Doosan Db58s Engine Service Manual

SB4118E01
May. 2007
Service Manual
Diesel Engine 5.8 Liter (DB58S)
D35S-5, D40S-5, D45S-5, D50C-5, D55C-5

D50S-5, D60S-5, D70S-5, D80S-5, D90S-5 (3 speed)
D50S-5, D60S-5, D70S-5 (2 speed)
Important Safety Information
Most accidents involving product operation, maintenance and repair are caused by failure to observe basic safety
rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous situations before an
accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential hazards. This person should also have the necessary training,
skills and tools to perform these functions properly.
Read and understand all safety precautions and warnings before operating or performing lubrication,
maintenance and repair on this product.
Basic safety precautions are listed in the “Safety” section of the Service or Technical Manual. Additional safety
precautions are listed in the “Safety” section of the owner/operation/maintenance publication.
Specific safety warnings for all these publications are provided in the description of operations where hazards exist.
WARNING labels have also been put on the product to provide instructions and to identify specific hazards. If
these hazard warnings are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or other persons. Warnings in this
publication and on the product labels are identified by the following symbol.
WARNING
Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair of this product can be dangerous and could result
in injury or death.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance or repair on this product, until you have read and
understood the operation, lubrication, maintenance and repair information.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by NOTICE labels on the product and in this publication.
DOOSAN cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The warnings in
this publication and on the product are therefore not all inclusive. If a tool, procedure, work method or operating
technique not specifically recommended by DOOSAN is used, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and
others. You should also ensure that the product will not be damaged or made unsafe by the operation, lubrication,
maintenance or repair procedures you choose.
The information, specifications, and illustrations in this publication are on the basis of information available at the
time it was written. The specifications, torques, pressures, measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other
items can change at any time. These changes can affect the service given to the product. Obtain the complete and
most current information before starting any job. DOOSAN dealers have the most current information available.
FOREWORD
This maintenance manual is designed to serve as a reference for DOOSAN Infracore Ltd's (here after DOOSAN’s)
customers and distributors who wish to gain basic product knowledge on DOOSAN's DB58S Diesel engine.
This economical and high-performance diesel engine (6 cylinders, 4 strokes, in-line, direct injection type) has been
so designed and manufactured to be used for the overland transport or industrial purpose. That meets all the
requirements such as low noise, fuel economy, high engine speed, and durability.
To maintain the engine in optimum condition and retain maximum performance for a long time, CORRECT
OPERATION and PROPER MAINTENANCE are essential.
In this manual, the following symbols are used to indicate the type of service operations to be performed.
Removal Adjustment
Installation Cleaning 15
Disassembly Pay close attention-Important
Reassembly Tighten to specified torque
Align the marks Use special tools of manufacturer's
Directional Indication Lubricate with oil
Inspection Lubricate with grease
Measurement
During engine maintenance, please observe following instructions to prevent environmental damage;
z Take old oil to an old oil disposal point only.

z Ensure without fail that oil will not get into the sea or rivers and canals or the ground.
z Treat undiluted anti-corrosion agents, antifreeze agents, filter element and cartridges as special waste.
z The regulations of the relevant local authorities are to be observed for the disposal of spent coolants and
special waste.
If you have any question or recommendation in connection with this manual, please do not hesitate to contact our
head office, dealers or authorized service shops near by your location for any services.
For the last, the content of this maintenance instruction may be changed without notice for some quality
improvement. Thank you.
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2.8. Cooling system ........................................ 20

1.1. Engine specifications..................................1 2.8.1. Anti-freeze.................................21
1.2. Performance curve.....................................2 2.8.2. Cooling water ............................21
1.2.1. Performance curve (ECRFA), 2.9. V-belt tension check and adjust............... 23
D50/60/70/80/90S-5 (3 speed).... 2 2.10. Valve clearance and adjustment............ 24
1.2.2. Performance curve (ECRFD), 2.11. Cylinder compression pressure ............. 25
D35/40/45S-5, D50/55C-5 .......... 3 2.12. Injection nozzle...................................... 26
1.2.3. Performance curve (ECRFE), 2.13. Battery ................................................... 26
D50/60/70S-5 (2 speed).............. 4 2.14. Starting motor ........................................ 26
1.3. Engine assembly........................................5 2.15. Diagnosis and remedy........................... 27
1.3.1. Engine assembly view (ECRFA), 2.16. Engine inspection .................................. 36
D50/60/70/80/90S-5 (3 speed).... 5 2.16.1. Stopping engine ......................36
1.3.2. Engine assembly view (ECRFD), 2.16.2. General engine inspection cycle36
D35/40/45S-5, D50/55C-5 .......... 6 2.17. Use of original parts for repair and
1.3.3. Engine assembly views (ECRFE), replacement.................................................... 37
D50/60/70S-5 (2 speed).............. 7
1.4. Safety regulations.......................................8 3. Maintenance
1.4.1. General notes ............................. 8 3.1. Engine Disassembly ................................ 38
1.4.2. Regulations designed to prevent 3.1.1. Major part fixing nuts and bolts ..38
accidents .................................... 8 3.1.2. Main structure parts (1) .............49
1.4.3. Regulations designed to prevent 3.1.3. Main structure parts (2) .............51
damage to engine and premature 3.1.4. Rocker arm disassembly ...........53
wear ........................................... 9 3.1.5. Cylinder head disassembly........54
1.4.4. Regulations designed to prevent 3.1.6. Piston and connecting rod
pollution.................................... 10 disassembly ..............................55
1.4.5. General repair instructions ........ 11 3.2. Engine Inspection .................................... 57
3.2.1. Cylinder block............................57
2. TECHNICAL INFORMATION 3.2.2. Cylinder head............................57
2.1. Engine model and serial number..............12 3.2.3. Valve stem and valve guide
2.2. Engine type ..............................................13 clearance ..................................58
2.2.1. Cylinder block ........................... 13 3.2.4. Valve spring ..............................62
2.2.2. Piston con-rod / crankshaft........ 13 3.2.5. Tappet ......................................63
2.3. Engine timing............................................13 3.2.6. Push rod ...................................63
2.4. Valves.......................................................14 3.2.7. Rocker arm correction ...............64
2.5. Lubrication system ...................................14 3.2.8. Idler gear and shaft ...................65
2.5.1. Recommend of lubricating oil .... 15 3.2.9. Camshaft ..................................65
2.5.2. Oil cooler .................................. 16 3.2.10. Cylinder liner ...........................67
2.5.3. Oil filter ..................................... 16 3.2.11. Cylinder block..........................68
2.6. Air cleaner ................................................17 3.2.12. Piston......................................71
2.7. Fuel system..............................................17 3.2.13. Maintenance of cylinder block,
2.7.1. Injection pump .......................... 18 cylinder liner and piston...........74
2.7.2. Fuel filter................................... 18 3.2.14. Connecting rod........................75
2.7.3. Fuel requirements..................... 18 3.2.15. Crankshaft...............................77
2.7.4. How to select fuel oil ................. 19 3.2.16. Flywheel and flywheel housing 81
3.3. Engine Reassembly .................................82 5. Maintenance of Major Components
3.3.1. Piston and connecting rod assembly 5.1. Lubrication system................................. 121
................................................. 82 5.1.1. Oil pump ................................. 121
3.3.2. Cylinder head assembly parts ... 84 5.1.2. Oil cooler................................. 123
3.3.3. Rocker arm and shaft assembly 87 5.2. Cooling system ...................................... 124
3.3.4. Main components ..................... 88 5.2.1. Water pump ............................ 124
3.3.5. Major component assembly ...... 94 5.2.2. Thermostat.............................. 128
3.3.6. External parts ........................... 98 5.3. Fuel system ........................................... 129
5.3.1. Fuel filter ................................. 129
4. Commissioning and Operation 5.3.2. Injection nozzle ....................... 130
4.1. Preparation.............................................103 5.3.3. Injection Pump Calibration....... 134
4.1.1. Starting................................... 103 5.3.4. Precautions for operation......... 137
4.2. Starting and operation............................104 5.3.5. Walk-around check and servicing
4.2.1. Operation of a new engine (Break- ............................................... 138
In)........................................... 104 5.3.6. Diagnostics and troubleshooting139
4.2.2. Check points for break-in ........ 104
4.3. Inspections after starting ........................106 6. Special Tool List ......................... 140
4.4. Operation in winter time .........................106
4.4.1. Prevention against the freeze of
• Appendix ...............................................142
cooling water .......................... 106
4.4.2. Prevention against excessive
cooling.................................... 106
4.4.3. Lubricating oil ......................... 107
4.4.4. Starting of engine in winter...... 107
4.4.5. Tuning the engine ................... 107
4.5. Maintenance and care............................108
4.5.1. Periodical inspection and
maintenance........................... 108
4.5.2. Exchanging of lubrication oil.... 108
4.5.3. Oil level................................... 108
4.5.4. Oil exchange procedure .......... 108
4.5.5. Replacement of oil filter cartridge109
4.6. Cooling system.......................................110
4.6.1. Coolant draining...................... 110
4.6.2. Cleaning of the cooling inside
system circuit.......................... 111
4.7. Valve clearance and adjustment ............111
4.8. Injection timing .......................................113
4.9. Tightening the cylinder head bolts..........116
4.10. Fuel injection pump ..............................116
4.11. Feed pump strainer ..............................117
4.12. Separator (Add if necessary)................117
4.13. Air bleeding ..........................................117
4.14. Belts .....................................................118
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1. Engine specifications
DB58S ECRFA DB58S ECRFD DB58S ECRFE

Engine Model
D50/60/70/80/90S-5 D35/40/45S-5, D50/60/70S-5
Items
(3 speed) D50/55C-5 (2 speed)
Engine type 4 cycle in-line Naturally aspirated
Combustion chamber type Direct injection type
Cylinder liner type Dry type
Timing gear system Gear driven type
No. of piston ring 2 Compression 1 ring, oil ring
No. of cylinder-bore x stroke (mm) 6 – 102 × 118
Total piston displacement (cc) 5,785
Compression ratio 17.5 : 1 18.5 : 1
Engine dimension
(length X width X height) 1,173 x 666 x 793
(mm)
Engine weight (kg) 450
Rotating direction (from fly wheel) counter clockwise
Fuel injection order 1–5-3–6-2–4
Fuel injection timing (B.T.D.C static) 15°
Injection pump type Bosch in-line A type
Governor type Mechanical governor RSV type
Injection nozzle type Multi-hole type (5 hole)
Fuel injection pressure (kg/cm²) 220
Compression pressure (kg/cm²) 28 (at 200 rpm)
Intake & exhaust valve clearance (mm)
0.4
(at cold)
Open at 17° B.T.D.C
Intake valve
Close at 51° A.B.D.C
Open at 60° B.B.D.C
Exhaust valve
Close at 18° A.T.D.C
Lubrication method Pressurized circulation
Oil pump type Gear type
Oil filter type Full-flow, cartridge type
Lubricating oil capacity (oil pan) (lit) 20.5(19)
Oil cooler type Water cooled
Water pump Belt driven impeller type
Cooling Method Pressurized circulation
Cooling water capacity(engine only) (lit) 12
Thermostat type Wax pallet type (82 ∼95°C)
Cooling fan 10- Ø 520.7 blower 7 – Ø 457 blower 10- Ø 520.7 blower
Starting Motor
24 – 4.5
(voltage – output) (V - kW)
-1- General information

1. 2. Performance curve
1. 2.1. Performance curve (ECRFA), D50/60/70/80/90S-5 (3 speed)
General information -2-

1. 2.2. Performance curve (ECRFD), D35/40/45S-5, D50/55C-5

1. 2.3. Performance curve (ECRFE), D50/60/70S-5 (2 speed)

1.3. Engine assembly
1.3.1. Engine assembly view (ECRFA), D50/60/70/80/90S-5 (3 speed)
10 4 5 6 9 28 8 20
19
16
7 13 12
1 11
14
17 26
15 27
21 22
24 18 25 23
1 Oil filter 11 C.C.V 21 Push rod chamber cover

2 Lifting hook 12 Crank shaft pulley 22 Flywheel housing
3 Oil cooler 13 Vibration damper 23 Fly wheel
4 Intake manifold 14 Oil drain plug 24 Oil pan
5 Priming pump 15 water pump 25 Starter
6 Fuel injection pump 16 Alternator 26 Cylinder head cover
7 Fuel injection pipe 17 Oil level gauge 27 Fuel injection nozzle
8 Water outlet 18 Exhaust manifold 28 Fuel filter
9 Cooling fan 19 Water pump pulley
10 Oil filler cap 20 Thermostat housing

1.3.2. Engine assembly view (ECRFD), D35/40/45S-5, D50/55C-5
2 10 4 5 6 9 28 8 20
19
16
7 13 12
1 11
14
17 26
15 27
21 22
24 18 25 23


1.3.3. Engine assembly views (ECRFE), D50/60/70S-5 (2 speed)
10 4 5 6 9 28 8 20
19
16
7 13 12
1 11
14 17 26
15
21 22 27
24 18 25 23


1.4. Safety regulations
1.4.1. General notes

Day-to-day use of power engines and the service products necessary for running them presents no
problems if the persons occupied with their operation, maintenance and care are given suitable training
and think as they work.
This summary is a compilation of the most important regulations. These are broken down into main
sections which contain the information necessary for preventing injury to persons, damage to property and
pollution. In addition to these regulations those dictated by the type of engine and its site are to be
observed also.
IMPORTANT.
If, despite all precautions, an accident occurs, in particular through contact with caustic acids, fuel
penetrating the skin, scalding from oil, antifreeze being splashed in the eyes etc., consult a doctor
immediately.
1.4.2. Regulations designed to prevent accidents

a) During commissioning, starting and operation
Before putting the engine into operation for the first time, read the operating instructions carefully and
familiarize yourself with the "critical" points. If you are unsure, ask your DOOSAN representative.
z For reasons of safety we recommend you attach a notice to the door of the engine room prohibiting
the access of unauthorized persons and that you draw the attention of the operating personal to
the fact that they are responsible for the safety of persons who enter the engine room.
z The engine must be started and operated only by authorized personnel. Ensure that the engine
cannot be started by unauthorized persons.
z When the engine is running, do not get too close to the rotating parts. Wear close-fitting clothing.
z Do not touch the engine with bare hands when it is warm from operation risk of burns.
z Exhaust gases are toxic. Comply with the installation instructions for the installation of DOOSAN
diesel engines which are to be operated in enclosed spaces. Ensure that there is adequate
ventilation and air extraction.
z Keep vicinity of engine, ladders and stairways free of oil and grease.
Accidents caused by slipping can have serious consequences.
b) During maintenance and care

z Always carry out maintenance work when the engine is switched off. If the engine has to be
maintained while it is running, e.g. changing the elements of change-over filters, remember that
there is a risk of scalding. Do not get too close to rotating parts.
z Change the oil when the engine is warm from operation.
CAUTION
There is a risk of burns and scalding. Do not touch oil drain valve or oil filters with bare hands.
Safety regulations -8-

z Take into account the amount of oil in the sump. Use a vessel of sufficient size to ensure that the
oil will not overflow.
z Open the coolant circuit only when the engine has cooled down. If opening while the engine is still
warm is unavoidable, comply with the instructions In the chapter entitled "Cooling".
z Neither tighten up nor open pipes and hoses (lube oil circuit, coolant circuit and any additional
hydraulic oil circuit) during the operation. The fluid which flow out can cause injury.
z Fuel is inflammable. Do not smoke or use naked lights in its vicinity. The tank must be filled only
when the engine is switched off.
z Keep service products (anti-freeze) only in containers which can not be confused with drinks
containers.
z Comply with the manufacturer's instructions when handling batteries.
CAUTION
Accumulator acid is toxic and caustic. Battery gases are explosive.
c) When carrying out checking, setting and repair work

z Checking, setting and repair work must be carried out by authorized personnel only.
z Use only tools which are in satisfactory condition. Slip caused by the worn open-end wrench could
lead to Injury.
z When the engine is hanging on a crane, no-one must be allowed to stand or pass under it. Keep
lifting gear in good condition.
z When checking injectors, do not put your hands under the jet of fuel.
z Do not inhale at atomized fuel.
z When working on the electrical system disconnect the battery earth cable first. Connect it up again
last in prevent short circuits.
1.4.3. Regulations designed to prevent damage to engine and premature wear

(1) Never demand more of the engine than it was designed to yield for its intended purpose.
Detailed information on this can be found in the sales literature. The injection pump must not be
adjusted without prior written permission of DOOSAN.
(2) If faults occur, find the cause immediately and have it eliminate in order to prevent more serious of
damage.
(3) Use only genuine DOOSAN spare parts. DOOSAN will accept no responsibility for damage resulting
from the installation of other parts which are supposedly "just as good".
(4) In addition to the above, note the following points.
z Never let the engine run when dry, i.e. without lube oil or coolant. Use only DOOSAN-approved
service products. (engine oil, anti-freeze and anticorrosion agent)
z Pay attention to cleanliness. The Diesel fuel must be free of water. See "Maintenance and care".
z Have the engine maintained at the specified intervals.
z Do not switch off the engine immediately when it is warm, but let it run without load for about 5
minutes so that temperature equalization can take place.
z Never put cold coolant into an overheated engine. See "Maintenance and care".
-9- Safety regulations

z Do not add so much engine oil that the oil level rises above the max. marking on the dipstick. Do
not exceed the maximum permissible tilt of the engine. Serious damage to the engine may result if
these instructions are not adhered to.
z Always ensure that the testing and monitoring equipment (for battery charge, oil pressure, and
coolant temperature) function satisfactorily.
z Comply with instructions for operation of the alternator. See "Commissioning and operation".
z Do not let the water pump run dry. If there is a risk of frost, drain the water when the engine
switched off.
1.4.4. Regulations designed to prevent pollution

a) Engine oil, filter element, fuel filter
z Take old oil only to an oil collection point. Take strict precautions to ensure that oil does not get into
the drains or into the ground.
z The drinking water supply may be contaminated.
z Oil and fuel filter elements are classed as dangerous waste and must be treated as such.
b) Coolant
z Treat undiluted anti-corrosion agent and / or antifreeze as dangerous waste.
z When disposing of spent coolant comply with the regulations of the relevant local authorities.
1.4.5. Notes on safety in handling used engine oil

Prolonged or repeated contact between the skin and any kind of engine oil decreases the skin.
Drying, irritation or inflammation of the skin may therefore occur. Used engine oil also contains dangerous
substances which have caused skin cancer in animal experiments. If the basic rules of hygiene and health
and safety at work are observed, health risks are not to the expected as a result of handling used engine oil.
<Health precautions>
z Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact with used engine oil.
z Protect your skin by means of suitable agents (creams etc.) or wear protective gloves.
z Clean skin which has been in contact with engine oil.
z Wash thoroughly with soap and water, A nailbrush is an effective aid.
z Certain products make it easier to clean your hands.
z Do not use petrol, Diesel fuel, gas oil, thinners or solvents as washing agents.
z After washing apply a fatty skin cream to the skin.
z Change oil-soaked clothing and shoes.
z Do not put oily rags into your pockets.
Ensure that used engine oil is disposed of properly.

- Engine oil can endanger the water supply -
For this reason do not let engine oil get into the ground, waterways, the drains or the sewers. Violations
are punishable. Collect and dispose of used engine oil carefully.
For information on collection points please contact the seller, the supplier or the local authorities.
Safety regulations - 10 -
1.4.5. General repair instructions
1. Before performing service operation, disconnect the grounding cable from the battery for reducing the
chance of cable damage and burning due to short-circuiting.
2. Use covers for preventing the components from damage or pollution.
3. Engine oil and anti-freeze solution must be handled with reasonable care as they cause paint damage.
4. The use of proper tools and special tools where specified is important to efficient and reliable service
operation.
5. Use genuine DOOSAN parts necessarily.
6. Used cotter pins, gaskets, O-rings, oil seals, lock washer and self-lock nuts should be discarded and
new ones should be prepared for installation as normal function of the parts can not be maintained if
these parts are reused.
7. To facilitate proper and smooth reassemble operation, keep disassembled parts neatly in groups.
Keeping fixing bolts and nut separately is very important as they vary in hardness and design depending
on position of installation.
8. Clean the parts before inspection or reassembly. Also clean oil ports, etc. using compressed air to make
certain they are free from restrictions.
9. Lubricate rotating and sliding faces of parts with oil or grease before installation.
10. When necessary, use sealer on gaskets to prevent leakage.
11. Carefully observe all torque specifications for bolts and nuts.
12. When service operation is completed, make a final check to be sure service has been done properly.
- 11 - Safety regulations
2. TECHNICAL INFORMATION
2.1. Engine model and serial number
The engine model and serial number is located on the

ENGINE SERIAL NO.
engine as illustrated. These numbers are required
when requesting warranty and ordering parts. They
are also referred to as engine model and serial
number because of their location.
Engine serial No. (example : DB58)

DB58S 3 00001 FA
Engine suffix (ECRFA)

Serial no. EC90M011
Production year (2003)
Engine model
Technical information - 12 -
2.2. Engine type
The Engines DB58S are in-line vertical, water-cooled, 6-cylinder four stroke diesel engines with direct
injection. DB58S is natural aspiration.
2.2.1. Cylinder block

The cylinder block is a single piece of alloy cast iron. To increase its stiffness, it is extended to a level
below the crankshaft center line. The engine has replaceable dry cylinder liners and common cylinder
heads with struck-in valve seat rings and replaceable valve guides,
2.2.2. Piston con-rod / crankshaft

The forged crankshaft is a integrate type (Counterweight is integrated with crank shaft body). Radial oil
seal on crankshaft and flywheel are provided to seal the flywheel housing inside penetrations.
The con-rods (connecting rods) are die-forged and can be removed through the top of the cylinders
together with the pistons. Crankshaft and connecting rods run in steel-backed lead bronze ready-to fit type
bearings.
2.3. Engine timing

Camshaft, oil pump, PTO (power take off) pump and injection pump are driven by a gear train arranged at
the front end.
Camshaft gear
Injection pump gear Idle gear Oil pump drive gear
(Z = 50) P.T.O Drive gear
(Z = 50) (Z = 51) (Z = 12)
(Z=24)
Oil pump gear P.T.O gear (Option)

Crankshaft gear
(Z = 9) (Z = 25)
(Z = 25)
EC90M013
- 13 - Technical information
2.4. Valves
The overhead valves are actuated via chilled cast iron tappets, push rods and rocker arms from the
camshaft.
2.5. Lubrication system
The engine is equipped with force-feed lubrication.

The pressure is produced by a gear pump whose drive gear is in direct mesh with the camshaft gear at the
middle of cylinder block.
The oil pump draws the oil from the oil sump and delivers it through the oil cooler and oil filter to the main
distributor gallery and from there to the main bearings, big-end bearings and camshaft bearings as well as
to the small-end bearings and the rocker arms.
The injection pump are also connected to the engine lubricating system.
The cylinder block walls and timing gears are splash-lubricated.
The lube oil is cleaned in a full-flow oil filter.
EC90M014
2.5.1. Recommend of lubricating oil
Initial factory fill is high quality break-in oil for API Service. During the break-in period (50 hours),
frequently check the oil level. Somewhat higher oil consumption is normal until piston rings are seated.
The oil level should be maintained in the safe range between the Min. and Max. marks on the dipstick. The
safe range between the marks represents approximately 3 liters. To obtain the best engine performance
and engine life, grade of engine oil is recommended. Engine oils are specified by API Service, letter
designations and SAE viscosity numbers. If the specified motor oil is not available, use a reputable brand
of engine oil labeled for API Service CH-4 and SAE viscosity 30 or 15W40. Refer to oil identification
symbol on the container.
z Engine oil should be changed at the specified intervals.

Oil filter cartridge should be changed simultaneously.
- First oil change : 50 hr operating
- After 50hr operation ; 250
z The following oils are also recommended
Engine oil capacity Recommend oil
Oil pan
Engine model Total
Max. Min. SAE No. API No.
(liter)
(liter) (liter)
SAE10W40 ACEA-E2 or ACEA-E3

DB58S 19 14 20.5
SAE15W40 (API CH-4)
* If long oil change intervals are to be used, ACEA-E3 oil must be used.
EA4M1008
2.5.2. Oil cooler

An oil cooler is provided between the oil filter and the cylinder block. This cooler is a flat tube type with
turbulence inserts and operated by the coolant.
2.5.3. Oil filter

• Check for oil pressure and oil leaks, and
repair or replace the oil filter if necessary.
• Change the oil filter cartridge
simultaneously at every replacement of
engine oil.
EDM3001I
<ECRFD>
Head, oil filter
Cartridge,
Oil filter EC9OM015
<ECRFA, ECRFE>
2.6. Air cleaner
In case that elements are deformed, damaged

or if the air cleaner has a crack, replace it.
By the definite interval, the elements must be
cleaned and replaced.
EFM1002I
2.7. Fuel system
The fuel is delivered by the fuel feed pump via the fuel filter to the injection pump and from there to the
injection nozzles.
EC9OM065
The fuel is sprayed into the cylinders through nozzles fitted in screw-fit injection nozzle holders in the
cylinder heads.
Excessively delivered fuel and leak fuel from the nozzle flow through the return pipe back to the tank.
A strainer is arranged ahead of the fuel feed pump.
2.7.1. Injection pump

The in-line injection pump is driven via gears
from the crankshaft. It is connected to the
force feed lubricating system of the engine
and consequently maintenance-free. The
governor flange-mounted on the pump casing
is a variable range governor designed to
keep the speed set of varying load.
EC9OM016
2.7.2. Fuel filter

This fuel filter has two functions not only oil
Air bleeding plug
filtering but
Seal ring
also water separating
Before entering the suction chamber of the
injection pump, the fuel is cleaned in a Head, fuel filter
strainer of fuel feed pump and a fuel filter.
Drain water in filter with loosening the drain Cartridge, fuel filter
plug under filter manually from time to time.
The fuel filter element should be replaced at
Water drain plug
every 200 hours. EC9OM017
2.7.3. Fuel requirements

DOOSAN diesel engines was designed to use Number 2-D diesel fuel or equivalent that meets
specification DIN 51601-DK. For maximum fuel economy, Number 2-D fuel whenever possible. When
temperatures are below -7 °C (20 °F), use Number 1-D fuel. If Number 1-D fuel is not available, the
mixture of one kerosene to two gallons of Number 2-D fuel can be used. Once kerosene has been added,
the engine should be run for several minutes to mix the fuel.
2.7.4. How to select fuel oil
Fuel quality is an important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance, long engine life, and
acceptable exhaust emission levels. DOOSAN engines are designed to operate on most diesel fuels
marketed today. In general, fuels meeting the properties of ASTM Designation D975 (grades 1-D and 2-D)
have provided satisfactory performance.
The ASTM 975 specification, however, does not in itself adequately define the fuel characteristics needed
for assurance of fuel quality.
The properties listed in the fuel oil selection chart below have provided optimum engine performance.
Grade 2-D fuel is normally available for generator service. Grade 1-D fuel should not be used in pleasure
craft engines, except in an emergency.
Fuel Oil Selection Chart
General Fuel ASTM No. 1 No. 2

DIN 51601
Classification Test ASTM 1-D ASTM 2-D
#)
Gravity, °API D 287 40 ~ 44 33 ~ 37 0.815 ~ 0.855
Flash Point
D 93 100 (38) 125 (52) 131 (55)
Min. °F (°C)
Viscosity, Kinematic
D 445 1.3 ~ 2.4 1.9 ~ 4.1 1.8 ~ 10
CST 100 °F (40 °C )
Cloud Point °F #) D 2500 See Note 1) See Note 1) See Note 1)
Sulfur Content
D 129 0.5 0.5 0.15
wt%, Max.
Carbon Residue
D 524 0.15 0.35 0.1
on 10%, wt%, Max.
Accelerated Stability
Total Insolubles D 2274 1.5 1.5
mg/100 ml, Max. #)
Ash, wt%, Max. D 482 0.01 0.01
Cetane Number, Min. +) D 613 45 45 > 45
Distillation
Temperature, ℉(℃)
IMP, Typican #) 350(177) 375(191)
10% Typical #) D 86 385(196) 430(221)
50% Typical #) 45(218) 510(256)
90% +) 500 (260) Max. 625(329) Max. 680(360)
End Point #) 550(288) Max. 675(357) Max.
Water & Sediment

D 1796 0.05 0.05 0.05
%, Max.
#) Not specified In ASTM D 975

+) Differs from ASTM D 975
NOTE
1) The cloud point should be 6 °C (10 °F) below the lowest expected fuel temperature to prevent clogging
of fuel fitters by crystals.
2.8. Cooling system
The engine has a liquid-cooling system. The fresh water pump is a maintenance-free by V-belt from the
crankshaft pulley.
Depending on the agreed extent of delivery and the design of the engine, the coolant circuit can be
equipped with temperature monitors which, in the event of loss of coolant, shut the engine down.
z Check the coolant level of the expansion tank by removing the expansion tank filler cap, and add coolant
if necessary.
z When injecting antifreeze solution, first drain out the old coolant from the cylinder block and radiator, and
then clean them with cleaning solution.
z Be sure to mix soft water with antifreeze solution.
2.8.1. Anti-freeze
The anti-freeze, 50% of the whole coolant, is always to be used to prevent the cooling system from the
corrosion. And in winter the amount of anti-freeze shown in the following table should be used in
accordance with the ambient temperature.
Ambient
Cooling water (%) Anti-freeze (%)
Temperature (°C)
Over -10 85 15
-10 80 20
-15 73 27
-20 67 33
-25 60 40
-30 56 44
-40 50 50
As the individual freezing points corresponding to the proportions of antifreeze in the table are subject to
change slightly according to the kind of antifreeze, you must follow the specifications provided by the
antifreeze manufacturer.
As the ratio of antifreeze in the mixture decrease each time new coolant is added to make up for the loss
coolant resulting from engine operation, Check the mix ratio with every replenishment of coolant, and top
up as necessary.
2.8.2. Cooling water

z Regarding the engine cooling water, the hard water must be used (Do not use the soft water).
z The engine cooling water can be used diluting it with antifreezing solution 40% and the additive for rust
prevention (DCA4) 3 ∼ 5 %.
z The density of above solution and additive must be inspected every 500 hours to maintain it properly.
NOTE
The proper density control of antifreezing solution and rust preventing additive will be able to
prevent the rusting effectively and maintain the stable quality of engine.
For the improper control might give the fatal damage to the cooling water pump and cylinder liners,
detail care is needed.
z Since DB58 cylinder liner is dry type, particularly the cooling water control should be applied thoroughly.
z The density of antifreezing solution and additive for rust prevention is able to be confirmed by the
cooling water test kit. (Fleetguard CC2602M)
z How to use the cooling water test kit
(1) When the cooling water temp. of engine is in the range of 10 ∼ 55 °C, loosen the plug for cooling
water discharge and fill the plastic cup about a half.
NOTE:
In taking the cooling water sample, if the water in auxiliary tank were taken, it is hard to measure
the accurate density. Take the cooling water sample necessarily loosening the cooling water
discharge plug.
(2) At the state of a test paper soaked in the sampled water, after taking the paper out through water
agitation, shake off the water.
(3) Wait for about 45 sec. till the color change of test paper.
NOTE:
However, it should not elapse longer than 75 sec, and if it did, the hue would change.
(4) Make the numerical value by comparing the test paper which hue has changed with the color list of
label on storage bottle.
(5) By comparing the hue changed into yellowish green or so with the green color indication of test paper
storage bottle, confirm the density. (Then, the density indication must be in the hue range of 33% to
50%).
(6) The brown at the middle of test paper and the lower pink color indication represent the additive state
for rust prevention, and the proper range is that the meeting numerical value of brown (vertical) and
pink color (horizontal) (7) locates in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 at the color list of label on the test paper
storage bottle.
(8) In case of less than 0.3, replenish the additive for rust prevention (DCA4), and in case of more than
0.8, pour out the cooling water about 50% and then readjust the density after refilling with clean fresh
water.
2.9. V-belt tension check and adjust
z V-Belt
By the finger-pressure the belt is pressed by
10mm ∼ 15mm between the fan pulley and
the alternator pulley in normal condition. For
the adjustment of the tension, loosen the
adjusting bolts which support the alternator,
adjust the tension and tighten the bolts
again.
EA9O2006
z Poly belt
Poly belt will be properly tensioned if the
deflection force “F” is applied midway
between the belt`s tangent points with the
pulley.
T = 0.015 x S (about 1.5mm per 100mm)
EB5O6003
2.10. Valve clearance and
adjustment
NOTE:
The cylinder head bolts were previously
tightened with the torque wrench.
Therefore it is not necessary to retighten
the cylinder head bolts before adjusting
the valve clearance.
Rocker arm screw

2.6 ±0.5kg.m
lock nut torque
EAOO4014
z After letting the #1 cylinder's piston come

at the compression top dead center by
turning the crankshaft, adjust the valve
clearances.
z Loosen the lock nuts of rocker arm
adjusting screws and push the feeler
gauge of specified value between a rocker
arm and a valve stem and adjust the
clearance with adjusting screw
respectively and then tighten with the lock
EJM1035S
nut.
z As for the valve clearance, adjust it when
in cold, as follows.
Model Intake Valve Exhaust Valve
DB58S 0.4 mm 0.4 mm
1) Rotate the crankshaft to overlap the intake and the exhaust valves of #6, then #1 cylinder become the
compression state of top dead center.
2) Therefore adjust the valve clearance corresponding to “ ” of lower figure. At this time there are
no force on the push rods of #1 cylinder.
3) Rotating the crankshaft by one revolution, #6 cylinder become the compression state of top dead center.
4) Thereafter adjust the valve clearances corresponding to “ ” of lower figure.
5) After reinsuring the valve clearances, retighten if necessary.
• No. 1 cylinder is located at the side where flywheel was installed.
Cooling fan Cylinder no. Exhaust valve Intake valve Fly wheel
EC9OM020
2.11. Cylinder compression

pressure
z Stop the engine after warming up, and

take out preheating plug and injection pipe.
z Install the special tool (compression gauge

adapter) at the preheating plug hole, and
connect the compression pressure gauge
there.
EJM1046S
z Check the compression pressure at gauge

several times until highest compression
reading is reached.
Standard value 28kg/cm² over

Limit value 24kg/cm²
Difference
between each Within ± 10 %
cylinder
EJM1047I
z Condition : Water temperature 75°C.
2.12. Injection nozzle
EFM1006I
z Install a nozzle on the nozzle tester.

z If the inspected injection pressure is less than the specified value, adjust using the adjusting shims.
Engine model Injection nozzle pressure
DB58S 220 kg/cm²
z Check the atomizing state and replace it if abnormal.
2.13. Battery
z Inspect for any leakage of electrolytic solution owing to battery crack, and replace the battery in case of
poor condition.
z Inspect for amount of electrolytic solution, and replenish if insufficient.
z Measure the gravity of electrolytic solution, if less than specified value (1.12 ∼ 1.28), replenish.
2.14. Starting motor
z In case of engine maintenance, clean pinion and ring gear thoroughly putting in the fuel, and coat them
with grease.
Also, in case of washing engine room and so forth, inspect the wiring state being careful for water not to
get in.
EFM1007I
2.15. Diagnosis and remedy
z The following description summarizes the probable cause of and remedy for general failure by item.
z Immediate countermeasures should be taken before a failure is inflamed if any symptom is detected.
1. Engine Starting Impossible
Starting motor does not turn Starting motor turns but

engine does not revolution
Inspection of battery electrolytic Engine Fule

Iiquid amount & gravity
Inspect air cleaner Inspect amount of fule
Normal Too Iow
Adjustment, Normal Polluted Normal No fule

Recharging
Replace or Replenish
Inspection of Ioose electric Clean element
Wiring & short
Inspect fule injection
Check compression
Normal Retighten. pressure
Replace
Normal No fule injection
Normal Too low
Inspection of starter switch Inspect
Repair injection Air bleeding
Retighten. Replace timing and re-start
Replace
Inspect of Normal
Inspection of starter relay other parts Adiust
Normal Replace Check valve Inspect injust

clearance nozzle (injection
pressure, injection
Normal Adjust state ect.)
Inspection of starter switch Repair
Replace
Normal Retighten. Check Normal
Replace clinder Replace
head gasket Disassemble and
Starting motor Inspect injection pump
disassembly Normal
Engine disassembly
(valve assembly, piston,
cylinder liner ect.
Inspect fule feed pump for function
Normal Inspect feed pump valne and Air mixture in fule
Disassemble and Normal Clean Retighten connection

Inspect injection pump Replace Parts. Replace gasket
Inspect fule filter
Air bleeding
Dirty element ald/or
overflow valve faulty Continuous entry of air
In fuel system
Replace
Disassemble and
Check fuel feed pump
2. Engine Overheated
Operating state
1. Overload
2. Radiator core clogged
3. Continuous over-run
Cooling system Fule system
Check coolant level Inspect fule quality Fuel excessive supply
Poor Check injection nozzle

Normal Too low
Clean and replace
with specified fule Normal Abnormal
Check fan belt
tension, wear
or damage etc. Replenish Adjust or Repair
repair Replace
Normal Repair. Injection
Replace Inspect cooling pump
water leakage
Check fresh Extemal Intemal

radiator tank cap
Repair Engine
Normal Repair
Replace disassembly
Check thermostat
Normal Repair
Inspect radiator Damage
Repair.
Replace
Normal Check cooling

water pump
Check cooling
water passage Normal Repair.
Replace
Engine
disassembly
3. Output insufficient
Engine Chassis
Check for clutch silp
Fule system Others Adjust or replace clutch
Check for air maxing Inspect air cleaner

In fule
Inspect fule supply pump Normal Clean.

Replace
Normal Clean. Inspect engine control Inspect air leakage

Replace rod, link, cable, ect of air piping line
Inspect fule filter Normal Repair Normal Retighten.

and over flow valve Replace Replace
Normal Replace Check valve clearance Inspect air leakage

of intercooler
Inspect injection pipes Normal Adjust
Normal Repair Inspect cylinser head

Replace gasket for damage
Inspect injection nozzle Normal Replace

(injection pressure,
atomizing state ect.) Engine disassembly
(valve assembly)
Normal Adjust.
Replace
Check injection timing
Normal Adjust.
Disassemble engine
Check turbocharger
or injection pump
Normal Repair
Replace
Disassemble injection
pump or engine
4. Oil Pressure Iowered
Check if pressure
Check oil amount
gauge indicates wrongly
Normal To Iow
Check cooling
temperature Use recommened oil
(replenish)
Too high
Normal
Refer to engine overheat

Inspect oil quality
Normal
Check oil Water and fule Improper

relief valve mixed in oil
Disassemble engine Replace with

Normal Reyighten. or injection pump recommended oil
Replace
Disassemble
engine
5. Fule Consumption Excessive
Cause according to use conditions

1. Overlow
2. Frequent use of low gear position
3. Frequent use of high gear position
at low speed
Inspect fule Ieakage
4. Clutch slip
5. Too low tire inflation pressure
Normal Fule leakage
Inspect injection nozzle Retighten

(injection pressure Replace
atomizing state, ect.)
Normal Adjust
Replace
Inspect injection timing
Normal Adjust
Inspect compressed
pressure
Check valve Pepair, Replace
Normal Adjust clearance (cylinder liner,
piston ring, piston)
Disassemble
injection pump
Normal Adjust
Inspect head gasket
Normal Replace
Disassemble engine
(valve assembly, pistion,
cylinder er, ect.)
6. Oil Consumption Excessive
Cause according to use conditions

1. Excessive oil infusing
2. Continuous operation in low speed
or extremely cold state
Inspect oil leakage Inspect air cleaner
Clean Replace
Normal Oil leakage
Check oil quality

Extermal Internal
Replace with Retighten. Check compressed

specified oil Replace pressure
Engine disassembly Normal

(piston, cylinder liner)
Disassemble
cylinder head
(valve stem seal)
7. Engine Knocking
Inspection combustion of fule & oil

(carbon residue of exhaust gas)
Unconfirmed Confirm
Inspect compressed
pressure Disassemble
engine
Normal Too Low
Inspect injection Check valve clearance and

timing cylinder head gasket crush
Normal Adjust Normal Replace

Adjust
Check fule quality Disassemble

engine
Use specified fule
8. Battery Discharge
Battery Wiring, Switch Altemator
Check electrolytic Inspect cut wire Check fan belt

liquid amount shorts and loose tension & damage
connections, etc.
Repair. Replace
Normal Damaged Battery self Battery over

battery case dischage charging
Electrolytic
liquid’s standard Replace Charging Inspect altemator
and voltage regulator
Replenish
Normal Abnormal
Check charged stated Adjust

Replace
Discharging
Disassemble altemator
and voltage regulator
Condition Causes Remedies
1) Starting difficult
(1) Compression pressure z Valve's poor shut, stem distortion Repair or replace
z Valve spring damage Replace valve spring
z Cylinder head gasket's leak Replace gasket
z Wear of piston, piston ring or liner Adjust
2) Idle operation abnormal z Injection timing incorrect Adjust
z Air mixing at injection pump Remove air
3) Engine output insufficient
(1) Continuous output z Valve clearance incorrect Adjust
Insufficient
z Valve tightness poor Repair
z Cylinder head gasket's leak Replace gasket
z Wear, stick, damage of piston ring Replace piston ring
z Injection timing incorrect Adjust
z Fuel injection amount insufficient Adjust injection pump
z Nozzle injection pressure improper or stuck Adjust or replace
z Supply pump's function lowered Repair or replace
z Fuel pipe system clogged Repair
z Air suction amount insufficient Clean or replace air cleaner
z Turbocharger poor Repair or replace
(2) Output insufficient z Compression pressure insufficient Disassemble engine
when in acceleration
z Injection timing incorrect Adjust
z Fuel injection amount insufficient Adjust injection pump
z Injection pump timer's function insufficient Repair or replace
z Nozzle injection pressure, injection angle Repair, replace
improper
z Supply pump's function lowered Repair or replace
z Air intake amount insufficient Clean or replace air cleaner
4) Overheating z Engine oil insufficient or poor Replenish or replace
z Cooling water insufficient Replenish or replace
z Fan belt loosened, worn, damaged Adjust or replace
z Cooling water pump's function lowered Repair or replace
z Water temperature regulator's operation poor Replace
z Valve clearance incorrect Adjust
z Exhaust system's resistance increased Clean or replace
Condition Causes Remedies
5) Engine noisy For noises arise compositely such as
rotating parts, lapping parts etc., there is
necessity to search the cause of noises
accurately.
(1) Crankshaft z As the wear of bearing or crankshaft Replace bearing & grind
progress, the oil clearances increase. crankshaft
z Lopsided wear of crankshaft Grind or replace
z Oil supply insufficient due to oil passage Clean oil passage
clogging
z Stuck bearing Replace bearing & grind
(2) Connecting rod and z Lopsided wear of connecting rod bearing Replace bearing
Connecting rod bearing
z Lopsided wear of crank pin Grind crankshaft
z Connecting rod distortion Repair or replace
z Stuck bearing Replace & grind crankshaft
z Oil supply insufficiency as clogging at oil Clean oil passage
passage progresses
(3) Piston, piston pin & z Piston clearance increase as the wear of Replace piston &
piston ring piston and piston ring progresses piston ring
z Wear of piston or piston pin Replace
z Piston stuck Replace piston
z Piston insertion poor Replace piston
z Piston ring damaged Replace piston
(4) Others z Wear of crankshaft, thrust bearing Replace thrust bearing
z Camshaft end play increased Replace thrust plate
z Idle gear end play increased Replace thrust washer
z Timing gear backlash excessive Repair or replace
z Valve clearance excessive Adjust valve clearance
z Abnormal wear of tappet, cam Replace tappet, cam
6) Fuel Consumption excessive z Injection timing incorrect Adjust
z Fuel injection amount excessive Adjust injection pump
7) Oil consumption excessive
excessive
(1) Oil level elevated z Clearance between cylinder liner & Replace
piston
z Wear of piston ring, ring groove Replace piston, piston ring
z Piston ring's damage, stick, wear Replace piston ring
z Piston ring opening's disposition Correct position
improper
z Piston skirt part damaged or abnormal Replace piston
wear
z Oil ring's oil return hole clogged Replace piston ring
z Oil ring's contact poor Replace piston ring
(2) Oil level lowered z Looseness of valve stem & guide Replace in set
z Wear of valve stem seal Replace seal
z Cylinder head gasket’s leak Replace gasket
(3) Oil leak z Looseness of connection parts Replace gasket, repair
z Various parts' packing poor Replace packing
z Oil seal poor Replace oil seal
2.16. Engine inspection
2.16.1. Stopping engine

After checking the engine for any unusual condition at the idling speed, then turn the key switch to the stop
the engine.
2.16.2. General engine inspection cycle

In order to insure maximum, trouble-free engine performance at all times, regular inspection, adjustment
and maintenance are vital.
z Daily inspections in below figure should be checked every day.
z The following maintenance details should be executed thoroughly at regular internals.
O : Check & adjust ● : Replace

Every Every Every Every Every
Inspection Daily Remark
50hrs 200hrs 500hrs 600hrs 1200hrs
Check for leakage(hoses,
O
clamp)
Check the water level O
Cooling
System
Change the coolant water ●
Every
Adjust the V-belt tension O
2,000hrs
Clean the radiator O
Check for leakage O
Check the oil level gauge O
Lubrication
Change the lubricating oil
● ●
System 1st
Replace the oil filter ● ●
cartridge 1st
Check the leakage for
O
Intake & Exhaust intercooler (hoses, clamp)
System Clean and change O
the air cleaner element clean
●
Check the leakage fuel
O
line
Clean the fuel strainer
O
of fuel feed pump
Remove sediment from
O
fuel tank
Fuel Drain the water in
O
System separator
Replace the fuel filter
element
●
When
Check fuel injection timing O
necessary
Check the injection When
O
nozzles necessary
Check the state of
O
exhaust gas
Check the battery
O
Engine charging
Adjust Check the compression When
O
pressure necessary
Adjust Intake/Exhaust O When
valve clearance 1st necessary
2.17. Use of original parts for repair and replacement
For engine is being mechanically harmonized with many parts, only when the original parts that the
manufacture recommends to use is used, the engine trouble would be preventively maintained and
capable to keep up the maximum performances.
For the analogous parts not the original parts are poor in qualities and gives ill performance, it may rather
bring early engine failure.
3. Maintenance
3.1. Engine Disassembly
3.1.1. Major part fixing nuts and bolts
1) Cylinder head cover
(Unit : kg.m)
EJM1001S
Engine disassembly - 38 -
2) Cylinder block
(Unit : kg.m)
EJM1002S
- 39 - Engine disassembly
3) Oil pan and level gauge
(Unit : kg.m)
EJM1003S
4) Camshaft and rocker arm
(Unit : kg.m)
EJM1004S
5) Crankshaft, piston and flywheel
(Unit : kg.m)
EJM1005S
6) Thermostat and housing
(Unit : kg.m)
EJM1006S
7) Intake and exhaust manifold
(Unit : kg.m)
EJM1009S
8) Timing gear case and flywheel housing
(Unit : kg.m)
EFM1010S
9) Oil cooler, oil filter and oil pump
(Unit : kg.m)
EFM1011S
10) Fuel system
(Unit : kg.m)
EFM1012S
11) Engine repair parts
2 3 5
1 4
9 10
8
7
6
13 14 15
11 12
20 21 22
16 17 18
19
EC9OM064
1. Cover to timing gear case gasket 12. Oil filter cover gasket
2. Gear case to cylinder block gasket 13. Oil cooler gasket
3. Timing gear case oil seal 14. Intake manifold gasket
4. Flywheel housing gasket 15. Oil pan gasket
5. Crank shaft rear oil seal 16. Turbocharger gasket
6. Cylinder head gasket 17. Turbocharger outlet gasket
7. Cylinder head cover gasket 18. Water pump gasket
8. Valve guide oil seal 19. Water pump housing gasket
9. Tappet chamber cover gasket 20. Exhaust manifold gasket
10. Air heater gasket 21. Thermostat gasket
11. Thermostat housing gasket 22. Oil pump hole cover gasket
3.1.2. Main structure parts (1)
EJM2010S
1. Rubber hose (Coolant by-pass) 9. Oil pump driving pinion

▲ 2. Rocker arm shaft assembly 10. Nut
3. Push rod ▲ 11. Crankshaft pulley and dust cover
4. Cylinder head bolt ▲ 12. Taper bushing
▲ 5. Cylinder head assembly 13. Timing gear cover
6. Cylinder head gasket 14. Oil thrower
7. Coolant pump assembly ▲ 15. Fly wheel
8. Tappet chamber cover
2) Rocker arm shaft

Loosen the rocker arm shaft fixing bolts a
little in numerical sequence as specified.
EJM2013S
5) Cylinder head
Loosen the cylinder head bolts a little in the
numerical order shown in the figure.
EJM2014S
11) Crankshaft pulley

Use an appropriate wrench (54 mm) to
remove the crankshaft pulley nut.
EJM2015S
12) Taper bushing

Use the taper bushing remover to remove
the crankshaft end taper bushing.
EDM1010I
15) Flywheel
Loosen the flywheel bolts a little in the
numerical order as specified.
EJM2017S
3.1.3. Main structure parts (2)
EJM2018S
1. Oil cooler 9. Timing gear case

2. Oil pan 10. Idler gear shaft
3. Oil pump and coupling ▲ 11. Crank shaft bearing cap
4. Flywheel housing 12. Crank shaft bearing (lower part)
5. Piston and connecting rod 13. Thrust bearing
▲ 6. Idler gear 14. Crank shaft
▲ 7. Cam shaft 15. Crank shaft bearing (upper part)
8. Tappet
6) Idler gear
Measure the following points before
disassembly.
<Idler gear end play>
Standard Limit
0.058 ∼ 0.115 mm 0.2 mm
EJM2022S
<Timing gear back lash>
Standard Limit
0.10 ∼ 0.17 mm 0.3 mm
Includes the crankshaft gear, the camshaft
gear and the idler gear
EJM2019S
7) Camshaft
Measure the following points before
disassembly.
<Cam Gear End Play>
Standard Limit
0.050 ∼ 0.114 mm 0.2 mm
EJM2020S
11) Crankshaft bearing cap

Measure the crankshaft endplay at the thrust
bearing (center main bearing) before
disassembly.
<Crankshaft End Play>
Standard Limit
0.15 ∼ 0.33 mm 0.4 mm
EJM2021S
3.1.4. Rocker arm disassembly
EJM2023S
1. Bracket 3. Spring
2. Rocker arm 4. Rocker arm shaft
3.1.5. Cylinder head disassembly
EJM2024S
1. Exhaust manifold and gasket 7. Spring seat (upper)

2. Intake manifold and gasket 8. Valve spring
3. Coolant outlet pipe 9. Spring seat (lower)
4.Thmostat 10.Valve
5. Thermostat housing and gasket 11. Valve stem oil seal
▲ 6. Valve cotter
Importance
6) Valve cotter
Use the valve spring compressor to remove
the valve cotter.
EJM2027S
3.1.6. Piston and connecting rod disassembly
EJM2028I
▲ 1. Piston rings 4. Piston

▲ 2. Snap ring 5. Connecting rod bearing
▲ 3. Piston pin and connecting rod
IMPORTANT:
Remove any carbon deposits from the
upper part of the cylinder bore.
This will prevent damage to the piston and
the piston rings when they are removed
from the cylinder bore.
EDM1011I
1) Piston rings
Use a piston ring remover to remove the piston
rings.
Do not attempt to use other tools. Stretching
piston ring will result in reduced piston ring
tension.
EJM2030I
2) Snap ring
Use a pair of snap ring pliers to remove the
snap ring.
EJM2031S
3) Piston pin
Tap the piston pin out with a hammer and
brass bar.
EJM2032S
3.2. Engine Inspection

z Clean the cylinder block thoroughly and make a visual inspection for cracks or damage.
z Replace if cracked or severely damaged, and correct if slightly damaged.
z Check oil and water flow lines for restriction or corrosion.
z Make a hydraulic test to check for any cracks or air leaks.
(Hydraulic test) :
Stop up each outlet port of water/oil passages in the cylinder block, apply air pressure of about
5kg/cm2 against the inlet ports, then immerse the cylinder block in water for about 3 minute to check
any leaks. (Water temperature : 70 °C)
3.2.2. Cylinder head

1) Inspection
z Carefully remove carbon from the lower lace of the cylinder head using nonmetallic material to
prevent scratching of the valve seat faces.
z Check the entire cylinder head for very fine cracks or damage invisible to ordinary sight using a
hydraulic tester or a magnetic flaw detector.
2) Distortion at the lower face

z Measure the amount of distortion using a
straight edge and a feeler gauge at six
positions (A ∼ F) as shown in the right
figure.
z If the measured value exceeds the
standard value, retrace the head with
grinding paper of fine grain size to correct
such defect.
z If the measured value exceeds the
maximum allowable limit, replace the
cylinder head. EA3M2031
<Lower face warpage and height>
Standard Limit
0.2 mm or
Warpage 0.3 mm
less
89.95 ∼ 90.05
Thickness : t 89.65 mm
mm
EJM2034S
- 57 - Engine inspection
3) Flatness
Measure flatness of the intake/exhaust
manifolds fitting surfaces on the cylinder
head using a straight edge and a feeler
gauge.
Standard Limit
0.05 mm 0.2 mm
4) Hydraulic test
Hydraulic test method for the cylinder head
is same as that for cylinder block.
EJM2036S
3.2.3. Valve stem and valve guide

clearance
1) Measuring method - I
z After install dial gauge needle on the
inserted valve stem, set up calibrator to
“0”. (as shown in figure)
z Move valve head from side to side.
z Record total dial indicator reading.
z This valve is the clearance between the
valve stem and valve guide.
z Valve and guide set must be replaced if
measured value exceed the specified
limit
EJM2037S
<Valve stem clearance (T.I.R)>
Standard Limit
0.039 ∼
Intake side 0.20mm
0.071mm
0.064 ∼
Exhaust side 0.25mm
0.096mm
Engine inspection - 58 -
2) Measuring method – II
z Measure valve stem outside diameter.
z Measure valve guide inside diameter by
using of caliper calibrator of telescoping
gauge.
z The difference between the valve stem
outside diameter and the valve guide
inside diameter is the valve stem
clearance.
EJM2038S
3) Valve guide replacement

z Removal of valve guide
z Pull out the valve guide, by using
hammer and valve guide remover, from
bottom of cylinder head.
EJM2039S
z Install of valve guide
z The height from the bottom of the

cylinder head to the edge of valve guide
top should be 14.1mm.
EJM2040S
4) Valve depression
z Install the valve① to the cylinder head②.
z Measure valve depression by using the
depth gauge or calibrator from the bottom
of cylinder head.
z Seat insert and valve must be replaced if
the measured value exceed the specified
limit.
z If the valve is replaced, the valve guide
must be also replaced.
EJM2041I
Standard Limit
Intake and exhaust
1.0 mm 2.5mm
valve depression
5) Valve contact width

z Inspect the valve contact faces for the
roughness and unevenness.
z Make valve contact surfaces smooth.
z Measure the width of valve contact.
Standard
Valve contact width, Intake 2.4mm
Valve contact width, Exhaust 1.6mm
EJM2042I
6) Valve seat replacement

z Arc weld entire inside circumference① of
the valve seat②. (see figure)
z Cool valve seat for a few minutes. This
will make removal of the valve seat
easier.
z Pull out the valve seat by using the inner
extractor.
z Carefully remove the carbon and other
foreign material from the cylinder head
insert bore. EJM2043S
7) Valve seat installation

z Carefully place Jig①.
CAUTION:
The smooth face of jig must contact the
valve seat.
z Assemble valve insert by slowly pressing

it against the jig with the bench press.
(The amount of needed pressure is more
than 2,500kg.) EJM2044I
IMPORTANT:
Do not press the valve seat excessively with the bench press.
It may damage the valve seat.
8) Valve seat correction
z Remove the carbon deposits from the
valve seat surface.
z Remove the rough areas by using valve
cutter. (30°, 90° or 150°)
Do not cut the valve seat too much.
Angle Location Standard

Intake valve seat 90°
Exhaust valve seat 90°
IMPORTANT:
Use an adjustable valve cutter pilot.
Do not allow the cutter pilot to wobble
inside the valve guide.
EJM2046S
z Spread compound on the surface of

valve seat.
z Insert valve into valve guide.
z Lap the valve and valve seat with the
lapping tool.
z Check that valve contact width is correct.
EJM2047I
z Check that the entire surface of valve

seat is in contact with the valve.
EJM2048S
3.2.4. Valve spring
1) Valve spring free length
z Measure the valve spring with the vernier
caliper.
z Replace the spring if the measured value
is less than the specified limit.
Standard Limit
Exhaust and intake
valve spring free 53.65 mm
52 mm
length
EJM2049I
2) Valve spring inclination

z Measure the valve spring inclination by
the using of square.
z Replace the valve spring if the measured
value exceed the specified limit.
Standard Limit
Valve spring
2.5 mm 3.5 mm
Inclination
EJM2050I
3) Valve spring tension

z Measure the valve tension by using
spring tester.
z Replace the valve spring if the measured
value exceed the specified limit.
Standard Limit
Valve spring tension
22.5 kg 20.0 kg
at 44mm set length
EA0M4056
3.2.5. Tappet
z Check the valve tappets for excessive
wear, damage or abnormalities.
EA0M4070
z Measure the outside diameter of tappet

with the micrometer.
Standard Limit
Tappet
∅27.96 ∼ ∅27.92
outside
∅27.98mm mm
diameter
EJM2052S
z Measure the clearance between tappets

and cylinder motion parts by the using
dial indicator.
Standard Limit
Tappet and tappet 0.020 ∼
0.1mm
bore clearance 0.054mm
EJM2053S
3.2.6. Push rod

z Measure the run out of push rod with the
feeler gauge.
z Roll the push rod along a smooth flat
surface as shown in the figure.
Limit
Push rod of run-out 0.2mm
EA0M4073
3.2.7. Rocker arm correction
z Check the valve stem contact part of
rocker arm.
z Grind contact surface with an oil stone if it
is irregularly contacted.
z Replace the rocker arm if it is extremely
damaged.
EJM2055S
1) Rocker arm and shaft

z Check the disassembled parts for wear,
damage and abnormalities.
EC9OM054
2) Rocker arm shaft outside diameter

z Measure the outside diameter of rocker
arm with the micrometer.
z Replace shaft if measured value exceed
the specified limit.
Standard Limit
diameter of
∅18.98-∅19.00 ∅18.85
rocker arm
mm mm
shaft
EJM2057S
3) Rocker arm and shaft clearance

z Measure the inside diameter of rocker
arm bushing with the vernier caliper.
the out side diameter of rocker arm
shaft.
z Replace the rocker arm or rocker arm
shaft if measured value exceed the
specified limit.
Standard Limit
Diameter of rocker ∅19.02 ∼ ∅19.07 EJM2058S
Arm bushing ∅19.05mm mm
Standard Limit
Rocker arm
bushing and 0.02 ∼ 0.07
0.2 mm
rocker arm shaft mm
clearance
z Check the rocker arm oil port whether

alien substance is in it or not.
z Clean the rocker arm oil port with
compressed air if necessary. EJM2059I
3.2.8. Idler gear and shaft

z Replace the idler gear shaft if the
measured value exceeds the specified
limit.
Standard Limit
Diameter of
∅44.945 ∼ ∅44.9
idler gear
∅44.975 mm mm
shaft
EJM2060S
z Measure the inside diameter of idler gear

with the dial indicator,
Standard Limit
Clearance of idle 0.045 ∼
0.2 mm
gear and shaft 0.105 mm
EJM2061I
3.2.9. Camshaft
z Use the jig to install or overhaul camshaft
bearing in cylinder block.
z Measure the clearance between the cam
journal and the camshaft bearing.
EJM2062S
Standard Limit
Clearance of
0.03 ∼ 0.09 0.15
cam journal and
mm mm
cam bearing
EJM2063S
z Align the camshaft bearing oil port with the

mating oil port (machined on the cylinder
block).
EJM2064S
z Measure the cam lobe with the micrometer.

Replace the camshaft if the measured
values exceed the specified limit.
Standard Limit
Cam lobe height 6.94
7.44 mm
(C-D), In mm
Cam lobe height 7.21
7.71 mm
(C-D), Ex mm
Cam journal ∅55.6 EA0M4062
∅56.0 mm
diameter mm
z Set up the camshaft on a measuring stand.

z Measure the run out of camshaft with the
dial indicator.
Record the measured value (T.I.R)
Replace the camshaft if the measured value
exceeds the specified limit.
Limit
Camshaft run-out 0.12 mm
EJM2066I
3.2.10. Cylinder liner
1) Cylinder liner bore measurement
z Measure the bore at measuring position
① in line with the crankshaft③ and
across the crankshaft②.
EJM2067I
z Measured position: 20 mm from the top

of liner. (max. wear portion)
z Replace the cylinder liner if the measured
value exceeds specified limit.
Standard Limit
Diameter of
∅102.017∼ ∅102.20
cylinder liner
∅102.046 mm mm
bore
EJM2068I
CAUTION:
The casting liner is specially honed without
the chrome plating inside, so that chrome
plated ring (top ring and oil ring) must be
used.
2) Cylinder liner inspection

z Set up the straight square along the top
edge of cylinder liner.
z Measure liner projection with the feeler
gauge.
Standard
0.02 ∼ 0.07
Cylinder Cast liner
mm
liner
0.015 ∼
projection Steel liner
0.115mm EJM2069S
z The difference in the liner projection

height between any two adjacent
cylinders must NOT exceed 0.3mm
3) Cylinder liner replacement
z Set the cylinder liner remover to the
cylinder liner.
z Check that cylinder liner remover shaft
ankle is firmly gripping the cylinder liner
bottom edge.
z Slowly turn the remover shaft handle
counter-clockwise to pull the cylinder liner
free.
IMPORTANT: EDM3004S
Take care not to damage the cylinder body
upper face when remove the cylinder liner.

1) Grade selection of cylinder liner
z Select a grade from the outside diameter
of the cylinder liner and inside diameter
of block combination.
z Determine a grade of the cylinder liner
after measuring the inside diameter of the
cylinder block.
z Loose fitting cylinder liners (the liner is
too small for the cylinder bore) will
adversely affect engine cooling efficiency
and may lead to serious engine damage.
EA3M2043
Cylinder liners which are too large for the
cylinder bore will be difficult to install.
2) Cylinder block bore measurement

z Measure at measuring point① across
the positions W- W, X-X, Y-Y and Z-Z.
Measuring pointL diameter : 115 mm
z Calculate average value of four

measurements to determine the correct
cylinder liner grade.
EJM2072I
Grade
Cylinder block bore diameter
marking
1 ∅105.090 ∼ ∅106.000 mm
2 ∅106.000 ∼ ∅106.010 mm
EJM2073S
3) Cylinder liner outside diameter

z Measure the liner outside diameter at ①,
② and ③measuring point across X-X,
Y-Y.
Measuring Points :
① 20.0 mm
② 105.0 mm
③ 185.0 mm
z Calculate the average value of 6 EJM2074S

measurements to determine the correct
cylinder liner grade.
z Combination of the cylinder bore and the
cylinder liner outside diameter.
Steel liner Cast iron liner

(tightness) (clearance)
Cylinder liner fitting clearance 0.001 ∼ 0.019mm 0.005 ∼ 0.026mm
<Cylinder bore and liner outside diameter>

(A) Steel cylinder liner
Grade Cylinder bore Cylinder liner outside diameter

1 ∅105.001 ∼ ∅105.010mm ∅105.011 ∼ ∅105.020mm
2 ∅105.011 ∼ ∅105.020mm ∅105.021 ∼ ∅105.030mm
3 ∅105.021 ∼ ∅105.030mm ∅105.031 ∼ ∅105.040mm
(B) Cast iron cylinder liner
Cylinder liner diameter

Grade marking
② position ①, ③ position
∅D ∅102.020 ∼ ∅102.031mm ∅102.017 ∼ ∅102.035mm 1
(Inner diameter) ∅102.031 ∼ ∅102.042mm ∅102.028 ∼ ∅102.046mm 2
∅E ∅105.973 ∼ ∅105.984mm ∅105.970 ∼ ∅105.988mm A
(Outer diameter) ∅105.984 ∼ ∅105.995mm ∅105.981 ∼ ∅105.999mm B
Part no of Cylinder liner Marking
cylinder diameter
liner grade Outer Inner
65.01201-
1 A 1A
0068
65.01201-
1 A 1B
0069
65.01201-
2 B 2A
0070
EJM2074S
65.01201-
2 B 2B
0071
4) Cylinder liner assembly

z Carefully wipe away any foreign material
from the cylinder liner inside and outside
surfaces and the cylinder bore.
z Cleanly wash cylinder liner and bore
surfaces with new kerosene or diesel oil.
z Use a clean rag to remove all traces of
kerosene or diesel oil from cylinder liner
and bore surfaces.
z Insert the cylinder liner into cylinder block
from the top of the cylinder block.
z Set the cylinder liner installer to the top of
EJM2074S
the cylinder liner.
z Position the cylinder body so that the
installer center is directly beneath the
bench press shaft center.
z Check that the cylinder liner is set
perpendicular to the cylinder.
z Use the bench press to apply an initial
seating force of 500kg to the cylinder
liner.
z Use the bench press to apply a final
seating force of 2,500kg to fully seat the
cylinder liner. EJM2074S
z After installing the cylinder liner, measure
the cylinder liner projection.
5) Piston grade selection
z ”Piston grade” refers to the piston diameter and the cylinder liner bore combination.
z Selection of the proper piston grade will ensure efficient engine operation, free from cylinder liner and
piston problems.
z Measure the cylinder liner bore after installing the cylinder liner.
z Determine the appropriate piston grade after measuring cylinder liner bore.
6) Cylinder liner bore measurement
z Loacte the two measuring points.
Cylinder liner measuring point
- ① : 20mm
- ② : 105mm
z Measure cylinder liner bore at measuring
points ① and ② in four different
directions (X-X, Y-Y, W-W and Z-Z).
z Calculate the average value of the 8
measurements. EJM2077I
Standard
∅102.020 ∼
Cylinder liner bore
∅102.042 mm
CAUTION:
It is most important to use correct piston-
liner combination. Incorrect combination
will result in piston seizure.
Always measure the cylinder bore and
select the appropriate piston grade. EJM2073S
3.2.12. Piston
1) Piston outside diameter
z Piston outside diameter vary depending
on the piston type to be used.
z Measure the piston outside diameter ②
(see figure).
<Piston grade>
Grade Limit
A ∅101.953 ∼ ∅101.967 mm
B ∅101.963 ∼ ∅101.977 mm EJM2078I
<Cylinder liner bore and piston>
Clearance 0.053 ~ 0.077 mm
CAUTION:
The cylinder liner-piston kit clearances are
preset. However, the cylinder liner
installation procedure may result in slight
decreases in the cylinder liner bore
EJM2079S
clearances.
Always measure the cylinder liner bore
clearance after installation to be sure that it
is correct.
2) Piston ring and piston groove clearance

z Measure the piston ring and the piston
ring groove clearance with a feeler gauge.
z Measure it at several points around the
piston.
z Replace the piston ring If the measured
value exceeds the specified limit.
<Piston ring and piston groove clearance>
Standard Limit EJM2080S

Top ring 0.070 ∼ 0.120 mm 0.20
2nd ring 0.050 ∼ 0.085 mm 0.15
Oil ring 0.030 ∼ 0.070 mm 0.15
3) Piston ring gap

z Insert the piston ring horizontally (in the
position it will assume if it were installed
to the piston) into the cylinder liner.
z Push the piston ring with an inverted
piston into the cylinder liner until it
reaches measuring point ① or ②.
The cylinder liner diameter is the smallest
at these two points.
Do not allow the piston ring to slant to
one side or the other. It must be perfectly EJM2082S
horizontal.
Cylinder liner measuring point
- ① : 10mm
- ② : 130mm
z Measure piston ring gap with a feeler gauge.
z The piston ring must be replaced if the measured value exceeds the specified limit.
Standard Limit
Top ring gap 0.25-0.45 mm 1.50 mm
2nd ring gap 0.40-0.60 mm 1.50 mm
Oil ring gap 0.20-0.40 mm 1.50 mm
4) Piston pin
z Measure piston pin outside diameter with
micrometer at several points.
z Replace the piston pin if the measured
value exceeds the specified limit.
Standard Limit
Piston pin
Ø35.000 ∼
outside ∅34.95 mm
Ø35.005mm
diameter
EJM2083S
5) Piston pin hole

z Measure diameter of the piston pin hole
with inside dial gauge.
Standard
Piston pin and piston Ø35.010 ∼
clearance Ø35.018 mm
EJM2084S
6) Piston pin and piston pin hole clearance

z Determine the clearance between the
piston pin and the piston pin hole by
calculating the difference between the
piston pin hole diameter and the piston
pin outside diameter.
Limit
Piston pin and piston
0.005 ∼ 0.018 mm
pin hole clearance
EJM2085S
z If an inside dial indicator is not available,
use the following procedure to check the
piston pin fit.
(1) Heat piston to approximately 60°C
with the piston heater.
(2) Push strongly against the piston pin
with your thumb. The piston pin fitting
should feel tight.
EJM2086S
3.2.13. Maintenance of cylinder block, cylinder liner and piston

To maintain the engine in optimum condition and retain maximum performance for a long time, the cylinder
block, cylinder liner and piston which have the same grade marking number (the same size tolerance)
should be assembled. The marking number (the part’s grade) and marking position is as follows.
z Cylinder block
a) Marking number ; 1 or 2
ENGINE SERIAL NO.
(Size grade for of cylinder bore
diameter)
b) Marking position ; Top of the cylinder
block side surface
EC9OM021
z Cylinder liner
a) Marking number; 1A, 1B, 2A or 2B
1A
Can used the piston A grade
Can used the cylinder block 1

b) Marking position ; Cylinder liner
lower surface
EJM2172I
z Piston
a) Marking number ; A or B
(Size grade for piston outer diameter)
b) Marking position ; Center of the piston upper surface
z Assembly process of cylinder block, cylinder liner and piston
(1) Check the marking number (1 or 2) of cylinder block. (Top of side surface)
(2) Then assemble the liner whose first digit of the marking (1A, 1B, 2A, 2B) is just the same with it on
the cylinder block.
(3) Assemble the piston whose marking is just same with the second digit (A or B) of the assembled
cylinder liner’s marking.
3.2.14. Connecting rod

1) Connecting rod alignment
z Measure the parallelism between the
connecting rod big end hole and small
end hole with a connecting rod aligner.
z Replace the connecting rod if the
limit.
Standard Limit
Connecting
rod 0.05mm or less 0.20 mm
EJM2087S
parallelism
2) Piston pin and bush clearance

z Measure an inside of connecting rod
bushing and outside of piston pin with the
caliper gauge and micrometer.
z Replace a connecting rod bush or piston
pin if the measured value exceeds the
specified.
Standard Limit
Piston pin and
0.012 ∼
bushing 0.05 mm
0.030mm
clearance EJM2088S
3) Connecting rod bush replacement

z Connecting rod bush removal
1) Clamp the connecting rod in a vise.
2) Pull out connecting rod bush by using
a brass bar with a bench press or a
hammer.
z Connecting rod bush assembly
(1) Use special jig to assemble the
connecting rod bush.
EJM2089S
IMPORTANT:
Align the connecting rod bush oil hole with
the connecting rod oil hole.
(2) Use a piston pin hole grinder① fitted
with a reamer② or an adjustable pilot
reamer to ream the piston pin hole.
Standard
Connecting rod bush Ø35.017 ∼
inside diameter Ø35.030 mm
EJM2090S
4) Connecting rod bearing Inspection

z Fit the connecting bearing lower half into
the connecting rod bearing cap.
z Check the tension of the connecting rod
bearing lower half.
z If the tension is insufficient, the bearing
must be replaced.
z Tighten the connecting rod and the
bearing cap to the specified torque.
A type B type EJM2091S

Connecting
12 0± 9.75±
rod bolt
0.25kg.m 0.25kg.m
torque
A type :
B type : TY or TY
11 12
z Measure the inside diameter of the

connecting rod bearing with an inside dial
gauge.
Standard
Connecting rod Ø63.974 ∼
bearing diameter Ø64.005 mm
EJM2044I
3.2.15. Crankshaft
1) Crankshaft and bearing inspection
z Check the crankshaft journal surfaces and pin surfaces for excessive wear and damage.
z Check oil seal fitting surfaces of the crankshaft front and rear ends for excessive wear and damage.
z Replace or repair the crankshaft if any excessive wear or damage is discovered.
z Check the crankshaft oil ports for obstructions.
z Clean oil port with high pressure air if necessary.
2) Crankshaft journal and pin diameter

z Measure the crankshaft journal outside
diameter with the micrometer across ①-
① and ②-②.
z Measure crankshaft journal outside
diameter at two points ③ and ④ by
using the micrometer.
z Repeat step 1 and 2 to measure the
crankshaft outside diameter.
z The crankshaft must be reground if the
measured value of the crank pin outside EJM2093S
diameter and/or crankshaft journal
diameter exceeds the specified limit.
Standard
Crankshaft
journal outside Ø79.905 ∼ Ø79.925mm
diameter
Standard
Crankshaft pin
Ø63.924 ∼ Ø63.944 mm
outside diameter
z Measure the crankshaft journal outside diameter (and/or crankshaft pin outside diameter) and bearing
inside diameter to determine the bearing clearance.
3) Crankshaft journal and bearing clearance

z If the bearing clearance exceeds the specified limit, the crankshaft must be reground and/or the
bearing must be replaced.
Standard Limit
Main bearing 0.025 ∼
0.11 mm
clearance 0.090 mm
Standard Limit
Rod bearing
0.03 ∼ 0.073 mm 0.10 mm
clearance
4) Crankshaft bearing diameter

z Install the main bearing cap with bearings
to the cylinder block with the specified
torque and facing the arrow mark on the
bearing cap toward front. Place them in
order of punched cylinder numbers.
z Measure the main bearing diameter with
an inside dial gauge.
Main bearing cap torque 24.1±1kg.m

EA0M4019
Main bearing diameter Ø80 mm
5) Crankshaft run-out
z Mount the crankshaft on a set of V-blocks.
z Set the dial gauge to the center of the
crankshaft journal.
z Gently rotate the crankshaft in the normal
direction of engine rotation.
z Read the dial indicator (TIR) as you turn
the crankshaft.
z The crankshaft must be replaced if the
limit. EAMD056S
Standard Limit
Crankshaft run-out 0.05 mm 0.40 mm
z If the repaired crankshaft generated a crack, replace it.
6) Main bearing and con-rod bearing
tension
z Check to see if the bearing has enough
tension, and set bearing into its regular
position with the finger pressure.
EAMD056S
7) Crankshaft regrinding
z Pay close attention to the following steps in order to ensure the reground-crankshaft reliability.
Undersize bearing
0.25 mm 0.50 mm
Availability
<Crankshaft regrinding procedure>

(1) Grind the crankshaft journal part and
pin part.
(2) Fillet the crankshaft journal and crank
pin radius to a minimum of R3.5±0.2.
There must be no stepping around the
fillet area.
(3) Finish the crankshaft journal, crank
pin and oil hole corners to a smooth
surface having a chamfer radius of
1mm.
EAMD056S
Crankshaft Journal and

0.4μ or less
crank pin roughness
(4) Measure the clearance between crankshaft journal and crank pin.
(5) Measure the crankshaft run-out.
8) Crankshaft grinding limit
Classification Limit
Crank journal outside
∅79.419 mm
Diameter
Crank pin outside
∅63.424mm
Diameter
z Undersize bearings (0.25 and 0.5 mm) are available to compensate for excessive clearance between
the crankshaft journal bearing and the crankshaft. Regrinding of the crankshaft to fit the undersize
bearings is require
Standard Limit
Main bearing 0.039 ∼
0.11 mm
clearance 0.098 mm
Standard Limit
Connecting 0.03 ∼
0.10 mm
rod bearing 0.073 mm
9) Crankshaft gear replacement

z Visually inspect the crankshaft gear.
z Replace the crankshaft gear as following

steps if excessive wear or damage is
discovered.
(1) Disassemble the crankshaft gear by

using the crankshaft remover.
EJM2097S
(2) Replace new part.

(3) Heat the crankshaft gear for at least
10 minutes to 120oC
(4) Use the crankshaft gear installer to
install the crankshaft gear.
EJM2098S
3.2.16. Flywheel and flywheel housing
1) Ring gear inspection
z Inspect the ring gear.
z If the ring gear teeth are broken or
excessively worn the ring gear must be
replaced.
EJM2099S
2) Ring gear replacement

z Strike around the edges of the ring gear
with a hammer and chisel to remove it.
3) Ring gear installation

z Heat the ring gear evenly with a gas
burner to invite thermal expansion.
Pay attention that temperature of ring
gear is not exceeded 200°C.
z Use a hammer to install the ring gear
when it is sufficiently heated.
EJM2100S
4) Oil seal replacement (rear)

z Use a pry bar to remove the flywheel
housing oil seal.
z Assemble the oil seal to flywheel housing
by using the oil seal assemble jig.
EJM2101S
5) Oil seal replacement (front)

z Use an adapter and a hammer to remove
the crankshaft front end oil seal.
z Assemble the oil seal to flywheel housing
by using the oil seal assemble jig.
EJM2102S
3.3. Engine Reassembly
3.3.1. Piston and connecting rod assembly
EJM2103I
▲ 1. Piston ▲ 4. Piston ring

▲ 2. Piston Pin and connecting rod ▲ 5. Connecting rod
▲ 3. Snap ring 6. Connecting rod bolt
1) Piston
z Use a piston heater to heat piston to
approximately 60°C.
EJM2104S
Engine reassembly - 82 -
2) Connecting rod
z Install the piston and connecting rod with
setting the marks as illustrated.
z Assemble the piston pin into the piston
and connecting rod bushing.
EJM2105S
3) Snap ring
z Assemble the snap rings by using snap
ring flyer.
z Check that the piston moves smoothly on
the piston pin.
EJM2031S
4) Piston ring
z Assemble the piston ring by using piston
ring assembly jig.
z Systematically assemble piston rings as
follows:
(1) Oil ring
(2) 2nd compression ring
(3) 1st compression ring
Rightly assemble the 1st and 2nd
compression rings that the marked side
must be facing ”up”. EJM2106I
Oil ring may be assembled any way
because it is not indicated.
z Lubricate the surface of piston ring with engine oil.

z Check it whether piston rings are smoothly rotating in the piston ring grooves.
5) Connecting rod bearing

z Assemble the connecting rod bearing to the big end and the cap.
z Lubricate the bearing with engine oil.
z Assemble the connecting rod and connecting rod bearing, and tighten cap bolt as the specified torque.
- 83 - Engine reassembly
3.3.2. Cylinder head assembly parts
EJM2107S
▲ 1. Valve stem oil seal 7. Thermostat housing and gasket

▲ 2. Intake and exhaust valve 8. Thermostat
3. Spring seat (lower) 9. Cooling water outlet
▲ 4. Intake and exhaust valve spring ▲ 10. Intake manifold and gasket)
▲ 5. Spring seat (upper) ▲ 11. Exhaust manifold and gasket
▲ 6. Valve cotter
1) Valve stem oil seal

z Lubricate the oil seals and valve stem
sealing area with engine oil.
z Assemble the valve stem oil seal by
using oil seal installer.
EJM2106I
2) Intake and exhaust valves
z Place the cylinder head on a flat wooden
surface.
z Lubricate valve stem with the engine oil.
z Assemble the valves to the intake or
exhaust valve guides.
EJM2110S
4) Intake and exhaust valve springs

z Assemble the valve spring with their
painted end facing top.
EJM211I
5) Spring seat
6) Valve cotter
z Use a spring compressor to push the
valve spring into position.
z Install the spring seat split collar.
EJM2112S
z Set the spring seat split collar by tapping

lightly around the head of the collar with a
rubber hammer.
EJM2113S
10) Intake manifold and gasket
z Assembly the intake manifold gasket.
The intake manifold gasket must be
installed with its unchamfered corner
facing “up” and to the front of the engine.
EJM2114S
z Assemble the intake manifold.

z Tighten the intake manifold bolts to the
specified torque a little at a time in the
numerical order. (see figure)
Intake manifold bolt torque 2.2 kg.m
EJM2115S
11) Exhaust manifold and gasket

z Install the exhaust manifold gasket.
z The “TOP” mark must be facing up.
EJM2116I
z Install the exhaust manifold

z Tighten the exhaust manifold bolts to the
Exhaust manifold bolt

2.2 kg.m
torque
EJM2117S
3.3.3. Rocker arm and shaft assembly
EJM2119S
▲1. Rocker arm shaft 2. Spring

3. Rocker arm 4. Bracket
1) Rocker arm shaft

z The rocker arm shaft must be installed with the oil holes facing up.
3.3.4. Main components
EJM2120S
▲2. Crankshaft bearing (lower) ▲ 9. Idler gear shaft

▲3. Crank shaft ▲10. Idler gear
▲4. Thrust washer ▲11. Piston and connection rod
▲5. Crank shaft bearing (upper) and cap ▲12. Oil pump and coupling
▲6. Timing gear case ▲13. Flywheel housing
7. Tappet ▲14. Oil pan
▲8. Camshaft ▲15. Oil cooler
* The tappet must be installed before the camshaft installation.
2) Crankshaft bearing (lower)
z There is no oil hole and oil groove on the
lower bearing. But opposite upper
bearing has oil hole and oil groove.
EJM2122S
3) Crankshaft
z Assemble the crankshaft gear in front
side.
CAUTION:
Make sure the part number of crankshaft
because its counterweight size may be
different depending upon engines.
EJM2123S
4) Thrust washer
z Assemble thrust washer with the oil
groove side facing the crankshaft sliding
face.
EJM2124S
5) Crankshaft bearing cap

z Lubricate the bearing cap bolts with
engine oil.
z Assemble the bearing caps to the
crankshaft.
The arrow mark must be pointing to the
front of the engine.
EJM2125S
z Tighten the bearing cap bolts to the
Crankshaft bearing
24.0±1kg.m
cap bolt torque
z Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly

by manually rotating it.
EJM2126S
6) Timing gear case

z Tighten timing gear case bolt to the
specified torque.
Timing gear case bolt torque 2.2 kg.m
z Apply silicon to the indicated area. (see

figure)
EJM2127S
8) Camshaft
z Tighten thrust plate bolt through the
camshaft gear hole.
Thrust plate bolt torque 2.2 kg.m
Camshaft gear bolt torque 13 kg.m
EJM2128S
9) Idler gear shaft

z Assemble an idler gear shaft by using the
thrust collar fixing bolt as a guide.
z The oil hole must be facing the camshaft.
z Lubricate the idle gear shaft with engine

oil.
EJM2129S
10) Idler gear
z Assemble the idle gear.
Set the timing marks “A”, ”B”, and ”C” as
shown in the figure.
z Tighten the idle gear bolts seating the
thrust collar to the specified torque.
z The thrust collar must be installed with
the chamfered side facing the front of the
engine.
Idle gear bolt torque 4.4 kg m EJM2130S
11) Piston and connecting rod

z Set the piston ring gaps as shown in the
figure.
z Lubricate the piston, the piston ring and
the connecting rod bearings with engine
oil.
EJM2131S
z Position the piston front mark towards the

z Use the piston ring compressor to
compress the piston rings.
z Push the piston in until it makes contact
with the crank pin by using a hammer
grip.
At the same time, rotate the crankshaft
until the crank pin reaches its highest
point.
EJM2132S
z Set the bearing cap cylinder number

marks and the connecting rod cylinder
number marks.
z Lubricate the connecting rod cap bolt
threads and setting face with MoS2
grease.
z Tighten the connecting rod cap bolts to
the specified torque.
Refer to the following table.
EJM2133S
12± 9.75±
Torque
0.25kg.m 0.25kg.m
TY TY
Bolt head 11 12
EJM2134S
12) Oil pump assembled

z Lubricate the oil pump with the specified
engine oil.
z Install the oil pump with the coupling.
z Tighten the oil pump bolts to the specified
torque.
Oil pump bolt torque 5.0 kg.m
EJM2135S
13) Flywheel housing

z Apply silicon to the shaded area. (see
figure)
z Install the flywheel housing.
z Tighten the flywheel housing bolts to the
specified torque.
M14 x 1.5 13 kg.m

M14 x 1.5 18 kg.m
EJM2136S
14) Oil pan

z Apply liquid gasket to the area indicated
by the arrows in the figure.
z Install the gasket and oil pan.
z Tighten the oil pan bolts to the specified
torque.
Oil pan bolt torque 2.2 kg m
EJM2137S
15) Oil cooler
z Assemble the oil cooler with gasket after
applying sealant to the oil cooler gasket.
z Tighten the oil cooler bolts to the
specified torque. in the numerical order
(see figure)
Oil Cooler Torque 2.2 kg m
EJM2138S
3.3.5. Major component assembly
EJM2139S
▲ 1. Flywheel 9. Oil pump driving pinion

▲ 2. Crankshaft pulley nut 10. Push rod
▲ 3. Tappet chamber cover 11. Taper bushing
▲ 4. Water pump 12. Crankshaft pulley and dust cover
▲ 5. Cylinder head gasket 13. Timing gear cover
▲ 6. Cylinder head bolt 14. Oil thrower
▲ 7. Cylinder head 15. Rubber hose
▲ 8. Rocker arm shaft Assembly
1) Flywheel
z Lubricate the flywheel bolt with engine oil.
z Install the flywheel.

Tighten the flywheel bolts to the specified
torque in the numerical order. (see figure)
Flywheel Bolt torque 18 kg.m
EJM2142S
2) Injection pump
z Align the injection pump gear "C" timing
mark with the idler gear “C” timing mark.
EJM2130S
z Tighten the injection pump bolts to the

specified torque.
Injection Pump Bolt Torque 2.2 kg.m
EJM1029S
3) Crankshaft pulley nut

z Tighten the crankshaft pulley nut to the
specified torque by using a wrench.
Crankshaft pulley nut torque 60 kg.m
EJM2144S
3) Tappet chamber cover
z Apply silicon to the tappet chamber cover
gasket.
z Assemble the tappet chamber cover and
tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
Tappet chamber cover

2.2 kg.m
bolt torque
EJM2145S
4) Water pump
z Apply silicon to the pump gasket before
installing the water pump.
EJM2146S
5) Cylinder head gasket

z The gasket “TOP" mark should be faced
up and "FRONT" mark is towards the
EJM2147S
6) Cylinder head bolts

7) Cylinder head
z Carefully place the cylinder head on the
cylinder block.
z Tighten the cylinder head bolts to the
specified steps and torque in the
numerical order as figure and following
table.
EJM2148S
Bolt type Torque
1st step : 7.0kg.m
hexagonal bolt
2nd step: 11.5+0.5kg.m
1st step : 4.4 kg.m
Dodecagonal bolt 2nd step : 90°
3rd step : 90°
<12-gonal bolt limited value>
Standard(mm) Limit(mm)
115 116.2
102 103.2
z Apply engine oil to the cylinder head bolts threads and setting faces.
8) Rocker arm shaft assembly

z Tighten the rocker arm bolts to the
Rocker arm shaft

3.1 kg m
bracket bolt torque
z Lubricate the rocker arm and the rocker

arm shaft with engine oil. EJM2149S
z Adjust valve clearance.
3.3.6. External parts
Engine assembly view (ECRFA), D50/60/70/80/90S-5(3 speed)
10 4 5 6 9 28 8 20
Water
Water
drain valve
drain valve
19
16
7 13 12
1 11
14 Oil drain
Oil drain
valve
valve
17 26
15 27
21 22
24 18 25 23

Engine assembly view (ECRFD), D35/40/45S-5, D50/55C-5
2 10 4 5 6 9 28 8 20
19
16
7 13 12
1 11
14
17 26
15 27
21 22
24 18 25 23

Engine assembly views (ECRFE), D50/60/70S-5 (2speed)
10 4 5 6 9 28 8 20
19
16
7 13 12
1 11
14 17 26
15
21 22 27
24 18 25 23


1) Cylinder head cover
z Tighten the cylinder head cover bolts to
the specified torque a little at a time in the
sequence. (see figure)
Cylinder head cover bolt

2.2 kg.m
torque
Fan belt
z Adjust the fan belt tension. EJM2154S
2) Starter
z Tighten the starter bolts to the specified
torque after install the starter to the
flywheel housing.
Starter fixing nuts torque 2.2 kg.m
EJM2155S
3) Injection nozzle
z Install the injection nozzle with the Hex nut
injection nozzle gaskets. Spring
h
Injection nozzle nuts torque 2.2 kg.m

O-ring
Injection
z Be careful not to damage the nozzle tips. l
Seal ring
EC9OM055
4) Fuel injection pipe
z Install the fuel injection pipes① and
tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
Injection pipe torque 3.0 kg.m
z Carefully position and set the clips②.

It is very important that each clip be
positioned correctly.
1
EJM2164S

An improperly positioned clip will result in objectionable fuel pulsing noise and injection pipe breakage.
z Install the fuel return pipes③.
5) Oil filter
z Install the oil filter assembly with
tightening the bolts securely.
Oil filter assembly

5.0 kg.m
mounting bolts torque
EJM2175I
<ECRFD>
Head, oil filter
Cartridge,
Oil filter EC9OM015
<ECRFA, ECRFE>
6) Fuel pipe
z Install the fuel pipe and tighten the fuel
pipe joint bolts to the specified torque.
z Take care not to interchange the check
valves and joint bolts.
Fuel pipe joint bolt torque 1.7 kg.m
7) Fuel hose
z Install the fuel filter hoses and tighten the
hollow screws to the specified torque
Fuel filter hose bolt

4.2 kg.m
torque
EC9OM056

4. Commissioning and Operation
4.1. Preparation
At the time of initial commissioning of a new or overhauled engine make sure to have observed the
"Technical Information for the installation DB58S engine".
z Oilfiller neck on cylinder head cover

z Before daily starting of the engine, check the fuel, coolant and oil level, replenish if necessary.
z The notches in the dipstick indicate the highest and lowest permissible oil levels.
z The oil required in the sump is specified in the "Engine Specification”.
NOTE
The oil required to fill the oil fillers and pipes depends upon the engine and use and must be
determined individually at the time of initial commissioning. (Make the Max and Min. marks of the
determined quantity on the oil level gauge.)
z Cleanliness
Ensure outmost cleanliness when handling fuels, lubricants and coolants
4.1.1. Starting
For engine starting, please confer the instruction.
NOTE:
1. Preheating devices are attached to the engine for improving the starting abilities at extremely low
temperature.
2. Do not actuate the starter for longer than 10 seconds. If starting fails regardless of the preheating,
start the preheating again after 30 seconds.
a) Pre-heating system
Operation 1: Turn the key switch to the HEAT position, then the pilot lamp lights up for about 20 seconds
When the pilot lamp is extinguished, do operation 2
Behavior - When the coolant temperature is below 10 °C in cold weather, you’d better operate the
pre-heating system (Glow plug)
- If the pre-heating is not necessary, the pre-heating system is not operated with the pilot
lamp.
Operation 2: After checking the pilot lamp, turn the key switch to the START position to crank the engine,
at once.
Behavior - When the key switch is placed in the START position, glow plug is continuously heated to
facilitate starting operation
- If the coolant temperature is above 10 °C, glow plug needs not be heated.
Operation 3: After the engine is cranked, convert the key switch to the ON position.
- 103 - Commissioning & operation

4.2. Starting and operation
4.2.1. Operation of a new engine (Break-In)

Because the sliding surfaces of a new engine are not lapped enough, the oil film can be destroyed easily by
overload or overspeed and the engine life-time may be shortened.
Therefore the following things must be obeyed by all means.
Up to the first 150 hours

z Engine should be run at fast idling until the temperature of the engine becomes normal operating
condition.
z Overload or continuous high speed operation should be avoided.
z High speed operation with no load should be prevented.
z Abrupt start and stop of the engine should be avoided.
z Maintenance and inspection must be accomplished thoroughly.
4.2.2. Check points for break-in

During the break-in (the initial running of the engine) period, be particularly observant as follows:
a) Check engine oil level frequently. Maintain oil level in the safe range, between the "min." and “max."
marks on dipstick.
Note:
If you have a problem getting a good oil level reading on dipstick, rotate dipstick 180° and re-insert
for check.
When adding engine oil, refer to Lubrication Section.
b) Watch the oil pressure warning lamp. If the lamp blinks, it may be the oil pick-up screen is not covered
with oil. Check oil dipstick. Add oil to the oil pan, if required. Do not overfill. If level is correct and the
status still exists, see your DEALER for possible switch or oil pump and line malfunction.
Note:
Oil pressure will rise as RPM increases, and fall as RPM decreases. In addition, cold oil will
generally show higher oil pressure for any specific RPM than hot oil. Both of these conditions
reflect normal engine operation.
Commissioning & operation - 104 -

c) Watch the engine water temperature gauge and be sure there is proper water circulation. The water
temperature gauge needle will fluctuate if water level in expansion tank is too low.
At the end of the break-in period, remove break-in oil and replace the oil filter element. Fill oil pan with
recommended engine oil. Refer to Lubricating System.
z Engine oil should be changed at the specified intervals.

Oil filter cartridge should be changed simultaneously.
- First oil change : 50 hr operating
- After 50hr operation ; 250hr
z The following oils are also recommended

* If long oil change intervals are to be used, ACEA-E3 oil must be used.
Recommend oil
Engine model
SAE No. API No.

DB58S
SAE10W40 OVER(API CH-4)

4.3. Inspections after starting
z It is advisable to operate an engine at idling until the engine reaches up to normal operating temperature.
z Engine should be stopped if the color, the noise or the odor of exhaust gas is not normal.
z Confirm the following things through warning lamps and gauge panel.
- Pressure of lubricating oil
The normal pressure comes up to 100 kPa (1.0 bar) at idling and 300 ~ 480 kPa (3.0 ~ 4.8 bar) at
maximum speed. If the pressure fluctuates at idling or does not reach up to the expected level at high
speed, shut down the engine immediately and check the oil level and the leakage.
- Temperature of cooling water
The cooling water temperature should be 80 ~ 95 °C in normal operating conditions. Abnormally high
cooling water temperature could cause the overheating of engine and the sticking of cylinder
components. And excessively low cooling water temperature increases the fuel consumption,
accelerates the wears of cylinder liners and shortens the engine life-time.
NOTE:
When engine is overheated, do not stop the engine immediately. Lower the engine load and run the
engine and its cooling systems continuously.
4.4. Operation in winter time
Pay special attention to the freezing of cooling water and the viscosity of lubricating oil.
4.4.1. Prevention against the freeze of cooling water

When not using anti-freeze, completely
discharge the whole cooling water after engine
running. The freeze of cooling water causes
Water
Water
the fatal damages of the engine. Because the
drain valve
drain valve
anti-freeze is used to prevent cooling water
from freeze, consult "The amount of anti-
freeze".
EC9OM031
4.4.2. Prevention against excessive cooling

Drop of thermal efficiency caused by excessive cooling increases fuel consumption, therefore prevent the
engine from excessive cooling. If the temperature of coolant does not reach to normal condition (80 ~ 95
°C) after continuous operation, examine the thermostat or the other cooling lines.

4.4.3. Lubricating oil
As cold weather leads to the rise of oil viscosity, engine speed becomes unstable after starting. Therefore
the lubricating oil for winter should be used to prevent this unstability. Refer to Lubrication System section.
4.4.4. Starting of engine in winter

It is necessary to preheat engine satisfactorily under 10 °C (50 °F) in winter. Refer to Starting.
4.4.5. Tuning the engine

The purpose of an engine tune-up is to restore power and performance that's been lost through wear,
corrosion or deterioration of one or more parts or components. In the normal operation of an engine, these
changes can take place gradually at a number of points, so that it's seldom advisable to attempt an
improvement in performance by correction of one or two items only. Time will be saved and more lasting
results will be obtained by following a definite and thorough procedure of analysis and correction of all items
affecting power and performance.
Economical, trouble-free operation can better be ensured if a complete tune-up is performed once every
years, preferably in the spring. Components that affect power and performance to be checked are:
z Components affecting fuel injection ;

Nozzle, delivery valve, fuel filter, water separator, etc.
z Components affecting Intake & exhaust ;
Air filter, inter-cooler, turbo, silencer, etc.
z Components affecting lubrication & cooling ;
Air & oil filter, antifreeze, etc.

4.5. Maintenance and care
4.5.1. Periodical inspection and maintenance

In order to insure maximum, trouble-free engine performance at all times, regular inspection, adjustment
and maintenance are vital.
z Daily inspections in below figure should be checked every day.
z The maintenance should be executed thoroughly at regular internals.
4.5.2. Exchanging of lubrication oil

Engine oil and the oil filter are important factors affecting engine life. They affect ease of starting, fuel
economy, combustion chamber deposits and engine wear. Refill and drain oil pan every 500 hours of
operation whichever occurs first. At the end of the break-in period (50 hours), change the oil sump oil and
replace the oil filter.
4.5.3. Oil level

Check the oil level in the engine sump daily
with a dipstick.
z The notches in dipstick must indicate the oil
level between the max. and the min.
permissible.
z The oil level should be checked with the
engine horizontal and only after it has
been shut down for about 5 minutes.
z Examining the viscosity and the
contamination of the oil smeared at the
EA4O4001
dipstick replace the engine oil if necessary.
IMPORTANT:
Do not add so much engine oil that the oil level rises above the max. marking on the dipstick. Over
lifting will result in damage to the engine.
4.5.4. Oil exchange procedure

While the oil is still hot, exchange oil as
follows:
z Take out the oil dip dipstick.
z Remove the drain valve from oil pan, then
drain out the engine oil into a container.
Oil drain
Oil dra
valve
valve EC9OM032

z Refill with new engine oil at the oil filler
neck on the head cover and the lubricating Oil filler cap
oil in accordance with the oil capacity of
the engine through oil filler. Be careful
about the mixing of dust or contaminator
during the supplement of oil. Then confirm
that oil level gauge indicates the vicinity of
its maximum level.
z For a few minutes, operate the engine at Cylinder head cover
idling in order to circulate oil through EC9OM057
lubrication system. < ECRFD >
z Thereafter shut down the engine. After
waiting for about 10 minutes measure the
quantity of oil and refill the additional oil if
necessary.
< ECRFA, ECRFE >

4.5.5. Replacement of oil filter cartridge
At the same times of oil exchanges, replace
the oil filter cartridge.
IMPORTANT:
Don't forget tightening the drain valve after
having drained engine oil.
z Loosen the oil filter by turning it counter-

clockwise with a filter wrench.
z With a rag wipe clean the fitting face of the
filter body and the oil filter body so that
new oil filter cartridge can be seated
properly. EDM3001I
z Lightly oil the O-ring and turn the oil filter
< ECRFD >
until sealing face is fitted against the O-
ring. Turn 1-1/4 turns further with the filter Head, oil filter
wrench.
IMPORTANT:
It is strongly advisable to use DOOSAN
genuine oil filter cartridge for replacement.
Cartridge,
Oil filter EC9OM015
< ECRFA, ECRFE >

4.6. Cooling system
The coolant must be changed at intervals of 1,200 hours operation or six months whichever comes first. If
the coolant is being fouled greatly, it will lead an engine overheat or coolant blow off from the expansion
tank.
4.6.1. Coolant draining

z Remove the pressure cap.
z Open the drain valve at the radiator lower
part to drain the coolant as the right figure.
z Loosen the coolant drain plug of the
cylinder block and oil cooler.
CAUTION:
When removing the pressure filler cap
while the engine is still hot, cover the cap
with a rag, then turn it slowly to release the
Water
Water
internal steam pressure This will prevent a drain valve
drain valve
person from scalding with hot steam
spouted out from the filler port.
EC9OM031

4.6.2. Cleaning of the cooling inside system circuit
(by authorized specialist personnel)
When the cooling system circuit are fouled with water scales or sludge particles, the cooling efficiency will
be lowered.
Investigations have shown that in many cases the poor condition of the coolant and /or the cooling system
accounts for damage to the water pump mechanical seal, The poor condition of the cooling system is
normally due to use of unsuitable or no anti-freezing agents and corrosion inhibitor or defect, not early
enough replaced covers for filler neck and working valves.
If twice in a short time the water pump of an engine develops leases or the coolant is heavily contaminated
(dull, brown, mechanically contaminated, grey or black sings of a leakage on the water pump casing) clean
the cooling system prior to removing that water pump as follows.
a) Drain coolant.
b) Remove thermostats, so that the whole cooling system is immediately flown through when cleaned.
c) Fill the cooling system with a mixture of potable water and 1.5% by volume of cleaner. (Henkel
P3T5175)
d) Warm up engine under load. After a temperature of 60°C is reached, run engine for a further 15
minutes.
e) Drain cleaning fluid.
f) Repeat steps c) and d).
g) Flush cooling system.
h) Replace drain plug by drain plug with a bore of 8mm diameter.
i) Fill cooling system with hot water.
j) Run engine at idle for 30 minutes. At the same time continuously replenish the water leaking from the
bore in drain plug by adding fresh water.
CAUTION:
Periodically clean the circuit interior with a cleaner.
4.7. Valve clearance and adjustment
NOTE:
The cylinder head bolts were previously
tightened with the torque wrench.
Therefore it is not necessary to retighten
the cylinder head bolts before adjusting the
valve clearance.
Rocker arm screw

2.6 kg.m
lock nut torque
EAOO4104

z After letting the #1 cylinder's piston come
at the compression top dead center by
turning the crankshaft, adjust the valve
clearances.
z Loosen the lock nuts of rocker arm
adjusting screws and push the feeler
gauge of specified value between a rocker
arm and a valve stem and adjust the
clearance with adjusting screw
respectively and then tighten with the lock EJM1035S
nut.
z As for the valve clearance, adjust it when in cold, as follows.
Model Intake Valve Exhaust Valve
DB58S 0.4 mm 0.4 mm
1) Rotate the crankshaft to overlap the intake and the exhaust valves of #6, then #1 cylinder become the
compression state of top dead center.
2) Therefore adjust the valve clearance corresponding to “ ” of lower figure. At this time there are
no force on the push rods of #1 cylinder.
3) Rotating the crankshaft by one revolution, #6 cylinder become the compression state of top dead
center.
4) Thereafter adjust the valve clearances corresponding to “ ” of lower figure.
5) After reinsuring the valve clearances, retighten if necessary.
z No. 1 cylinder is located at the side where flywheel was installed.
Cooling fan Cylinder no. Exhaust valve Intake valve Fly wheel
EC9OM020

4.8. Injection timing
CAUTION:
Take care to avoid entry of dust or foreign particles into the pump interior when the timing
adjustment is made.
<Check procedure>
z Align the crankshaft pulley TDC mark with
the pointer.
z Remove the inspection hole cover at the
front of the injection pump on the timing
gear case cover.
EJM1035S
z Check the alignment between the pointer

④ on the injection pump gear nut lock
plate and the projection area mark③ on
the injection pump gear case.
z If it is in misalignment, recheck with
turningthe crankshaft pulley one more turn
to repeat the foregoing procedure to mark
sure that it is in alignment.
EJM1038S
z Check the alignment of the notched lines①

and ②. (These notched lines were aligned
at the factory to set the injection pump
body and the mounting flange.)
Next, inspect the crank angle position of
the injection timin
EJM1039I

<Check procedure>
z Turn the crankshaft pulley
counterclockwise about 30° crank angle.
z Disconnect the injection pipe from the No.1
plunger.
This will allow you to visually check the full
injection starting flow at No. 1 plunger.
EC9OM033
z Remove the delivery valve holder①, the

valve seat②, valve spring③, and the
delivery valve④ from the No.1 plunger.
z Assemble the delivery holder① and
tighten it to the specified torque.
Do not reassemble the delivery valve, the
delivery valve spring and the valve seat.
These parts will be reassembled later.
EJM1041S
z Hold the fuel control lever at the fully open

position.
z Slowly turn the crankshaft pulley clockwise,
at the same time, continue to feed the fuel
with pumping the priming pump.
When the fuel stop to flow out from the
No.1 delivery valve holder, stop the pump
instantaneously.
This crank angle position is the injection
starting of the engine.
EJM1042S
z Observe and make sure that mark (injection

starting angle line αo) on the crankshaft
pulley is aligning with the pointer.
Blow out the remaining fuel from the
delivery valve holder.
Make sure that there is no fuel being
delivered from the priming pump.
EJM1044I

z Remove the delivery valve holder from the
No.1 plunger
z Reassemble the delivery valve internal
parts to the delivery valve holder.
z Reassemble the delivery valve holder
assembly to the No.1 plunger and tighten it
to the specified toque.
Delivery valve holder torque 4.25 kg m

EJM1041S
z Assemble the No.1 cylinder injection pipe and tighten it to the specified torque.
Injection pipe nut torque 3.1 kg m
INPORTANT:
1) Do not overtighten the injection pump body. The injection pump body is made of aluminum.
2) Overtighten will distort the injection pump body shape and adversely affect control rack
operation.
<Adjusting procedure>
z Align the pointer and the specified timing mark on the crank pulley.
z Perform the steps of “checking procedure” of Injection Timing.
z Loosen the 4 injection pump fixing nuts.
z Timing adjustment
To advance the timing
Pivot the injection pump at the pump drive
shaft toward out.
To retard the timing
Pivot the injection pump at the pump drive
shaft toward in. (toward the cylinder block)
IMPORTANT:
The 1 mm misalignment between the two
EJM1045S
setting mark lines corresponds to about 2o
in crank angle.

z Do a fine injection pump position adjustment, while continue the pumping operation to feed the fuel, and
stop to pivot the injection pump when the fuel stop to flow out from the No. 1 delivery valve holder.
z Tighten the four injection pump fixing nuts.
z Once remove the No. 1 delivery valve holder, and reassemble the delivery valve, spring and the valve
holder with the specified torque.
z Install the No.1 injection pipe and tighten it to the specified torque.
4.9. Tightening the cylinder head bolts
z The cylinders head bolts are to be tightened

in the sequence shown in the illustrations.
First tighten the bolts slightly, then slightly
more again and finally tighten with a torque
wrench as follows.
z The tightening by excessive torque may
cause the damages of the cylinder head
gaskets, the flanges of cylinder liners and
the cylinder head bolts, therefore obey the
regular torque. EJM2148S
Bolt type Torque
1st step : 7.0kg.m

hexagonal bolt
2nd step: 11.5+0.5kg.m
1st step : 4.4kg.m
dodecagonal
2nd step : 90°
bolt
3rd step : 90°
<Dodecagonal bolt limited value>
Standard(mm) Limit(mm) EC9OM058

115 116.2
102 103.2
4.10. Fuel injection pump
z Check the housing crack, damage etc. and

replace it if abnormal.
z Check if the idle operation and speed
regulating lever's sealing is removed.
z The adjustment and testing of fuel injection
pump should necessarily be done at the test
bench.
EC9OM016

4.11. Feed pump strainer
z Release joint bolt A.

z Remove the strainer with a screwdriver and
wash the strainer with clean diesel fuel.
EJM1029S
EJM1030S
4.12. Separator (Add if necessary)
z Check water level of the separator.

z Release the plug at the bottom to eliminate
water when water level (floating) reaches
the warning point.
Elimination plug torque 1.2 kg.m
EJM1031S
4.13. Air bleeding
z Loosen the priming pump cap(1) on the

Injection pump.
z Loosen the hollow screw for air bleed(2).
z Operate the priming pump until there are no
more bubbles visible in the fuel being
discharged from the fuel filter fuel return eye
bolt.
z Retighten the hollow screw.
z Operate the priming pump several times
and check for fuel leakage around the
EJM1032S
injection pump and the fuel filter.

4.14. Belts
The tension of the belts should be checked after every 2,000 hours of operation.
1) Change the belts if necessary
If in the case of a multiple belt drive, wear or differing tensions are found, always replace the complete
set of belts.
Checking condition
2) Check belts for cracks, oil, overheating and wear.
3) Testing by hand
z V-belt
By the finger-pressure the belt is pressed
by 10-15mm between the pulleys in
normal condition.(Pressed mid-way
between the belt pulleys)
A more precise check of the V-belt
tension is possible only by using a V-belt
tension tester.
EA9O2006
z Poly belt
Poly belt will be properly tensioned if the
deflection force “F” is applied mid-way
between the belt’s tangent points with the
pulley.
T = 0.015 x S(about 1.5mm per 100mm)
T = 0.015 x *S (mm)
(T : Deflection , S : Span)
EB5O6001
* (D − d )2
S= C − 2
(mm)
2
C : Distance of pulleys (mm),
D : Large pulley diameter (mm),
d : Small pulley diameter (mm)

4) Measuring tension
① Lower indicator arm (1) into the scale.
z Apply tester to belt at a point midway
between two pulleys so that edge of
contact surface (2) is flush with the V-
belt.
z Slowly depress pad (3) until the spring
can be heard to disengage. This will
cause the indicator to move upwards.
If pressure is maintained after the spring
has disengaged a false reading will be EA6O6011
obtained!
② Reading of tension
z Read of the tensioning force of the belt at

the point where the top surface of the
indicator arm (1) intersects with the scale.
z Before taking readings make ensure that
the indicator arm remains in its position.
EA6O6012
z V-belt tension
Tensioning forces on the tester

new installation
Type Drive belt width When servicing after
After 10 min.
Installation long running time
running time
M 9.5 mm 50 kg 45 kg 40 kg
A 11.8 mm 55 kg 50 kg 45 kg
B 15.5 mm 75 kg 70 kg 60 kg
C 20.2 mm 75 kg 70 kg 60 kg
z Poly belt tension
No of rib
(PK type) Force(kgf)
3 20 - 27
4 27 - 36
5 34 – 45
6 41 – 57
7 48 – 66
8 59 - 73
EB5O6002

5) Tensioning and changing belts
z Loosen fixing bolts and nuts.
z Adjust the alternator until belts have
correct tensions.
z Retighten fixing bolts and nuts.
z To change the belts loosen fixing bolts
and nuts. Then push the alternator
toward water pump pulley by hand.
EC9OM034

5. Maintenance of Major Components
5.1. Lubrication system
5.1.1. Oil pump

1) Disassembly
1
EC9OM034
1. Oil suction pipe 4. Pinion Gear

2. Cover and dowel 5. Pinion gear shaft
3. Drive shaft and gear
- 121 - Maintenance of major components

2) Inspection
z Visually inspect the disassembled parts
for the excessive wear and damage.
z Correct or replace the parts if the wear or
damage is discovered during inspection.
EC9OM060
3) Oil Pump Drive Gear

z Use a feeler gauge to measure the
clearance between the oil pump cover (oil
pump case) inside surface and the drive
gear.
z If the clearance exceeds the specified
limit, the drive gear and/or the oil pump
cover must be replaced.
Limit
0il pump cover and drive EJM3004S
0.18 mm
gear clearance
4) Oil pump pinion gear

clearance between the oil pump case
cover inside surface and the pinion gear.
z If the clearance exceeds the specified

limit, the pinion gear and/or the oil pump
cover must be replaced.
Limit
0il pump cover and pinion EJM3005S
0.12 mm
gear clearance
5) Oil pump reassembly

z To assemble, follow the disassembly procedures in reverse order.
Maintenance of major components - 122 -

5.1.2. Oil cooler
1) Disassembly
EJM3008S
1. Oil cooler element 4. O-ring

2. Gasket 5. By-pass valve spring
3. By-pass plug 6. By-pass valve
2) Inspection
z Correct or replace the part if the wear or
damage is discovered during inspection.
3) Oil cooler element

z Install the oil cooler element to the oil
cooler, then tighten the oil cooler element
fixing bolts to the specified torque.
Oil cooler element fixing

2.2 kg.m
bolts torque
4) Oil cooler reassembly

z To assemble, follow the disassembly
procedures in reverse order.
EJM3010S

5.2. Cooling system
5.2.1. Water pump

1) Disassembly
1 8
6
EC9OM061
1. Pulley flange ▲ 5. Impeller

▲ 2. Snap ring 6. Pump housing
▲ 3. Unit bearing 7. Cover
4. Mechanical seal 8. Gasket
(1) Impeller
z Remove the impeller by using the jig.
EJM4008I

(2) Unit bearing
z Remove the unit bearing by using a
bench press and a suitable remover.
EJM4008I
(3) Mechanical seal

z Remove the mechanical seal by using a
suitable remover.
EJM4009S
(4) Hub
z Remove the hub by using a bench press
and a suitable rod.
EJM4006S
(5) Snap ring

z Remove the snap ring by using a pair of
the snap ring plier.
EJM4007S

2) Inspection
(1) Unit bearing
z Correct or replace the part if the wear,
defect or other damage is discovered
during inspection.
EJM4011I
3) Water pump reassembly

(1) Unit bearing
z Lubricate the bearing with multipurpose
grease.
z Use a bench press to assemble the unit
bearing at the pump.
EJM4011S
(2) Snap Ring

z Use a pair of snap ring plier to install the
snap ring.
EJM4007S
(3) Hub
z Use a bench press and a bar to install the
hub.
EJM4015S

(4) Mechanical seal
z Apply sealant to the seal unit outer
periphery before installation.
EJM4016S
z Use a bench press and a bar to install the

seal unit into the pump body.
EJM4017S
(5) Impeller
z Use a bench press to install the impeller
to the shaft.
clearance between the impeller and the
pump body.
Clearance
between impeller and 0.3 ~ 0.8mm
pump body
EJM4018S
(6) Pulley
z Install the pulley and tighten the pulley
bolts to the specified torque.
Pulley fixing bolts torque 2.2 kg.m Fan flange
Pulley
Cooling fan
EC9OM062

5.2.2. Thermostat
z Correct or replace thermostat if the wear,
defect or other damage is discovered
during inspection.
EFM2055I

5.3. Fuel system
5.3.1. Fuel filter

1) Cartridge type
Air vent plug
Fuel filter head
Cartridge, fuel filter
Water drain plug
EC9OM063
2) Inspection
z Make the necessary adjustments, repairs and part replacements if excessive wear or damage is
discovered during inspection.
3) Fuel filter reassembly

z To reassemble the fuel filter, follow the disassembly procedure in the reverse order.

5.3.2. Injection nozzle
1) Disassembly
EJM5008S
1. Nozzle holder body 7. Push rod spring

2. Seal ring 8. Spring seat
3. Injection pipe connector 9. Nozzle adjusting screw
▲ 4. Injection nozzle 11. Nozzle holder cap nut
5. Retaining nut
6. Nozzle holder push rod
2) Injection nozzle
z Remove the nozzle assembly from the nozzle body. Keep the parts separately to maintain the proper
needle valve to body combination.
3) Inspection
z Make the necessary adjustments, repairs and parts replacements if excessive wear or damage is
discovered during inspection.

(1) Push rod spring
z Check the push rod spring for wear,
weakness and corrosion.
EJM5005S
(2) Nozzle holder push rod

z Check the nozzle holder push rod
curvature.
z Check the nozzle holder push rod and
needle valve contact surface for
excessive wear and poor contact.
EJM5006S
(3) Injection nozzle

z Check the injection nozzle needle valve,
the valve seat, and the injection nozzle
hole for carbon deposits.
If carbon deposits are present, the
injection nozzle and the needle valve
must be replaced.
Hold the nozzle body vertically.
z Pull the needle valve about one-third of
the way out of the nozzle body. Release
the needle valve.
Check that the needle valve falls back EJM5007S
into the nozzle body as far as the valve

seat.
If the needle does not fall back into the
nozzle body as far as the valve seat, the
injection nozzle and the needle valve
must be replaced.

4) Reassembly
(1) Injection pipe connector
Injection pipe
5.5 kg.m
connector torque
EJM5009S
(2) Injection nozzle

z There must be no oil on the contact
surface of the injection nozzle and the
injection nozzle holder.
z Clean these contact surface with diesel
fuel before installation.
z The nozzle dowel pin must be aligned
with the dowel hole in the nozzle holder
body.
EJM5010S
(3) Retaining nut

z Clamp the injection nozzle in a vise.
z Tighten the retaining nut to the specified
torque by using a wrench.
Nozzle retaining nut Torque 7 kg.m
EJM5011S
(4) Nozzle holder cap nut

z Clamp the injection nozzle in a vise.
z Tighten the nozzle holder cap nut to the
specified torque by using a wrench.
Nozzle holder cap nut

4.5 kg.m
torque
EJM5013S

(5) Nozzle adjusting screw (injection starting pressure check)
z Attach the injection nozzle holder to the
injection nozzle tester.
EA0M3033
z Loosen the adjustment screw①.
EJM5024S
z Check the injection nozzle starting

pressure and the spray condition by
operating the injection tester.
<spray condition check>

Operate the injection nozzle tester hand
lever 4 to 6 times while looking for
abnormal injection nozzle spray
conditions. (See figure)
(1) Correct (Good)
(2) Incorrect (Bad - orifice)
(3) Incorrect (Bad - dripping)
z Adjust the injection nozzle starting

pressure.
EA3M1022
Turn the adjusting screw clockwise while
operating the injection nozzle tester
handle.
CAUTION:
Keep away your skin from the tester because pressure of nozzle tester is very high when inject.

5.3.3. Injection Pump Calibration
1) DB58S engine (ECRFD)
D.H.I 65.11101-7404
NO.
INJ.PUMP CALIBRATION DATA MAKER 101605-
NO. 996H(DOOWON)
DATE 2003. 11. 04
E/G DB58S SUFFIX ECRFD FOR D35/40/45S,D50C-2 F/L
MODEL USE
INJ.PUMP BODY :101062-830A GOVERNOR :105419-1340
TIMING DEVICE : LESS
(KP-PES6A95C410RS2000) (KP-EP/RSV200-1450AQ43A311)
NOZZLE & HOLDER ASS'Y 105780-8140 (FOR E/G : 105160-465B)
NOZZLE 105780-0000 (FOR E/G : 105025-138B)
NOZZLE HOLDER 105780-2080 (FOR E/G : 105031-386D)
NOZZLE OPENING
175 kg/㎠ (FOR E/G : 220 kg/㎠)
PRESSURE
TEST TRANSFER PUMP
1.6 kg/㎠
CONDITION PRESSURE
INJ.PIPE(BENCH) INNER x OUTER x LENGH = Ø2.0 x Ø6.0 x 600 mm
INJ.PIPE(ENGINE) INNER x OUTER x LENGH = Ø1.6 x Ø6.0 x 580 mm
ISO4113 or SAE STANDARD TEST OIL(SAE J967d) or KS2
TEST OIL
OIL TEMPERATURE : 40 P5 ℃
OVERFLOW VALVE OPENING PRESSURE 1.6 kg/㎠
INJ.TIMING : NO.1 PLUNGER 4.3 P0.05mm INJ.ORDER : 6-2-4-1-5-3 DRIVE
SIDE
GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT INJ.QUANTITY(FOR BENCH STATE)
CHECK RACK PUMP INJ. VARIATIO
POINT POSITIO SPEED QUANTITY NRATE
REMARK
N (rpm) (cc/1000ST) (%)
(mm)
A 10.3 1100 70.0 P4 기준
B 7.3 400 8.0 P14
Rack
D - 100 40.0 -
limit
SPRING CONSTANT(kg/mm) FLY WEGHT (g) 740

GOVERNOR 12.0 PLUNGER LEAD 20˚
IDLING 1.9 DEL.V/V HDR MARK -
IDLE SUB 2.1 DAMPING V/V ORIF.DIA -
START 0.005 D.V RET. VOL.
59 mm3/st
DEL.VALVE 1.63 (Ø6X2.5mm/t=0.11mm)
LEVER MINIMUM 1 : 1.2
ADAPTER 11
RATIO MAXIMUM 1 : 1.2
TIMING DIVICE BOOST COMPENSATOR
LESS LESS
REMARK DRY WEIGHT

2) Injection pump
EJM5018S
1. Pump housing 56. Shim 117a. Connection bolt

2. Cover assembly 61. Plunger spring 118a. Gasket
3. Bolt, cover 62. Seat, spring(upper) 121. Plug screw
4. O-ring 63. Seat, spring(lower) 122. Gasket
5. Gasket 67. Control rack 130. Connect
16. Screw, plug 68. Stop bolt 130a. Adapter
18. Bolt, stud 76. Pinion 131a. Bolt
20. Spring washer 77. Sleeve 132a. Gasket
21. Nut 78. Bolt 133a. Gasket
23. O-ring 90. Camshaft 145. Plug screw
30. Plunger 91.91a. Taper roller bearing 146 Gasket
36. Delivery valve 92.92a Camshaft ring 152. Connection bolt
37. Delivery valve spring 93.93a. Shim 154. Packing
40. Delivery valve holder 95. Center bearing 191. Bracket
45. Lock plate assembly 101a. Bearing cover 192. O-ring
49. O-ring 104a Bolt 194. Washer
55. Tappet 112a. Woodruf key 195. Spring washer
115a. Adapter 196. Nut

3) Governor
EJM5019S
1. Governor housing 80. Cover 182. Lever shaft

4. Plate 82. Bolt 183. Collar
6. Adapter 83. Bolt 190. Control lever
7. Bolt 100.Fly wheel 192. Nut
9. Spring 101. Woodruf key 195. Return spring
10. Bolt 102. Spring washer 198. Spring washer
13. Nut 103. Nut 201. O-ring
19. Adapter 117. Sleeve 202. Bush
20. Bolt 118. Shim 203. Shim
21. Gasket 130. Governor spring 205. Shaft lever
35. Governor cover 132. Starting spring 207. Support lever
38. Tension lever bolt 136. Nut 211. Snap ring
39. Nut 137. Gasket 220. Damper spring
44. Stop bolt 138. Cap 236. Gasket
46. Cap 140. Idle spring 239. Gasket
47. Plug 141. Nut 240. Lead seal
48. Adjusting bolt 150. Speed setting lever 241. Wire, lead seal
49. Nut 170. Guide lever 255. Bracket
50. Stop bolt 173. Split pin 331. Angleich spring
51. Bolt 174. Floating lever link 332. Connection nut
52. Bolt 181. Tension lever

5.3.4. Precautions for operation
1) Precautions for operation of engine
The following precautions should be observed when starting, operating, or stopping the engine:
Operations Precautions Reasons
When starting 1) Check oil level

the engine
2) Crank the engine with starter to check 2) Abrupt starting of the engine causes
the increase in oil pressure(until the the engine to rotate with oil not being
needle of pressure gauge starts to distributed not only to each part but
move or pressure indicator lamp is also to the turbocharger, resulting in
actuated) before starting the engine. abnormal wear or seizure on the
bearing due to insufficient supply of oil.
3) When having replaced oil, oil filter 3) In the case of the engine stopped for
element, or lubricating parts, or when extended time or in a cold place, oil
having stopped the engine for fluidity within the pipes can be
extended period of time, or in a cold deteriorated
place, loosen the oil pipe connections
and operate the starter motor until oil is
discharged. After completing the
operation, be sure to retighten the oil
pipe connections portion before starting
the engine.
Immediately 1) Check each part for leakage of oil, gas, 1) Leakage of oil, gas, and air (especially,
after starting and air, and take proper measure. oil leak) causes drop in oil pressure
and loss of oil results in seizure of the
bearing.
During operation Check the followings:
1) Oil pressure At idle: 0.8 kg/cm2 or 1) Excessively low oil pressure causes
more At full load: 3.0∼4.8 kg/cm2 unusual wear or seizure of the bearing.
Too high pressure causes oil leakage.
2) If unusual sound or vibration is heard 2) The engine Is operated continuously
or felt, reduce engine revolutions slowly with unusual sound or vibration not
and locate the cause. corrected, it can be damaged beyond
repair.

5.3.5. Walk-around check and servicing
As the condition of turbocharger depends greatly on how well the engine is serviced, it is very important to
maintain the engine in accordance with the specified maintenance procedure.
1) Intake system
Pay particular attention to the air cleaner when servicing the intake system.
In the case of wet-type air cleaner, if the level of oil surface is lower than specified, cleaning effect is
poor; if too high, the cleaner draws in oil to foul the case.
Especially, if the rotor is fouled, the sophisticatedly-tuned balance is broken to create vibration and to
cause seizure and unusual wear to the bearing.
Therefore, it is very important to use a good quality air cleaner all the time.
In the case of dry-type air cleaner, it is essential to clean it to reduce intake resistance as much as
possible.
2) Exhaust system
Pay particular attention to prevent gas leaks and seizure when servicing the exhaust system because
leakage of exhaust gas from discharge pipes, turbocharger fixing portions, etc. lowers charging effect.
As such components as turbine chamber that becomes red-hot during operation use heat resisting steel
nuts, do not interchange these nuts with ordinary steel nuts. In addition, apply anti-seizure coating to
fixing nuts on the portions as designated.
3) Lubricating system
Pay particular attention to oil quality and oil filter change intervals when servicing the lubricating system.
Deteriorated engine oil affects adversely not only the engine but torso the turbocharger. Suggested
engine oils for the turbocharger-mounted engine are as follows:
Recommend oil
Engine model
SAE No. API No.

DB58S
SAE10W40 (API CH-4)

5.3.6. Diagnostics and troubleshooting
Complaints Possible causes Corrections
1. Excessive black smoke 1) Air cleaner element clogged Replace or clean
2) Restrictions in air duct Check and correct
3) Leakage at intake manifold Check and correct
Disassemble/repair or
4) Turbocharger seized up and not rotating
replace
5) Turbine blades and compressor blades coming in Disassemble/repair or

contact with each other or damaged replace
6) Exhaust piping deformed or clogged Check and correct
2. Excessive white smoke Disassemble/repair or

1) Oil leak into turbine and compressor
replace
2) Worn or damaged seal ring due to excessive wear Disassemble/repair or

of bearing replace
3. Low engine output 1) Gas leak at each part of exhaust system Check and correct
2) Air cleaner element restricted Replace or clean
3) Turbocharger fouled or damaged
replace
4) Leakage at discharge port on compressor side Check and correct
4. Unusual sound or Disassemble/repair or

1) Rotor assembly coming in contact
vibration replace
2) Unbalanced rotation of rotor
replace
3) Seized up
replace
4) Each joint loosened Check and correct

6. Special Tool List
No. Part No. Figure Tool Name Remark
1 EU.2-0529 Compression gauge adapter
2 EF122-249 Valve spring compressor
3 EF.122-265 Crankshaft gear punch
4 EF.122-253 Crankshaft pilot bearing remover
5 EF.122-251 Pilot bearing punch
6 EF.122-262A Crankshaft rear oil seal installer
7 EF.122-255 Crankshaft front oil seal installer
8 EF.122-289 Valve stem oil seal installer
Special tool list - 140 -

No. Part No. Figure Tool Name Remark
9 E1.03901-0124 Piston insert sleeve
10 EF.122-281 Cylinder liner remover
11 EF122-261 Cylinder liner installer
12 EU.1-0022 Pulley bush puncher
13 EU.2-0328 Pulley bush puller
14 60.99901-0027 Feeler gauge
15 T7610001E Snap ring plier
16 T7621010E Piston ring plier
- 141 - Special tool list

• Appendix
1) Tightening torque for major parts
Screw Strength
Major Parts Tightening Torque Remarks
(Diameter x pitch) (grade)
1st : 4.4 kg.m

Cylinder head bolt M12 x 1.5 10.9T 2nd : 150°
(Angle method)
Connecting rod bearing cap bolt M12 x 1.5 12.9T 9.75 kg.m
Crankshaft main bearing cap

M16 x 2 12.9T 24.0 kg.m
bolt
M14 x 1.5 10.9T 13 kg.m
Flywheel housing fixing bolt
M16 x 1.5 10.9T 16 kg.m
Flywheel fixing bolt M16 x 1.5 10.9T 18 kg.m
Crankshaft pulley fixing nut M36 x 1.5 8.8T 60 kg.m
Oil spray nozzle hollow screw
M10 x 1.25 - 2.1 kg.m
(Relief valve assembly)
2) Tightening torque for fuel injection pump system
Screw Strength
Major Parts Tightening Torque Remarks
(Diameter x pitch) (grade)
Injection nozzle nut M28 x 1.5 - 7.0 kg.m
Injection pump bracket bolt M10 8.8T 4.4 kg.m
Injection pump coupling bolt - - 6.0 ~ 6.5 kg.m
Injection pump driving gear nut M24 x 1.5 8.8T 25.0 kg.m
Injection pipe nut M14 x 1.5 8.8T 3.0 kg.m
Injection pump delivery valve
- - 11.0 ~ 12.0 kg.m
holder
Appendix - 142 -
3) Tightening torque for hollow screw (4-hole)
Material M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M22 M26 M30 M38
SM25C - 1.6 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 9.0 13.0 18.0 30.0
★SUM22L 0.8 1.8 3.0 4.0 5.5 6.5 11.0 16.0 20.0 35.0
STS304 0.8 1.8 3.0 4.0 5.5 6.5 11.0 16.0 20.0 35.0
★ : Adopted in DOOSAN engine
4) Standard bolt tightening torque table

Refer to the following table for bolts other then described above
Degree of strength
3.6 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.6 6.8 6.9 8.8 10.9 12.9
Diameter
x (4A) (4D) (4S) (5D) (5S) (6D) (6S) (6G) (8G) (10K) (12K)
pitch Limit value for elasticity (kg/mm ) 2
(mm)
20 24 32 30 40 36 48 54 64 90 108
Tightening torque (kg.m)
M5 0.15 0.16 0.25 0.22 0.31 0.28 0.43 0.48 0.50 0.75 0.90
M6 0.28 0.30 0.45 0.40 0.55 0.47 0.77 0.85 0.90 1.25 0.50
M7 0.43 0.46 0.70 0.63 0.83 0.78 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.95 2.35
M8 0.70 0.75 1.10 1.00 1.40 1.25 1.90 2.10 2.20 3.10 3.80
M8x1 0.73 0.80 1.20 1.10 1.50 1.34 2.10 2.30 2.40 3.35 4.10
M10 1.35 1.40 2.20 1.90 2.70 2.35 3.70 4.20 4.40 6.20 7.40
M10x1 1.50 1.60 2.50 2.10 3.10 2.80 4.30 4.90 5.00 7.00 8.40
M12 2.40 2.50 3.70 3.30 4.70 4.20 6.30 7.20 7.50 10.50 12.50
M12x1.5 2.55 2.70 4.00 3.50 5.00 4.60 6.80 7.70 8.00 11.20 13.40
M14 3.70 3.90 6.00 5.20 7.50 7.00 10.00 11.50 12.00 17.00 20.00
M14x1.5 4.10 4.30 6.60 5.70 8.30 7.50 11.10 12.50 13.00 18.50 22.00
M16 5.60 6.00 9.00 8.00 11.50 10.50 17.90 18.50 18.00 26.00 31.00
M16x1.5 6.20 6.50 9.70 8.60 12.50 11.30 17.00 19.50 20.00 28.00 33.00
M18 7.80 8.30 12.50 11.00 16.00 14.50 21.00 24.20 25.00 36.00 43.00
M18x1.5 9.10 9.50 14.50 12.50 18.50 16.70 24.50 27.50 28.00 41.00 49.00
M20 11.50 12.00 18.00 16.00 22.00 19.00 31.50 35.00 36.00 51.00 60.00
M20x1.5 12.80 13.5 20.50 18.00 25.00 22.50 35.00 39.50 41.00 58.00 68.00
M22 15.50 16.00 24.50 21.00 30.00 26.00 42.00 46.00 49.00 67.00 75.00
M22x1.5 17.00 18.50 28.00 24.00 34.00 29.00 47.00 52.00 56.00 75.00 85.00
M24 20.50 21.50 33.00 27.00 40.00 34.00 55.00 58.00 63.00 82.00 92.00
M24x1.5 23.00 25.00 37.00 31.00 45.00 38.00 61.00 67.00 74.00 93.00 103.0
Others :
1. The above torque rating have been determined to 70% or so of the limit value for bolt elasticity.
2. Tension is calculated by multiplying tensile strength by cross section of thread.
3. Special screws should be tightened to 85% or so of the standard value.
For example, a screw coated with MoS2 should be tightened to 60% or so of the standard value
- 143 - Appendix

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SB4118E01

D35S-5, D40S-5, D45S-5, D50C-5, D55C-5

Disassembly Pay close attention-Important

Reassembly Tighten to specified torque

Align the marks Use special tools of manufacturer's

Directional Indication Lubricate with oil

Inspection Lubricate with grease

z Take old oil to an old oil disposal point only.

1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2.8. Cooling system ........................................ 20

DB58S ECRFA DB58S ECRFD DB58S ECRFE

-1- General information

1. 2.1. Performance curve (ECRFA), D50/60/70/80/90S-5 (3 speed)

General information -2-

-3- General information

General information -4-

1.3.1. Engine assembly view (ECRFA), D50/60/70/80/90S-5 (3 speed)

1 Oil filter 11 C.C.V 21 Push rod chamber cover

-5- General information

1 Oil filter 11 C.C.V 21 Push rod chamber cover

General information -6-

1 Oil filter 11 C.C.V 21 Push rod chamber cover

-7- General information

1.4.1. General notes

1.4.2. Regulations designed to prevent accidents

b) During maintenance and care

Safety regulations -8-

c) When carrying out checking, setting and repair work

1.4.3. Regulations designed to prevent damage to engine and premature wear

-9- Safety regulations

1.4.4. Regulations designed to prevent pollution

1.4.5. Notes on safety in handling used engine oil

Ensure that used engine oil is disposed of properly.

The engine model and serial number is located on the

Engine serial No. (example : DB58)

Engine suffix (ECRFA)

2.2.1. Cylinder block

2.2.2. Piston con-rod / crankshaft

2.3. Engine timing

Oil pump gear P.T.O gear (Option)

2.5. Lubrication system

The engine is equipped with force-feed lubrication.

z Engine oil should be changed at the specified intervals.

z The following oils are also recommended

Engine oil capacity Recommend oil

SAE10W40 ACEA-E2 or ACEA-E3

2.5.2. Oil cooler

2.5.3. Oil filter

In case that elements are deformed, damaged

2.7. Fuel system

2.7.1. Injection pump

2.7.2. Fuel filter

2.7.3. Fuel requirements

Fuel Oil Selection Chart

General Fuel ASTM No. 1 No. 2

Cloud Point °F #) D 2500 See Note 1) See Note 1) See Note 1)

Ash, wt%, Max. D 482 0.01 0.01

Cetane Number, Min. +) D 613 45 45 > 45

Water & Sediment

#) Not specified In ASTM D 975