ENVIRONMENT Management Manual 1
ENVIRONMENT Management Manual 1
ENVIRONMENT Management Manual 1
MANAGEMENT MANUAL
PART- 1 (EMM-1)
Rev Date Prepared By Approved by
0 01-Feb-2019 QHSE Department MD / FD
1 01-Mar-2020 QHSE Department MD / FD
LIST OF CONTENTS
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Mar-2020 Rev 1 Page 1 of 2
2. Introduction
2.1. Introduction 01-Feb-2019 0
2.2. New Vessel Takeover Procedures 01-Mar-2020 1
2.3. Environmental Control Officer 01-Feb-2019 0
2.4. Training, Awareness and Competence 01-Feb-2019 0
6. Sewage Management
6.1. Sewage Management 01-Feb-2019 0
7. Garbage Management
7.1. Garbage Management 01-Feb-2019 0
7.2. Garbage Categories – Handling Guidelines 01-Feb-2019 0
7.3. Garbage Disposal Restrictions - Placards 01-Mar-2020 1
7.4. Hazardous Waste Disposal 01-Feb-2019 0
7.5. Paints and Solvents 01-Feb-2019 0
Annexes
Annex - 1 Environmental Non-compliance Reporting Form 01-Feb-2019 0
Annex - 2 Form for Inventory Control of Seals 01-Feb-2019 0
Annex - 3 Marine Bunker Oil – Details of Maximum Sulphur Allowed 01-Mar-2020 1
on Ships
2.1 Introduction
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 1 of 1
Purpose
To prevent impact on the environment from all known pollutants.
2.1.3 Pollutants
Company has identified the following as pollutants:
Oil
Noxious Liquid Substances
Sewage
Garbage
Ballast Water
Air Pollutants (NO X and SO X)
Ozone Depleting Substances
Noise
Purpose
To outline environmental compliance procedures when taking a vessel into Company management.
S.No. Checks
Correct functioning of the Oily water Separator (OWS), including zero check and
1.
function test.
Bilge Piping
Open, inspect and clean direct bilge well suction filters leading to the Fire & GS
7. and Bilge & GS pumps. Report condition to the Office with photographs before and
after cleaning.
Check that all bilge / sludge pipelines are in accordance with the original yard
plans. There should be documentation available indicating any modifications, and
same should be class approved.
8.
Note: In case of any deviation from the Original yard or Class approved plans, inform office
immediately. Destroy the set of plans which does not conform to the actual pipeline (not as
per original or Class approved) to avoid any confusion.
2.2 NEW VESSEL TAKEOVER PROCEDURES
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Mar-2020 Rev 1 Page 2 of 3
MARPOL Seals
Fit seals at all locations as specified in EMM chapter ‘Bilge Management Seals’
9.
and maintain records.
Open up to check condition and correct position of the 3-way valve on the black
water and grey water line.
11. Note: The valve handle position should correspond correctly with the position of the valve.
After checking, fit seal to the valve cover. In case, gate valves are fitted for isolation,
dismantle and check for the proper movement / functioning of this valve.
Internal inspection of Sewage Treatment Plant.
12. Note: Check for proper sewage flow into the plant and visible signs of oil. Fit environmental
seals to the inspection covers after completion of these checks.
Inspect the Sewage Holding tank / Grey water Holding tanks for any presence of
13. oil. Fit environmental seals to the manhole covers/ inspection sight glass covers
after these checks.
With proper risk assessment, open 1 section of the sewage and grey water
14. overboard piping (located near to the overboard valve) and inspect the internals for
presence of any oil.
Incinerator
Critical Spares
IOPP Certificate for correct entries e.g. Equipment details, all bilge, sludge and
18. drain tanks including scavenge drain tanks are included with proper capacities etc.
Inform office if any discrepancies.
Availability of previous records as follows:
Oil record books – Last 3 years / as per flag requirement.
19.
Bunker Delivery Notes - Last 3 years / as per flag requirement.
MARPOL Bunker samples – Last 12 months / as per flag requirements
Start maintaining the following logs immediately:
Engine Log Book Supplement (MARPOL Annex VI Record Book),
20.
Engine Room Bilge Management Log Book & OWS maintenance register
Garbage Log
22. If proceeding to a US port directly, send well before the arrival at 1st US port.
Install and use the latest vessel reporting software for sending vessel reports (At
24.
Sea, In Port, Arrival, Departure etc.)
Anti-pollution notices as per Gen. Circ#16 and stencil ‘'Do not open without
25.
permission of C/E'’ displayed at OWS overboard valve.
Purpose
To outline procedures for designation and responsibilities of Environmental Control Officer.
Purpose
To outline procedures on training, awareness and competence on Environment Management System.
Purpose
To outline procedures on minimising the generation of bilge water and waste oil.
Explanation of Terms
Oil residue (sludge): Residual waste oil products generated during the normal
operation of a ship such as those resulting from the purification of fuel or
lubricating oil for main or auxiliary machinery, separated waste oil from oil filtering
equipment, waste oil collected in drip trays, and waste hydraulic and lubricating
oils.
Oily bilge water: Water which may be contaminated by oil resulting from leakage
or maintenance work in machinery spaces etc.
Note 1
Any liquid entering the bilge system including bilge wells, bilge piping, tank top or bilge holding tanks is
considered as oily bilge water.
Control Measures
Minimise generation of bilge water and waste oil by the following:
Proper maintenance of all equipment and machinery.
Prevent leakages from pump glands, pipe joints, seals etc.
In case of leaks, try to prevent the oil from mixing with bilge water.
Clean bilges, bilge wells and bilge tanks regularly to avoid the build-up of oily
deposits or sediment. These could reduce the efficiency of the separating systems.
Carry out regular skimming of Primary Bilge tank to prevent oil from going over to
the Bilge tank.
Minimise entry of particles, mud, soot, etc. in bilge wells and bilge tanks by using
simple filtering methods, preferably before it enters the Bilge tank.
Inserting of felt and loofah sponge into the bucket filters of bilge wells, bilge pump
and OWS bilge pumps gives excellent results and increases the time-between-
overhauls (TBO) of the OWS.
It is recommended to use ‘portable and semi-fixed filters’ to improve the efficiency
of bilge separating systems.
Note 2
Avoid using heavy duty detergents and emulsifying chemicals. Emulsions formed by these affect the
separation of oil and water in OWS, damages the coalesce filters thus preventing its efficient operation.
Order biodegradable detergents, whenever possible.
Caution
Ensure not to cross-contaminate Bilge Tank with fuel oil when draining the water from fuel oil tanks.
Purpose
To ensure compliance with Annex I of MARPOL 73/78, international, national and local regulations
concerning disposal of oily bilge water, oil residues (sludge) and waste oil from machinery spaces.
Note 2
Do not carry out pumping operation during UMS hours.
Caution
It is prohibited to pump out of bilge water or oily mixture, if the vessel is trading in the Polar region (Arctic
or Antarctic).
Caution
When disposing oily bilge water overboard through the OWS from Bilge Holding Tank / directly from bilge
wells, if required, dilution by keeping the S.W. inlet valve partially open to the OWS is NOT permitted.
Caution
Prior making relevant ORB entries, check / verify the recording in OCM memory card, where fitted. This
is a MARPOL requirement and any contravention can have very serious consequences, resulting in
arrest / fine and detention of vessel.
Note 3
Obtain Flag State dispensation in consultation with the office on all occasions when OWS becomes
inoperative and is not in use.
Note 4
Record if carrying out any maintenance inside the White Box after opening in the Part B of ‘Engine Room
Bilge Management Log Book & Oily Water Separator Maintenance Register’ with relevant photographs.
3.2 OILY WATER SEPARATOR AND OILY CONTENT MONITOR
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 4 of 4
Purpose
To outline maintenance procedures on pollution prevention equipment.
Frequency Task
Check UTC time of OCM clock.
Note: If any difference is noted, carry out the corrections as per
maker’s instructions and make any entry in the Oil Record Book Part I.
Do not change clock time with the change of ship’s time.
Verify timings in the ORB with timings as recorded in the OCM
memory card, where fitted.
1M Carry out operational test of the OWS, where practicable, as per
procedures mentioned in this chapter.
Draw the samples of bilge water before and after the separator
from sample test cock. Take photos comparing samples ‘before
separator’, ‘after separator’ and ‘freshwater’ with date and record
in Part B of ‘Engine Room Bilge Management Log Book & Oily
Water Separator Maintenance Register’.
Carry out “15 ppm fluid function” test or “zero check” test as per
3M
maker’s instruction.
Clean and inspect OWS. Put photographs and record work done in
6M Part B of ‘Engine Room Bilge Management Log Book & Oily Water
Separator Maintenance Register’.
Clean Bilge Holding Tank once a year / whenever required, as per
12 M
procedures mentioned in this chapter.
Note:
Do not tamper Permanent recording devices in the OCM at any time.
Permanently set the clock (time indicated) in the OCM to UTC time.
When renewing the Filter/Coalescer element, record the date of renewal, the condition
before renewal with photographic evidence of condition in Part B of ‘Engine Room
Bilge Management Log Book & Oily Water Separator Maintenance Register’.
Note 1
Retain OCM’s last certificate of calibration on board the vessel for inspection by the authorities.
Note 2
Chief Engineer to ensure that the OWS can be operationally tested in port with the overboard valve
closed. This is as per MEPC.60 (33) and MEPC.107 (49) paragraph 6.1.1 requirement, as applicable.
Note 3
The Chief Engineer must ensure that the OWS system and its piping are tamper proof.
Purpose
To outline procedures for using the seals and marking of crossover lines to prevent illegal discharge.
Note 1
The blanking arrangement must be tamper proof so that the blank cannot be removed without removing
the seals completely.
3.4 BILGE MANAGEMENT SEALS
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Mar-2020 Rev 1 Page 2 of 2
Caution
As per SOLAS Emergency Bilge Suction Valve is connected to the single largest capacity pump in the
engine room. Do not seal this valve with environmental ‘wire’ seals. In case if it is required to seal this
valve for vetting purpose or required by any port / other authorities, use a numbered plastic seal and
record its number as per Company procedures. This will allow for ready operation of this valve in case of
an emergency. For care and maintenance on emergency bilge suction valve, refer TMM Chapter –
‘Emergency Bilge Suction’.
Replacement of Seals
If a seal has to be broken for any reason (maintenance, etc.), enter the reason for removal
of the seal and the new seal number in Part A of ‘Engine Room Bilge Management Log
Book & Oily Water Separator Maintenance Register’.
Verification of Seals
Every 3 months, Chief Engineer should check integrity of seals. Record result of these
checks in Part A of ‘Engine Room Bilge Management Log Book & Oily Water Separator
Maintenance Register’.
Note 2
Inform the management office and the Group Environmental Compliance Director if seals are found
tampered. Investigate the incident.
Vessel Manager and Internal auditor will check the seals randomly during visits.
Purpose
To outline the procedures on management of sludge and waste oil.
Transfers
Only transfer ER oil residue (sludge) and bilge water to a tank which is listed in the IOPPC
Supplement. In case of an emergency, transfer to non-IOPP tank, after consulting and
obtaining office permission.
The certified engineer in charge of the sludge and bilge transfer must promptly record it in
the ORB as required and sign the entry.
Note 2
Comply with ship-specific checklist and take all precautions similar to a bunkering operation when
transferring sludge to shore facilities.
Caution
Check the barge / truck receiving capacity. Take all precautions to prevent overfilling the reception
facility. Monitor soundings to ensure correct quantity is discharged from designated tanks.
Recordkeeping
Maintain a proper account of all the bilge water and sludge generation in the ORB.
3.5 MANAGEMENT OF SLUDGE AND WASTE OIL
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Mar-2020 Rev 1 Page 2 of 2
The Assessments are usually done for the few previous months.
1) Number of sea passage days = X days
Fuel oil consumption per day = Y tones
Total fuel oil consumed = X x Y = Z tonnes / day
Estimated amount of sludge generated = 0.01 x Z = A
2) Total quantity in the waste oil tank, sludge tank, bilge oil separator tank etc.…
(Tanks in the IOPP Cert) at the beginning of the assessed period = B
3) Incinerator capacity = P
Number of hours of incinerator operation as per log = Q
Efficiency of incinerator = P x Q x 0.8 = C
Total quantity of sludge burnt = C
Purpose
To outline the procedures on care and safe operation of incinerator.
Operation of Incinerator
Use incinerator only for the purpose of burning products such as sludge oil with flash point
above 60°C and / or other waste products which do not cause explosion.
Strictly follow maker’s instructions on items that can and cannot be incinerated.
Do not exceed the oil burning capacity as described by the makers. The quantity incinerated
depends largely on the “calorific value” of the oil residue (sludge).
Maintain the incinerator temperature between 850 – 1200 deg. C when burning sludge /
garbage.
Keep the area around the incinerator, well ventilated during use.
Caution
Maintain fire detection system in good working order and never isolate it during operation. If it is
inoperational, keep a constant attendance during operation.
Caution
Person handling the incinerator must keep clear of the charging door. Use complete body protection
including face and hand protection while charging solids into the incinerator.
Separately store the residue (ash) collected from incinerator and land ashore.
Post a notice near the incinerator regarding the prohibition of incinerating following
materials, since they can produce toxic emissions.
3.6 OPERATION OF INCINERATOR
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 2 of 3
Use the following table for reference to determine the handling precautions and incineration
characteristics.
Special handing Incineration Characteristics
by vessel
Typical Reduction
personnel before Combustibility Residual Exhaust
examples of volume
incineration
Plastic
Possibly
packaging, food Minor - easy to Powder
High Over 95% smoky and
and beverage feed into hopper ash
not
containers, etc.
hazardous, if
Plastic sheeting,
Moderate manual incinerator is
netting, rope Powder
labour time for size High Over 95% of approved
and bulk ash
reduction design
material
Paper
packaging, food Minor - easy to Powder
High Over 95%
and beverage feed into hopper ash
containers
Minor - reduce
Fibre and paper material to size for Powder
High Over 95%
board feed; minimum ash
manual labour
Major manual
Rubber hoses Powder
labour time for size High Over 95%
and bulk pieces ash
reduction
Metal food and
Minor - easy to
beverage Low Less 10% Slag
feed into hopper Possibly
containers, etc.
smoky and
Metal cargo, Major manual
Large metal not
bulky labour time for size
Very Low Less 5% fragments hazardous
containers, thick reduction (not
and slag
metal items easily incinerated)
Glass food and
Minor - easy to
beverage Low Less 10% Slag
feed into hopper
containers, etc.
Wood, cargo
Moderate manual
containers and Powder
labour time for size High Over 95%
large wood ash
reduction
scraps
Caution
Incineration outside an incinerator (e.g. in drums) is prohibited.
3.6 OPERATION OF INCINERATOR
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 3 of 3
Recordkeeping
Certified engineer is in charge of the waste oil incineration and must appropriately record
and sign Oil Record Book.
2nd Engineer is in charge of the garbage incineration and must appropriately record and sign
the Garbage Record Book. For garbage incineration and recordkeeping, refer to EMM
Chapter ‘Garbage Management’.
As per MARPOL Annex VI, maintain following records for the incinerator (IMO approved
installed on or after 01-Jan-2000):
Incinerator furnace temperature and the running hours in the Engine Room Log
Book, whenever used for burning sludge / garbage.
Regular test of alarms and safety trips
Familiarisation and training records on incinerator operations, for all staff using the
incinerator
Type approval certificate for the incinerator and manufacturer’s operating manual.
Purpose
To outline the procedures on preparation and conduct of Port State Control (PSC) inspection.
Purpose
To outline procedures on management of engine room flexible hoses and wilden pumps.
Record Keeping
On the last page of the ‘Engine Room Bilge Management Log Book & Oily Water Separator
Maintenance Register’, maintain the inventory of such flexible hoses and wilden pumps
stating:
ID number
Diameter
Length
Material
Normal purpose of use
In the work done section of the register, record the following in chronological order:
Date and time of use
ID number of hose and Wilden pump (as per inventory list)
Location and purpose of use including quantity transferred (approximate)
Chief Engineer is in charge of maintaining the register. Master should verify these entries
every month.
Purpose
To outline pollution prevention measures in areas outside Engine Room.
Caution
Where the system is fitted with hand pumps or eductors, secure the overboard valves against accidental
openings and post pollution prevention notices. Post a warning notice, in case the overboard valve for the
dewatering system and hydraulic cooling water outlet valve is the same, requiring it to be kept normally
open.
Purpose
To outline procedures on handling of cargo residues, wash water and hold / tank washings.
Caution
On Oil Tankers, bypassing of Oil Discharge Monitoring and Control System (ODMCS) is strictly
prohibited. For care and maintenance of ODMCS, refer OTM Ch. Tank Cleaning and Gas Freeing
Operations’
Caution
Discharge of Noxious Liquid Substances (NLS) or mixtures containing such substances are prohibited in
Polar Regions (Arctic or Antarctic Area)
Pumproom Bilges
Discharge oily water from pump room bilges in compliance with MARPOL Annex I
requirements. For details refer OTM Chapter ‘Pumproom Entry Procedures’
Purpose
To outline procedures for prevention of pollution from operational hazards on board.
Tank Overflows
For procedures on bunkering and internal transfers, including LO bunkering in bulk, refer to
TMM section ‘Bunker Management’.
For detailed procedures, refer to individual Cargo Operations Manual.
Caution
Plug scuppers prior using hydraulic deck machinery in port to prevent hydraulic oil leakage going
overboard (especially in rain). If opened to drain collected rainwater, immediately plug back upon
completion of draining.
Hull Failure
Carry out internal tanks inspections as per maintenance schedules in vessel PMS.
Check tanks specifically for stress related problems e.g. cracks
Maintain tank coatings in good condition with regular coating work, to prevent deterioration.
For details on inspection guidelines, refer to TMM section ‘Hull Structure and Fittings’.
Purpose
To outline procedures on operation and maintenance of onboard sewage treatment facilities in
accordance with Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78 as amended.
Caution
Any tank holding sewage is a potential source of anaerobic activity, which produces toxic and flammable
gases such as H2S, Methane and Ammonia.
H2S is toxic even at low concentrations of 10 PPM. It is heavier than air and lethal gas
pockets may be formed in enclosed spaces.
Maintain adequate oxygen levels to prevent anaerobic conditions, using direct air injection /
air induction into the liquid, whilst pumping through an injector nozzle.
For systems not equipped with active aeration feature, completely empty and flush the tank
in 24 hours, where discharge is permitted, unless other method of treatment is used which
maintains satisfactory conditions.
Discharge into the sea is permitted under any of the following conditions:
The ship is discharging comminuted and disinfected sewage using an approved
system at a distance of more than 3 nautical miles from the nearest land; Or
Discharging sewage which is not comminuted or disinfected at a distance of
more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land.
Provided that in any of the above cases, the sewage that has been stored in holding
tanks shall not be discharged instantaneously but at a moderate rate of discharge (in
accordance with MEPC.157(55) and the results of the calculation to be approved by
Classification Society on behalf of the Administration); Or
The ship has in operation an approved Sewage Treatment Plant and the effluent
shall not produce visible floating solids nor cause discoloration of the
surrounding water.
Note 1
Contact local agent to know of the local regulations / restrictions imposed in the proximity of territorial
waters and in the No Discharge Zones (NDZ), especially when going to Great Lakes, US, Black Sea,
Baltic Sea, Brazil, China and Canadian ports.
Note 2
USA Sewage disposal regulations have designated certain areas as No Discharge Zones (NDZs). In
these areas treated sewage is not allowed to be pumped over board. For details of NDZs refer to the US
Regulations Update file.
6.1 SEWAGE MANAGEMENT
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 2 of 4
Note 3
Where discharge is not permitted, lock the overboard valve in shut position and open only with Chief
Engineer’s permission.
Caution
Always take office approval prior using flexible hoses for transfer of untreated/ treated effluent.
Note 6
Monitor and record on display board in the engine room, the daily sounding / level and quantity in
sewage holding tank.
6.1 SEWAGE MANAGEMENT
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 3 of 4
6.1.6 Discharging Treated / Untreated Sewage and Grey Water from Holding Tank
Make a record for discharge from the holding tank of treated / untreated sewage and gray
water stored on board in ER logbook, Deck logbook as applicable and also in Ballast Water
Record book, if stored in ballast tank.
When discharging the content from holding tank, make the following entries in appropriate
log book for:
Date, location and quantity discharged at sea /ashore
Distance from land and ship's speed, when discharge is at sea
Note 7
In case of failure of sewage treatment plan, immediately inform office and make entry in ER log book.
6.1 SEWAGE MANAGEMENT
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 4 of 4
Caution
If using an external air supply due to temporary breakdown of air compressor/s, ensure that air is
absolutely free from oil and at a pressure recommended by maker. Use blotting paper / filter paper test to
confirm air is absolutely free from oil.
Frequency Task
Test and record residual chlorine content in sewage effluent. The value
of the residual chlorine in the sewage effluent should not exceed 0.5
mg/l.
Weekly Note: Carry out the test weekly / at intervals as per maker’s instruction
if the sewage treatment plant is provided with test kit. Chief Engineer
may assign a competent person to carry out these tests. If test kit is
not available, consult and arrange through Vessel Manager.
Desludge the aeration chamber at sea.
2M / as per
maker’s Note: Empty 3/4th of the compartment and re-fill the tank with fresh
instruction seawater. If emptying full compartment, then let the re-filled water settle for
at least 4 to 6 hours before allowing sewage to re-enter.
Alarms / Trips as per vessel PMS
3M
Refer to TMM Annex 2 for further guidelines.
Carry out thorough inspections, which should include:
Removal of tank inspection covers and cleaning out any deposits.
Inspection of tank structure and internals.
Checking of sensing instruments, level measuring devices and
12 M
valves.
Confirmation that air distribution system is free from leaks and any
nozzles or diffuser elements used to introduce air are in satisfactory
condition.
Caution
Do not carry out any hot work on the holding tanks or treatment plant tank plating unless the tank or the
treatment plant has been certified gas free by a chemist. Comply with applicable Permit-to-Work system.
Purpose
To outline the procedures for garbage handling / disposal and compliance with MARPOL Annex V.
Note 1
All receptacles and covers must be of non-combustible type. Covers should seal completely, be leak proof
and have no gaps to prevent insects from getting inside.
Note 2
Where Garbage is mixed with other discharges, having different disposal or discharge requirements, the
more stringent disposal requirement will apply.
Note 3
Report any non-availability of disposal facilities to the office.
Caution
Garbage incineration is prohibited in Baltic Sea.
Caution
In the Antarctic waters, discharge of garbage into the sea is prohibited, except in case of securing the
safety of a ship and those on board or saving life at sea.
Refer to Polar Code for more details for discharge of garbage in Polar region. Also refer to
table in EMM chapter ‘Garbage Disposal Restriction – Placards’.
7.1.9 Recordkeeping
Make entries as per instruction in the GRB.
Detailed examples of entries in the GRB are given in the Training Material # 152.
Retain record of all Garbage Landing Receipts for at least 2 years.
When making entries for garbage incineration in GRB, MARPOL Annex V Reg. (9) 3 (b)
requires to mention the “description of the garbage” being incinerated in addition to the
position and timings.
Whenever Oily rags are incinerated on board / landed ashore, make an entry in the GRB as
per MARPOL Annex V regulation 9.3 (b). Details should include, date, time, position of the
ship, description of the garbage (such as oily rags) and the estimated quantity.
2nd Engineer is in charge of the incineration operation and should record and sign
incineration of garbage in the GRB.
Note 4
Oily rags incineration entry is NOT required in the Oil Record Book Part I. Entry is required in the Oil
Record Book Part I for Sludge / Waste oil burning only.
Purpose
To ensure complete compliance with MARPOL Annex V and set guidelines for handling and disposal of different categories of garbage.
Refer to ship-specific Garbage Management Plan for handling of different categories of garbage. Some of guidelines are given below:
1. Comminuted or ground food wastes must be able to pass through a screen with mesh no larger than 25 mm.
2. Cargo residues means only those cargo residues that cannot be recovered using commonly available methods for unloading.
3. According to paragraph 5.2.1.5 of part II-A of the Polar Code; while the ship is enroute
a) Cargo residues, cleaning agents or additives, contained in hold washing water do not include any substances classified as
harmful to the marine environment, taking into account guidelines developed by the Organisation;
b) both the port of departure and the next port of destination are within Arctic waters and the ship will not transit outside Arctic
waters between those ports;
c) no adequate reception facilities are available at those ports taking into account guidelines developed by the Organisation; and
d) where the above conditions are met , discharge of cargo hold washing water containing residues shall be made as far as
practicable from areas of ice concentration exceeding 1/10, but in any case not less than 12 nautical miles from the nearest
land, nearest ice shelf, or nearest fast ice
4. For more detailed guidance regarding the respective discharge requirements, refer to the text of MARPOL Annex V or to the 2017
Guidelines for the Implementation of MARPOL Annex V and part II-B of Polar Code {Resolution MEPC.264 (68)}.
7.4 HAZARDOUS WASTE DISPOSAL
Purpose
To outline procedures for handling / disposal of hazardous waste generated onboard ships.
Type Procedure
Collect expired medicines in a designated box for disposal
and
Return to the supplier, wherever possible.
Sent to an authorised disposal company through agent.
Medical Waste In case the above disposal is not possible and in exceptional
circumstances, dispose these expired medicines by
incineration and maintain appropriate records.
Note: Maintain incinerator furnace temperature between 850
to 1200 deg C
Store sharps separately and do not land together with other
garbage.
Sharps Do not compress this using shipboard garbage
compressors.
Refer to H&S chapter ‘Risk from Sharps’.
For safety and ecological reasons, dispose expired
pyrotechnics ashore as soon as practical by:-
Returning them to the supplier directly / via their local
representative.
Contacting the local Coastguard or police for information
Expired Pyrotechnics on local arrangements.
Requesting a liferaft service station to accept the expired
pyrotechnics when life rafts are sent ashore for servicing.
Do not attempt to use / salvage any part of expired
pyrotechnics (e.g. line from expired LTA)
Dispose expired EPIRB ashore only.
Disconnect the battery from the expired EPIRB.
Expired EPIRB Until safely disposed ashore, store the expired EPIRB
separately in a known location with documented records.
As far as practical, return such large objects to the
Large Metal Objects (e.g. supplier directly / via their local representative.
oil drums, machinery Where not practical, Master to arrange disposal locally
components) through agents to local vendors dealing in / handling
steel scrap.
Land ashore all the rust and scale debris.
Rust / Scale Debris Store debris as operational waste Cat F.
Land ashore such equipment (E.g. Cabin fridges,
Equipment containing packaged air conditioning units for Control rooms,
Refrigerants workshops, Control air dehydrators etc.).
Electrical Components, Collect and land ashore.
Fluorescent and Note: As far as practical, ensure fluorescent and
Incandescent Bulbs incandescent bulbs are landed ashore in intact condition.
As far as practical Company will strive to supply the vessels
with biodegradable chemicals.
Used / Expired Chemicals Strictly follow manufacturer’s instructions regarding
dosages.
Land the expired chemicals ashore.
7.4 HAZARDOUS WASTE DISPOSAL
Type Procedure
Used / Expired Disposal Collect the filter cartridges and land ashore.
type Cartridge Filters (E.g. Land the damaged OWS coalescer elements.
for LO / FO)
Land the used Dry cells ashore for disposal
Dispose the used Lead Acid Batteries only to reception
Batteries facility authorised by the port state to accept Lead Acid
batteries for disposal.
7.4.3 Recordkeeping
Refer to Training Material # 152 for making entries in the Garbage Record Book for the
disposal of these wastes.
Purpose
To prevent harm to marine environment by onboard use of paints and solvents.
Caution
Do not attempt to burn paints or solvents in the incinerator due to the potential environmental and
hazardous effects from combustion of products.
Purpose
To outline procedures for compliance with “International Convention for the Control and Management of
Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediments” and prevent the spread of harmful aquatic organism.
Master and Chief Officer must review and comply with the ship-specific Ballast Water
Management Plan (BWMP).
To minimise the transfer of non-native organisms, limit / minimise ballasting in areas where
numbers of aquatic organism are likely to be increased locally such as:
In darkness when bottom dwelling organisms may rise up the water column
In very shallow water
Where propellers may stir up sediment
In areas specified by the Port state for avoidance or restriction of ballasting
Plan uptake and discharge of ballast water. In port, if practicable, avoid discharging ballast
loaded from another port. Give preference to adjusting stability by internal transfer of
ballast.
Monitor sediment build up and where practical carry out routine cleaning of ballast tanks to
remove sediments.
Caution
Discharge of sediments is not permitted in Ballast Water regulated areas.
8.1 BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT
Note 1
Carry out risk assessments whenever any sequence of exchange involves breaching of any above
criteria. Minimise the duration of such periods and maintain proper records.
Purpose
To outline procedures for compliance with “International Convention For The Control And Management Of
Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediments” and prevent the spread of harmful aquatic organism.
Purpose
To outline procedures for prevention of air pollution from SOx & Particulate Matter emissions and
compliance with regulations of Annex VI of MARPOL 73/78.
Note 2
For details of the maximum Sulphur content allowed in different areas of the world, refer to EMM Part-1
Annex 3 “Marine Bunker Oil - Details of Maximum Sulphur Allowed on ships”.
C/E and 2/E must review the risk assessment and contingency procedure on joining, before
operating the scrubber.
Maintain the EGCS record book and record all break downs etc.
Note 3
All engineers must familiarize with maker’s instruction and maintenance manuals, Company provided
‘Guidelines for use of Scrubber (EGCS). Additionally, refer the procedures on management of compliant
fuel in TMM Ch. ‘Fuel oil Care and Maintenance’
Note 4
C/E and 2/E must monthly review the scrubber data and the EGCS record book. The Scrubber data
logger stores data for a minimum 18 months.
Note 5
Maintain critical spares as recommended by the makers and any additional spares as instructed from
office on board.
Caution
Various countries, coastal states and ports have implemented local regulations with additional
requirements, prohibiting wash water discharge from scrubbers.
Caution
Not running scrubber within discharge limits or not maintaining proper record keeping of alarms, etc. as
per guidelines provided in maker’s manual is non-compliance of MARPOL regulations.
9.1.6 Recordkeeping
Record fuel changeovers with the bunker details, in Engine Room Log Book Supplement
(MARPOL Annex VI Record Book).
Retain all Bunker Delivery Notes (BDN) for at least 3 years. For details on BDN information,
refer to TMM chapter ‘Bunker Transfer Procedures’. Outgoing Chief Engineer to brief the
incoming Chief Engineer on BDN requirements.
Retain MARPOL fuel samples for at least 1 year. For details on fuel oil sampling
procedures, refer to TMM chapter ‘Bunker Sampling Procedures’.
Additionally, comply with any additional record keeping requirements of the Flag State or
local authority.
Purpose
To outline procedures for prevention of air pollution from NOX & Particulate Matter emissions and
compliance with regulations of Annex VI of MARPOl 73/78.
Piston crown
Cylinder liner
Turbocharger
Compressor wheel / turbine rotor
Diffuser / nozzle ring
Aux blower
Scavenge air cooler
Governor
Shim thickness to change the compression ratio and if shims used on the fuel pump
Maintain delivery receipts for NOx sensitive spares as proof of supply by original
manufacturer. Ensure the product code numbers of NOx sensitive spares provided in the
Technical file, are part of delivery receipt.
When adjusting FQS (Fuel Quality Setting) / VIT (Variable Injection Timing) keep within limits
mentioned in NOx technical file.
Note 2
For any adjustments to the engine outside the range specified in the NOx Technical File, consult engine
makers and Vessel Manager.
9.2.6 Recordkeeping
When carrying out adjustments / part replacement in accordance with NOx Technical File,
chronologically record the following in Record Book of Engine Parameters:
All part replacements, including ‘like-for-like’ replacements (parts with same IMO
number).
Any adjustment / part replacement influencing NOx emission characteristics.
All routine PMS checking of settings, etc. likely to affect NOx emissions.
The NOx technical code mentions location of ID numbers. For e.g. the ID number of a
cylinder liner is stamped just above the scavenge ports and on the injection nozzle of a fuel
injector valve.
Purpose
To minimise the release of cargo vapour and inert gas into the atmosphere, including LNG Boil-off.
Purpose
To prevent deliberate / operational emission of Ozone Depleting Substances (e.g. Refrigerants and
Halons) in compliance with regulations of MARPOL Annex VI (revised) and any local / regional
regulations.
ODS Regulations do not apply to permanently sealed equipment with no refrigerant charging
connections or removable components containing ODS.
Comply with local requirements as they may be more stringent than MARPOL regulations.
Note 1
From 01 January 2020, use of virgin (i.e. unused in sealed and partly filled refrigerant bottles) HCFCs (R-
22, R-401 A and R-409A) is prohibited on European flagged vessels.
Note 2
The Safety of Life at Sea Convention, 1974, as amended, Regulation II-2/10, permits the use of
Halogenated Hydrocarbons (Halons) an ODS, as a fire extinguishing media on vessels built before 1
October 1994.
Caution
Deliberate discharge of ODS to the atmosphere is prohibited. Deliberate discharge include emissions
occurring when maintaining, servicing, repairing or disposing of systems or equipment.
Minimal releases occurring during recapture or recycling of an ODS are not considered deliberate
emission.
The agency should be equipped with necessary facilities for disposal of ODS in compliance
with requirements of approved environmental agencies.
9.4.5 Recordkeeping
Maintain the record of Ozone Depleting Substance in Engine Room Log Book Supplement
(MARPOL Annex VI Record Book), which should include:
Discharge (deliberate or unintentional) to atmosphere
Re-charging and disposal to a shore reception facility
Chief Engineer and Second Engineer should sign the above records with date.
Record the consumption of refrigerants in the 4-monthly report.
Record leak testing of refrigeration systems in the PMS.
Additionally, comply and maintain any additional record keeping requirement mandated by a
Flag State or local authority.
Purpose
To outline procedures for reducing emission of harmful particulate matter during soot blowing and comply
with local and international regulations.
Note 2
Emission of heavy smoke, dust and particulate matter increases considerably during manoeuvring and
boiler flashing. Pay attention to temperature, air pressure etc. for efficient combustion during start up.
Caution
Do not carry out soot blowing within port limits (minimum 12 nm from nearest coast). A soot emission from
funnel causes air pollution and leads to heavy fines on ship.
Caution
In event of noticing any sooty emissions when in port, take immediate corrective actions. For details, refer
to TMM chapter ‘Duties of Engineer on Watch’.
Caution
Do not use flexible pipe / portable pump arrangement or any other pipeline other than class / Flag State
approved or original yard provided fixed pipeline for pumping out this water.
9.5 SOOT BLOWING AND DISPOSAL
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 2 of 2
Purpose
To outline procedures for minimising onboard noise levels.
Purpose
To outline procedures for protecting the environment by conserving energy, also resulting in economical
running of vessels.
System Measures
reduced fuel consumption. Refer to vessel’s Trim and Stability
Booklet or vessel’s past experiences.
The QHSE Committee should monitor and constantly strive for
continuous improvement of energy conversation.
Monitoring and Include in Master and Chief Engineer's handing over reports,
Reviews improvements in performance and steps taken to save energy
and fuel consumption. Include these improvements in Master's
Annual SMS Review under the heading – Environment.
Purpose
To prevent harm to marine environment by onboard use of anti-fouling paint.
As a policy, Company is committed to use only environmentally safe ‘Tin Free’ anti-fouling
paints.
Note 1
Usage of tributyltin (TBT) is banned. It causes harm to marine organisms, thus altering the Marine eco
systems. Refer to ‘International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships’ -
Use of organotin tributyltin (TBT).
12.1.2 Recordkeeping
Maintain records of the anti-fouling paints used, in the dry-dock files. The Certificate issued
by Class or Paint Manufacturer must include the Chemical Abstracts Services Registry
Number (CAS number).
Purpose
To outline the company requirements on document control procedures of Environment management.
Caution
Making false entries is a criminal offence and can lead to fines and / or imprisonment.
Note 1
Software systems meeting requirements of IMO, MARPOL, SOLAS and Flag States maybe an
acceptable means of logbook entries replacing many of the traditional paper logs.
Maintain the records as per the instructions provided in the each Record Book.
Daily, monitor the levels of various tanks in engine room, to asses any unforeseen increase
in levels.
Record soundings on a white board / black board in the engine room.
Purpose
To outline the company guidelines for Oil Record Book (ORB) entries.
Caution
Improper or missing entries can be construed as contravention of MARPOL with possible arrest of ship’s
personnel responsible.
Discrepancies in the entries of ORB are considered as submission of forged document. In
many countries it is considered as a criminal offence. Following are examples of
discrepancies:-
Recorded timings not matching with data recorded in the Oil Content Meter
Recorded timings not matching with data recorder on incinerator panel
Presence of sludge or bilge water found in the tanks that is unaccounted for in the
Oil Record Book.
Note 1
Chief engineer should ensure that soundings of all tanks are checked physically and tally with Oil Record
Book. This will prevent disputes with Port State Control or any other external regulatory agency.
13.2 OIL RECORD BOOK
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 2 of 2
Purpose
To outline the procedures to comply with United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)’s VGP
requirements for vessels visiting USA.
Purpose
To ensure compliance with the “Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally
Sound Recycling of Ships, 2009 and EU Ship Recycling Regulation” (EU) 1257/2013
13.4.2 Responsibility
The Chief Engineer is responsible for maintaining the IHM recordkeeping on board.
13.4.4 Recordkeeping
Maintain and update the IHM Record Book with relevant Hazardous Material details as
applicable depending on its threshold value. If this material is not an exempted material (as
per MEPC.269 (63)), also state its location, quantity etc.
Purpose
To outline procedures on reporting of environmental non-compliance by employees and crew members.
Caution
The company strongly prohibits any non-compliance to Environment Management System / MARPOL
requirement and will take stern action against any offenders.
Purpose
To outline procedures on declaration of environmental compliance / non-compliance by off-signing crew.
Date Time
Rank (Optional) :
Page 1 of 4
ANNEX 2 - FORM FOR INVENTORY CONTROL OF SEALS
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 2 of 4
Page 2 of 4
ANNEX 2 - FORM FOR INVENTORY CONTROL OF SEALS
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 3 of 4
Page 3 of 4
ANNEX 2 - FORM FOR INVENTORY CONTROL OF SEALS
Environment Management Manual, Part-1 01-Feb-2019 Rev 0 Page 4 of 4
Page 4 of 4
ANNEX 3 – Marine Bunker Oil – Details of Maximum Sulphur Allowed on Ships
IMO
IFO
MARPOL
Global Maximum Limit MDO/DMB 0.50%
Annex VI
MGO/DMA
(RU 66)
ECAs (Emission Control Areas) IMO
IFO
1) Baltic Sea and North Sea MARPOL
MDO/DMB 0.10%
2) 200 Nautical Miles of the US and Canadian Coastlines Annex VI
MGO/DMA
3) USA Caribbean Sea (EU 07S, RU 64, RU 85)
IFO
EU Ports**(at berth & at anchorage within port limits, other than EU Directive 2005/33/EC
MDO/DMB 0.10%
those in outermost regions) (EU 08)
MGO/DMA
China inland waters ECA PRC Air Pollution Prevention IFO
0.10% in inland water ECA
Law MDO/DMB 0.10% in Hainan ECA
(Yangtze River and Xijiang River) (Yangtze River and Xijiang River)
(RU 125, RU125A) MGO/DMA
Within 24 nautical miles of US CARB IFO 0.10 % (Vessel can use IFO only with special permission)
Regulation MDO/DMB
USA Californian Coastline
(US040, US 066) MGO/DMA 0.10%
IFO
Norway requirement
Norway (similar to EU ports) MDO/DMB 0.10%
(EU 16)
MGO/DMA
Turkey (for ships at berth & at anchorage within port limits in IFO
Turkey requirement
Turkish ports, in Turkish inland waterways and in waters MDO/DMB 0.10%
(RU 67)
under the Turkish maritime jurisdiction) MGO/DMA
Env. Agency of Iceland IFO
Iceland Territorial Waters Reg. No. 124/2015 MDO/DMB 0.10%
(RU 102) MGO/DMA
Knowledge Manager / AESM Hong Kong / 02 Documents for ships/ Port information / Panama Canal, Port of
Other Countries / Local requirements in Ocean Manager
Naples (Italy) / Port of Ashkelon and Port of Hadera (Israel)
NB: Sulphur limits currently in force are shown in blue for each area
**European Union (EU) Countries - Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic , Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and The United Kingdom.