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    Purlins Design

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    Sayavi Nicole Sayavi Nick
    The document describes the design of steel purlins for two roof structures. It provides input data on material properties and loads and analyzes the purlins for stresses, deflection, and required sagrod area. The analysis shows that the selected purlin sections meet design requirements for both structures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Purlins Design

    Uploaded by

    Sayavi Nicole Sayavi Nick
    2K views6 pages
    The document describes the design of steel purlins for two roof structures. It provides input data on material properties and loads and analyzes the purlins for stresses, deflection, and required sagrod area. The analysis shows that the selected purlin sections meet design requirements for both structures.

    Original Description:

    Excel Design Work Sheet for Purlins

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document describes the design of steel purlins for two roof structures. It provides input data on material properties and loads and analyzes the purlins for stresses, deflection, and required sagrod area. The analysis shows that the selected purlin sections meet design requirements for both structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    2K views6 pages

    Purlins Design

    Uploaded by

    Sayavi Nicole Sayavi Nick
    The document describes the design of steel purlins for two roof structures. It provides input data on material properties and loads and analyzes the purlins for stresses, deflection, and required sagrod area. The analysis shows that the selected purlin sections meet design requirements for both structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    DESIGN OF STEEL PURLINS

    REFERENCE: Structureal Steel Design ASD Method by J.C.McCormac


    NSCP 2001, Fifth Edition ,ASEP Steel Handbook 1994

    INPUT DATA:
    Fy = 248.00 MPa Minimum Yield Stress of Steel in Mpa
    Fu = 400.00 MPa Minimum Tensile Stress of Steel in Mpa
    E = 200,000 MPa Modulus of Elasticity

    L = 2.07 m Span Length of Purlins, m


    S = 0.80 m Spacing of Purlins, m
    b = 11.00 deg Roof Angle, degrees
    ns = 0.00 no. of sagrods in one span

    w(DL) = 0.48 kPa Dead Load in kPa


    w(LL) = 0.60 kPa Live Load in kPa
    w(WLi) = 0.00 kPa Inward Wind Load Normal to Roof in kPa
    w(WLo) = 1.79 kPa Outward Wind Load Normal to Roof in kPa

    SECTION PROPERTIES: LC 75x38x15x2.0


    Note: Input Section Properties in the form LC_HxBxCxT
    Wp = 0.0253 kN/m Weight of Purlins
    d = 75.00 mm Over-all Depth
    bf = 38.00 mm Width of Flange
    tf = 2.00 mm Thickness of Flange
    Ix = 2.82E+05 mm^4 Moment of Inertia about the Major Axis
    Sx = 7.50E+03 mm^3 Section Modulus about the Major Axis
    Sy = 2.80E+03 mm^3 Section Modulus about the Minor Axis
    Section Adequate

    LOAD ANALYSIS:
    Normal Loads (Wx): Tangential Loads (Wy):
    Wp = 0.025 kN/m Wp = 0.005 kN/m
    WD = 0.377 kN/m WD = 0.073 kN/m
    WL = 0.471 kN/m WL = 0.092 kN/m
    WWi = 0.000 kN/m
    WWo = 1.432 kN/m

    Max. Tangential Reactions (Ry):


    Rp = 0.005 kN
    RD = 0.076 kN
    RL = 0.095 kN
    RT = 0.176 kN

    364891655.xls 1 P1
    Max. Normal Moments (Mx): Max.Tangential Moments (My):
    MD = 0.215 kNm MD = 0.042 kNm
    ML = 0.252 kNm ML = 0.049 kNm
    MWi = 0.000 kNm
    MWo = 0.767 kNm

    Load Combinations: Design Moments:


    Normal Moments (Mx): Normal Moments (Mx):
    DL+LL = 0.468 kNm Mx = 0.468 kNm
    0.75(DL+LL+WLi) = 0.351 kNm Tangential Moments (My):
    0.75(DL-Wlo) = 0.414 kNm Myp = 0.091 kNm
    Tangential Moments (My):
    DL+LL = 0.091 kNm

    364891655.xls 2 P1
    ACTUAL STRESSES:
    fbx = 62.34 MPa = Mx/Sx
    fby = 32.46 MPa = My/Sy
    ALLOWABLE STRESSES:
    Fbx = 163.68 MPa See NSCP 506.2/506.3
    Fby = 186.00 MPa See AISC Manual F1/F2
    CAPACITY CHECK: = (fbx/Fbx) + (fby/Fby)
    Cap.Ratio= 0.555 Section Adequate

    CHECK DEFLECTION:
    Live Load Deflection:
    Dall = 11.50 mm = L/180
    Dact = 2.00 mm = 5(WL)(L4)/[384(E)(Ix)]
    <= allowable, Section Adequate
    Total Load Deflection:
    Dall = 11.50 mm = L/180
    Dact = 3.70 mm = 5(WD+WL)(L4)/[384(E)(Ix)]
    Section Adequate
    SAGRODS:
    Areqd = 1.33 sq. mm = RT/[0.33(Fu)]
    Use 10 mm dia. sagrods

    364891655.xls 3 P1
    DESIGN OF STEEL PURLINS
    REFERENCE: Structureal Steel Design ASD Method by J.C.McCormac
    NSCP 2001, Fifth Edition ,ASEP Steel Handbook 1994

    INPUT DATA:
    Fy = 248.00 MPa Minimum Yield Stress of Steel in Mpa
    Fu = 400.00 MPa Minimum Tensile Stress of Steel in Mpa
    E = 200,000 MPa Modulus of Elasticity

    L = 7.00 m Span Length of Purlins, m


    S = 1.00 m Spacing of Purlins, m
    b = 1.72 deg Roof Angle, degrees
    ns = 2.00 no. of sagrods in one span

    w(DL) = 0.60 kPa Dead Load in kPa


    w(LL) = 0.60 kPa Live Load in kPa
    w(WLi) = 0.00 kPa Inward Wind Load Normal to Roof in kPa
    w(WLo) = 1.21 kPa Outward Wind Load Normal to Roof in kPa

    SECTION PROPERTIES: LC 200x75x20x2.5


    Note: Input Section Properties in the form LC_HxBxCxT (ASEP 1994)
    Wp = 0.0711 kN/m Weight of Purlins
    d = 200.00 mm Over-all Depth
    bf = 75.00 mm Width of Flange
    tf = 2.50 mm Thickness of Flange
    Ix = 5.62E+06 mm^4 Moment of Inertia about the Major Axis
    Sx = 5.62E+04 mm^3 Section Modulus about the Major Axis
    Sy = 1.25E+04 mm^3 Section Modulus about the Minor Axis
    Section Adequate

    LOAD ANALYSIS:
    Normal Loads (Wx): Tangential Loads (Wy):
    Wp = 0.071 kN/m Wp = 0.002 kN/m
    WD = 0.600 kN/m WD = 0.018 kN/m
    WL = 0.600 kN/m WL = 0.018 kN/m
    WWi = 0.000 kN/m
    WWo = 1.210 kN/m

    Max. Tangential Reactions (Ry):


    Rp = 0.005 kN
    RD = 0.046 kN
    RL = 0.046 kN
    RT = 0.098 kN

    364891655.xls 4 Design of Purlins


    Max. Normal Moments (Mx): Max.Tangential Moments (My):
    MD = 4.109 kNm MD = 0.011 kNm
    ML = 3.673 kNm ML = 0.010 kNm
    MWi = 0.000 kNm
    MWo = 7.411 kNm

    Load Combinations: Design Moments:


    Normal Moments (Mx): Normal Moments (Mx):
    DL+LL = 7.782 kNm Mx = 7.782 kNm
    0.75(DL+LL+WLi) = 5.836 kNm Tangential Moments (My):
    0.75(DL-Wlo) = 2.477 kNm Myp = 0.021 kNm
    Tangential Moments (My):
    DL+LL = 0.021 kNm

    364891655.xls 5 Design of Purlins


    ACTUAL STRESSES:
    fbx = 138.47 MPa = Mx/Sx
    fby = 1.66 MPa = My/Sy
    ALLOWABLE STRESSES:
    Fbx = 148.80 MPa See NSCP 506.2/506.3
    Fby = 148.80 MPa See AISC Manual F1/F2
    CAPACITY CHECK: = (fbx/Fbx) + (fby/Fby)
    Cap.Ratio= 0.942 Section Adequate

    CHECK DEFLECTION:
    Live Load Deflection:
    Dall = 38.89 mm = L/180
    Dact = 16.67 mm = 5(WL)(L4)/[384(E)(Ix)]
    <= allowable, Section Adequate
    Total Load Deflection:
    Dall = 38.89 mm = L/180
    Dact = 35.31 mm = 5(WD+WL)(L4)/[384(E)(Ix)]
    Section Adequate
    SAGRODS:
    Areqd = 0.74 sq. mm = RT/[0.33(Fu)]
    Use 10 mm dia. sagrods

    364891655.xls 6 Design of Purlins

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