1.

Desaign Data

0.40 m
0.30 m

Tanah 1

1.00 m
1.1 Dimensi
B = 1.80 m H = 3 m
B1 = 1 m H 1 = 1 m Tanah 2

2.00 m
B2 = 0.50 m H 2 = 2 m
B3 = 0.30 m H = 0.8 m Tanah 2

0.70 m
P

Htotal = 3 + 0.9 tan 25°

0.25 m
= 3.42 m 1.50 m

T Dinding Atas = 0.3 m Tanah 3

1.2 Tabel Data Tanah

kedalaman (m) diskripsi tanah keterangan
lapisan tanah lempung γc 16.02 KN/m3
0,0 - 1,00 berlanau warna abu-abu Wc 45.87 %
Gs 2.505
lapisan tanah lempung γc 16.53 KN/m3
1,00- 3,00 berlanau warna abu-abu Wc 38.58 %
Gs 2.551
lapisan tanah lempung γc 17.17 KN/m3
3,00 -5,00 berlanau warna abu-abu Wc 36.94 %
Gs 2.571

Bacaan
kedalaman (m) test
∅ C kg/m2
-1.00 VS - 5.3
-3.00 UU 0.7 7.7
-5.00 UU 1.4 14.6

Beban Merata = 25
sin (25) 0.34202 cos^2(30) 0.75
cos 25 0.90631 tan 25 0.4663076582
cos^2(25) 0.82139 0.2671961917
cos 30 0.86603 tan 30 0.5773502692
2. Perhitungan
Koefisien Tekanan Tanah Aktif (Teori Rankine)

Pa Cos 25

Ka = 0.5
Koefisien Tekanan Tanah pasif (Teori Rankine)

Pp

Kp = 2
 Tekanan Tanah Aktif
σ1 = q × Ka - 2 × C1 × √Ka 25 × 0.5 - 2 × 5.3 × √0.5 = 5
σ2 = 0.5 × γ1 × h1 × Ka 0.5 ×16.02 × 1 × 0.5 = 4
σ3 = γ2 × h2 × Ka - 2 × C2 × √Ka 16.53 × 2 × 0.5 - 2 × 7.7 × √0.5 = 5.64
σ4 = 0.5 × γ2 × h2 × Ka 0.5 × 16.53 × 2 × 0.5 = 8.27

Pa1 = σ1 x Htotal = 17.098

Pa2 = σ2 x H1 = 4
Pa3 = σ3 x H2 = 11.28
Pa4 = σ4 x H2 = 16.54

Gaya Tanah Horizontal (Fx) Gaya Tanah Vertikal (Fy)

F1 = Pa1 x cos 25 = 15.496 F1 = Pa1 x sin 25 = 5.848
F2 = Pa2x cos 25 = 3.6252 F2 = Pa2 x sin 25 = 1.368
F3 = Pa3 x cos 25 = 10.223 F3 = Pa3 x sin 25 = 3.858
F4 = Pa4 x cos 25 = 14.99 F4= Pa4 x sin 25 = 5.657
Jumlah ∑Fx = 44.3 Jumlah ∑Fy = 16.7

Tekanan Tanah Pasif

Fp1 = 0.5 × Kp × γ2 × hp^2 = 8.100
Fp2 = 2 × C2 × √Kp × hp = 17.420
Jumlah ∑Fp = 25.5

F1 × (Htotal/2) + F2 × (h1/3) + F3 × (h2/2) + F4 × (h2/3)

Ya = 1.08
F1+F2+F3+F4

Fp 1 × (hp/3) + Fp 2 × (hp/2)
Yp = 0.4
Fp 1 + Fp 2

2.1 Tabel Momen Horizontal Gaya Horizontal Total

Gaya Jarak Lengan Momen Jumlah ∑Fx = 44.3
44.3 1.08 47.769 ∑Fp = 25.5
38.64
25.5 0.4 9.128 18.8

2.2 Jarak Terhadap Ujung Dinding Penahan (dititik O)

1 .0 0 m 0 .4 0 m

No Diskripsi X 6
7 0.30 m

1 2/3*0.15+0.30 0.4
2 1/2*0.15+0.30 0.375 5

3 1/2*1.8 0.9
4 1/2*1+0.50+0.30 1.15
5 1/2*1+0.50+0.30 1.15
2 .0 0 m

2
6 2/3*1+0.50+0.30 1.317 4

7 2/3*1+0.50+0.30 1.317
1
0 .2 5 m

3
O
0.85 m 0.45 m
1.50 m
 2 .0 0 m
2
4

0 .2 5 m
3
O
0.85 m 0.45 m
1.50 m

2.3 Momen vertikal Bangunan

No Diskripsi W Jarak Momen
1 1/2 x a x t x γ 4.95 0.4 1.98
2 pxlxγ 19.8 0.375 7.425
3 pxlxγ 12.96 0.9 11.664
4 pxlxγ 28.9275 1.15 33.2666
5 pxlxγ 16.02 1.15 18.423
6 1/2 x a x t x γ 3.204 1.317 4.2186
7 axtxγ 23.5 1.317 30.9417
Fy 16.7 1.80 30.1159
Jumlah 126.1 138.035

Kontrol Terhadap Guling

∑Mvertikal 138.035 SF > 2

SF = = = 3.57
∑Mhorizontal 38.64 3.57 > 2 (OK)

Kontrol Terhadap Geser

ƩRh= Cd x B + ∑Vertikal x tan 30⁰ = 99.08

∑Rh SF > 2
SF = = 5.27
∑gayahorizontal 5.27 > 2 (OK)

Kontrol Terhadap Daya Dukung

Mvertikal-Mhorizontal
Xe = = 0.79
∑Vertikal
eksentris = (B/2) - Xe = 0.11 ≤ (B/6) = 0.3
Lebar Efektif (B') = B-2*eksentris= 1.58
A' = B' x 1 = 1.58

Tegangan tanah dibawah telapak dinding dengan mengambil

momen terhadap titik O
q = (-Vertikal/B) × (1±(6e/B))
q toe (+) -96.14 Kn/m2 = 0.99
q heel (-) -43.96 Kn/m2

Berdasarkan Tabel φ=30° memiliki nilai Nc = 37.16

Nq = 22.46
Nγ = 19.13

= 0.992
 Kapasitas Dukung Ultimit
Qult = iq × c × Nc + 0.5 × I γ× B' × γ ×Nγ = 786.65
q' = 79.98 SF > 3
SF = 9.84 9.84 > 3 (OK)

3. Penulangan
1. Desain Penulangan Lentur pada Bagian Dinding
A. Tulangan Lentur
No σ Faktor Beban H temu bag.kritis cos 25 Ha Lengan Mu
1 5.0 1.6 2.75 0.9063078 19.94 1.375 27.42
2 8.0 1.6 2.75 0.9063078 31.94 1.375 43.92
3 3.574 1.6 1.75 0.9063078 9.07 0.875 7.94
4 7.2 1.6 1.75 0.9063078 18.36 0.875 16.07
5 22.78 1.6 0.55 0.9063078 18.17 0.275 5.00
Jumlah 100.34
100336323.65

Tebal Dinding 0.30 m 1000 300 mm

b 0.8 m 1000 800 mm
d 215.5 mm
fc' 25
fy 400
Rn = (Mu/(0.9 x b x d^2)) = 1.5484
ρperlu = ((0.85 × fc')/ fy) × (1-√(1-2Rn/(0,85 ×fc')) = 0.00402
As perlu = ρ×b×d = 693.626 mm2
As min= 0.0015 × b × Tebal dinding = 360 mm2

Digunakan D19-200

Untuk ke ekonomisan desain, maka pada bagian setengah tinggi dari dinding dapat dihitung kembali momen
lentur yang terjadi dan dihitung kembali kebutuhan tulangan untuk dinding setinggi (2.74/2 = 1.37)
No σ Faktor Beban H temu bag.kritis cos 25 Ha Lengan Mu
1 5.0 1.6 1.375 0.9063078 9.97 0.6875 6.85
2 8.0 1.6 1.375 0.9063078 15.97 0.6875 10.98
3 0.475 1.6 1.375 0.9063078 0.95 0.6875 0.65
4 5.7 1.6 1.375 0.9063078 11.34 0.6875 7.79
5 22.78 1.6 0.55 0.9063078 18.17 0.275 5.00
Jumlah 31.27
31274858.37

Tembal Dinding (300+450)/2 375 mm

b 800 mm
d 290.5 mm
fc' 25
fy 400
Rn = (Mu/(0.9 × b × d^2)) 0.51472 mm2
ρperlu = ((0.85 × fc')/ fy) × (1-√(1-2Rn/(0,85 ×fc')) = 0.0013 mm2
As perlu = ρ×b×d= 303 mm2
As Min = 0.0015 × b × Tebal dinding = 450 mm2

Digunakan D19-300

2. Tulangan Horizontal
As min 0.002 × b × Tebal dinding 480 mm2 Dipasang D10 - 100
0.5 As = 0.5 × As Min 240 mm2

3. Desain Terhadap Geser

d = 215.5
penampang dari tepi atas dinding = 2.5345 m

No σ Faktor Beban H temu bag.kritis cos 25 Ha Mu

1 5.0 1.6 1.375 0.9063078 10.0
2 5.5 1.6 1.375 0.9063078 10.98
3 3.57 1.6 1.375 0.9063078 7.13 52.423
4 3.10 1.6 1.375 0.9063078 6.18
5 23 1.6 0.55 0.9063078 18.17

ϕ Vu = 0.75 (0.17 × λ × √fc' × b × d) = 191250 N 191.250 K ≥ Vu (OK)

N
2. Desain bagian tumit (heel)
Vu = 1.2 ((0.89 × 0.26 × 24)+(0.89 × 1 × 16.02)+(0.89 × (2-0.26) × 16.53))+1.6 (0.89 × 25 ×(25/16.0 = 119.37
ϕ Vu = 0.75 (0.17 × λ × √fc' × b × d) 191250 N 191.250 KNm

Mu = Vu × (0.89/2) 96 KNm
Rn = (Mu/(0.9 × b × d^2)) 2.85986
ρperlu =((0.85 × fc')/ fy) × (1-√(1-2Rn/(0,85 ×fc')) = 0.00771
As perlu = ρ × b × d = 1329 mm2
As min = (1.4/fy) x b x d = 603.4 mm2

3. Desain bagian ujung kaki (Toe)

Vu =1.6 × (0.0845) × ((85.63+73.6)/2) - 1.2 × (0.26 × 0.0845 × 24) = 10.1312 84.5
ϕ Vu = 0.75 (0.17 × λ × √fc' × b × d) 191250 N 191.250 KNm 0.0845
Mu = 1.6 × ((((68.74-44.10)× 0.26 × (0.26/2))+(0.5 × 0.26 × (88.63-(68.74-44.10))
× (2/3) × 0.26)) - 1.2 × (0.26 × 0.26 × (0.26/2) × 24) = 3.23
Rn =(Mu/(0.9 × b × d^2)) 0.0967
ρperlu = ((0.85 × fc')/ fy) × (1-√(1-2Rn/(0,85 ×fc')) = 0.00024
As perlu = ρ × b × d = 41.7895 mm2
As Min = (1.4/fy) × b × d = 603.4 mm2
4. Gambar penulangan struktur dinding penahan tanah