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    Mathcad - Primary Beam Design Opening2

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    mrnaeem76
    The beam has a maximum moment of 36.2 kN-m and maximum shear of 193 kN. The section chosen is a UB 254x146x43 section, which has a plastic classification. The section has adequate shear capacity of 296.76 kN to resist the maximum applied shear of 193 kN. The moment capacity of the section is 137.36 kN-m, which exceeds the maximum moment. Lateral-torsional buckling analysis shows the critical buckling length is adequate. The bearing capacity exceeds the maximum reaction of 195 kN, so no stiffener is required.

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    Mathcad - Primary Beam Design Opening2

    Uploaded by

    mrnaeem76
    8 views2 pages
    The beam has a maximum moment of 36.2 kN-m and maximum shear of 193 kN. The section chosen is a UB 254x146x43 section, which has a plastic classification. The section has adequate shear capacity of 296.76 kN to resist the maximum applied shear of 193 kN. The moment capacity of the section is 137.36 kN-m, which exceeds the maximum moment. Lateral-torsional buckling analysis shows the critical buckling length is adequate. The bearing capacity exceeds the maximum reaction of 195 kN, so no stiffener is required.

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    UB beam design example

    Original Title

    Mathcad - Primary beam design opening2

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The beam has a maximum moment of 36.2 kN-m and maximum shear of 193 kN. The section chosen is a UB 254x146x43 section, which has a plastic classification. The section has adequate shear capacity of 296.76 kN to resist the maximum applied shear of 193 kN. The moment capacity of the section is 137.36 kN-m, which exceeds the maximum moment. Lateral-torsional buckling analysis shows the critical buckling length is adequate. The bearing capacity exceeds the maximum reaction of 195 kN, so no stiffener is required.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views2 pages

    Mathcad - Primary Beam Design Opening2

    Uploaded by

    mrnaeem76
    The beam has a maximum moment of 36.2 kN-m and maximum shear of 193 kN. The section chosen is a UB 254x146x43 section, which has a plastic classification. The section has adequate shear capacity of 296.76 kN to resist the maximum applied shear of 193 kN. The moment capacity of the section is 137.36 kN-m, which exceeds the maximum moment. Lateral-torsional buckling analysis shows the critical buckling length is adequate. The bearing capacity exceeds the maximum reaction of 195 kN, so no stiffener is required.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Design of Primary Beam UB 254x146x43

    Maximum Moment on the beam is M max := 36.2kN⋅ m

    Maximum possible shear on beam Fv := 193kN

    Maximum reaction on the beam R := 195kN

    Unrestrained length of the beam LLT := 1600mm

    Trying section UB 254x146x43 we have following properties


    N kN
    w := ( 9.8)43⋅ w = 0.421
    m m
    D := 259.6mm 4 2
    Ix := 6544cm u := 0.891 A := 54.8cm
    B := 147.3mm
    4
    Iy := 677cm x := 21.2 3
    d := 219mm Sx := 566cm
    t := 7.2mm H := 0.103
    rx := 10.9cm
    4 3
    T := 12.7mm J := 23.9cm Sy := 141cm
    ry := 3.52cm
    r := 7.6mm 3 3
    Zx := 504cm Zy := 92cm
    N
    E := 205000 ν := 0.3 E
    G := N
    2( 1 + ν )
    2 G = 78846.15385
    mm 1 2
    mm
    2
    ρ y := 275
    N
    ⎛ 275 N ⎞
    2 ⎜ B
    2 b := G⋅ A = 432076.923 kN
    mm ⎜ mm ⎟ 2
    ξ := 2
    ⎜ ρ E⋅ Ix = 13415.2 kN⋅ m
    Section Classification ⎝ y ⎠
    b
    = 5.799 9⋅ ξ = 9 10⋅ ξ = 10 plastic
    T
    d
    = 30.417 80⋅ ξ = 80 63⋅ ξ = 63 Plastic
    t
    Therefore Section is Plastic

    Shear Capacity of the section


    ρ y⋅ t⋅ D
    Vc := Vc = 296.763 kN
    3
    Maximum Applied shear could be Fv = 193 kN
    Fv
    = 0.65 ⎛ Fv ⎞
    Vc High Shear condition ρ := 2 ⎜ −1 ρ = 0.548
    ⎝ ⎠
    Vc
    Moment Capacity of the section
    D D 3
    Sv := t⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 2 Sv = 121.306 cm
    2 4

    (
    M c := ρ y ⋅ Sx − ρ ⋅ Sv ) M c = 137.357 kN⋅ m

    Lateral Torsional Buckling


    Beam is under destabilized loading and is unrestrained at supports
    LE := 1.4⋅ LLT + 2D LE = 2.759 m

    LE
    λ := λ = 78.386
    ry

    Since the beam is loaded between lateral supports


    m := 1
    1 Zx
    v := v = 0.878 β w := β w = 0.89
    0.25 Sx
    ⎡ 2⎤
    ⎢1 + 0.05 ⎛⎜ λ ⎞ ⎥
    ⎣ ⎝x⎠ ⎦
    λ LT := u ⋅ v ⋅ λ ⋅ β w
    2
    π ⋅E
    λ LT = 57.859 Less than λ o := .4 λ o = 34.31
    ρy
    N
    ρ b := 213 From BS5950-1:2000 Table 16
    2
    mm
    ρ b ⋅ Sx
    M b := M b = 120.558 m kN
    m
    Bearing Capacity: Stiff bearing length b 1 := 43mm
    100mm
    k := T + r n := 2 + 0.6⋅ n = 4.956
    k n := 5

    (
    Pbw := b 1 + n ⋅ k ⋅ t⋅ ρ y )
    Pbw = 286.11 kN

    Buckling capacity:

    Taking effective length of the web LWE := d


    25⋅ ξ ⋅ t
    Px := ⋅ Pbw
    (b1 + n⋅ k) d Px = 289.501 kN

    0.7⋅ d ⋅ Px
    Pxr :=
    LWE Pxr = 202.65 kN

    Pxr > R = 1
    No stiffener is required

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