348 |

APPENDIX III

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

DESIGN OF PURLINS

SPACING OF PURLINS = 0.8 m

TRUSS DISTANCE = 5.5 m

Roof Slope = 1.5V:7H, Ѳ=12.095⁰

SPACING OF HORIZONTAL PROJECTION = 0.8 cos 12.095 = 0.782 m

LOAD DISTRIBUTION

Dead Load

G.I. Sheet (Metal Roofing) (Per Roof Slope Area) 0.10 kPa

Ceiling Load plus Wood Furring Suspension -------------- 0.10 kPa

System (NSCp 2015, Table 204-2) ------------------------ 0.10 kPa

MED --------------------------------------------------- 0.10 kPa

Total ------------------------------------------------- 0.30 kPa

Live Load

Roof Live Load (NSCP 2015 Table 205-3) (Horizontal Projection) ----------- 1.0 kPa

Dead Load (W l ¿

W la =0.1kPa (Corrugated Sheet)

N
W la =100 Pa=100
m2

N N
W la =100 ( 0.6 m )=60
m 2
m

W lb =( 0.1+ 0.1 ) kPa

 349 |

N
W lb =200 Pa=200
m2

N N
W lb =200 ( 0.6 cos 2.793 m )=119.86
m 2
m

N
W l =100+119.86=219.86
m

N
W la (N) =219.86 cos ( 2.793 )=219.60
m

N
W la (T )=219.86 sin ( 2.663 ) =10.71
m

Live Load

W 2 =1.0 kPa

W 2 =1000 Pa

N
W 2 =1000 ¿
m2

N
W 2 =599.29cos ( 2.793 )=598.58
m

N
W 2 =599.29sin ( 2.793 ) =¿ 29.20 ¿
m

Wind Load

N
Wind Load to be Used: P = -2581.91
m

N
W w =−2581.91 ( 0.6 m )=−1549.15 N
m2
 350 |

Design Calculation for Purlins

Loads Normal to Roof

Dead Load (DL) Roof Live Load ( Lr ¿ Wind Load (W)
219.60N/m 598.58N/m -1549.15 N/m
Combination
1.2 DL + 1.6 LL 1221.248 N/m
1.2 DL + 1.6 LL + 1.0 WL -327.902 N/m
0.9 DL + WL -1351.51 N/m

Note: Positive and negative Values indicates downward and upward direction respectively. The
applied loading combination of Dead Load plus Roof Live Load dominates in loading.

Tangential Direction
Dead Load (DL) Roof Live Load
10.71 N/m 29.20N/m
Combination
1.2 DL + 1.6 LL 59.57 N/m

Result:

Normal Load W n = -1351.51N/m

Tangential Load (W t ) = 59.57 N/m

Moment

Moment Due to Normal Load

W n L2
M x= =−1351.51¿ ¿
8

Moment Due to Tangential Load

W n L2
M y= =59.57 ¿ ¿
8

Section Modulus

(Assume Compact Section)

 351 |

mm
Sx=
Mx
=−5110.4 N . m
1000 (m )
=−31221.90 mm3
0.66 F y 0.66 ( 248 )

mm
Sy=
My
=67.02 N . m
1000( m )
=1211.02 mm3
0.75 F y 0.75 ( 248 )

Using C3 x 3.5 (smallest section) from the AISC table with properties:

S x =17042mm 3

S y =2982.45mm 3

Bf =34.8 mm

T f =6.93 mm

D=76.2 mm

T w =3.75 mm

A=703.22mm 2

Check if the section is compacted.

Bf 34.8 D 76.2
= =2.51 = =22.74
2T f 2 ( 6.93 ) T w 3.75

170 170 1680 1680

= =10.80 = =106.68
√ F y √248 √ F y √248
Bf 170 Bf 1680
< ∴ Flangeiscompacted < ∴Webiscompacted
2T f √ F y 2T f √ F y

Use: Fb X =0.66 F y ∧Fb y =0.75 F y

Additional Moment Due to Self-Weight:

3.17lb 3.28 ft
W self =
ft ( m )( 2.21 kglb )= 5.22m kg ( 9.81kg N )=51.91 Nm
N
W self (N )=51.91 cos (2.793)¿ 51.85
m
 352 |

N
W self ( T )=51.91 sin ( 2.693 ) ¿ 2.53
m

Final Moment on the Purlins:

Moment Due to Normal Load

W Tn L2
M x= =−1351.51+51.85 ¿ ¿
8

Moment Due to Tangential Load

W Tn L2
M y= =59.57+2.53 ¿ ¿
8

mm
Sx=
Mx
=−365 N .m
( 1000
m ) 3
=2229.96 mm <17042 mm ,OK 3
0.66 F y 0.66 ( 248 )

mm
Sy=
My
=17.01 N . m
( 1000
m ) 3
=91.45 mm <2982.45 mm , OK 3
0.75 F y 0.75 ( 248 )

N 5.5 m
(Weight Take Off of Purlins =51.91 (
m 2 )=142.75 N

∴Adopt C3 x 3.5 Channel of Purlins

Moment

Moment Due to Normal Load

W n L2
M x= =−1351.51¿ ¿
8

Moment Due to Tangential Load

W n L2
M y= =59.57 ¿ ¿
8

Section Modulus

(Assume Compact Section)

 353 |

mm
Sx=
Mx
=−675.76 N . m
(
1000
m )=−4128.54 mm3
0.66 F y 0.66 ( 248 )

mm
Sy=
My
=29.79 N . m
(
1000
m ) =160.16 mm3
0.75 F y 0.75 ( 248 )

Using C3 x 3.5 (smallest section) from the AISC table with properties:

S x =17042mm 3

S y =2982.45mm 3

Bf =34.8 mm

T f =6.93 mm

D=76.2 mm

T w =3.75 mm

A=703.22mm 2

Check if the section is compacted.

Bf 34.8
= =2.51
2T f 2 ( 6.93 )

170 170
= =10.80
√ F y √248
Bf 170
< ∴ Flangeiscompacted
2T f √ F y

D 76.2
= =22.74
T w 3.75

1680 1680
= =106.68
√ F y √248
 354 |

Bf 1680
< ∴Webiscompacted Use: Fb X =0.66 F y ∧Fb y =0.75 F y
2T f √ F y

Additional Moment Due to Self-Weight:

3.17lb 3.28 ft
W self =
ft ( m )( 2.21 kglb )= 5.22m kg ( 9.81kg N )=51.91 Nm
N
W self (N )=51.91 cos (2.793)¿ 51.85
m

N
W self ( T )=51.91 sin ( 2.693 ) ¿ 2.53
m

Final Moment on the Purlins:

Moment Due to Normal Load

W Tn L2
M x= =−1351.51+51.85 ¿ ¿
8

Moment Due to Tangential Load

W Tn L2
M y= =59.57+2.53 ¿ ¿
8

mm
Sx=
Mx
=−143.01 N . m
( 1000
m ) 3
=873.72mm <17042 mm , OK 3
0.66 F y 0.66 ( 248 )

mm
Sy=
My
=8.7 N . m
( 1000
m ) 3
=46.77 mm <2982.45 mm , OK 3
0.75 F y 0.75 ( 248 )

N 2m
(Weight Take Off of Purlins =51.91 ( )
m 2
=51.91 N

∴Adopt C3 x 3.5 Channel of Purlins

 355 |

DESIGN OF TRUSS

(The truss member forces has been analysed using software STAAD PRO)

Design of Tension Member:

(Web Member)

Using A36 Grade of Steel,

F y =248 MPa

F u=400 MPa

U =0.85

E=200,000 MPa

L=1275 mm

T =40.62 kN =40620 N

Use single angle, 20 mm rivet and 10 mm thick gusset plate.

F t=0.60 F y =0.60 ( 248 ) =148 MPa

F b=0.66 F y =0.66 ( 248 ) =163.68 MPa

Trial Area

T 40620
Min. A g= Min. An =
Ft 0.50 x 0.85 x 400

40620 Min. An =238.94 mm2

Min. A g=
148.8

Min. A g=272.98 mm3

L
r min = =4.25
300

T
Min. An =
0.5 UF u
 356 |

1 1 1
Try L 2 x2 x “
2 2 4

Properties:

A=605.16 mm2

r =20.12mm

d=63.5 mm

t=6.35 mm

I =247241.47 mm 4

An =A g −BHA

BHA=BHDxt

BHD=20 mm+ 3 mm=23 mm

BHA=23 mm ( 6.35 mm )=146.05 mm2

An =605.16−146.05

An =459.11 mm2

Ae =0.85 ( 459.11 )

Ae =390.24 mm2

Tensile Capacity based on Net Area:

T =0.50 Fu Ae

T =0.50 ( 400 )( 390.24 )

T =78048 N >40620 N ( OK )

Tensile Capacity based on Gross Area:

T =0.60 F y A g

T =0.60 ( 248 ) (605.16)

T =90047.81> 40620 ( OK )

Slenderness Ratio:
 357 |

L 1275
= =73.83<300
r 17.27

1 1 1
∴ AdoptL 2 x 2 x “ forWebMember
2 2 4

Design of Compression Member

(Vertical Members)

Using A36 Grade Steel,

F y =248 MPa

F u=400 MPa

U =0.85

E=200,000 MPa

L=1304 mm

T =35.31 kN =35310 N

Assume to be Intermediate member,

kL=1 ( 1.304 )=1.304 m , kL=1304 mm

C c=
√
2π2E
Fy
=¿
2 π 2 (200,000)
√248
, C c =126.17 ¿

kL
Let =C c :
e

1304
=126.17 ; r=10.34 mm
r

kL kL 3
F.S. 5 3
¿ +
3 8 [ ( ) ] [( ) ]
r
Cc
−1/8
r
C c3

3
5 3 126.17 1 (126.17 )
F.S. ¿ + ( − ) [
3 8 126.17 8 (126.17 )3 ]
F.S. ¿ 1.92
 358 |

kL 2

[ ]
F c = 1−
( )
r
2
Fy
2 Cc F . S .

( 126.17 )2 248
[
F c = 1−
](
2 ( 126.17 )2 1.92 )
F c =64.58 MPa

Solving for A:

P=F c A

35310 N
A=
N
64.58
mm2

A=546.76 mm2

1 1 1
Try L 3 x 3 x ”
2 2 2

Properties:

A=2096.77 mm2

d=88.9 mm

t=12.7 mm

I =1.52 x 106 mm4

r =17.27 mm

kL=1304 mm

C c =126.17

r =17.27

kL 1304 mm
= =75.51mm< Cc ( Intermediatemember , asassumed )
r 17.27 mm
 359 |

kL kL 3
F.S. 5 3
¿ +
3 8 [ ] [ ]
( )
r
Cc
−1/8
( ) r
C c3

3
1 ( 75.51 )
5 3 75.51
F.S. ¿ + ( − )
3 8 126.17 8 (126.17 )3[ ]
F.S. ¿ 1.86

kL 2

[ ]
F c = 1−
( )
r Fy
2 C c2 F . S .

( 75.51 )2
[
F c = 1−
2 ( 126.17 ) ](
2
248
1.86 )
F c =109.45 MPa

P=F c A

N
P=109.45 2
( 2096.77 mm 2)
mm

P=229491 N

P=229.491 kN > 35.319 kN (SAFE)

1 1 1
∴ Adopt L 3 x 3 x ” for VerticalMembers
2 2 2
 360 |

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

ClearSpanofConcreteSlab=5.425mx 5.175 mLiveLoad=3.8 kPa f y =275 MPa f c =20.68 MPa

'

CeilingLoad=0.1 kPaMec h anicalandelectricalduct =0.3 kPaInteriorMovablePartition=1.0 kPa

FloorFinis h ed=1.1kPaTotalDeadLoad=2.5 kPa

Perimeterofpanel
Min .T hickness=
180

( 5425+5175 ) 2
Min .T hickness= Min .T hickness=117.78 mm
180

Try 150 mm slab

DeadLoad =0.15 ( 23.54 )=3.531 kPa

w=1.2 DL+1.6≪¿

w=1.2 ( 3.531+ 2.5 ) +1.6 ( 3.8 )

w=13.22 kPa

kN
Considering 1meter strip w=13.22
m

Ls
m=
Lb

5.175
m=
5.425
 361 |

(Negative Moments)

From Table (Negative moment @ continuous edge) RS-1, Case 4

¬C s=0.055¬Cb =0.045 M s=C s wL s 2 M s=0.050(13.22) ¿ M s=19.47 kN . m M b=0.045(13.22)¿

M b=17.51 kN . m

Along short Direction:

+ Ms DL=0.03 (6.41) ¿+ Ms DL=5.15 kN . m

+ Ms ¿ =0.035(6.81)¿+ Ms ¿ =6.38 kN . m

+ MsT =5.15+6.38+ MsT =11.53 kN . m

Along long Direction

+ Mb DL =0.03(6.41) ¿+ Mb DL =5.66 kN . m

+ Mb ¿=0.035(6.81)¿+ Mb ¿=7.01 kN . m

+ Mb T =5.66 +7.01+ Mb T =12.67 kN . m

Negative Moment at discontinuous edges equals 1/3 of positive moment

1 1
−M s= (11.53 )=3.84 kN . m−M b= ( 12.67 )=4.22 kN . m
3 3

Mid-span

(Short Span)
M u=11.53 kN .m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275 [√
1− 1−
( 2 (11530000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.00321

A s=ρbd A s=0.00321 ( 1000 )( 122 ) A s=391.68 mm2

 362 |

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2 ( govern )

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 1000 x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

π ( 16 )2
Use S=300 mm 1000 x =670.21
300 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.067 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

Solve for moment capacity

∅ M n=∅ A s f y d−( a2 )∅ M =0.9 ( 670.21 )( 275 )( 122− 10.49

n
2 )
∅ M =19.37>11.53 t hus , safe
n

(Long Span)
M u=12.67 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275 [√
1− 1−
( 2 ( 12670000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.00354

A s=ρbd A s=0.00354 ( 1000 ) ( 122 ) A s=431.55 mm 2

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275
 363 |

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2 ( govern )

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 1000 x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

1000 π ( 16 )2
UseS=300 mm x =670.21
300 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.067 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

Solve for moment capacity

∅ M n=∅ A s f y d−( a2 )∅ M =0.9 ( 670.21 )( 275 )( 122− 10.49

n
2 )
∅ M =19.37>12.67 t h us , safe
n

Continuous Edge

(Short Span)

M u=19.47 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275 [√
1− 1−
( 2 ( 19470000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.0055

A s=ρbd A s=0.0055 ( 1000 ) (122 ) A s=671 mm2 ( govern)

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2

 364 |

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 1000 x =671mm 2 S=299.65mmsay 290 mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

1000 π ( 16 )2
UseS=290 mm x =693.32mm2
290 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab693.32 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.85 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.026 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

(Long Span)

M u=17.51 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275 [√
1− 1−
( 2 ( 17510000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.0049

A s=ρbd A s=0.0049 ( 1000 ) (122 ) A s=597.8 mm2

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2( Governs)

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 1000 x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

π ( 16 )2
UseS=300 mm 1000 x =670.21
300 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'
 365 |

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.067 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

Discontinuous Edge

(Short Span)

S MAX =450 mm

Use 3 times the spacing of mid-span (Moment in only 1/3 of Mid-span)

S=3 ( 300 )=900> 450 ( ACICODE )

Use S=450 mm

(Long Span)

S MAX =450 mm

Use 3 times the spacing of mid-span (Moment in only 1/3 of Mid-span)

S=3 ( 300 )=900> 450 ( ACICODE )

Use S=450 mm

(Negative Moments)

From Table (Negative moments @ continuous edge) RS-3, Case 2

¬C s=0.050¬S s=0.041 M s=C s w L s2 M s=0.050(13.22) ¿ M s=17.70 kN .m

M b=0.041(13.22) ¿ M b=15.95 kN . m

Along Short Direction:

+ MS DL=0.02( 6.41)¿+ MS DL=3.43 kN . m

 366 |

+ MS ¿ =0.03(6.81)¿+ MS ¿ =5.47 kN . m

+ MS T =3.43+5.47+ MS T =8.9 kN . m

Along Long Direction:

+ MS DL=0.016 (6.41) ¿+ MS DL=3.02 kN . m

+ MS ¿ =0.025(6.81)¿+ MS ¿ =5.01 kN .m

+ MS T =3.02+5.01+ MS T =8.03 kN . m

Mid-span:

(Short Span)

M u=8.9 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275 [√
1− 1−
( 2 ( 8900000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.00246

A s=ρbd A s=0.00246 ( 1000 ) ( 122 ) A s=300.54 mm2

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2(govern)

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 1000 x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

π ( 16 )2
UseS=300 mm 1000 x =670.21mm2
300 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'
 367 |

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.0267 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

Solve for moment capacity

( a2 )∅ M =0.9 ( 670.21 )( 275 )( 122− 10.49

∅ M n=∅ A s f y d− n
2 )
∅ M =19.37>8.9 t hus , safe
n

(Long Span)

M u=8.03 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275
1− 1−
[√ ( 2 ( 80300000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.00222

A s=ρbd A s=0.00222 ( 1000 )( 122 ) A s=270.63 mm2

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2(govern)

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 1000 x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

π ( 16 )2
UseS=300 mm 1000 x =670.21mm2
300 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.0267 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

 368 |

Solve for moment capacity

( a2 )∅ M =0.9 ( 670.21 )( 275 )( 122− 10.49

∅ M n=∅ A s f y d− n
2 )
∅ M =19.37>8.03 t hus , safe
n

Continuous Edge

(Short Span)

M u=17.70 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275
1− 1−
[√ ( 2 ( 17700000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.005

A s=ρbd A s=0.005 ( 1000 ) (122 ) A s=610 mm2

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2(govern)

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 1000 x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

π ( 16 )2
UseS=300 mm 1000 x =670.21mm2
300 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.0267 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

(Long Span)
 369 |

M u=15.95 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275
1− 1−
[√ ( 2 ( 159500000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.0045

A s=ρbd A s=0.0045 ( 1000 ) (122 ) A s=549 mm2

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2(govern)

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 1000 x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

π ( 16 )2
UseS=300 mm 1000 x =670.21mm2
300 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.0267 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

(Negative Moments)

From Table (Negative moment @ continuous edge) RS-2, Case 8

¬C s=0.038¬Cb =0.056 M s=C s wL s 2 M s=0.038(13.22) ¿ M s=13.45 kN .m M b=0.056(13.22)¿

M b=21.79 kN . m

Along short Direction:

+ Ms DL=0.022( 6.41)¿+ Ms DL=3.77 kN .m

 370 |

+ Ms ¿ =0.031(6.81)¿+ Ms¿ =5.65 kN . m

+ Ms T =3.77+5.65+ Ms T =9.54 kN . m

Along long Direction

+ Mb DL =0.021(6.41)¿ + Mb DL =3.96 kN . m

+ Mb ¿=0.027(6.81)¿+ Mb ¿=5.41 kN . m

+ Mb T =3.96+5.41+ Mb T =9.37 kN . m

Negative Moment at discontinuous edges equals 1/3 of positive moment

1 1
−M s= ( 9.54 ) =3.18 kN . m−M b= ( 9.37 )=3.12 kN . m
3 3

Mid-span:

(Short Span)
M u=9.54 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275 [√
1− 1−
( 2 ( 95400000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.0026

A s=ρbd A s=0.0026 ( 1000 ) ( 122 ) A s=322.62 mm2

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2 ( govern )

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 100 x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

1000 π ( 16 )2
UseS=300 mm x =670.21
300 4
 371 |

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.067 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

Solve for moment capacity

∅ M n=∅ A s f y d−( a2 )∅ M =0.9 ( 670.21 )( 275 )( 122− 10.49

n
2 )
∅ M =19.37>9.54 t h us , safe
n

(Long Span)
M u=9.37 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275 [√
1− 1−
( 2 ( 85400000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.0024

A s=ρbd A s=0.0024 ( 1000 ) ( 122 ) A s=292.80 mm2

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2 ( govern )

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 100 x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

π ( 16 )2
UseS=300 mm 1000 x =670.21
300 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.067 >0.005
a
 372 |

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

Solve for moment capacity

( a2 )∅ M =0.9 ( 670.21 )( 275 )( 122− 10.49

∅ M n=∅ A s f y d− n
2 )
∅ M =19.37>8.34 t h us , safe
n

Continuous Edge

(Short Span)

M u=13.45 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275
1− 1−
[√ ( 2 ( 13450000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.0045

A s=ρbd A s=0.0045 ( 1000 ) (122 ) A s=549 mm2

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2(govern)

100 π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¿
¯ x =622.2mm 2 S=323.15mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

π ( 16 )2
UseS=300 mm 1000 x =670.21mm2
300 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab670.21 ( 275 )=0.85( 20.68)( a)(1000)a=10.49 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a )
ε t= ε t=0.003 ¿ ¿ε t=0.0267 >0.005
a

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

 373 |

(Long Span)

M u=21.79 kN . m

ρ=0.85
fc
fy
'

[√
1− 1−
( 2 Mu
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
)]
2 ρ=0.85
20.68
275
1− 1−
[√ (2 ( 21790000 )
0.9 ( 0.85 )( 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) (122 )
2
)]
ρ=0.0062

A s=ρbd A s=0.0062 ( 1000 )( 122 ) A s=756.4 mm2 ( govern)

A s min .=¿ 0.002 A g A s min .=0.002 ( 150 ) ( 1000 ) A s min .=300 mm2

1.4 1.4
ρmin .= = =0.0051
f y 275

A s min .=ρmin. bd A s min .=0.0051(1000)¿(122) A s min .=622.2mm 2

π (16)2
Use 16 mm ∅ ¯¿ 1000 x =756.4 mm2 S=265.81mm say 260 mm
S 4

Smax .=2 h∨450 mmSmax .=2 ( 150 )=300 mm

1000 π ( 16 )2
UseS=260 mm x =773.32 mm2
260 4

A s f y =0.85 f c ab773.32 ( 275 )=0.85(20.68)( a)(1000)a=12.10 mm2

'

0.003 ( β 1 d −a ) 0.003 [ ( 0.85¿(122)−12.1 ) ]

ε t= ε t= ε t=0.0227 >0.005
a 12.1

Therefore, the slab is ductile.

Discontinuous Edge

(Short Span)

S MAX =450 mm

Use 3 times the spacing of mid-span (Moment in only 1/3 of Mid-span)

S=3 ( 300 )=900> 450 ( ACICODE )

 374 |

Use S=450 mm

(Long Span)

S MAX =450 mm

Use 3 times the spacing of mid-span (Moment in only 1/3 of Mid-span)

S=3 ( 300 )=900> 450 ( ACICODE )

Use S=450 mm

DESIGN OF BEAMS

Beam Dimension:

Bf =1750 mmBw =350 mmT f =150 mm H=650mmClearCover=40 mm

db 20
EffectiveCovering=40+ =40+ =50 mm EffectiveDept h=650−50=600 mmAt Support:
2 2
 375 |

( 0.225 )2
M u=171.08 kN . m ( Centerline ) M u (critical )=M u (centerline ) +W u ( 2 ) −R ( 0.225 )

( 0.225 )2
M u (critical )=171.08+48.65
2( )
−194.81 ( 0.225 ) M u (critical )=128.48 kN . m

( a2 )128.48 x 10 =0.9 ( 0.85)( 20.68 )( a )( 1750 ) ( 600− a2 )a=7.69 mm

M u (critical )=∅ ( 0.85 ) f c ab d−
'
6

C=T

0.85 f c ab=A s f y A s ( 275 ) =0.85 ( 20.68 )( 7.69 ) ( 1750 ) A s=859.67 mm2

'

0.25 √ f c '
0.25 √20.68 (
Asmin = bd= 350 )( 600 ) =868.16 mm2
fy 275

1.4 1.4
Asmin = bd = ( 350 )( 600 )=1069.09 mm2
fy 275

1069.09
No .ofBars= =3.4 pcs . say 4 pcs .
π ( 20 )2 As provided =π ¿ ¿
4

Check if the Beam is Ductile with provided Reinforcement:

As( procided ) f y 1256.636 (275 )

a'= = =11.23 mm
0.85 f c b
' 0.85 ( 20.68 ) (1750 )

ε t=0.003 ( β d−a
1
a )=
0.85 ( 600 )−11.23
11.23
=0.2>0.005 OK

At Mid-span:

M u=134.14 kN .m ( Centerline ) M u (critical )=∅ ( 0.85 ) f c ab d−

'
( a2 )
a
(
134.14 x 10 6=0.9 ( 0.85 ) ( 20.68 ) ( a ) (1750 ) 600−
2 )
a=39.10 mm
 376 |

C=T

0.85 f c ab=A s f y A s ( 275 ) =0.85 ( 20.68 )( 39.10 )( 1750 ) A s=874.164 mm 2

'

0.25 √ f c '
0.25 √20.68 (
Asmin = bd= 350 )( 600 ) =868.16 mm2
fy 275

1.4 1.4
Asmin = bd = ( 350 )( 600 )=1069.09 mm2
fy 275

1069.09
No .ofBars= =3.4 pcs . say 4 pcs .
π ( 20 )2 As provided =π ¿ ¿
4

Check if the Beam is Ductile with provided Reinforcement:

As( procided ) f y 1256.636 (275 )

a'= = =56.17 mm
0.85 f c b ' 0.85 ( 20.68 ) (1750 )

β 1 d−a 0.85 ( 600 )−56.17

ε t=0.003 ( a
= ) 56.17
=0.4>0.005 OK

Shear Reinforcement:

Vu (centerline )=194.81 kN Vu (face )=Vu( cenerline)−W u ( 0.225 ) Vu (face )=194.81−48.65 ( 0.225 )=183.86 kN

1 √f c '
1 √ 20.68 ( )( )(
Vu (critical )=183.86−48.65 ( 0.600 )=154.67 kN V c = bd= 0.3 0.6 1000 )=159.16 kN
6 6

Vu 154.67
∅ V c =0.75 ( 159.16 )=119.37 kN <VuV s = −V c = −159.16=47.07 kN
∅ 0.75

Checking the section adequacy:

2√ f c'
2 √ 20.68 ( ) ( )
bd = 0.3 0.6 (1000)=636.65 kN >Vs( Adequate)
3 3
 377 |

Spacing of stirrups at distance through distance d = 0.6

π ( 10 )2

S=
A v f y d 2 Ab f y d
= =
2
4 ( )
( 233 ) ( 600 )
=466.55 say 460 mm
Vs Vs 47.07 ( 1000 )

Length at which stirrups is still required

0.6 x
= ; x=1.33 m
183.86−132.15 154.67−119.37

Spacing of stirrups at distance through distance d = 1.2 m

Vu 125.48
Vu (critical )=183.86−48.65 ( 1.2 )=125.48 kN V s = −V c = −159.16=8.14 kN
∅ 0.75

π ( 10 )2

S=
A v f y d 2 Ab f y d
= =
2 ( 4 ) ( 233 ) ( 600 )
=2695.03 mm
Vs Vs 8.14 ( 1000 )

Check for minimum spacing

1√ f c'
1 √ 20.68 ( ) ( ) d 600
bd = 0.3 .6 (100)=318.33 kN >V s Smin = 2 = 2 =300 mm ,∨¿Smin =600 mm
3 3
Use 310 mm O. C .
 378 |

DESIGN OF COLUMN

Given Parameters:

F c =20.68 MPaF y =275 MPaColumnDimension=500 mmx 500mm

'

BeamDimension=350 mmx 650 mm

Service Load on Column 1

Load Case Axial (kN) Bending Moment
Top (kN-m) Bottom (kN-m)
Deal Load 378.93 6.34 3.17
Live Load 183.61 5.4 2.7
Earthquake Load 19.76 -216.02 -322.24

Exterior Column Factored Load

No Load Axial Bending M TOP , ns M BOTTOM , ns M TOP , s M BOTTOM , s
. Combinatio Load Moment(kN-m) (kN- (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
n (kN) m)
Top Bottom
1 1.2 DL 454.72 7.61 3.80 7.61 3.80 - -

2 1.2 DL+1.6≪¿753.29 16.24 8.12 16.24 8.12 - -

3 1.2 DL+1.0≪+1.0 E
661.09 -203.01 -315.74 11.925 5.96 -203.01 -315.74
 379 |

DETERMINE SLENDERNESS EFFECT

C4
I column=0.7 =0.7 ¿ ¿ Ec =4700 √ f c =4700 √ 20.68=21373.38 MPa
'

12

At Column Below:

Ec I c 21373.38 ( 364583333 ) 10
= =1.9 5 x 10
Lc 4000

At Column Above:

Ec I c 21373.38 ( 364583333 )
= =2.23 x 1010
Lc 3500

For Beams:

0.35 ( 350 )( 650 )3

I b= =2803463542
12

Ec I b 21373.38 ( 2803463542 ) 10
= =1.04 x 10
Lb 5750
 380 |

φ B=0 ( For ¿ End ) K=0.57Floor for Floor Distance=3500mmFloor Beam Dimension=650 mm

K Lu 0.57 ( 2850 )
Lu=3500−650=2850mmr =0.3 C=0.3 (500 )=150 mm = =10.83
r 150

M1 K Lu
34−12 ( )
M2
=34−12
−182.52
(
294.76 )
=41.43>
r
=10.83 ( Design S h ort Column )

DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Column/Footing DL LL EARTHQUAKE LOAD (KN)

1-B (C55) 427.74 138.63 -17.04 -88.81
 381 |

1-K (C64) 312.6 93.61 63.28 80.06

2-C (C45) 780.89 425.8 52.8 16.06
2-D (C46) 660.05 277.98 -258.22 14.06
5-C (C12) 631.29 333.84 54.75 304.54
5-D (C13) 505.06 226.49 -267.75 256.22
5-K (C20) 400.87 134.62 65.62 263.02
6-K (C9) 322.45 85.09 106.015 66.15
COLUMN FOOTING (Consider Column Load on the intersection of Frames 1& K)

Load Combination

1.2 DL+1.6≪¿1.2 DL+1.0≪+1.0 EQ . L500 x 500 mm tied column Assume D is 0.35 m

kN
T h e bottom of t h e footing is 1.5 mbelow t h e final grade Assumet h e Soil pressure=15
cu .m

Allowable soil pressure=75 kPaCompressive Strengt h of Concrete , f c ' =20.68 MPa

kN
Yield Strengt , f y =275 MPaConcrete Covering=75 mmT h e concrete weig h ts 23.54
cu .m

Effective soil pressure:

q e =Allowable Soil Pressure−( t )( unit weig h t of concrete )−¿q e =75−0.35 ( 23.54 )−1.15 ( 15 )

q e =49.51 kPa

Dimension of Footing:

Load 312.6+93.61+80.06
A ftg . =unfactored = A ftg. =9.82 m2 =BxLL= √ 8.72=3.13 msay 4 m
qe 49.51
Footing Dimension=4.0 mx 4.0 mActual Area of Footing ¿ 4 x 4=16 m2
 382 |

Factored Load:

1.2 ( 312.6 ) +1.6 ( 93.61 )=524.90 kN 1.2 ( 312.6 ) +1 ( 93.61 )+1.0 ( 80.06 )=548.79 kN ( govern )

Ultimate Soil Pressure:

FactoredLoad 548.79
q u= q u= =34.30 kPaBased on One-way Shear:
ActualArea 16

1
V u=qu A s h aded V u=0.03430 [ 4000 (1750−d ) ]V u=137.2 ( 1750−d )V a = √ 20.68 ( 4000 ) d
6

V a =3031.68 dV u=∅ V a137.2 (1750−d )=0.75 ( 3031.68 d )d=99.59 mm

Based on Two-way Shear:

1
V u=qu A s h aded V u=0.03430¿V a = f b d
3√ c o
'

1
b O=4 ( 500+d )V a = √ 20.68 [ 4 ( 500+d ) ] dV u=∅ V a0.03430 ¿d=173.98mmsay 175 mm
3

Try 25 mmdia. Bars for Column Footing

Total Depth of Footing =175+1.5 ( 25 ) +75
total Depth of Footing = 287.5 say 290 mm>350 mm

Required Steel Area:

d=350−75−1.5 ( 25 )=237.50 mm M u=q u Lx ( 2x )M =34.3 ( 4.0 )( 1.75) ( 1.752 ) M =210.09 kN . m

u u

fc
ρ=0.85
fy
'

[ √
1− 1−
2 Mu critical
∅ ( 0.85 ) f c b d
'
2
]ρ=0.85
20.68
(
275 )
¿ ρ=0.00388 ρmin =
1.4
275
=0.0051> ρactual

Use ρmin =0.0051 A s=ρbd A s=0.0051 ( 4000 ) ( 237.5 ) A s=4845 m m 2Number 25−mmbars :

π ( 25 )2
N =4845 N=9.87 pcs . say 10 pcs .Development Length:
4
 383 |

fy π ( 25 )2 275
l db=0.02 Ab
√f c '
l db=0.02 ( 4 )√ 20.68
=515 mml db=0.06 d b f y l db=0.06 ( 25 )( 275 ) =412.5 mm

Furnis h ed Ld =1750−75=1675>515(OK )

DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING

Width of the Wall=100 mmThe bottom of the footing is1.5 m below the final grade

kN
Assumethe Soil weighs 15 Allowable soil pressure=75 kPa
cu . m

Compressive Strength of Concrete , f c =20.68 MPaYield Strength, f y =275 MPa

'

kN kN
Concrete Covering=75 mmThe Concrete Weighs23.54 Dead Load=15.50
cu . m m
Assumet=0.15 m

Effective Soil Pressure

q e =Allowable soil Pressure−( t )( unit weight of concrete )−( height of soil ) (unit weight of soil )

q e =75−0.15 ( 23.54 )−1.35 ( 15 )q e =51.219 kPa

 384 |

Width of footing, b at 1 mstrip

kN
1 meter ( b )=
(
1.2 1550 )
m b=0.36 msay 0.4 m
51.219 kPa

Ultimate Soil Pressure

1.2 Dead Load 1.2 ( 15.50 )

q u= q u= q u=46.5 kPa
Area 1 ( 0.4 )

diameter
¯ 12
Effective Covering , d d=t−concrete covering− Use 12 mm ∅ barsd=150−75−
2 2
d=69 mm

Beam Shear at distance “d” from the face of the support:

ActualShear , V uConsidering 1 mstripwherex=dV u=qu ( x ) ( 1 mstrip )V u=46.50 ( 0.069 ) (1 )

1 1
V u=3.21 kN Allowable Shear, V aV a = ∅ √ f c bdV a = ( 0.75 ) ( √ 20.68 ) ( 1000 ) ( 69 )V a =39.22kN
'
6 6
V all > V actualTherefore , Safe

Moment Considering 1 meter strip

where:

width of the footing−widthof thecolumn x

x=
2
x=0.15 M u=q u (1 meterstrip ) ( x )
2 ()
M u=46.5 ( 1 ) ( 0.15 ) ( 0.152 ) M =0.52 kN . m
u

M u=0.9 f c b d 2 ω ( 1−0.59 ω )0.52 x 1 06=0.9(20.68)(1000) ¿ω=0.0059

'

ωfc ' 0.0059 ( 20.68 )

ρ= ρ= ρ=0.0004
fy 275
 385 |

f
A s=ρbd A s=0.0004 ( 1000 ) ( 69 ) A s=30.56 m m2 Asmin =0.25 √ c Asmin =0.25 √ 20.68
'

fy 275

2
1.4 1.4 (
Asmin =285.25 mm2 Asmin = bd = 1000 )( 69 )=351.27 mm (govern)
fy 275

2
π d 2 π (12 )
Therefore A s=351.21 mm2 As−1= = =113.10 mm2
4 4

Number of Steel Reinforcement, n

A s 351.27 1000 1000

n= = n=3.11 pcs . say 4 pcs . S= = S=250 , say 250 mmO. C .
A s−1 113.10 n 4

For grade 300 , use ρ=0.002 A s=ρbd A s=0.002 ( 400 ) ( 150 ) A s=120 mm2

2
π ( 10 )2
Use 10 mm diameter temperature bars A s−1= π d = A s−1=78.54 mm2
4 4

Number of temperature bars Reinforcement, n

As 120
n= = n=1.53 pcs , say 2 pcs .
A s−1 78.54
 386 |

DESIGN OF STAIR

Design Parameters:

Stair T hread ( Run ) =240 mmStair Riser=190 mmEffective Horizon=2400 mm

L
Effective Vertical Distance=1900 mm Min .T hickness ofSlab= ( Assume das Simply Supported )
20
w h ere L is t h e longer of h orizontal∧Vertical distance

2400
Min ,T hicknessofSlab= =120 ,try S=150 mm Assumed Main Reinforcement=16 mm
20

db
Clear Cover for Slab=20 mm Effective Dept h=H −C c− =150−20−8=122 mm
2

From the National Building Code Provision for Stairs, the following relation should be followed:
r +t ≤ 430190+240=430 ( OK )2 r +t ≤ 6352 ( 190 ) +240=620 ( OK )rt ≤ 48400190 ( 240 )=45600 (OK )

100 ≤ r ≤ 200 ; r=190 mm ( OK )225 ≤ t ≤300 ; t=240 mm ( OK )

 387 |

Thus, assumed dimension is ok.

Consider 1-m with slab perpendicular to the paper weight of slab along a horizontal surface:

Let n be the number of steps of stair.

ConcreteGrade=C 21 ( 20.68 MPa ) SteelGrade=F y 40 ( 275 MPa )

Dead Load

kN
ConcreteUnitWeig h t=23.54
cu .m

S n √ r 2+t 2 2
0.15 √( 0.19 ) + ( 0.24 )
2
kN
Weig h tofSlab= γ c= ( 23.54 )=4.504
nt 0.24 m

rtn r 0.19 kN
Weig h tofSteps = γ c= γ c= ( 23.54 )=2.24 Live Load:
2 nt 2 2 m

kN
ExitFacilities ( Stair ) =3.8 kPa (Considering 1 meterstrip ) ExitFacilities ( Stairs )=3.8
m

kN W u L2
W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿1.2 ( 4.504 +2.24 ) +1.6 ( 3.8 ) =14.17 M = =14.17 ¿ ¿
m u 8

fc 2 Mu 20.68
Assuming that the condition is ductile, ∅=0.90ρ=0.85
fy
'

( √
1− 1−
∅ 0.85 f c b d
'
2
)ρ=0.85
275
¿

Asrequired =ρbd=0.00283 ( 1000 ) ( 122 )=345.46 mm2

1.4 1.4
Asminimum= bd= ( 1000 ) (122 ) =621.09 mm2
fy 275

16 mm diameter is used in the design:

1000 1000
Spacingofbars , S= = =323.73 mm2
As 621.09
Ab π ( 16 )2
4

Smin =3 h∨450 mmSmin =3 ( 150 )=450 mmSmin =450 mmUseS=320 mmO . C .

 388 |

Checking for ductility:

π ( 16 )2

As provided =
1000 Ab
=
1000 ( 4 ) =628.32m m2
A s f y =0.85 f c ab
'

S 320
628.32 ( 275 )=0.85 ( 20.68 ) ( a ) ( 1000 )a=9.83 mm
0.003 ( β 1 d −a ) 0.003 ( 0.85 ( 122 )−9.83 )
ε t= = =0.0286>0.005 ( OK )
a 9.83
Spacingof 10 mmtemperature bars : Astemp .=0.002 A g=0.002 ( 1000 ) ( 150 )=300 mm2

1000 1000
S= = =261.8 mm
As 300
Smin =450 mmSmin =5 h=5 (150 )=750 mm AdoptS=260 mm O. C .∴
Ab π (10 )2
4
Slab 150 mm thick; Rise 190 mm; Tread 240 mm; 10 Steps/ Flight; 16 mm ∅ @ 320 C/C main
bars and 10 mm ∅ @ 260 mm C/C temperature Bars.

Bills Of Materials

Description of Materials Quantity Unit Unit Cost Amount

I. EARTHWORKS
Site Clearing and Grubbing 1 lot 35000 35000
Layout and Batterboard 1 lot 20000 20000
Soil Poisonong 4536 sq. m. 2000 2000
Earthfill        
Earth Fill (MIX) 6592 cu m 220 1450240
      Subtotal ₱1,507,240.00

II. CONCRETE WORKS

Porland Cement 27935 bags 259 7235165
Sand 2445.38 cu m 650 1589497
Gravel 3172 cu m 850 2696200
      Subtotal ₱11,520,862.00

III. REBAR WORK

Steel Reinforcing Bars,
Deformed        
 389 |

10 mm Ø 4053 6m/pcs 156 632268

12 mm Ø 5291 6m/pcs 221 1169311
16 mm Ø 6717 6m/pcs 392 2633064
20 mm Ø 1310 6m/pcs 642 841020
25 mm Ø 2496 6m/pcs 828 2066688
Tire Wire 1884 kg 60 113040
      Subtotal ₱7,455,391.00

IV. FORM WORKS

Plywood        
1/2 " x 4'x8' 1750 pc 487 852250
Lumber        
2" x 2" 28141 bd ft 30 844230
2' x 3" 39428 bd ft 30 1182840
Common Nails        
1" 8 kg 50 400
3" 436 kg 48 20928
3 1/2" 319 kg 50 15950
      Subtotal ₱2,916,598.00

V. MASONRY
Concrete Hollow Blocks        
         
4"(10 cm x 20 cm x 40 cm) 65458 pcs 15 981870
Portland Cement 4578 bags 259 1185702
Sand 383 cu m 450 172350
      Subtotal ₱2,339,922.00

VI. CARPENTRY
Plywood        
1/4" x 4' x 6' 1800 pcs 295 531000
Lumber        
2" x 2" 46335 bd ft. 30 1390050
Common Nails        
3" 22371 kg 48 1073808
      Subtotal ₱2,994,858.00

VII. STEEL WORKS

G.I. Pipes        
3/4" Ø 21 m 1000 21000
2" Ø 21 m 1000 21000
C Purlins 177 pcs 550 97350
Roof Steel Struss 6 pcs 95000 570000
 390 |

G.I. Sheet 83 pcs 1500 124500

      Subtotal ₱833,850.00

VIII. TILE WORKS

Tiles        
8" x 8" Glazed Tiles 76437 pcs 8.5 649714.5
8" x 8" Unglazed Tiles 7046 pcs 10.5 73983
Cement Mortar 1026 bags 259 265734
White Mortar 1026 kgs 150 153900
Tile adhesive 1026 kgs 250 256500
      Subtotal ₱1,399,831.50

IX. PAINTING
Nuetralizer 68 liters 280 19040
Filler 560 cans 35 19600
Primer 672 cans 700 470400
Top Coat 672 cans 675 453600
      Subtotal ₱962,640.00

X. MISCELLANEOUS
Doors        
Glass Door 30 pcs 35000 1050000
Panel Door 70 pcs 2500 175000
PVC Door 50 pcs 2300 115000
Sliding Window 108 sq. m 8000 864000
Steel Pipe Window 19.2 m 1000 19200
A.C. Unit 50 pcs 25000 1250000
Sprinkler 141 pcs 550 77550
        ₱3,550,750.00

XI.A PLUMBING WORKS

Gate Valve 2 pcs 150 300
Water Meter 2 pcs 900 1800
Water Closet 56 pcs 950 53200
Lavatory 100 pcs 150 15000
Soap Holder 56 pcs 150 8400
Toilet Paper Holder 56 pcs 250 14000
Floor Drain 80 pcs 150 12000
Faucet 100 pcs 180 18000
4" Ø PVC Pipe 120 pcs 150 18000
3" Ø PVC Pipe 119 pcs 150 17850
2" Ø PVC Pipe 80 pcs 150 12000
1" Ø PVC Pipe 80 pcs 415 33200
 391 |

1/2" Ø PVC Pipe 80 pcs 230 18400

4" Ø Tee 100 pcs 40 4000
4" Ø Elbow,90˚ 80 pcs 25 2000
3" Ø Elbow,90˚ 100 pcs 45 4500
1" Ø Elbow,90˚ 80 pcs 22 1760
1/2" Ø Elbow,90˚ 80 pcs 10 800
4" Ø Coupling 80 pcs 25 2000
4" Ø Wee 80 pcs 30 2400
2"-4" Ø Reducer,90˚ 80 pcs 25 2000
4" Ø Floor Drain Trap 80 pcs 40 3200
4" Ø Clean-Out w/ Plug 100 pcs 45 4500
      Subtotal ₱249,310.00

XI.B SEPTIC TANK

cement 94 bags 250 23500
gravel 4 cu m 900 3600
sand 4 cu m 600 2400
10 mm dia. 80 pcs 110 8800
#18 tire wire 6 kgs 55 330
2"x3"x8" 30 pcs 96 2880
2"x3"x10" 8 pcs 120 960
Ass.C.W. Nails 6 kgs 50 300
1/4" Plywood 6 pcs 540 3240
4" CHB 624 pcs 15 9360
      Subtotal ₱55,370.00

Subtotal ₱35,786,622.50
XII. ELECTRICAL WORKS
         
15% of Total Structural Cost       ₱5,322,291.38
         
TOTAL      
Estimated Material Cost ₱41,108,913.88
Estimated Cost of Labor ₱16,443,565.55
Estimated Expenses for Contingencies ₱4,110,891.39
       
       
Estimated Total Direct Cost ₱61,663,370.81
       
Contractor's
Profit     ₱9,249,505.62
Contractor's     ₱18,499,011.24
Tax
 392 |

       
  Overall Total ₱89,411,887.68

MANHOUR ESTIMATES

1 Working Day = 8 hours

Activity No. A Site Clearing and Grubbing

Manual Clearing

Manhour Capability=20 m 2

Total Area=4536 m2

No .of Persons=15

No .of Days=15.12day ( s )

Say=¿16 days

Activity No. B Delivery of Materials for Field Office and

Construction

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=7 day (s )

 393 |

Activity No. C Mobilization

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=7 day (s )

Activity No. D Delivery of Materials

No .of Persons=2

No .of Days=7 day (s )

Activity No. E Layout and Batter board

Manhour Capability=1.35 m2 /hr

Total Area=4536 m2

No .of Persons=15

No .of Days=28 day ( s )

Say=¿28 Days

Activity No. F Fabrication of Rebars for Column, CF and WF (1st

Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=15448 kg

No .of Persons=10
 394 |

No .of Days=19.31day ( s )

Say=¿20 days

Activity No. G Excavating of Column Footing and Wall Footing

Manhour Capability=1.35 m3 / m day

Total Volume=1830.6 m3

No .of Persons=25

No .of Days=54.24 day ( s )

Say=¿ 55 days

Activity No. H Fabrication of Forms, Scaffoldings for Columns (1st

Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=512 m2

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=6.88 day ( s )

Say=¿ 7 days

Activity No. I Installation of rebars for columns, CF and WF (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=15448 kg

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=19.31day ( s )

Say=¿20 days
 395 |

Activity No. J Fabrication of Forms, Scaffoldings for stairway

Manhour Capability=1.86 m 2 /hr

Total Area=475.97 m2

No .of Persons=¿ 5

No .of Days=6.4 day ( s )

Say=¿7 days

Activity No. K Soil poisoning and excavating of septic tank

Soil Poisoning

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=3 day (s )

Excavation

Manhour Capability=1.35 m3 / m day

Total Volume=118.38 m 3

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=17.54 day ( s )

Say=¿ 18 days

Activity No. L Concreting of Column Footing and Wall Footing

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=659.125 m3
 396 |

No .of Persons=25

No .of Days=28.97 day ( s )

Say=¿ 29 days

Activity No. M Concreting of Footing of Septic Tank

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=11.48 m2

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=2.52 day ( s )

Say=¿3 days

Activity No. N Fabrication of Rebars for Stairway

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=35 kg

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=0.07 day ( s )

Say=¿ 1 day

Activity No. O Dummy

No .of Days=0 day ( s )

Activity No. P Installation of forms, scaffolding for columns (1st Floor)

 397 |

Manhour Capability=1.86 m 2 /hr

Total Area=612 m2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=4.11 day ( s )

Say=¿ 5 days

Activity No. Q Dummy

No .of Days=0 day ( s )

Activity No. R Laying of CHB for Wall (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=50 pc /mday

Total Area=24210 pcs

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=48.42 day ( s )

Say=¿49 days

Activity No. S Concreting of Column (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=64 m3

No .of Persons=15

No .of Days=4.68 day ( s )

Say=¿5 days
 398 |

Activity No. T Fabrication of Rebars for Slab (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=7626 kg

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=9.53 day ( s )

Say=¿10 days

Activity No. U Laying of CHB for septic tank and catch basin

Manhour Capability=50 pc /mday

Total Area=1400 pcs

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=5.6 day ( s )

Say=¿6 days

Activity No. V Dummy

No .of Days=0 day ( s )

Activity No. W Stripping of Forms and Scaffolding of Columns (1st

Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m 2 /hr

Total Area=612 m2
 399 |

No .of Persons=12

No .of Days=3.43 day ( s )

Say=¿4 days

Activity No. X Backfilling of footing

Manhour Capability=1.22 m3 /mday

Total Volume=587.6 m 3

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=48.16 day ( s )

Say=¿49 days

Activity No. Y Earth filling for Slab

Manhour Capability=1.22 m 3 /mday

Total Volume=1667.2 m3

No .of Persons=20

No .of Days=68.33 day ( s )

Say=¿ 69 days

Activity No. Z Installation of rebars for slab (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=7626 kg

No .of Persons=10
 400 |

No .of Days=9.53 day ( s )

Say=¿10 days

Activity No. A’ Installation of electrical conduits (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.33 m 2 /hr

Total Area=984 m2

No .of Persons=15

No .of Days=6.16 day ( s )

Say=¿7 days

Activity No. B’ Spreading, tamping and grading

Manhour Capability=2.09 m3 /hr

Total Volume=1623.6 m 3

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=9.71 day ( s )

Say=¿10 days

Activity No. C’ Roughing in plumbing and water pipe connections(1st)

Manhour Capability

Pipes=1 hr / pc

Clean Outs=2 hr / pc

No .of Persons=5
 401 |

No .of Days=1.25 day ( s )

Say=¿2 days

Activity No. D’ Fabrication of forms, scaffoldings for beams (1st floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m 2 /hr

Total Area=982 m2

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=13.19 day ( s )

Say=¿14 days

Activity No. E’ Installation of rebars for beam (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=9703 kg

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=24.26 day ( s )

Say=¿25 days

Activity No. F’ Concreting of Slab (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=147.6 m 3

No .of Persons=20

No .of Days=8.11 day ( s )

Say=¿9 days
 402 |

Activity No. G’ Installation of forms, scaffoldings for beams (1st floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m 2 /hr

Total Area=982 m2

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=13.19 day ( s )

Say=¿14 days

Activity No. H’ Fabrication of forms, scaffoldings for slab (2nd floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=982 m 2

No .of Persons=20

No .of Days=3.3 day ( s )

Say=¿4 days

Activity No. I’ Installation of rebars for beam (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=9703 kg

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=24.26 day ( s )

Say=¿25 days
 403 |

Activity No. J’ Fabrication of Rebars for slab (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=7626 kg

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=9.53 day ( s )

Say=¿10 days

Activity No. K’ Dummy

No .of Days=0 day ( s )

Activity No. L’ Installation of forms, scaffoldings and staging for stairway

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=20 m 2

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=1.27 day ( s )

Say=¿2 days

Activity No. M’ Concreting of Beam (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=111.70 m3
 404 |

No .of Persons=20

No .of Days=6.14 day ( s )

Say=¿7 days

Activity No. N’ Installation of forms, scaffoldings for Slab (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=982 m 2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=6.6 day ( s )

Say=¿7 days

Activity No. O’ Installing of electrical wings (2nd floor)

Manhour Capability=0.267 hr /m

THHN conduit=0.267 m

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=0.37 day ( s )

Say=¿1 day

Activity No. P’ Installation of rebars for slab (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=7626 kg

No .of Persons=10
 405 |

No .of Days=9.53 day ( s )

Say=¿10 days

Activity No. Q’ Roughing in plumbing and water pipe connections (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability

Pipes=1 hr / pc

Clean Outs=2 hr / pc

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=1.08 day ( s )

Say=¿2 days

Activity No. R’ Stripping of forms and scaffolding of beams (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m 2 /hr

Total Area=982 m2

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=6.6 day ( s )

Say=¿7 days

Activity No. S’ Installation of rebars for stairway

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=133.06 Kg

No .of Persons=10
 406 |

No .of Days=0.17 day ( s )

Say=¿1 day

Activity No. T’ Concreting of slab (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=147.6 m3

No .of Persons=25

No .of Days=6.49 day ( s )

Say=¿7 days

Activity No. U’ Concreting of stairway

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=4.5 m3

No .of Persons=2

No .of Days=2.47 day ( s )

Say=¿3 days

Activity No. V’ Laying of CHB for Wall (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=50 pc /mday

Total Area=24232 pcs

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=48.46 day ( s )

 407 |

Say=¿49 days

Activity No. W’ Stripping of forms and scaffolding of stairway

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=475.97 m2

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=6.4 day ( s )

Say=¿ 7 days

Activity No. X’ Plastering of CHB walls (1st Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.67 m2 /hr

Total Area=3724.62 m2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=27.88 day ( s )

Say=¿28 days

Activity No. Y’ Fabrication of forms, scaffoldings for column (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=448 m2

No .of Persons=7

No .of Days=4.3 day ( s )

Say=¿4 days
 408 |

Activity No. Z’ Stripping of forms, scaffoldings and staging for slab (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=15.00 m2 /hr

Total Area=984 m2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=0.82 day ( s )

Say=¿ 1 day

Activity No. A’’ Fabrication of rebars for column (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=6639.36 Kg

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=16.60 day ( s )

Say=¿17 days

Activity No. B” Installation of forms, scaffoldings for columns (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m 2 /hr

Total Area=448 m2

No .of Persons=8

No .of Days=1.44 day ( s )

Say=¿2 days

Activity No. C” Dummy

 409 |

No .of Days=0 day ( s )

Activity No. D’’ Installation of rebars for column (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=6639.36 Kg

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=16.60 day ( s )

Say=¿17 days

Activity No. E” Laying of CHB for Sink (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=50 pc /mday

Total Area=100 pcs

No .of Persons=2

No .of Days=1day ( s )

Say=¿1 day

Activity No. F” Fabrication of forms, scaffoldings for beam and slab (roof)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m 2 /hr

Total Area=1769.6 m2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=11.89 day ( s )

Say=¿12 days
 410 |

Activity No. G’’ Fabrication of rebars for slab and column (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=14266 Kg

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=17.83 day ( s )

Say=¿18 days

Activity No. H” Concreting of column (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=56 m3

No .of Persons=20

No .of Days=3.08 day ( s )

Say=¿4 days

Activity No. I” Installation of forms, scaffoldings for beams and Slab (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=1966 m 2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=13.21day ( s )

Say=¿14 days
 411 |

Activity No. J” Roughing in plumbing and water pipe connections (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability

Pipes=20 hr / pc

Clean Outs=20 hr / pc

No .of Persons=15

No .of Days=1day ( s )

Say=¿1 day

Activity No. K’’ Installation of rebars for slab and column (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=14266 Kg

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=17.83 day ( s )

Say=¿18 days

Activity No. L” Installing of electrical works

THHN conduit=100 m

No .of Persons=15

No .of Days=6.67 day ( s )

Say=¿7 days
 412 |

Activity No. M” Stripping of forms and scaffoldings of columns (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=56 m 2

No .of Persons=7

No .of Days=0.54 day ( s )

Say=¿1 day

Activity No. N” Concreting of beam (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=111.7 m3

No .of Persons=15

No .of Days=8.18 day ( s )

Say=¿9 days

Activity No. O” Concreting of Slab (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=147.6 m 3

No .of Persons=20

No .of Days=8.1 day ( s )

Say=¿9 days

Activity No. P” Installation of forms and scaffoldings for columns (3rd Floor)
 413 |

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=56 m 2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=0.376 day ( s )

Say=¿1 day

Activity No. Q” Installation of formworks for slab and beam (3rd Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.86 m 2 /hr

Total Area=1769.6 m2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=11.89 day ( s )

Say=¿12 days

Activity No. R” Plastering of CHB walls (2nd Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.67 m2 /hr

Total Area=1864 m 2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=13.95 day ( s )

Say=¿14 days

Activity No. S’’ Installation of rebars for column and beam (3rd Floor)
 414 |

Manhour Capability=10 kg /hr

Total No . of Kg=16556 Kg

No .of Persons=¿ 15

No .of Days=13.79 day ( s )

Say=¿14 days

Activity No. T” Concreting of column (3rd Floor)

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

Total Volume=56 m3

No .of Persons=20

No .of Days=3.08 day ( s )

Say=¿4 days

Activity No. U” Installation of railings

Manhour Capability=80 m

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=5 day ( s )

Say=¿5 days

Activity No. V” Concreting of slab (3rd Floor)

Manhour Capability=0.91m3 / m day

 415 |

Total Volume=147.6 m 3

No .of Persons=25

No .of Days=6.48 day ( s )

Say=¿7 days

Activity No. W” Laying of CHB for Wall (3rd Floor)

Manhour Capability=50 pc /mday

Total Area=17016 pcs

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=34.03 day ( s )

Say=¿35 days

Activity No. X” Installation of fabricated windows

Manhour Capability=50 40 bd . ft ./day

Total Area=190 bd . ft .

No .of Persons=5

No .of Days=15.2day ( s )

Say=16 day

Activity No. Y” Installation of fabricated door

Manhour Capability=50 40 bd . ft ./day

Total Area=190 bd . ft .

No .of Persons=5
 416 |

No .of Days=15.2day ( s )

Say=16 day

Activity No. Z” Stripping of forms, scaffoldings for beams and slab

Manhour Capability=3.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=1769.6 m 2

No .of Persons=15

No .of Days=3.82day ( s )

Say=¿4 days

Activity No. A”’ Plastering of CHB walls (3rd Floor)

Manhour Capability=1.67 m2 /hr

Total Area=2617.84 m2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=19.59 day ( s )

Say=¿20 days

Activity No. B”’ Installation of ceiling frame and ceiling board

Manhour Capability=1.00 m2 /hr

Total Area=940 m 2

No .of Persons=25

No .of Days=4.7 day ( s )

 417 |

Say=¿5 days

Activity No. C”’ Installation of plumbing figures

Manhour Capability

Lavatory=2 hr /set 100 sets

Water closet =4 hr /set 56 sets

Sink=2hr /set 100 sets

Faucet =2 hr /set 100 sets

Gate valve=1 hr /set 2 sets

Floor drain=1 hr /set 80 sets

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=3.08 day ( s )

Say=¿4 days

Activity No. D”’ Installation of tile works

Manhour Capability=40 pcs /day

Total Area=3528 m2

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=8.82 day ( s )

Say=¿9 days

Activity No. E”’ Site inspections

Manhour Capability=1.00 days

 418 |

No .of Persons=2( Engineer / Architect )

Activity No. F”’ Installation of fabricate Steel truss (roof)

Manhour Capability=0.57units /day

Trusses=6 pcs

No .of Persons=4

No .of Days=2.63 day ( s )

Say=¿3 days

Activity No. G”’ Installation of purlins

Manhour Capability=15.00 pc /hr

Trusses=177 pcs

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=0.15 day ( s )

Say=¿1 day

Activity No. H”’ Installation of G.I. sheet

Manhour Capability=0.80 pc / hr

Trusses=83 pcs

No .of Persons=10

No .of Days=1.29 day ( s )

Say=¿2 day
 419 |

Activity No. I”’ Clearing of Site for final inspection and transfers to the owner

Manhour Capability=1.86 m2 /hr

Total Area=4536 m2

No .of Persons=20

No .of Days=15.24 day ( s )

Say=¿16 days

Curriculum Vitae

PERSONAL INFORMATION
______________________________________________________________________________

Name : Sheila May C. Aguiling

Address : Brgy.New Guia, Maayon, Capiz

Email : Sheilamayaguiling@gmail.com

Mobile # : 09157034784

Nickname : May
Civil Status : Single
Gender : Female
Age : 25
Birth Date : May 10, 1995
Religion : Roman Catholic
Language/ Dialect : English, Tagalog, Hiligaynon,
Height : 5’
Weight : 40 kg
Father’s Name : Sotero Aguling
 420 |

Mother’s Name : Mary Ann Aguiling

Sister’s Name : Aimie Aguiling
Mae Ann Aguiling
Brother’s Name : Sam Lawrence Aguiling
Kris Aguiling

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

______________________________________________________________________________
Graduated School Attended Year

Elementary : Maayon Central School ----------------- 2008

Secondary : Capsu Main Campus ---------------- 2012

Tertiary : Colegio De La Purisima Concepcion --------------- 2020

(Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering)
 421 |

Curriculum Vitae

PERSONAL INFORMATION
______________________________________________________________________________

Name : Kim Bryan C. Alavaro

Address : Brgy. Bato Panay Capiz

Email : alavarokimbryan@gmail.com

Mobile # : 09481938834

Nickname : Kimpoy
Civil Status : Single
Gender : Male
Age : 21
Birth Date : December 9, 1998
Religion : Roman Catholic
Language/ Dialect : English, Tagalog, Hiligaynon,
Height : 5’3
Weight : 58 kg
Father’s Name : Garry A. Alavaro
 422 |

Mother’s Name : Analiza C. Alavaro

Sister’s Name : Gian Kate C. Alavaro

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

______________________________________________________________________________
Graduated School Attended Year

Elementary : Panay Central School ----------------- 2011

Secondary : Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion ---------------- 2015

Tertiary : Colegio De La Purisima Concepcion --------------- 2020

(Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering)
 423 |

Curriculum Vitae

PERSONAL INFORMATION
______________________________________________________________________________

Name : Querubin B. Asas Jr.

Address : Newroad, Mongpong Roxas City

Email : querb14@gmail.com

Mobile # : 09514794688/09385183442

Nickname : Nonoy
Civil Status : Single
Gender : Male
Age : 23
Birth Date : September 23, 1996
Religion : Born Again Christian
Language/ Dialect : English, Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, visaya, chabacano, waray
Height : 5’3
Weight : 55 kg
Father’s Name :
 424 |

Mother’s Name :
Sister’s Name :

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

______________________________________________________________________________
Graduated School Attended Year

Elementary : Culasi Elementary School ----------------- 2009

Secondary : Capiz National High School ---------------- 2013

Tertiary : Colegio De La Purisima Concepcion --------------- 2020

(Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering)
 425 |

Curriculum Vitae

PERSONAL INFORMATION
______________________________________________________________________________

Name : Maria Veronica Shanne L. Cabrera

Address : Brgy. Bato-bato, Mambusao, Capiz

Email : shanne_ching@gmail.com

Mobile # : 09392653543

Nickname : Shanne
Civil Status : Single
Gender : Female
Age : 22
Birth Date : October 17, 1997
Religion : Roman Catholic
Language/ Dialect : English, Tagalog, Hiligaynon
Height : 4’11
Weight : 36 kg
Father’s Name : Eduardo Cabrera
 426 |

Mother’s Name : Lanny Luching

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

______________________________________________________________________________
Graduated School Attended Year

Elementary : Don Juan Andaya Elementary School----------------- 2010

Secondary : David Moises Memorial High School---------------- 2014

Tertiary : Colegio De La Purisima Concepcion --------------- 2020

(Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering)
 427 |

Curriculum Vitae

PERSONAL INFORMATION
______________________________________________________________________________

Name : Art Anthony Vandar B. Lim

Address : Brgy.Panguiranan, Balud, Masbate

Email : Limart94@gmail.com

Mobile # : 09388846612

Nickname : Toto art

Civil Status : Single
Gender : Male
Age : 20
Birth Date : August 05, 1999
Religion : Born Again Christian
Language/ Dialect : English, Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Masbateño
Height : 5’6
Weight : 55 kg
Father’s Name : Anthony R. Lim
 428 |

Mother’s Name : Pinky B. Lim

Sister’s Name : Shana Keya B. Lim
Antoinette B. Lim
Andrea Nicole B. Lim

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

______________________________________________________________________________
Graduated School Attended Year

Elementary : Panguiranan Elementary School -------------------- 2011

Secondary : Briccio A. Aninang Senior Memorial High School ---------2015

Tertiary : Colegio De La Purisima Concepcion -------------------- 2020

(Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering)
 429 |

Curriculum Vitae

PERSONAL INFORMATION
______________________________________________________________________________

Name : Jeefrey B. Mendoza

Address : Brgy. Tinigban, Panitan, Capiz

Email : Duuhhhbeard@gmail.com

Mobile # : 09072318619

Nickname : Gwapo
Civil Status : Single
Gender : Male
Age : 21
Birth Date : July 05, 1998
Religion : Roman Catholic
Language/ Dialect : English, Tagalog, Hiligaynon
Height : 5’3
Weight : 48 kg
Father’s Name : Wilfredo N. Mendoza
Mother’s Name : Amelita B. Mendoza
 430 |

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

______________________________________________________________________________
Graduated School Attended Year

Elementary : Tinigban Elementary School --------------------- 2011

Secondary : Maayon National High School ------------------- 2015

Tertiary : Colegio De La Purisima Concepcion ------------------- 2020

(Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering)
431 |