Iit 2 PDF
Iit 2 PDF
Iit 2 PDF
ON
PROF. S. S. VADGERI
A REPORT
ON
PROF. S.S.VADGERI
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. SARODE KAMESH DIWAKAR, Exam Seat
No.71706099D has successfully completed the Industrial In-plant
Training-II under our supervision at INDITECH VALVES ,PUNE from 16th
June 2019 to 17th December 2019 during academic year 2019-20 as a
partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree of
Mechanical Engineering (Sandwich) of Savitribai Phule Pune University,
Pune.
Date:
Place:
Dr.B.D.Bachchhav
. External Examiner Head of Department
Mechanical Engineering
ACKNOWLEGEMENT
I hereby take the opportunity to express my gratitude towards all those who
were instrumental in the successful completion of my training in INDITECH
VALVE PVT. LTD. ALANDI, PUNE.
I would like to thank whole-heartedly to Mr. C.B INDI and Mr. LAHANBHAU
VARPE for his constant guidance and cooperation.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to PROF. G.B.NARKHEDE Who has
guided me at all stages of my training. I would also like to thanks Prof. C. S.
CHAUDHARY (Head of Mechanical S/W Department), who provided me a lot of
facilities that made this work possible.
I am really very thankful to Mrs. TANUJA INDI for giving me a golden opportunity
work in the INDITECH VALVE Pvt. Ltd. And also for her continuous guidance .
At the last I would like to thank all the persons of INDITECH Group.
T.E MECHANICAL(S/W),
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 ABSTRACT 6
2 COMPANY PROFILE 7
3 INDITECH HISTORY 8
4 ORGANISATION STRUCTURE 13
5 DEPARTMENT PROFILE 15
7 PLANT PROFILE 35
11 ASSIGNMENT NO.1 51
12 ASSIGNMENT NO.2 63
13 ASSIGNMENT NO.3 70
ABSTRACT
Industrial training imparts knowledge & develops one’s attitude & skill or a
particular industrial task. Education improves an individual & can take up & handle
jobs of higher responsibilities, whereas training prepares an individual so that he can
accomplish his industrial task efficiently & effectively.
COMPANY PROFILE
INTRODUCTION OF INDITECH :-
IndiTech Valves has enjoyed a successful presence throughout India for more
than 18 years. Our products are highly valued by customers for their outstanding
quality. IndiTech are currently seeking customer focused domestic and international
Sales Partners.We look forward to associate with companies capable of growing the
business in new markets, along with supporting existing customers with sales and
technical support. The basis for our joint success is long-term business relations
founded on trust and true partnership.
ABOUT INDITECH
IndiTech Philosophy is that our association with the customer begins right
from understanding the application up to commissioning, through quality design, world
class manufacturing and supply of valves.
Mission
"To make world class valves and provide innovative, reliable technical solutions."
Vision
"To be the most valued Valve Company, in terms of quality, design, innovation and
commitment to customer satisfaction."
Birth of IndiTech :-
IndiTech has started by Mr. C.B. INDI in year 2000 with few people. The
company was mainly working on valve repairing and positioner manufacturing. After
few year company has started his own design lifting type ball valve and also
manufacture actuator and different types of control valve. Company also deals in Blow
down valve, PRDS valves, Desuperheaters, PRDS/PRS/DSH Station, High pressure
strainers.
We shall be open and honest in all our dealings with customers, vendors & channel
partners. We shall maintain the highest degree of integrity at all times.
2. CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Customers shall mean both internal and external customers. We shall understand the
exact needs of customer and offer innovative, reliable and economical solutions to
satisfy the customer.
Each one of us shall take ownership of customer needs & work towards building his
trust. We shall work with zeal and commitment to be successful from both the
Individual & Company perspectives.
KEY PERSONNEL
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
IndiTech adopted functional authority organization structure which will helpful to achieve
common goal of organization with more interaction and communication between
department. IndiTech has successful with this organization structure.
DEPARTMENT.
For the proper & efficient working of an industry there always needs an
able management and proper departmental structure. A Company can stand only if, the
interdepartmental relationships is good and there is a perfect rhythm in their
workability.
1. DESIGN DEPARTMENT
o We have bagged design assignments from reputed companies in India and Abroad.
o Our Design Department consists of robust infrastructure with latest design aids.
o Our Design Engineers are constantly striving to provide new designs solutions for
maximum benefit to customers.
o All our designs/products are validated for the specified service by using in-house
testing facilities.
o Our Valves have been successfully type tested at Fluid Control Research Institute
(FCRI).
o We use latest CFD techniques for carrying forward our developmental activities.
3. MARKETING DEPARTMENT
4. MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT.
o All the electrical problems are solved i.e. problems in electrical supply unit,
generators, lightning in the shop etc. are covered.
o It looks after machine foundations, railing on floor, shed extension, new construction.
o It looks after overall appearance of the company by activities like gardening, canteen-
flooring water supply etc. this makes the working environment healthier.
6. STORE DEPARTMENT.
o In stores all the material required for different job is kept.
6. PURCHASE DEPARTMENT
7. FINANCE DEPARTMENT
It looks after the accounting budgeting of financial matter. It deals with all
financial matters like salary, payment to vendor and all other financial need of
employee. It mainly concern with marketing and purchase department. At the end of
the year it gives gross income (turnover) of company.
8. QUALITY DEPARTMENT
As a part of our work culture, Quality and Reliability are built into every
IndiTech product. The Quality Management Systems at IndiTech have been the key
factor for the trust reposed in us by our customers.
This department performs the useful process of quality Control and its
assurance, from the customer as well as factory point of view,
9. PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
Our product use to control flow process, temp. Reduction and pressure reduce
through different mediums such as…
● Steam
● Hot Oil
● Hot Water
● Hot Air
Consultancy
We provide total engineering consultancy for steam and water piping related
to PRDS Station, PRS Station & DSH Station including stress analysis of
piping system. We also conduct Energy Audits & provide satisfactory &
effecient solutions to clients.
o Energy Audit
1. CONTROL VALVES
A control valve is a power operated device which modifies the fluid flow or pressure
in a process control system. It consists of a valve connected to an actuator mechanism
that is capable of changing the position of a flow controlling element in the valve in
response to a signal from the controlling system. The design of the seat and the plug
determines the flow coefficient (KV) and the flow characteristic, as well as the seat
leakage rate of a control valve.
The IndiTech Series 210 control valves offers a variety of valve sizes, materials and
trim options to cover a wide range of control applications within the power, process and
other industries.
Technical Data
● Valve Size – ½" to 20" NB
● Pressure Rating– ANSI #150, #300, #600, #900, #1500, #2500
● Design Standard– ASME B16.34, ISA 75.01.01
● End Connections– Flanged, Socket Weld, Butt Weld
● Body MOC– A216 WCB / WCC, A105, A217 WC6 / WC9, A182 F11 / F22 / F91
● Trim MOC– A106 Gr. B, A335 P11 / P22 / P91
● Compliance– IBR, NACE
● Seat Leakage– Class IV, V, VI
2. DESUPERHEATERS / ATTEMPERATORS
Desuperheaters are used to lower the temperature of superheated steam to the desired set
point by injecting atomized water into the superheated steam flow. IndiTech has a wide
range of desuperheaters that provide precise steam temperature control for various
applications. High performance custom designed nozzles ensure that water is atomized
into a fine mist at all process conditions. The complete range of IndiTech desuperheaters
is easy to install and requires low maintenance.
Technical Data
● Rangeability 40:1
IndiTech Series 240 venturi desuperheaters are best suited for applications
where water pressures are marginally above steam pressure. The inlet section of the
venturi desuperheater has a converging profile, where
IndiTech Series 260 spring loaded nozzle desuperheaters are best suited for
applications involving moderate load fluctuations. A spring loaded nozzle
desuperheater utilizes high performance variable geometry nozzles to reduce the steam
temperature by directly injecting water inside the superheated steam flow. The spray
water enters the nozzle chamber through multiple tangentially drilled holes, thereby
causing water to swirl within the nozzle chamber.
Technical Data
Size– 1” to 16
Pressure Rating – ANSI #300 to ANSI #900
● Body Material– WCB, WC6, WC9
● Internals– SS 316, SS 431
● Design Standard– ASME B 16.34
● Accessories–Positioner, Position Transmitter,Air Filter Regulator, Air Lock Relay,
Solenoid Valve, Limit Switch
Features
o Water injection up to 15%.
Technical Data
Size– Inlet 3” to 8”, Outlet 6” to 24”
● Pressure Rating– ANSI #1500 to ANSI #2500
● Accessories–Positioner, Position
Transmitter, Air Filter Regulator, Air Lock
Relay, Solenoid Valve, Limit Switch
Features
The high pressure high temperature steam enters the PRDS station as shown in the
figure. The steam inlet pressure gauge and dial thermometer indicate the pressure and
temperature respectively of the inlet steam. The steam pressure control valve reduces
the pressure of the steam. The steam inlet isolation valve along with the outlet isolation
valve is used to isolate the steam pressure control valve, whenever maintenance of the
control valve is to be carried out. The steam bypass valve allows steam flow at reduced
pressure to continue when the steam pressure control valve is under maintenance or
becomes inoperable. The spray water enters the water line as shown in the figure. The
water strainer at the inlet prevents entry of foreign particles into the water control valve
& desuperheater spray nozzles. The water inlet / outlet isolation valves are used to
isolate the water control valve. The non-return valve prevents back flow of steam into
the water pipe line.
6. Blowdown Valves
Technical Data
● Accessories–Electrical Actuator,
Features
o Integral plug-spindle
The IndiTech Series 220 3-way control valve is used for converging (flow mixing)
diverging (flow splitting) service in a process control system. This valve is ideally
suited for applications involving thermic fluid, water, steam, oils & other industrial
fluids. Both mixing and dividing type valves are designed so that flow tends to open
plug passages, thereby avoiding vibrations and leading to stable process control. The
simple valve construction ensures reliable performance and easy in-line maintenance.
Technical Data
● Size : 1” to12”
● Pressure Rating: ANSI #150, #300, #600
Technical Data
● Size– 40 NB, 50 NB
● Pressure Rating– ANSI #150 , PN 40
● Body Material– WCB
● Ball– SS 316
● Accessories–Lance Pipe, Blanking Bush.
Features
o Only Indian company supplying this critical valve for pulverized coal injection in
blast furnace.
o Proven design that withstands hot blast temperature of 1250°C during online removal
& insertion of injection lance into blast furnace.
o Ensures immediate closure of the valve as soon as the injection lance is removed.
o Diamond lapped seating area ensures gas tight closure.
o Sealing surfaces of seat, lance holder & blanking bush are CNC machined & diamond
lapped to ensure gas tight joints.
PLANT PROFILE :-
Plant layout include production, store and packaging department. It also include
painting, inspection and testing unit. All the manufacturing related work is carried out
in the factory plant.
Due to small scale industry it’s all manufacturing related work is done in one plant.
● Different type welding is doing in shop like Arc, GTAW, GMAW welding
● Inspection of valve while testing, finish machining component, welding quality, crack
in welding and finish product.
● Storage of raw material, machining component, semi-finish product and finish product.
● Packaging of product.
Dispatch to the customer.
Welding machine
Lathe machine
Height master
Drilling machine
Hardness tester
Painting.
Hydraulic tasting is carried out in a hydraulic test bay where test setup is
designed to fill water in a valve using a hydro. Pneumatic Pump with high discharge.
Once water is filled valve is pressurized with a pressure pump giving pressures as high
as 1.5 times designed pressure. While testing two calibrated pressure gauges are used.
All readings are documented & checked by quality control. Normally hydraulic testing
of valve is carried out in a cyclic way ( i.e. once the test pressure is reached , keep valve
in pressurized condition for few min. as per design class, then again reduce pressure for
some time & again pressurize boiler. Repeat this for two to three times. Check readings
of circumferential expansion & pressures. Check leakage through tube to tube plate joint.
2. Lathe machine
3. Height master:
4. Hardness tester :
It is Rockwell hardness testing machine by using ball and diamond intender to check
hardness of the material.
5 . Painting:
in the plant and small crane is used in testing and assembly area for lifting
heavy valve and other component.
Fumigation
Fumigation is a method of pest control that completely fills an area with
gaseous pesticides (structural fumigation), soil, grain, and produce, and is also used
during processing of goods to be imported or exported to prevent transfer of exotic
organisms. This method also affects the structure itself, affecting pests that inhabit the
physical structure, such as woodborers and dry wood termites.
Process:-Fumigation generally involves the following phases: First the area intended to
be fumigated is usually covered to create a sealed environment; next the fumigant is
released into the space to be fumigated; then, the space is held for a set period while the
fumigant gas percolates through the space and acts on and kills any infestation in the
product, next the space is ventilated so that the poisonous gases are allowed to escape
from the space, and render it safe for humans to enter. If successful, the fumigated area
is now safe and pest free.
In most of the cases where in wood materials are used for packing of export goods, the
buyer insists supplier to fumigate cargo and asked to produce fumigation certificate
along with other export documents. Fumigation is a legal requirement by the buyer in
Lapping process:-
This can take two forms. The first type of lapping (traditionally called grinding),
involves rubbing a brittle material such as glass against a surface such as iron or glass
itself (also known as the "lap" or grinding tool) with an abrasive such as aluminum
oxide, jeweller's rouge, optician's rouge, emery, silicon carbide, diamond, etc., between
them. This produces microscopic conchoidal fractures as the abrasive rolls about
between the two surfaces and removes material from both.
The other form of lapping involves a softer material such as pitch or a ceramic for the
lap, which is "charged" with the abrasive. The lap is then used to cut a harder material
— the workpiece. The abrasive embeds within the softer material, which holds it and
permits it to score across and cut the harder material. Taken to a finer limit, this will
produce a polished surface such as with a polishing cloth on an automobile, or a
polishing cloth or polishing pitch upon glass or steel.
Taken to the ultimate limit, with the aid of accurate interferometry and specialized
polishing machines or skilled hand polishing, lensmakers can produce surfaces that are
flat to better than 30 nanometers. This is one twentieth of the wavelength of light from
the commonly used 632.8 nm helium neon laser light source. Surfaces this flat can be
molecularly bonded (optically contacted) by bringing them together under the right
conditions. (This is not the same as the wringing effect of Johansson blocks, although it
is similar).
It is also possible to flatten these coarse stones using the three stone method, where you
rub stones a, b and c against each other in every combination to produce flat surfaces on
all three. Use the Coarse Surfacing Compound in between the stones to accelerate the
process. This method is only recommended for the 120, 220 and 320 grit stones. Of
course, be sure to rinse the stones well to remove the compound when finished.
Diamond Paste
Coarse paste
The valve seat leak test is performed after successful completion of valve shell test
(Body Test). The test shall be performed based on the valve manufacturer approved
valve seat leak test procedure.The valve is mounted on the test bench, and valve shall be
completely closed. One side (valve inlet or outlet) shall be subjected to the hydrostatic
pressure and amount of leak shall be measured on the opposite side of the valve. It means
if you are pressurizing valve inlet, then you have to measure the amount of leakage in
the outlet.
During seat leak test valve shall not leak from the stem and packing, and the leak will
not be permissible. The certain amount of leakage from sealing surface of disc and seat
is permissible. The API Std 598 provides the allowable amount of leakage in Table 6,
and it is measured based on drops per minutes. The amount of leakage also depends on
the valve size.
Positive material identification (PMI) is a fast and non-destructive method for verifying
the chemical composition of metals and alloys. Portable and cost-effective, PMI can be
performed in one of our state-of-the-art labs, or in the field.
1. Pre-cleaning:
The test surface is cleaned to remove any dirt, paint, oil, grease or any loose scale that
could either keep penetrant out of a defect, or cause irrelevant or false indications.
Cleaning methods may include solvents, alkaline cleaning steps, vapor degreasing, or
media blasting. The end goal of this step is a clean surface where any defects present are
open to the surface, dry, and free of contamination. Note that if media blasting is used,
it may "work over" small discontinuities in the part, and an etching bath is recommended
as a post-blasting treatment.
2. Application of Penetrant:
The penetrant is then applied to the surface of the item being tested. The penetrant is
usually a Brilliant colour mobile fluid with very low surface tension and capillary
action.The penetrant is allowed "dwell time" to soak into any flaws (generally 5 to 30
minutes). The dwell time mainly depends upon the penetrant being used, material being
tested and the size of flaws sought. As expected, smaller flaws require a longer
penetration time. Due to their incompatible nature one must be careful not to apply
solvent-based penetrant to a surface which is to be inspected with a water-washable
penetrant.
The excess penetrant is then removed from the surface. The removal method is
controlled by the type of penetrant used. Water-washable, solvent-
removable, lipophilic post-emulsifiable, or hydrophilic post-emulsifiable are the
common choices. Emulsifiers represent the highest sensitivity level, and chemically
interact with the oily penetrant to make it removable with a water spray. When using
solvent remover and lint-free cloth it is important to not spray the solvent on the test
surface directly, because this can remove the penetrant from the flaws. If excess
penetrant is not properly removed, once the developer is applied, it may leave a
background in the developed area that can mask indications or defects. In addition, this
may also produce false indications severely hindering the ability to do a proper
inspection. Also, the removal of excessive penetrant is done towards one direction either
vertically or horizontally as the case may be.
4. Application of Developer:
After excess penetrant has been removed, a white developer is applied to the sample.
Several developer types are available, including: non-aqueous wet developer, dry
powder, water-suspendable, and water-soluble. Choice of developer is governed by
penetrant compatibility (one can't use water-soluble or -suspendable developer with
water-washable penetrant), and by inspection conditions. When using non-aqueous wet
developer (NAWD) or dry powder, the sample must be dried prior to application, while
soluble and suspendable developers are applied with the part still wet from the previous
step. NAWD is commercially available in aerosol spray cans, and may
employ acetone, isopropyl alcohol, or a propellant that is a combination of the two.
Developer should form a semi-transparent, even coating on the surface.
The developer draws penetrant from defects out onto the surface to form a visible
indication, commonly known as bleed-out. Any areas that bleed out can indicate the
location, orientation and possible types of defects on the surface. Interpreting the results
and characterizing defects from the indications found may require some training and/or
experience [the indication size is not the actual size of the defect].
The developer draws penetrant from defects out onto the surface to form a visible
indication, commonly known as bleed-out. Any areas that bleed out can indicate the
location, orientation and possible types of defects on the surface. Interpreting the
results and characterizing defects from the indications found may require some training
and/or experience [the indication size is not the actual size of the defect].
5. Inspection:
The inspector will use visible light with adequate intensity (100 foot-candles or
1100 lux is typical) for visible dye penetrant. Ultraviolet (UV-A) radiation of adequate
intensity (1,000 micro-watts per centimeter squared is common), along with low ambient
light levels (less than 2 foot-candles) for fluorescent penetrant examinations. Inspection
of the test surface should take place after 10- to 30-minute development time, and is
dependent on the penetrant and developer used. This time delay allows the blotting
action to occur. The inspector may observe the sample for indication formation when
using visible dye. It is also good practice to observe indications as they form because the
characteristics of the bleed out are a significant part of interpretation characterization of
flaws.
6. Post Cleaning:
The test surface is often cleaned after inspection and recording of defects, especially if
post-inspection coating processes are scheduled.
ASSIGNMENT NO. 1
1.1 TITLE
1.2 INTRODUCTION
Initially Fix nozzle was there which can provide only one value of Kv so it was required
to design a spring loaded nozzle.Spring loaded nozzle is designed to serve purpose of
higher Kv value with the compact size. In desuperheaters multiple spring loaded
nozzles were used for higher Kv value but with this spring loaded nozzle now it’s
possible to achieve higher Kv in compact size .
1.3 REQUIRMENTS :
• Design of spring
1.4 OBJECTIVES
1.5.1.1Design of Nozzle:
Most important aspect of this Project is nozzle design to make it compatible as spring loaded nozzle
this includes different parameters like orifice ring design , spindle design, spring design , cap design,
bush design for testing purpose material used is mildsteel some components are made of ss.
Fig : CAP
Design of Bush :
Bush is the member used to guide the spindle and placed between spindle and
spring
Fig : Bush
Design of Spring :
Most important part of spring loaded nozzle is Spring which plays very vital role in the
spring loaded nozzle because everything depends how much spring compresses and give opening to
the nozzle it includes many parameters like material free length , deflection required , inner diameter,
outer diameter , etc
Formulae and parameters for spring design :
COLOUR CODE
Sr
No. Characteristics Unit Formula
14 Wire Dia d mm mm
15 Coil mean Dia D mm mm
16 Coil Inner Diameter ID mm mm ID=D-d
17 Coil Outer Diameter OD mm mm OD=D+d
18 Force Kgf for20mm deflection) F= Fmax-Fmin
19 Free length Lf mm Lf
20 Spring Index C C= D/d
21 Slenderness ratio SR SR= Lf/D
22 Wahl Stress Factor Kw Kw= (4C-1)/(4C-4)+0.615/C
23 Static Shear Stress τst Kg/mm2 τst =Kw(8*F*D)/(3.142*d^3)
24 Mean Shear Stress τm Kg/mm2 τm=Kw(8*Fm*D)/(3.142*d^3)
25 Variable Shear Stress τv Kg/mm2 τv=Kw(8*Fv*D)/(3.142*d^3)
26 τm-τv
F.S=(((τm-τv)/τy)+((2*τv)/τe))^-
27 F.S by Wahl Equation 1
Nc=((τm+τv)/(τst*0.054))-
28 No. of Cycles Nos. 1/0.0217
29 Required Deflection y mm y
30 No. of active coils n Nos. n
31 Total No. of coils N Nos. N=n+2
32 Pitch p mm p=(Lf-2d)/n
33 Solid length Ls mm Ls=N*d
34 Solid deflection mm λ=Lf-Ls
35 Solid stress ts kg/mm2 τs=Kw(8*q* λ*D)/(3.142*d^3)
36 Stiffness q kg/mm qc=(Gd^4)/(8*D^3*n)
37 Stiffness F/y kg/mm qc=(Fmax-Fmin}/y
38 Helix Angle α Degrees θ= tan-1(p/Π*D)
39 PRECOMPRESSION Lp mm Lp=Fmin/qc
40 COMPRESSED LENGTH LC mm Lc= Lf-Lp
Now after design and manufacturing of spring loaded nozzle it was required to test the
nozzle. Testing is done on the Kv testing setup
• Testing period is 1 min measure the water volume comes out form the spring loaded nozzle
Nozzle Readings
1 bar Q ∆P Kv
Reading(ml)(Avg)
6340 0.3804 1 0.3804
15340 0.9204 1 0.9204
24760 1.4856 1 1.4856
33120 1.9872 1 1.9872
39140 2.3484 1 2.3484
43840 2.6304 1 2.6304
47620 2.8572 1 2.8572
51940 3.1164 1 3.1164
56120 3.3672 1 3.3672
57660 3.4596 1 3.4596
57640 3.4584 1 3.4584
57680 3.4608 1 3.4608
NOZZLE Opening Vs Kv
2.75, 3.45
4
2.25, 3.36
3, 3.45
3.5
1.75, 2.85
3 2.5, 3.45
2, 3.12
1.25, 2.34
2.5 1.5, 2.63
Kv
2 1, 1.98
1 0.5, 0.92
0.5
0.25, 0.38
0
0 0.5 1 1.5
Opening 2 2.5 3 3.5
1.7 BENEFITS :
• Higher Kv achieved
1.8 CONCLUSION :
Design of the spring loaded nozzle was successful and got a satisfactory results from the
Nozzle.
ASSIGNMENT NO. 2
2.1 TITLE
2.2 INTRODUCTION
2.3 REQUIRMENTS :
• Specification of component
2.4 OBJECTIVES
PRDS Inlet Material : Contains all components Before the Main control Valve
PRDS Outlet Side Material : Contains all components after the main control Valve
• Pipes Pricelist.
• Flanges Pricelist.
• Hardware Pricelist.
• Expanders Pricelist.
• Coupling Pricelist.
• Syphon Pricelist.
In the Testing Of the Program Of PRDS Pricing Different Sizes and materials were tested and Compared
manually if the program is giving the proper output Desired to the concern Person.
2.7BENEFITS :
• Proper raw material Price of the PRDS station can be estimated.
• Time for predicting the price of the Station is reduced to just 2 mins.
2.8 CONCLUSION :
This Program reduced the cost prediction time of the PRDS station and very helpful in price
allocation for different components.
ASSIGNMENT NO. 3
3.1 TITLE
3.2 INTRODUCTION
Assembly table is designed for the purpose of assembly of the small valves it includes tools, power
supply, control panel, screw, nuts , pressure gauges etc many other instruments which requires in
assembly of the valves.
3.3 REQUIRMENTS :
• Power supply
• Tools
• Assembly Fixture
• Control panels
• Pressure gauges
• Air supply
3.4 OBJECTIVES:
3.5 Design :
Design of the Assmebly fixture is the most important thing in the assemblt table
Fig: V block
3.6 BENEFITS :
• Now it’s very easy to assemble a valve and perform operations on the valve
• Everything is in reach of hand because of which it was very easy to assemble the valve and attach
actuators to the valve
• Control panal and power supply is near so time required is very less than before
3.7 CONCLUSION :
Assembly Table cause drastic change in the time for valve assembly and testing of valves
got easier.
PRODUCION DEPARTMENT
1. PLANING DEPARTMENT.
6. PAINTING DEPARTMENT.
7. MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT.
8. SAFETY DEPARTMENT.
POWER INDUSTRY
PUMP INDUSTRY
SUGAR INDUSTRY
OTHER INDUSTRY
LEARNING:
● Learned about manufacturing process & get an opportunity to observe how design
can be implemented in manufacturing process & what problem arises in actual
production.
● Interaction with different department & learned about how the co-ordination is
important
To organize our tasks and assignment, we need to analyse our problems and
assignment, and to formulate a good solution to the problem. We would have to set
contingency plan for the solution, so that we are well prepared for the unforeseeable
situations.
2. Time Management:
As Project Managers are always racing against tight timeline and packed
schedule, a proper time management will minimize facing overdue deadlines. An
effective time management allows us to do our assignment efficiently and meet our
schedules. Scheduling avoids time wastage and allows us for planning ahead and gaining
more as a result.
3. Cost Management:
● CONCLUSION:
➢ I have got lot of things to learn, to see, and to do. I have seen many machines, many
industrial product drawings, and many processes.
Lastly I would like to thank all my college professors, company employees who
gave me this opportunity of working in company.
REFRENCES: