PRELIMINARY SIZING

DESIGN DATA
DEAD LOAD
 Ceiling (13mm gypsum board)………………………………..0.104kPa
 Floor finish (25mm cement on stone concrete)…………..1.53kPa
 Roof cover (corrugated G.I.) ………………………………….0.19kPa
 Partitions
Exterior wall (6” CHB, plastered both faces)……2.74kPa
Interiod wall (4” CHB, plastered both faces)……2.11kPa
 Construction loads (electrical, plumbing, etc..)………….1.50kPa
LIVE LOAD
 Roof live load…………………………………………………….1.00kPa
 Classroom live load…………………………………………….1.92kPa
 Corridor above ground floor live load………………………3.83kPa
 Corridor on ground floor live load………………………….4.8kPa
 Urinals live load…………………………………………………2.0kPa
 Stair-case loading………………………………………………4.0kPa

DESIGN MATERIAL STRESSES

 f’c (concrete compressive strength)…………………………20.7MPa
 fy (steel bars yield strength )…………………………………415MPa
(Grade 60)

A. SLAB

By General thumb Rule:

Slab without drop panel = 125mm

Slab with drop panel = 100mm

perimeter
h= ≥ 100mm
180
Slab 1: Classrooms

2(4500+ 4000)
h =
180
= 94.44mm

Slab 2: Hallway

2(4500+2500)
h=
180
= 77.778mm (say 100mm)

h= 94.44mm<100mm

Adopt: h= 125mm (thickness)

Wt. of slab = 23.56 kN/m3 (0.125m) = 2.82kPa

For classrom:

L 4500
m= = = 1.125 < 2 two-way slab system
W 4000

For hallway:

L 4500
m= = = 1.8 < 2 two-way slab system
W 2500

B. BEAM (B)

DEAD LOADS
Ceiling (13mm gypsum board) 0.104kPa
Floor finish 1.53kPa
Plumbing, electrical 1.50kPa
3
Weight of slab (0.125m x 23.56kN/m ¿ 2.82kPa
TOTAL = 6.66kPa

 Short Span

WLs
Ws ¿
3
 Long Span

2
WLs 3−( Ls )
WL =
3
( ¿ )
2

0.85( f ' c) β(600) 0.85(20.7)(0.85)(600)

ρb ¿ = = 0.0213
fy(fy +600) 415( 415+600)

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75(0.0213) = 0.0160

0.85(f ' c) β( 0.003) 0.85( f ' c)(0.85)(0.003)
ρ = fy(0.008) = 415 (0.008) = 0.0135
ρ = 0.0135 < ρmax = 0.0160

fy 415
ω = ρ f 'c = 0.0135( 20.7 ) = 0.2707

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)

LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS

(FRAME A)

For Exterior Beams:

Weight of partition = 2.74(3m) = 8.22kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

4 2
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 4.5 = 9.81kN/m
3 ¿
2

4 2
2(4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 4.5
¿
= 2.95kN/m
3
2

Total load:

DL =8.22 + 3 + 9.81 = 21.03kN/m

LL = 2.95kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(21.03) + 1.6(2.95)

W u = 29.96kN/m

1 2
Mu = W L
14 u

1
= (29.96kN/m)(4.5 ¿ ¿ 2
14

M u = 43.34kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd
2 = f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd 2

6
43.34 x 10
bd 2 =
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
43.34 x 10
6
(1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
250mm 556.53mm H = 616.53mm
300mm 508.04mm H = 568.04mm
350mm 470.35mm H = 530.35mm

400mm 439.97mm H = 499.97mm

450mm 414.81mm H = 474.81mm say 520mm

ADOPT: 450mm x 520mm

For Interior Beams:

Weight of partition = 2.74(3m) = 8.22kN/m

 Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

4 2
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 4.5 = 9.81kN/m
3 ¿
2

4 2
1.92(4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 4.5
¿
= 2.83kN/m
3
2

Total load:

DL =8.22 + 3 + 9.81 = 21.03kN/m

LL = 2.83kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(21.03) + 1.6(2.83)

W u = 29.76kN/m

1 2
Mu = 16
Wu L

1
= (29.76kN/m)(4.5 ¿ ¿ 2
16

M u = 37.67kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd
2 = f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
2
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd

6
37.67 x 10
bd =2
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
37.67 x 10
6
(1000) mm
d= ¿ x
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m2

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
250mm 518.85mm H = 578.85mm
300mm 473.64mm H = 533.64mm
350mm 438.51mm H = 498.51mm

400mm 410.19mm H = 470.19mm

450mm 386.73mm H = 446.73mm say 520mm

ADOPT: 450mm x 520mm

FRAME B

For Exterior Beams:

Weight of partition = 2.74(3m) = 8.22kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

2
4
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 4.5 = 9.81kN/m
3 ¿
2

2
4
2+ 4 (4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 4.5
¿
= 6.63kN/m
3
2

Total load:

DL =8.22 + 3 + 9.81 = 21.03kN/m

LL = 6.63kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(21.03) + 1.6(6.63)

W u = 35.84kN/m

1
Mu = W L2
14 u

1
= (35.84N/m)(4.5 ¿ ¿ 2
14
M u = 51.84kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd 2
= f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd 2

51.84 x 106
bd =
2
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
51.84 x 106 (1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
250mm 608.66mm H = 668.66mm
300mm 555.63mm H = 615.63mm
350mm 514.41mm H = 574.41mm

400mm 481.19mm H = 541.19mm

450mm 453.67mm H = 513.67mm say 520

ADOPT: 450mm x 520mm

For Interior Beams:

Weight of partition = 2.11(3m) = 6.33kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

2
4
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 9 = 12.44kN/m
3 ¿
2

4 2
1.92(4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 9
¿
= 3.59kN/m
3
2
Total load:

DL =6.33 + 3 + 12.44 = 21.77kN/m

LL = 3.59kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(21.77) + 1.6(3.59)

W u = 31.87kN/m

1 2
Mu = 16
Wu L

1
= (31.87N/m)(9 ¿ ¿2
16

M u = 161.34kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd 2
= f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd 2

6
161.34 x 10
bd =2
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
6
161.34 x 10 (1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
350mm 907.51mm H = 967.51mm

400mm 848.90mm H = 908.9mm

450mm 800.35mm H = 860.35mm

500mm 759.28mm H = 819.28mm

550mm 723.94mm H = 783.94mm say 800mm

600mm 693.12 H = 753.12mm

 ADOPT: 550mm x 800mm

FRAME C

For Exterior Beams:

Weight of partition = 2.74(3m) = 8.22kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

4 2
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 4.5 = 9.81kN/m
3 ¿
2

2
4
4 (4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 4.5
¿
= 5.89kN/m
3
2

Total load:

DL =8.22 + 3 + 9.81 = 21.03kN/m

LL = 5.89kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(21.03) + 1.6(5.89)

W u = 34.66kN/m

1
Mu = W L2
14 u

1
= (34.66N/m)(4.5 ¿ ¿ 2
14

M u = 50.13kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd 2
= f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
2
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd
 6
50.13 x 10
bd =
2
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
50.13 x 106 (1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
250mm 598.54mm H = 658.54mm
300mm 546.39mm H = 606.39mm
350mm 505.86mm H = 565.86mm

400mm 473.19mm H = 533.19mm

450mm 446.12mm H = 506.12mm say 520

ADOPT: 450mm x 520mm

For Interior Beams:

Weight of partition = 2.11(3m) = 6.33kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

4 2
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 4.5 = 9.81kN/m
3 ¿
2

4 2
1.92+ 3.83(4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 4.5 = 6.35kN/m
3 ¿
2

Total load:

DL =6.33 + 3 + 9.81 = 19.14kN/m

LL = 6.35kN/m

Factored load:
W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(19.14) + 1.6(6.35)

W u = 33.13kN/m

1 2
Mu = 16
Wu L

1
= (33.13kN/m)(4.5 ¿ ¿ 2
16

M u = 41.93kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd
2 = f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
2
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd

6
41.93 x 10
bd =2
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
41.93 x 10
6
(1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
300mm 499.71mm H = 559.71mm

350mm 462.64mm H = 522.64mm

400mm 432.76mm H = 492.76mm

450mm 408.01mm H = 468.01mm say 520mm

ADOPT: 450mm x 520mm

FRAME D (Hallway)

Weight of partition = 2.11(1m) = 2.11kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m
 2
2.5
6.66(2.5) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 4.5 = 7.47kN/m
3 ¿
2

2.5 2
3.83(2.5) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 4.5
¿
= 4.29kN/m
3
2

Total load:

DL =2.11 + 3 + 7.47 = 12.58kN/m

LL = 4.29kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(12.58) + 1.6(4.29)

W u = 21.96kN/m

1 2
Mu = W L
16 u

1
= (21.96/m)(4.5 ¿ ¿ 2
16

M u = 27.79kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd 2
= f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd 2

6
27.79 x 10
bd 2 =
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
6
27.79 x 10 (1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
250mm 445.64mm H = 505.64mm
300mm 406.82mm H = 466.82mm
350mm 376.64mm H = 436.64mm say 450mm

400mm 352.31mm H = 412.31mm

ADOPT: 350mm x 450mm

TRANSVERSE SECTIONS

FRAME 1 & 9

Exterior Beams:

Weight of partition = 2.74(3m) = 8.22kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

6.66(4)
W DL = ( )(2) = 17.76kN/m
3

2(4)
W¿ = ( )(2) = 5.33kN/m
3

Total load:

DL =8.22 + 3 + 17.76 = 28.98kN/m

LL = 5.33kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(28.98) + 1.6(5.33)

W u = 43.30kN/m

1 2
Mu = W L
14 u

1
= (43.30kN/m)(4 ¿ ¿2
14

M u = 49.49kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
 Mu
Øbd
2 = f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
2
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd

6
49.49 x 10
bd 2 =
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
49.49 x 10
6
(1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
250mm 594.71mm H = 654.71mm
300mm 542.89mm H = 602.89mm
350mm 502.62mm H = 562.62mm

400mm 470.16mm H = 530.16mm

450mm 443.27mm H = 503.27mm say 520mm

ADOPT: 450mm x 520mm

FRAME 2, 4, 6, & 8

Interior Beams:

Weight of partition = 2.11(3m) = 6.33kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

6.66(4)
W DL = ( )(2) = 17.76kN/m
3

1.92(4)
W¿ = ( )(2) = 5.12kN/m
3
Total load:

DL =6.33 + 3 + 17.76 = 27.09kN/m

LL = 5.12kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(20.1) + 1.6(2.67)

W u = 40.7kN/m

1
Mu = W L2
14 u

1
= (40.7kN/m)(4 ¿ ¿2
14

M u = 46.51kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd 2
= f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd 2

46.51 x 10 6
bd 2 =
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
46.51 x 10
6
(1000) mm
d= ¿ x
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m2

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
300mm 526.29mm H = 586.29mm
350mm 487.25mm H = 547.25mm

400mm 455.78mm H = 515.78mm

450mm 429.71mm H = 489.71mm say 520mm

ADOPT: 450mm x 520mm

FRAME 3, 5, & 7

Interior Beams:

Weight of partition = 2.11(3m) = 6.33kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

2
4
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 8 = 12.21kN/m
3 ¿
2

4 2
1.92(4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 8
¿
= 3.52kN/m
3
2

Total load:

DL =6.33 + 3 + 12.21 = 21.54kN/m

LL = 3.52kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(21.54) + 1.6(3.52)

W u = 31.48kN/m

1
Mu = W L2
14 u

1
= (31.48N/m)(8 ¿ ¿2
14

M u = 143.91kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd 2
= f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd 2
 6
143.91 x 10
bd =
2
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
143.91 x 106 (1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
350mm 857.09mm H = 917.09mm

400mm 801.73mm H = 861.73mm

450mm 755.88mm H = 815.88mm

500mm 717.09mm H = 777.09mm

550mm 683.72mm H = 743.72mm say 750mm

600mm 654.61mm H = 714.61mm

ADOPT: 550mm x 750mm

TRANSVERSE SECTIONS
Hallway

Weight of partition = 2.74(3m) = 8.22kN/m

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

6.66(2.5)
W DL = ( = 5.55kN/m
3

3.83(2.5)
W¿ = ( ) = 3.19kN/m
3

Total load:

DL =8.22 + 3 + 5.55 = 16.77kN/m

LL = 3.19kN/m

Factored load:
W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(16.77) + 1.6(3.19)

W u = 25.23kN/m

1 2
Mu = 14
WuL

1
= (25.23/m)(2.5 ¿ ¿2
14

M u = 11.26kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd
2 = f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
2
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd

6
11.26 x 10
bd 2 =
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
11.26 x 106 (1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
250mm 283.67mm H = 343.67mm
300mm 258.95mm H = 318.95mm say 320mm
350mm 239.74mm H = 299.74mm

ADOPT: 300mm x 320mm

FOR 4RTH FLOOR BEAM

LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS

(FRAME A & C)
For Exterior Beams:
 Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

4 2
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 4.5 = 9.81kN/m
3 ¿
2

4 2
2(4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 4.5
¿
= 2.95kN/m
3
2

Total load:

DL = 3 + 9.81 = 12.81kN/m

LL = 2.95kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(12.81) + 1.6(2.95)

W u = 20.09kN/m

1 2
Mu = 14
WuL

1
= (20.09kN/m)(4.5 ¿ ¿ 2
14

M u = 29.06kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd
2 = f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd 2

6
29.06 x 10
bd 2 =
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
29.06 x 10
6
(1000) mm
d= ¿ x
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m2

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
250mm 455.71mm H = 515.71mm
300mm 416.01mm H = 476.01mm
350mm 385.15mm H = 445.15mm say 450mm

400mm 360.27mm H = 420.27mm

ADOPT: 350mm x 450mm

(FRAME B)
For Exterior Beams:

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

4 2
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 4.5 = 9.81kN/m
3 ¿
2

2
4
2(4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 4.5
¿
= 2.95kN/m
3
2

Total load:

DL = 3 + 9.81 = 12.81kN/m

LL = 2.95kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(12.81) + 1.6(2.95)

W u = 20.09kN/m

1 2
Mu = 14
WuL

1
= (20.09kN/m)(4.5 ¿ ¿ 2
14

M u = 29.06kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd
2 = f’cω(1-0.59ω)
 Mu
2
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd

6
29.06 x 10
bd 2 =
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
29.06 x 106 (1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
250mm 455.71mm H = 515.71mm
300mm 416.01mm H = 476.01mm
350mm 385.15mm H = 445.15mm say 450mm

400mm 360.27mm H = 420.27mm

ADOPT: 350mm x 450mm

For Interior Beams:

Weight of beam (Assumed) = 3.00kN/m

2
4
6.66(4) 3−( )
W DL = ( )( 9 = 12.44kN/m
3 ¿
2

2
4
1(4) 3−( )
W¿ = ( )( 9
¿
= 3.93kN/m
3
2

Total load:

DL =3 + 12.44 = 15.44kN/m

LL = 3.93kN/m

Factored load:

W u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(15.44) + 1.6(3.93)

W u = 24.82kN/m

1 2
Mu = W L
16 u
 1
= (24.82N/m)(9 ¿ ¿2
16

M u = 125.65kN-m

Mu = Øbd 2f’cω(1-0.59ω)
Mu
Øbd 2
= f’cω(1-0.59ω)

Mu
= (20.7)(0.2707)((1-0.59(0.2707))
Øbd 2

6
125.65 x 10
bd =2
0.90 b(20.7)(0.2707)(1 −0.59 (0.2707))

√
2 2
125.65.34 x 10
6
(1000) mm
d= ¿ x 2
( 0.90)b( 207 00)(0.2707)¿ ¿ m

Assume values for “b”

Assume “b” d (mm) H = d + 60
350mm 800.87mm H = 860.87mm

400mm 749.14mm H = 809.14mm

450mm 704.50mm H = 764.5mm

500mm 670.05mm H = 730.05mm say 750

ADOPT: 500mm x 750mm

Summary of Preliminary Sizing of Beam

FOR GROUND, 2nd, & 3rd FLOOR BEAM

Longitudinal Sections:
Frame Beam Mark Dimensions
A (exterior) B-1 450mm x 520mm
(interior) B-2 450mm x 520mm
B (exterior) B-3 350mm x 450mm
(interior) B-4 550mm x 800mm
C (exterior) B-5 450mm x 520mm
(interior) B-6 450mm x 520mm
D (hallway) B-7 300mm x 320mm
Preliminary sizing of beam

Transverse sections:
Frame Beam Mark Dimensions
1 G-1 450mm x 520mm
2 G-2 450mm x 520mm
3 G-3 550mm x 750mm
4 G-4 450mm x 520mm
5 G-6 550mm x 750mm
6 G-8 450mm x 520mm
7 G-8 550mm x 750mm
8 G-8 450mm x 520mm
9 G-9 450mm x 520mm

FOR 4RTH FLOOR BEAM

Longtudinal sections:
Frame Beam Mark Dimensions
A (exterior) B-1 350mm x 450mm
(interior) B-2 350mm x 450mm
B (exterior) B-3 350mm x 450mm
(interior) B-4 500mm x 750mm
C (exterior) B-5 350mm x 450mm
(interior) B-6 350mm x 450mm
D (hallway) B-7 350mm x 450mm
Preliminary sizing of beam

Transverse sections:
Frame Beam Mark Dimensions
1 G-1 350mm x 450mm
2 G-2 350mm x 450mm
3 G-3 500mm x 600mm
4 G-4 350mm x 450mm
5 G-6 500mm x 600mm
6 G-8 350mm x 450mm
7 G-8 500mm x 600mm
8 G-8 350mm x 450mm
9 G-9 350mm x 450mm
Hallway 300mm x 320mm
Preliminary sizing of beam

COLUMN (C)

Considering the widest area:

 4.5000

4.0000

f’c = 23.56MPa
fy = 415MPa (Grade 60)
Ag = Gross area

Tributary Area = 4.5 x 4 = 18m2

For rectangular tied columns

2 Pu
Ag = α ∅ {0.85 f ' c(1 − ρ g)+ ρ gfy } ;α = 0.80
∅ = 0.65

Use: ρg = 0.03

4rth Floor Column

DEAD LOAD

Ceiling 0.104(18) = 1.87kN

Roof cover (corrugated G.I) 0.19(18) = 3.42kN
Plumbing, electrical 1.50(18) = 27kN
Wt. of beam 23.56(18)(0.35 x 0.45) =66.79kN
Wt. of beam (interior) 23.56(3)(0.50 x 0.75) =26.51kN
Tubular (8.10x9.81/1000)(18) = 1.43kN
Angle bar (1.45x9.81/1000) = 0.256kN
C-Purlins (3.53x9.81/1000)(18) = 0.623kN
DL = 127.90kN

LIVE LOAD
 LL = 1.00(18) = 18kN

Factored load:

Pu4 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(127.90) + 1.6(18)

Pu4 = 182.28kN

2(Pu)
Ag =
(α )(∅){0.85 f ' c( 1− ρ g)+ ρ gfy }
2(182.28 x 103)
Ag =
(0.80)(0.65) {(0.85)(23.56)(1 − 0.03)+(0.03)(415) }
Ag = √ 21994.42mm 2
C 4 = 148.31mm

Say: C 4 = 300mm
USE : 300mm x 300mm

3rd & 2ND Floor Column

DEAD LOAD
Ceiling 0.104(18) = 1.872kN
Plumbing, electrical 1.50(18) = 27kN
Slab 2.82(18) = 50.76kN
Floor finish 0.77(18) = 13.86kN
Wt. of interior wall 2.11(8)(18) = 303.84kN
Wt. of exterior wall 2.74(20(18) = 986.4kN
Wt. of column 23.56(24)(0.30 x 0.30) = 50.89kN
Wt. of beam (interior) 23.56(3)(0.55 x 0.80) = 31.10kN
Wt. of beam (exterior) 23.56(18)(0.45 x 0.52) = 99.23kN
DL = 1564.95kN

LIVE LOAD
Corridor above ground floor = 3.83(18) = 68.94kN
Classroom , LL = 1.92(18) = 34.56kN
Urinals live load = 2.00(18) = 36kN
Stair-case loading = 4.00(18) = 72kN
LL = 211.5kN

Factored load:

Pu3,2 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(1564.95) + 1.6(211.5)

Pu3,2 = 2216.34kN
 2(Pu)
Ag =
(α )(∅){0.85 f ' c( 1− ρ g)+ ρ gfy }
2( 2216.34 x 103 )
Ag =
(0.80)(0.65) {(0.85)(23.56)(1 − 0.03)+(0.03)(415) }
Ag = √ 267429.83 mm2
C 3,2 = 517.14mm

Say: C 3,2 = 520mm

USE : 520mm x 520mm

Ground Floor Column

DEAD LOAD

Ceiling 0.104(18) = 1.872kN

Plumbing, electrical 1.50(18) = 27kN
Slab 2.82(18) = 50.76kN
Floor finish 0.77(18) = 13.86kN
Wt. of interior wall 2.11(8)(18) = 303.84kN
Wt. of exterior wall 2.74(20(18) = 986.4kN
Wt. of column 23.56(24)(0.52 x 0.52) = 152.89kN
Wt. of beam (interior) 23.56(3)(0.55 x 0.80) = 31.10kN
Wt. of beam (exterior) 23.56(18)(0.45 x 0.52) = 99.23kN
DL = 1666.95kN

LIVE LOAD
Corridor above ground floor = 3.83(18) = 68.94kN
Corridor on ground floor =4.8(18) = 86.4kN
Classroom , LL = 1.92(18) = 34.56kN
Urinals live load = 2.00(18) = 36kN
Stair-case loading = 4.00(18) = 72kN
LL = 298kN

Factored load:
Pu3,2 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(1666.95) + 1.6(298)
Pu3,2 = 2477.14kN

2(Pu)
Ag =
(α )(∅){0.85 f ' c( 1− ρ g)+ ρ gfy }
2( 2477.14 x 103 )
Ag =
(0.80)(0.65) {(0.85)(23.56)(1 − 0.03)+(0.03)(415) }
Ag = √ 298898.69 mm2
 C 1 = 546.72mm

Say: C 1 = 550mm
USE : 550mm x 550mm

SUMMARY:
LEVEL COLUMN DIMENSION
4 FLOOR
TH
300mm x 300mm
3RD FLOOR 520mm x 520mm
2ND FLOOR 520mm x 520 mm
GROUND FLOOR 550mm x 550mm
Preliminary sizing of column

HALLWAY
Tributary Area = 4.5 x 1.25 = 5.63m2

4.5000

1.2500

For rectangular tied columns:

2 Pu
Ag = α ∅ {0.85 f ' c(1 − ρ g)+ ρ gfy } ;α = 0.80
∅ = 0.65
 Use: ρg = 0.03

4rth Floor Column:

DEAD LOAD
Ceiling 0.104(5.63) = 0.59kN
Plumbing, electrical 1.50(5.63) = 8.45kN
Roof cover (corrugated G.I) 0.19(5.63) = 1.07kN
Wt. of beam 23.56(8)(0.35 x 0.45) =29.69kN
Tubular (8.10x9.81/1000)(5.63) = 0.447kN
Angle bar (1.45x9.81/1000)(5.63) = 0.080kN
C-Purlins (3.53x9.81/1000)(5.63) = 0.195kN
DL = 40.52kN

LIVE LOAD
LL = 1.00(5.63) = 5.63kN

Factored load:
Pu4 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(40.25) + 1.6(5.63)
Pu4 = 57.31kN

2(Pu)
Ag =
(α )(∅){0.85 f ' c( 1− ρ g)+ ρ gfy }
3
2(57.31 x 10 )
Ag =
(0.80)(0.65) {(0.85)(23.56)(1 − 0.03)+(0.03)(415) }
Ag = √ 6915.19 mm2
C 4 = 83.16mm

Say: C 4 = 300mm
USE : 300mm x 300mm

3rd, 2nd & Ground Floor Column:

DEAD LOAD
Ceiling 0.104(5.63) = 0.586kN
Plumbing, electrical 1.50(5.63) = 8.445kN
Slab 2.82(5.63) = 15.88kN
Floor finish 0.77(5.63) = 4.335kN
Wt. of wall 2.11(8)(5.63) = 95.03kN
Wt. of column 23.56(9)(0.30 x 0.30) = 19.08kN
Wt. of beam 23.56(8)(0.35 x 0.45) = 29.69kN
DL = 177.04kN

LIVE LOAD
 Corridor above ground floor = 3.83(5.63) = 21.56kN
Corridor on ground floor =4.8(5.63) = 27.02kN
LL = 48.58kN

Factored load:
Pu1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2(177.04) + 1.6(48.58)
Pu1 = 290.18kN

2(Pu)
Ag =
(α )(∅){0.85 f ' c( 1− ρ g)+ ρ gfy }

2(290.18 x 103)
Ag =
(0.80)(0.65) {(0.85)(23.56)(1 − 0.03)+(0.03)(415) }
Ag = √ 35013.94 mm2
C 1 = 187.12mm

Say: C 4 = 300mm
USE : 300mm x 300mm

SUMMARY:
LEVEL COLUMN DIMENSION
4 FLOOR
TH
300mm x 300mm
3 FLOOR
RD
300mm x 300mm
2 FLOOR
ND
300mm x 300 mm
GROUND FLOOR 300mm x 300mm
Preliminary sizing of column (hallway)