Celeron M Datasheet
Celeron M Datasheet
Celeron M Datasheet
Datasheet
June 2004
1 Introduction
The Intel® Celeron® M processor and the ultra low voltage (ULV) Intel® Celeron® M processor
are high-performance, low-power mobile processors with several microarchitectural enhancements
over existing mobile Intel Celeron processors.
The Intel Celeron M processor is available at the following core frequencies in the Micro-FCBGA
and Micro-FCPGA packaging technologies:
• 1.20 GHz (1.356 V)
• 1.30 GHz (1.356 V)
• 1.40 GHz (1.356 V)
• 1.50 GHz (1.356 V)
The ultra low voltage Intel Celeron M processor is available at the following frequency in the
Micro-FCBGA packaging technology:
• 800 MHz (1.004 V)
• 900 MHz (1.004 V)
The Micro-FCPGA package plugs into a 479-hole, surface-mount, zero insertion force (ZIF)
socket, which is referred to as the mPGA479M socket.
The following list provides some of the key features of this processor:
• Supports Intel architecture with dynamic execution
• Manufactured on Intel’s advanced 0.13 micron process technology with copper interconnect.
• High-performance, low-power core featuring architectural innovations like micro-ops fusion
and advanced stack management that reduce the number of micro-ops handled by the
processor.
• On-die, primary 32-kB instruction cache and 32-kB, write-back, data cache
• On-die, 512-kB second level cache with Advanced Transfer Cache architecture
• Advanced branch prediction and data prefetch logic
• Streaming SIMD extensions 2 (SSE2) that enables breakthrough levels of performance in
multimedia applications including 3D graphics, video decoding/encoding, and speech
recognition.
• 400-MHz, source-synchronous front side bus (FSB)
• Advanced power management features
• Maintained support for MMXTM technology
• Compatible with IA-32 software.
The processor also features a very advanced branch prediction architecture that significantly
reduces the number of mispredicted branches. The processor’s Data Prefetch Logic speculatively
fetches data to the L2 cache before an L1 cache request occurs, resulting in reduced bus cycle
penalties and improved performance.
The processor’s 400-MHz FSB utilizes a split-transaction, deferred reply protocol. The 400-MHz
FSB uses source-synchronous transfer (SST) of address and data to improve performance by
transferring data four times per bus clock (4X data transfer rate, as in AGP 4X). Along with the 4X
data bus, the address bus can deliver addresses two times per bus clock and is referred to as a
“double-clocked” or 2X address bus. Working together, the 4X data bus and 2X address bus
provide a data bus bandwidth of up to 3.2 GB/second. The FSB uses Advanced Gunning
Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signal technology, a variant of GTL+ signalling technology with low
power enhancements.
Note: The term AGTL+ has been used for Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic technology on other Intel
products.
1.1 Terminology
Term Definition
A “#” symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating a signal is in the active
state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a reset has been requested.
Conversely, when NMI is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has occurred. In the case of signals where
#
the name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence (such as address
or data), the “#” symbol implies that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = “HLHL” refers to a
hex “A”, and D[3:0]# = “LHLH” also refers to a hex “A” (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level).
Front Side Bus refers to the interface between the processor and system core logic (also known as
FSB
the chipset components).
1.2 References
The following documents may be beneficial when reading this document. Please note that
“platform design guides,” when used throughout this document, refer to the following documents:
• Intel852GM Chipset Platform Design Guide
• Intel 855GM/855GME Chipset Platform Design Guide
• Intel 855PM Chipset Platform Design Guide
Table 1. References
Document Order Number1
NOTE: Contact your Intel representative for the latest revision and order number of this document.
Stop
Normal STPCLK# de-asserted Sleep
Grant
SLP# de-asserted
STPCLK#
halt asserted snoop DPSLP# DPSLP#
break HLT snoop
serviced de-asserted asserted
instruction STPCLK# occurs
de-asserted
snoop
occurs HALT/
Deep
Auto Halt Grant
Sleep
snoop Snoop
serviced
V0001-04
Halt break - A20M#, INIT#, INTR, NMI, PREQ#, RESET#, SMI#, or APIC interrupt
The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either Normal mode or
the AutoHALT Power-Down state. See the Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
Volume III: System Programmer's Guide for more information.
The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the AutoHALT Power-Down state.
When the system deasserts the STPCLK# interrupt, the processor will return execution to the
HALT state.
While in AutoHALT Power-Down state, the processor will process bus snoops.
Since the AGTL+ signal pins receive power from the FSB, these pins should not be driven
(allowing the level to return to VCCP) for minimum power drawn by the termination resistors in this
state. In addition, all other input pins on the FSB should be driven to the inactive state.
RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will stay in
Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state will occur with the deassertion of the
STPCLK# signal. When re-entering the Stop-Grant state from the Sleep state, STPCLK# should be
deasserted ten or more bus clocks after the deassertion of SLP#.
A transition to the HALT/Grant Snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on the
FSB (see Section 2.1.4). A transition to the Sleep state (see Section 2.1.5) will occur with the
assertion of the SLP# signal.
While in the Stop-Grant State, SMI#, INIT# and LINT[1:0] will be latched by the processor, and
only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal State. Only one occurrence of each event
will be recognized upon return to the Normal state. Please refer to the FERR# pin description in
Section 4.2 for details on FERR# break event behavior in the Stop Grant state.
While in Stop-Grant state, the processor will process snoops on the FSB and it will latch interrupts
delivered on the FSB.
The PBE# signal can be driven when the processor is in Stop-Grant state. PBE# will be asserted if
there is any pending interrupt latched within the processor. Pending interrupts that are blocked by
the EFLAGS.IF bit being clear will still cause assertion of PBE#. Assertion of PBE# indicates to
system logic that it should return the processor to the Normal state.
the assertion of the SLP# signal. The SLP# pin should only be asserted when the processor is in the
Stop Grant state. SLP# assertions while the processor is not in the Stop-Grant state is out of
specification and may result in unapproved operation.
Snoop events that occur while in Sleep State or during a transition into or out of Sleep state will
cause unpredictable behavior.
In the Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or latching
interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals (with the exception of SLP#, DPSLP# or
RESET#) are allowed on the FSB while the processor is in Sleep state. Any transition on an input
signal before the processor has returned to Stop-Grant state will result in unpredictable behavior.
If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep state, and held active as specified in
the RESET# pin specification, then the processor will reset itself, ignoring the transition through
Stop-Grant State. If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep State, the SLP#
and STPCLK# signals should be deasserted immediately after RESET# is asserted to ensure the
processor correctly executes the Reset sequence.
While in the Sleep state, the processor is capable of entering an even lower power state, the Deep
Sleep state by asserting the DPSLP# pin. (see Section 2.1.6.). While the processor is in the Sleep
state, the SLP# pin must be deasserted if another asynchronous FSB event needs to occur.
To re-enter the Sleep state, the DPSLP# pin must be deasserted. BCLK can be restarted after
DPSLP# deassertion as described above. A period of 30 microseconds (to allow for PLL
stabilization) must occur before the processor can be considered to be in the Sleep State. Once in
the Sleep state, the SLP# pin must be deasserted to re-enter the Stop-Grant state.
While in Deep Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or
latching interrupt signals. No transitions of signals are allowed on the FSB while the processor is in
Deep Sleep state. Any transition on an input signal before the processor has returned to Stop-Grant
state will result in unpredictable behavior.
When the processor is in Deep Sleep state, it will not respond to interrupts or snoop transactions.
3 Electrical Specifications
The AGTL+ inputs require a reference voltage (GTLREF) that is used by the receivers to determine
if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the system board.
Termination resistors are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to its I/O voltage
(VCCP). Intel’s 855PM, 855GM, and 852GM chipsets will also provide on-die termination, thus
eliminating the need to terminate the bus on the system board for most AGTL+ signals.
Refer to the platform design guides for board level termination resistor requirements.
The AGTL+ bus depends on incident wave switching. Therefore, timing calculations for AGTL+
signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog signal simulation of the
FSB, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when designing a system.
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.708 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.196
0 0 0 0 0 1 1.692 1 0 0 0 0 1 1.180
0 0 0 0 1 0 1.676 1 0 0 0 1 0 1.164
0 0 0 0 1 1 1.660 1 0 0 0 1 1 1.148
0 0 0 1 0 0 1.644 1 0 0 1 0 0 1.132
0 0 0 1 0 1 1.628 1 0 0 1 0 1 1.116
0 0 0 1 1 0 1.612 1 0 0 1 1 0 1.100
0 0 0 1 1 1 1.596 1 0 0 1 1 1 1.084
0 0 1 0 0 0 1.580 1 0 1 0 0 0 1.068
0 0 1 0 0 1 1.564 1 0 1 0 0 1 1.052
0 0 1 0 1 0 1.548 1 0 1 0 1 0 1.036
0 0 1 0 1 1 1.532 1 0 1 0 1 1 1.020
0 0 1 1 0 0 1.516 1 0 1 1 0 0 1.004
0 0 1 1 0 1 1.500 1 0 1 1 0 1 0.988
0 0 1 1 1 0 1.484 1 0 1 1 1 0 0.972
0 0 1 1 1 1 1.468 1 0 1 1 1 1 0.956
0 1 0 0 0 0 1.452 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.940
0 1 0 0 0 1 1.436 1 1 0 0 0 1 0.924
0 1 0 0 1 0 1.420 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.908
0 1 0 0 1 1 1.404 1 1 0 0 1 1 0.892
0 1 0 1 0 0 1.388 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.876
0 1 0 1 0 1 1.372 1 1 0 1 0 1 0.860
0 1 0 1 1 0 1.356 1 1 0 1 1 0 0.844
0 1 0 1 1 1 1.340 1 1 0 1 1 1 0.828
0 1 1 0 0 0 1.324 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.812
0 1 1 0 0 1 1.308 1 1 1 0 0 1 0.796
0 1 1 0 1 0 1.292 1 1 1 0 1 0 0.780
0 1 1 0 1 1 1.276 1 1 1 0 1 1 0.764
0 1 1 1 0 0 1.260 1 1 1 1 0 0 0.748
0 1 1 1 0 1 1.244 1 1 1 1 0 1 0.732
0 1 1 1 1 0 1.228 1 1 1 1 1 0 0.716
0 1 1 1 1 1 1.212 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.700
For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bidirectional signals to an appropriate
signal level. Unused active low AGTL+ inputs may be left as no connects if AGTL+ termination is
provided on the processor silicon. Unused active high inputs should be connected through a resistor
to ground (VSS). Unused outputs can be left unconnected.
For details on signal terminations, please refer to the platform design guides. TAP signal
termination requirements are also discussed in ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide.
The TEST1, TEST2, and TEST3 pins must be left unconnected but should have a stuffing option
connection to VSS separately via 1-kΩ, pull-down resistors.
With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify two sets of
timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals which are dependant upon the crossing of
the rising edge of BCLK0 and the falling edge of BCLK1. The second set is for the source
synchronous signals which are relative to their respective strobe lines (data and address) as well as
the rising edge of BCLK0. Asychronous signals are still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, etc.) and can
become active at any time during the clock cycle. Table 3 identifies which signals are common
clock, source synchronous, and asynchronous.
Synchronous
AGTL+ Strobes ADSTB[1:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#, DSTBN[3:0]#
to BCLK[1:0]
A20M#, DPSLP#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/
CMOS Input Asynchronous
NMI, PWRGOOD, SMI#, SLP#, STPCLK#
Open Drain Output Asynchronous FERR#, IERR#, PROCHOT#, THERMTRIP#
CMOS Output Asynchronous PSI#, VID[5:0]
Synchronous
CMOS Input TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST#
to TCK
Synchronous
Open Drain Output TDO
to TCK
FSB Clock Clock BCLK[1:0], ITP_CLK[1:0]3
COMP[3:0], DBR#3, GTLREF, RSVD, TEST3, TEST2,
Power/Other TEST1, THERMDA, THERMDC, VCC, VCCA[3:0], VCCP,
VCCQ[1:0], VCC_SENSE, VSS, VSS_SENSE
NOTES:
1. Refer to Chapter 4 for signal descriptions and termination requirements.
2. BPM[2:0]# and PRDY# are AGTL+ output only signals.
3. In processor systems where there is no debug port implemented on the system board, these signals are used
to support a debug port interposer. In systems with the debug port implemented on the system board, these
signals are no connects.
NOTES:
1. This rating applies to any processor pin.
2. Contact Intel for storage requirements in excess of one year.
Table 5 through Table 13 list the DC specifications for the Intel Celeron M processor and are valid
only while meeting specifications for junction temperature, clock frequency, and input voltages.
Active Mode load line specifications apply in all states except in the Deep Sleep state. VCC,BOOT is
the default voltage driven by the voltage regulator at power up in order to set the VID values.
Unless specified otherwise, all specifications for the Intel Celeron M processor are at Tjunction =
100 °C. Care should be taken to read all notes associated with each parameter.
NOTES:
1. The typical values shown are the VID encoded voltages. Static and Ripple tolerances (for minimum and
maximum voltages) are defined in the load line tables Table 6, Table 7, Table 8, and Table 9 .
2. The voltage specifications are assumed to be measured at a via on the motherboard’s opposite side of the
processor’s socket (or BGA) ball with a 100-MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5-pF maximum probe
capacitance, and 1-Mohm minimum impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be
less than 5 mm. Ensure external noise from the system is not coupled in the scope probe.
3. Specified at VCC,STATIC (nominal) under maximum signal loading conditions.
4. Specified at the VID voltage.
5. The ICCDES(max) specification comprehends future processor frequencies. Platforms should be designed to
this specification.
6. Based on simulations and averaged over the duration of any change in current. Specified by design/
characterization at nominal VCC. Not 100% tested.
7. Measured at the bulk capacitors on the motherboard.
1.400
1.380
1.360 1.356
1.340
Vcc, V
1.320
1.300
1.280
1.260
1.240
0 5 10 15 20
STATIC Static Min Static
Icc, A Max Ripple Min Ripple Max
Table 6. Voltage Tolerances for Intel Celeron M Processor with VID = 1.356 V (Active State)
VID = 1.356 V,
Offset = 0%
Mode
STATIC Ripple
VCC, A VCC, V
Min Max Min Max
Table 7. Voltage Tolerances for Intel Celeron M Processor with VID = 1.356 V (Deep Sleep
State)
VID =1.356 V,
Offset = 1.2%
Mode
STATIC Ripple
ICC, A VCC, V
Min Max Min Max
1.380
1.360
1.340 1.340
Vcc, V
1.320
1.300
1.280
1.260
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0
Icc, A
STATIC Static Min Static Max Ripple Min Ripple Max
Table 8. Voltage Tolerances for ULV Intel Celeron M Processor with VID = 1.004 V (Active
State)
VID = 1.004 V,
Offset = 0%
Mode
STATIC Ripple
VCC, A VCC, V
Min Max Min Max
Table 9. Voltage Tolerances for ULV Intel Celeron M Processor with VID = 1.004 V (Deep
Sleep State)
VID =1.004 V,
Offset = 1.2%
Mode
STATIC Ripple
ICC, A VCC, V
Min Max Min Max
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. Crossing Voltage is defined as absolute voltage where rising edge of BCLK0 is equal to the falling edge of
BCLK1.
3. Threshold Region is defined as a region entered about the crossing voltage in which the differential receiver
switches. It includes input threshold hysteresis.
4. For Vin between 0 V and VH.
5. Cpad includes die capacitance only. No package parasitics are included.
6. ∆VCROSS is defined as the total variation of all crossing voltages as defined in note 2.
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. VIL is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical low value.
3. VIH is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical high
value.
4. VIH and VOH may experience excursions above VCCP. However, input signal drivers must comply with the
signal quality specifications in Chapter 4.
5. This is the pull down driver resistance. Refer to processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics. Measured
at 0.31 x VCCP. RON (min) = 0.38 x RTT, RON (typ) = 0.45 x RTT, RON (max) = 0.52 x RTT.
6. GTLREF should be generated from VCCP with a 1% tolerance resistor divider. The VCCP referred to in these
specifications is the instantaneous VCCP.
7. RTT is the on-die termination resistance measured at VOL of the AGTL+ output driver. Measured at 0.31 x
VCCP. RTT is connected to VCCP on die. Refer to processor I/O buffer models for I/V characteristics.
8. Specified with on die RTT and RON are turned off.
9. Cpad includes die capacitance only. No package parasitics are included.
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. The VCCP referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VCCP.
3. Refer to the processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics.
4. Measured at 0.1 x VCCP.
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. Measured at 0.2 V.
3. VOH is determined by value of the external pull-up resistor to VCCP. Please refer to platform RDDP for
details.
4. For Vin between 0 V and VOH.
5. Cpad includes die capacitance only. No package parasitics are included.
4 Package Mechanical
Specifications and Pin Information
The processor is available in 478-pin Micro-FCPGA and 479 ball Micro-FCBGA packages.
Different views of the Micro-FCPGA package are shown in Figure 4 through Figure 6. Package
dimensions are shown in Table 14. Different views of the Micro-FCBGA package are shown in
Figure 8 through Figure 10. Package dimensions are shown in Table 15. The Intel Celeron M
processor die offset is illustrated in Figure 7.
The Micro-FCBGA may have capacitors placed in the area surrounding the die. Because the die-
side capacitors are electrically conductive, and only slightly shorter than the die height, care should
be taken to avoid contacting the capacitors with electrically conductive materials. Doing so may
short the capacitors, and possibly damage the device or render it inactive. The use of an insulating
material between the capacitors and any thermal solution should be considered to prevent capacitor
shorting.
PACKAGE KEEPOUT
CAPACITOR AREA
DIE
LABEL
D1 35 (D )
Ø 0.32 (B )
478 places
E1 A2
2.03 ± 0.08
35 (E) P IN A 1 C OR N ER (A 1)
NOTE: All dimensions in millimeters. Values shown for reference only. Refer to Table 14 for details.
AF
AE
AD
AC
AB
AA
Y
W
V
U
T
R
P 14 (K3 )
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
25X 1.27 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
(e)
2 5X 1.27
(e)
NOTE: All dimensions in millimeters. Values shown for reference only. Refer to Table 14 for details.
(G )
D1
(F )
E1
Pdie Allowable pressure on the die for thermal solution - 689 kPa
PACKAGE KEEPOUT
CAPACITOR AREA
LABEL DIE
D1 35 (D)
Ø 0.78 (b)
479 places
E1 K2
NOTE: All dimensions in millimeters. Values shown for reference only. Refer to Table 15 for details.
AF
AE
AD
AC
AB 1.625 (S)
AA 4 places
Y
W
V
U
T
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
25X 1.27 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
(e)
25X 1.27
(e)
NOTE: All dimensions in millimeters. Values shown for reference only. Refer to Table 15 for details
Pdie Allowable pressure on the die for thermal solution - 689 kPa
Figure 11. The Coordinates of the Processor Pins as Viewed From the Top of the Package
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
A A
ITP_CLK ITP_CLK THER
VSS IGNNE# IERR# VSS SLP# DBR# VSS BPM[2]# PRDY# VSS TDO TCK VSS VSS D[0]# VSS D[6]# D[2]# VSS D[4]# D[1]# VSS
[1] [0] MDC
B B
BPM PROC THER
VCCA[1] RSVD VSS SMI# INIT# VSS DPSLP# VSS PREQ# RESET# VSS TRST# BCLK1 BCLK0 VSS VSS D[7]# D[3]# VSS D[13]# D[9]# VSS D[5]#
[1]# HOT# MDA
C C
STP BPM BPM THERM DSTBP DSTBN
VSS A20M# RSVD VSS TEST1 VSS VSS TMS TDI VSS RSVD VSS TEST3 VSS DPWR# D[8]# VSS VSS D[15]# D[12]#
CLK# [0]# [3]# TRIP# [0]# [0]#
D D
DINV
LINT0 VSS FERR# LINT1 VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS D[10]# VSS
[0]#
E E
PWR
PSI# VID[0] VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS D[14]# D[11]# VSS RSVD
GOOD
F F
VSS VID[1] VID[2] VSS VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC TEST2 VSS D[21]# VCCA[0]
G G
RSVD VSS VID[3] VID[4] VCC VSS VCC VSS VSS D[22]# D[17]# VSS
H H
RS[0]# DRDY# VSS VID[5] VSS VCC VSS VCC D[16]# D[20]# VSS D[29]#
J J
DINV
VSS LOCK# BPRI# VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS D[23]# VSS D[25]#
[1]#
K K
RS[1]# VSS HIT# HITM# VSS VCCP VSS VCC VSS DSTBN D[31]# VSS
[1]#
L L
BNR# RS[2]# VSS DEFER# VCCP VSS VCCP VSS D[18]# DSTBP VSS D[26]#
[1]#
M M
VSS DBSY# TRDY# VSS VSS VCCP VSS VCCP D[24]# VSS D[28]# D[19]#
N N
P
VCCA[2] ADS# VSS BR0# VCCP VSS
TOP VIEW VCCP VSS VSS D[27]# D[30]# VSS
P
REQ REQ COMP COMP
VSS A[3]# VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VCCQ[0] VSS
[3]# [1]# [0] [1]
R R
REQ VSS VCCP
VSS A[6]# VSS VCCP VSS D[39]# D[37]# VSS D[38]#
[0]#
T T
REQ REQ DINV D[34]#
VSS A[9]# VSS VCCP VSS VCCP VSS VSS
[4]# [2]# [2]#
U U
ADSTB
A[13]# VSS A[4]# VCC VSS VCCP VSS D[35]# VSS D[43]# D[41]#
[0]#
V V
VSS A[7]# A[5]# VSS VSS VCC VSS VCC D[36]# D[42]# VSS D[44]#
W W
VCC DSTBP DSTBN
A[8]# A[10]# VSS VCCQ[1] VCC VSS VSS VSS VSS
[2]# [2]#
Y Y
A[12]# VSS A[15]# A[11]# VSS VCC VSS VCC D[45]# VSS D[47]# D[32]#
AA AA
VSS A[16]# A[14]# VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS D[40]# D[33]# VSS D[46]#
AB AB
COMP COMP
VSS A[24]# VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS D[50]# D[48]# VSS
[3] [2]
AC AC
RSVD VSS A[20]# A[18]# VSS A[25]# A[19]# VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC D[51]# VSS D[52]# D[49]# VSS D[53]# VCCA[3]
AD AD
DINV
VSS A[23]# A[21]# VSS A[26]# A[28]# VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS D[60]# VSS D[54]# D[57]# VSS GTLREF
[3]#
AE AE
DSTBN DSTBP
A[30]# A[27]# VSS A[22]# ADSTB VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS D[59]# D[55]# VSS VSS
[1]# SENSE [3]# [3]#
AF AF
A[31]# VSS A[29]# A[17]# VSS VSS RSVD VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC vss VCC VSS VCC VSS VCC VSS D[58]# VSS D[62]# D[56]# VSS D[61]# D[63]#
SENSE
A[31]#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name
D[17]# G25 Source Synch Input/Output D[49]# AC23 Source Synch Input/Output
D[18]# L23 Source Synch Input/Output D[50]# AB24 Source Synch Input/Output
D[19]# M26 Source Synch Input/Output D[51]# AC20 Source Synch Input/Output
D[20]# H24 Source Synch Input/Output D[52]# AC22 Source Synch Input/Output
D[21]# F25 Source Synch Input/Output D[53]# AC25 Source Synch Input/Output
D[22]# G24 Source Synch Input/Output D[54]# AD23 Source Synch Input/Output
D[23]# J23 Source Synch Input/Output D[55]# AE22 Source Synch Input/Output
D[24]# M23 Source Synch Input/Output D[56]# AF23 Source Synch Input/Output
D[25]# J25 Source Synch Input/Output D[57]# AD24 Source Synch Input/Output
D[26]# L26 Source Synch Input/Output D[58]# AF20 Source Synch Input/Output
D[27]# N24 Source Synch Input/Output D[59]# AE21 Source Synch Input/Output
D[28]# M25 Source Synch Input/Output D[60]# AD21 Source Synch Input/Output
D[29]# H26 Source Synch Input/Output D[61]# AF25 Source Synch Input/Output
D[30]# N25 Source Synch Input/Output D[62]# AF22 Source Synch Input/Output
D[31]# K25 Source Synch Input/Output D[63]# AF26 Source Synch Input/Output
D[35]# U23 Source Synch Input/Output DINV[0]# D25 Source Synch Input/Output
D[36]# V23 Source Synch Input/Output DINV[1]# J26 Source Synch Input/Output
D[37]# R24 Source Synch Input/Output DINV[2]# T24 Source Synch Input/Output
D[38]# R26 Source Synch Input/Output DINV[3]# AD20 Source Synch Input/Output
D[40]# AA23 Source Synch Input/Output DPWR# C19 Common Clock Input
D[42]# V24 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBN[0]# C23 Source Synch Input/Output
D[43]# U25 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBN[1]# K24 Source Synch Input/Output
D[44]# V26 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBN[2]# W25 Source Synch Input/Output
D[45]# Y23 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBN[3]# AE24 Source Synch Input/Output
D[46]# AA26 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBP[0]# C22 Source Synch Input/Output
D[47]# Y25 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBP[1]# L24 Source Synch Input/Output
D[48]# AB25 Source Synch Input/Output DSTBP[2]# W24 Source Synch Input/Output
Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name Table 23. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Input/ Input/
A25 D[1]# Source Synch AB1 COMP[3] Power/Other
Output Output
Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Input/ Input/
AC4 A[18]# Source Synch AD5 A[26]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
AC20 D[51]# Source Synch AD21 D[60]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
AC22 D[52]# Source Synch AD23 D[54]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
AC23 D[49]# Source Synch AD24 D[57]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
AD3 A[21]# Source Synch AE4 A[22]# Source Synch
Output Output
Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Input/ Input/
B20 D[7]# Source Synch C22 DSTBP[0]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
B21 D[3]# Source Synch C23 DSTBN[0]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
B23 D[13]# Source Synch C25 D[15]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
B24 D[9]# Source Synch C26 D[12]# Source Synch
Output Output
Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Input/ Input/
L24 DSTBP[1]# Source Synch P1 REQ[3]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
L26 D[26]# Source Synch P3 REQ[1]# Source Synch
Output Output
Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number Table 24. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Input/ Input/
T1 REQ[4]# Source Synch V3 A[5]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
T24 DINV[2]# CMOS V26 D[44]# Source Synch
Output Output
Input/ Input/
T25 D[34]# Source Synch W1 A[8]# Source Synch
Output Output
Y5 VSS Power/Other
Y6 VCC Power/Other
Input/
Y23 D[45]# Source Synch
Output
Input/
Y25 D[47]# Source Synch
Output
Input/
Y26 D[32]# Source Synch
Output
The differential pair BCLK (Bus Clock) determines the FSB frequency. All FSB
agents must receive these signals to drive their outputs and latch their inputs.
BCLK[1:0] Input
All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of
BCLK0 crossing VCROSS.
BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus agent who is
Input/
BNR# unable to accept new bus transactions. During a bus stall, the current bus owner
Output
cannot issue any new transactions.
BPM[3:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and performance monitor
signals. They are outputs from the processor which indicate the status of
breakpoints and programmable counters used for monitoring processor
BPM[2:0]# Output
performance. BPM[3:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all Intel Celeron
BPM[3] Input/ M processor FSB agents.This includes debug or performance monitoring tools.
Output
Please refer to the platform design guides and ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide
for more detailed information.
BPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is used to arbitrate for ownership of the FSB. It
must connect the appropriate pins of both FSB agents. Observing BPRI# active
(as asserted by the priority agent) causes the other agent to stop issuing new
BPRI# Input
requests, unless such requests are part of an ongoing locked operation. The
priority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of its requests are completed, then
releases the bus by deasserting BPRI#.
BR0# is used by the processor to request the bus. The arbitration is done
Input/
BR0# between the Intel Celeron M processor (Symmetric Agent) and MCH-M (High
Output
Priority Agent) of the Intel 852GM, Intel 855PM, and Intel 855GM chipsets.
DSTBN#/
Input/ Data Group DINV#
D[63:0]# DSTBP#
Output
D[15:0]# 0 0
D[31:16]# 1 1
D[47:32]# 2 2
D[63:48]# 3 3
Furthermore, the DINV# pins determine the polarity of the data signals. Each
group of 16 data signals corresponds to one DINV# signal. When the DINV#
signal is active, the corresponding data group is inverted and therefore sampled
active high.
DBR# (Data Bus Reset) is used only in processor systems where no debug port
is implemented on the system board. DBR# is used by a debug port interposer
DBR# Output
so that an in-target probe can drive system reset. If a debug port is implemented
in the system, DBR# is a no connect. DBR# is not a processor signal.
DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent responsible for driving data on
Input/ the FSB to indicate that the data bus is in use. The data bus is released after
DBSY#
Output DBSY# is deasserted. This signal must connect the appropriate pins on both
FSB agents.
DEFER# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a transaction cannot be
guaranteed in-order completion. Assertion of DEFER# is normally the
DEFER# Input
responsibility of the addressed memory or Input/Output agent. This signal must
connect the appropriate pins of both FSB agents.
DINV[3:0]# (Data Bus Inversion) are source synchronous and indicate the
polarity of the D[63:0]# signals. The DINV[3:0]# signals are activated when the
data on the data bus is inverted. The bus agent will invert the data bus signals if
more than half the bits, within the covered group, would change level in the next
cycle.
DPSLP# when asserted on the platform causes the processor to transition from
the Sleep State to the Deep Sleep state. In order to return to the Sleep State,
DPSLP# Input DPSLP# must be deasserted. DPSLP# is driven by the ICH4-M component and
also connects to the MCH-M component of the Intel 855PM, Intel 855GM, or
852GM chipset.
DPWR# is a control signal from the Intel 855PM and Intel 855GM chipsets used
DPWR# Input
to reduce power on the Intel Celeron M processor data bus input buffers.
DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data transfer,
Input/ indicating valid data on the data bus. In a multi-common clock data transfer,
DRDY#
Output DRDY# may be deasserted to insert idle clocks. This signal must connect the
appropriate pins of both FSB agents.
Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#.
Input/
HIT# Output HIT# (Snoop Hit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) convey transaction snoop operation
results. Either FSB agent may assert both HIT# and HITM# together to indicate
that it requires a snoop stall, which can be continued by reasserting HIT# and
HITM# Input/ HITM# together.
Output
IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the result of an internal
error. Assertion of IERR# is usually accompanied by a SHUTDOWN transaction
on the FSB. This transaction may optionally be converted to an external error
IERR# Output signal (e.g., NMI) by system core logic. The processor will keep IERR# asserted
until the assertion of RESET#, BINIT#, or INIT#.
For termination requirements please refer to the platform design guides.
IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error) is asserted to force the processor to ignore a
numeric error and continue to execute noncontrol floating-point instructions. If
IGNNE# is deasserted, the processor generates an exception on a noncontrol
floating-point instruction if a previous floating-point instruction caused an error.
IGNNE# Input IGNNE# has no effect when the NE bit in control register 0 (CR0) is set.
IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal
following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY#
assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction.
INIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside the processor
without affecting its internal caches or floating-point registers. The processor
then begins execution at the power-on Reset vector configured during power-on
configuration. The processor continues to handle snoop requests during INIT#
assertion. INIT# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of
INIT# Input this signal following an Input/Output Write instruction, it must be valid along with
the TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction.
INIT# must connect the appropriate pins of both FSB agents.
If INIT# is sampled active on the active to inactive transition of RESET#, then the
processor executes its Built-in Self-Test (BIST).
For termination requirements please refer to the platform design guides.
ITP_CLK[1:0] are copies of BCLK that are used only in processor systems
where no debug port is implemented on the system board. ITP_CLK[1:0] are
ITP_CLK[1:0] Input used as BCLK[1:0] references for a debug port implemented on an interposer. If
a debug port is implemented in the system, ITP_CLK[1:0] are no connects.
These are not processor signals.
LINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the appropriate pins of all APIC
Bus agents. When the APIC is disabled, the LINT0 signal becomes INTR, a
maskable interrupt request signal, and LINT1 becomes NMI, a nonmaskable
interrupt. INTR and NMI are backward compatible with the signals of those
®
LINT[1:0] Input names on the Pentium processor. Both signals are asynchronous.
Both of these signals must be software configured via BIOS programming of the
APIC register space to be used either as NMI/INTR or LINT[1:0]. Because the
APIC is enabled by default after Reset, operation of these pins as LINT[1:0] is
the default configuration.
LOCK# indicates to the system that a transaction must occur atomically. This
signal must connect the appropriate pins of both FSB agents. For a locked
sequence of transactions, LOCK# is asserted from the beginning of the first
Input/ transaction to the end of the last transaction.
LOCK#
Output When the priority agent asserts BPRI# to arbitrate for ownership of the FSB, it
will wait until it observes LOCK# deasserted. This enables symmetric agents to
retain ownership of the FSB throughout the bus locked operation and ensure the
atomicity of lock.
SLP# (Sleep), when asserted in Stop-Grant state, causes the processor to enter
the Sleep state. During Sleep state, the processor stops providing internal clock
signals to all units, leaving only the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) still operating.
Processors in this state will not recognize snoops or interrupts. The processor
will recognize only assertion of the RESET# signal, deassertion of SLP#, and
SLP# Input
removal of the BCLK input while in Sleep state. If SLP# is deasserted, the
processor exits Sleep state and returns to Stop-Grant state, restarting its internal
clock signals to the bus and processor core units. If DPSLP# is asserted while in
the Sleep state, the processor will exit the Sleep state and transition to the Deep
Sleep state.
SMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted asynchronously by system
logic. On accepting a System Management Interrupt, the processor saves the
current state and enter System Management Mode (SMM). An SMI
SMI# Input Acknowledge transaction is issued, and the processor begins program execution
from the SMM handler.
If SMI# is asserted during the deassertion of RESET# the processor will tristate
its outputs.
STPCLK# (Stop Clock), when asserted, causes the processor to enter a low
power Stop-Grant state. The processor issues a Stop-Grant Acknowledge
transaction, and stops providing internal clock signals to all processor core units
except the FSB and APIC units. The processor continues to snoop bus
STPCLK# Input
transactions and service interrupts while in Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is
deasserted, the processor restarts its internal clock to all units and resumes
execution. The assertion of STPCLK# has no effect on the bus clock; STPCLK#
is an asynchronous input.
TCK (Test Clock) provides the clock input for the processor Test Bus (also
known as the Test Access Port).
TCK Input
Please refer to the ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide and the platform design
guides for termination requirements and implementation details.
TDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data into the processor. TDI provides the
serial input needed for JTAG specification support.
TDI Input
Please refer to the ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide and the platform design
guides for termination requirements and implementation details.
TDO (Test Data Out) transfers serial test data out of the processor. TDO
provides the serial output needed for JTAG* specification support.
TDO Output
Please refer to the ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide and the platform design
guides for termination requirements and implementation details.
TEST1, TEST1, TEST2, and TEST3 must be left unconnected but should have a stuffing
TEST2, Input option connection to VSS separately using 1-k, pull-down resistors. Please refer
TEST3 to the platform design guides for more details.
THERMDA Other Thermal Diode Anode.
THERMDC Other Thermal Diode Cathode.
The processor protects itself from catastrophic overheating by use of an internal
thermal sensor. This sensor is set well above the normal operating temperature
to ensure that there are no false trips. The processor will stop all execution when
THERMTRIP# Output the junction temperature exceeds approximately 125°C. This is signalled to the
system by the THERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) pin.
For termination requirements please refer to the platform design guides.
TMS (Test Mode Select) is a JTAG specification support signal used by debug
tools.
TMS Input
Please refer to the ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide and the platform design
guides for termination requirements and implementation details.
Refer to Section 5.1.2 for more details. Analysis indicates that real applications are unlikely to
cause the processor to consume the theoretical maximum power dissipation for sustained time
periods. Intel recommends that complete thermal solution designs target the TDP indicated in
Table 26. The Intel® Thermal Monitor feature is designed to help protect the processor in the
unlikely event that an application exceeds the TDP recommendation for a sustained period of time.
For more details on the usage of this feature, refer to Section 5.1.2. In all cases the Intel Thermal
Monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to remain within specification.
Core Frequency
Symbol Thermal Design Power Unit Notes
& Voltage
NOTES:
1. The TDP specification should be used to design the processor thermal solution. The TDP is not the maximum
theoretical power the processor can dissipate.
2. Not 100% tested. These power specifications are determined by characterization of the processor currents at
higher temperatures and extrapolating the values for the temperature indicated.
3. As measured by the on-die Intel Thermal Monitor. The Intel Thermal Monitor’s automatic mode is used to
indicate that the maximum TJ has been reached. Refer to Section 5.1 for more details.
4. The Intel Thermal Monitor automatic mode must be enabled for the processor to operate within
specifications.
Note: The reading of the external thermal sensor (on the motherboard) connected to the processor
thermal diode signals, will not necessarily reflect the temperature of the hottest location on the die.
This is due to inaccuracies in the external thermal sensor, on-die temperature gradients between the
location of the thermal diode and the hottest location on the die, and time based variations in the die
temperature measurement. Time based variations can occur when the sampling rate of the thermal
diode (by the thermal sensor) is slower than the rate at which the TJ temperature can change.
The offset between the thermal diode based temperature reading and the Intel Thermal Monitor
reading may be characterized using the Intel Thermal Monitor’s automatic mode activation of
thermal control circuit. This temperature offset must be taken into account when using the
processor thermal diode to implement power management events.
NOTES:
1. Intel does not support or recommend operation of the thermal diode under reverse bias. Intel does not
support or recommend operation of the thermal diode when the processor power supplies are not within their
specified tolerance range.
2. Characterized at 100 °C.
3. Not 100% tested. Specified by design/characterization.
4. The ideality factor, n, represents the deviation from ideal diode behavior as exemplified by the diode
equation:
With a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that the TCC would
only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most power intensive
applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief periods of TCC activation is
expected to be so minor that it would not be detectable. An under-designed thermal solution that is
not able to prevent excessive activation of the TCC in the anticipated ambient environment may
cause a noticeable performance loss, and may affect the long-term reliability of the processor. In
addition, a thermal solution that is significantly underdesigned may not be capable of cooling the
processor even when the TCC is active continuously.
The Intel Thermal Monitor controls the processor temperature by modulating (starting and
stopping) the processor core clocks when the processor silicon reaches its maximum operating
temperature. The Intel Thermal Monitor uses two modes to activate the TCC: Automatic mode and
On-Demand mode. If both modes are activated, automatic mode takes precedence. The Intel
Thermal Monitor Automatic Mode must be enabled via BIOS for the processor to be operating
within specifications.This mode is selected by writing values to the Model Specific Registers
(MSRs) of the processor. After the automatic mode is enabled, the TCC will activate only when the
internal die temperature reaches the maximum allowed value for operation.
When Intel Thermal Monitor is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists, the clocks will be
modulated by alternately turning the clocks off and on at a 50% duty cycle. Cycle times are
processor speed dependent and will decrease linearly as processor core frequencies increase. After
the temperature has returned to a non-critical level, modulation ceases and the TCC goes inactive.
A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive transitions of the
TCC when the processor temperature is near the trip point. The duty cycle is factory configured
and cannot be modified. Also, the automatic mode does not require any additional hardware,
software drivers or interrupt handling routines. Processor performance will be decreased by the
same amount as the duty cycle when the TCC is active, however, with a properly designed and
characterized thermal solution the TCC most likely will never be activated, or will be activated
only briefly during the most power intensive applications.
The TCC may also be activated using On-Demand mode. If bit 4 of the ACPI Intel Thermal
Monitor Control register is written to a "1", the TCC will be activated immediately, independent of
the processor temperature. When using On-Demand mode to activate the TCC, the duty cycle of
the clock modulation is programmable via bits 3:1 of the same ACPI Intel Thermal Monitor
Control Register. In automatic mode, the duty cycle is fixed at 50% on, 50% off, in On-Demand
mode, the duty cycle can be programmed from 12.5% on/ 87.5% off, to 87.5% on/12.5% off in
12.5% increments. On-Demand mode can be used at the same time automatic mode is enabled,
however, if the system tries to enable the TCC via On-Demand mode at the same time automatic
mode is enabled and a high temperature condition exists, automatic mode will take precedence.
An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot) is asserted when the processor detects that its
temperature is above the thermal trip point. Bus snooping and interrupt latching are also active
while the TCC is active.
Note: PROCHOT# will not be asserted when the processor is in the Stop-Grant, Sleep, and Deep Sleep
low power states (internal clocks stopped), hence the thermal diode reading must be used as a
safeguard to maintain the processor junction temperature within the 100 °C (maximum)
specification. If the platform thermal solution is not able to maintain the processor junction
temperature within the maximum specification, the system must initiate an orderly shutdown to
prevent damage. If the processor enters one of the above low power states with PROCHOT#
already asserted, PROCHOT# will remain asserted until the processor exits the low power state
and the processor junction temperature drops below the thermal trip point.
If automatic mode is disabled the processor will be operating out of specification. Whether the
automatic or On-Demand modes are enabled or not, in the event of a catastrophic cooling failure,
the processor will automatically shut down when the silicon has reached a temperature of
approximately 125 °C. At this point the FSB signal THERMTRIP# will go active. THERMTRIP#
activation is independent of processor activity and does not generate any bus cycles. When
THERMTRIP# is asserted, the processor core voltage must be shut down within the time specified
in Chapter 3.
Due to the complexity of Intel Celeron M processor-based systems, the LAI is critical in providing
the ability to probe and capture FSB signals. There are two sets of considerations to keep in mind
when designing a Intel Celeron M processor-based system that can make use of an LAI:
mechanical and electrical.