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UNIFIED
SCREW
THREADS
MINIATURE

(Revision of ASME B1.10M-1997)


ASME B1.10M-2004
S T A N D A R D
N A T I O N A L
A M E R I C A N
A N
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Date of Issuance: March 5, 2004

This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will
be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition.

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National
Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from
competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made
available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,
regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any
items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for
infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly
advised that the determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of the infringement of such rights,
is entirely their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as
government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures
and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,


in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers


Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016

Copyright © 2004 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
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CONTENTS

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Committee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Correspondence With the B1 Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Screw Thread Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figures
1 Basic Profile for the UNM Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Design (Maximum Material) Thread Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Disposition of Tolerances and Crest Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Tables
1 Thread Size Dimensions, Basic and Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Limits of Size and Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Thread Form Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Thread Form Dimensions, Basic and Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5 Thread Size Formulas, Basic and Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6 Tolerance Formulas for Limits of Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Nonmandatory Appendices
A Gages and Gaging for Unified Miniature Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
B Inch Conversion of Table 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
C Inch Conversion of Table 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
D Inch Conversion of Table 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

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FOREWORD

The standardization of threads for miniature fastening screws and similar purposes has been
under study since 1927, when the National Screw Thread commission prepared a compilation
of the practices of American manufacturers and various foreign standards. The latter included
the Swiss standard NHS 56100, which first appeared in 1923. However, for want of sufficient
interest, no further action was taken in the United States until 1943, when the demands of modern
warfare awakened both the need for domestic standardization and the desirability of international
standardization, particularly among the inch-using countries. For the consideration of this dual
problem, together with other thread matters confined principally to the instrument industry, the
American Standards Association established, in 1944, ASA War Committee B1.7 on Instrument
Screw Threads.
The first significant progress toward standardization and unification of miniature threads
was achieved at the American-British-Canadian Conference on the Unification of Engineering
Standards held in Ottawa in 1945, when the delegations of these three countries joined in recom-
mending the adoption of the NHS thread series in the size range of 0.30 mm to 0.90 mm having
a 50 deg thread angle, and the development of a series closely following the NHS series for sizes
larger than 0.90 mm with a 60 deg thread angle.
In June 1946, the War Committee was converted to Subcommittee No. 4 on Instrument Screw
Threads of ASME Sectional Committee B1. Shortly thereafter it was learned that Swiss manufactur-
ers were not adhering entirely to NHS 56100, but that the 60 deg thread angle made essentially
in accordance with the Unified Thread Form was being widely used for the sizes below 1 mm.
From this information and the results of subsequent experimental work by watch and instrument
manufacturers both here and abroad, there developed a consensus favoring the 60 deg thread
angle for all sizes.
At a meeting in June 1952 of Technical Committee No. 1, Screw Threads, of the International
Organization for Standardization, a diameter-pitch series covering the range from 0.25 mm to
1.40 mm was adopted for recommendation to all national standardizing bodies. The Committee
also agreed that further studies should be made regarding the use of the ISO Basic Profile (or
Unified Thread Form) in this range.
In the United States, where subsequent studies revealed no need, either current or anticipated,
for sizes below 0.30 mm, it was established that the 60 deg angle for all sizes was feasible. It was
also determined that the minor diameter of internal threads must be, and invariably is, kept
above the minimum value established by the Unified Thread Form to avoid excessive tapping
difficulties. From this conclusion and the calculation problems presented by the need for dimen-
sioning this Standard in both metric and inch units, a simple plan evolved based on the coefficient
of 0.52 in place of 0.54127 for basic thread height. These findings resulted in the formulation of
the following recommendations by Subcommittee No. 4 for the American standard:
(a) that the series consist of all sizes from 0.30 mm to 1.400 mm in the ISO recommendation
(b) that the 60 deg thread angle be adopted over the entire range
(c) that the design thread forms be based on the simplified value of 0.52P, instead of 0.54127P,
for the basic thread height
The American views were presented at both the American-British-Canadian Conference in
April 1955 and the plenary session of ISO in June 1955. The latter session developed Draft ISO
recommendation No. 84 covering a metric series from 0.25 mm to 5.00 mm, with the ISO Basic
Thread Profile, having a 60 deg angle and a thread height of 0.54127P, applied over the entire
range.
American sentiment was strongly in favor of the simplified coefficients for the thread sizes
1.400 mm and below, and the previous issue of this Standard was formulated to incorporate the
original American recommendation on thread height. Despite this deviation, complete inter-
changeability with product made to ISO recommendation No. 84 was regarded as a certainty in
view of common practice on internal threads.

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Tolerances given in this Standard were entirely of national origin, as recommendations on this
phase had not yet been formulated by other bodies.
A preliminary draft of this Standard, approved by Subcommittee No. 4 on June 12, 1956, was
distributed to industry for comment and criticism in October 1956. This draft was then revised
and submitted to the Sectional Committee B1 for letter ballot in April 1957. In response to
comments received with the letter ballot, the draft was further modified at a meeting of Subcom-
mittee No. 4 on March 6, 1958. Following the acceptance of these modifications by the Sectional
Committee, the proposal was submitted to and approved by the sponsor organizations and ASA,
and was formally designated as an American Standard on August 18, 1958.
This Standard remained virtually unchanged from 1958 to 1995, while the use of miniature
threads diminished considerably due to electronic components, replacing many of the mechanical
devices used in watches and instrumentation. There still remains, however, an active use of
miniature screw threads in spacecrafts and aircrafts, as components are miniaturized for weight
considerations. Attempts were made to revise the Standard between 1979 and 1983, but unresolved
negative votes defeated the proposed revisions. Efforts to revise the Standard were undertaken
again in 1989.
The current Standard now has a thread height of 0.554H (0.48P), which is in agreement with
FED-STD-H28/5 and ISO/R1501, and which allows for interchangeability with threads produced
to the previous standard ASA B1.10-1958. The dimensions and symbology are in line with current
screw thread practices. This revision of Unified Miniature Screw Threads lists all dimensions in
metric units. Inch conversions of these values have been placed in the Appendix Section of this
Standard.
ASME B1.10M-1997 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on July 11,
1997.
ASME B1.10M-1997 was revised again in 2003 to correct printing errors and update symbology
to be in line with current screw thread practice. Many of the values that are expressed with P
have been expanded to seven decimal places. This has been done to improve calculation accuracy
in accordance with ASME B1.30. In addition thread values that were derived from a function of
H have been changed to a function of P.
ASME B1.10M-2004 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on
January 14, 2004.

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ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE B1
Standardization and Unification of Screw Threads
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)

OFFICERS
A. L. Barrows, Chair
D. S. George, Vice Chair
R. L. Crane, Secretary

COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
G. L. Allen, The L. S. Starrett Co. R. P. Knittel, Leitech / AMTMA
A. L. Barrows, Kennametal-IPG B. Larzelere, Deltronic Corp.
M. H. Bernier, Standard Nut and Bolt L. L. Lord, Consultant
F. G. Calderone, Quality Systems Implementers R. L. Tennis, Alternate, Consultant
R. L. Crane, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers M. H. McWilliams, PMC Lonestar
L. N. Dixon, Jr., General Electric D. Miskinis, Kennametal-IPG
R. Dodge, Pennoyer-Dodge Co. W. R. Newman, Facil LLC, USA
G. A. Glanner, Mercury Gage Co. M. W. Rose, Southern Gage, Inc.
W. A. Watts, Alternate, Southern Gage, Inc.
D. Skierski, Alternate, Mercury Gage Co.
E. Schwartz, Consultant
H. N. Frost, Defense Supply Center Philadelphia
R. H. Searr, Consultant
J. O. Gehret III, Vermont Thread Gage, LLC
B. F. Sheffler, Dresser-Rand Co.
D. S. George, Ford Motor Co. A. D. Shepherd, Jr., Emuge Corp.
J. R. Gervasi, Keri Lakeside, Inc. A. G. Strang, Consultant
J. Greenslade, Greenslade and Co. R. D. Strong, General Motors Corp.
J. Vance, Alternate, Greenslade and Co. A. F. Thibodeau, Swanson Tool Manufacturing, Inc.
R. J. Hukari, SPS Technologies R. E. Vincent, Jr. General Plug Manufacturing Co.
L. C. Johnson, The Johnson Gage Co. C. J. Wilson, Industrial Fasteners Institute
D. D. Katz, Precision Fittings F. W. Akstens, Alternate, Industrial Fasteners Institute

SUBCOMMITTEE 10 — MINIATURE SCREW THREADS


A. D. Shepherd, Jr., Chair, Emuge Corp.
M. W. Rose, Southern Gage, Inc.
M. H. McWilliams, PMC Lonestar

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CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE B1 COMMITTEE

General. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the
consensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may interact with the
Committee by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending Committee
meetings. Correspondence should be addressed to:
Secretary, B1 Standards Committee
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Three Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5990
Proposing Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate
changes that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from
the application of the Standard. Approved revisions will be published periodically.
The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should
be as specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a
detailed description of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documentation.

Attending Committee Meetings. The B1 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings,


which are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the
Secretary of the B1 Standards Committee.

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ASME B1.10M-2004

UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS

1 GENERAL ISO/R15012, ISO Miniature Screw Threads


1.1 Scope Publisher: International Organization for Standardiza-
tion, 3 rue de Varembé, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland/
This Standard specifies the thread form, series, toler- Suisse
ance, and designation for the Unified Miniature Screw
Threads. The series covers a diameter range of 0.30 mm 1.5 Acceptability
to 1.40 mm, extending the metric M-Profile and unified Additional recommended methods for determining
thread series that begin at 1.6 mm. the acceptability of miniature screw threads will be
included as further experience with this thread standard
1.2 Unified Miniature Screw Thread Standards
is reported. Until such time, agreements must be reached
The fourteen sizes published in this Standard were between purchaser and vendor regarding the basis for
endorsed by the American-British-Canadian conference determining acceptance, since practices are likely to dif-
of April 1955 as the basis of the unified standard among fer considerably, particularly for external threads. Where
inch-using countries, and to correspond with the range a free choice is possible, the procedures given below,
of sizes in the ISO. The sizes are shown in Table 1. In which are being used with considerable success by some
interest of standardization and where design permits, producers, are suggested.
selection of size should be confined to those indicated
in bold type in Table 1. For more restrictive conditions, 1.5.1 External Threads. The major diameter of the
those sizes indicated in regular type in Table 1 may external thread is measured by either contact gaging,
be used. optical projection, or laser inspection equipment. All
other dimensions, such as pitch diameter, lead, thread
1.3 Designation form, and minor diameter may be inspected by optical
projection methods, with a magnification of 100X recom-
Unified Miniature Thread sizes of this series shall be
mended. A suggested chart for this method is shown
designated on engineering drawings, in specifications,
in Appendix A. The thread plug gages and the tap are
and on tools and gages (space permitting) by their nomi-
inspected in a similar manner to externally threaded
nal diameter in hundredths of a millimeter followed by
parts. Contact gaging, such as the use of “GO” and
the symbol “UNM” (e.g., 0.80 UNM).
“NOT GO” ring gages, measuring wires, and set plug
On internal threads, the full limits of minor diameter,
gages may be used for sizes 0.70 UNM and above.
as given in Table 2, shall normally be considered applica-
ble. Where this is not permissible, the designation shall 1.5.2 Internal Threads. The minor diameter of the
be supplemented by the minor diameter limits. internal thread is gaged with “GO” and “NOT GO”
plain cylindrical plug gages. All other elements are
1.4 Reference Documents1 checked only for assemble-ability limits by means of a
The following is a list of publications referenced in “GO” thread plug gage, taking extreme care not to dam-
this Standard. age the thread. For the minimum material limits of the
internal threads, the accuracy and performance of the
ASME B1.7, Nomenclature, Definitions, and Letter Sym- tap is relied upon. This implies that the major and pitch
bols for Screw Threads diameters of the tap do not exceed the maximum inter-
ASME B1.30M, Screw Threads—Standard Practice for nal thread limits for these elements, and disregards over
Calculating and Rounding Dimensions cutting, which is rarely incurred because of the flexibility
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engi- of these small taps and the manner in which they are
neers (ASME International), Three Park Avenue, New generally fluted.
York, NY 10016-5990; Order Department: 22 Law It is recommended that the minor diameter of the
Drive, Box 2300, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2300 internal thread be gaged with one insertion of the “NOT
GO” plain cylindrical plug gage first. The “NOT GO”
1
When the American National Standards referred to in this Stan-
2
dard are superseded by a revision approved by the American May also be obtained from American National Standards Insti-
National Standards Institute, the revision shall apply. tute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036.

1
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ASME B1.10M-2004 UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS

Table 1 Thread Size Dimensions, Basic and Design


Design
Minor Design
Nominal Diameter Design Major
Lead Angle
and External Minor Diameter Sectional
Basic Basic Threads, Diameter Internal at Basic Area at
Major Pitch d− Internal Threads, Pitch Minor
Pitch, Diameter, Diameter, 1.145185P p Threads, D+ Diameter, Diameter,
Size P, D, d, D2, d2, d3 , D − 0.96P, 0.0721688P,
␭ d3,
Designation mm mm mm mm mm mm deg min sq mm

0.30 UNM 0.080 0.300 0.248 0.208 0.223 0.306 5 52 0.034


0.35 UNM 0.090 0.350 0.292 0.247 0.264 0.356 5 37 0.048

0.40 UNM 0.100 0.400 0.335 0.285 0.304 0.407 5 26 0.064


0.45 UNM 0.100 0.450 0.385 0.335 0.354 0.457 4 44 0.088
0.50 UNM 0.125 0.500 0.419 0.357 0.380 0.509 5 26 0.100
0.55 UNM 0.125 0.550 0.469 0.407 0.430 0.559 4 51 0.130

0.60 UNM 0.150 0.600 0.503 0.428 0.456 0.611 5 26 0.144


0.70 UNM 0.175 0.700 0.586 0.500 0.532 0.713 5 26 0.196
0.80 UNM 0.200 0.800 0.670 0.571 0.608 0.814 5 26 0.256
0.90 UNM 0.225 0.900 0.754 0.642 0.684 0.916 5 26 0.324

1.00 UNM 0.250 1.000 0.838 0.714 0.760 1.018 5 26 0.400


1.10 UNM 0.250 1.100 0.938 0.814 0.860 1.118 4 51 0.520
1.20 UNM 0.250 1.200 1.038 0.914 0.960 1.218 4 23 0.656
1.40 UNM 0.300 1.400 1.205 1.056 1.112 1.422 4 32 0.877

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Sizes shown in bold type are preferred. It is recommended that selection be confined to these sizes insofar as pos-
sible.
(b) For inch conversion of Table 1, see Table B1.

plain cylindrical plug gage shall be inserted only until 2 SCREW THREAD PROFILE
it meets some resistance. The minor diameter is then
2.1 Scope
gaged with only one insertion of the plain cylindrical
plug gage per thread, as the act of gaging can wear the The basic profile and design profiles defined in this
thread oversize. At this point, the minor diameter is Section are the basis of all thread dimensions given in
considered to be acceptable. The thread is gaged with this Standard.
only one insertion of the “GO” thread plug gage. The
thread is accepted or rejected on the basis of this one
2.2 Basic Profile
insertion. Repeat insertions can wear out/damage the The basic profile for the UNM screw threads is shown
thread. in Fig. 1 (profile applies to the axial plane), and except
for one element is the Unified Basic Thread Form. The
1.5.3 Reference Temperature. The reference tempera- exception is the height of thread engagement for which
ture is 20°C for the dimensions defined by this system. the basic value is 0.4800P. The basic thread height of
1.5.4 Units of Measure. All dimensions in this Stan- 0.4800P (0.554H) will not affect interchangeability with
dard, including all tables, are in millimeters unless other- products made to the 1958 revision of this Standard
wise specified. Inch conversions may be found in showing 0.5200P. As the resulting difference is negligible
Nonmandatory Appendices B, C, and D. and completely offset by practical considerations in tap-
ping, full internal thread heights are avoided in these
1.5.5 Federal Government Use. When this Standard small sizes to escape excessive tap breakage.
is approved by the Department of Defense (DOD) and For reference, the basic profile for UNM screw threads
federal agencies, and is incorporated into FED-STD- is identical to that for ISO metric threads in ISO/R1501.
H28/5, Screw-Thread Standards for Federal Services,
Section 5, the use of this Standard by federal government 2.3 Design Profiles
will be subject to all requirements and limitations of The design profiles define the maximum material con-
FED-STD-H28/5. ditions for the external and internal unified miniature

2
Table 2 Limits of Size and Tolerances
External Threads, mm Internal Threads, mm
Minor Diameter Major Diameter
Pitch,
UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS

Major Diameter Pitch Diameter Minor Diameter Pitch Diameter


Size P, Min. Max.
Designation mm Max. Min. Tol. Max. Min. Tol. Max. [Note (1)] Min. Max. Tol. Min. Max. Tol. Min. [Note (1)]

0.30 UNM 0.080 0.300 0.284 0.016 0.248 0.234 0.014 0.208 0.187 0.223 0.261 0.038 0.248 0.262 0.014 0.306 0.327
0.35 UNM 0.090 0.350 0.333 0.017 0.292 0.277 0.015 0.247 0.225 0.264 0.305 0.041 0.292 0.307 0.015 0.356 0.379

0.40 UNM 0.100 0.400 0.382 0.018 0.335 0.319 0.016 0.285 0.261 0.304 0.348 0.044 0.335 0.351 0.016 0.407 0.432
0.45 UNM 0.100 0.450 0.432 0.018 0.385 0.369 0.016 0.335 0.311 0.354 0.398 0.044 0.385 0.401 0.016 0.457 0.482
0.50 UNM 0.125 0.500 0.479 0.021 0.419 0.401 0.018 0.357 0.329 0.380 0.432 0.052 0.419 0.437 0.018 0.509 0.538
0.55 UNM 0.125 0.550 0.529 0.021 0.469 0.451 0.018 0.407 0.379 0.430 0.482 0.052 0.469 0.487 0.018 0.559 0.588

0.60 UNM 0.150 0.600 0.576 0.024 0.503 0.483 0.020 0.428 0.396 0.456 0.516 0.060 0.503 0.523 0.020 0.611 0.644

3
0.70 UNM 0.175 0.700 0.673 0.027 0.586 0.564 0.022 0.500 0.464 0.532 0.600 0.068 0.586 0.608 0.022 0.713 0.750
0.80 UNM 0.200 0.800 0.770 0.030 0.670 0.646 0.024 0.571 0.531 0.608 0.684 0.076 0.670 0.694 0.024 0.814 0.856
0.90 UNM 0.225 0.900 0.867 0.033 0.754 0.728 0.026 0.642 0.598 0.684 0.768 0.084 0.754 0.780 0.026 0.916 0.962

1.00 UNM 0.250 1.000 0.964 0.036 0.838 0.810 0.028 0.714 0.666 0.760 0.852 0.092 0.838 0.866 0.028 1.018 1.068
1.10 UNM 0.250 1.100 1.064 0.036 0.938 0.910 0.028 0.814 0.766 0.860 0.952 0.092 0.938 0.966 0.028 1.118 1.168
1.20 UNM 0.250 1.200 1.164 0.036 1.038 1.010 0.028 0.914 0.866 0.960 1.052 0.092 1.038 1.066 0.028 1.218 1.268
1.40 UNM 0.300 1.400 1.358 0.042 1.205 1.173 0.032 1.056 1.000 1.112 1.220 0.108 1.205 1.237 0.032 1.422 1.480

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Sizes shown in bold type are preferred. It is recommended that selection be confined to these sizes insofar as pos-
sible.
(b) For inch conversion of Table 2, see Table C1.
NOTE:
(1) Dimension is used in the design of tools. Generally, diameter acceptance is based upon maximum material condition
gaging.
ASME B1.10M-2004

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ASME B1.10M-2004 UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS

0.1082532P
(0.125H )
P

0.12500P

P /2 60 0.3247595P
deg (0.375H ) 0.4800P
(0.554H ) Pitch line

0.8660254P
(H )
30 deg
D2 bsc, d2 bsc

D1 bsc, d1 bsc
D bsc, d bsc

0.2777722P
0.3207437P (0.321H )
90 deg

Axis of screw thread

GENERAL NOTE: For standardization, the tabulated listing of thread values has been established based on a function of
pitch, P. The thread values based on a functional height, H, are used as reference only.

Fig. 1 Basic Profile for the UNM Screw Threads

thread as shown in Fig. 2. These forms are derived from 2.6 Classifications
the basic profile shown in Fig. 1 by the application of
This Standard establishes only one class of thread,
clearances for the crests of the addendum at the roots
of the mating dedendum forms, and thereby satisfy the with zero allowance on all diameters, in view of the
practical consideration that the contact between the mat- manufacturing difficulties which any differentiations in
ing pair be limited to functional surfaces of the fasteners. tolerance would impose and because there is no demon-
strated need for additional classes.
2.3.1 Practically speaking, product made to the
requirements of this Standard will be interchangeable 2.7 Tolerance
with product made to any other standards allowing a
maximum depth of engagement (or combined adden- 2.7.1 All tolerance governing limits of size are based
dum height) of 0.4800P. Internal thread heights on functions of the pitch only and apply to lengths of
exceeding 0.4800P should be avoided in the small thread engagement from 2⁄3 to 11⁄2 times the nominal diameter.
sizes in order to avoid excessive tap breakage. Lengths of engagement and nominal diameter are not
incorporated in any of the tolerance formulas in view
2.3.2 Formulas for the various dimensions are given
of the following.
in both Fig. 2 and Table 3. Values of the various dimen-
sions for all pitches are given in Table 4. (a) In the small thread sizes covered by this Standard,
lengths of engagement significantly below or above the
2.4 Lead range covered by the formulas are not frequently
employed.
All threads are of the single (single start) type.
(b) Functional fitness in these small sizes is dependent
principally upon the properties of the thread rather than
2.5 Nominal Size
the size of the threaded member.
The thread sizes comprising this series and their (c) Total tolerance is too small to permit the imposi-
respective pitches are shown in the third and second tion of minor modifications.
columns, respectively, of Table 1. Formulas for the
dimensions are listed in Table 5. Corresponding values 2.7.2 On external threads, tolerance is applied to the
for all sizes are given in Table 1. design sizes in the minus direction. On internal threads,

4
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UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS ASME B1.10M-2004

Basis for minimum major


0.0721688P diameter specified in
P
Tables

P /2 0.3247595P 0.5160844P
60 (0.375H) 0.4800P (0.596H)
deg (0.554H) Pitch line

0.8660254P
(H )

0.3207437P

90 deg

Axis of internal thread

P 0.12500P

P /2 0.3247595P 0.5725907P
60 (0.375H) 0.4800P (0.661H)
deg (0.554H) Pitch line

0.8660254P
(H )

0.1851815P

Junction of root Basis for maximum minor


contour and flank diameter specified in
90 deg
Tables

Axis of external thread

GENERAL NOTE: For standardization, the tabulated listing of thread values has been established based on a function of
pitch, P. The thread values based on a functional height, H, are used as reference only.

Fig. 2 Design (Maximum Material) Thread Forms

tolerance is applied to the design size in the plus direc- 2.9 Limits of Size
tion. Tolerance formulas are given in Table 6. Their val- The limits of size resulting from the application of the
ues are given in Table 2. specified tolerance are illustrated in Fig. 3. Their values
are given in Table 2.
2.8 Coated Threads
It is not within the scope of this Standard to make
recommendations for thickness of, or specify limits for,
coatings.

5
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ASME B1.10M-2004 UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS

Table 3 Thread Form Formulas


Element Symbol Formula

Basic Thread Form


Angle of thread 2␣ 60 deg
Half angle of thread ␣ 30 deg
Pitch of thread P ...
Height of sharp V thread H 0.8660254P
Addendum of basic thread hab 0.3247595P (0.375H)
Height of basic thread hb 0.4800P (0.554H)

Design Form — External Thread


Addendum has 0.3247595P (0.375H)
Height hs 0.5725907P (0.661H)
Flat at crest Fcs 0.12500P
Radius at root rrs 0.1851815P

Design Form — Internal Thread


Height of engagement he 0.4800P (0.554H)
Height of thread hn 0.4800P (0.554H)
Flat at crest Fcn 0.3207437P
Radius at root rrn 0.0721688P

GENERAL NOTE: For standardization, this tabular listing of thread


values has been established based on a function of pitch, P. The
thread values based on a functional height, H, are used as refer-
ence only.

Table 4 Thread Form Dimensions, Basic and Design


Basic Thread Form, mm
Height of Dedendum of
Internal Thread Internal Thread
and Depth of and Addendum Internal Thread Design Form, mm
External Thread Design Form, mm
Thread of Rounded
Height of Engagement, External Thread, Height, Flat at Radius at Root Radius at
Sharp V, hb p has p hs p Crest, Root, Height, Flat at Crest, Root,
Pitch, Hp (0.554H) p (0.375H) p (0.661H) p Fcs p rrs p (0.596H) p Fcn p rrn p
P 0.8660254P 0.4800P 0.3247595P 0.5725907P 0.12500P 0.1851815P 0.5160844P 0.3207437P 0.0721688P

0.080 0.06928 0.03840 0.02598 0.04581 0.0100 0.015 0.04129 0.0257 0.006
0.090 0.07794 0.04320 0.02923 0.05153 0.0113 0.017 0.04645 0.0289 0.006
0.100 0.08660 0.04800 0.03248 0.05726 0.0125 0.019 0.05161 0.0321 0.007
0.125 0.10825 0.06000 0.04059 0.07157 0.0156 0.023 0.06451 0.0401 0.009
0.150 0.12990 0.07200 0.04871 0.08589 0.0188 0.028 0.07741 0.0481 0.011

0.175 0.15155 0.08400 0.05683 0.10020 0.0219 0.032 0.09031 0.0561 0.013
0.200 0.17321 0.09600 0.06495 0.11452 0.0250 0.037 0.10322 0.0641 0.014
0.225 0.19486 0.10800 0.07307 0.12883 0.0281 0.042 0.11612 0.0722 0.016
0.250 0.21651 0.12000 0.08119 0.14315 0.0313 0.046 0.12902 0.0802 0.018
0.300 0.25981 0.14400 0.09743 0.17178 0.0375 0.056 0.15483 0.0962 0.022

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) For standardization, this listing of tabulated thread values has been established based on a function of pitch, P. The
thread values based on a functional height, H, are used as reference only.
(b) For inch conversion of Table 4, see Table D1.

6
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UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS ASME B1.10M-2004

Table 5 Thread Size Formulas, Basic and Design


Dimensions Symbol Formula [Note (1)]

Major diameter, design and basic Dbsc, dbsc ...

Major diameter of external thread, design d dbsc

Major diameter of internal thread, design D Dbsc + rrn p Dbsc + 0.0721688P

Pitch diameter, basic D2bsc, d2bsc D2bscp Dbsc − 2habp Dbsc − 0.6495191P
d2bscp dbsc − 2habp dbsc − 0.6495191P

Pitch diameter of external thread, design [Note (2)] d2 d2bsc

Pitch diameter of internal thread, design D2 D2bsc

Minor diameter, basic D1bsc, d1bsc D1bscp Dbsc − 2hbp Dbsc − 0.9600P
d1bscp dbsc − 2hbp dbsc − 0.9600P

Minor diameter of external thread, design d1 dbsc − 2hs p dbsc − 1.1451815P

Minor diameter of internal thread, design D1 Dbsc − 2hn p dbsc − 0.9600P

NOTES:
(1) Metric units (millimeters) apply in all formulas.
(2) Only one class of thread, with no allowance on the pitch diameter, is provided.

Table 6 Tolerance Formulas for Limits of Size


Dimension Formula

External thread, major diameter 0.1200P + 0.006


External thread, pitch diameter 0.0800P + 0.008
External thread, minor diameter [Note (1)] 0.1600P + 0.008
Internal thread, major diameter [Note (1)] 0.1680P + 0.008
Internal thread, pitch diameter 0.0800P + 0.008
Internal thread, minor diameter 0.3200P + 0.012

NOTE:
(1) Tolerance is used in the design of tools.

7
Maximum major diameter of internal thread, D max.

Minimum major diameter of internal thread, D min.


ASME B1.10M-2004

Basic major diameter, D bsc, d bsc

Maximum major diameter of external thread, d max.

Minimum major diameter of external thread, d min.


2

Maximum pitch diameter of internal thread, D2 max.

Minimum pitch diameter of internal thread, D2 min.


1/ tolerance

External Thread (Screw)


Basic pitch diameter, D2 bsc, d2 bsc
of external thread

Maximum pitch diameter of external thread, d2 max.

Minimum pitch diameter of external thread, d2 min.

8
on major diameter

2
2
2

1/ minor
1/ minor
1/ P

2
1/ P

on external thread
on internal thread
internal thread
Internal Thread (Nut)

D tolerance on

diameter tolerance
external thread

diameter tolerance
D tolerance on

Fig. 3 Disposition of Tolerances and Crest Clearances


Minimum minor diameter
of external thread, d 3 min.
0.4800P

Maximum minor diameter of external thread, d 3 max.

Minimum minor diameter of internal thread, D1 min.


(0.661H)

Maximum minor diameter of internal thread, D1 max.


(0.554H) 0.57259074P
UNIFIED MINIATURE SCREW THREADS

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ASME B1.10M-2004

NONMANDATORY APPENDIX A
GAGES AND GAGING FOR UNIFIED MINIATURE
SCREW THREADS

The establishment of specifications for gages for Uni- of a chart which has been found very satisfactory for
fied Miniature Screw Threads is not within the scope the optical projection method of inspection of external
of this document. However, in the absence of a gage threads. Inspection at a magnification of 100X is recom-
standard, the development of which is awaiting the mended and at this scale the charts should be accurate
accumulation of more experience with this thread stan- to within ±0.01 in. on all diameters and on pitches cumu-
dard, there is presented below, in Fig. A1, an illustration latively up to five pitches.

Maximum envelope
Limits

Minimum major
Minimum pitch
Minimum minor

0.80 UNM External Thread


100X

Minor diameter
Pitch diameter
Major diameter
Set-Up

Fig. A1 Example of Projection Comparator Chart for External Thread

9
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ASME B1.10M-2004

NONMANDATORY APPENDIX B
INCH CONVERSION OF TABLE 1

Table B1 Thread Size Dimensions, Basic and Design


Nominal
and Design Minor Design Design
Lead Angle
Basic Basic Diameter Minor Major Sectional
at Basic
Major Pitch External Diameter Diameter Area
Diameter, Diameter, Threads, Internal Internal Pitch at Minor
Size Threads/in., D, d, D2, d2, d3, Threads, Threads, Diameter, ␭
Diameter,
Designation n in. in. in. in. in. deg min sq in.

0.30 UNM 317.5 0.0118 0.0098 0.0082 0.0088 0.0120 5 52 0.0000527


0.35 UNM 282.2 0.0138 0.0115 0.0097 0.0104 0.0140 5 37 0.0000744

0.40 UNM 254 0.0157 0.0132 0.0112 0.0120 0.0160 5 26 0.0000992


0.45 UNM 254 0.0177 0.0152 0.0132 0.0139 0.0180 4 44 0.0001364
0.50 UNM 203.2 0.0197 0.0165 0.0141 0.0150 0.0200 5 26 0.0001550
0.55 UNM 203.2 0.0217 0.0185 0.0160 0.0169 0.0220 4 51 0.0002015

0.60 UNM 169.3 0.0236 0.0198 0.0169 0.0180 0.0241 5 26 0.0002232


0.70 UNM 145.1 0.0276 0.0231 0.0197 0.0209 0.0281 5 26 0.0003038
0.80 UNM 127 0.0315 0.0264 0.0225 0.0239 0.0320 5 26 0.0003968
0.90 UNM 112.9 0.0354 0.0297 0.0253 0.0269 0.0361 5 26 0.0005022

1.00 UNM 101.6 0.0394 0.0330 0.0281 0.0299 0.0401 5 26 0.0006200


1.10 UNM 101.6 0.0433 0.0369 0.0320 0.0339 0.0440 4 51 0.0008060
1.20 UNM 101.6 0.0472 0.0409 0.0360 0.0378 0.0480 4 23 0.0010168
1.40 UNM 84.7 0.0551 0.0474 0.0416 0.0438 0.0560 4 32 0.0013594

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Sizes shown in bold type are preferred. It is recommended that selection be confined to these sizes insofar as pos-
sible.
(b) Dimensions shown are a soft inch conversion of Table 1.

10
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ASME B1.10M-2004

INCH CONVERSION OF TABLE 2


NONMANDATORY APPENDIX C

11
ASME B1.10M-2004

Table C1 Limits of Size and Tolerances


External Threads, in. Internal Threads, in.
Minor Diameter Major Diameter
Major Diameter Pitch Diameter Minor Diameter Pitch Diameter
Size Threads/in. Min. Max.
Designation n Max. Min. Tol. Max. Min. Tol. Max. [Note (1)] Min. Max. Tol. Min. Max. Tol. Min. [Note (1)]

0.30 UNM 317.5 0.0118 0.0112 0.0006 0.0098 0.0092 0.0006 0.0082 0.0074 0.0088 0.0103 0.0015 0.0098 0.0103 0.0006 0.0120 0.0129
0.35 UNM 282.2 0.0138 0.0131 0.0007 0.0115 0.0109 0.0006 0.0097 0.0089 0.0104 0.0120 0.0016 0.0115 0.0121 0.0006 0.0140 0.0149

0.40 UNM 254 0.0157 0.0150 0.0007 0.0132 0.0126 0.0006 0.0112 0.0103 0.0120 0.0137 0.0017 0.0132 0.0138 0.0006 0.0160 0.0170
0.45 UNM 254 0.0177 0.0170 0.0007 0.0152 0.0145 0.0006 0.0132 0.0122 0.0139 0.0157 0.0017 0.0152 0.0158 0.0006 0.0180 0.0190
0.50 UNM 203.2 0.0197 0.0189 0.0008 0.0165 0.0158 0.0007 0.0141 0.0130 0.0150 0.0170 0.0020 0.0165 0.0172 0.0007 0.0200 0.0212
0.55 UNM 203.2 0.0217 0.0208 0.0008 0.0185 0.0178 0.0007 0.0160 0.0149 0.0169 0.0190 0.0020 0.0185 0.0192 0.0007 0.0220 0.0231

0.60 UNM 169.3 0.0236 0.0227 0.0009 0.0198 0.0190 0.0008 0.0169 0.0156 0.0180 0.0203 0.0024 0.0198 0.0206 0.0008 0.0241 0.0254
0.70 UNM 145.1 0.0276 0.0265 0.0011 0.0231 0.0222 0.0009 0.0197 0.0183 0.0209 0.0236 0.0027 0.0231 0.0239 [Note (2)] 0.0009 0.0281 0.0295

12
0.80 UNM 127 0.0315 0.0303 0.0012 0.0264 0.0254 0.0009 0.0225 0.0209 0.0239 0.0269 0.0030 0.0264 0.0273 0.0009 0.0320 0.0337
0.90 UNM 112.9 0.0354 0.0341 0.0013 0.0297 0.0287 0.0010 0.0253 0.0235 0.0269 0.0302 0.0033 0.0297 0.0307 0.0010 0.0361 0.0379

1.00 UNM 101.6 0.0394 0.0380 0.0014 0.0330 0.0319 0.0011 0.0281 0.0262 0.0299 0.0335 0.0036 0.0330 0.0341 0.0011 0.0401 0.0420
1.10 UNM 101.6 0.0433 0.0419 0.0014 0.0369 0.0358 0.0011 0.0320 0.0302 0.0339 0.0375 0.0036 0.0369 0.0380 0.0011 0.0440 0.0460
1.20 UNM 101.6 0.0472 0.0458 0.0014 0.0409 0.0397 0.0011 0.0360 0.0341 0.0378 0.0414 0.0036 0.0409 0.0420 0.0011 0.0480 0.0499
1.40 UNM 84.7 0.0551 0.0535 0.0017 0.0474 0.0462 0.0013 0.0416 0.0394 0.0438 0.0480 0.0043 0.0474 0.0487 0.0013 0.0560 0.0583

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Sizes shown in bold type are preferred. It is recommended that selection be confined to these sizes insofar as pos-
sible.
(b) Dimensions shown are a soft inch conversion of Table 2.
NOTES:
(1) Dimension is used in the design of tools. Generally, diameter acceptance is based upon maximum material condition
gaging.
(2) The value 0.0239 is derived by soft conversion and does not mathematiclly agree with the Min. value of 0.0231 + toler-
ance of 0.0009.
NONMANDATORY APPENDIX C

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ASME B1.10M-2004

NONMANDATORY APPENDIX D
INCH CONVERSION OF TABLE 4

Table D1 Thread Form Dimensions, Basic and Design


Basic Thread Form, in.
Height of Dedendum
Internal of Internal
Thread and Thread and
External Thread Design Form, in. Internal Thread Design Form, in.
Depth of Addendum
Height of Thread of External Flat at Radius at Rounded Flat at Radius at
Threads/in., Pitch, Sharp V, Engagement, Thread, Height, Crest, Root, Root Crest, Root,
n P H hb has hs Fcs rrs Height Fcn rrn

317.5 0.003150 0.002728 0.001512 0.001023 0.001804 0.00039 0.0006 0.001626 0.00101 0.0002
282.2 0.003543 0.003069 0.001701 0.001151 0.002029 0.00044 0.0007 0.001829 0.00114 0.0002
254 0.003937 0.003409 0.001890 0.001279 0.002254 0.00049 0.0007 0.002032 0.00126 0.0003
203.2 0.004921 0.004262 0.002362 0.001598 0.002818 0.00061 0.0009 0.002540 0.00158 0.0004
169.3 0.005906 0.005114 0.002835 0.001918 0.003381 0.00074 0.0011 0.003048 0.00189 0.0004

145.1 0.006890 0.005967 0.003307 0.002237 0.003945 0.00086 0.0013 0.003556 0.00221 0.0005
127 0.007874 0.006819 0.003780 0.002557 0.004509 0.00098 0.0015 0.004064 0.00252 0.0006
112.9 0.008858 0.007672 0.004252 0.002877 0.005072 0.00111 0.0017 0.004572 0.00284 0.0006
101.6 0.009843 0.008524 0.004724 0.003196 0.005636 0.00123 0.0018 0.005080 0.00316 0.0007
84.7 0.011811 0.010229 0.005669 0.003836 0.006763 0.00148 0.0022 0.006096 0.00379 0.0009

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) For standardization, this listing of tabulated thread values has been established based on a function of pitch, P. The
thread values based on a functional height, H, are used as reference only.
(b) Dimensions are soft inch conversions of Table 4.

13
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OTHER STANDARDS FOR SCREW THREADS

Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.1-1989
Gages and Gaging for Unified Inch Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.2-1983(R2001)
Screw Thread Gaging Systems for Dimensional Acceptability — Inch and Metric Screw Threads
(UN, UNR, UNJ, M, and MJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.3M-1992(R2001)
Acme Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.5-1997
Nomenclature, Definitions, and Letter Symbols for Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.7M-1984(R2001)
Stub Acme Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.8-1988(R2001)
Buttress Inch Screw Threads 7°/45° Form With 0.6 Pitch Basic Height of Thread Engagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.9-1973(R2001)
Unified Miniature Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.10M-2004
Microscope Objective Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.11-1958(R2001)
Class 5 Interference-Fit Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.12-1987(R1998)
Metric Screw Threads — M Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.13M-2001
Unified Inch Screw Threads (UNJ Thread Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.15-1995
Gages and Gaging for Metric M Screw Threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.16M-1984(R2001)
Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.20.1-1983(R2001)
Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.20.3-1976(R1998)
Gaging for Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.20.5-1991(R1998)
Hose Coupling Screw Threads (Inch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.20.7-1991(R1988)
Metric Screw Threads: MJ Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.21M-1997
Gages and Gaging for MJ Series Metric Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.22M-1985(R2001)
Screw Threads — Standard Practice for Calculating and Rounding Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B1.30-2002

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