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Practical Exam #1: Matrices Application On Non-Reactive Process Problems (Mixer & Crystallizer)

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Chemical Engineering Department

School Year 2019 - 2020

Practical Exam #1
Matrices Application on Non-Reactive Process Problems
( Mixer & Crystallizer)

For:
Computer Applications in Chemical Engineering Laboratory
51046
Friday (14:00 - 17:00)

By:

Isidro, Maridil Joy B.


201510311

Engr. Vincent Baculo


Instructor
Chemical Engineering Department
School Year 2019 - 2020

EXCEEDS BELOW NOT


CRITERIA MEETS
EXPECTATION
EXPECTATION
EXPECTATION ACCEPTABLE
Total
4 3 2 1
Organization of Presented all the Presented all
Presented two or Presented one
program (50%) major equations major equations three of the major of the major
and generates the in a chronological
equations in a equations in a
correct answers. manner. chronological chronological
manner. manner.
Correct Syntax Stated all the Stated all the Stated two or Stated one of
Presentation syntax correctly correct syntax in three correct the correct
(50%) and generates the the program syntax in the syntax in the
correct answer. program. program.

Total
Chemical Engineering Department
School Year 2019 - 2020

1. Three hundred gallons of a mixture containing 75 wt% ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and 25 wt%
water (SG= 0.87) and a quantity of 40 wt% ethanol, 60wt% water mixture ( SG=0.952) are
blended to produce a mixture containing 60 wt% ethanol. Calculate the required volume of
40 wt% mixture.

Solution:

V2=?

Ethanol=0.40
H2O=0.60
V1= 300 gal
P=?
Ethanol=0.75
H2O=0.25 MIXING
Ethanol=0.60
SG=0.87 TANK H2O=0.40
ρ= 0.87 * 62.4 lb/ft3
ρ= 54.29 lb/ft3

OMB:
F1 + F2 = P

F1 = 300 gal *=54.29 lb/ft3


F1 = 2177.12 lb

P- F2 = 2177.12 lb (equation 1)

SB:
0.75F1 + 0.40F2 = 0.60P
0.60P – 0.40F2 = 0.75 * 2177.12 lb (equation 2)

P = 3809. 96lb
F2 = 1632. 84 lb

F2 1632.84 lb 7.481 gal 205. 64 gal


V2 = = * =
ρ 59.40lb / ft 3 ft 3
Chemical Engineering Department
School Year 2019 - 2020

2. The solubility of sodium bicarbonate in water is 9.6 per 100g water at 200°C and 16.4 per
100g of water at 60°C. If a saturated solution of NaHCO 3 at 60°C is cooled at 20°C, What is
the percentage of the dissolved salt that crystallizes out?

Solution:

Vapor (V) = 0

Basis: Feed (F)= 100 kg Crystallizer Liquor (L) =?


16.4 g XL=
XF=
100 g+16.4 g 9.6 g
100 g+ 9.6 g

Crystal (C) =?
XC= 1.0

OMB:

F = V + C +L (vapor=0)
F= C + L
100 kg = C + L (equation 1)

Solute balance:

FXF = LXL + CXC

100 kg * ( 10016.4 g
g+ 16.4 g ) = C(1.0) + L * (
9.6 g
100 g+ 9.6 g )
(equation 2)

14.0893kg = C + 0.0876L ( equation 2)

C = 5. 84 kg
L = 94. 16 kg

CX C
% yield = ∗100
FX F
Chemical Engineering Department
School Year 2019 - 2020

5.84∗( 1.0) 41. 45%


∗100
% yield = 16.4 g =
100∗ (
16.4 g+ 100 g ¿ )
¿

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