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    PIR Sensor

    Uploaded by

    Erole Technologies Pvt ltd Homemade Engineer
    This document summarizes a human presence detection circuit that uses a PIR sensor, LM358 operational amplifier, resistors, voltage regulator, LED, and buzzer. When the PIR sensor detects the infrared radiation from a human body, the output of the LM358 comparator becomes high, turning on the LED and activating the buzzer. The LM358 acts as a voltage comparator, and the PIR sensor passively detects infrared radiation emitted from objects with temperatures above absolute zero without generating its own radiation. Common applications of this type of circuit include security and automatic doors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PIR Sensor

    Uploaded by

    Erole Technologies Pvt ltd Homemade Engineer
    100 views2 pages
    This document summarizes a human presence detection circuit that uses a PIR sensor, LM358 operational amplifier, resistors, voltage regulator, LED, and buzzer. When the PIR sensor detects the infrared radiation from a human body, the output of the LM358 comparator becomes high, turning on the LED and activating the buzzer. The LM358 acts as a voltage comparator, and the PIR sensor passively detects infrared radiation emitted from objects with temperatures above absolute zero without generating its own radiation. Common applications of this type of circuit include security and automatic doors.

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    PIR sensor.docx

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    This document summarizes a human presence detection circuit that uses a PIR sensor, LM358 operational amplifier, resistors, voltage regulator, LED, and buzzer. When the PIR sensor detects the infrared radiation from a human body, the output of the LM358 comparator becomes high, turning on the LED and activating the buzzer. The LM358 acts as a voltage comparator, and the PIR sensor passively detects infrared radiation emitted from objects with temperatures above absolute zero without generating its own radiation. Common applications of this type of circuit include security and automatic doors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    100 views2 pages

    PIR Sensor

    Uploaded by

    Erole Technologies Pvt ltd Homemade Engineer
    This document summarizes a human presence detection circuit that uses a PIR sensor, LM358 operational amplifier, resistors, voltage regulator, LED, and buzzer. When the PIR sensor detects the infrared radiation from a human body, the output of the LM358 comparator becomes high, turning on the LED and activating the buzzer. The LM358 acts as a voltage comparator, and the PIR sensor passively detects infrared radiation emitted from objects with temperatures above absolute zero without generating its own radiation. Common applications of this type of circuit include security and automatic doors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Introduction

    Human sensing (also called human detection or human presence detection) encompasses a
    range of technologies for detecting the presence of a human body in an area of space, typically
    without the intentional participation of the detected person. Common applications include
    search and rescue, surveillance, and customer analytics (for example, people counters).

    Components

     PIR sensor
     IC LM358
     Resistor 10k, 1k.
     7805 voltage regulator
     LED
     buzzer

    Circuit diagram

    Working

    You can see the connections in the circuit diagram. Voltage divider is connected in inverting
    end of LM358 (PIN 2). And non-inverting end (PIN 3) is connected to the PIR sensor.

    When we turn ON the circuit if no living body is detected the Output of the comparator is
    LOW. When living body is detected PIR will high (which is connected to the non-inverting
    end of comparator) gets higher than the voltage at inverting end, then the output becomes
    HIGH and LED turns ON and beep the buzzer. Voltage at inverting end, which is also called
    Threshold Voltage, can be set by replacing resistors. Higher the voltage at inverting end (-),
    less sensitive the sensor and Lower the voltage at inverting end (-), more sensitive the
    sensor.
    LM358

    LM358 is an operational amplifier (Op-Amp) and in this circuit we are using it as a voltage
    comparator. The LM358 has two independent voltage comparators inside it, which can be
    powered by single PIN, so we can use the single IC to build two IR sensor modules. We have
    used only one comparator here, which have inputs at PIN 2 & 3 and output at PIN 1. Voltage
    comparator has two inputs; one is inverting input and second is non-inverting input (PIN 2 and
    3 in LM358). When voltage at non-inverting input (+) is higher than the voltage at inverting
    input (-), then the output of comparator (PIN 1) is high. And if the voltage of inverting input (-)
    is Higher than non-inverting end (+), then output is LOW.

    PIR sensor

    A passive infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is an electronic sensor that measures infrared (IR) light
    radiating from objects in its field of view. They are most often used in PIR-based motion
    detectors. All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit heat energy in the form of
    radiation. Usually this radiation isn't visible to the human eye because it radiates at infrared
    wavelengths, but it can be detected by electronic devices designed for such a purpose.

    The term passive in this instance refers to the fact that PIR devices do not generate or radiate
    energy for detection purposes. They work entirely by detecting infrared radiation emitted by or
    reflected from objects. They do not detect or measure "heat"

    Application
    Homes, office for security purpose.

    Automatic door.

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