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Narrative Text Group 2

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English Lesson

Narrative Text

1.      Definition of Narrative

Narrative text is a kind of the text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is
to. According to Gerot and Wignell 1995: 208 narrative text amuses reader with actual
experience. Narrative is an event which tells a crisis first and finds resolution in the last story.

2.      Generic Structure of Narrative

Based on Gerot and Wignell 1994: 204 narrative text has five parts of generic st

tation: to introduce the participants and the setting place and time.

2 Evaluation: to evaluate the before condition of story. It is optional.

3 Complication: to show the problem arises.

4 Resolution: to show the problem is solved.

5 Re-orientation: it is optional.

A narrative text consists of the following structure:

Generic Structure Analysis

1. Orientation; introducing specific participants; farmer and his buffalo, once in Laos
2. Complication; revealing a series of crisis: the tiger wanted to know more about the farmer
and the buffalo, the tiger wanted to know about the farmer’s intelligence.
3. Resolution; the crisis is resolve: the farmer hit the tiger
4. Re-Orientation : The ending of the story’. Maybe, happy ending or sad ending
5. Evaluation : The stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral message of the story

3.      Language Features of Narrative

 Using processes verbs


 Using temporal conjunction
 Using Simple Past Tense
 Using saying verb; answered
 Using thinking verb; saw, was surprised to
 Using action verb; tie, hit
 Using time conjunction; once, one day
 Using connectives; after, the next day
 Using past tense; there was a farmer, the man tied the tiger.

4. Social Function

Gerot and Wignell 1994: 204 said that the social function of narrative text is to entertain readers

with the fiction story like: fable, legend, myth, and folktale.

5.      Examples and structures of the text

Snow White

Orientation Once upon a time there lived  a little girl named Snow


White. She lived with her Aunt and Uncle because her
parents were dead.
Complication 1 One day she heard her Uncle and Aunt talking about leaving Snow
White in the castle because they both  wanted to go to America
and they  didn’t have enough money to take Snow White.
Resolution 1 Snow White did not want her Uncle and Aunt to do this
so she decided it would be best if she ran away. The next
morning she ran away from home when her Aunt and
Uncle were having breakfast. She  ran away into the woods.
Complication 2  Then she saw this little cottage. She knocked but no one answered so
she went  inside and fell asleep.
Resolution 2  Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from
work. They went inside. There they found Snow
White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The
dwarfs said, “what is your name?” Snow White said, “My name is  Snow
White.”

Doc, one of the dwarfs,  said, “If you wish, you may live here


with us.”  Snow White said, “Oh could I? Thank you.” Then Snow
White told the dwarfs the whole story and Snow White and the 7
dwarfs lived happily ever after.

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