Abb Tzid 200
Abb Tzid 200
Abb Tzid 200
positioner TZID-C/TZID-C200
Manual
Document number: 42/63-24 EN
Issue date: 01.02
Revision: 01
Vendor:
ABB Automation Products GmbH
Schillerstrasse 72
D-32425 Minden
Table of contents
2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2.1 . DTM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2.2 . Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2.3 . Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3 Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1 . Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
3.2 . Disconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.9 . Print . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
4.1 . Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
5 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.1 . Positioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6 Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.1 . Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.2 . Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7 Configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.1 . General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.1.3 Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.2 . Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.2.2 Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.3 . Inputs/outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.5.1 KP value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.5.2 TV value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.5.3 Go pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.6 . Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8.1 . Reset device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8.3 . Autoadjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2 General
2.1 DTM
The DTM – Device Type Manager – is the basis of the FDT concept. This component is provided by the
vendor of the intelligent field instruments.
The DTM 'knows' all device rules, contains the user dialogs, provides for the device configuration and
diagnostics, and generates the device-specific documentation.
Further field instruments can be added as required and at any time, since the respective DTMs can be
loaded easily.
Note that it is not possible to run several DTMs in parallel under Windows 95/98. If you are using one of
these operating systems and call up several DTMs simultaneously, the operational reliability of your op-
erating system is no longer ensured.
2.2 Installation
Insert the CD ROM disk into your CD-ROM drive.
Close all Windows95/98/2000/NT applications and click on the Windows Start button.
Choose the <Run> command from the Start pull-down menu. Type the CD-ROM drive indicator and a
colon (e.g. “D:“) and then "setup".
Click on the OK button or press the <ENTER> key to confirm your entries and start the installation.
The DTM will be installed automatically. Upon successful installation your computer has to be restarted.
2.3 Communication
Select “Project” -> “New” to call up the appropriate window and select the communication interface.
Choose "HART 5.1, FSK Modem, LKS-Adapter“ for a connection via LKS adapter and FSK modem.
Confirm with OK or <ENTER>.
Call up the device list via “Project” -> “Edit”. You can add any of the displayed devices to your project
structure. Click with the left mouse button on the respective device(s), hold the mouse button down, drag
the mouse cursor to the COM2: HART 5.1. field in the left window, and then release the mouse button
(drag & drop operation). The device(s) will be inserted.
Select "Project” -> "Back to project mananager” to return to the window from where you can establish a
connection to the devices.
3 Device
3.1 Connect
Open the project manager and click with the left mouse button on the respective device in the project
manager to establish a connection with this device. Then click with the right mouse button and select
"Connect“ -> "More“.
Once the connection has been established, the COM LED in the bottom right corner of the SMART
VISION main window starts flashing, and the device name in the project manager is indicated in bold
characters.
Note If the device name is displayed in red, this means that connection setup to the device has failed. In this
case check the cables for proper connection, and if the proper serial interface and communication proto-
col has been selected. It is also possible that the device bus address is not identical with the address in
the project tree.
You can call up the context menu by actuating the right mouse button. From this window you can return
to the main window by selecting the appropriate menu item.
3.2 Disconnect
Select "Device" -> "Disconnect" to interrupt the connection to a device. You can also click with the left
mouse button on the respective device in the project tree, click with the right mouse button to open the
appropriate pull-down menu, and then select menu item "Disconnect".
Note The "Load from device" function must be repeated for every window. The respective device must have
been selected under "View" and "Source".
Comments are not loaded from the device, but from the data set.
3.9 Print
This menu item calls up the print preview. Select "Edit" -> "Create print file with default template" to dis-
play all data of the device data set. The data can then be output via "File" -> "Print".
From the main window you can call up all windows for operating/configuring the program.
A message in the status line at the bottom of the window indicates whether or not the device is connected,
which data source is being used (data set or device ), and the user access level.
4 Display
4.1 Log
In this window you can start logging of four positioner parameters in parallel at selectable intervals.
Under "Options" you can select the parameters that are to be logged. Additionally, the time interval
(1…3600 seconds) can be defined.
5 Operation
5.1 Positioner
The valve range, stroke range, setpoint and control deviation of are represented in graphical form in this
window.
Additionally, it can seen whether or not the stroke range is smaller than the actual valve range, and the
instantaneous input current and device temperature are indicated.
The “Direct value” button can be used to enter a manual setpoint, to which the final control element can
be moved independently of the input signal.
Note With “Direct value“ the device ignores the 4...20 mA setpoint signal.
6 Diagnostics
6.1 Load
6.2 Messages
In this window messages are indicated, e.g. when the limits are exceeded.
7 Configure
7.1 General
7.1.3 Comments
In this window you can enter comments or special information e.g. date and scope of the last valve main-
tenance. This information will be saved in the data set.
7.2 Operation
Note The setpoint range must not be smaller than 10% (1.6mA).
Note Selecting a user-configurable characteristic curve is only possible if such a curve has been defined before
under "Extension“ -> "Special data“.
In factory the device is set to a linear characteristic curve.
Note The setpoint ramp is only active during control. The set values should always be greater than the actual
stroke times. The setpoint ramp is disabled in manual mode and when the device is moving to the safe
position.
Enter the setpoint ramps separately for each moving direction (up and down) for the entire valve stroke
within a range of 0...200 seconds. A value of 0 seconds will switch off this function. “Down” refers to a
moving direction towards the 0% stroke limit, "up" refers to a moving direction towards the 100% stroke
limit.
The setpoint ramp factory setting is 0 seconds (OFF).
Enter the deadband time limit to be monitored within the range of 0...200 seconds. A value of 0 seconds
will switch off this function.
If the optional module for "Digital position feedback" is present, the alarm output is enabled. The alarm
will be reset when the set position is reached.
Note Make sure that the deadband time limit is always greater than the actual stroke time.
The factory setting of the deadband time limit is 0 seconds (OFF).
7.2.2 Adjustment
Example 1:
The valve shall not close fully with minimum setpoint, to ensure a minimum flow. In this case the low
stroke range limit has to be set to the wanted minimum stroke.
Example 2:
The valve must not exceed a maximum flow, even with maximum setpoint. In this case the high stroke
range limit has to be set to the wanted maximum stroke.
Note Not that any change of the stroke range changes the absolute positions of the switching points as com-
pared to the valve position. The defined deadband is used as the hysteresis range for resetting the active
switching points.
The switching point factory setting is 0% and 100%.
7.3 Inputs/outputs
Here you can either edit the 20 reference points of a user-defined characteristic curve or load/save a char-
acteristic curve.
7.5.1 KP value
With this function you can define the KP value.
Note Note that all control parameters are determined in an optimum way for most of the actuators by the Au-
toadjust function. Changes should only be made when Autoadjust cannot be executed or control stability
cannot be achieved.
To compensate for existing dissymmetries in the controlled system, the KP value is to be set separately
for both directions (up/down).
Enter a KP value in the range between 1.0 and 400,0.
Definition The KP value is a gain of the PD controller and results in a positioning signal of 100% for KP=1 and a
control deviation of 100%.
The KP value influences the controlling speed and stability. With higher KP values the controlling speed
increases.
Note that the control accuracy is not affected by the KP value!
Hints for setting For most actuators sufficient control action can be achieved with a KP value between 2.0 and 10.0.
Choosing a KP value smaller than 5.0 can, despite the go pulse, result in starting times longer than 400
milliseconds. In such a case you can shorten the starting time without impairing the stability of the control
loop by proportionally increasing the KP and TV values.
If the control loop continues to show instable behavior, even if the KP value has been decreased, a too
high offset has been chosen for the output value or other parameters are highly unbalanced.
7.5.2 TV value
With this function you can define the TV value.
The TV value is usually determined by the Autoadjust function and defines the derivative time of the PD
controller.
The TV value factory setting is 0.04 seconds.
Note Note that all control parameters are determined in an optimum way for most of the actuators by the Au-
toadjust function. Changes should only be made when Autoadjust cannot be executed or control stability
cannot be achieved.
To compensate for existing dissymmetries in the controlled system, the TV value is to be set separately
for both directions (up/down).
Enter the TV value within the range of 10...800 milliseconds.
Definition The TV value is the derivative time of the PD controller and results, for example, in an output signal of
100% for TV=100 ms in balanced condition, together with KP=1 for a dynamic control deviation of 100%/
100 ms.
Speed and stability are affected by the TV value in such a way that it counteracts dynamically to the KP
value. With higher TV values the controlling speed decreases.
Hints for setting For most actuators satisfactory control action is achieved with a TV value between 20 and 200 ms.
In manual configuration choose a TV value of approximately 8...10 * KP value [msec].
7.5.3 Go pulse
With this function you can define the go pulse.
Note Note that all control parameters are determined in an optimum way for most of the actuators by the Au-
toadjust function. Changes should only be made when Autoadjust cannot be executed or control stability
cannot be achieved.
To compensate for existing dissymmetries in the controlled system, the go pulse is to be set separately
for both directions (up/down).
Enter a go pulse between 0 and 200 milliseconds in steps of 20 milliseconds.
Definition The controller issues an amplified positioning signal for the defined pulse length and with the actuator not
moving, in order to achieve accelerated starting of the actuator.
In this way the time required to build the pressure needed to begin moving the actuator is reduced.
Hints for setting The value determined by Autoadjust should NOT be increased, as this may result in overshooting! If the
actuator consistently overshoots the setpoint, decrease the go pulse.
For small and fast actuators it may be necessary to set the go pulse to 0, even if Autoadjust has deter-
mined a higher value.
Definition The "offset for the output signal" linearizes the behavior of the I/P module used and enables fast control
even for small control deviations. The value is limited a the low end by a minimum value (neutral zone).
The offset substantially affects the controlling speed for control deviations smaller than 5%. In manual
mode the offset values are issued for fine adjustment to the I/P module.
Hints for setting For most actuators satisfactory control is achieved with offset values between 40 and 80%.
If the valve overshoots, both offset values should be decreased.
Both offset values should be increased if the actuator stops outside the tolerance band. For larger, slower
actuators Autoadjust may determine values higher than 80%. In these cases there will be no noticeable
difference between fine and coarse adjustment while in manual mode.
7.6 Monitoring
Note Make sure that the deadband time limit is always greater than the actual stroke time.
The factory setting of the deadband time limit is 0 seconds (OFF).
8 Service
8.1 Reset device
This function is used to re-initialize the device. All data that have not been stored in the non-volatile mem-
ory will be erased.
8.3 Autoadjust
With this parameter you can define the type and scope of the autoadjustment function.
The following options can be selected:
– Full autoadjustment
– Stops only
– Control parameters only
– Zero only (requires parameterized stops)