Remarks
Remarks
Remarks
Knill,Maths21a of a solid one sheeted hyperboloid x2 + y 2 − z 2 < 1, −1 < z < 1 if the density σ(x, y, z) at any
point (x, y, z) is equal to the fourth power of the distance from the z-axes.
This is part 1 (of 3) of the weekly homework. It is due August 5 at the beginning of class.
Solution:
SUMMARY. Use cylindrical coordinates:
RRR RpRrRt Z 2π Z 1 Z √1+z 2 Z 1
• f dV = o q s f (x, y, z) dzdydx triple integral.
E r 5 drdzdθ = 2π (1 + z 2 )6 /6 dz = 2π33472/9009 .
RRR 0 0 0 −1
• V (E) = E
1 dV volume of body E.
RRR
• M(E) = E
σ dV mass of body E with density σ.
1
Remarks
RRR
• V (E) E
f dV average value of f over E.
RRR RRR
• Cylindrical coordinates E
f (x, y, z) dxdydz = R
g(r, θ, z) r dr dθ dz. (You don’t need to read these remarks to do the problems.)
RRR 2
The moment of inertia is defined as I = E
r ρ dV of a body E, where r = r(x, y, z) is
the distance of a point (x, y, z) to the axis of rotation and ρ is the density of the body.
Homework Problems Sphere Hollow (2/3)MR2
The moment of inertia is the Sphere Solid (2/5)MR2
R 1 R z R 2y 2
rotational analogue to mass. Cylinder Solid (i.e. CD!) (1/2)MR2
1) (4 points) Evaluate the iterated integral 0 0 0
ze−y dxdydz. Plate Axes through center (1/12)M(a2 + b2 )
Solution: If a body rotates with angular velocity ω, then E = Iω 2/2 is the rotational energy of the body.
R 2y −y2
ze
2
dx = 2yze−y . The fact that fast rotation leads to a large energy can be demonstrated by blending objects in the
R0z −y 2 2 popular YouTube series ”Will it blend?” URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qg1ckCkm8YI
2yze dy = z − ze−z .
R01 −z 2 2
0
z − ze dz = z /2 − e−z /2|10 = 1/(2e) .
2
2) (4 points) Find the volume of the solid bounded by the paraboloids z = x2 + y 2 and z =
9 − (x2 + y 2 ) and satisfying x ≥ 0.
Solution: p
Use cylindrical
√ coordinates: The cylinders intersect when r 2 = 9 − r 2 or r = 9/2. We
R 9/2 R π/2
compute 0 −π/2
(9 − r 2 − r 2 )r dθdr = 81π/2.
RRR
4) Interpret the triple integral E
f (x, y, z) dxdydz as the hyper volume of four dimensional
region.