Romans 5 Study Guide
Romans 5 Study Guide
Romans 5 Study Guide
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#DeeperLearning TESDA@Study – 25April2020
NoTE.—Our generic, vital life for it has no such function. It can second coming, but should be
union with Adam brought give no power to overcome sin, is applied to the newness of life
condemnation to the human not able to impart spiritual life referred to in verses 2 and 4.
race in his one sin; but the gift and vitality. God's intention in
of God through Jesus Christ giving the law to reveal the
"superabounded" (King James character of sin the more clearly,
Version, "abounded"), so that results in His causing His grace to
justification is given despite the abound superabundantly.
many sins of each sinner who
believes. Death personified 12. What inference and reply
began to reign from the moment does the apostle put before
of Adam's sin; each believer the believers?
begins to live the eternal life the Rom. 6:1, 2.
moment be accepts Christ. NoTE.—The sixth chapter
John 3:15; 5:21. "The gift of continues the effects of
righteousness" is the gift that is justification. Paul asks if the
righteousness itself. inference is to be drawn that the
believer should continue in sin
10. What comparison of because to do so would cause
verse 12 does the apostle divine grace to abound more and
now begin to complete? more exceedingly. He vehemently
Rom. 5:18, 19. rejects the idea. He asks, "How
NoTE.—In verse 12 the apostle can we"— he emphasizes the
speaks of the entrance of sin pronoun—"who have been
and death through one man; justified, and have peace in our
now, (verse 18) he begins to hearts (Rom. 5:1), continue in a
complete that thought with life of sin as we once did?" The
"therefore," etc. He sets forth Christian life is to be a
the "one act of righteousness," a progressively victorious one in
reference to Christ's death on daily sanctification, and not a
the cross which brought the perpetual sinning in an
permanent result of unsanctified life.
justification made free to all
who will accept it. 13. What does the apostle
Verse 19 tells us, literally, that by say about death and
one man's sin many were resurrection? Rom.
classified as sinners, for the 6:3-7.
reason given in verse 12. The NOTE.—Baptism is a figure of the
contrast is that by reason of death of the believer to sin.
Christ's "obedience" many shall be Then, having been buried with
declared righteous. Christ (here referring to our
But while the first classification having died with Him), we also
was generic, the second is rise with Him in newness of life.
individual. All men are naturally, Christ was raised by "the glory of
vitally, one with Adam, but only the Father" (meaning the exercise
the believer is morally and of His divine, glorious power), so
spiritually one with Christ. that we might begin to walk in a
new kind of life.
D. Abounding Grace
11. How is the triumph of 14. If we have become dead
grace expressed? Rom. 5:20, to sin, to whom should we be
21. alive? Rom. 6:8-11.
NoTE.—The apostle's argument is NoTE.—The intent of Paul's
that the law was codified and statement is, that as Christ's
presented on Sinai that men resurrection followed His
might know sin to be the wicked crucifixion, so the believer's
thing it really is. The law was not daily growth in sanctification
given to prevent a falling away will naturally follow his
from God, for that had already justification.
taken place; but it makes plain The expression, "we shall also
the character of sin, it reveals it live," is not primarily speaking of
for what it is. Neither was the law a physical resurrection at the
given to effect salvation from sin,
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#DeeperLearning TESDA@Study – 25April2020
Reflection Points
Works are the outgrowth of faith. "It is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure." We
give ourselves into the hands of Christ. He comes and takes up His abode with us. We are as clay in the hands of
the potter; but it is Christ who does all the good works, and to Him belongs all the glory.
"We have peace with God." What is peace? It is not a feeling, but a fact. Many think that they must experience a
"certain feeling" which they will know is the "peace of God." But they have never had the peace of God, and
therefore cannot know what kind of feeling it ought to be. Satan might give a certain happy feeling, and if the
Christian had only the feeling to go by, he would be deceived. The Lord does not deal in feelings, but in facts.
Peace is the opposite of war, strife, and emulation. We are either at peace with God or else at war. If at war, it is
because we are carrying on rebellion.
How do men fight God? By following sinful practices. Any one knowingly indulging in one sinful practice is warring
against God. God is a God of peace. Christ left his peace with his followers. "Let the peace of God rule in your
hearts." Between God and his dear Son in heaven there is a "counsel of peace." They counsel for the peace of man.
There is only one condition on which man can have that peace—unconditional surrender, surrender all to God, and
then there is peace in the heart, no matter what the feeling may be.
"Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them." "O that thou hadst hearkened to my
commandments! then had thy peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea." What rich
comfort in these words! Jesus Christ is "the same, yesterday, and to-day, and forever." So his peace is likened to
the continual flowing of the river, and the never-ceasing roll of the ocean wave; therefore it matters not what the
feeling is, for if all sins have been confessed, God is faithful and just to forgive them; and we are at peace with
him. The condition of peace is the condition of being justified by faith.
"We glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience." Some say that tribulation worketh
impatience. This is not true. If a man is not justified by faith, tribulation will develop the impatience that is in
him. How is it, then, that tribulation worketh patience? Let these texts answer: "Casting all your care upon him;
for he careth for you." 1 Pet. 5:7. "Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and he shall sustain thee." Ps.55:22. "Come unto
me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." Matt. 11:28. He takes the heavy loads away.
What is that burden? Anything that worries or vexes us. It matters not whether it be a small thing—a little trial—or
a great one. Cast it on the Lord. We rejoice in tribulation because we have Christ with us, and we cast all the
burden on him. He is able to bear them. He has already borne them for all the world, so we cannot add to his
burden.
How do we get rid of the burdens? Give them to Christ, and then say, "He has them." And he has them whether you
feel any different or not. Then you will experience the truth of the words, "I will give you rest." It is rest even
though the physical pain still racks the body. For Christ bears that tribulation, and you are lifted up above all pain.
How did the martyrs go to the rack and the stake with songs of joy on their lips? Was that mere bravado? No,
Christ bore their burden, and in him they had peace!
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