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    Ch#8

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Juber
    The document discusses subnetting and VLSM concepts. It provides examples of how to determine the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, subnet ranges and addresses when subnetting network IP addresses. Some key points include: - The number of subnets equals 2 to the power of the number of bits borrowed from the host portion of the IP address. - The number of hosts per subnet equals 2 to the power of the number of host bits. - The number of usable hosts per subnet is one less than the total addresses to exclude the network and broadcast addresses. The examples show how to divide larger network addresses into multiple subnets of varying sizes to accommodate different numbers of required hosts in each subnet. Subnet masks

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ch#8

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Juber
    20 views8 pages
    The document discusses subnetting and VLSM concepts. It provides examples of how to determine the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, subnet ranges and addresses when subnetting network IP addresses. Some key points include: - The number of subnets equals 2 to the power of the number of bits borrowed from the host portion of the IP address. - The number of hosts per subnet equals 2 to the power of the number of host bits. - The number of usable hosts per subnet is one less than the total addresses to exclude the network and broadcast addresses. The examples show how to divide larger network addresses into multiple subnets of varying sizes to accommodate different numbers of required hosts in each subnet. Subnet masks

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    Ch#8 (3).docx

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    The document discusses subnetting and VLSM concepts. It provides examples of how to determine the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, subnet ranges and addresses when subnetting network IP addresses. Some key points include: - The number of subnets equals 2 to the power of the number of bits borrowed from the host portion of the IP address. - The number of hosts per subnet equals 2 to the power of the number of host bits. - The number of usable hosts per subnet is one less than the total addresses to exclude the network and broadcast addresses. The examples show how to divide larger network addresses into multiple subnets of varying sizes to accommodate different numbers of required hosts in each subnet. Subnet masks

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views8 pages

    Ch#8

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Juber
    The document discusses subnetting and VLSM concepts. It provides examples of how to determine the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, subnet ranges and addresses when subnetting network IP addresses. Some key points include: - The number of subnets equals 2 to the power of the number of bits borrowed from the host portion of the IP address. - The number of hosts per subnet equals 2 to the power of the number of host bits. - The number of usable hosts per subnet is one less than the total addresses to exclude the network and broadcast addresses. The examples show how to divide larger network addresses into multiple subnets of varying sizes to accommodate different numbers of required hosts in each subnet. Subnet masks

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    You are on page 1of 8

    VLSM

    Sub-Netting

    Number of Subnets  = 2^n,   ( n = Number of borrowed bits from host)


    Number of Hosts per Subnet = (2^h),     ( h = Number of Host bits)
    Number of usable Hosts per Subnet = (2^h - 2)    

    #1.
    Create 8 equal size subnet from 192.168.1.0/24

    192.168.1.0/24
    mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

    Need 8 subnets
    2n=8
    N=? ( barrow )

    1- Borrow : 23=8 , barrow = 3

    2- number of addresses : 2h
    *number of addresses =25=32 addresses
    *number of available (uses) hosts =25-2=30 Hosts

    3- Our subnets :(8 subnets)

    Subnet Subnet addresses


    #

     1 192.168.1.0/27 192.168.1.31/27 The 5th subnet


    addresses :
    2 192.168.1.32/27 192.168.1.63/27
     192.168.1.128 the
    3 192.168.1.64/27 192.168.1.95/27 network address
     192.168.1.129 the
    4 192.168.1.96/27 192.168.1.127/27 default G.W
     5 192.168.1.128/27 192.168.1.159/27 192.168.1.159
    the broadcast
    6 192.168.1.160/27 192.168.1.191/27 address
    7 192.168.1.192/27 192.168.1.223/27
    8 192.168.1.224/27 192.168.1.255/27

    #2.
    A cooperate headquarters has attached a private network address of 172.16.0.0/22 as
    shown :
    We need 10 subnets. Each subnet should have at least 40 hosts.
    Find the followings :
    1- Mask before subniting :
    172.16.0.0/22
    IP: 10101100.00010000.00000000.00000000
    Mask: 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000

    2- Barrow bits : 4
    2 =10 , 24=16 subnets
    n

    3- Number of addresses in each subnets :


    Each subnet should have at least 40 hosts.
    Each has 26=64 addresses .

    4- Number of available addresses in each subnets :

    5- Range of the first subnet :

    6- The first address of the first subnet :

    7- The last address of the first subnet :

    8- Broadcast address :

    #3
    Create over 300 equal sized subnets of 20.000 hosts each ,
    from 10.0.0.0/8

    1- Mask before subnetting :


    IP : 10.0.0.0
    Mask: 255.0.0.0 //class A
    IP : 00001010.00000000.00000000.00000000
    Mask: 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
    2- Barrow bits :
    Needs over 300 equal sized subnets??
    2n>=300 , n=?

    3- The new mask after subnetting :


    Mask: 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000 before barrow.
    11111111.11111111.10000000.00000000 after barrow
    The new mask : 255.255.128.0
    4-
     Number of subnets :
    5-
     Number of hosts :
    6-
     Number a available (usable) addresses : hosts per subnet

    The new mask :

    Some of the subnets:


    10.0.0.0/17 (8 class A + 9 barrow=17) 10.4.0.0/17
    10.0.128.0/17 ( 0 255 ) 10.4.128.0/17
    10.1.0.0/17 .
    10.1.128.0/17 .
    10.2.0.0/17 10.10.0.0/17
    10.2.128.0/17 10.10.128.0/17
    10.3.0.0/17 .
    10.3.128.0/17 10.255.128.1/17

    #4
    For the following IP : 172.16.5.34/26

    Determine the :

    1- Network mask before subneting.


    2- Number of addresses.
    3- Network address.
    4- Default gateway address.
    5- Last address.
    6- Broadcast address.
    7- Range of available (usable ) addresses.

    Sol :

    For the following IP :

    172.16.5.34/26

    IP: 10101100.00010000.00000101.00100010

    11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000

    Netmask :255.255.255.192

    Number of addresses =

    Network address:

    Gateway address:

    Last IP :

    Broadcast address:

    Range of available (usable ) addresses:

    #5
    172.16.1.0/28
    Address: 172.16.1.0 10101100.00010000.00000001.0000 0000
    Netmask: 255.255.255.240 11111111.11111111.11111111.1111 0000

    Number of addresses : 24 = 16 Hosts


    Network: 172.16.1.0/28 10101100.00010000.00000001.0000 0000
    (Class B)
    HostMin: 172.16.1.1 10101100.00010000.00000001.0000 0001
    HostMax: 172.16.1.14 10101100.00010000.00000001.0000 1110
    Broadcast: 172.16.1.15 10101100.00010000.00000001.0000 1111
    *Given 209.14.3.0/24, find the :

    Net ID , Gateway , Broadcast for the following subnets:

     6 hosts
     14 hosts
     28 hosts

    1) For the subnet 28 hosts: 32 hosts


    2h=28 25=32 hosts

    Net ID: 209.14.3.0/27


    G.w : 209.14.3.1
    Broadcast: 209.14.3.31

    2)for the subnet 14 hosts: 16 hosts


    Net ID: 209.14.3.32/28
    G.w : 209.14.3.33
    Broadcast: 209.14.3.47

    3)for the subnet 6 hosts:8 hosts


    Net ID: 209.14.3.48/29
    G.w : 209.14.3.49
    Broadcast: 209.14.3.55
    *Find the block ,if one of the addresses : 120.66.110.160/25

    1) The first address ?

    120.66.110.128/25 ??? ( mask:25 120.66.110.10000000 )

    2) The number of addresses ?

    232-25 = 27 = 128 addresses

    3) Last address?

    120.66.110.255 ( num of addresses = 128 )

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