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    Laboratory Exercises 3a

    Uploaded by

    Ian Villarojo
    This laboratory exercise aims to calculate and measure the frequency response of common-emitter amplifier circuits using MultiSim. Students will calculate the low frequency response based on component values and specifications. They will then construct the circuit and measure the voltage gain at various input frequencies to characterize the frequency response. Next, students will calculate the high frequency response based on component values and measure the voltage gain at high frequencies. Finally, they will graph the tabulated frequency response data, analyze the results, and draw a conclusion.

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    Laboratory Exercises 3a

    Uploaded by

    Ian Villarojo
    60 views9 pages
    This laboratory exercise aims to calculate and measure the frequency response of common-emitter amplifier circuits using MultiSim. Students will calculate the low frequency response based on component values and specifications. They will then construct the circuit and measure the voltage gain at various input frequencies to characterize the frequency response. Next, students will calculate the high frequency response based on component values and measure the voltage gain at high frequencies. Finally, they will graph the tabulated frequency response data, analyze the results, and draw a conclusion.

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    Laboratory-Exercises-3a (2)

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    This laboratory exercise aims to calculate and measure the frequency response of common-emitter amplifier circuits using MultiSim. Students will calculate the low frequency response based on component values and specifications. They will then construct the circuit and measure the voltage gain at various input frequencies to characterize the frequency response. Next, students will calculate the high frequency response based on component values and measure the voltage gain at high frequencies. Finally, they will graph the tabulated frequency response data, analyze the results, and draw a conclusion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    60 views9 pages

    Laboratory Exercises 3a

    Uploaded by

    Ian Villarojo
    This laboratory exercise aims to calculate and measure the frequency response of common-emitter amplifier circuits using MultiSim. Students will calculate the low frequency response based on component values and specifications. They will then construct the circuit and measure the voltage gain at various input frequencies to characterize the frequency response. Next, students will calculate the high frequency response based on component values and measure the voltage gain at high frequencies. Finally, they will graph the tabulated frequency response data, analyze the results, and draw a conclusion.

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    Laboratory Exercise 3 FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF COMMON-EMITTER AMPLIFIERS USING

    MULTI-SIM

    Objectives: To calculate and measure the frequency response of common-emitter


    amplifier circuits

    Materials: 2N3904 transistor or equivalent


    2 2.2 kΩ at 0.5 V (RE and RL)
    1 3.9 kΩ at 0.5 V (RC)
    1 100 Ω at 0.5 V (RS)
    1 10 kΩ at 0.5 V (R2)
    1 39 kΩ at 0.5 V (R1)
    1 1 μF capacitor (CC) at 25 V
    1 10 μF capacitor (CS) at 25 V
    1 20 μF capacitor (CE) at 25 V
    1 DC power supply
    1 DMM
    1 Oscilloscope
    1 Function Generator
    1 Breadboard for constructing circuit
    Connecting Wires
    MultiSim (LabVIEW)
    DATA NEEDED

    a. Low-Frequency Response Calculations


    1. Using the specification data for the transistor, record values:
    Cbe (specified) = ___________
    Cbc (specified) = ___________
    Cce (specified) = ___________
    Enter values of typical wiring capacitance:
    Cwi (approximated) = ___________
    Cwo (approximated) = ___________

    2. Calculate the values of DC bias voltage and current for the circuit of Fig. 1.1.
    VB (calculated) = ____________
    VE (calculated) = ____________
    VC (calculated) = ____________
    IE (calculated) = ____________
    Using the value of IE, calculate the transistor dynamic resistance.
    re (calculated) = ____________
    3. Calculate the magnitude of amplifier midband gain (under load) using:

    4. Calculate lower cutoff frequencies due to coupling capacitors and due to bypass capacity.

    b. Low-Frequency Response Measurements

    1. Construct the network of Figure 1.1. Record the actual resistor values in the space provided
    in Figure 1.1, if desired. Adjust VCC = 15 V. Apply input AC signal, Vsig = 60 mV, at a peak
    frequency of f = 5 kHz. Observe the output voltage using a scope. If VO shows any distortion,
    reduce Vsig until the output is undistorted.

    2. Measure and record signals for undistorted operation.


    Vsig (measured) = ___________10mV
    VO (measured) = ___________2.67mV

    Calculate the circuit’s mid-frequency voltage gain.


    AVmid = __________Hindi ko alam to kasi di ko alam yung re

    3. Maintaining the input voltage at the level set above, vary the frequency and measure and
    record VO to complete Table 1.1.

    4. Calculate the amplifier voltage gain for each frequency and complete Table 1.2. Vo/Vi to
    diba?
    c. High-Frequency Response Calculations

    1. Calculate the upper cutoff frequencies and record below.


    fHi (calculated) = ____________
    fHo (calculated) = ____________
    2. Applying an input voltage which provides non-distorted output voltage, complete Table 1.3
    measuring the resulting output voltage over a range of high frequency values.

    Vi (measured) = ____________
    3. Calculate the amplifier voltage gain (in dB units) and complete Table 1.4.

    GRAPH THE TABULATED DATA:

    ANALYSIS OF DATA

    CONCLUSION
    Table 1.1
    f 50 Hz 100 Hz 200 Hz 400 Hz 600 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 3 kHz 5 kHz 10 kHz
    VO 1.76 mV 2.41 mV 2.55 mV 2.45 mV 2.41 mV 2.4 mV 2.39 mV 2.4 mV 2.39 mV 2.39 mV

    Table 1.2
    f 50 Hz 100 Hz 200 Hz 400 Hz 600 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 3 kHz 5 kHz 10 kHz
    AV 0.1764 0.2415 0.2555 0.2455 0.2412 0.2402 0.2395 0.2405 0.2395 0.2395

    Table 1.3
    f 10 kHz 50 kHz 300 kHz 500 kHz 600 kHz 1 kHz 700 kHz 900 kHz 1 MHz 2 MHz
    VO

    Table 1.4
    f 10 kHz 50 kHz 300 kHz 500 kHz 600 kHz 1 kHz 700 kHz 900 kHz 1 MHz 2 MHz
    AV

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