ANALYSIS OF RCC Girder - 20m Span
ANALYSIS OF RCC Girder - 20m Span
ANALYSIS OF RCC Girder - 20m Span
A. Grillage Analysis
21m Span Superstructure
10.8m wide Deck
(4 Girder System)
1 Design Concepts
1.1 Span Arrangement
The structure is a simply supported structure with overall span length of 21m and effective span length
(c/c of bearings) as 20m. The total length of the Girder is 20.3 m. The type of girder is Precast RCC I
Girder.
1.2 Superstructure
The superstructure consists of 4 numbers of Precast RCC Girder with cast in-situ RCC deck
slab supported over Elastomeric bearings. The girders are spaced at a distance of 2.7 m centre to
centre with a cantilever of 1.35m on either side of the deck. The overall width of the deck is 10.8m
which consists of 0.5 m wide Crash Barrier on both sides and a carriage way of width 7.8m that
caters for a 2 lane traffic.
1.3 Substructure
The substructure consists of RCC Solid / Plate type piers and RCC Pier Cap
1.4 Foundation
Pile foundation is adopted for all the Abutments and Piers. Pile Capacity is considered as per the
recommendations given in the Geotech report.
Grade of Steel
Untensioned Reinforcing Steel = Fe 500
Bearing Type
Elastomeric bearings is used for all the spans.
For Grillage analysis, the span is discretized into 21 nodes (20 beam members) in longitudinal
direction. First node starts at the C/L of bearings, followed by mid of thickened section, start of
thickened section, mid of varying section and end of mid section. Further nodes are provided at
equal distance up to the centre line of the girder / symmetry. Nodes are placed symmetrically
on both sides from the centre line of the girder as described above. Similarly required number of
longitudinal beams are created and the girder section properties are assigned appropriately.
Dummy beams are created parallel to the longitudinal beams at the edge of the deck slab in order
to apply crash barrier loads.
Node Numbering
Beam Numbering
Transverse beams are provided connecting the longitudinal beams and deck slab property is
assigned to the transverse beams.
Supports are provided at appropriate locations based on the actual support condition.
Dead load of girder, deck slab, diaphragm and SIDL loads are calculated based on the unit weights
of the materials used and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
Live load are calculated based on IRC: 6 -2017 and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
All the forces and moments on the girders are extracted from the grillage analysis and further
design is carried out by Limit state design based on IRC: 112 - 2011
Spacing of girders = 2.7 m Dist b/w C/L of bearing & Exp jt = 0.5 m (At Left supp)
Overall deck width = 10.8 m Dist b/w C/L of bearing & Exp jt = 0.5 m (At Right supp)
Dist of Temp supp frm C/L of bearing = 1.2 m Length of girders = 20.3 m
RHS 0 0 0.5
10.8
n
N Beam no
1.35 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 1.35 N Transverse Beam no
20.00 m
225
101 120
106
126
125
130
135
140
145
205
210
215
220
1.35
224
81 86 104 100
85
105
124
129
134
139
144
204
209
214
219
2.70
64 61 65 83 80
84
123
128
133
138
143
203
208
213
218
223
61 80 2.70
64 65 83 84
123
128
133
138
143
203
208
213
218
223
43 41 44 62 60 2.70
122
127
132
137
142
202
207
212
217
222
63
0.00° 21 23 41 40 2.70
121
126
131
136
141
201
206
211
216
221
22 42
3 end of thickened section 1.25 19 start of thickened section 18.75 Create STAAD Files
4 mid of varying section 1.875 20 mid of thickened section 19.375
Beff
0.220
0.000
0.150
1.000
0.100
1.300 0.250
0.650
0.150
0.250
0.600
Effective width of flanged beams (as per CL.7.6.1.2 of IRC:112 - 2011, pg 56)
0.2bi+0.1lo <= bi or <= 0.2lo
Effective width of conc. on
either side, beff,1 = 2.245 or 1.23 or 4
= 1.225 m (Lesser of these values)
Lo = 20.00 m
c/c of Girders = 2.70 m
dist to edge of cant. = 1.35 m
0.300
0.600 0.847
SECTION THROUGH DIAPHRAGM
0.000
0.250
0.600
Plan of Girder at End - Widened Section
CL of Pier CL of bearing
Sectional Properties
(1) (1)
600 600
2700
At End Section
1350 1350
1000 ( 10 ) 1000
Deck slab 220
(1) (1)
0 0 0
600 600
2
Area = 1.445 m Perimeter = 6648 mm
4
M.I about x-x axis = 0.311 m M.I about y-y axis = 0.396 m4
C.g about x-x axis from top of deck = 0.530 m C.g about y-y axis from edge of Girder = 1.350 m
C.g about x-x axis from top of girder = 0.310 m First moment of area, S = 0.229 m3
C.g about x-x axis from bot of girder = 0.990 m
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 0.586 m3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of girder) = 1.002 m3
3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot of girder) = 0.314 m
Details Girder Composite Girder Composite Girder Composite End section 1.25 From C/L of bearing
2
Area in m 0.589 1.183 0.720 1.314 0.851 1.445 Varying sec. 1.25 One side
Moment of Inertia about x-x axis, I x-x in mm4 0.118 0.271 0.124 0.291 0.130 0.311 Mid section 7.5 upto C/L
4
Moment of Inertia about y-y axis, I y-y in mm 0.022 0.383 0.028 0.389 0.035 0.396
C.G about x-x axis from top of slab in m 0.465 0.498 0.530
C.G about x-x axis from top of girder in m 0.604 0.245 0.604 0.278 0.603 0.310
C.G about x-x axis from bottom of girder in m 0.696 1.055 0.696 1.022 0.697 0.990
Section modulus about x-x (top of girder) 0.195 1.105 0.206 1.053 0.216 1.002
Section modulus about x-x (bot of girder) 0.169 0.257 0.178 0.286 0.187 0.314
Cross section of Girder at Mid Section Cross section of Girder at End Section
Girder Girder
(1) (1)
600 600
2700
At End Section
1350 1350
1000 ( 10 ) 1000
Deck slab 220
(1) (1)
0 0 0
600 600
2
Area = 1.445 m Perimeter = 6648 mm
4
M.I about x-x axis = 0.311 m M.I about y-y axis = 0.396 m4
C.g about x-x axis from top of deck = 0.530 m C.g about y-y axis from edge of Girder = 1.350 m
C.g about x-x axis from top of girder = 0.310 m First moment of area, S = 0.229 m3
C.g about x-x axis from bot of girder = 0.990 m
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 0.586 m3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of girder) = 1.002 m3
3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot of girder) = 0.314 m
Details Girder Composite Girder Composite Girder Composite End section 1.25 From C/L of bearing
2
Area in m 0.589 1.183 0.720 1.314 0.851 1.445 Varying sec. 1.25 One side
Moment of Inertia about x-x axis, I x-x in mm4 0.118 0.271 0.124 0.291 0.130 0.311 Mid section 7.5 upto C/L
4
Moment of Inertia about y-y axis, I y-y in mm 0.022 0.383 0.028 0.389 0.035 0.396
C.G about x-x axis from top of slab in m 0.465 0.498 0.530
C.G about x-x axis from top of girder in m 0.604 0.245 0.604 0.278 0.603 0.310
C.G about x-x axis from bottom of girder in m 0.696 1.055 0.696 1.022 0.697 0.990
Section modulus about x-x (top of girder) 0.195 1.105 0.206 1.053 0.216 1.002
Section modulus about x-x (bot of girder) 0.169 0.257 0.178 0.286 0.187 0.314
Cross section of Girder at Mid Section Cross section of Girder at End Section
Deck Slab Deck Slab
1300
400
250
(3) (5) 0
480 0
(1)
1270 300 870
0 0
(7) (9) 0
(6) (8) 0
300
Section Property
2 2
Width Depth Area, A y A*y y' A*y' Ibase,x x A*x x' A*x' Ibase,y
2 3 4 4 3 4
S.No Element Section mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm4
1 Web Rectangle 300 1270 381000 635 2.419E+08 146 8.095E+09 5.121E+10 630 2.400E+08 131 6.506E+09 2.858E+09
2 Top Flange (L) Rectangle 480 400 192000 1070 2.054E+08 289 1.606E+10 2.560E+09 240 4.608E+07 259 1.291E+10 3.686E+09
3 Top Haunch (L) Triangle 480 0 0 870 0.000E+00 89 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 320 0.000E+00 179 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
4 Top Flange (R) Rectangle 0 400 0 1070 0.000E+00 289 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 540 0.000E+00 41 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
5 Top Haunch (R) Triangle 0 0 0 870 0.000E+00 89 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 540 0.000E+00 41 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
6 Bot Flange (L) Rectangle 0 0 0 0 0.000E+00 781 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 240 0.000E+00 259 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
7 Bot Haunch (L) Triangle 0 0 0 0 0.000E+00 781 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 240 0.000E+00 259 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
8 Bot Flange (R) Rectangle 0 0 0 0 0.000E+00 781 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 540 0.000E+00 41 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
9 Bot Haunch (R) Triangle 0 0 0 0 0.000E+00 781 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 540 0.000E+00 41 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
157 234
70R Wheeled on
2
every 2 Lane
Member No.
LOCATION
Distance
Class A most Class A 0 Lanes + 70R Class A on every 70R concentric over 70R Wheeled on
Sl. No.
9 7.500 28 49 5 0 0 45 4 92 8 43 3 0 0
GIRDER G1
10 8.750 29 51 3 0 0 48 3 100 6 46 2 0 0
11 10.000 30 51 2 0 0 47 2 102 3 47 1 0 0
12 11.250 31 49 2 0 0 45 2 100 4 46 1 0 0
13 12.500 32 46 3 0 0 43 3 94 6 43 2 0 0
14 13.750 33 40 4 0 0 38 4 85 9 38 3 0 0
15 15.000 34 34 5 0 0 32 4 71 11 32 4 0 0
16 16.250 35 25 6 0 0 24 5 54 13 24 5 0 0
17 17.500 36 16 7 0 0 15 6 33 15 15 6 0 0
18 18.125 37 12 8 0 0 12 7 25 15 11 6 0 0
19 18.750 38 8 8 0 0 8 7 17 16 7 6 0 0
20 19.375 39 4 8 0 0 4 7 8 16 4 6 0 0
21 20.000 40 0 8 0 0 0 7 0 16 0 6 0 0
1 0.000 41 0 26 0 0 0 31 0 46 0 40 0 0
2 0.625 41 13 26 0 0 15 31 23 46 20 40 0 0
3 1.250 42 24 25 0 0 29 29 43 43 37 38 0 0
4 1.875 43 34 23 0 0 42 28 60 41 53 36 0 0
5 2.500 44 42 22 0 0 53 27 75 39 67 34 0 0
6 3.750 45 58 18 0 0 76 23 112 32 101 29 0 0
7 5.000 46 71 15 0 0 95 20 141 28 127 26 0 0
8 6.250 47 79 14 0 0 109 17 161 25 147 22 0 0
(Left Inner Girder)
1 0.000 61 0 7 0 0 0 32 0 33 0 33 0 0
2 0.625 61 4 7 0 0 16 32 16 33 16 33 0 0
3 1.250 62 7 7 0 0 30 31 31 31 31 31 0 0
4 1.875 63 11 7 0 0 43 29 44 30 44 30 0 0
5 2.500 64 14 7 0 0 55 28 56 29 56 29 0 0
6 3.750 65 22 6 0 0 79 24 86 25 86 25 0 0
7 5.000 66 30 6 0 0 99 20 109 22 109 22 0 0
8 6.250 67 36 5 0 0 113 18 128 19 128 19 0 0
(Middle Girder)
1 0.000 81 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 3 0 3 0 0
2 0.625 81 0 1 0 0 5 10 1 3 1 3 0 0
3 1.250 82 0 1 0 0 10 10 3 3 3 3 0 0
4 1.875 83 0 1 0 0 16 10 5 3 5 3 0 0
5 2.500 84 0 1 0 0 21 10 7 3 7 3 0 0
6 3.750 85 0 1 0 0 32 9 12 3 12 3 0 0
7 5.000 86 0 1 0 0 42 8 16 2 16 2 0 0
8 6.250 87 0 1 0 0 51 7 20 2 20 2 0 0
(Right Inner Girder)
9 7.500 88 0 0 0 0 56 5 22 2 22 2 0 0
GIRDER G4
10 8.750 89 0 0 0 0 59 4 24 1 24 1 0 0
11 10.000 90 0 0 0 0 58 3 25 1 25 1 0 0
12 11.250 91 0 0 0 0 55 2 25 1 25 1 0 0
13 12.500 92 0 0 0 0 52 4 23 1 23 1 0 0
14 13.750 93 0 0 0 0 46 5 20 2 20 2 0 0
15 15.000 94 0 0 0 0 39 6 17 2 17 2 0 0
16 16.250 95 0 1 0 0 29 7 13 2 13 2 0 0
17 17.500 96 0 1 0 0 19 8 8 3 8 3 0 0
18 18.125 97 0 1 0 0 14 9 6 3 6 3 0 0
19 18.750 98 0 1 0 0 10 9 4 3 4 3 0 0
20 19.375 99 0 1 0 0 5 9 2 3 2 3 0 0
21 20.000 100 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 3 0 3 0 0
1 0.000 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 1.350 221 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 4.050 222 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 8 0 1 0 0
15 6.750 223 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 0
16 8.100 224 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0
17 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0
18 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0
19 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0
20 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0
21 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0
21 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Governing Bending Moment and Shear Forces
GIRDER G1 (Left Outer Girder)
Sl. No.