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    01 Lesson 1 Aleph With Beth

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    Elianai Castro
    1. This document provides a lesson on basic Biblical Hebrew grammar concepts including interrogative pronouns, the definite article, and adjectives. 2. In section 1.1, it introduces the interrogative pronouns "what" and "where" and notes that questions end with the symbol ‫ .׃‬ Section 1.2 explains that the definite article in Hebrew is expressed with the prefix ‫ ַה‬or ‫ָה‬ and that nouns without the article are indefinite. 3. Section 1.3 states that adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and definiteness, and provides examples of adjectives

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    01 Lesson 1 Aleph With Beth

    Uploaded by

    Elianai Castro
    241 views3 pages
    1. This document provides a lesson on basic Biblical Hebrew grammar concepts including interrogative pronouns, the definite article, and adjectives. 2. In section 1.1, it introduces the interrogative pronouns "what" and "where" and notes that questions end with the symbol ‫ .׃‬ Section 1.2 explains that the definite article in Hebrew is expressed with the prefix ‫ ַה‬or ‫ָה‬ and that nouns without the article are indefinite. 3. Section 1.3 states that adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and definiteness, and provides examples of adjectives

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    Lição 1 de hebraico

    Original Title

    01 Lesson 1 Aleph with Beth (1)

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    1. This document provides a lesson on basic Biblical Hebrew grammar concepts including interrogative pronouns, the definite article, and adjectives. 2. In section 1.1, it introduces the interrogative pronouns "what" and "where" and notes that questions end with the symbol ‫ .׃‬ Section 1.2 explains that the definite article in Hebrew is expressed with the prefix ‫ ַה‬or ‫ָה‬ and that nouns without the article are indefinite. 3. Section 1.3 states that adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and definiteness, and provides examples of adjectives

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    241 views3 pages

    01 Lesson 1 Aleph With Beth

    Uploaded by

    Elianai Castro
    1. This document provides a lesson on basic Biblical Hebrew grammar concepts including interrogative pronouns, the definite article, and adjectives. 2. In section 1.1, it introduces the interrogative pronouns "what" and "where" and notes that questions end with the symbol ‫ .׃‬ Section 1.2 explains that the definite article in Hebrew is expressed with the prefix ‫ ַה‬or ‫ָה‬ and that nouns without the article are indefinite. 3. Section 1.3 states that adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and definiteness, and provides examples of adjectives

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    ‫‪Lesson‬‬

    ‫‪ַ 1‬אַחת‬
    ‫‪Communicative Biblical Hebrew‬‬

    ‫‪1.1‬‬
    ‫ַמה־ ֶזּה׃ ֶזה סוּס׃‬
    ‫ַמה־ ֶזּה׃ ֶזה ֲחמוֹר׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה‬ ‫ָמה‬
    ‫ַמה־ ֶזּה׃ ֶזה ֶכֶּבשׂ׃‬
    ‫ַמה־זּ ֹאת׃ ז ֹאת ֵﬠז׃‬
    ‫‪1.2‬‬
    ‫ז ֹאת‬ ‫ֶזה‬ ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהֶכֶּבשׂ׃ טוֹב׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ָהִאישׁ׃ טוֹב׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהַפּר׃ טוֹב׃‬
    ‫ל ֹא‬ ‫טוֹב‪ָ /‬יֶפה‬ ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהֲחמוֹר׃ ל ֹא‪ ,‬ז ֹאת ֵﬠז׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהֲחמוֹר׃ טוֹב׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהסּוּס׃ טוֹב׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ָהִאָשּׁה׃ ָיֶפה׃‬
    ‫♀‬ ‫♂‬
    ‫ז ֹאת‬ ‫ֶזה‬ ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהָפּ ָרה׃ ָיֶפה׃‬
    ‫ִאָשּׁה‬ ‫ִאישׁ‬ ‫אד׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהֲחמוֹר׃ טוֹב ְמ ֹ‬
    ‫ָפּ ָרה‬ ‫ַפּר‬
    ‫ֵﬠז‬ ‫ס וּס‬
    ‫ֲחמוֹר‬
    ‫ֶכֶּבשׂ‬
    ‫ְגּדוָֹלה‬ ‫ָגּדוֹל‬
    ‫ְקַט ָנּה‬ ‫ָקטֹן‬

    ‫א‬
    ‫‪1.3‬‬
    ‫ַפּר ָגּדוֹל ־ ַפּר ָקטֹן‬
    ‫סוּס ָקטֹן ־ סוּס ָגּדוֹל‬
    ‫ֲחמוֹר ָגּדוֹל ־ ֲחמוֹר ָקטֹן‬
    ‫ז ֹאת ִאָשּׁה ְגדוָֹלה׃‬
    ‫ֶכֶּבשׂ ָקטֹן ־ ֶכֶּבשׂ ָגּדוֹל‬
    ‫ָפּ ָרה ְגדוָֹלה ־ ָפּ ָרה ְקַט ָנּה‬
    ‫ֵﬠז ְקַט ָנּה ־ ֵﬠז ְגּדוָֹלה‬
    ‫ז ֹאת ִאָשּׁה ְקַט ָנּה׃‬ ‫ִאָשּׁה ְקַט ָנּה ־ ִאָשּׁה ְגדוָֹלה‬
    ‫ֶזה ִאישׁ ָקטֹן׃ ֶזה ִאישׁ ָגּדוֹל׃‬
    ‫‪1.4‬‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהָפּ ָרה ַה ְגּדוָֹלה׃‬
    ‫ָהִאָשּׁה ַהזּ ֹאת ְקַט ָנּה׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ָהִאָשּׁה ַהְקַּט ָנּה׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ָהִאישׁ ַה ָגּדוֹל׃‬
    ‫ַהסּוּס ַה ֶזּה ָקטֹן׃‬
    ‫ָהִאָשּׁה ַהזּ ֹאת ְגּדוָֹלה׃‬ ‫ַהָפּ ָרה ַהזּ ֹאת ְגּדוָֹלה׃‬

    ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהַפּר ַה ָגּדוֹל׃ טוֹב׃‬


    ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהֲחמוֹר ַהָקּטֹן׃ ל ֹא‪ ,‬ז ֹאת‬
    ‫ֵﬠז ְקַּט ָנּה׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהֲחמוֹר ַהָקּטֹן׃ ָיֶפה׃‬
    ‫ַא ֶיּה ָהֵﬠז ַהְקַּט ָנּה׃ טוֹב׃‬
    ‫ָשׁלוֹם‬ ‫אד׃‬
    ‫ַא ֵיּה ַהֲחמוֹר ַה ָגּדוֹל׃ ָיֶפה ְמ ֹ‬
    ‫ָשׁלוֹם׃‬

    ‫ב‬
    Grammar Summary
    1.1 Interrogative pronouns.
    In Biblical Hebrew, there is no question mark (?). You can identify questions by
    their interrogative pronouns "what," "where," etc. All the sentences, including
    the questions, will end with this symbol (‫ )׃‬called a sof pasuq.
    where? ‫ַא ֵיּה‬ what? ‫ַמה‬/‫ָמה‬

    ‫ז ֹאת ִאָשּׁה׃‬ ‫ֶזה ִאישׁ׃ ַמה־זּ ֹאת‬ ‫ַמה־ ֶזּה‬


    What (is) This (is) a woman What (is) this? This (is) a man What (is) this?
    this?
    This (is) a… ‫ז ֹאת ָפּ ָרה׃‬ ‫ֶזה ַפּר׃ ַמה־זּ ֹאת‬ ‫ַמה־ ֶזּה‬
    This (is) a cow What (is) this? This (is) a bull What (is) this?

    1.2 The Definite article


    The definite article "the" is expressed in Hebrew at the beginning of a word
    with the prefix ‫ ַה‬or ‫ָה‬. There is no indefinite article like "a" or "an"; instead, an
    indefinite noun will have no article. Compare ‫( ִאישׁ‬a man) with ‫( ָהִאישׁ‬the man).
    The definite article occurs on nouns, and also on any adjectives and
    demonstratives that directly modify them. This helps us to pair an adjective or
    demonstrative with the noun it modifies in the same phrase (see the examples
    at the bottom of this page).

    Definite article the -‫ָה‬/-‫ַה‬


    the big bull ‫ַהַפּר ַה ָגּדוֹל‬
    this bull ‫ַהַפּר ַה ֶזּה‬
    1.3 Adjectives
    An adjective describes a property or characteristic of a noun and follows the
    noun it modifies. In Hebrew, the adjectives agree in gender (masculine or
    feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the nouns they modify. When
    they directly modify a noun in the same phrase, they also agree in definiteness
    (as in 1.2).
    ‫ְגדוָֹלה‬ ‫ָפּ ָרה‬ ‫ָגּדוֹל‬ ‫ַפּר‬
    Feminine singular Feminine singular Masculine singular Masculine singular

    A big cow A big bull


    This (is) a big This (is) a
    man.
    ‫ֶזה ִאישׁ ָגּדוֹל׃‬ small woman.
    ‫ז ֹאת ִאָשּׁה ְקַט ָנּה׃‬
    This woman
    This man (is) big. ‫ָהִאישׁ ַה ֶזּה ָגּדוֹל׃‬ (is) small.
    ‫ָהִאָשּׁה ַהזּ ֹאת ְקַט ָנּה׃‬

    ‫ג‬

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