2019 GMC Trailering and Towing Guide
2019 GMC Trailering and Towing Guide
2019 GMC Trailering and Towing Guide
1,000 3,000 5,000 7,000 9,000 11,000 13,000 15,000 17,000 19,000 21,000 23,000
YUKON XL 8,3006
YUKON 8,5006
+H
ood-Scoop Induction System Provides Cooler Induction Air
Temperatures to Maximize Horsepower (6.6L V8 Duramax)
+L
arge Radiator Capacity for Excellent
Cooling Performance (6.6L V8 Duramax)
6.6L V8
5 P O W E R A N D P E R F O R M A N C E : C A N Y O N A N D S AVA N A D U R A M A X D I E S E L E N G I N E S
2.8L I4
BIG POWER. EFFICIENT PACKAGE.
In Canyon and Savana Cargo and Passenger Vans, the available Duramax 2.8L I4 Turbo Diesel packs 181 hp
at 3,400 rpm and 369 lb-ft of torque at 2,000 rpm. It’s B20-biodiesel capable and mated to a 6-speed automatic
transmission on Canyon models, featuring a Centrifugal Pendulum Vibration Absorber (CPVA) in the torque
converter designed to control vibration and noise. When this absorbing damper is energized, it helps to cancel
out the Duramax Diesel’s torsional vibrations. See your dealer for more availability details.
2.8L I4
6 P O W E R A N D P E R F O R M A N C E : S I E R R A , A C A D I A , S AVA N A , Y U K O N , T E R R A I N A N D C A N Y O N G A S O L I N E E N G I N E S GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
6.2L V8
The gas engines in GMC vehicles are specifically designed to provide the power and performance needed to handle light,
medium or heavy loads and trailers over the long haul. They consistently deliver the high torque ratings needed to pull heavy
loads and the horsepower needed to keep you moving down the road with confidence and control.
SIERRA ENGINES It’s all about giving you the power you need, when and where you need it. Sierra’s next-generation powertrain lineup
offers robust power and efficiency choices.1 The engines integrate on-demand force—the available 6.2L V8’s 420 hp and 460 lb-ft
of torque are the most for a V8 in its class2—paired with the all-new 10-speed automatic transmission. And the available 5.3L paired
with the 8-speed automatic transmission and 6.2L V8 engines feature all-new Dynamic Fuel Management that enables the engine
to operate in 17 different patterns between two and eight cylinders, depending on demand, to optimize power and efficiency.
For 2019, the Next Generation Sierra offers an all-new 2.7L Turbo engine that generates compelling power and efficiency.
It produces 348 lb-ft of torque for strong acceleration and pulling power, giving you up to 6,900 lbs max trailering capacity
when properly equipped.3
TERRAIN ENGINES Terrain offers three turbocharged engines that generate compelling combinations of power
and efficiency. The 2.0 turbocharged gas engine produces 260 lb-ft of torque, giving you up to 3,500 lbs
max trailering capacity when properly equipped.3
ACADIA ENGINES Acadia offers a 310-hp 3.6L 6-cylinder engine producing Professional
Grade trailering capability. This available engine incorporates continuously Variable
Valve Timing and Active Fuel Management, so it’s smart enough to efficiently switch
to four cylinders when less power is needed, such as at cruising speeds. Standard
on Acadia is the 193-hp 2.5L 4-cylinder direct-injected engine that utilizes
Stop/Start technology.
DIRECT INJECTION (DI) For precise fuel distribution and fast, efficient
combustion, many Canyon, Sierra 1500, Yukon, Terrain and Acadia
engines benefit from DI technology. The system moves the fuel closer to
the combustion chamber—the ignition point in the engine.
Late-availability engines include: 4.3L EcoTec3 V6 and 5.3L EcoTec3 V8 with 6-speed automatic transmission. 2Class is half-ton
1
pickups. 3Before you buy a vehicle or use it for trailering, carefully review the trailering section of the Owner’s Manual. The weight of
passengers, cargo and options or accessories may reduce the amount you can tow. 6.2L V8
7 SIERRA LD TRAILERING
12,200 LBS MAX TRAILERING CAPABILITY The Next Generation Sierra with the HITCH GUIDANCE WITH HITCH VIEW Included with the ProGrade Trailering System,
available 6.2L V8 and Max Trailering Package confidently trailers up to 12,200 lbs1 it adds a dynamic backing grid line to the Rear Vision Camera display to help you line up your
with the Double Cab and 12,100 lbs1 with the Crew Cab. Sierra’s all-new available hitch. Hitch View allows you to zoom the camera for a precise top-down view of the hitch,
ProGrade Trailering System1 also turns trailering into a seamlessly integrated, making it easier to hook up your trailer without additional human guidance. Available Hitch
transparent and confident experience. Area Lighting adds a pin light to direct light downward to assist with nighttime hitching.
MAX TRAILERING PACKAGE Increased trailering capability is achieved when Sierra AUTO ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE ASSIST While in Hitch View and when reversing
is equipped with this available package. It includes a 9.76" rear axle, 3.42 axle ratio, toward the trailer, the industry-first Auto Electric Parking Brake Assist automatically
enhanced cooling radiator, revised shock tuning for increased control, heavier-duty rear helps hold Sierra in place when you shift into Park. This helps prevent the truck from
springs, increased Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (RGAWR) and a 220-amp alternator. rolling and shifting, which can cause the truck to misalign with the hitch.
IN-VEHICLE TRAILERING APP2 Located on the home screen of the Infotainment System,3 HIGH-RESOLUTION INTEGRATED CAMERAS To help increase your sense of control during
this innovation offers customized trailer profiles to track and monitor predeparture trailering, several camera options are available. To give you a bird’s-eye view around Sierra,
checklists, trailer electrical diagnostics (detecting shorts in the trailer brake wiring, High Definition Surround Vision can help you make visually enhanced trailering maneuvers.
for example), trailer tire pressure and temperature status (if equipped),4 Trailer Light Or choose the Trailer Camera Package that uses two rear-facing cameras integrated into
Sequence Test, maintenance reminders and more. the side mirrors, providing a side view of Sierra and your trailer during lane changes or when
backing up. Also available with the Trailer Camera Package is an accessory camera6 mounted
myGMC MOBILE APP WITH TRAILERING This industry-first mobile app5 includes on the rear of the trailer that displays the area behind the trailer on the center screen.
predeparture checklists, a glossary of trailering terms and more.
Safety or driver-assistance features are no substitute for the driver’s responsibility to operate the vehicle in a safe manner. The driver should remain attentive to traffic, surroundings and road conditions
at all times. Visibility, weather and road conditions may affect feature performance. Read the vehicle Owner’s Manual for more important feature limitations and information.
1
Sierra’s 12,200-lb rating requires Sierra SLT Double Cab 4WD model with available 6.2L V8 engine and Max Trailering Package. Sierra’s 12,100-lb rating requires Sierra SLT Crew Cab Short Box 4WD model with available 6.2L V8 engine
and Max Trailering Package. Before you buy a vehicle or use it for trailering, carefully review the trailering section of the Owner’s Manual. The weight of passengers, cargo and options or accessories may reduce the amount you can tow.
2
App functionality and features vary with vehicle equipment and trim level. Data connection may be required. Some features require active service plan and working electrical system. 3Functionality varies by model. Full functionality
requires compatible Bluetooth® and smartphone, and USB connectivity for some devices. 4Must be installed by the customer or a third-party service center. Requires available Trailer Tire Pressure Monitoring System. 5Available on
select Apple® and Android™ devices. Service availability, features and functionality vary by vehicle device and the plan you are enrolled in. Device data connection required. See onstar.com for details and limitations. 6Must be installed
by the customer or a third-party service center. Requires available Trailer Camera Package.
8 SIERRA HD TRAILERING
GOOSENECK/FIFTH-WHEEL PREP PACKAGE Available on all cab and box types, DIESEL EXHAUST BRAKE SYSTEM The available switch-activated Diesel Exhaust Brake
this package includes a box-mounted seven-pin trailer harness and hitch platform System offers exhaust braking capability at low engine speeds. It’s combined with the
to fit a gooseneck or fifth-wheel hitch for factory-installed durability. Allison 1000 transmission’s Tow/Haul mode and Automatic Grade Braking features to
reduce the amount of conventional braking needed while trailering or traveling downhill.
PREMIUM TRAILERING MIRRORS The available heated, power-adjustable trailering
mirrors include segment-first LED rear guidance lamps. The lamps are integrated TRAILERING CAMERA SYSTEM This available dealer-installed accessory system2 produced
into each mirror to enhance trailer visibility when backing up. Also included are by EchoMaster® provides several vantage points for confident trailering. Integrated into
amber auxiliary clearance lamps. When equipped on All Terrain, SLT and Denali Sierra’s center screen, the system offers multiple simultaneous views around Sierra.
models, the mirrors include driver memory and can also power-fold to help in car See your dealer for complete details.
washes and other tight places.
TRAILER BRAKE CONTROLLER For control and easy monitoring of your trailer brakes, TOW/HAUL MODE To accelerate when trailering or hauling heavy loads, Tow/Haul
Sierra HD offers an available integrated trailer brake controller. It’s located high and mode raises transmission upshift points. It also raises downshift points using engine
in easy reach of the steering wheel for quick adjustments and is included on SLE, SLT, compression to help slow your Sierra HD instead of merely braking.
Denali and 3500HD models.
HILL START ASSIST To give you extra time to switch from the brake pedal to the
REAR VISION CAMERA1 The center screen serves as your monitor for the Rear Vision accelerator on a 5 percent grade or more, Hill Start Assist holds the brakes momentarily
Camera. Its dynamic grid lines help when backing up or hitching a trailer. to help prevent rolling back.
TRAILER SWAY CONTROL Helps keep both Sierra HD and your trailer heading in TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE GAUGE Located in the Driver Information Center (DIC),
the same direction, automatically. Sensors help detect a swaying trailer, and the it allows you to monitor the transmission fluid operating temperature in real time.
system helps bring it back in line by applying both the truck’s and the trailer’s
brakes (when properly equipped).
1
Read the vehicle Owner’s Manual for important feature limitations and information. 2Most GMC parts and accessories sold and installed on a GMC vehicle by a GMC dealer or a GMC-approved Accessory Distributor/Installer (ADI)
before delivery to the customer are covered by the applicable limited warranty. If GMC accessories are installed after vehicle delivery, or are replaced under the New-Vehicle Limited Warranty, they will be covered, parts and labor, for
the longer of the following: a) 12 months/12,000 miles (whichever comes first), or b) the balance of the applicable portion of the New-Vehicle Limited Warranty. GMC parts sold over the counter, or those not requiring installation, will
continue to receive the standard GM Dealer Parts Limited Warranty of 12 months from the date of purchase, parts only, regardless of miles. GMC warranties do not apply to Associated Accessories. See your dealer for details.
9 H O R S E P O W E R A N D T O R Q U E R AT I N G S GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
310 @ 6,600
3.6L V6 VVT DI (LGX)
27 1 @ 5,000
285 @ 5,300
4.3L V6 (LV3)
305 @ 3,900
276 @ 5,200
4.3L V6 (LV1)
298 @ 3,900
355 @ 5,600
5.3L V8 (L82)
383 @ 4,100
355 @ 5,600
5.3L V8 (L84)
383 @ 4,100
420 @ 5,600
6.2L V8 (L87)
460 @ 4,100
445 @ 2,800
6.6L V8 TURBO DIESEL (L5P)
910 @ 1,600
10 HITCHES GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
ELECTING THE RIGHT HITCH Choosing the right hitch and making the proper
S TRAILER BRAKES The Owner’s Manual specifies the maximum trailer
electrical connections affect how your vehicle handles, corners and brakes, and weight the vehicle can tow without trailer brakes. Trailer brake requirements
allows you to alert other drivers of your intentions. Before selecting a hitch or differ from state to state. Please check your state requirements or see your local
trailering package, you should be familiar with the weight ratings specific to your GMC dealer for more information. The most common trailer braking systems are
HITCH BALL ON STEP BUMPER GMC vehicle, which are detailed on pages 15-20. surge brakes (found primarily on boat trailers) and electric brakes (often used on
travel trailers, horse trailers and car haulers). Surge brakes are a self-contained
WEIGHT-CARRYING HITCH This consists of a hitch ball mounted on a step
hydraulic brake system on the trailer, activated during deceleration as the trailer
bumper or draw bar, or a tow eye latched to a pintle hook. Hitch balls are
coupler pushes on the hitch ball. An electric trailer brake system uses a brake
available in a range of sizes. Make sure that the diameter of your hitch ball
control unit mounted inside the trailering vehicle; it operates by sensing the
matches your trailer coupler. Also check that the ball meets or exceeds the
vehicle brakes and then applying the trailer brakes.
gross trailer weight rating.1
HITCH BALL ON DRAW BAR
EIGHT-DISTRIBUTING HITCH This is most often used for heavier trailering.
W
This hitch type more evenly distributes the trailer load by using spring bars to
shift some of the hitch weight forward onto the tow vehicle’s front axle, and
rearward to the trailer’s axles.1
FIFTH-WHEEL HITCH AND GOOSENECK HITCH These are designed for heavy
W E I G H T- D I S T R I B U T I N G H I T C H trailering. Located in the bed of the truck, these hitches position the trailer’s
kingpin weight over or slightly in front of the truck’s rear axle. Fifth-wheel and
gooseneck hitches are most frequently used with travel trailers, horse trailers
and other large trailers.1
WIRING HARNESS This allows you to connect the electrical components of your
trailer, such as signal and brake lights, to the trailering vehicle. All Yukon models
feature a seven-pin wiring harness to streamline hookup of trailer lighting and
brakes, and a bussed electrical center makes it easier to connect an electrical
trailer brake controller if one was not factory installed. Sierra models can be
GOOSENECK HITCH equipped with a four-pin/seven-pin wiring harness.
1
See pages 15-20 for ratings.
11 EQUIPMENT AND TRAILERING TERMS GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
DRIVER SHIFT CONTROL INTEGR ATED TR AILER BR AKE CONTROLLER TRAILERING MIR RORS
TRANSMISSIONS Yukon, Yukon XL, Sierra 1500 and Heavy Duty TRAILERING MIRRORS Trailering presents a visual challenge; that’s GROSS COMBINATION WEIGHT RATING (GCWR) This is the
models and select Savana models feature an electronically why GMC offers an array of specialized mirrors on select models to maximum allowable weight, expressed in pounds, of the vehicle
controlled 6-speed automatic transmission with overdrive and assist the driver. See your dealer to learn about all of your options. and trailer combination, including the weight of the driver,
Tow/Haul mode. Select Sierra 1500, Sierra Denali, Canyon V6 and passengers, fuel, optional equipment and gear in the vehicle.
“SMART” EXHAUST BRAKING POWER The diesel exhaust brake
Savana models offer an 8-speed automatic. Sierra Heavy Duty
is an innovative standard feature for Duramax models. Unlike the GROSS TRAILER WEIGHT The weight of a loaded trailer.
models with the Duramax 6.6L V8 Turbo Diesel use an Allison 1000
traditional “on/off” diesel exhaust brakes, the driver-selectable
Series 6-speed transmission with engine grade braking and Tow/ GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATING (GVWR) This number,
“smart” brake varies negative torque needed based on the truck load
Haul mode. The Terrain features a 9-speed automatic transmission in pounds, is the maximum amount a tow vehicle may weigh.
and grade. This helps reduce brake fade, extends brake life and
on the 1.5L and 2.0L gas engines and a 6-speed automatic Everything that contributes to the weight of the tow vehicle
gives drivers plenty of confidence when hauling heavy loads downhill.
transmission on the 1.6L Turbo Diesel. And the Next Generation is featured in this rating, including the weight of the vehicle,
Sierra and Yukon and Yukon XL models with the available 6.2L V8 HILL START ASSIST Sensors automatically detect when your driver and all passengers, fuel, payload, tongue load of the
are paired with a 10-speed automatic transmission. GMC vehicle is on a 5 percent grade or more. It holds the brakes trailer, weight of hitch and all optional equipment. The GVWR
momentarily or until the accelerator is pressed, preventing is displayed on the driver’s door or door-lock pillar label of
OW/HAUL MODE An innovative Tow/Haul mode gives
T
rollback. It’s most effective when trailering, providing time to your GMC vehicle.
automatic transmissions on select models a dual-mode shift
switch from the brake to the accelerator without rolling. This
program. This feature raises upshift points to use more of the ONGUE (OR HITCH) WEIGHT The tongue weight is the total
T
peace of mind is standard on many GMC models.
engine’s power for strong acceleration and raises downshift amount of trailer weight that is pressing down on the trailer hitch.
points to help slow your truck using engine braking. INTEGRATED BRAKE CONTROLLER Select Sierra and Canyon Keep in mind that the way a trailer is loaded affects the overall
pickups and Yukon and Yukon XL models offer an optional trailer tongue weight and will also affect the handling of the tow vehicle
ANGE SELECTION MODE To enable this feature on Yukon,
R
brake controller. It’s completely integrated within the vehicle’s when trailering.
Yukon XL, Sierra and Savana models, move the column shift
electrical system and its antilock braking system. It allows your
lever to the “M” or “L” position (depending on model). The PROGRADE TRAILERING SYSTEM The Next Generation
trailer’s brakes to operate simultaneously with the vehicle’s brakes.
current range will appear next to the “M” or “L,” indicating Sierra’s available ProGrade Trailering System includes
the highest attainable range with all lower gears accessible. REAR VISION CAMERA1 Make it easier to back up to a trailer or advanced technologies for increased visibility and confidence.
For instance, when 4th gear is selected, 1st through 4th gears negotiate a tight space. New for 2019, Hitch Guidance with Hitch It helps when hooking up your trailer, while on the road and
are available. By using the +/– button located on the column View,1 available on the Next Generation Sierra’s Rear Vision Camera,1 when backing your trailer into place.
shift lever, the driver can select the range of gears desired for adds a dynamic backing grid line to help you line up your hitch. Hitch
AUTO ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE ASSIST While in Hitch
the current driving conditions. This feature also allows drivers View allows you to zoom the camera for a precise top-down view of
View1 and when reversing toward the trailer, the industry-first
to control engine and vehicle speed while going downhill by the hitch, making it easier to hitch your trailer without additional
Auto Electric Parking Brake Assist automatically holds the Next
enabling the selection of the preferred range. While using human guidance. Available Hitch Area Lighting adds a pin light to
Generation Sierra in place when you shift into Park. This helps
the Range Selection feature, cruise control and Tow/Haul direct light downward to assist with nighttime hitching.
prevent the truck from rolling and shifting, which can cause
mode are available.
GROSS AXLE WEIGHT RATING (GAWR) This is the weight in the truck to misalign with the hitch. This feature is included
RAILER SWAY CONTROL Standard on many GMC models, this
T pounds each axle is capable of supporting. The load on each axle with the ProGrade Trailering System.
system works with StabiliTrak to help control excessive trailer must not exceed its GAWR. The GAWR for each GMC vehicle is
sway by applying vehicle and/or trailer brakes. displayed on the driver’s door or door-lock pillar label.
Read the vehicle Owner’s Manual for important feature limitations and information.
1
12 C L A S S I F I C AT I O N S GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
TRAILER CLASSIFICATION TYPICAL EXAMPLES WEIGHT RANGE TYPICAL HITCH TYPE 1 TYPICAL HITCH (TONGUE) WEIGHT
Dual- or single-axle trailers, larger boats Weight-carrying hitch or weight-distributing 10%-15% of gross trailer weight
HEAVY-DUTY (III) 3,501-5,000 lbs gross trailer weight
and enclosed utility trailers hitch (600 lbs maximum)
Two-horse, travel and fifth-wheel Weight-distributing hitch or fifth-wheel 10%-15% of gross trailer weight
EXTRA HEAVY-DUTY (IV) 5,001-10,000 lbs gross trailer weight
recreational trailers hitch (1,200 lbs maximum)
TWO-WHEEL DRIVE Rear-wheel-drive models are standard on ALL-WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) This is great if you’ll be trailering over FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE This gives you the option of enjoying
Canyon, Sierra, Sierra HD, Yukon, Yukon XL and Savana vehicles. wet or snow-covered roads on a regular basis. The Acadia, Acadia outstanding traction on demand. All Yukon and Yukon XL
The addition of cargo increases weight on the rear, increasing Denali, Terrain and Terrain Denali offer available advanced AWD and most Canyon and Sierra 1500 models are available with
traction. Rear-wheel-drive vehicles typically have lighter chassis designs that distribute power to front and rear axles, allowing AutoTrac—our automatic four-wheel-drive system. When
weights, resulting in better fuel economy2 than all-wheel-drive every wheel to provide driving power. Acadia All Terrain has an set in Auto 4WD mode, AutoTrac detects wheel slippage and
and four-wheel-drive vehicles. The lighter chassis also allows advanced twin clutch all-wheel-drive system. Not only can this automatically transfers torque to the front wheels. When
you to dedicate more of the vehicle’s load-carrying capacity system send power to the rear wheels as needed, but it can detect conditions warrant, the system automatically returns to
to cargo weight.3 Front-wheel-drive models are standard on if either one of the rear wheels is slipping, and actively send power two-wheel drive.
Acadia and Terrain. to the wheel with the most traction.
1
Represents minimum recommended hitches. Please refer to your trailer Owner’s Manual or ask your GMC sales professional. 2EPA-estimated mpg: Sierra 1500 Limited 2WD with 5.3L V8 engine, 15 city/22 hwy; Sierra 1500 2WD with 2.7L Turbo engine, 20 city/23 hwy;
Yukon and Yukon XL 2WD with 5.3L V8 engine, 15 city/22 hwy; Canyon 2WD with 2.5L I4 engine, 20 city/26 hwy. 3Cargo and load capacity limited by weight and distribution.
13 TRAILERING ON THE ROAD GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
BEFORE AFETY CHAINS Always attach safety chains between your vehicle and your trailer and cross them under the tongue of the trailer so that the tongue will be less
S
likely to drop if the trailer should separate from the hitch. Leave enough slack in the chains so you can corner without the chains impeding the movement of the
YOU TRAILER trailer. Do not allow safety chains to drag on the ground.
OADING YOUR TRAILER Typically your trailer should be loaded to attain a 10-15 percent tongue weight. Some specific trailer types, such as boat trailers,
L
may require a lighter tongue load. See your trailer Owner’s Manual for specific tongue load requirements. A good rule of thumb is to distribute 60 percent of the
load over the front half of the trailer and evenly from side to side. Loads sitting either too far forward or too far back in the trailer can create unstable trailering
conditions—such as trailer sway— at highway speeds and during heavy braking. Once the trailer has been loaded and the weight is distributed properly, all cargo
should be secured to prevent the load from shifting.
PREDEPARTURE CHECKLIST On the Next Generation 2019 Sierra, the available ProGrade Trailering System includes both an in-vehicle Trailering App and a
companion smartphone app that provide predeparture checklists. Before starting out on a trip, double-check the hitch and platform, the hitch nuts and bolts,
mirror adjustments, safety chains and vehicle and trailer lights. Make sure that a sway-control device is installed, if required, and that the device is working properly
(see charts on pages 15-20). Check tire pressure on both the tow vehicle and the trailer. If your trailer has electric brakes, test them by manually engaging the brake
controller while the vehicle is moving slowly and adjust the trailer brake gain. Check to see that the breakaway switch, if available, is connected and functioning
properly. Finally, make certain that all loads are secure.
WHILE CCELERATING/BRAKING Avoid overworking your engine when trailering by applying gradual pressure on the accelerator. Allow your vehicle to safely reach a
A
comfortable driving speed. Give yourself extra time and room when merging onto highways. Braking when pulling a trailer requires extra distance. Allow ample
TRAILERING room to come to a safe stop. A good measure for determining a safe following distance is to allow one vehicle and trailer length between you and the vehicle
ahead for every 10 mph of speed. When braking, use firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal.
CONTROLLING TRAILER SWAY Most GMC vehicles feature Trailer Sway Control to help keep you and your trailer heading in the same direction. The system uses
StabiliTrak sensors to detect excessive trailer sway, applying both the vehicle’s and trailer’s brakes (if properly equipped) to bring it back in line. Sway refers to
instability of the trailer relative to the trailer vehicle and often results from improper weight distribution, excessive speed or overloading. Other factors can cause
sway: crosswinds, poor vehicle maintenance and road conditions. Trying to steer out of sway likely will make it worse. Speed is a major contributor to trailer sway,
so you need to slow the vehicle—braking, however, could lead to a jackknife or other loss of control. To control sway:
You should then pull your vehicle to the side of the road and attempt to determine the cause of the instability. Check the cargo load for shifting and improper
weight distribution. Check tire pressure on the tow vehicle and trailer, and the condition of the suspension and shocks. If the sway was caused by strong winds,
wait for conditions to improve before continuing your trip. Finally, some trailers can be equipped with mechanical anti-sway devices. Contact the manufacturer
of your trailer for availability.
14 TRAILERING ON THE ROAD GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
CORNERING The turning radius of a trailer is typically much PARKING ON GRADES Parking on steep grades with a trailer is not provides a second cooling surface that can help reduce engine
smaller than that of your vehicle; therefore, a trailer may hit soft recommended. If you must, follow this procedure: temperatures.
shoulders, curbs, trees or other objects when making tight turns. • Apply the brakes. • If you suspect that the overheating is the result of climbing a
Taking turns sharply can also cause the trailer to strike against and • Have someone block the trailer’s wheels on the downgrade side. long, steep grade, run the engine at fast idle (around 1,500 rpm)
damage the tow vehicle. When approaching a sharp corner, brake • Release the brakes until the blocks absorb the load. until the temperature gauge registers a normal reading.
sooner than normal to reduce vehicle speed before entering the • Apply the parking brake and shift into Park.
turn. Drive the vehicle slightly past the normal turning point and • With the vehicle in Park and the parking brake engaged and
then firmly turn the steering wheel. By cornering at a wider angle, LEAVING YOUR PARKING SPOT ON GRADES being mindful of traffic, exit your vehicle and look for steam
both vehicle and trailer should safely clear the inside of the turn. or leaking coolant underneath the engine. If you see either
• Hold the brake pedal down and start the engine.
of these, shut the engine off and allow the engine to cool.
• Shift into gear and release the parking brake.
PASSING When passing, allow additional time and distance to To avoid being burned, do not attempt to remove the radiator
• Release brake and drive uphill slightly until free from the blocks.
safely pass the other vehicle. Signal your intention to pass well cap until the engine has cooled.
• Apply brakes and have someone retrieve the blocks.
in advance and, when re-entering the lane, make certain your
trailer is clear of the vehicle you have passed. Never pass on
OVERHEATING Prolonged driving with overheated fluids can cause
hills or around curves.
damage to your vehicle. If temperature gauges register abnormally
ACKING UP To back up a trailer, place one hand at the 6 o’clock
B high, if there is a marked decrease in power or if you hear unusual
position on the steering wheel. To move the trailer to the left, move engine noises, immediately take the following steps:
your hand to the left. To move the trailer to the right, move your
• Pull your vehicle to the side of the road. Once stopped, shift into
hand to the right. Back up slowly, and move the steering wheel
Park and apply the parking brakes. Leave the engine running.
in small increments to help maintain control. To assist in backing
up, it is helpful to have someone outside the vehicle to guide you. • Turn off air conditioning and other accessories to reduce load
Make certain you can see your spotter at all times. on the engine. Roll down the windows and turn the heater on
to maximum and the fan to its highest setting. The heater core
These charts specify the maximum trailer weight for your vehicle, assuming use of a weight-distributing hitch or fifth-wheel/gooseneck-style hitch. Ratings are
calculated assuming a standard equipped vehicle, driver and required equipment. Do not exceed the maximum trailer weight rating.1 Some models, when loaded
with the driver, passenger and maximum tongue load, may exceed the maximum Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or rear-axle weight rating for that vehicle,
which is not permissible. For more information, ask your GMC sales professional or call 1-800-GMC-8782.
A weight-distributing hitch and sway control are required for trailer weights greater than 7,000 lbs.
GENERAL TRAILERING NOTES: A seven-wire trailering harness is standard on 1500 Series models. Where available, the Heavy-Duty Trailering Equipment Package (Z82) provides a trailer hitch platform and a seven-pin/
four-pin sealed connector at the rear bumper. The maximum trailer tongue weight rating for a conventional hitch is shown on the vehicle’s Trailering Information Label.
FIFTH-WHEEL AND GOOSENECK HITCH NOTES: Trailer kingpin weight should be 15 percent to 25 percent of total loaded trailer weight. For 1500 Series models, the trailer kingpin weight should be up to 1,500 lbs. The addition of
trailer kingpin weight cannot cause vehicle to exceed Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (RGAWR) or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).
16 S I E R R A T R A I L E R W E I G H T R AT I N G S GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
3.23 9,600
CREW CAB SHORT BOX 2WD 3.42 7,700 3.42 6,900 3.42 9,800
3.42 2 11,400 2
3.23 9,600
CREW CAB STANDARD BOX 2WD 3.42 7,600 3.42 6,800 3.42 9,800
3.42 2 11,300 2
3.23 9,700
DOUBLE CAB STANDARD BOX 2WD 3.42 7,700 3.42 6,900 3.42 9,900
3.42 2 11,300 2
This chart specifies the maximum trailer weight for your vehicle, assuming use of a weight-distributing hitch. Ratings are calculated assuming a standard equipped vehicle,
driver and required equipment. Do not exceed the maximum trailer weight rating.1 Some models, when loaded with the driver, passenger and maximum tongue load, may
exceed the maximum Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or rear-axle weight rating for that vehicle, which is not permissible. For more information, ask your GMC sales
professional or call 1-800-GMC-8782.
Trailering Package. 3AT4 models are rated for a maximum trailering capacity of 9,300 lbs. 4AT4 models are rated for a maximum trailering capacity of 9,200 lbs. 5Late availability.
A weight-distributing hitch and sway control are required for trailer weights greater than 7,000 lbs.
GENERAL TRAILERING NOTES: A seven-wire trailering harness is standard on 1500 Series models. Where available, the Trailering Equipment Package (Z82) provides a trailer hitch platform and a seven-pin/four-pin sealed connector
at the rear bumper.
WEIGHT-DISTRIBUTING HITCH NOTES: Trailer tongue weight should be 10 percent to 15 percent of total loaded trailer weight. The addition of trailer tongue weight must not cause vehicle to exceed Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating
(RGAWR) or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The maximum trailer tongue weight rating for a conventional hitch is shown on the Trailering Information Label.
17 S I E R R A T R A I L E R W E I G H T R AT I N G S GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
2019 SIERRA 2500HD DURAMA X 6.6L V8 2019 SIERRA 2500HD DURAMA X 6.6L V8
AUTOMATIC T RANSMISSION VORTEC 6.0L V8 AUTOMATIC T RANSMISSION VORTEC 6.0L V8
TURBO DIESEL TURBO DIESEL
RATINGS WITH BALL HITCH RATINGS WITH FIFTH-WHEEL/
GOOSENECK TRAILER 2
MAX MAX MAX MAX
AXLE AXLE AXLE AXLE
TRAILER/TOWING TRAILER/TOWING TRAILER/TOWING TRAILER/TOWING
RATIO RATIO RATIO RATIO
CAPACITY 1 (LBS) CAPACITY 1 (LBS) CAPACITY 1 (LBS) CAPACITY 1 (LBS)
These charts specify the maximum trailer weight for your vehicle, assuming use of a conventional ball hitch or fifth-wheel/gooseneck-style hitch. Ratings are calculated assuming a
standard equipped vehicle, driver and required equipment. Do not exceed the maximum trailer weight rating.1 Some models, when loaded with the driver, passenger and maximum
tongue load, may exceed the maximum Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or rear-axle weight rating for that vehicle, which is not permissible. For more information, ask your GMC
sales professional or call 1-800-GMC-8782.
1
Before you buy a vehicle or use it for trailering, carefully review the trailering section of the Owner’s Manual. The weight of passengers, cargo and options or accessories may reduce the amount you can tow. Fifth-wheel or gooseneck kingpin
2
2019 SIERRA 3500HD DURAMA X 6.6L V8 2019 SIERRA 3500HD DURAMAX 6.6L V8
AUTOMATIC T RANSMISSION VORTEC 6.0L V8 AUTOMATIC T RANSMISSION VORTEC 6.0L V8
RATINGS WITH BALL HITCH TURBO DIESEL RATINGS WITH FIFTH-WHEEL/ TURBO DIESEL
GOOSENECK TRAILER 2
MAX TRAILER/ MAX TRAILER/ MAX TRAILER/ MAX TRAILER/
AXLE AXLE AXLE AXLE
TOWING CAPACITY 1 TOWING CAPACITY 1 TOWING CAPACITY 1 TOWING CAPACITY 1
RATIO RATIO RATIO RATIO
(LBS) (LBS) (LBS) (LBS)
These charts specify the maximum trailer weight for your vehicle, assuming use of a conventional ball hitch or fifth-wheel/gooseneck-style hitch. Ratings are calculated assuming a
standard equipped vehicle, driver and required equipment. Do not exceed the maximum trailer weight rating.1 Some models, when loaded with the driver, passenger and maximum
tongue load, may exceed the maximum Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or rear-axle weight rating for that vehicle, which is not permissible. For more information, ask your GMC
sales professional or call 1-800-GMC-8782.
1
Before you buy a vehicle or use it for trailering, carefully review the trailering section of the Owner’s Manual. The weight of passengers, cargo and options or accessories may reduce the amount you can tow. Fifth-wheel or gooseneck kingpin
2
weight should be 15 percent to 25 percent of trailer weight up to 4,000 lbs on 3500HD SRW models and 5,000 lbs on 3500HD DRW models.
GENERAL TRAILERING NOTES: A seven-wire trailering harness is standard on Sierra Heavy Duty models. Where available, the Trailering Equipment Package (Z82) provides a trailer hitch platform and a seven-pin sealed connector at the rear bumper.
An eight-wire camper/fifth-wheel wiring harness (UY2) is also available and requires the Trailering Equipment Package (Z82).
AUTOMATIC-TRANSMISSION MODEL NOTE: All automatic-transmission models are equipped with an engine oil cooler (KC4) and an oil-to-air transmission oil cooler (KNP).
FIFTH-WHEEL AND GOOSENECK HITCH NOTES: The addition of trailer kingpin weight cannot cause vehicle to exceed Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (RGAWR) or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).
19 T E R R A I N , C A N Y O N A N D Y U K O N T R A I L E R W E I G H T R AT I N G S GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
TERRAIN FWD/AWD 3.47 1,500 2.89 1,500 3.17 3,500 YUKON 2WD 3.08 6,500 3.23 8,400 1
NOTES ON TERRAIN: Trailer tongue weight should be 10 percent to 15 percent of total loaded trailer weight. Addition of trailer tongue
weight cannot cause vehicle to exceed Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (RGAWR) or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). YUKON XL 2WD WITH HD
3.42 8,300
TRAILERING PACKAGE
2019 CANYON
2.5L I4 3.6L V6 DURAMAX 2.8L I4 YUKON XL 4WD WITH HD
3.42 8,000
TRAILERING PACKAGE
MAX MAX MAX
AXLE TRAILER/ AXLE TRAILER/ AXLE TRAILER/
TOWING TOWING TOWING YUKON DENALI 2WD 3.23 8,400
RATIO CAPACITY RATIO CAPACITY RATIO CAPACITY
(LBS) (LBS) (LBS)
Maximum trailer weight ratings are calculated assuming standard equipped vehicle, driver and required trailering equipment. Before you buy Maximum trailer weight ratings are calculated assuming standard equipped vehicle, driver and required
a vehicle or use it for trailering, carefully review the trailering section of the Owner’s Manual. The weight of passengers, cargo and options or trailering equipment. Before you buy a vehicle or use it for trailering, carefully review the trailering
accessories may reduce the amount you can tow. section of the Owner’s Manual. The weight of passengers, cargo and options or accessories may reduce
the amount you can tow.
Requires Trailering Package (Z82).
1
NOTES ON YUKON: Trailer tongue weight should be 10 percent to 15 percent of total loaded trailer weight.
NOTES ON CANYON: Trailer tongue weight should be 10 percent to 15 percent of total loaded trailer weight. Addition of trailer tongue Addition of trailer tongue weight must not cause vehicle to exceed Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (RGAWR)
weight cannot cause vehicle to exceed Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (RGAWR) or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The Trailering Equipment Package (Z82) includes trailer hitch
platform and seven-way sealed electrical connector.
20 A C A D I A A N D S AVA N A T R A I L E R W E I G H T R AT I N G S GMC TRAILERING GUIDE
2019 ACADIA
2.5L I4 3.6L V6
MAX MAX
AXLE TRAILER/ AXLE TRAILER/
RATIO TOWING RATIO TOWING
CAPACITY CAPACITY
(LBS) (LBS)
2WD 3.87 1,000 3.16 4,000 1 Maximum trailer weight ratings are calculated assuming standard equipped vehicle, driver and required trailering equipment.
Before you buy a vehicle or use it for trailering, carefully review the trailering section of the Owner’s Manual. The weight of passengers,
cargo and options or accessories may reduce the amount you can tow.
AWD 3.87 1,000 3.16 4,000 1 1
Requires (V92) Trailering Package. V6 engine limited to 1,000 lbs without V92 Package.
NOTES ON ACADIA: Trailer tongue weight should be 10 percent to 15 percent of total loaded trailer weight. Addition of trailer
tongue weight must not cause vehicle to exceed Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (RGAWR) or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
(GVWR). Maximum towing capacity when ordered with available (V92) Trailering Package.
2500 2WD LWB 3.42 7,100 3.42 10,000 3.42 6,100 Maximum trailer weight ratings are calculated assuming standard equipped vehicle, driver and
required trailering equipment. Before you buy a vehicle or use it for trailering, carefully review
the trailering section of the Owner’s Manual. The weight of passengers, cargo and options or
3500 2WD 3.42 7,400 3.42 10,000 3.42 6,200 accessories may reduce the amount you can tow.
NOTES ON SAVANA CARGO VAN: Trailer tongue weight should be 10 percent to 15 percent of
total loaded trailer weight, up to 400 lbs with a weight-carrying hitch and up to 1,000 lbs with a
3500 2WD LWB 3.42 7,200 3.42 10,000 3.42 6,000 weight-distributing hitch. Addition of trailer tongue weight cannot cause vehicle to exceed Rear
Gross Axle Weight Rating (RGAWR) or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The standard base
cooling system includes all content required to attain maximum trailer rating. No optional
cooling equipment available. The Trailering Equipment Package (Z82) includes trailer hitch
platform and seven-wire trailer wiring harness.
TRAILERING WITH YOUR GMC: GMC vehicles are built strong and durable to handle the demands of trailering. Certain equipment that prepares a GMC vehicle for trailering is
standard: a large fuel tank, a high-capacity alternator and a front stabilizer bar. For other available trailering-related equipment, talk to your dealer. You’ll need a hitch, of course,
and a wide selection of hitch types is available, either as factory equipment or from your dealer. In addition, if you plan to tow frequently, you should equip your GMC vehicle with
the available Trailering Package. This package includes a weight-distributing hitch platform and an electrical harness. Also required with this package are a hitch ball, a mounting
head and weight-distributing and mechanical anti-sway assemblies; these are available through aftermarket sources. Please carefully review your GMC Owner’s Manual for
important safety information about trailering with your vehicle.
A WORD ABOUT THIS GUIDE: We have tried to make this guide comprehensive and factual. We reserve the right, however, to make changes at any time and without notice, in
prices, colors, materials, equipment, specifications, models and availability. Information may have been updated since the time of publication. Please check with your GMC sales
professional for complete details. GMC reserves the right to lengthen or shorten the model year for any product for any reason, or to start and end model years at different times.
GMC vehicles are equipped with engines produced by different operating units of General Motors, its subsidiaries or suppliers to General Motors worldwide. All competitive claims
are based on the latest information available at the time of printing.
©2019 General Motors. All rights reserved. GM, the GM logo, GMC, and the slogans, emblems, vehicle model names, vehicle body designs and other marks appearing in this guide
are the trademarks and/or service marks of General Motors, its subsidiaries, affiliates and licensors. Eaton is a trademark of Eaton Corporation.