accessible after insulation
Insulate all 1/4-in. (6.4-mm) eductor lines, one from the
is applied. The sensor modules (LLIDs) and
suction cover and one from the evaporator to prevent
interconnecting four wire cable (IPC bus) must be
sweating.
raised up above the field-installed insulation.
The quantities of insulation required based on unit size Secure the IPC bus to the insulation top/outer
and insulation thickness are listed in Table 10. Insulation surface after insulation is completed.
thickness is determined at normal design conditions which
Important: Do not insulate the motor housing, unit
are:
wiring, or sensor modules.
• standard comfort-cooling leaving chilled water
temperature
Table 10. Evaporator insulation requirements
Standard Unit Free Cooling
3/4 in. (19 mm) 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) 3/4-in. (19 mm) 3/8 in. (9.5 mm)
Insulation(a) Insulation(b) Insulation(a) Insulation(b)
EVSZ(a) (Square Feet) (Square Feet) (Square Feet) (Square Feet)
032 Short 337 52 347 74
032 Long 365 52 377 74
050 Short 385 63 398 72
050 Long 420 63 436 72
080 Short 505 84 515 97
080 Long 553 84 566 97
142 Medium 555 98 555 133
142 Long 578 98 578 133
142 Extended 603 104 629 133
210 Long 700 98 710 133
250 Extended 770 97 780 133
Note: Refrigerant pump equipped units are NOT insulated on the motor or refrigerant drain lines.
(a) 3/4-in. (19-mm) sheet insulation is installed on the evaporator, evaporator waterboxes, suction elbow and suction
cover.
(b) 3/8-in. (9.5-mm) sheet insulation is installed on all economizers. All liquid lines and other pipes require the use of 1/
2-in. (13-mm) pipe insulation or 3/8-in. (9.5-mm) sheet insulation. Copper oil eductor tube lines require pipe insulation.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 35
Insulation
NOTICE:
Insulation Damage!
To prevent damage to factory installed insulation:
• Do not allow the insulation to be exposed to
excessive sunlight. Store indoors or cover with
canvas to prevent exposure.
• Do not use thinners and solvents or other types of
paint. Use only water base latex.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in
insulation damage.
Figure 23. Recommended area for unit insulation
Notes:
1. Bulbwells, drain and vent connections must be accessible after insulating.
2. Evaporators with ASME nameplates must have insulation cut out around the
Line to nameplate. Do not glue insulation to the nameplate.
eductor 3. All units with evaporator marine waterboxes wrap waterbox shell insulation
with strapping and secure strapping with seal.
4. Apply two inch wide black tape on overlap joints. Where possible apply
three inch wide strip of 0.38 thick insulation over butt joint seams.
5. Insulate all economizer supports.
Line
from
evap
Filter drier and
eductor lines
Suction
Pipe (free Suction cover
cooling only) elbow
Suction
Control connection
panel
support
Pipe
Economizer
Eductor line
Pipe
36 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Installation: Controls
This section covers information pertaining to the UC800 Figure 24. Wiring locations and connection ports
controller hardware. For information about the Tracer
AdaptiView™ display, which is used to interface with the
internal chiller data and functions provided by the UC800,
refer to Tracer AdaptiView™ Display for Water-Cooled
CenTraVac™ Chillers Operations Guide (CTV-SVU01D-EN,
or the most recent version).
UC800 Specifications
Power Supply
The UC800 (1A22) receives 24 Vac (210 mA) power from 10
the 1A2 power supply located in the chiller control panel.
11
Wiring and Port Descriptions
Figure 24 illustrates the UC800 controller ports, LEDs,
rotary switches, and wiring terminals. The numbered list Bottom View
following Figure 24 corresponds to the numbered callouts 1. Rotary Switches for setting BACnet® MAC address or MODBUS® ID.
in the illustration. 2. LINK for BACnet MS/TP, or MODBUS Slave (two terminals, ±). Field
wired if used.
Figure 24. Wiring locations and connection ports 3. LINK for BACnet MS/TP, or MODBUS Slave (two terminals, ±). Field
wired if used.
4. Machine bus for existing machine LLIDs (IPC3 Tracer bus 19.200 baud).
IPC3 Bus: used for Comm4 using TCI or LonTalk® using LCI-C.
5. Power (210 mA at 24 Vdc) and ground terminations (same bus as
+ + + +24
VDC 6.
item 4). Factory wired.
Not used.
LINK MBUS
7. Marquee LED power and UC800 Status indicator (Table 11, p. 38).
8. Status LEDs for the BAS link, MBus link, and IMC link.
2 3 4 5 9. USB device type B connection for the service tool (Tracer TU).
10. The Ethernet connection can only be used with the Tracer AdaptiView
display.
11. USB Host (not used).
Communication Interfaces
6 6 There are four connections on the UC800 that support the
communication interfaces listed. Refer to Figure 24, p. 37
for the locations of each of these ports.
• BACnet MS/TP
7 • MODBUS Slave
8 • LonTalk using LCI-C (from the IPC3 bus)
• Comm 4 using TCI (from the IPC3 bus)
Rotary Switches
9
1 There are three rotary switches on the front of the UC800
controller. Use these switches to define a three-digit
address when the UC800 is installed in a BACnet or
10 MODBUS system (e.g., 107, 127, etc.).
Note: Valid addresses are 001 to 127 for BACnet and 001
11
to 247 for MODBUS.
Front View
LED Description and Operation
There are 10 LEDs on the front of the UC800. Figure 25
shows the locations of each LED and Table 11, p. 38
describes their behavior in specific instances.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 37
Installation: Controls
TX
RX
LINK
SERVICE
ACT
38 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Installation: Controls
Figure 26. Standard control panel: Tracer AdaptiView main unit assembly (showing low voltage and higher voltage
areas for proper routing of field wiring)
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 39
Installation: Controls
Figure 27. Optional control panel: Tracer AdaptiView main unit assembly (showing low voltage and higher voltage
areas for proper routing of field wiring)
1A11
OR
1A4 1A5 1A6 1A7 1A26 1A8 1A9 1A12 1A23
30V TO 115V
30V MAX
OPTIONAL OPTIONAL
OPTIONAL OPTIONAL
1Q6
1Q3
1Q2
1Q5
1Q4
1F1
1A25
OR
30V MAX
1A22 1A13 1A14 1A15 1A16 1A17 1A18 1A19 1A20 1A21 1A24
X19091218-01
30V MAX 30V MAX
40 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Installation: Controls
A NOTICE:
Do Not Drop Display!
As you position the Tracer AdaptiView display on top of
the display support arm base plate, keep a firm grip on
the display. Failure to do so could result in equipment
or property-only damage.
7. Align the four holes in the display with the bolt holes
in the display support arm base plate.
B
8. Attach the Tracer AdaptiView display to the display
support arm base plate (E) using the M4 (metric size 4)
screws referenced in Step 3.
3. Remove the Tracer AdaptiView display from the box.
Note: Screws are M4 (metric size 4), 6 to 8 mm long,
and are shipped with the display. E
4. Plug the power cable (C) and the Ethernet cable (D) into
the bottom of the display.
Note: Both cables are already present and extend
from the end of the display arm.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 41
Installation: Controls
2 3
42 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Electrical Requirements
Installation Requirements Electrical Requirements
Before wiring begins, observe the following electrical
WARNING requirements:
• Follow all lockout-tagout procedures prior to
Electrocution and Fire Hazards with performing installation and/or service on the unit.
Improperly Installed and Grounded Field • Always wear appropriate personal protective
Wiring! equipment.
Improperly installed and grounded field wiring poses • Wait the required time to allow the capacitor(s) to
FIRE & ELECTROCUTION hazards. To avoid these discharge; this could be up to 30 minutes.
hazards, you MUST follow requirements for field wiring • Verify that all capacitors are discharged prior to service
installation and grounding as described in NEC and using a properly rated volt meter.
your local/state electrical codes. All field wiring MUST • Use appropriate capacitor discharge tool when
be performed by qualified personnel. Failure to follow
necessary.
these requirements could result in death or serious
injury. • Comply with the safety practices recommended in
PROD-SVB06A-EN.
Unit-mounted starters are available as an option on most
units. While this option eliminates most field-installed WARNING
wiring requirements, the electrical contractor must still
complete the electrical connection for the following: Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors!
• power supply wiring to the starter, Disconnect all electric power, including remote
• other unit control options present, and disconnects and discharge all motor start/run
capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/
• any field-supplied control devices.
tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be
As you review this manual, along with the wiring inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives
instructions presented in this section, keep in mind that: or other energy storing components provided by Trane
• All field-installed wiring must conform to National or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s
Electric Code (NEC) guidelines, and any applicable literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of
capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all
state and local codes. Be sure to satisfy proper capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect
equipment grounding requirements per NEC. power and discharge capacitors before servicing could
• Compressor motor and unit electrical data (including result in death or serious injury.
motor kW, voltage utilization range, rated load amps,
For additional information regarding the safe discharge
and locked rotor amps) is listed on the chiller
of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN
nameplate.
• All field-installed wiring must be checked for proper
terminations, and for possible shorts or grounds.
WARNING
Note: Always refer to the actual wiring diagrams that
shipped with the chiller or the unit submittal for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
specific as-built electrical schematic and Required!
connection information. Always wear appropriate personal protective
equipment in accordance with applicable regulations
NOTICE: and/or standards to guard against potential electrical
shock and flash hazards. Failure to follow proper
Component Damage! handling guidelines could result in death or serious
Remove all debris from inside the starter panel. Failure injury.
to do so could result in an electrical short and could
cause serious starter component damage.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 43
Electrical Requirements
WARNING
Live Electrical Components!
During installation, testing, servicing and
troubleshooting of this product, it may be necessary to
work with live electrical components. Have a qualified
licensed electrician or other individual who has been
properly trained in handling live electrical components
perform these tasks. Failure to follow all electrical
safety precautions when exposed to live electrical
components could result in death or serious injury.
44 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Customer-Supplied Remote Starter Wiring
Table 13. Standard customer-supplied remote field wiring requirements
Power Supply Wiring
to Starter Panel Starter Panel Terminals
Starter by others 3-phase power wiring See starter by others schematic
Starter to Motor Power Wiring Starters Motor
Remote starter to chiller motor junction box T1 through T6 terminals T1 through T6 terminals
Starter to Control Panel Unit Control Panel Max Terminal Minimum Circuit
120 Vac Control Wiring Starter Panel Terminals Terminations Wire Size Ampacity
See starter by others schematic
120 Vac Power Supply 1X1-1, 1X1-12, 1X1-18
5X1-1, 8 ga. (10 mm2) 40
(from starter to control panel) (ground)
5X1-2, 5X1-20 (ground)
Power from control panel 1Q1 5X1-3 1X1-3, 1A23-J6-3 14 ga. (2.5 mm2) 20
Interlock relay signal 5X1-4 1A23-J10-1 14 ga. (2.5 mm2) 20
Start contactor signal 5X1-5 1A23-J8-1 14 ga. (2.5 mm2) 20
Oil pump interlock 5X1-7, 5X1-8 1A7-J2-4, 1A7-J2-2 14 ga. (2.5 mm2) 20
Run contactor signal 5X1-10 1A23-J6-12 14 ga. (2.5 mm2) 20
Transition complete 5X1-14 1A23-J12-2 14 ga. (2.5 mm2) 20
Low Voltage Circuits Unit Control Panel
less than 30 Vac Starter Panel Terminals Terminations
Standard Circuits
5CT4- white, black 1A23-J7-1,2
Current Transformers (see Table 14, p. 46) Note: Phasing must
5CT5- white, black 1A23-J7-3,4,
(Required)(a) be maintained
5CT6- white, black 1A23-J7-5,6,
5T17-236,237 1A23 –J5-1,2,
Note: Phasing must
Potential Transformers (Required)(a) 5T18-238,239 1A23 –J5-3,4,
be maintained
5T19-240,241 1A23 –J5-5,6
5X1-11 1A24-J2-1
Solid State Stater Fault(b)
5X1-12 1A24-J2-2
Notes:
1. All wiring to be in accordance with National Electrical Code and any local codes.
2. Starter by others specification available from your local Trane sales office.
(a) Must be separated from 120 Vac and higher wiring.
(b) Solid State Starter Fault input is used with low- and medium-voltage, customer-supplied solid state starters only.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 45
Customer-Supplied Remote Starter Wiring
Current Transformer and Potential Table 16. Max recommended total wire length (to and
from) for PT leads in a dual PT system
Transformer Wire Sizing
Max Wire Length Max Wire Length
For customer-supplied starter-to-chiller unit control panel Wire Primary Secondary
starter module 1A23. These wires must be separated from Gauge Feet Meters Feet Meters
120 Vac or higher wiring. 8 3061 933 711 217
Table 14. Maximum recommended wire length for 10 1924 586 447 136
secondary CT leads in dual CT system 12 1211 369 281 85
14 761 232 177 53
Maximum Wire Length Secondary CT
Wire AWG (mm2) Leads 16 478 145 111 33
46 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Power Supply Wiring
Note: Connect L1, L2, and L3 (shown below) per
WARNING starter diagram provided with chiller.
Ground Wire! L3 L2 L1 G L3 L2 L1 G L3 L2 L1 G
All field-installed wiring must be completed by
qualified personnel. All field-installed wiring must
comply with NEC and applicable local codes. Failure to
follow this instruction could result in death or serious
injuries. G G
Three-Phase Power L3 L2 L1 L3 L2 L1
Review and follow the guidelines below to properly install
and connect the power supply wiring to the starter panel:
• Verify that the starter nameplate ratings are
compatible with the power supply characteristics and
• When installing the power supply conduit, ensure that
with the electrical data on the unit nameplate.
the position of the conduit does not interfere with the
serviceability of any of the unit components, or with
NOTICE: structural members and equipment. Ensure that the
Starter Damage! conduit is long enough to simplify any servicing that
Debris inside the starter panel may cause an electrical may be necessary in the future (e.g., starter).
short. Failure to follow this instruction could result in • Electrical wire torque specifications—follow starter
equipment damage. manufacturer’s torque specifications.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 47
Power Supply Wiring
PFCCs must be wired one of two ways as PFCCs upstream of the current transformers as shown in
shown as explained in the following (Option 1 the preceding figure. If the capacitor connection points are
downstream of the current transformers, route the PFCC
and Option 2).
leads through the current transformers as shown in the
following figure. This ensures that the overloads register
Motor starter Current both line and capacitor-supplied current.
contactor transformer
1 Current
Power
circuit 2 Motor transformer
3 1
Power
Fused 2 Motor
circuit
disconnect
or suitable 3
breaker
Fuses Fused
Enclosed disconnect Motor starter
3-phase or suitable contactor
capacitor breaker
unit Fuses
Enclosed
3-phase
Option 1—PFCCs installed downstream of capacitor
starter contactor, upstream of current unit
transformers.
Interconnecting Wiring
WARNING Typical equipment room conduit layouts with and without
unit-mounted starters are shown in Figure 29 and
Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! Figure 30.
Disconnect all electric power, including remote
Important: The interconnecting wiring between the
disconnects and discharge all motor start/run
capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ starter panel, compressor, and control
tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be panel is factory-installed with unit-mounted
inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives starters. However, when a remote-mounted
or other energy storing components provided by Trane starter is used, the interconnecting wiring
or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s must be field-installed.
literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of
Note: Refer to starter submittal drawing for location of
capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all
capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect incoming wiring to the starter.
power and discharge capacitors before servicing could Figure 29. Typical equipment room layout for units with
result in death or serious injury.
unit-mounted starters
For additional information regarding the safe discharge
of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN 1
3
2
Simultaneously disconnect capacitors and load from line
power. If the capacitors are not switched offline when the
load is disconnected, they continue to add capacitance to
the electrical distribution system. A leading power
factor—too much capacitance—may eventually develop.
This overprotection causes poor voltage regulation (i.e.,
voltage is high when the circuit is unloaded, then drops as
loads are added).
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 49
Power Supply Wiring
NOTICE:
Component Damage!
Remove all debris from inside the starter panel. Failure
to do so could result in an electrical short and could
cause serious starter component damage.
50 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
10kV–13.8kV Medium Voltage Installation
WARNING
Hazardous Voltage!
Disconnect all electric power, including remote
disconnects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/
tagout procedures to ensure the power can not be
inadvertently energized. Failure to disconnect power
before servicing could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Grounding Required!
Follow proper local and state electrical code on
requirements for grounding. Failure to follow code
could result in death or serious injury.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 51
10kV–13.8kV Medium Voltage Installation
Motor circuit wire sizing by the installer must be made in chiller with the motor terminal box cover removed or with
accordance with the National Electric Code or any other any loose or missing cover bolts.
applicable codes. All wiring to the CenTraVac motor must
be shielded copper, with insulation rated to a minimum of
15kV.
Three terminals are provided on the chiller for the
connection of power to the motor from the starter. Power
leads to motors must be in multiples of three, with equal
phase representation in all conduits or wire trays. To limit
the effects of corona or ionization with cables carrying
more than 2000V, Trane requires that the power cable have
a metallic shield, unless the cable is specifically listed or
approved for non-shielded use. If the cable is shielded, the
shielding must be grounded at one end (grounding is
typically done at the starter or supply end).
Care must be taken while routing the incoming cables to
ensure that cable loads or tensions are not applied to the
terminal or premature terminal failure could result.
Motor Terminals
Field-provided, ring-type lugs, with no sharp edges or
corners, must be used by a qualified installer to connect
the power wiring to the motor terminals. Follow all
instructions provided with the field-provided lugs to
ensure proper connections.
Important: The use of stress cones is highly
recommended to reduce and control
longitudinal and radial electrical stresses at
the cable ends.
Prior to assembly the terminal stud, nuts, and lug should
be inspected and cleaned to ensure they are not damaged
or contaminated. The motor terminal has a copper shaft
that is threaded 9/16-in.–18 UNF2A. Brass nuts are
provided on the motor terminals to retain the lugs, and the
final connection should be tightened to 22–25 ft·lb (30–
34 N·m) using a 7/8-in. socket on a torque wrench.
NOTICE:
Motor Terminal Damage!
Do not apply torque to the motor terminal when
tightening lugs. Always use a second wrench to back-
up the assembly and prevent the application of torque
to the terminal shaft. Failure to follow this instruction
could cause equipment or property-only damage.
52 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
System Control Circuit Wiring (Field Wiring)
Table 17. Unit control panel wiring 120 Vac
Standard Control Circuits: Unit
Control Panel Control Wiring
(120 Vac) Unit Control Terminations Input or Output Type Contacts
Chilled Water Flow Proving Input(a) 1X1-5 to 1A6-J3-2 Binary Input Normally Open, closure
with flow
Condenser Water Flow Proving Input(b) 1X1-6 to 1A6-J2-2 Binary Input Normally Open, closure
with flow
Chilled Water Pump Relay Output 1A5-J2-4 to 6 Binary Output Normally Open
Condenser Water Pump Relay Output 1A5-J2-1 to 3 Binary Output Normally Open
Optional Control Circuits Note: Defaults are factory programmed, alternates can be selected at start-up using the service tool.
(120 Vac)
Alarm Relay MAR (Non-Latching) Output 1A8-J2-1 to 3 Binary Output Normally Open
Limit Warning Relay Output 1A8-J2-4 to 6 Binary Output Normally Open
Alarm Relay MMR (Latching) Output 1A8-J2-7 to 9 Binary Output Normally Open
Compressor Running Relay Output 1A8-J2-10 to 12 Binary Output Normally Open
Maximum Capacity Relay Output 1A9-J2-1 to 3 Binary Output Normally Open
Head Relief Request Relay Output 1A9-J2-4 to 6 Binary Output Normally Open
Purge Alarm Relay Output 1A9-J2-7 to 9 Binary Output Normally Open
Ice Making Relay Output 1A5-J2-10 to 12 Binary Output Normally Open
Free Cooling Relay Output 1A11-J2-4 to 6 Binary Output Normally Open
Standard Low Voltage Circuits Unit Control Panel Input or Output Type Contacts
(less than 30 Vac)(c) Terminations
External Auto Stop Input 1A13-J2-1 to 2 Binary Input Closure required for
normal operation
Emergency Stop Input 1A13-J2-3 to 4 Binary Input Closure required for
normal operation
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 53
System Control Circuit Wiring (Field Wiring)
54 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
System Control Circuit Wiring (Field Wiring)
The sensor probe lead wire between the sensor probe and
the module can be separated by cutting the two-wire
Starter Module Configuration
probe lead leaving equal lengths of wire on each device: The starter module configuration settings will be checked
the sensor probe and the sensor module. (and configured for Remote Starters) during start-up
Note: This sensor and module are matched and must commissioning.
remain together or inaccuracy may occur. Note: To configure starter modules, and perform other
These wires can then be spliced with two 14–18 AWG 600V starter checks, it is recommended that the line
wires of sufficient length to reach the desired outdoor voltage three-phase power be turned off and
location with a maximum length 1000 feet (305 meters). secured (locked out), and then that a separate
The module four-wire bus must be connected to the source control power (115 Vac) be utilized to power
control panel four-wire bus using the Trane-approved up the control circuits.
connectors provided. Use the as-built starter schematic to ensure correct fuse
The sensor will be configured (given its identity and and terminals. Verify that the correct fuse is removed and
become functional) at start-up when the Trane service that the control circuit connections are correct; then apply
technician performs the start-up configuration. It will NOT the 115 Vac separate source power to service the controls.
be operational until that time.
Note: If shielded cable is used to extend the sensor leads, Schematic Wiring Drawings
be sure to tape off the shield wire at the junction
Please refer to the submittals and drawings that shipped
box and ground it at the control panel. If the added
with the unit. Additional wiring drawings for CenTraVac
length is run in conduit, do not run them in the
chillers are available from your local Trane office.
same conduit with other circuits carrying 30 or
more volts.
Important: Maintain at least 6 inches between low-
voltage (<30V) and high voltage circuits.
Failure to do so could result in electrical
noise that may distort the signals carried by
the low-voltage wiring, including the IPC.
Unit Start-up/Commissioning
Important: Start-up must be performed by Trane or an
agent of Trane specifically authorized to
perform start-up and warranty of Trane®
products. Contractor shall provide Trane (or
an agent of Trane specifically authorized to
perform start-up) with notice of the
scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior
to the scheduled start-up.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 55
Operating Principles
General Requirements Figure 32. Pressure enthalpy curve, 3-stage
Operation and maintenance information for CVHE, CVHF,
and CVHG chillers are covered in this section. This
includes both 50 and 60 Hz centrifugal chillers equipped
with the Tracer AdaptiView UC800 control system. This
information pertains to all chiller types unless differences condenser
6 5
P4
Pressure (PSI)
exist, in which case the sections are listed by chiller type as compressor
applicable and described separately. By carefully 7 high side economizer
P3 4 3rd stage)
reviewing this information and following the instructions
given, the owner or operator can successfully operate and P2 8 low side economizer 3 compressor
(2nd stage)
maintain a CenTraVac unit. If mechanical problems do evaporator 2 compressor
occur, however, contact a Trane service technician to P1 1 (1st stage)
ensure proper diagnosis and repair of the unit.
Cooling Cycle
When in the cooling mode, liquid refrigerant is distributed Figure 33. Refrigerant flow, 3-stage
along the length of the evaporator and sprayed through
small holes in a distributor (i.e., running the entire length
of the shell) to uniformly coat each evaporator tube. Here,
the liquid refrigerant absorbs enough heat from the
system water circulating through the evaporator tubes to
vaporize. The gaseous refrigerant is then drawn through
the eliminators (which remove droplets of liquid
refrigerant from the gas) and the first stage variable inlet
guide vanes, and into the first-stage impeller.
56 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Operating Principles
condenser
P3 5 4
Pressure (PSI)
compressor
economizer
P2
1 6 3 (2nd stage)
compressor
evaporator (1st stage)
P1 1 2
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 57
Operating Principles
4
20
16
7
13
12
21
11 19
18
8
17
9 10
58 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Operating Principles
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 59
Start-up and Shut-down
This section will provide basic information on chiller Descriptions
operation for common events. With microelectronic
• The time line indicates the upper level operating mode,
controls, ladder diagrams cannot show today’s complex
as it would be viewed on Tracer AdaptiView.
logic, as the control functions are much more involved
than older pneumatic or solid state controls. • The shading color of the cylinder indicates the
software state.
Sequence of Operation • Text in parentheses indicates sub-mode text as viewed
on Tracer AdaptiView.
Adaptive control algorithms can also complicate the exact
• Text above the time line cylinder is used to illustrate
sequence of operation. This section illustrates common
inputs to the Main Processor. This may include User
control sequences.
input to the Tracer AdaptiView Touch screen, Control
Software Operation Overview Diagram inputs from sensors, or Control Inputs from a Generic
BAS.
Figure 37 is a diagram of the five possible software states.
• Boxes indicate Control actions such as Turning on
This diagram can be thought of as a state chart, with the
Relays, or moving the Inlet Guide Vanes.
arrows, and arrow text, depicting the transitions between
states. • Smaller cylinders indicate diagnostic checks, text
indicates time based functions, solid double arrows
Descriptions indicate fixed timers, and dashed double arrows
• The text in the circles are the internal software indicate variable timers.
designations for each state.
Start-up Sequence of Operation—
• The first line of text in the circles are the visible top
Wye-Delta
level operating modes that can be displayed on Tracer
AdaptiView. Logic Circuits within the various modules will determine
• The shading of each software state circle corresponds the starting, running, and stopping operation of the chiller.
to the shading on the time lines that show the state that When operation of the chiller is required the chiller mode
the chiller is in. is set at “Auto.” Using customer supplied power, the chilled
water pump relay is energized and chilled water flow must
Figure 37. Software operation overview be verified within 4 minutes and 15 seconds. The main
processors logic decides to start the chiller based on the
differential to start setpoint. With the differential to start
criteria met, the module then energizes condenser water
pump relay with customer supplied power (see Figure 38,
p. 61).
Based on the Restart Inhibit function and the Differential to
Start setpoint, the oil and refrigerant pump is energized.
The oil pressure must be at least 9 psid for 60 continuous
seconds and condenser water flow verified within
4 minutes and 15 seconds for the compressor start
sequence to be initiated.
The compressor motor starts in the “Wye” configuration
and then, after the compressor motor has accelerated and
the maximum phase current has dropped below
85 percent of the chiller nameplate RLA for 1.5 seconds,
the starter transitions to the “Delta” configuration is
initiated.
There are five generic states that the software can be in:
• Power Up
• Stopped
• Starting
• Running
• Stopping
60 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Start-up and Shut-down
Now that the compressor motor is running in the “Delta” 1. The inlet guide vanes are driven closed (up to
configuration, the inlet guide vanes will modulate, 50 seconds).
opening and closing to the chiller load variation by 2. After the inlet guide vanes are closed, the stop relay
operation of the stepper vane motor actuator to satisfy and the condenser water pump relays open to turn off.
chilled water setpoint. The chiller continues to run in its The oil and refrigerant pump motor will continue to run
appropriate mode of operation: Normal, Softload, Limit for 3 minutes post-lube while the compressor coasts to
Mode, and so on (see Figure 39). a stop. The chilled water pump will continue to run
If the chilled water temperature drops below the chilled while the main processor module monitors leaving
water set point by an amount set as the “differential to chilled water temperature preparing for the next
stop” setpoint, a normal chiller stop sequence is initiated compressor motor start based on the “differential to
as follows: start” setpoint.
Figure 40, p. 62 illustrates this sequence.
Figure 39. Sequence of operation: running
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 61
Start-up and Shut-down
If the STOP key is pressed on the operator interface, the If the “Immediate Stop” is initiated, a panic stop occurs
chiller will follow the same stop sequence as above except which follows the same stop sequence as pressing the
the chilled water pump relay will also open and stop the STOP key once except the inlet guide vanes are not
chilled water pump after the chilled water pump delay sequence closed and the compressor motor is
timer has timed out after compressor shut down (see immediately turned off.
Figure 41).
Figure 41. Sequence of operation: normal shut-down to stopped and run inhibit
62 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Start-up and Shut-down
building mode and back into the ice building mode. It is not setpoints less than the maximum will be ignored. Ice
acceptable to reset the chilled water setpoint low to Building can be terminated by one of the following means:
achieve a fully loaded compressor. When entering ice • Front panel disable.
building, the compressor will be loaded at its maximum • Opening the external Ice. Contacts/ Remote
rate and when leaving ice building the compressor will be communicated input (BAS).
unloaded at its maximum rate. While loading and • Satisfying an evaporator entering fluid temperature
unloading the compressor, all surge detection will be setpoint. (Default is 27°F)
ignored. While in the ice building mode, current limit • Surging for 7 minutes at full open IGV.
Figure 43. Sequence of operation: ice making: stopped to ice to ice building complete
following components must be factory-installed or field- Note: Free Cooling cannot be entered if the chiller is in
installed to equip the unit for free cooling operation: “STOP”.
• a refrigerant gas line, and electrically-actuated shutoff If the chiller is in AUTO and not running, the condenser
valve, between the evaporator and condenser, water pump will start. After condenser water flow is
• a valved liquid return line, and electrically-actuated proven, Relay Module 1A11 will energize operating the
shutoff valve, between the condenser sump and the Free Cooling Valves 4B12 and 4B13. The Free Cooling
evaporator, Valves End Switches must open within 3 minutes, or an
• a liquid refrigerant storage vessel (larger economizer), MMR diagnostic will be generated. Once the Free Cooling
and Valves End Switches open, the unit is in the Free Cooling
• additional refrigerant. mode. If the chiller is in AUTO and running powered
When the chiller is changed over to the free cooling mode, cooling, the chiller will initiate a friendly shut down first
the compressor will shut down if running, the shutoff (Run: Unload, Post Lube, and drive vanes closed). After the
valves in the liquid and gas lines open; unit control logic vanes have been overdriven closed and condenser water
prevents the compressor from energizing during free flow proven, the Free Cooling relays will be energized. To
cooling. Liquid refrigerant then drains (by gravity) from disable Free Cooling and return to Powered Cooling, either
the storage tank into the evaporator and floods the tube disable the Free Cooling Mode in the Tracer AdaptiView
bundle. Since the temperature and pressure of the settings menu if used to enable Free Cooling or OPEN the
refrigerant in the evaporator are higher than in the external binary input switch to the 1A20 Module if it was
condenser (i.e., because of the difference in water used to enable Free Cooling. Once Free Cooling is
temperature), the refrigerant in the evaporator vaporizes disabled, the Free Cooling relays Relay Module 1A11 will
and travels to the condenser, cooling tower water causes de-energize allowing the Free Cooling valves to close. The
the refrigerant to condense on the condenser tubes, and Free Cooling valves end switches must close within 3
flow (again, by gravity) back to the evaporator. minutes or an MMR diagnostic is generated. Once the end
switches close the chiller will return to AUTO and powered
This compulsory refrigerant cycle is sustained as long as cooling will resume if there is a call for cooling based on
a temperature differential exists between condenser and the differential to start.
evaporator water. The actual cooling capacity provided by
the free cooling cycle is determined by the difference Notes:
between these temperatures which, in turn, determines • The manual control of the inlet guide vanes is disabled
the rate of refrigerant flow between the evaporator and while in the Free Cooling Mode and the compressor is
condenser shells. prevented from starting by the control logic.
If the system load exceeds the available free cooling • The relay at 1A11-J2-4 to 6 is a FC auxiliary relay and
capacity, the operator must manually initiate changeover can be used as required.
to the mechanical cooling mode by disabling the free
cooling mode of operation. The gas and liquid line valves Hot Gas Bypass (HGBP)
then close and compressor operation begins (see
Figure 38, p. 61, beginning at Auto mode). Refrigerant gas The hot gas bypass (HGBP) control option is designed to
is drawn out of the evaporator by the compressor, where minimize machine cycling by allowing the chiller to
it is then compressed and discharged to the condenser. operate stably under minimum load conditions. In these
Most of the condensed refrigerant initially follows the path situations, the inlet guide vanes are locked at a preset
of least resistance by flowing into the storage tank. This minimum position, and unit capacity is governed by the
tank is vented to the economizer sump through a small HGBP valve actuator. Control circuitry is designed to allow
bleed line; when the storage tank is full, liquid refrigerant both the inlet guide vanes and the HGBP valve to close for
must flow through the bleed line restriction. Because the unit shut-down. After a chiller starts and is running the
pressure drop through the bleed line is greater than that of inlet guide vanes will pass through the HGBP Cut-In-Vane
the orifice flow control device, the liquid refrigerant flows position as the chiller starts to load. As the chiller catches
normally from the condenser through the orifice system the load and starts to unload, the inlet guide vanes will
and into the economizer. close to the HGBP Cut-In Vane position. At this point the
movement of the inlet guide vanes is stopped and further
Free Cooling (FRCL) loading/unloading of the chiller is controlled by the
opening/closing of the HGBP Valve (4M5). When the
To enable Free Cooling Mode:
control algorithm determines the chiller to be shut down,
1. Install and commission Free Cooling. the inlet guide vanes will be driven fully closed, and the
2. Enable the Free Cooling mode in the Tracer AdaptiView HGBP valve will be driven closed. After the inlet guide
Settings menu. vanes are fully closed the chiller will shut down in the
Friendly mode. Chillers with HGBP have a discharge
3. Press AUTO, and if used, close the external binary
temperature sensor (4R16) monitoring the discharge gas
input switch (connected to 1A20 J2-1 to 2) while the
temperature from the compressor. If this temperature
chiller is in AUTO.
exceeds 200°F, the chiller will shut off on a MAR diagnostic.
64 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Start-up and Shut-down
The chiller will reset automatically when this temperature water temperature control. There is no additional leaving
drops 50°F below the trip-point. HGBP is enabled in the hot water temperature cutout; the HPC and condenser
Features menu settings Group of the Tracer AdaptiView limit provide for high temperature and pressure
Menus by enabling the option. The setting the HGBP Cut- protection.
In Vane Position is setup at unit commissioning via the In hot water temperature control the softloading pulldown
service tool. rate limit operates as a softloading pullup rate limit. The
setpoint for setting the temperature rate limit is the same
Hot Water Control setpoint for normal cooling as it is for hot water
temperature control. The hot water temperature control
Occasionally CTV chillers are selected to provide heating feature is not designed to run with HGBP, AFD, free
as a primary mission. With hot water temperature control, cooling, or ice making.
the chiller can be used as a heating source or cooling
source. This feature provides greater application The factory set PID tuning values for the leaving water
flexibility. In this case the operator selects a hot water temperature control are the same settings for both normal
temperature and the chiller capacity is modulated to cooling and hot water temperature control.
maintain the hot water setpoint. Heating is the primary
mission and cooling is a waste product or is a secondary Heat Recovery Cycle
mission. This type of operation requires an endless source
of evaporator load (heat), such as well or lake water. The Heat recovery is designed to salvage the heat that is
chiller has only one condenser. normally rejected to the atmosphere through the cooling
tower, and put it to beneficial use. For example, a high-rise
Note: Hot water temperature control mode does not office building may require simultaneous heating and
convert the chiller to a heat pump. Heat pump cooling during the winter months. With the addition of a
refers to the capability to change from a cooling- heat recovery cycle, heat removed from the building
driven application to a heating-driven application cooling load can be transferred to areas of the building that
by changing the refrigerant path on the chiller. This require heat.
is impractical for centrifugal chillers as it would be
much easier to switch over the water side. Note: The heat recovery cycle is possible only if a cooling
load exists to act as a heat source.
This is NOT heat recovery. Although this feature could be
used to recover heat in some form, a heat recovery unit has To provide a heat recovery cycle, a heat-recovery
a second heat exchanger on the condenser side. condenser is added to the unit. Though physically identical
to the standard cooling condenser, the heat-recovery
The Tracer AdaptiView Main Processor provides the hot condenser is piped into a heat circuit rather than to the
water temperature control mode as standard. The leaving cooling tower. During the heat recovery cycle, the unit
condenser water temperature is controlled to a hot water operates just as it does in the cooling only mode except
setpoint between 80°F and 140°F (26.7 and 60°C) The that the cooling load heat is rejected to the heating water
leaving evaporator water temperature is left to drift to circuit rather than to the cooling tower water circuit. When
satisfy the heating load of the condenser. In this hot water is required, the heating water circuit pumps
application the evaporator is normally piped into a lake, energize. Water circulated through the heat-recovery (or
well, or other source of constant temperature water for the auxiliary) condenser tube bundle by the pumps absorbs
purpose of extracting heat. In hot water temperature cooling-load from the compressed refrigerant gas
control mode all the limit modes and diagnostics operate discharge by the compressor. The heated water is then
as in normal cooling with one exception; the leaving used to satisfy heating requirements.
condenser water temperature sensor is an MMR
diagnostic when in hot water temperature control mode.
(It is an informational warning in the normal cooling Auxiliary Condensers
mode.)
Unlike the heat-recovery condenser (which is designed to
In the hot water temperature control mode the differential- satisfy comfort heating requirements), the auxiliary
to-start and differential-to-stop setpoints are used with condenser serves a preheat function only, and is used in
respect to the hot water setpoint instead of with the chilled those applications where hot water is needed for use in
water setpoint. The control panel provides a separate kitchens, lavatories, etc. While the operation of the
entry at the Tracer AdaptiView to set the hot water auxiliary condenser is physically identical to that of the
setpoint. Tracer AdaptiView is also able to set the hot water heat-recovery condenser, it is comparatively smaller in
setpoint. In the hot water mode the external chilled water size, and its heating capacity is not controlled. Trane does
setpoint is the external hot water setpoint; that is, a single not recommend operating the auxiliary condenser alone
analog input is shared at the 1A16-J2-5 to 6 (ground). because of its small size.
An external binary input to select external hot water
control mode is on the EXOP OPTIONAL module 1A18
terminals J2-3 to J2-4 (ground). Tracer AdaptiView also
has a binary input to select chilled water control or hot
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 65
Start-up and Shut-down
66 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Start-up and Shut-down
unit enters the initiate Start Mode and the oil refrigerant 7. Check the adjustment and operation of each safety and
pump and the condenser water pump are started. If flow is operating control.
not initially established within 4 minutes 15 seconds of the 8. Close all disconnect switches.
condenser pump relay energization, an automatically
resetting diagnostic “Condenser Water Flow Overdue” 9. Perform instructions listed in “Daily Unit Start-up,”
shall be generated which terminates the prestart mode p. 66.
and de-energizes the condenser water pump relay. This
diagnostic is automatically reset if flow is established at
Daily Unit Shut-down
any later time. Note: Also refer to Figure 41, p. 62.
Note: This diagnostic does not automatically reset if 1. Press STOP.
Tracer AdaptiView is in control of the condenser
2. After compressor and water pumps shut-down, the
pump through its condenser pump relay, since it is
operator may turn Pump Contactors to OFF or open
commanded off at the time of the diagnostic. It may
pump disconnects.
reset and allow normal chiller operation if the
pump was controlled from some external source. Seasonal Unit Shut-down
When less than 5 seconds remain on the restart inhibit, the
Important: Control power disconnect switch must
pre-start starter test is conducted on wye-delta starters. If
remain closed to allow oil sump heater
faults are detected, the unit’s compressor will not start, and
operation. Failure to do this will allow
a diagnostic will be generated. If the compressor motor
refrigerant to condense in the oil pump.
starts and accelerates successfully, Running appears on
the display. If the purge is set to AUTO, the purge will start 1. Open all disconnect switches except the control power
running and will run as long as the chiller is running. disconnect switch.
Note: If a manual reset diagnostic condition is detected 2. Drain the condenser piping and cooling tower, if used.
during start-up, unit operation will be locked out, Rinse with clean water.
and a manual reset is required before the start-up 3. Remove the drain and vent plugs from the condenser
sequence can begin again. If the fault condition has headers to drain the condenser. Air dry bundle of
not cleared, the control panel will not permit residual water.
restart.
4. Once the unit is secured for the season, the
When the cooling requirement is satisfied, the control maintenance procedures described Table 19, p. 69 and
panel originates a Shutting down signal. The inlet guide Table 20, p. 69 should be performed by qualified Trane
vanes are driven closed for 50 seconds the compressor service technicians.
stops, and the unit enters a 3-minute post-lube period. The
Note: During extended shut-down periods, be sure to
evaporator pump may continue to run for the amount of
operate the purge unit for a two-hour period every
time set using Tracer AdaptiView.
two weeks. This will prevent the accumulation of
Once the post-lube cycle is done, the unit returns to auto air and noncondensables in the machine. To start
mode. the purge, change the purge mode to ON in the unit
control “Settings Purge” menu. Remember to turn
Seasonal Unit Start-up the purge mode to “Adaptive” after the two-hour
1. Close all drain valves, and reinstall the drain plugs in run time.
the evaporator and condenser headers.
2. Service the auxiliary equipment according to the start-
up and maintenance instructions provided by the
respective equipment manufacturers.
3. Fill and vent the cooling tower, if used, as well as the
condenser and piping. At this point, all air must be
removed from the system (including each pass). Then
close the vents in the condenser waterboxes.
4. Open all of the valves in the evaporator chilled water
circuit.
5. If the evaporator was previously drained, fill and vent
the evaporator and chilled water circuit. When all air is
removed from the system (including each pass), close
the vent valves in the evaporator waterboxes.
6. Lubricate the external vane control linkage as needed.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 67
Recommended Maintenance
forms. When filled out accurately by the machine operator,
WARNING the completed logs can be reviewed to identify any
developing trends in the chiller’s operating conditions. For
Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! example, if the machine operator notices a gradual
Disconnect all electric power, including remote increase in condensing pressure during a month’s time, he
disconnects and discharge all motor start/run can systematically check, then correct the possible cause
capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ of this condition.
tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be
inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives Normal Operation
or other energy storing components provided by Trane
or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s
literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of Table 18. Normal operation
capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all Operating Characteristic Normal Reading
capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect
Approximate Evaporator Pressure 6 to 9 psia / -9 to -6 psig
power and discharge capacitors before servicing could
17 to 27 psia / 2 to 12 psig
result in death or serious injury. Approximate Condenser Pressure(a), (b)
(standard condenser)
For additional information regarding the safe discharge Oil Sump Temperature Unit not running 140°F to 176°F (60°C to 80°C)
of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN Oil Sump Temperature Unit running 95°F to 162°F (35°C to 72°C)
Oil Sump Differential Oil Pressure(c) 18 to 22 psid
(a) Condenser pressure is dependent on condenser water temperature, and
NOTICE: should equal the saturation pressure of HCFC-123 at a temperature
above that of leaving condenser water at full load.
Check Purge Run-Time for Unit Hermetic (b) Normal pressure readings for ASME condenser exceed 12 psig.
(c) Oil tank pressure -9 to -6 psig HG Discharge oil pressure 7 to 15 psig.
Integrity!
If frequent purging is required, monitor purge pumpout
rate, identify and correct source of air or water leak as
soon as possible. Failure to do so could shorten chiller
life expectancy, due to moisture contamination caused
by leakage.
NOTICE:
Do Not Use Non-Compatible Parts or
Materials!
Only genuine Trane® replacement components with
identical Trane part numbers should be used in Trane
CenTraVac chillers. Use of non-compatible parts or
materials could result in equipment damage. Trane
assumes no responsibility for damages resulting from
the use of non-compatible parts or materials.
68 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Recommended Maintenance
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 69
Recommended Maintenance
Purge System
The use of low-pressure refrigerant in CenTraVac chillers
permits any section of the unit to be below atmospheric
pressure, regardless of whether the unit is running. This
creates an environment in which air or moisture could
enter the unit. If these noncondensables are allowed to
accumulate while the chiller is running, they become
trapped in the condenser; this situation increases
condensing pressure and compressor power
requirements, and reduces the chiller’s efficiency and
70 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Recommended Maintenance
Figure 44. Purge operation under typical and leak Refrigerant Charge
conditions
WARNING
large leak
small leaks Refrigerant May Be Under Positive
typical operation Pressure!
Purge minutes/day
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 71
Recommended Maintenance
72 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Recommended Maintenance
NOTICE:
Equipment Damage!
Do NOT use Teflon-based tape or paste on anode; a
small amount of liquid sealant (Loctite® 242 or
equivalent) may be applied to prevent leakage when
installing an anode, but do not apply so much sealant
that it prevents the necessary electrical connection
between the anode and the waterbox. Failure to follow
these instructions could result in equipment damage.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 73
Waterbox Removal and Installation
Important: Only qualified technicians should perform outside the United States, refer to literature
the installation and servicing of this provided by the applicable manufacturing
equipment. location.
2. Select the proper lift connection device from the
Discussion Table 23, p. 76. The rated lifting capacity of the selected
lift connection device must meet or exceed the
This section will discuss recommended hoist ring/clevises published weight of the waterbox. Verify the waterbox
and lifting. Proper lifting technique will vary based on weight from the latest published literature.
mechanical room layout.
3. Ensure that the lift connection device has the correct
• It is the responsibility of the person(s) performing the
connection for the waterbox (e.g., thread type [course/
work to be properly trained in the safe practice of
fine, English/metric] and bolt diameter [English/
rigging, lifting, securing, and fastening of the
metric]).
waterbox.
• It is the responsibility of the person(s) providing and 4. Properly connect the lift connection device to the
using the rigging and lifting devices to inspect these waterbox. Refer to Figure 46, p. 74 and ensure that the
devices to ensure they are free from defect and are lift connection device is securely fastened.
rated to meet or exceed the published weight of the CTV units—Install hoist ring on to the lifting connection
waterbox. on the waterbox. Torque to 100 ft·lb for 3/4-in. threaded
• Always use rigging and lifting devices in accordance connections and 28 ft·lb for 1/2-in. threaded
with the applicable instructions for such device. connections.
Figure 46. Waterbox rigging and lifting—condenser and
Procedure evaporator connections
WARNING
Heavy Objects!
Each of the individual cables (chains or slings) used to
lift the waterbox must be capable of supporting the
entire weight of the waterbox. The cables (chains or
slings) must be rated for overhead lifting applications
with an acceptable working load limit. Refer to
Table 22, p. 75 for waterbox weights. Failure to properly
lift waterbox could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Straight Vertical Lift Required!
The proper use and ratings for eyebolts can be found in
ANSI/ASME standard B18.15. Maximum load rating for
eyebolts are based on a straight vertical lift in a
gradually increasing manner. Angular lifts will
significantly lower maximum loads and should be
avoided whenever possible. Loads should always be
applied to eyebolts in the plane of the eye, not at some
angle to this plane. Failure to properly lift waterbox
could result in death or serious injury.
74 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Waterbox Removal and Installation
Reassembly
Once service is complete, the waterbox should be
reinstalled on the shell following all previous procedures
Table 22. CenTraVac waterbox weights
Fabricated Non-Marine Fabricated Non-
Waterbox, Welded Flat Non-Marine Cast Marine Waterbox Marine Style Waterbox
Plate Waterbox Welded Dome Cover
Shell Weight Lifting Weight Lifting Weight Lifting Weight Lifting
Size Description lb (kg) Connection lb (kg) Connection lb (kg) Connection lb (kg) Connection
Evaporator, 150 psi
265 (120) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 176 (80) 1/2 - 13
Evaporator, 300 psi
032
Condenser, 150 psi NA NA 176 (80) 1/2 - 13 NA NA 176 (80) 1/2 - 13
Condenser, 300 psi 265 (120) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 221 (100) 1/2 - 13
Evaporator, 150 psi 397 (180) 3/4 - 10 397 (180) Lifting Fixture NA NA 265 (120) 1/2 - 13
Evaporator, 300 psi 353 (160) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 265 (120) 1/2 - 13
050
Condenser, 150 psi 265 (120) 1/2 - 13 265 (120) 1/2 - 13 NA NA 265 (120) 1/2 - 13
Condenser, 300 psi 551 (250) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 441 (200) 1/2 - 13
Evaporator, 150 psi 662 (300) 3/4 - 10 662 (300) Lifting Fixture NA NA 441 (200) 3/4 - 10
Evaporator, 300 psi 882 (400) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 551 (250) 3/4 - 10
080
Condenser, 150 psi 551 (250) 3/4 - 10 551 (250) 3/4 - 10 NA NA 441 (200) 1/2 - 13
Condenser, 300 psi 882 (400) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 882 (400) 3/4 - 10
Evaporator, 150 psi 882 (400) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 662 ( 300) 3/4 - 10
Evaporator, 300 psi 1323 (600) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 882 (400) 3/4 - 10
142
Condenser, 150 psi 1543 (700) 3/4 - 10 NA NA 441 (200) 3/4 - 10 1323 (600) 3/4 - 10
Condenser, 300 psi 1985 (900) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 1764 (800) 3/4 - 10
Evaporator, 150 psi 1544 (700) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 1323 (600) 3/4 - 10
Evaporator, 300 psi 2205 (1000) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 1764 (800) 3/4 - 10
210
Condenser, 150 psi 2205 (1000) 3/4 - 10 NA NA 662 (300) 3/4 - 10 1764 (800) 3/4 - 10
Condenser, 300 psi 2867 (1300) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 2426 (1100) 3/4 - 10
Evaporator, 150 psi 1985 (900) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 1544 (700) 3/4 - 10
Evaporator, 300 psi 3087 (1400) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 2205 (1000) 3/4 - 10
250
Condenser, 150 psi 2867 (1300) 3/4 - 10 NA NA 662 (300) 3/4 - 10 2205 (1000) 3/4 - 10
Condenser, 300 psi 3528 (1600) 3/4 - 10 NA NA NA NA 3087 (1400) 3/4 - 10
Note:Refer to product block identifier on the model number plate which identifies the evaporator and condenser shell sizes and the rated pressure.
The designators are as follows:
Evaporator Size = EVSZ Condenser Size = CDSZ Evaporator Pressure = EVPR Condenser Pressure = CDPR
Weights shown are maximum for waterbox size. Verify the waterbox from the latest published literature.
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 75
Waterbox Removal and Installation
76 CVHE-SVX02G-EN
Forms and Check Sheets
The following forms and check sheets are included for use
with Trane start-up of CVHE, CVHF, and CVHG CenTraVac
chillers. Forms and check sheets are used, as appropriate,
for installation completion verification before Trane start-
up is scheduled, and for reference during the Trane start-
up.
Where the form or check sheet also exists outside of this
publication as standalone literature, the literature order
number is also listed.
• “CenTraVac™ Installation Completion Check Sheet
and Request for Trane Service” (CTV-ADF001-EN)
• “CVHE, CVHF, CVHG Start-up Task List”
• “CVHE, CVHF, CVHG Annual Inspection List”
• “Operator Log”
CVHE-SVX02G-EN 77
CenTraVac™ Installation Completion Check Sheet and
Request for Trane Service
Important: A copy of this completed form must be submitted to the Trane service agency that will be responsible for
the start-up of the chiller. Start-up will NOT proceed unless applicable items listed in this form have been
satisfactorily completed.
To: __________________________________________________ Trane Service Office: ____________________________________
S.O. Number: ________________________________________ Serial Numbers: ________________________________________
Job/Project Name: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Address: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The following items are being installed and will be completed by: __________________________________________________
Important: Start-up must be performed by Trane or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and
warranty of Trane® products. Contractor shall provide Trane (or an agent of Trane specifically authorized
to perform start-up) with notice of the scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior to the scheduled start-up.
Equipment not started by Trane is not warranted by Trane.
CTV-ADF001-EN 1
6. Testing
Dry nitrogen available for pressure testing (for Trace gas amounts of R-22 or R-134a available for leak
disassembled units) testing, if necessary
7. Refrigerant on job site and in close proximity to chiller
Total amount in cylinders: _______ lb Number of 200 lb cylinders: _____
Number of 50 lb cylinders: _____
8. Systems can be operated under load conditions
9. Electrical, control man, and contractor’s representative are available to evacuate, charge, and test the
CenTraVac under serviceman’s supervision
10.Equipment room
Does the equipment room have a refrigerant monitor/ Does the equipment room have proper mechanical
sensor capable of monitoring and alarming within the ventilation?
allowable exposure level of the refrigerant?
Does the installation have properly placed and If it is required by local code, is a self-contained
operating audible and visual refrigerant alarms? breathing apparatus available?
11. Owner awareness
Has the owner been fully instructed on the proper use Does the owner have a copy of the MSDS for
of refrigerant HCFC-123? refrigerant HCFC-123?
Was the owner given a copy of the Refrigerant Handling Guidelines?
Note: Additional time required to properly complete the start-up and commissioning, due to any incompleteness of the
installation, will be invoiced at prevailing rates.
This is to certify that the Trane® equipment has been properly and completely installed, and that the applicable items listed
above have been satisfactorily completed.
Checklist completed by (print name): _____________________________________________________________________________
Trane optimizes the performance of homes and buildings around the world. A business of Ingersoll Rand, the leader in
creating and sustaining safe, comfortable and energy efficient environments, Trane offers a broad portfolio of advanced
controls and HVAC systems, comprehensive building services, and parts. For more information, visit www.Trane.com.
Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.
WARNING
Safety Alert!
In addition to the following tasks, you MUST:
• Follow all instructions in the chiller’s Installation, Operation, and Maintenance manual, including warnings, cautions, and
notices.
• Perform all required tasks in any applicable Service Alerts and Service Bulletins.
• Review and understand all information provided in Submittals and Design Specifications.
Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.
General
• Inspect chiller for damage (shipping or rigging).
• Verify and record unit nitrogen holding charge pressure.
• Inspect water piping for proper installation.
– Inspect strainers, flow sensing devices, isolation valves, pressure gauges, thermometer wells, flow balancing valves, vent
cocks, and drains.
– Inspect cooling tower piping.
• Verify proper clearances.
• Power wiring meets size requirement.
– Verify proper voltage and amperage rating.
• Verify proper foundation installation.
• Verify unit isolator pads/springs have been installed.
• Verify low voltage circuits are isolated from high voltage circuits.
• Check equipment room for ventilation, refrigerant monitor, rupture disc piping, and PPE.
Note: All conditions which do not conform to the established requirements for unit installation must be corrected prior to start-
up. Any non-conforming condition which is not corrected prior to start-up must be noted in the Non-Compliance Form
(PROD-ADF001-EN) by the start-up technician; this information must also be signed by responsible site personnel before
start-up and the completed Non-Compliance Form will become part of the start-up record, submitted with a Start-up
Check Sheet and a Chiller Service Report.
Pre-Start Operations
• Verify nitrogen holding charge.
• Calibrate the high pressure cutout control (HPC).
• Meg compressor motor.
• Confirm proper oil pump operation.
• Evacuate unit.
• Check condenser installation.
• Check evaporator installation.
NOTICE:
Do Not Apply Electrical Power to a Unit in a Vacuum!
Applying electrical power to a motor in a vacuum could cause damage to the motor. In addition, on units with
inside-the-delta solid state starters, all power to the unit must be disconnected prior to evacuating the unit as line
power is directly applied to the motor terminals 4, 5, and 6. Failure to disconnect power to units with inside-the-delta
solid state starters during evacuation or when the unit is in a deep vacuum could cause compressor motor damage.
Chiller Start-up
• Set Purge mode to “On.”
• Bump-start the compressor and verify compressor motor rotation.
• Start chiller.
• Verify no unusual noises or vibrations and observe operating conditions.
• If necessary, adjust oil pressure regulator between 18 psi to 22 psi net.
• Measure and verify refrigerant pump pressure.
• When chiller is stable, take system log three times at 15-minute intervals.
• Set Purge mode to “Adaptive.”
• Reset the “Starter Energy Consumption” resettable.
• Record a Chiller Service Report.
• Review “AdaptiView Display Customer Training Checklist.”
– Equipment Description
– Stopping/Starting Chiller Operation
– Alarms
– Reports
– Data Graphs
– Equipment Settings
– Display Settings
– Security Settings
– Basic Troubleshooting
Date:
Technician:
Owner:
Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.