Simple Present - Summary: Affirmative Negative
Simple Present - Summary: Affirmative Negative
Simple Present - Summary: Affirmative Negative
Form
be
I I am. I am not. Am I?
have
I/you/we/they I have got. / I have. I have not got. / I do not have. Have I got? / Do I have?
he/she/it He has got. / He has. He has not got. / He does not Has he got? / Does he
have. have?
other verbs
Exceptions in Spelling
Exception Example
The verbs can, may, might, must remain the same in all forms. So don't add he can, she may, it must
s.
Verbs ending in o or a sibilant (ch, sh, s, x) add es instead of s. do - he does, wash - she washes
A final y after a consonant becomes ie before s. (but: don't modify y after a worry - he worries (but: play - he plays)
vowel)
Short Forms
affirmative negative
We are English.= We're English. We are not English. = We're not / We aren't English.
I have got a dog. = I've got a dog. I have not got a dog. = I've not got a dog. / I haven't got a dog.
He has got a dog. = He's got a dog. He has not got a dog. = He's not got a dog. / He hasn't got a dog.
Use
Use Example
action in the present taking place once, never or several times Colin always plays soccer on Tuesdays.
actions in the present taking place one after another She takes her bag and leaves.
facts (something is generally known to be true) The sun sets in the west.