The document provides an overview of the contents of the textbook "Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course" in its fifth edition. It contains 12 chapters that cover topics such as crystal structures, atomic bonding, solid structures, crystal imperfections, phase diagrams, diffusion, phase transformations, mechanical properties and failure of materials. The contents page lists the chapters and their respective page ranges.
The document provides an overview of the contents of the textbook "Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course" in its fifth edition. It contains 12 chapters that cover topics such as crystal structures, atomic bonding, solid structures, crystal imperfections, phase diagrams, diffusion, phase transformations, mechanical properties and failure of materials. The contents page lists the chapters and their respective page ranges.
The document provides an overview of the contents of the textbook "Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course" in its fifth edition. It contains 12 chapters that cover topics such as crystal structures, atomic bonding, solid structures, crystal imperfections, phase diagrams, diffusion, phase transformations, mechanical properties and failure of materials. The contents page lists the chapters and their respective page ranges.
The document provides an overview of the contents of the textbook "Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course" in its fifth edition. It contains 12 chapters that cover topics such as crystal structures, atomic bonding, solid structures, crystal imperfections, phase diagrams, diffusion, phase transformations, mechanical properties and failure of materials. The contents page lists the chapters and their respective page ranges.
5.1 The Crystalline and the Noncrystalline States 82 INORGANIC SOLIDS 83 5.2 Covalent Solids 83
5.3 Metals and Alloys 88
5.4 Ionic Solids 97
5.5 The Structure of Silica and the Silicates 103
POLYMERS 706 5.6 Classification of Polymers 106
5.7 Structure of Long Polymers 107
Chain 5.8 Crystallinity of Long Chain Polymers 111 Summary 112
Problems 113 Multiple Choice Questions 116
Sources for Experimental Data 119
Suggestions for Further Reading 119
6 Crystal Imperfections 120-147
6.1 Point Imperfections 121 6.2 The Geometry of Dislocations 126 6.3 Other Properties of Dislocations 131 6.4 Surface Imperfections 137 Contents v
Summary 142
Problems 143 Multiple Choice Questions 146 Sources for Experimental Data 147 Suggestions for Further Reading 147
7 Phase Diagrams 148-177
7.1 The Phase Rule 148 7.2 Single-component Systems 150
7.3 Binary Phase Diagrams 151
7.4 Microstructural Changes during Cooling 157
7.5 The Lever Rule 159
7.6 Summary of Phase Diagram Rules 161
1.1 Some Typical Phase Diagrams 163
7.8 Other Applications of Phase Diagrams 170
Summary 171 Problems 171
Multiple Choice Questions 175
Sources for Experimental Data 177
Suggestions for Further Reading 177
8 Diffusion in Solids 178-200
8.1 Fick's Laws of Diffusion 779 8.2 Solution to Fick's Second Law 181 8.3 Applications Based on the Second Law Solution 182 8.4 The Kirkendall Effect 189 8.5 The Atomic Model of Diffusion 190 8.6 Other Diffusion Processes 193 Summary 196 Problems 196
Multiple Choice Questions 199
Sources for Experimental Data 200
Suggestions for Further Reading 200
9 Phase Transformations 201-237
9.1 Time Scale for Phase Changes 202 NUCLEATION AND GROWTH 204
9.2 The.Nucleation Kinetics 205
9.3 The Growth and the Overall Transformation Kinetics 211 APPLICATIONS 213 9.4 Transformations in Steel 214
9.5 Precipitation Processes 220
9.6 Solidification and Crystallization 224 9.7 The Glass Transition 226 9.8 Recovery, Recrystallization and Grain Growth 228 vi Contents
Summary 232
Problems 232 Multiple Choice Questions 235 Sources for Experimental Data 237 Suggestions for Further Reading 237
10 Elastic, Anelastic and Viscoelastic Behaviour 238-259
ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR 239
10.1 Atomic Model of Elastic Behaviour 239 10.2 The Modulus as a Parameter in Design 243
10.3 Rubber-like Elasticity 246
ANELASTIC BEHAVIOUR 249
10.4 Relaxation Processes 249
VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOUR 252
10.5 Spring-Dashpot Models 252
Summary 255
Problems 256 Multiple Choice Questions 257 Sources for Experimental Data 258
Suggestions for Further Reading 259
11 Plastic Deformation and Creep in Crystalline 260-297
Materials PLASTIC DEFORMATION 261 11.1 The Tensile Stress-Strain Curve 261
11.2 Plastic Deformation by Slip 263
11.3 The ShearjStrength of Perfect and Real Crystals 266
11.4 The Stress jto Move a Dislocation 269
11.5 The Effect of Temperature on the Stress to Move
a Dislocation 271
11.6 Multiplication of Dislocations during Deformation 274
11.7 Work Hardening and Dynamic Recovery 275
11.8 The Effect of Grain Size on Dislocation Motion 278
11.9 The Effect of Solute Atoms on Dislocation Motion 281
11.10 The Effect of Precipitate Particles on Dislocation Motion 283
CORROSION 319 13.3 The Principles of Corrosion 320 13.4 Protection against Corrosion 325
Summary 329
Problems 329 Multiple ChoiceQuestions 330 Sources for Experimental Data 331 Suggestions for Further Reading 331
14 Conductors and Resistors 332-354
14.1 The Resistivity Range 333
14.2 The Free Electron Theory 334 14.3 Conduction by Free Electrons 338
14.4 Conductor and Resistor Materials 341
14.5 Superconducting Materials 344
Summary 349 Problems 349
Multiple Choice Questions 351
Sources for Experimental 354Data
Suggestions for Further Reading 354
15 Semiconductors 355-392 15.1 The Energy Gap in Solids 356
15.2 Intrinsic Semiconductors 361
15.3 Extrinsic Semiconductors 364 15.4 Semiconductor Materials 368 15.5 Fabrication of Integrated Circuits 369 15.6 Some Semiconductor Devices 379 viii Contents
Summary 384 Problems 385 Multiple Choice Questions 387 Sources for Experimental Data 392 Suggestions for Further Reading 392
16 Magnetic Materials 393-411
16.1 Terminology and Classification 394 16.2 Magnetic Moments due to Electron Spin 395 16.3 Ferromagnetism and Related Phenomena 397 16.4 The Domain Structure 399 16.5 The Hysteresis Loop 400 16.6 Soft Magnetic Materials 402 16.7 Hard Magnetic Materials 405 Summary 407 Problems 407 Multiple Choice Questions 409 Sources for Experimental Data 411
Suggestions for Further Reading 411
17 Dielectric Materials 412-426 17.1 Polarization 413 17.2 Temperature and Frequency Effects 416 17.3 Electric Breakdown 419 17.4 Ferroelectric Materials 420 Summary 423 Problems 424
Multiple Choice Questions 424
Sources for Experimental Data 426 Suggestions for Further Reading 426
Appendix I—Properties of Elements 427-429
Appendix II—Properties of Engineering Materials 430
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(SPIE Press Monograph Vol. PM152) Larry C. Andrews, Ronald L. Phillips-Laser Beam Propagation Through Random Media, Second Edition-SPIE Publications (2005) PDF
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