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Levi Strauss v. Clinton Aparelle

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Topic: Certificate of Registration

LEVI STRAUSS VS. CLINTON APPARELLE, INC.

FACTS:
The petitioners, LS & Co and LS Phils, Inc filed a trademark infringement
against the respondent Clinton Apparelle. LS & Co. is a US based corporation
and owner by prior adoption of the “Dockers and Design” trademark. It has a
certificate of registration in the Philipines for the use of the said trademark
on garments. The petitioners alleged that the respondent has been selling
jeans with a brand name “Paddocks” which is almost similar to the Dockers
and Design trademark. The lower court granted issued TRO against the
respondent from restraining them committing the acts complained of. The
CA reversed the RTC. Hence, this petition.

ISSUE:
Whether or not the petitioners could exclusively prevent the respondent from
using its trademark

RULING:
NO. Although the petitioners have the Certificate of Registration and gives
them right to exclusively prevent others from using a trademark that is
confusingly similar to theirs as per RA 8392, such right is not absolute when
it is a there is no trademark infringement. A Certificate of Registration is a
mere prima facie evidence of the validity of the registration, the registrant’s
ownership of the mark and of the exclusive right to use the same.

The petitioners’ registered trademark consists of two elements: the word


mark “Dockers” and the wing-shaped design or logo. Notably, there is only
one registration for both features of the trademark giving the impression
that the two should be considered as a single unit.

Clinton Apparelle’s trademark uses the “Paddocks” word mark on top of a


logo which according to petitioners is a slavish imitation of the “Dockers”
design. The two trademarks apparently differ in their word marks (“Dockers”
and “Paddocks”), but again according to petitioners, they employ similar or
identical logos. It could thus be said that respondent only “appropriates”
petitioners’ logo and not the word mark “Dockers”; it uses only a portion of
the registered trademark and not the whole.

Given the single registration of the trademark “Dockers and Design” and
considering that respondent only uses the assailed device but a different
word mark, the right to prevent the latter from using the challenged
“Paddocks” device is far from clear. Stated otherwise, it is not evident
whether the single registration of the trademark “Dockers and Design”
confers on the owner the right to prevent the use of a fraction thereof in the
course of trade. It is also unclear whether the use without the owner’s
consent of a portion of a trademark registered in its entirety constitutes
material or substantial invasion of the owner’s right.

RATION DECIDENDI:

Section 138 of Republic Act No. 8293, the Certificate of Registration is a


prima facie evidence of the validity of the registration, the registrant’s
ownership of the mark and of the exclusive right to use the same in
connection with the goods or services and those that are related thereto
specified in the certificate.

Given the single registration of the trademark “Dockers and Design” and
considering that respondent only uses the assailed device but a different
word mark, the right to prevent the latter from using the challenged
“Paddocks” device is far from clear. It is not evident whether the single
registration of the trademark “Dockers and Design” confers on the owner the
right to prevent the use of a fraction thereof in the course of trade.

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