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    The Resultant Is Within The Middle of One Third: Computed

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    tewele brhane
    The document discusses the design of a footing to support a masonry wall. It specifies material properties and calculates the required flexural reinforcement. Main reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 110 mm spacing is required to resist a moment of 222.34 kNm/m. Additional distribution reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 160 mm spacing is also needed. Temperature and shear reinforcement of φ 14 bars at 150 mm spacing is specified. The minimum footing depth is determined as 508 mm based on resisting a nominal shear of 412.85 kN.

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    The Resultant Is Within The Middle of One Third: Computed

    Uploaded by

    tewele brhane
    51 views1 page
    The document discusses the design of a footing to support a masonry wall. It specifies material properties and calculates the required flexural reinforcement. Main reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 110 mm spacing is required to resist a moment of 222.34 kNm/m. Additional distribution reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 160 mm spacing is also needed. Temperature and shear reinforcement of φ 14 bars at 150 mm spacing is specified. The minimum footing depth is determined as 508 mm based on resisting a nominal shear of 412.85 kN.

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    FD8

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    The document discusses the design of a footing to support a masonry wall. It specifies material properties and calculates the required flexural reinforcement. Main reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 110 mm spacing is required to resist a moment of 222.34 kNm/m. Additional distribution reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 160 mm spacing is also needed. Temperature and shear reinforcement of φ 14 bars at 150 mm spacing is specified. The minimum footing depth is determined as 508 mm based on resisting a nominal shear of 412.85 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    51 views1 page

    The Resultant Is Within The Middle of One Third: Computed

    Uploaded by

    tewele brhane
    The document discusses the design of a footing to support a masonry wall. It specifies material properties and calculates the required flexural reinforcement. Main reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 110 mm spacing is required to resist a moment of 222.34 kNm/m. Additional distribution reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 160 mm spacing is also needed. Temperature and shear reinforcement of φ 14 bars at 150 mm spacing is specified. The minimum footing depth is determined as 508 mm based on resisting a nominal shear of 412.85 kN.

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    4.

    Footing Design
    4.1 Material and Constants
    Material Properties
    fc'= 24.00 Mpa
    Type of steel : Grade-60 for bar dia. greater than or equal to 20mm
    fyk = 400.00 MPa
    Grade-40 for bar dia. less than or equal to 20mm
    fyk = 300.00 MPa
    Es = 200000.00 MPa
    Ec = 23515.10 MPa
    4.2 Design for flexure

    Although the wall will be supported on soil, the trapezoidal bearing stress distribution is used in the structural design of the footing.
    This will produce larger upward forces acting on the toe and smaller upward forces acting on the heel, both of which are conservative.

    σv=∑P/B*(1±6e/B)
    When the resultant is within the middle of one third.
    [AASHTO LRFD Art 11.6.3.2]

    Combo Pu(KN) e(m) B(m) B/6(m) σvmaxσvmin Remark


    1 816.876 0.53 5.48 0.913 235.6 62.5638
    2 1085.5 0.33 5.48 0.913 269.7 126.513

    The resultant is within the middle of one third


    main reinforecement
    For footings supporting masonry walls, the max moment is computed midway between the middle and the edge of the wall.
    d= 1.669 m
    q1= #### KN/m2
    Mcomputed= 222.338 KNm/m
    The cracking moment is given by
    2
    fr = 0.63 * SQRT( fc' ) = 3.09 N/mm y t= = D/2 300 mm
    3 4
    Icr = bD /12 = 1.800E+10 mm
    M cr = fr * Icr / (y t ) = 185.18 kNm/m
    1.2 * M cr = 222.22 kNm/m
    The amount of reinforcement shall be adequate to develop a factored flexural resistance at least equal to the lesser of
    - 1.2 times the cracking strength determined on the basis of the modlus of rubture,fr, of the concrete
    - 1.33 times the moment required by the applicable strength
    where load combination
    Taking the minimum of the above two moment values Mu= 222.338 kNm/m
    Design moment, Mu = Max(M computed,Min(1.2M cr,1.33Mu)) Ø = 0.90
    Mu= 222.34 kNm/m b= 1000 mm
    a= 58 fy= 400.00 N/mm2
    As = Mu/(Øfy(d - a/2)) = 1,258 mm2 fc'= 24.00 N/mm2
    a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'b) = 25 mm D= 600 mm
    ρmin=0.03fc'/fy=0.0018 diam= 20 mm
    Asmin=ρmin*b*d 936 mm^2 cover 50 mm
    d= 520 mm
    β1= 0.85
    Check for maximum reinforement
    rmax = 0.75*rb =
    0.75*0.85*b1*(fc'/fy)*600/(600+fy) 0.02
    rprovided = As/bd= 0.002 OK
    As,req= 1,258 mm2
    S=b*as/As,prov= 110.00 mm

    Provide φ 20 C/C 110 As,prov= 2855.993321 mm2

    Distribution reinforecemet

    As,dis%=3840/srqrt(s)<=65% s= 1000 mm
    As,dis%= 65%
    Asdis= 1856.395659 mm2
    φ= 20 mm
    s= 160 mm b= 1000 mm

    Provide φ 20 C/C 160 As,prov= 1963.495408 mm2

    Temeperature and shear reinforecement


    For members less than 1.2m millimeters thick, the area of reinforcement in each direction shall not be spaced greater than
    300mm and satisfy the lesser ofAs>=0.75Ag/fy or SumAb=0.0015Ag
    Ag=mm2/mm fy=Mpa 0.75Ag/fy [mm2/mm]
    0.0015Ag [mm2/mm] As [mm2/mm]
    600 300.00 1.50 0.9 1.5
    The above steel must be distributed equally on both faces of the backwall
    using dia= 14 mm
    at spacing = 150 mm
    Astemp= 2.0525072
    ok
    4. 3 Depth of Footing
    A. Check depth for wide beam shear:
    The nominal shear resistance, Vn, shall be determined as
    Vn = Lesser of (0.25fc'bv dv ) or (0.083β√fc'bv dv ) = 412.85 kN dv = 508 mm
    fc'= 24.0 Mpa
    Vc=(Vn/bv dv ) = 731.9 kN/m2
    shear is critical at "dv" distance from the face X=of the wall 0.092 m
    qv= 267.24 KN/m2
    Vacting= 24.79 KN/m
    V= 48.83 KN/m2
    OK

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