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PHILIPPINE EDUCATION CO vs. MAURICIO SORIANO

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PHILIPPINE EDUCATION CO., INC. v. MAURICIO A.

SORIANO. G.R. No. L-22405. June 30, 1971.


FACTS:

Enrique Montinola sought to purchase from the Manila Post Office ten (10) money orders of
P200.00. He offered them with private checks that were not generally accepted in payment of money
order. Apparently, he managed to leave with the money orders. After the discovery of the
disappearance of the unpaid money orders, a message was sent to all postmasters instructing them
not to pay anyone that holds the orders.

The Bank of America, then, received of the money orders from petitioner. Defendant then notified the
bank that the money order has been irregularly issued that the amount was deducted from
petitioner's account. After asking the Postmaster General to reconsider the deduction, which he
denied, plaintiff filed an action against defendant.

The lower court decided that the notice be revoked that the plaintiff shall be indemnified.

ISSUE: Whether the money order was negotiable.

RULING:

The SC affirmed the lower court's decision. Postal money orders are not negotiable instruments. The
reason behind this rule being that, in establishing and operating a postal money order system, the
government is not engaging in commercial transactions but merely exercises a governmental power
for the public benefit.

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