WATERPROOFING

SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT

FOR WATERTIGHT CONCRETE STRUCTURES
 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT –
AN INTEGRAL WATERPROOFING
SYSTEM
BASEMENTS AND OTHER BELOW GROUND STRUCTURES usually need to be watertight.
The Sika White Box Concept is one of Sika`s waterproofing solutions to improve the internal
living environment with increased comfort and options for use. It is a rigid and integral
waterproofing system with a high durability of the entire life period of the project. The Sika
White Box Concept consists of several different components including the overall design and
a complete waterproof concrete mix design for integral watertight construction, plus appro-
priate joint waterproofing solutions. It also provides recommendations and guidance on the
best methods to construct a watertight structure and to prevent the entry of water from
the surrounding ground for the long-term. The concept also fully considers and evaluates
the ground water, exposure stress and different environmental conditions.
To meet the requirements of the owners, architects, engineers and contractors on site, Sika
has compiled the most complete and comprehensive range of products and systems for the
use in the Sika White Box Concept.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

RESERVOIRS AND WATER DAM CONSTRUCTIONS SWIMMING POOLS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES

TANKS

INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS COMMERCIAL OFFICE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS UNDERGROUND PARKING

BUILDINGS AREAS

WATERPROOFING
2 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
THE SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT

SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT WATERPROOF CONCRETE

Engineered Waterproofing with the rigid and integral Sika Waterproof Concrete describes only the concrete that is im-
White Box Concept defines a complete watertight concrete permeable to water and is focused on the quality and per-
construction that includes a full range of concrete admixtures formance of the concrete, which has been modified using
for the production of Waterproof concrete, a complete spec- concrete admixtures such as superplasticizers, pore blockers,
trum of products for Watertight Joints and detailed design capillary crystalline materials and others to achieve its integral
details and crack limitation, as well as Cost Engineering for watertightness.
complex structures.

WATERTIGHT JOINT SYSTEM

Waterproof Concrete Building a below ground concrete basement will include various
working steps that incorporate construction and movement
joints as well penetrations. All joints and penetrations must
have a joint sealing solution to be watertight.

White
Box
DESIGN AND COST ENGINEERING
Watertight Design and Cost
To ensure that the appropriate level of watertightness can be
Joint System Engineering
achieved, appropriate consideration and guidance for the con-
crete, the structural design, construction and the concreting
works on site must be taken into account.

The Sika White Box Concept has the additional advantage Performance Characteristics:
of relatively simple and fast installation without additional ́́ Rigid waterproofing system
protection of the waterproofing materials being required. ́́ Use for rising capillary, seepage and pressure water
This is therefore also an extremely cost efficient solution. (As BS Grades 1 – 3)
The watertight joint systems are mainly installed parallel to ́́ Watertight but not water vapour-tight
the reinforcement and shuttering work. No additional time ́́ Use for non-moving ground conditions where the groundwater
window for their installation is required. Therefore working is not aggressive to concrete (without additional surface protec-
procedures on site reduce and the building time and costs for tion),
the basement decrease. ́́ Very high durability
́́ Reduced working procedures
Additionally, in the event of any damage or leaks, this is easy ́́ No additional protection needed
to locate and can be repaired by injection of limited areas. This ́́ Limited chemical resistance – as concrete
includes the injection of cracks in the waterproof concrete and
in all different kind of joints. A range of injection materials are Use:
available from Sika for these applications and requirements. ́́ For non-moving structures and less aggressive environments
(without additional concrete protection)

WATERPROOFING
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT 3
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT:
SYSTEM COMPONENTS

3
1

1 2 3
The Sika White Box Concept can be used for different methods
of construction including open-cut construction, precast and con-
struction with diaphragm walls.

A B C
In-Situ Concrete Diaphragm Wall Precast elements

Waterproof concrete Connection joint Movement and

between of precast construction joint
elements
 6

A
5

4 5 6 7

Construction joint Sealing of Connection joint with Connection joint for

penetrations aof diaphragm wall of diaphragm wall to
floor slabs
 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT:
USE AND LIMITS

IT IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE SUCCESS of any watertight project to consider all

of the requirements in service and the advantages and limitations of the whole
waterproofing concept from the earliest point in the design process.

Dependent on the surrounding ground water conditions, the The Sika White Box Concept can be used for limited exposure
specific structure, its exposure and the construction process and only for non-moving and environments not aggressive to
a full range of alternative materials and systems are available. concrete.
These include the waterproof concrete which needs to meet
our high quality standards, but also all details such as joints,
connections and penetrations. A building is only as watertight
as its weakest point.

DEGREE OF WATERTIGHTNESS REQUIRED (AS DESCRIBED IN BS 8102)

Can be achievedreached with the Sika White Box Concept Can only be achievreached
with barrier systems

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Additional requirements

Basic utility Better utility Habitable As Grade 3 plus
Seepages and damp areas No water penetration, damp No water penetration accept- ́́ No water vapour penetration
tolerable areas tolerable able, ventilation and dehumid- ́́ Complete dry environment
ification required ́́ Thermal insulation
́́ Gas barrier
́́ Protection against chemical
attacks

́́ Underground car parks ́́ Storage areas ́́ Residential areas ́́ Strorage rooms

́́ Plant rooms ́́ Plant rooms ́́ Underground car parks ́́ Archival rooms
́́ Workshops ́́ Workshops ́́ Service Areas ́́ Living rooms
́́ Workshops ́́ Leisure centres

WATERPROOFING
6 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS

OWNERS CONSULTANTS CONTRACTORS

ADVANTAGES FOR OWNERS ADVANTAGES FOR CONSULTANTS ADVANTAGES FOR CONTRACTORS

SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT: SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT ALLOWS: SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT:
́́ Long term experience ́́ Standard structural concrete and ́́ Easy and fast installation of all com-
́́ Long service life sealing functions ponents
́́ No architectural effects ́́ Freedom of design ́́ Easy to control and test the quality of
́́ High security with the possibility of application
back-up systems ́́ Easy to repair
́́ Tested and approved system for many ́́ Easy detailing
years ́́ Different products available to meet
́́ Different performance levels available different requirements
for different requirements

BENEFITS FOR OWNERS: BENEFITS FOR CONSULTANTS: BENEFITS FOR CONTRACTORS:

PERFORMANCE: COST EFFECTIVE: QUALITY:

́́ Resistant to percolating water and ́́ Larger concreting steps ́́ Easy and reliable systems
water under pressure ́́ No additional time for the waterproof- ́́ Easy to repair and maintain
́́ Time and material cost savings ing materials application ́́ Time saving
́́ Delivers maximum footprint and ́́ Easy refurbishment if necessary ́́ Eliminates additional materials and
useable space ́́ Simplified structural design and con- operations on site
́́ Long term durability struction methods

WATERPROOFING
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT 7
 WATERPROOF CONCRETE

THE IMPERMEABILITY OF CONCRETE AGAINST water penetration is determined by the

impermeability of the binder matrix, i.e. the capillary porosity. The pores are the potential
migratory paths for water through the concrete. Therefore normal concrete can be described
as a porous material that allows the passage of water.

The impermeability of concrete can be improved by adding Different requirements regarding the limitation of water per-
special components. Active components will form non-soluble meability through the concrete must be fulfilled to achieve a
materials throughout the pores and capillary structure of the waterproof concrete.
concrete and effectively seal the concrete permanently against
the penetration of water and other liquids. The most important performance criteria of the concrete are:
In addition there are other special ingredients which can en- ́́ Water penetration depth <30 mm
hance the self-healing properties of concrete and which im- ́́ Water conductivity <6 g /m²/h
prove the concrete’s ability to heal any cracks that form. ́́ Drying shrinkage <0.05%
The water impermeability of a structure is defined by the limi- ́́ Water absorption
tation of water permeability through the concrete. The volume ́́ Self healing properties
of water that penetrates into the concrete structure on one
side has to be lower than the volume of water that can evapo- With the use of Sika products this performance can be posi-
rate at the opposite side. The water conductivity test is a tively enhanced.
measurement of this performance.

WATER PENETRATION DEPTH 70

́́ Max. penetration depth has to be agreed by the involved
Water penetration depth [mm]

60
parties (Sika recommendation <30 mm)
́́ Requirement: Good concrete quality and the right solutions 50
for joint design and sealing! 40
Sika Recommendation
30

20

10

0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65

w/c-ratio

SIKA WATERPROOF CONCRETE MIX DESIGN AND PROPERTIES

Components Description Example formula
Aggregates Any quality aggregates possible All aggregate sizes are possible
Cement Any cement meeting local standards 350 kg/m³
Powder additives Fly ash or ground granulated blast furnace slag Suficient fines content by adjustment of the binder content
(max. 40%)

Water content Fresh water and recycling water with require- Water/cement ratio according to <0.45
ments regarding fines content (max.40%) standards with regard to exposition
Concrete admixtures Superplasticizer Sika® ViscoCrete® or 0.60 – 1.50%
Type dependent on placement and workability SikaPlast® or Sikament®
method, requirements and time Sika®-WT 1.00 – 2.00%
Installation requirements Curing compound Subsequent curing to ensure high quality
(compactness) of surfaces Sika® Antisol®

WATERPROOFING
8 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
PRODUCTS USED IN MIX DESIGNS FOR SIKA WATERPROOF CONCRETE
SUPERPLASTICIZER SHRINKAGE REDUCING ADMIXTURE WATER RESISTANT ADMIXTURE

Sika® ViscoCrete® Sika® WT-100 Sika® Control 40

́́ Substantial water reduction ́́ Reduced water conductivity ́́ Reduced drying shrinkage and cracking
́́ Increased strength and impermeability ́́ Improved water impermeability ́́ Reducing permeability
́́ Reduction in capillary porosity ́́ Increasing concrete durability

WATER RESISTING AND CRYSTALLINE MOLD RELEASE AGENT CURING AGENT

ADMIXTURE

Sika® WT-200 Sika® Separol® Sika® Antisol®

́́ Reduced water conductivity ́́ Easier striking and cleaning ́́ Protection from premature drying
́́ Improved water impermeability ́́ No adverse effect on concrete surface ́́ Increasing concrete durability
́́ Enhances the self-healing properties ́́ Visually perfect surfaces
of the concrete

WATERPROOFING
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT 9
 JOINT SEALING –
CONSTRUCTION JOINT

DUE TO THE NATURE OF CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE, structures must

always be built divided into sections by forming joints. construction joints are necessary-
products used for the sealing of construction jointsbecause of these concreting steps
(construction or day-work joints).

Waterstops should be used to stop the water transmission at There are a range of waterstops for different requirements,
joints and therefore must be installed in all joints to produce a tested and approved to meet local regulations and specifica-
closed joint sealing system. tions.
́́ Hydrophilic Gaskets (profiles and sealants)
́́ Thermoplastic Waterbars
́́ Adhesive Tapes
́́ Injection Hose systems

CONSTRUCTION JOINT WATERSTOP, INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION JOINT WATERSTOP, EXTERNAL

The positioning of the waterstop should be appropriate for the method of construction and the risk level.

WATERPROOFING
10 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
PRODUCTS USED FOR THE SEALING OF CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
HYDROPHILIC GASKET ADHESIVE TAPE THERMOPLASTIC WATERBAR INJECTION HOSE SYSTEM
INTERNAL EXTERNAL INTERNAL/EXTERNAL INTERNAL

SikaSwell® Sikadur-Combiflex® SG Sika® Waterbar SikaFuko®

́́ Highly economical ́́ Approved for the use in ́́ Easy design of closed sys- ́́ Suitable for high require-
́́ No influence on formwork contact with drinking water tems for construction and ments
or reinforcement ́́ Easy adaptable to the expansion joints ́́ No influence on formwork
́́ Can be used as a back-up construction method ́́ Easy connections by weld- or reinforcement
system ́́ Excellent adhesion to ing ́́ Stand alone or back up-
́́ Tested and approved different substrates ́́ Pre-fabricated waterstop systems
system systems are possible ́́ A good injection fills the
́́ Alternative profiles avail- ́́ Internal and external wa- complete joint and pre-
able for different require- terstops available vents any entry of water
ments ́́ Re-injectable systems

WATERPROOFING
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT 11
 JOINT SEALING – MOVEMENT JOINT

SPECIAL ATTENTION SHOULD BE given to the use of waterstops at movement

joints. Movement joints are necessary because of movement in the structure as a
result of settlement, traffic loads, shrinkage or other causes.

In addition to the function of the waterstops to act as a Construction and movement (expansion) waterstops must
waterproofing seal in the joint, the waterstop should allow create a closed waterproofing system. For sealing and water-
the sections to move independently of each other – without proofing of the concrete structure, waterstops are installed in
restriction (free from tension). all of these types of joints.

EXPANSION JOINT WATERSTOP, INTERNAL EXPANSION JOINT WATERSTOP, EXTERNAL

Where internal waterstops are used, correct fixing is essential to keep the waterstops in place during the concreting operations.
Good compaction of the concrete around the waterstops is also necessary to avoid paths for water ingress.

WATERPROOFING
12 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
PRODUCTS USED FOR THE SEALING OF MOVEMENT JOINTS
THERMOPLASTIC WATERBARS INTERNAL/EXTERNAL BONDED TAPES – EXTERNAL (POSITIVE SIDE)

Sika® Waterbars Sikadur-Combiflex® SG

́́ Easy design of closed systems for construction and expansi- ́́ Approved use in contact with drinking water
on joints ́́ Easy adaptable to the construction program
́́ Different products, shapes and sizes for diverse require- ́́ Excellent adhesion to different substrates
ments (load and exposure) ́́ Highly flexible
́́ Customized sealing system solutions for different technical, ́́ Easily maintained
practical and economic requirements
́́ Resistant to many aggressive media
́́ Pre-fabrication of waterstop system possible
́́ Long term experience
́́ Long service life

WATERPROOFING
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT 13
 JOINT SEALING – CONNECTION JOINT

BESIDE THE STANDARD APPLICATION of sealing products in construction and move-

ment joints the sealing of any other connections and joints is also necessary, such as
connections between precast concrete elements, different materials and different parts of
diaphragm walls and the connections between diaphragm walls and floor slabs.

PRECAST ELEMENTS

These are supplied directly to site and

the joints between them need to be
sealed after installation. Post applied
systems such as Bonded Tape systems
can ensure their watertightness.

DIAPHRAGM WALL (DW)

Diaphragm walls are made in many

single segments in different building
methods and systems. The connec-
tions between these components need
to be sealed to keep the excavation dry
and to then use the wall as part of the
watertight building envelope. Technolo-
gies used to seal DW are thermoplastic
waterbars and injection hose systems.

CONNECTIONS BETWEEN DIAPHRAGM

WALLS AND THE BASE / FLOOR SLABS

To create a whole watertight structure

and system, the joint between the
sealed diaphragm wall and the base /
floor slabs also needs to be sealed. This
can be achieved by using a combination
of technologies (e.g. hydrophilic gaskets
plus injection hose systems).

WATERPROOFING
14 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
PRODUCTS USED FOR THE SEALING OF CONNECTION JOINTS
BONDED TAPES

Sikadur-Combiflex® SG
́́ Sikadur-Combiflex® SG
́́ Flexible post-applied sealing system
́́ Excellent adhesion to different substrates
́́ Highly flexible
́́ Easily maintained

THERMOPLASTIC WATERBAR

Special Sika® Waterbars

́́ Different products designed to fit mostly formwork systems
́́ Durable sealing of the connections between segments
́́ Systems can be adapted to meet site requirements

INJECTION HOSES AND HYDROPHILIC GASKETS

Combination of different products to reach best results:

SikaFuko®
́́ SikaFuko® injection hose systems to seal all remaining gaps
between the different sealing layers

SikaSwell®
́́ Double function of SikaSwell® as a sealing system and to
control the limits of the injection

WATERPROOFING
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT 15
 WATERPROOFING DETAILS –
PENETRATIONS, ISOLATION JOINTS,
FORM SPACERS
ENGINEERED WATERPROOFING is all about the details. Therefore, details such as sealing around
formwork spacers, service entries, isolation joints between different material and pipe penetra-
tions also have to be considered.

Very effective solutions to seal such details are SikaSwell® SikaSwell® and the surrounding concrete structure. This
swellable profiles and sealants. The SikaSwell® products de- blocks the penetration of water through the joint and provides
velop an expansive swelling pressure between the expanding a durable waterproofing solution.

SikaSwell® PRODUCTS USED FOR WATERPROOFING DETAILS

FORMWORK SPACERS PENETRATIONS

SikaSwell® Plug and Rings Waterproofing details are

are an easy and secure way required at all types of pen-
of sealing around all types of etrations. The SikaSwell®
formwork spacers. Different system using sealants and
sizes are available for most different shaped profiles can
common spacers. The Sika­ meet many different require-
Swell® Ring seals around the ments.
outside of the spacer while
the SikaSwell® Plug seals the
inner side.

ISOLATION JOINTS

SikaSwell® can seal the isola-

tion joints between different
materials very easily. It can
be applied or bonded to many
different substrates as well
as concrete, including stone,
metals and many plastics.

WATERPROOFING
16 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
There are different materials, products and methods used to for waterproofing details such as penetrations and connec-
seal the waterproofing details. Besides the swellable products tion joints between precast concrete elements. This system
the post-applied bonded tape Sikadur-Combiflex® SG system is also useful for the repair of damage to concrete arrises and
is a reliable and easy to apply sealing solution for such details surfaces, plus their subsequent sealing during maintenance.
and creates a closed waterproof ing system. The Sikadur-
Combiflex® SG system is adjustable to different detailing,
and highly flexible; therefore it can be used here as well as for
sealing construction and movement joints, especially,

Sikadur Combiflex® SG SYSTEM USED FOR WATERPROOFING DETAILS

PENETRATIONS CONNECTION JOINTS

All penetrations such as ser- Connection joints between

vice entries or pipe pentra- precast concrete elements
tions must be sealed to cre- need to be sealed after instal-
ate a closed sealing system. lation of the individual seg-
Sikadur-Combiflex® SG can ments. In addition all transi-
be used as post applied sys- tions / connections to in-situ
tem to secure such areas and concrete must be sealed
seal them durably. – typically using the Sikadur-
Combiflex® SG System.

WATERPROOFING
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT 17
 DESIGN AND COST OPTIMIZATION

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS FOR WATERPROOF

CONCRETES
An optimized design of a basement with a simple shape An optimized granulometry and w/c ratio; the selection of
and few or no offsets and inside corners reduces the stress appropriate type of cement, an improved rheology and the
within the structure. Additional measures to reduce stress in use of admixtures such as shrinkage reducers, pore blockers,
the structure e.g. additional reinforcement and joints can be superplasticizers, etc. result in limited crack formation within
reduced or eliminated and the construction sequences will be the concrete. A homogenous concrete, without any changes of
easier and more efficient. thickness reduces or eliminates any local stress points.

́́ Simplify design and construction methods ́́ Restrained shrinkage and thermal movement to maximum
́́ Buildings have to be designed and built free of excess water of 0.2 mm (Local specification/standards take precedence if
and separation cracks lower than 0.2 mm)
́́ Any necessary joints have to be sealed in every situation ́́ Aspect ratio should not exceed 3 : 1
́́ The structure, the shuttering system and the reinforcement ́́ Minimum section thickness 200 mm for ground water and
have to allow good and easy concrete placing percolating water, 240 mm for ground water and percolating
́́ Consider any aggressive water and the ground conditions water (Minimum cover to joint protection systems can also
dictate increases in section thickness)
Relevant Standards: ́́ Low concrete drop height
– EU Standard: EN 1992, Eurocode 2 – Design of concrete ́́ Good flow without segregation and an even distribution
structures ́́ Good vibration
– UK: National Structural Concrete Specification for Building ́́ Concrete free of voids
Construction ́́ Maximum dimension in horizontal areas of 400 m², in
– German Standard: DAfStb-Richtlinie – Watertight Concrete vertical areas the size needs to be adapted according to the
Structures height and thickness of the concrete structure.

Relevant Standards:
– EU Standard: EN 1992, Eurocode 2 – Design of concrete
structures
– EU Standard: EN 206
– EU Standard: EN 12390-8
– German Standard: DAfStb-Richtlinie - Watertight concrete
Structures

WATERPROOFING
18 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
REQUIREMENTS FOR JOINT SEALING REQUIREMENTS FOR REINFORCEMENT
SYSTEMS
The selection and definition of construction and movement This is the key design element to limit crack formation. The
joints has to be carried out according to the exposures and amount of steel reinforcement normally is significantly higher
site conditions. Joints should be positioned in order to split the than that needed for the structural integrity only. Calculation of
base slab into regular square areas to reduce stress. the minimum steel grade and distribution should be carried out
by a structural engineer who is familiar with the local standards.
́́ Design, creation and installation of a closed waterproofing
system within the reinforced concrete structure in all joints ́́ The selection of structure dimensions and grade of steel
́́ Stay within one system and material quality to simplify con- reinforcement, maximum diameters and spacing, which allow
nections and details systematic installation of joint sealing and concrete (including
́́ Stay internal or external with the selected waterstop system vibration of the fresh concrete for good compaction)
to avoid special transitions and effects on the reinforcement ́́ The amount of steel reinforcement ensures limitation of any
́́ Waterstops should be installed in their specified position cracks in the waterproof concrete to a maximum of 0.2 mm.
symmetrical to the joint axis, and be fixed so their position
can not change or move during concreting works Relevant Standards:
́́ Waterstops must be fully enclosed in concrete and the con- – EU Standard: EN 1992, Eurocode 2 – Design of concrete struc-
crete must be free from voids tures
́́ Internal Waterstop systems must be designed with the –G  erman Standard: DIN 1045 -1
proper clearance between the profile and the adjacent rebar

Relevant Standards:
– German Standard: DIN 18197 – Sealing of joints in concrete
with waterstops
– German Standard: DIN 18541 – Thermoplastic sealing strips
for sealing joints in in-situ concrete
– German Standard: DIN 7865 – Elastomeric joint sealing strip
for sealing joints in concrete
– USA Standard: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers CRD-C-572-74 -
Specifications for PVC Waterstop
– USA Standard: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Engineering
Manual EM 1110-2-2102, Waterstops and Other Preformed
Joint Materials for Civil Works Structures

WATERPROOFING
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT 19
 POST – REPAIR SOLUTIONS
INJECTION SYSTEMS

SIKA INJECTION SYSTEMS are necessary as post – repair solutions to seal concrete structures.
If any leaks occur the Sika injection systems will reliably seal leaking structures so they are
subsequently watertight. Due to the possibility of direct detection of any leaks the repair work
is focused on the specific area and is therefore highly effective.

TYPICAL PROBLEMS IN WATERTIGHT CONCRETE STRUCTURES

CRACKS IN WATERPROOF CONCRETE

Water bearing cracks in waterproof

concrete, as a result of high shrinkage or
additional uncalculated external loads
e.g. poor concrete quality or loads which
cause movement in the structure, such
as heavy traffic and high settlement.
Packer injection can be used to fill and
bridge these cracks durably and to re-
store structural strength if required.

JOINTS

Movements and construction joints if

the joint sealing system is defective,
damaged or not properly installed. Con-
struction joints can be sealed using an
injection hose system or packer injection
in the joint area. Movement joints can
also be repaired using packer injection.

AREAS OF WATERPROOF CONCRETE

Leaking areas in waterproof concrete

are because of inadequate concrete
quality e.g. honeycombing, voids and
pores due to poor installation and vibra-
tion, or the wrong mix design. Remedial
surface sealing by curtain injection of
the defects seals the leaks.

WATERPROOFING
20 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
SIKA INJECTION TECNOLOGIES USED AS POST REPAIR SYSTEMS
PACKER INJECTION:

Separation cracks and damaged joints After the material which was used to Injection can be used not only to seal a
can lead to direct and heavy water stop the water ingress, the leak must be structure but also to improve or restore
ingress. This water ingress must be re-injected to seal the structure durably. the structural integrity of the concrete
stopped immediately with a fast react- For wet areas without heavy water in- structure. Non-moving cracks and non-
ing and expansive material before pro- gress the flexible material can be inject- homogeneous areas can be bonded,
ceeding with the final repair. ed directly into the crack or joint area. filled and sealed with a rigid material.

Typical material: Typical materials: Typical materials:

́́ Sika® Injection-101 RC (Polyurethane) ́́ Sika® Injection-201 CE (Polyurethan) ́́ Sika® InjectoCem-190 (Cementious)
́́ Sika® Injection-306 (Acrylate) ́́ Sikadur®-52 (Epoxy)

INJECTION HOSE SYSTEMS: CURTAIN INJECTION:

SikaFuko® injection hose systems are Packers are placed in a grid in or all over
installed before concreting and are ready the concrete structure to inject the
for use after hardening of the concrete. material and create a new water- tight
In the event of any leaks the system sealing layer.
allows direct and fast access into most
areas of a watertight concrete structure.

Typical materials: Typical material:

́́ Sika® Injection-306 (Acrylate) ́́ Sika® Injection-306 (Acrylate)
́́ Sika® Injection-201 CE (Polyurethane)

WATERPROOFING
SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT 21
 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT –
WHY SIKA?

Sika provides a full and complete range of products and Sika provides technical and practical support not only during
systems based on all available modern technologies for the design and specification phase to ensure selection of the
waterproof concrete and joint sealing systems to meet the right materials and technologies, but also during their installa-
specific requirements of each project and structure. tion on site with additional training for engineers and contrac-
tors.

Sika’s mobile concrete laboratories allow easy and economic Sika provides additional services and support with systems
quality checks and control of waterproof concrete on site. for maintenance and repairs to ensure watertightness of your
structures throughout their designed service life, even in times
with changing conditions and requirements.

WATERPROOFING
22 SIKA WHITE BOX CONCEPT
GLOBAL BUT LOCAL PARTNERSHIP

FOR MORE WATERPROOFING

INFORMATION:

WHO WE ARE
Sika AG, Switzerland, is a globally active specialty chemicals company.
Sika supplies the building and construction industry as well as manu-
© Sika Services AG / Waterproofing / CMDL / White Box Concept / 06.2014 / 568 / ID:48210
facturing industries (automotive, bus, truck, rail, solar and wind power
plants, façades). Sika is a leader in processing materials used in sealing,
bonding, damping, reinforcing and protecting loadbearing structures.
Sika’s product lines feature highquality concrete admixtures, specialty
mortars, sealants and adhesives, damping and reinforcing materials,
structural strengthening systems, industrial flooring as well as roofing
and waterproofing systems.

Our most current General Sales Conditions shall apply.

Please consult the Data Sheet prior to any use and processing.

SIKA SERVICES AG Contact

Tüffenwies 16 Phone +41 58 436 40 40
CH-8048 Zürich Fax +41 58 436 41 50
Switzerland www.sika.com