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    The Resultant Is Within The Middle of One Third: Computed

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    tewele brhane
    The document discusses the design of a footing including material properties, design for flexure, main reinforcement requirements, distribution reinforcement, temperature and shear reinforcement requirements, and checking the depth for wide beam shear capacity. The footing is designed to support a masonry wall with a maximum moment of 105.47 kNm/m and minimum reinforcement is specified to satisfy cracking and strength limits.

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    The Resultant Is Within The Middle of One Third: Computed

    Uploaded by

    tewele brhane
    63 views1 page
    The document discusses the design of a footing including material properties, design for flexure, main reinforcement requirements, distribution reinforcement, temperature and shear reinforcement requirements, and checking the depth for wide beam shear capacity. The footing is designed to support a masonry wall with a maximum moment of 105.47 kNm/m and minimum reinforcement is specified to satisfy cracking and strength limits.

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    The document discusses the design of a footing including material properties, design for flexure, main reinforcement requirements, distribution reinforcement, temperature and shear reinforcement requirements, and checking the depth for wide beam shear capacity. The footing is designed to support a masonry wall with a maximum moment of 105.47 kNm/m and minimum reinforcement is specified to satisfy cracking and strength limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views1 page

    The Resultant Is Within The Middle of One Third: Computed

    Uploaded by

    tewele brhane
    The document discusses the design of a footing including material properties, design for flexure, main reinforcement requirements, distribution reinforcement, temperature and shear reinforcement requirements, and checking the depth for wide beam shear capacity. The footing is designed to support a masonry wall with a maximum moment of 105.47 kNm/m and minimum reinforcement is specified to satisfy cracking and strength limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    4.

    Footing Design
    4.1 Material and Constants
    Material Properties
    fc'= 24.00 Mpa
    Type of steel : Grade-60 for bar dia. greater than or equal to 20mm
    fyk = 400.00 MPa
    Grade-40 for bar dia. less than or equal to 20mm
    fyk = 300.00 MPa
    Es = 200000.00 MPa
    Ec = 23515.10 MPa
    4.2 Design for flexure

    Although the wall will be supported on soil, the trapezoidal bearing stress distribution is used in the structural design of the footing.
    This will produce larger upward forces acting on the toe and smaller upward forces acting on the heel, both of which are conservative.

    σv=∑P/B*(1±6e/B)
    When the resultant is within the middle of one third.
    [AASHTO LRFD Art 11.6.3.2]

    Combo Pu(KN) e(m) B(m) B/6(m) σvmaxσvmin Remark


    1 439.346 0.42 3.93 0.655 183.5 40.1089
    2 578.85 0.28 3.93 0.655 210.3 84.3264

    The resultant is within the middle of one third


    main reinforecement
    For footings supporting masonry walls, the max moment is computed midway between the middle and the edge of the wall.
    d= 1.181 m
    q1= #### KN/m2
    Mcomputed= 79.304 KNm/m
    The cracking moment is given by
    2
    fr = 0.63 * SQRT( fc' ) = 3.09 N/mm y t= = D/2 250 mm
    3 4
    Icr = bD /12 = 1.042E+10 mm
    M cr = fr * Icr / (y t ) = 128.60 kNm/m
    1.2 * M cr = 154.32 kNm/m
    The amount of reinforcement shall be adequate to develop a factored flexural resistance at least equal to the lesser of
    - 1.2 times the cracking strength determined on the basis of the modlus of rubture,fr, of the concrete
    - 1.33 times the moment required by the applicable strength
    where load combination
    Taking the minimum of the above two moment values Mu= 105.475 kNm/m
    Design moment, Mu = Max(M computed,Min(1.2M cr,1.33Mu)) Ø = 0.90
    Mu= 105.47 kNm/m b= 1000 mm
    a= 58 fy= 400.00 N/mm2
    As = Mu/(Øfy(d - a/2)) = 749 mm2 fc'= 24.00 N/mm2
    a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'b) = 15 mm D= 500 mm
    ρmin=0.03fc'/fy=0.0018 diam= 20 mm
    Asmin=ρmin*b*d 756 mm^2 cover 50 mm
    d= 420 mm
    β1= 0.85
    Check for maximum reinforement
    rmax = 0.75*rb =
    0.75*0.85*b1*(fc'/fy)*600/(600+fy) 0.02
    rprovided = As/bd= 0.002 OK
    As,req= 756 mm2
    S=b*as/As,prov= 170.00 mm

    Provide φ 20 C/C 170 As,prov= 1847.995679 mm2

    Distribution reinforecemet

    As,dis%=3840/srqrt(s)<=65% s= 1000 mm
    As,dis%= 65%
    Asdis= 1201.197191 mm2
    φ= 16 mm
    s= 160 mm b= 1000 mm

    Provide φ 16 C/C 160 As,prov= 1256.637061 mm2

    Temeperature and shear reinforecement


    For members less than 1.2m millimeters thick, the area of reinforcement in each direction shall not be spaced greater than
    300mm and satisfy the lesser ofAs>=0.75Ag/fy or SumAb=0.0015Ag
    Ag=mm2/mm fy=Mpa 0.75Ag/fy [mm2/mm]
    0.0015Ag [mm2/mm] As [mm2/mm]
    500 300.00 1.25 0.75 1.25
    The above steel must be distributed equally on both faces of the backwall
    using dia= 12 mm
    at spacing = 170 mm
    Astemp= 1.330556889
    ok
    4. 3 Depth of Footing
    A. Check depth for wide beam shear:
    The nominal shear resistance, Vn, shall be determined as
    Vn = Lesser of (0.25fc'bv dv ) or (0.083β√fc'bv dv ) = 335.58 kN dv = 413 mm
    fc'= 24.0 Mpa
    Vc=(Vn/bv dv ) = 731.9 kN/m2
    shear is critical at "dv" distance from the face X=of the wall -0.013 m
    qv= 210.66 KN/m2
    Vacting= -2.66 KN/m
    V= -6.45 KN/m2
    OK

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