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Design of Footing (Square FTG.) : M Say, L 3.75

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EMCruz

DESIGN OF FOOTING (Square Ftg.)


PROJECT:

bearing capacity of soil (q ) = 96 kPa

DL + LL 1075.073 kN P u: 1452.72 kN
column dimension: 600 x 600 mm
f'c: 27.579 Mpa Ø: 0.85
fy: 414 Mpa Column bar diameter = 25

Footing Dimension: (square footing)


Unfactored Load
A ftg = = 12.3185 m2
q
L= 3.510 m say, L = 3.75 m

Footing Depth:
Factored Load
qu = = 103.3041778 kPa
Area of Footing

Base on wide-beam shear: Base on two-way or punching shear:

d d/2

V U = q u A shaded V U = q u A shaded
2 2
V U = 0.103 3750 1575 -d VU = 0.10330 3750 - 600 +d
V U = 387.4 1575 - d VU = 0.10330 13702500 - 1200 d - d2

1 1
VC = f' c bw d VC = f' c b0 d
6 3
VC = 3282.231996 d b0 = 4 600 + d
2
V C = 7.0020949 600 d+ d
V U = ØV C 387.39067 1575 - d = 3282 d *0.85
d= 192.03 mm VU =ØVC
2 2
say 193 mm 13702500 1200 d - d = 34568 d + 57.6141 d
2
58.6141 d + 35768 d - 1.4E+07 = 0
using quadratic equation;
266.61 mm
d=
-876.85 mm, choose the positive value,
say 270 mm
therefore, its safe to use d = 270 mm
thickness, t = 270 + 75 + ( 25 x 1.5)
t= 382.5 mm say 400

Required Steel Area:


Ø = 0.9
M u = 103.30418 1.575 3.75 1.575 /2
Mu= 480.485 kN.m
qu

Mu
Ru= = 1.95
Øbd 2 1.4
ρmin= = 0.003382
ρ= 0.00493 fy
EMCruz

use larger value;


ρ = 0.00493

As= ρbd = 4993.5734 mm2, use 25 mmØ 400

the number of 25 mm bars: 3750x3750


n = 10.1728242 say, 11 pcs.
11-25mmØ eachway

CHECK:
qa = DL + LL +WFTG
= 85.87 < 96 OK!
AF

Development Length:

l db = 0.02 A b fy / f'c
= 773.92 mm
OR use l db = 774 mm
l db = 0.06 d b fy
= 621 mm
checking:
L d = 1575 - 75
L d = 1500 > 774
ok!

Verify if dowels/column bars are needed.


Pu = 1452.72 kN
Permissible bearing stress:
2
φ0.85fc'A 1 = 0.7 *0.85 (20.7)( 600 )
φ0.85fc'A 1 = 5907.4218 kN
But this may be multiplied by: sqrt(A2/A1) must be less than or equal to 2
A1 = 0.36
A2 = 14.0625
sqrt(A2/A1) = 6.25 use : 2
Permissible bearing stress = #### > 1453 No Need.
Minimum area of dowel or extension bar required by the Code:
Area = 0.005*(Area of column) = 1800
N= 3.67 say 4 bars
At least 4 column bars must be extended into the footing.

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