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246 Corporation v. Daway (G.R. No. 157216) : June 9, 2016

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246 Corporation v. Daway (G.R.

No. 157216)
Date: June 9, 2016

Facts:

Respondents Montres Rolex and Rolex Centre Phil., owners/proprietors of Rolex and
Crown Device, filed a complaint for trademark infringement alleging petitioner
adopted and used without authority the mark ‘Rolex’ in its business name ‘Rolex
Music Lounge.’ Petitioner argued that there is no trademark infringement since no
confusion would arise by the use of ‘Rolex’ considering that its entertainment
business is totally unrelated to respondent’s business or products such as watches,
clocks, etc.

Issue:

Whether or not likelihood of confusion would arise from the use of identical marks
over unrelated goods/business.

Ruling: YES.

Under the old Trademark Law where the goods for which the identical marks are used
are unrelated, there can be no likelihood of confusion and there is therefore no
infringement in the use by the junior user of the registered mark on the entirely
different goods. This ruling, however, has been to some extent, modified by Section
123.1(f) of the Intellectual Property Code.

A junior user of a well-known mark on goods or services which are not similar to the
goods or services, and are therefore unrelated, to those specified in the certificate of
registration of the well-known mark is precluded from using the same on the entirely
unrelated goods or services, subject to the following requisites, to wit:

1. The mark is well-known internationally and in the Philippines.

2. The use of the well-known mark on the entirely unrelated goods or services
would indicate a connection between such unrelated goods or services and those
goods or services specified in the certificate of registration in the well known
mark. This requirement refers to the likelihood of confusion of origin or business
or some business connection or relationship between the registrant and the user
of the mark.

3. The interests of the owner of the well-known mark are likely to be damaged. For
instance, if the registrant will be precluded from expanding its business to those
unrelated good or services, or if the interests of the registrant of the well-known
mark will be damaged because of the inferior quality of the good or services of
the user.
*Section 123.1(f) is clearly in point because the Music Lounge of petitioner is
entirely unrelated to respondents’ business involving watches, clocks, bracelets,
etc. However, the Court cannot yet resolve the merits of the present controversy
considering that the requisites for the application of Section 123.1(f), which
constitute the kernel issue at bar, clearly require determination facts of which
need to be resolved at the trial court.

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