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09 P Example Shear (Lecturenotes)

This document provides an example of designing a T-beam for shear. It includes: 1) Details of the beam geometry and material properties 2) Loads applied to the beam 3) Calculation of the cracking moment and location of shear zones 4) Calculation of the tensile splitting capacity and flexure-shear capacity 5) Design of shear reinforcement including stirrup spacing and size 6) Checking the maximum concrete compression resistance exceeds the design shear force.

Uploaded by

Matteo Soru
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
49 views

09 P Example Shear (Lecturenotes)

This document provides an example of designing a T-beam for shear. It includes: 1) Details of the beam geometry and material properties 2) Loads applied to the beam 3) Calculation of the cracking moment and location of shear zones 4) Calculation of the tensile splitting capacity and flexure-shear capacity 5) Design of shear reinforcement including stirrup spacing and size 6) Checking the maximum concrete compression resistance exceeds the design shear force.

Uploaded by

Matteo Soru
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example of a T-beam in shear CT 3150 Concrete Structures 2

Example: Design of a T-beam for shear

1. Material properties
1.a The concrete section

Figure 1: Cross-section of the T-beam under consideration

C45/55 -> fctd = 1,8 MPa


Ac = 4,194.105 mm2
Ig = 1,217.1010 mm4
yt = 16,1 cm
yb = 47,4 cm

1.b The prestressing steel


8 Y 1860 strands (1/2 in. = 13mm) => Ap = 790 mm2
σp∞ = 1100 N/mm2

Figure 2: Sketch of beam

1
Example of a T-beam in shear CT 3150 Concrete Structures 2

2. Loads
qg = 10,49 kN/m
qp = 27,67 kN/m
qq = 50 kN/m
qd = 1,2qg + 1,5qq – qp = 60 kN/m

3. Location of zone a and b


3.a Flexural cracking moment?
M cr = Wcb ( −σ cp + f ctd )
Ig 1, 217.1010 mm 4
Wcb = = = 25, 675.106 mm3
yb 474mm
−P
σ cp = m∞
Ac
N
Pm∞ = Apσ p∞ = 1100 2
.790mm 2 = 869kN
mm
−869kN N
σ cp = 5 2
= −2, 07
4,194.10 mm mm 2
fctd = 1,8 MPa
 N N 
M cr = Wcb ( −σ cb + f ctd ) = 25, 675.106 mm3  +2, 07 2
+ 1,8 
 mm mm 2 
M cr = 99,36.106 Nmm

3.b Moment diagram


1
M max = qd l 2 = 750kNm
8

Figure 3: Sketch of principle: find the location where Mcr intersects the moment line

x2 kN x 2
M ( x) = R.x − qd = 300kN .x − 60
2 m 2
x at which M(x) = Mcr ?
x = 0,34m and 9,66m

2
Example of a T-beam in shear CT 3150 Concrete Structures 2

4. Tensile splitting capacity


bw I
VRd ,c = f ctd2 + σ x f ctd
S
with S = the first moment of area above and about the centroidal axis
 127 mm   161mm − 127 mm 
S = 127 mm.2286mm 161mm −  + 254mm (161mm − 127 mm ) 161mm − 
 2   2 
S = 29, 550.106 mm3

To crack for which we need to check the tensile splitting capacity is the first crack from the support.
Assuming a 45⁰ angle:

x-position first crack: 5 cm + 63,5 cm/2 = 36,75 cm


y-position first crack: 31,75 cm
Assume that the overhang and support width are large enough such that the effects of the anchorage
zone do not influence the region of the first crack.
254mm.1, 217.1010 mm 4 N N
VRd ,c = (1,8MPa ) + 2, 072 = 276,1.103 N
2
.1,8
29, 550.106 mm3 mm 2
mm 2

Please note that the x-position of the first crack indicates that the part of the beam that needs to be
studied (where direct load transfer to the support will not occur) is fully in zone b. The calculation of
the capacity in zone a is included here for the purpose of illustrating the procedure of determining the
tensile splitting capacity.

5. Flexure-shear capacity
VRd ,c = CRd ,c k (100 ρl f ck ) + k1σ cp  bw d
1/3
 

200
k = 1+ = 1,598
559mm

Asl 790mm2
ρl = = = 0, 5564%
bd 254mm.559mm

VRd,c = 123,78 kN

Check the minimum value of the shear resistance:

3
Example of a T-beam in shear CT 3150 Concrete Structures 2

VRd ,c ,min = ( vmin + k1σ cp ) bw d


 N 
VRd ,c ,min =  0, 035.1, 5983/ 2 45 + 0,15.2, 072 2 
254mm.559mm = 111, 47.103 N
 mm 

6. Shear design

Figure 4: Shear diagram

VEd at 36,75 cm = 277,95 kN


Where is VRd,c = VEd ?
5− x
300kN = 124kN => x = 2,93m
5
6.a Shear reinforcement
assume: α = 90⁰ and Θ = 45⁰
VRd , s ≥ VEd = 277,95kN
Asw
VRd , s = zf ywd
s
 Asw  VRd , s 277, 95kN mm 2
  = = = 1, 27
 s req z. f ywd 0,9.559mm.435 N mm
2
mm
Choice: φ = 8mm stirrup
Asw = 2.π ( 4mm ) = 100, 53mm 2 (2 legs per stirrup)
2

required spacing s?
Asw
s= = 79mm
 Asw 
 
 s  req
maximum spacing?
smax = 0, 75d = 419mm
Design: φ 8 stirrup/ 75cm for x: 0m -> 3m and φ 8 stirrup/ 400cm for x: 3m -> 5m
(+ symmetric for 5m -> 10m)

4
Example of a T-beam in shear CT 3150 Concrete Structures 2

7. Check concrete compression strut


z
VRd ,max = bw σ cd
2
σ cd = α cwν 1 f cd
σ cp 2, 072 MPa
α cw = 1 + = 1+ = 1, 07
f cd 30 MPa
ν 1 = 0, 6
N N
σ cd = 1, 07.0, 6.30 2
= 19, 24
mm mm2
1 1
grouted ducts: bnet = bw − Σφ = 254mm − 87 mm = 210,5mm
2 2
0, 9.557 mm N
VRd ,max = 210,5mm. .19, 24 = 1019kN > VEd
2 mm 2

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